Add a memory.swap.high knob, which can be used to protect the system
from SWAP exhaustion. The mechanism used for penalizing is similar to
memory.high penalty (sleep on return to user space).
That is not to say that the knob itself is equivalent to memory.high.
The objective is more to protect the system from potentially buggy tasks
consuming a lot of swap and impacting other tasks, or even bringing the
whole system to stand still with complete SWAP exhaustion. Hopefully
without the need to find per-task hard limits.
Slowing misbehaving tasks down gradually allows user space oom killers
or other protection mechanisms to react. oomd and earlyoom already do
killing based on swap exhaustion, and memory.swap.high protection will
help implement such userspace oom policies more reliably.
We can use one counter for number of pages allocated under pressure to
save struct task space and avoid two separate hierarchy walks on the hot
path. The exact overage is calculated on return to user space, anyway.
Take the new high limit into account when determining if swap is "full".
Borrowing the explanation from Johannes:
The idea behind "swap full" is that as long as the workload has plenty
of swap space available and it's not changing its memory contents, it
makes sense to generously hold on to copies of data in the swap device,
even after the swapin. A later reclaim cycle can drop the page without
any IO. Trading disk space for IO.
But the only two ways to reclaim a swap slot is when they're faulted
in and the references go away, or by scanning the virtual address space
like swapoff does - which is very expensive (one could argue it's too
expensive even for swapoff, it's often more practical to just reboot).
So at some point in the fill level, we have to start freeing up swap
slots on fault/swapin. Otherwise we could eventually run out of swap
slots while they're filled with copies of data that is also in RAM.
We don't want to OOM a workload because its available swap space is
filled with redundant cache.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a new workingset counter introduced in commit 1899ad18c6 ("mm:
workingset: tell cache transitions from workingset thrashing"). With
the help of this counter we can know the workingset is transitioning or
thrashing. To leverage the benifit of this counter to memcg, we should
introduce it into memory.stat. Then we could know the workingset of the
workload inside a memcg better.
Bellow is the verification of this new counter in memory.stat. Read a
file into the memory and then read it again to make these pages be
active. The size of this file is 1G. (memory.max is greater than file
size) The counters in memory.stat will be
inactive_file 0
active_file 1073639424
workingset_refault 0
workingset_activate 0
workingset_restore 0
workingset_nodereclaim 0
Trigger the memcg reclaim by setting a lower value to memory.high, and
then some pages will be demoted into inactive list, and then some pages
in the inactive list will be evicted into the storage.
inactive_file 498094080
active_file 310063104
workingset_refault 0
workingset_activate 0
workingset_restore 0
workingset_nodereclaim 0
Then recover the memory.high and read the file into memory again. As a
result of it, the transitioning will occur. Bellow is the result of
this transitioning,
inactive_file 498094080
active_file 575397888
workingset_refault 64746
workingset_activate 64746
workingset_restore 64746
workingset_nodereclaim 0
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200504153522.11553-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After an NFS page has been written it is considered "unstable" until a
COMMIT request succeeds. If the COMMIT fails, the page will be
re-written.
These "unstable" pages are currently accounted as "reclaimable", either
in WB_RECLAIMABLE, or in NR_UNSTABLE_NFS which is included in a
'reclaimable' count. This might have made sense when sending the COMMIT
required a separate action by the VFS/MM (e.g. releasepage() used to
send a COMMIT). However now that all writes generated by ->writepages()
will automatically be followed by a COMMIT (since commit 919e3bd9a8
("NFS: Ensure we commit after writeback is complete")) it makes more
sense to treat them as writeback pages.
So this patch removes NR_UNSTABLE_NFS and accounts unstable pages in
NR_WRITEBACK and WB_WRITEBACK.
A particular effect of this change is that when
wb_check_background_flush() calls wb_over_bg_threshold(), the latter
will report 'true' a lot less often as the 'unstable' pages are no
longer considered 'dirty' (as there is nothing that writeback can do
about them anyway).
Currently wb_check_background_flush() will trigger writeback to NFS even
when there are relatively few dirty pages (if there are lots of unstable
pages), this can result in small writes going to the server (10s of
Kilobytes rather than a Megabyte) which hurts throughput. With this
patch, there are fewer writes which are each larger on average.
Where the NR_UNSTABLE_NFS count was included in statistics
virtual-files, the entry is retained, but the value is hard-coded as
zero. static trace points and warning printks which mentioned this
counter no longer report it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: re-layout comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> [mm]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d06j7gqa.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This replaces ->readpages with a saner interface:
- Return void instead of an ignored error code.
- Page cache is already populated with locked pages when ->readahead
is called.
- New arguments can be passed to the implementation without changing
all the filesystems that use a common helper function like
mpage_readahead().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"toggle" means to change a boolean thing's state. This operation
doesn't do that - it sets it to "true".
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Benjamin Herrenschmidt solved a problem with non-matched console
aliases by first checking consoles defined on the command line. It is
a more conservative approach than the previous attempts.
- Benjamin also made sure that the console accessible via /dev/console
always has CON_CONSDEV flag.
- Andy Shevchenko added the %ptT modifier for printing struct time64_t.
It extends the existing %ptR handling for struct rtc_time.
- Bruno Meneguele fixed /dev/kmsg error value returned by unsupported
SEEK_CUR.
- Tetsuo Handa removed unused pr_cont_once().
... and a few small fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove pr_cont_once()
printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.
kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling
printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator"
usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptT
ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptT
lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format
lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions
printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registered
printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matches
printk: Move console matching logic into a separate function
printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlock
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware.
- Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support
v2 encryption policies.
- Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
There will be merge conflicts with the ext4 and f2fs trees due to the
test_dummy_encryption change, but the resolutions are straightforward.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware.
- Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support
v2 encryption policies.
- Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies
fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption use v2 by default
fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2
fscrypt: add fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key()
linux/parser.h: add include guards
fscrypt: remove unnecessary extern keywords
fscrypt: name all function parameters
fscrypt: fix all kerneldoc warnings
- refactor pstore locking for safer module unloading (Kees Cook)
- remove orphaned records from pstorefs when backend unloaded (Kees Cook)
- refactor dump_oops parameter into max_reason (Pavel Tatashin)
- introduce pstore/zone for common code for contiguous storage (WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce pstore/blk for block device backend (WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce mtd backend (WeiXiong Liao)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
"Fixes and new features for pstore.
This is a pretty big set of changes (relative to past pstore pulls),
but it has been in -next for a while. The biggest change here is the
ability to support a block device as a pstore backend, which has been
desired for a while. A lot of additional fixes and refactorings are
also included, mostly in support of the new features.
- refactor pstore locking for safer module unloading (Kees Cook)
- remove orphaned records from pstorefs when backend unloaded (Kees
Cook)
- refactor dump_oops parameter into max_reason (Pavel Tatashin)
- introduce pstore/zone for common code for contiguous storage
(WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce pstore/blk for block device backend (WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce mtd backend (WeiXiong Liao)"
* tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (35 commits)
mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk
pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" mode
pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devices
pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configuration
pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devices
Documentation: Add details for pstore/blk
pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend support
pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend support
pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontend
pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices
pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zones
ramoops: Add "max-reason" optional field to ramoops DT node
pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert dump_oops
pstore/platform: Pass max_reason to kmesg dump
printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str()
printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumper
printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reason
pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routine
pstore/ram: Refactor ftrace buffer merging
pstore/ram: Refactor DT size parsing
...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest() and use it wherever possible.
- Fix use-after-free and race in crypto_spawn_alg.
- Add support for parallel and batch requests to crypto_engine.
Algorithms:
- Update jitter RNG for SP800-90B compliance.
- Always use jitter RNG as seed in drbg.
Drivers:
- Add Arm CryptoCell driver cctrng.
- Add support for SEV-ES to the PSP driver in ccp"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (114 commits)
crypto: hisilicon - fix driver compatibility issue with different versions of devices
crypto: engine - do not requeue in case of fatal error
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix a typo in a comment
crypto: hisilicon/qm - change debugfs file name from qm_regs to regs
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add DebugFS for xQC and xQE dump
crypto: hisilicon/zip - add debugfs for Hisilicon ZIP
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - add debugfs for Hisilicon HPRE
crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - add debugfs for Hisilicon SEC
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs to the QM state machine
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs for QM
crypto: stm32/crc32 - protect from concurrent accesses
crypto: stm32/crc32 - don't sleep in runtime pm
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix multi-instance
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix run-time self test issue.
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix ext4 chksum BUG_ON()
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use temporary sqe when doing work
crypto: hisilicon - add device error report through abnormal irq
crypto: hisilicon - remove codes of directly report device errors through MSI
crypto: hisilicon - QM memory management optimization
crypto: hisilicon - unify initial value assignment into QM
...
The big change in this release is that Matti Vaittinen has factored out
the linear ranges support into a separate library in lib/ since it is
also useful for at least the power subsystem (and most likely others
too), it helps subsystems which need to map register values into more
useful real world values do so with minimal per-driver code.
- Factoring out of the linear ranges support into a library in lib/
from Matti Vaittinen.
- Trace points for bypass mode.
- Use the consumer name in debugfs to make it easier to understand.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77826 and MAX8998.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The big change in this release is that Matti Vaittinen has factored
out the linear ranges support into a separate library in lib/ since it
is also useful for at least the power subsystem (and most likely
others too), it helps subsystems which need to map register values
into more useful real world values do so with minimal per-driver code.
- Factoring out of the linear ranges support into a library in lib/
from Matti Vaittinen.
- Trace points for bypass mode.
- Use the consumer name in debugfs to make it easier to understand.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77826 and MAX8998"
* tag 'regulator-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (23 commits)
regulator: max8998: max8998_set_current_limit() can be static
dt-bindings: regulator: Convert anatop regulator to json-schema
regulator: core: Add regulator bypass trace points
regulator: extract voltage balancing code to the separate function
regulator/mfd: max8998: Document charger regulator
regulator: max8998: Add charger regulator
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for linear ranges helper
regulator: bd718x7: remove voltage change restriction from BD71847 LDOs
lib: linear_ranges: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
regulator: use linear_ranges helper
power: supply: bd70528: rename linear_range to avoid collision
lib/test_linear_ranges: add a test for the 'linear_ranges'
lib: add linear ranges helpers
regulator: db8500-prcmu: Use true,false for bool variable
regulator: bd718x7: remove voltage change restriction from BD71847
regulator: max77826: Remove erroneous additionalProperties
regulator: qcom-rpmh: Fix typos in pm8150 and pm8150l
regulator: Document bindings for max77826
regulator: max77826: Add max77826 regulator driver
regulator: tps80031: remove redundant assignment to variables ret and val
...
This has been a very active release for the DesignWare driver in
particular - after a long period of inactivity we have had a lot of
people actively working on it for unrelated reasons this cycle with some
of that work still not landed. Otherwise it's been fairly quiet for the
subsystem. Highlights include:
- Lots of performance improvements and fixes for the DesignWare driver
from Serge Semin, Andy Shevchenko, Wan Ahmad Zainie, Clement Leger,
Dinh Nguyen and Jarkko Nikula.
- Support for octal mode transfers in spidev.
- Slave mode support for the Rockchip drivers.
- Support for AMD controllers, Broadcom mspi and Raspberry Pi 4,
and Intel Elkhart Lake.
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Merge tag 'spi-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"This has been a very active release for the DesignWare driver in
particular - after a long period of inactivity we have had a lot of
people actively working on it for unrelated reasons this cycle with
some of that work still not landed.
Otherwise it's been fairly quiet for the subsystem.
Highlights include:
- Lots of performance improvements and fixes for the DesignWare
driver from Serge Semin, Andy Shevchenko, Wan Ahmad Zainie, Clement
Leger, Dinh Nguyen and Jarkko Nikula.
- Support for octal mode transfers in spidev.
- Slave mode support for the Rockchip drivers.
- Support for AMD controllers, Broadcom mspi and Raspberry Pi 4, and
Intel Elkhart Lake"
* tag 'spi-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (125 commits)
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: fix native data copy
spi: Convert DW SPI binding to DT schema
spi: dw: Refactor mid_spi_dma_setup() to separate DMA and IRQ config
spi: dw: Make DMA request line assignments explicit for Intel Medfield
spi: bcm2835: Remove shared interrupt support
dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: add optional reset property
spi: dw: add reset control
spi: bcm2835: Enable shared interrupt support
spi: bcm2835: Implement shutdown callback
spi: dw: Use regset32 DebugFS method to create regdump file
spi: dw: Add DMA support to the DW SPI MMIO driver
spi: dw: Cleanup generic DW DMA code namings
spi: dw: Add DW SPI DMA/PCI/MMIO dependency on the DW SPI core
spi: dw: Remove DW DMA code dependency from DW_DMAC_PCI
spi: dw: Move Non-DMA code to the DW PCIe-SPI driver
spi: dw: Add core suffix to the DW APB SSI core source file
spi: dw: Fix Rx-only DMA transfers
spi: dw: Use DMA max burst to set the request thresholds
spi: dw: Parameterize the DMA Rx/Tx burst length
spi: dw: Add SPI Rx-done wait method to DMA-based transfer
...
Infrastructure
- Add notification support
New drivers
- Baikal-T1 PVT sensor driver
- amd_energy driver to report energy counters
- Driver for Maxim MAX16601
- Gateworks System Controller
Various
- applesmc: avoid overlong udelay()
- dell-smm: Use one DMI match for all XPS models
- ina2xx: Implement alert functions
- lm70: Add support for ACPI
- lm75: Fix coding-style warnings
- lm90: Add max6654 support to lm90 driver
- nct7802: Replace container_of() API
- nct7904: Set default timeout
- nct7904: Add watchdog function
- pmbus: Improve initialization of 'currpage' and 'currphase'
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"Infrastructure:
- Add notification support
New drivers:
- Baikal-T1 PVT sensor driver
- amd_energy driver to report energy counters
- Driver for Maxim MAX16601
- Gateworks System Controller
Various:
- applesmc: avoid overlong udelay()
- dell-smm: Use one DMI match for all XPS models
- ina2xx: Implement alert functions
- lm70: Add support for ACPI
- lm75: Fix coding-style warnings
- lm90: Add max6654 support to lm90 driver
- nct7802: Replace container_of() API
- nct7904: Set default timeout
- nct7904: Add watchdog function
- pmbus: Improve initialization of 'currpage' and 'currphase'"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (24 commits)
hwmon: Add Baikal-T1 PVT sensor driver
hwmon: Add notification support
dt-bindings: hwmon: Add Baikal-T1 PVT sensor binding
hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()
hwmon: (nct7904) Set default timeout
hwmon: (amd_energy) Missing platform_driver_unregister() on error in amd_energy_init()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for AMD energy driver
hwmon: (amd_energy) Add documentation
hwmon: Add amd_energy driver to report energy counters
hwmon: (nct7802) Replace container_of() API
hwmon: (lm90) Add max6654 support to lm90 driver
hwmon : (nct6775) Use kobj_to_dev() API
hwmon: (pmbus) Driver for Maxim MAX16601
hwmon: (pmbus) Improve initialization of 'currpage' and 'currphase'
hwmon: (adt7411) update contact email
hwmon: (lm75) Fix all coding-style warnings on lm75 driver
hwmon: Reduce indentation level in __hwmon_device_register()
hwmon: (ina2xx) Implement alert functions
hwmon: (lm70) Add support for ACPI
hwmon: (dell-smm) Use one DMI match for all XPS models
...
This introduces mtdpstore, which is similar to mtdoops but more
powerful. It uses pstore/blk, and aims to store panic and oops logs to
a flash partition, where pstore can later read back and present as files
in the mounted pstore filesystem.
To make mtdpstore work, the "blkdev" of pstore/blk should be set
as MTD device name or MTD device number. For more details, see
Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst
This solves a number of issues:
- Work duplication: both of pstore and mtdoops do the same job storing
panic/oops log. They have very similar logic, registering to kmsg
dumper and storing logs to several chunks one by one.
- Layer violations: drivers should provides methods instead of polices.
MTD should provide read/write/erase operations, and allow a higher
level drivers to provide the chunk management, kmsg dump
configuration, etc.
- Missing features: pstore provides many additional features, including
presenting the logs as files, logging dump time and count, and
supporting other frontends like pmsg, console, etc.
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-11-keescook@chromium.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589266715-4168-1-git-send-email-liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Add support for non-block devices (e.g. MTD). A non-block driver calls
pstore_blk_register_device() to register iself.
In addition, pstore/zone is updated to handle non-block devices,
where an erase must be done before a write. Without this, there is no
way to remove records stored to an MTD.
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-10-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Yes, staying withing 80 columns is certainly still _preferred_. But
it's not the hard limit that the checkpatch warnings imply, and other
concerns can most certainly dominate.
Increase the default limit to 100 characters. Not because 100
characters is some hard limit either, but that's certainly a "what are
you doing" kind of value and less likely to be about the occasional
slightly longer lines.
Miscellanea:
- to avoid unnecessary whitespace changes in files, checkpatch will no
longer emit a warning about line length when scanning files unless
--strict is also used
- Add a bit to coding-style about alignment to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add details on using pstore/blk, the new backend of pstore to record
dumps to block devices, in Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-7-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently, it is only possible to get kmsg dumps for panic and oops,
or just panic, via "no-dump-oops". With "max-reason" it is possible to
dump messages for other kmsg_dump events, for example emerg and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-7-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Now that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to the kmesg
dump facility, introduce a new "max_reason" module parameter and
"max-reason" Device Tree field.
The "dump_oops" module parameter and "dump-oops" Device
Tree field are now considered deprecated, but are now automatically
converted to their corresponding max_reason values when present, though
the new max_reason setting has precedence.
For struct ramoops_platform_data, the "dump_oops" member is entirely
replaced by a new "max_reason" member, with the only existing user
updated in place.
Additionally remove the "reason" filter logic from ramoops_pstore_write(),
as that is not specifically needed anymore, though technically
this is a change in behavior for any ramoops users also setting the
printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param, which will cause ramoops to behave as
if max_reason was set to KMSG_DUMP_MAX.
Co-developed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-6-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Modern device tree bindings are supposed to be created as YAML-files
in accordance with dt-schema. This commit replaces two DW SPI legacy
bare text bindings with YAML file. As before the bindings file states
that the corresponding dts node is supposed to be compatible either
with generic DW APB SSI controller or with Microsemi/Amazon/Renesas/Intel
vendors-specific controllers, to have registers, interrupts and clocks
properties. Though in case of Microsemi version of the controller
there must be two registers resources specified. Properties like
clock-names, reg-io-width, cs-gpio, num-cs, DMA and slave device
sub-nodes are optional.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Georgy Vlasov <Georgy.Vlasov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529182544.9807-1-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Baikal-T1 SoC provides an embedded process, voltage and temperature
sensor to monitor an internal SoC environment (chip temperature, supply
voltage and process monitor) and on time detect critical situations,
which may cause the system instability and even damages. The IP-block
is based on the Analog Bits PVT sensor, but is equipped with a
dedicated control wrapper, which provides a MMIO registers-based access
to the sensor core functionality (APB3-bus based) and exposes an
additional functions like thresholds/data ready interrupts, its status
and masks, measurements timeout. All of these is used to create a hwmon
driver being added to the kernel by this commit.
The driver implements support for the hardware monitoring capabilities
of Baikal-T1 process, voltage and temperature sensors. PVT IP-core
consists of one temperature and four voltage sensors, each of which is
implemented as a dedicated hwmon channel config.
The driver can optionally provide the hwmon alarms for each sensor the
PVT controller supports. The alarms functionality is made compile-time
configurable due to the hardware interface implementation peculiarity,
which is connected with an ability to convert data from only one sensor
at a time. Additional limitation is that the controller performs the
thresholds checking synchronously with the data conversion procedure.
Due to these limitations in order to have the hwmon alarms
automatically detected the driver code must switch from one sensor to
another, read converted data and manually check the threshold status
bits. Depending on the measurements timeout settings this design may
cause additional burden on the system performance. By default if the
alarms kernel config is disabled the data conversion is performed by
the driver on demand when read operation is requested via corresponding
_input-file.
Co-developed-by: Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Baikal-T1 SoC is equipped with an embedded process, voltage and
temperature sensor to monitor the chip internal environment like
temperature, supply voltage and transistors performance.
This bindings describes the external Baikal-T1 PVT control interfaces
like MMIO registers space, interrupt request number and clocks source.
These are then used by the corresponding hwmon device driver to
implement the sysfs files-based access to the sensors functionality.
Co-developed-by: Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix RCU warnings in ipv6 multicast router code, from Madhuparna
Bhowmik.
2) Nexthop attributes aren't being checked properly because of
mis-initialized iterator, from David Ahern.
3) Revert iop_idents_reserve() change as it caused performance
regressions and was just working around what is really a UBSAN bug
in the compiler. From Yuqi Jin.
4) Read MAC address properly from ROM in bmac driver (double iteration
proceeds past end of address array), from Jeremy Kerr.
5) Add Microsoft Surface device IDs to r8152, from Marc Payne.
6) Prevent reference to freed SKB in __netif_receive_skb_core(), from
Boris Sukholitko.
7) Fix ACK discard behavior in rxrpc, from David Howells.
8) Preserve flow hash across packet scrubbing in wireguard, from Jason
A. Donenfeld.
9) Cap option length properly for SO_BINDTODEVICE in AX25, from Eric
Dumazet.
10) Fix encryption error checking in kTLS code, from Vadim Fedorenko.
11) Missing BPF prog ref release in flow dissector, from Jakub Sitnicki.
12) dst_cache must be used with BH disabled in tipc, from Eric Dumazet.
13) Fix use after free in mlxsw driver, from Jiri Pirko.
14) Order kTLS key destruction properly in mlx5 driver, from Tariq
Toukan.
15) Check devm_platform_ioremap_resource() return value properly in
several drivers, from Tiezhu Yang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (71 commits)
net: smsc911x: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
net/mlx4_core: fix a memory leak bug.
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix ASSERT_RTNL() warning during suspend
net: phy: mscc: fix initialization of the MACsec protocol mode
net: stmmac: don't attach interface until resume finishes
net: Fix return value about devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
net/mlx5: Fix error flow in case of function_setup failure
net/mlx5e: CT: Correctly get flow rule
net/mlx5e: Update netdev txq on completions during closure
net/mlx5: Annotate mutex destroy for root ns
net/mlx5: Don't maintain a case of del_sw_func being null
net/mlx5: Fix cleaning unmanaged flow tables
net/mlx5: Fix memory leak in mlx5_events_init
net/mlx5e: Fix inner tirs handling
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Destroy key object after destroying the TIS
net/mlx5e: Fix allowed tc redirect merged eswitch offload cases
net/mlx5: Avoid processing commands before cmdif is ready
net/mlx5: Fix a race when moving command interface to events mode
net/mlx5: Add command entry handling completion
rxrpc: Fix a memory leak in rxkad_verify_response()
...
The debugfs qm_regs file is already in the qm directory, so no qm_ prefix
is required.
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Hisilicon ZIP engine driver uses debugfs
to provides IO operation debug information
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zaibo Xu <xuzaibo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add debugfs to provides IO operation debug information
and add BD processing timeout count function
Signed-off-by: Hui Tang <tanghui20@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zaibo Xu <xuzaibo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Hisilicon SEC engine driver uses debugfs
to provides IO operation debug information
Signed-off-by: Kai Ye <yekai13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The QM driver uses debugfs to provides the current state of
the QM state machine
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add DebugFS method to get the information of IRQ/Requests/QP .etc of QM
for HPRE/ZIP/SEC drivers.
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shukun Tan <tanshukun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zaibo Xu <xuzaibo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for the Maxim MAX6654 to the lm90 driver.
The MAX6654 is a temperature sensor, similar to the others,
but with some differences regarding the configuration
register, and the sampling rate at which extended resolution
becomes possible.
Signed-off-by: Josh Lehan <krellan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513184248.145765-1-krellan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
MAX16601 is a VR13.HC Dual-Output Voltage Regulator Chipset,
implementing a (8+1) multiphase synchronous buck converter.
Cc: Alex Qiu <xqiu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Implement alert functions for INA226, INA230 and INA231. Expose 06h
Mask/Enable and 07h Alert Limit registers via alert setting and alarm
files.
Signed-off-by: Alex Qiu <xqiu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Userspace libraries, e.g. glibc's dprintf(), perform a SEEK_CUR operation
over any file descriptor requested to make sure the current position isn't
pointing to junk due to previous manipulation of that same fd. And whenever
that fd doesn't have support for such operation, the userspace code expects
-ESPIPE to be returned.
However, when the fd in question references the /dev/kmsg interface, the
current kernel code state returns -EINVAL instead, causing an unexpected
behavior in userspace: in the case of glibc, when -ESPIPE is returned it
gets ignored and the call completes successfully, while returning -EINVAL
forces dprintf to fail without performing any action over that fd:
if (_IO_SEEKOFF (fp, (off64_t)0, _IO_seek_cur, _IOS_INPUT|_IOS_OUTPUT) ==
_IO_pos_BAD && errno != ESPIPE)
return NULL;
With this patch we make sure to return the correct value when SEEK_CUR is
requested over kmsg and also add some kernel doc information to formalize
this behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317103344.574277-1-bmeneg@redhat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org,
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Signed-off-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Add maintainer entries to a few ROHM devices and Linear Ranges
Linear Ranges helpers were refactored out of regulator core to lib so
that other drivers could utilize them too. (I guess power/supply drivers
and possibly clk drivers can benefit from them). As regulators is
currently the main user it makes sense the changes to linear_ranges go
through Mark's tree.
During past two years few ROHM PMIC drivers have been added to
mainstream. They deserve a supporter from ROHM side too :)
Patch 1:
Maintainer entries for few ROHM IC drivers
Patch 2:
Maintainer entry for linear ranges helpers
---
Matti Vaittinen (2):
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ROHM power management ICs
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for linear ranges helper
MAINTAINERS | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)
base-commit: b9bbe6ed63
--
2.21.0
--
Matti Vaittinen, Linux device drivers
ROHM Semiconductors, Finland SWDC
Kiviharjunlenkki 1E
90220 OULU
FINLAND
~~~ "I don't think so," said Rene Descartes. Just then he vanished ~~~
Simon says - in Latin please.
~~~ "non cogito me" dixit Rene Descarte, deinde evanescavit ~~~
Thanks to Simon Glass for the translation =]
There are users which print time and date represented by content of
time64_t type in human readable format.
Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptT[dt][r] specifier.
Few test cases for %ptT specifier has been added as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415170046.33374-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Rewieved-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
The Gateworks System Controller has a hwmon sub-component that exposes
up to 16 ADC's, some of which are temperature sensors, others which are
voltage inputs. The ADC configuration (register mapping and name) is
configured via device-tree and varies board to board.
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
This patch adds documentation of device-tree bindings for the
Gateworks System Controller (GSC).
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
The eMMC inline crypto standard will only specify 32 DUN bits (a.k.a. IV
bits), unlike UFS's 64. IV_INO_LBLK_64 is therefore not applicable, but
an encryption format which uses one key per policy and permits the
moving of encrypted file contents (as f2fs's garbage collector requires)
is still desirable.
To support such hardware, add a new encryption format IV_INO_LBLK_32
that makes the best use of the 32 bits: the IV is set to
'SipHash-2-4(inode_number) + file_logical_block_number mod 2^32', where
the SipHash key is derived from the fscrypt master key. We hash only
the inode number and not also the block number, because we need to
maintain contiguity of DUNs to merge bios.
Unlike with IV_INO_LBLK_64, with this format IV reuse is possible; this
is unavoidable given the size of the DUN. This means this format should
only be used where the requirements of the first paragraph apply.
However, the hash spreads out the IVs in the whole usable range, and the
use of a keyed hash makes it difficult for an attacker to determine
which files use which IVs.
Besides the above differences, this flag works like IV_INO_LBLK_64 in
that on ext4 it is only allowed if the stable_inodes feature has been
enabled to prevent inode numbers and the filesystem UUID from changing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515204141.251098-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.
Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.
To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2". The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.
To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.
To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount. (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)
Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'. On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Add the missing size and address cells to the b53 example. Otherwise, it may not
compile or issue warnings if directly copied into a device tree.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here are a number of USB fixes for 5.7-rc6
The "largest" in here is a bunch of raw-gadget fixes and api changes as
the driver just showed up in -rc1 and work has been done to fix up some
uapi issues found with the original submission, before it shows up in a
-final release.
Other than that, a bunch of other small USB gadget fixes, xhci fixes,
some quirks, andother tiny fixes for reported issues.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of USB fixes for 5.7-rc6
The "largest" in here is a bunch of raw-gadget fixes and api changes
as the driver just showed up in -rc1 and work has been done to fix up
some uapi issues found with the original submission, before it shows
up in a -final release.
Other than that, a bunch of other small USB gadget fixes, xhci fixes,
some quirks, andother tiny fixes for reported issues.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-5.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (26 commits)
USB: gadget: fix illegal array access in binding with UDC
usb: core: hub: limit HUB_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND to USB5534B
USB: usbfs: fix mmap dma mismatch
usb: host: xhci-plat: keep runtime active when removing host
usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference when enqueuing trbs from urb sg list
usb: cdns3: gadget: make a bunch of functions static
usb: mtu3: constify struct debugfs_reg32
usb: gadget: udc: atmel: Make some symbols static
usb: raw-gadget: fix null-ptr-deref when reenabling endpoints
usb: raw-gadget: documentation updates
usb: raw-gadget: support stalling/halting/wedging endpoints
usb: raw-gadget: fix gadget endpoint selection
usb: raw-gadget: improve uapi headers comments
usb: typec: mux: intel: Fix DP_HPD_LVL bit field
usb: raw-gadget: fix return value of ep read ioctls
usb: dwc3: select USB_ROLE_SWITCH
usb: gadget: legacy: fix error return code in gncm_bind()
usb: gadget: legacy: fix error return code in cdc_bind()
usb: gadget: legacy: fix redundant initialization warnings
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix idle suspend/resume
...
