Commit Graph

93 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Björn Töpel
9f944d2e0a
riscv: Require FRAME_POINTER for some configurations
Some V configurations implicitly turn on '-fno-omit-frame-pointer',
but leaving FRAME_POINTER disabled. This makes it hard to reason about
the FRAME_POINTER config, and also triggers build failures introduced
in by the commit in the Fixes: tag.

Select FRAME_POINTER explicitly for these configurations.

Fixes: ebc9cb03b2 ("riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823082845.354839-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23 09:07:26 -07:00
Guo Ren
fa8e7cce55
riscv: Enable Vector code to be built
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the
reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an
option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08 07:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89d77f71f4 RISC-V Patches for the 6.4 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
 * Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
 * We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
 * Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
 * The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
 * Support for building relocatable kernels.
 * Support for the hwprobe interface.
 * Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension

 - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages

 - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY

 - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems

 - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages

 - Support for building relocatable kernels

 - Support for the hwprobe interface

 - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
  RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
  riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
  dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
  riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
  riscv: Check relocations at compile time
  powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
  riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
  riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
  riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
  riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
  riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
  riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
  riscv: Rework kasan population functions
  riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
  riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
  riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
  riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
  ...
2023-04-28 16:55:39 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
26e7aacb83
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)

Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.

In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.

This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-26 07:30:52 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
310c33dc7a
Merge patch series "Introduce 64b relocatable kernel"
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:

After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the
64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping.

The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected
by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR.
The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc
script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
  riscv: Check relocations at compile time
  powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
  riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
  riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19 07:47:45 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
559d1e45a1
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init
sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid
carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate
vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its
relocations.

Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19 07:46:33 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
39b3307294
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at
any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into
the kernel.

Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the
kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler
options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation
format.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19 07:46:30 -07:00
Jesse Taube
77c0c96671
riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32
32bit risc-v can be configured to run without MMU. Introduce
rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig .PHONY target, that is based on
nommu_virt_defconfig. This is similar to how rv32_defconfig
is based on "defconfig".

Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com>
Cc: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-4-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-27 16:27:47 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
e89c2e815e
riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutils
There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with
clang and GNU binutils.

The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version
of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the
'-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36):

  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o

The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or
zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a
version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires
specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >=
2.38):

  ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages:
  ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required
  clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0 ("riscv: fix
build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but
older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check
fails:

  clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
  clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'

To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to
the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is
when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be
specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base
specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions
are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is
updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI.

To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when
using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one
clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei
explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'.

[1]: 22e199e6af
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-23 12:52:49 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
e18048da9b
RISC-V: Stop emitting attributes
The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information.  New
toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed
toolchains.  So just turn them off.

Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-06 15:55:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
01687e7c93 RISC-V Patches for the 6.3 Merge Window, Part 1
There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
 also have a handful of new features.
 
 * Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
   patching infrastructure.
 * Zbb-optimized string routines.
 * Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings.
 * Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support.
 * Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace.
 * Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.
 * Oops now contain the faulting instruction.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
  also have a handful of new features:

   - Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
     patching infrastructure

   - Zbb-optimized string routines

   - Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings

   - Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support

   - Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace

   - Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN

   - Oops now contain the faulting instruction"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits)
  RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration
  riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
  riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h
  riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair
  riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()
  riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault
  RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
  riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs
  RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension
  riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function
  RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP
  riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change
  scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
  riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
  riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
  riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
  riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
  riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
  riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
  RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes
  ...
2023-02-25 11:14:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
950b6662e2 SoC: DT changes for 6.3
About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in
 device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly
 for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines.
 
 Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from
 Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel
 support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the
 Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design for
 TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece design.
 
 The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based BMC
 boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5 based!),
 the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards for i.MX53
 and i.MX6ULL.
 
 On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new
 single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113 chip,
 plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire.
 
 As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700 non-merge
 changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The newly added SoCs
 this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for various markets,
 each on comes with support for its reference board:
 
  - Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones
  - Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform
  - Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs
  - TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications
 
 In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines:
  - Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs
  - Three Amlogic based development boards
  - Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
  - The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router
  - Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410),
    SM6115 (Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865)
  - Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916
  - Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610),
    SDM450 and SDM632
  - Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c)
  - Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568,
    RK3566 and RK3328.
  - Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69)
 
 The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding
 to the total number of changes.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in
  device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly
  for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines.

  Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from
  Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel
  support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the
  Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design
  for TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece
  design.

  The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based
  BMC boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5
  based!), the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards
  for i.MX53 and i.MX6ULL.

  On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new
  single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113
  chip, plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire.

  As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700
  non-merge changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The
  newly added SoCs this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for
  various markets, each on comes with support for its reference board:

   - Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones
   - Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform
   - Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs
   - TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications

  In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines:
   - Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs
   - Three Amlogic based development boards
   - Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
   - The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router
   - Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410), SM6115
     (Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865)
   - Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916
   - Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610),
     SDM450 and SDM632
   - Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c)
   - Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568, RK3566
     and RK3328.
   - Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69)

  The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding to
  the total number of changes"

* tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (1035 commits)
  dt-bindings: riscv: correct starfive visionfive 2 compatibles
  ARM: dts: socfpga: Add enclustra PE1 devicetree
  dt-bindings: altera: Add enclustra mercury PE1
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: align RPM G-Link clock-controller node with bindings
  arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: align RPM G-Link node with bindings
  arm64: dts: qcom: ipq6018: align RPM G-Link node with bindings
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: remove invalid interconnect property from cryptobam
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Adjust zombie PWM frequency
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-pmics: Specify interrupt parent explicitly
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: enable remaining i2c busses
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: move status property down
  arm64: dts: qcom: pmk8350: Use the correct PON compatible
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: Enable external display
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-crd: Introduce pmic_glink
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add USB-C-related DP blocks
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350-hdk: enable GPU
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: add GPU, GMU, GPU CC and SMMU nodes
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: finish reordering nodes
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: move more nodes to correct place
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: reorder device nodes
  ...
2023-02-20 15:49:56 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
ec6311919e
Merge patch series "riscv: Optimize function trace"
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:

From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

The previous ftrace detour implementation fc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using
PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT") contain three problems.

 - The most horrible bug is preemption panic which found by Andy [1].
   Let's disable preemption for ftrace first, and Andy could continue
   the ftrace preemption work.
 - The "-fpatchable-function-entry= CFLAG" wasted code size
   !RISCV_ISA_C.
 - The ftrace detour implementation wasted code size.
 - When livepatching, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not
   return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function.
   So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return
   address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash
   as a result. (Found by Evgenii Shatokhin [4])

[Palmer: The first three patches in this series are pretty concrete
fixes, so I'm pulling them ahead of the rest of the series.]

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half
  riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C
  riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15 10:59:54 -08:00
Guo Ren
6724a76cff
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half
Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to
8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b80 ("riscv:
Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'.

Before the patch:
<func_prolog>:
 0: REG_S  ra, -SZREG(sp)
 4: auipc  ra, ?
 8: jalr   ?(ra)
12: REG_L  ra, -SZREG(sp)
 (func_boddy)

After the patch:
<func_prolog>:
 0: auipc  t0, ?
 4: jalr   t0, ?(t0)
 (func_boddy)

This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an
important issue:

An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can
actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given
kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc.

In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to
<func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L
ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not
be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result.

This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say,
cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using
instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace
callback.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/
Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 10626c32e3 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15 10:58:21 -08:00
Guo Ren
409c8fb20c
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C
When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate
more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013
instead of 0x0001.

Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi:
   0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>:     sd      ra,-8(sp)
   0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>:     auipc   ra,0xff90f
   0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>:     jalr    -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec
<ftrace_caller>
   0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>:    ld      ra,-8(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>:    nop /* wasted */
   0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>:    nop /* wasted */
   0xffffffff806fceac <+24>:    nop /* wasted */
   0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>:    nop /* wasted */
   0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>:     addi    sp,sp,-48
   0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>:     sd      s0,32(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>:     sd      s1,24(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>:    sd      s2,16(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>:    sd      s3,8(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>:    sd      ra,40(sp)
   0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>:    addi    s0,sp,48

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15 10:58:16 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
9a5c09dd97
Merge patch series "Remove toolchain dependencies for Zicbom"
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:

From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

I've yoinked patch 1 from Drew's series adding support for Zicboz &
attached two more patches here that remove the need for, and then drop
the toolchain support checks for Zicbom. The goal is to remove the need
for checking the presence of toolchain Zicbom support in the work being
done to support non instruction based CMOs [1].

I've tested compliation on a number of different configurations with
the Zicbom config option enabled. The important ones to call out I
guess are:
- clang/llvm 14 w/ LLVM=1 which doesn't support Zicbom atm.
- gcc 11 w/ binutils 2.37 which doesn't support Zicbom atm either.
- clang/llvm 15 w/ LLVM=1 BUT with binutils 2.37's ld. This is the
  configuration that prompted adding the LD checks as cc/as supports
  Zicbom, but ld doesn't [2].
- gcc 12 w/ binutils 2.39 & clang 15 w/ LLVM=1, both of these supported
  Zicbom before and still do.

I also checked building the THEAD errata etc with
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM disabled, and there were no build issues there
either.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom
  RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with an insn-def
  RISC-V: insn-def: Add I-type insn-def

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-14 21:33:27 -08:00
Conor Dooley
75c53905f8
RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom
Commit b8c86872d1 ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom
support") fixed building on systems where Zicbom was supported by the
compiler/assembler but not by the linker in an easily backportable
manner.
Now that the we have insn-defs for the 3 instructions, toolchain support
is no longer required for Zicbom.
Stop emitting "_zicbom" in -march when Zicbom is enabled & drop the
version checks entirely.

Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-4-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-14 21:29:53 -08:00
Andreas Schwab
2f394c0e7d
riscv: disable generation of unwind tables
GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv.  In
the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them.
More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations
(R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules
that we are not prepared to handle.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-01 20:51:57 -08:00
Conor Dooley
19ba9cf707 RISC-V: kbuild: convert all use of SOC_FOO to ARCH_FOO
Convert all non user visible use of SOC_FOO symbols to their ARCH_FOO
variants. The canaan DTs are an outlier in that they're gated at the
directory and the file level. Drop the directory level gating while we
are swapping the symbol names over.

Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-12-27 18:01:40 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
fccb3d3eda kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two
integers without forking a new process.

Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU
Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test'
shell command.

The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid
the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated
as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty
string when the kernel configuration is not included.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-13 22:21:14 +09:00
Palmer Dabbelt
952b64d666
Merge patch series "Fix RISC-V toolchain extension support detection"
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:

From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been
running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler
was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not.

Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it
appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support
in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of
LD,AS,CC etc.

Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA
string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for
that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need
to be checked independently but ahh well.

As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks
for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming
the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in
the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO
symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config.

I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember
support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing
today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as
check.

I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and
cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
  riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27 15:14:07 -07:00
Conor Dooley
aae538cd03
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension
too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils
2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so:

riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause'

Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler,
assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the
vdso with one depending on this new symbol.

Fixes: 8eb060e101 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27 15:13:06 -07:00
Conor Dooley
b8c86872d1
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too.
For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does
not, leading build errors like so:

riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom'

Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker
also supports Zicbom.

Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log
Fixes: 1631ba1259 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27 15:12:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
498574970f RISC-V Patches for the 6.1 Merge Window, Part 2
* A handful of DT updates for the PolarFire SOC.
 * A fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings.
 * m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
 * The SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
   support L3 caches.
 
 There's also a handful of fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout
 the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - DT updates for the PolarFire SOC

 - a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings

 - m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo

 - the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
   support L3 caches

 - misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
  RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
  riscv: enable software resend of irqs
  RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
  riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
  riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
  soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
  soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
  soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
  soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
  soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
  dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
  riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
  riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
  riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
  riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
  riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
  riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
  RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
  dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
  ...
2022-10-14 11:21:11 -07:00
Fangrui Song
3cebf80e9a
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be
included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker
relaxation.  -mno-relax is no longer needed in
KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld
can not handle:

    ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN
    requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
    but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax

Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13 08:24:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
ce697ccee1 kbuild: remove head-y syntax
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.

A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.

I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.

I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-02 18:06:03 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f55793403c riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-09-20 09:50:30 +02:00
Dao Lu
8eb060e101
arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support
Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension.

The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate
of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com>
[Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-11 08:03:49 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
3aefb2ee5b
riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt
series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series.

It implements using the cache-management instructions from the  Zicbom-
extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them.

SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a
different set of cache instructions. But while they are different,
instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly
hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those.

[Palmer:  Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on
MMU that's probably not strictly necessary.  The Zicbom support will
trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u

* palmer/riscv-zicbom:
  riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs
  riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size
  of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
2022-08-10 20:49:32 -07:00
Heiko Stuebner
1631ba1259
riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021
and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean
and flush operations.

Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices
based on them.

Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an
alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions
with ones done around Zicbom instructions.

As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform
being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need
to get marked accordingly by firmware.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-28 15:30:51 -07:00
Emil Renner Berthing
88bd24d73d
riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install target
When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails:

$ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install
  INSTALL vdso.so
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'.  Stop.
make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2

The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't
have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com
Fixes: 0715372a06 ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-22 12:23:14 -07:00
Ben Dooks
c1f6eff304
riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontents
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.

The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as.  In commit 7a8e7da422
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.

The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
[2] 3b0a7d624e

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Fixes: ab1ef68e54 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-21 12:09:29 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9eb2e45d09
riscv: move errata/ and kvm/ builds to arch/riscv/Kbuild
Commit 909548d6c5 ("riscv: add arch/riscv/Kbuild") intended that
subdirectories in arch/riscv/ would be added in arch/riscv/Kbuild.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-01 22:26:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35b51afd23 RISC-V Patches for the 5.19 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
   encoded in pages.
 * Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes.
 * Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem.
 * Support for kexec_file().
 * Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
   also move to qrwlock.  These should have already gone in through the
   asm-geneic tree as well.
 * A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
   be encoded in pages

 - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes

 - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem

 - Support for kexec_file()

 - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
   to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
   the asm-geneic tree as well

 - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
  riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
  RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
  RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
  RISC-V: ignore xipImage
  RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
  riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
  riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
  riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
  riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
  RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
  RISC-V: Add purgatory
  RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
  RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
  RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
  kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  ...
2022-05-31 14:10:54 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7eb6369d7a
RISC-V: Add support for rv32 userspace via COMPAT
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems.  This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework.  As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.

This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.

* palmer/riscv-compat:
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
  riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
  riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
  riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
  riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
  riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
  riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
  riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
  riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
  riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
  syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
  asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
  fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
  arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
  compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
  uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
  uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
2022-05-19 09:51:59 -07:00
Heiko Stuebner
e64f737ad7
riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.

We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.

So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11 21:36:31 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
f774f5bb87 kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.

The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.

The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.

Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-11 21:45:53 +09:00
Guo Ren
0715372a06
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.

linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:36:53 -07:00
Guo Ren
72f045d19f
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
Let's follow the origin patch's spirit:

The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that
rv32_defconfig has  CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y.

This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux.

Fixes: 1b937e8faa ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:36:07 -07:00
Aurelien Jarno
6df2a016c0
riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38
From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
this causes the following build failure:

  CC      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
  <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages:
  <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
  <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
  <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
  <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'

The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as
older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect
that.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-02-10 09:17:01 -08:00
Andreas Schwab
5a19c7e062
riscv: fix building external modules
When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run.  If the
kernel sources are read-only, it will fail.

Fixes: fde9c59aeb ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 23:06:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b89f311d7e RISC-V Patches for the 5.16 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
   cleanups.
 * Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
 * Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
 * Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
 * A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
 
 There are also various small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
   cleanups.

 - Support for building rv32 randconfigs.

 - Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function

 - Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards

 - A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.

There are also various small cleanups.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: defconfig: enable DRM_NOUVEAU
  riscv/vdso: Drop unneeded part due to merge issue
  riscv: remove .text section size limitation for XIP
  riscv: dts: sifive: add missing compatible for plic
  riscv: dts: microchip: add missing compatibles for clint and plic
  riscv: dts: sifive: drop duplicated nodes and properties in sifive
  riscv: dts: sifive: fix Unleashed board compatible
  riscv: dts: sifive: use only generic JEDEC SPI NOR flash compatible
  riscv: dts: microchip: use vendor compatible for Cadence SD4HC
  riscv: dts: microchip: drop unused pinctrl-names
  riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated MMC/SDHC node
  riscv: dts: microchip: fix board compatible
  riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated nodes
  dt-bindings: mmc: cdns: document Microchip MPFS MMC/SDHCI controller
  riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets
  riscv: mm: don't advertise 1 num_asid for 0 asid bits
  riscv: set default pm_power_off to NULL
  riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
2021-11-13 09:15:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1e9ed9360f Kbuild updates for v5.16
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
    the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
 
  - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
 
  - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
 
  - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate
    a zstd-compressed tarball
 
  - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
    KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
   the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>

 - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level

 - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc

 - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
   generate a zstd-compressed tarball

 - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
   KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
  kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
  sh: remove meaningless archclean line
  initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
  kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
  gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
  kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
  scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
  sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
  kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
  kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
  kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
  kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
  kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
  kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
  kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
  kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
  ...
2021-11-08 09:15:45 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
8212f8986d kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for
cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement.

Since commit d92cc4d516 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for
all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j)
for "make clean".

I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep"
target no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-24 13:49:46 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
5d4595db0e
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets
Add the ability to do randconfig build targets for both
rv32 and rv64.

Based on a similar patch by Michael Ellerman for PowerPC.

Usage:
  make ARCH=riscv rv32_randconfig
or
  make ARCH=riscv rv64_randconfig

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04 17:46:02 -07:00
Anup Patel
99cdc6c18c RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support
This patch adds initial skeletal KVM RISC-V support which has:
1. A simple implementation of arch specific VM functions
   except kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() which will implemeted
   in-future as part of stage2 page loging.
2. Stubs of required arch specific VCPU functions except
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() which is semi-complete and
   extended by subsequent patches.
3. Stubs for required arch specific stage2 MMU functions.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04 15:40:08 +05:30
Masahiro Yamada
399c1ec846
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile
Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-09-10 23:08:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
063df71a57 RISC-V Patches for the 5.15 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes.
 * Support for forced IRQ threading.
 * Support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the generic
   idle loop.
 * Support for showing the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts in
   /proc/interrupts.
 * A handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms.
 * Support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA.
 * Support for the undefined behavior sanitizer.
 * A handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
   LLD.
 * Support for hugepage migration.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes

 - support for forced IRQ threading

 - support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
   generic idle loop

 - show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
   in /proc/interrupts

 - a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms

 - support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA

 - support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)

 - a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
   LLD.

 - support for hugepage migration

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
  riscv: add support for hugepage migration
  RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
  riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
  riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
  riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
  riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
  riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
  riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
  riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
  riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
  riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
  riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
  riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
  riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
  dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
  riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
  riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
  riscv: Allow forced irq threading
  riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
  ...
2021-09-05 11:31:23 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
a290f510a1
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build
one.

Fixes: fde9c59aeb ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-25 22:58:30 -07:00