V=1 (verbose build) shows commands executed by Make, but it may cause
misunderstanding.
For example, the following command shows the outstanding error message.
$ make V=1 INSTALL_PATH=/tmp install
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
unset sub_make_done; ./scripts/install.sh
It is not an error. Make just showed the recipe lines it has executed,
but people may think that 'make install' has failed.
Likewise, the combination of V=1 and O= shows confusing
"*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'".
Suppress such misleading logs.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Modpost generates .vmlinux.export.c and *.mod.c, which are prerequisites
of vmlinux and modules, respectively.
The modpost stage should be re-run when the modpost code is updated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second
for modules.
This commit merges them.
Current build flow
==================
1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux
4) link vmlinux
5) modpost for modules
6) link modules (*.ko)
The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are
built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run.
New build flow
==============
1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux and modules
4a) link vmlinux
4b) link modules (*.ko)
In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once.
vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Move the build rules of vmlinux.o out of scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to
clearly separate 1) pre-modpost, 2) modpost, 3) post-modpost stages.
This will make further refactoring possible.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
.vmlinux.objs is used by modpost, so scripts/Makefile.modpost is
a better place to generate it.
It is used only when CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y. It should be guarded
by "ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories.
Note1:
Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y
was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after
drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08 ("kbuild: link lib-y
objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a
big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last,
irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES.
Note2:
Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was
a bug report about this. [1]
$ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Doing make V=1 binrpm-pkg results in:
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.EgV6qJ
+ umask 022
+ cd .
+ /bin/rm -rf /home/scgl/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.0.0_rc5+-1.s390x
+ /bin/mkdir -p /home/scgl/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ /bin/mkdir /home/scgl/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.0.0_rc5+-1.s390x
+ mkdir -p /home/scgl/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.0.0_rc5+-1.s390x/boot
+ make -f ./Makefile image_name
+ cp test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) arch/s390/boot/bzImage /home/scgl/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.0.0_rc5+-1.s390x/boot/vmlinuz-6.0.0-rc5+
cp: invalid option -- 'e'
Try 'cp --help' for more information.
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.EgV6qJ (%install)
Because the make call to get the image name is verbose and prints
additional information.
Fixes: 993bdde945 ("kbuild: add image_name to no-sync-config-targets")
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove unused function argument, and there is
no logic changes.
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Since commit 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link,
removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS"), the module versioning on the
(non-upstreamed-yet) kvx Linux port is broken due to unexpected padding
for __crc_* symbols. The kvx GCC adds padding so u32 gets 8-byte
alignment instead of 4.
I do not know if this happens for upstream architectures in general,
but any compiler has the freedom to insert padding for faster access.
Use the inline assembler to directly specify the wanted data layout.
This is how we previously did before the breakage.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220817161438.32039-1-ysionneau@kalray.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/31ce5305-a76b-13d7-ea55-afca82c46cf2@kalray.eu/
Fixes: 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS")
Reported-by: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@kalray.eu>
The single target build has a subtle bug for the combination for
an individual file and a subdirectory.
[1] 'make kernel/fork.i' builds only kernel/fork.i
$ make kernel/fork.i
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
DESCEND objtool
CPP kernel/fork.i
[2] 'make kernel/' builds only under the kernel/ directory.
$ make kernel/
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
DESCEND objtool
CC kernel/fork.o
CC kernel/exec_domain.o
[snip]
CC kernel/rseq.o
AR kernel/built-in.a
But, if you try to do [1] and [2] in a single command, you will get
only [1] with a weird log:
$ make kernel/fork.i kernel/
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
DESCEND objtool
CPP kernel/fork.i
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'kernel/'.
With 'make kernel/fork.i kernel/', you should get both [1] and [2].
Rewrite the single target build.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove the bash build dependency for those who otherwise do not
have it installed. This also provides a significant speedup:
$ make defconfig
$ make yes2modconfig
...
$ find . -name "*.o" | grep -v vmlinux | wc
3169 3169 89615
$ export NM=nm
$ time sh -c 'find . -name "*.o" | grep -v vmlinux | xargs -n1
./scripts/check-local-export'
Without patch:
0m15.90s real 0m12.17s user 0m05.28s system
With patch:
dash + nawk
0m02.16s real 0m02.92s user 0m00.34s system
dash + busybox awk
0m02.36s real 0m03.36s user 0m00.34s system
dash + gawk
0m02.07s real 0m03.26s user 0m00.32s system
bash + gawk
0m03.55s real 0m05.00s user 0m00.54s system
Signed-off-by: Owen Rafferty <owen@owenrafferty.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This reverts commit [1] in the pre-git era.
I do not know what problem happened in the script when sh != bash
because there is no commit message.
Now that this script is much simpler than it used to be, let's revert
it, and let' see. (If this turns out to be problematic, fix the code
with proper commit description.)
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=11acbbbb8a50f4de7dbe4bc1b5acc440dfe81810
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Minimize the scope of LC_ALL=C like before commit 87c94bfb8a ("kbuild:
override build timestamp & version").
Give LC_ALL=C to '$LD -v' to get the consistent version output, as commit
bcbcf50f52 ("kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale")
mentioned the LD version is affected by locale.
While I was here, I merged two sed invocations.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated
much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it
than init/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This is unneeded since commit 073a9ecb3a ("init/version.c: remove
Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Remove the potentially invalid modules.order instead of using
the temporary file.
Also, KBUILD_MODULES is don't care for single builds. No need to
cancel it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The dependency, "modules: modules_check" is specified twice.
Commit 1a998be620 ("kbuild: check module name conflict for external
modules as well") missed to clean it up.
'PHONY += modules' also appears twice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The AWK code was added to deduplicate modules.order in case $(obj-m)
contains the same module multiple times, but it is actually unneeded
since commit b2c8855491 ("kbuild: update modules.order only when
contained modules are updated").
The list is already deduplicated before being processed by AWK because
$^ is the deduplicated list of prerequisites.
(Please note the real-prereqs macro uses $^)
Yet, modules.order will contain duplication if two different Makefiles
build the same module:
foo/Makefile:
obj-m += bar/baz.o
foo/bar/Makefile:
obj-m += baz.o
However, the parallel builds cannot properly handle this case in the
first place. So, it is better to let it fail (as already done by
scripts/modules-check.sh).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It is unneeded to check the sha1sum every time.
Create the timestamp files to manage it.
Add '.' to clean-dirs because 'make clean' must visit ./Kbuild to
clean up the timestamp files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
My future plan is to list subdirectories in ./Kbuild. When it occurs,
$(vmlinux-alldirs) will not contain all subdirectories.
Let's hard-code the directory list until I get around to implementing
a more sophisticated way for generating a source tarball.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
missing-syscalls and old-atomics are meant to be phony targets.
Adding them to always-y is odd. (always-y should generate something).
Add a new phony target 'prepare', which depends on all the other.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When receiving some signal, GNU Make automatically deletes the target if
it has already been changed by the interrupted recipe.
If the target is possibly incomplete due to interruption, it must be
deleted so that it will be remade from scratch on the next run of make.
Otherwise, the target would remain corrupted permanently because its
timestamp had already been updated.
Thanks to this behavior of Make, you can stop the build any time by
pressing Ctrl-C, and just run 'make' to resume it.
Kbuild also relies on this feature, but it is equivalently important
for any build systems that make decisions based on timestamps (if you
want to support Ctrl-C reliably).
However, this does not always work as claimed; Make immediately dies
with Ctrl-C if its stderr goes into a pipe.
[Test Makefile]
foo:
echo hello > $@
sleep 3
echo world >> $@
[Test Result]
$ make # hit Ctrl-C
echo hello > foo
sleep 3
^Cmake: *** Deleting file 'foo'
make: *** [Makefile:3: foo] Interrupt
$ make 2>&1 | cat # hit Ctrl-C
echo hello > foo
sleep 3
^C$ # 'foo' is often left-over
The reason is because SIGINT is sent to the entire process group.
In this example, SIGINT kills 'cat', and 'make' writes the message to
the closed pipe, then dies with SIGPIPE before cleaning the target.
A typical bad scenario (as reported by [1], [2]) is to save build log
by using the 'tee' command:
$ make 2>&1 | tee log
This can be problematic for any build systems based on Make, so I hope
it will be fixed in GNU Make. The maintainer of GNU Make stated this is
a long-standing issue and difficult to fix [3]. It has not been fixed
yet as of writing.
So, we cannot rely on Make cleaning the target. We can do it by
ourselves, in signal traps.
As far as I understand, Make takes care of SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and
SITERM for the target removal. I added the traps for them, and also for
SIGPIPE just in case cmd_* rule prints something to stdout or stderr
(but I did not observe an actual case where SIGPIPE was triggered).
[Note 1]
The trap handler might be worth explaining.
rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$
This lets the shell kill itself by the signal it caught, so the parent
process can tell the child has exited on the signal. Generally, this is
a proper manner for handling signals, in case the calling program (like
Bash) may monitor WIFSIGNALED() and WTERMSIG() for WCE although this may
not be a big deal here because GNU Make handles SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT
in WUE and SIGTERM in IUE.
IUE - Immediate Unconditional Exit
WUE - Wait and Unconditional Exit
WCE - Wait and Cooperative Exit
For details, see "Proper handling of SIGINT/SIGQUIT" [4].
[Note 2]
Reverting 392885ee82 ("kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd
files") would directly address [1], but it only saves if_changed_dep.
As reported in [2], all commands that use redirection can potentially
leave an empty (i.e. broken) target.
[Note 3]
Another (even safer) approach might be to always write to a temporary
file, and rename it to $@ at the end of the recipe.
<command> > $(tmp-target)
mv $(tmp-target) $@
It would require a lot of Makefile changes, and result in ugly code,
so I did not take it.
[Note 4]
A little more thoughts about a pattern rule with multiple targets (or
a grouped target).
%.x %.y: %.z
<recipe>
When interrupted, GNU Make deletes both %.x and %.y, while this solution
only deletes $@. Probably, this is not a big deal. The next run of make
will execute the rule again to create $@ along with the other files.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YLeot94yAaM4xbMY@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220510221333.2770571-1-robh@kernel.org/
[3]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-make/2021-06/msg00001.html
[4]: https://www.cons.org/cracauer/sigint.html
Fixes: 392885ee82 ("kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
- Performance regression fix from 5.18 on a Rasberry Pi
- Fix extent parsing bug which triggers a BUG_ON when a (corrupted)
extent tree has has a non-root node when zero entries.
- Fix a livelock where in the right (wrong) circumstances a large
number of nfsd threads can try to write to a nearly full file
system, and retry for hours(!)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAmMvsNEACgkQ8vlZVpUN
gaMgsQf/b/JDCFXmki1/MLMvMP5LkX2rxTkq8P3lsZMP1yVOncSoir57jFvBWR6L
h+So+k+ATfDIh3IeEf9S08deivRj6Se6BUwkewKwS8tPdmWUFpXr2TCGr4MTbkss
4TxBOoarC0RsOrxHdbgsZDnhn8FtR58AS1lAeW/cOur1QcKxXXTz1baDKiTqB7ru
LmXaFc15U+wxvVkijTHA1/RgnMd96gR9ilj7NP/UKQCYe+CloYrJDyjASNBmk2xP
ZQiaHiMKBBfsLpBaqCgbkDAfEwzcBYGs2LDiiJ+wlmOHerE0pEJRNlREV3/Xt39O
KwULSjZUlMMnVtHKn3IfWtkpmWZ6cg==
=2uNr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Regression and bug fixes:
- Performance regression fix from 5.18 on a Rasberry Pi
- Fix extent parsing bug which triggers a BUG_ON when a (corrupted)
extent tree has has a non-root node when zero entries.
- Fix a livelock where in the right (wrong) circumstances a large
number of nfsd threads can try to write to a nearly full file
system, and retry for hours(!)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: limit the number of retries after discarding preallocations blocks
ext4: fix bug in extents parsing when eh_entries == 0 and eh_depth > 0
ext4: use buckets for cr 1 block scan instead of rbtree
ext4: use locality group preallocation for small closed files
ext4: make directory inode spreading reflect flexbg size
ext4: avoid unnecessary spreading of allocations among groups
ext4: make mballoc try target group first even with mb_optimize_scan
- Fix a infinite loop bug in fsdax
- Fix memory-type detection for devdax (EINJ regression)
- Small cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQSbo+XnGs+rwLz9XGXfioYZHlFsZwUCYy+skgAKCRDfioYZHlFs
Zxw3AQCVDbuMh2wBUSJP4G4XF+ZHM+FntpUmawcmUFsEjt0fGQEA9NCjOoj7jLlP
BrI1OtbskTLAMzJeRI3qY3irV4iHsAI=
=28T9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dax-and-nvdimm-fixes-v6.0-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull NVDIMM and DAX fixes from Dan Williams:
"A recently discovered one-line fix for devdax that further addresses a
v5.5 regression, and (a bit embarrassing) a small batch of fixes that
have been sitting in my fixes tree for weeks.
The older fixes have soaked in linux-next during that time and address
an fsdax infinite loop and some other minor fixups.
- Fix a infinite loop bug in fsdax
- Fix memory-type detection for devdax (EINJ regression)
- Small cleanups"
* tag 'dax-and-nvdimm-fixes-v6.0-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
devdax: Fix soft-reservation memory description
fsdax: Fix infinite loop in dax_iomap_rw()
nvdimm/namespace: drop nested variable in create_namespace_pmem()
ndtest: Cleanup all of blk namespace specific code
pmem: fix a name collision
the rework this cycle, and one hardening for the i2c-mux core
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=LqnL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"I2C driver bugfixes for mlxbf and imx, a few documentation fixes after
the rework this cycle, and one hardening for the i2c-mux core"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: mux: harden i2c_mux_alloc() against integer overflows
i2c: mlxbf: Fix frequency calculation
i2c: mlxbf: prevent stack overflow in mlxbf_i2c_smbus_start_transaction()
i2c: mlxbf: incorrect base address passed during io write
Documentation: i2c: fix references to other documents
MAINTAINERS: remove Nehal Shah from AMD MP2 I2C DRIVER
i2c: imx: If pm_runtime_get_sync() returned 1 device access is possible
The "hmem" platform-devices that are created to represent the
platform-advertised "Soft Reserved" memory ranges end up inserting a
resource that causes the iomem_resource tree to look like this:
340000000-43fffffff : hmem.0
340000000-43fffffff : Soft Reserved
340000000-43fffffff : dax0.0
This is because insert_resource() reparents ranges when they completely
intersect an existing range.
This matters because code that uses region_intersects() to scan for a
given IORES_DESC will only check that top-level 'hmem.0' resource and
not the 'Soft Reserved' descendant.
So, to support EINJ (via einj_error_inject()) to inject errors into
memory hosted by a dax-device, be sure to describe the memory as
IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED. This is a follow-on to:
commit b13a3e5fd4 ("ACPI: APEI: Fix _EINJ vs EFI_MEMORY_SP")
...that fixed EINJ support for "Soft Reserved" ranges in the first
instance.
Fixes: 262b45ae3a ("x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration")
Reported-by: Ricardo Sandoval Torres <ricardo.sandoval.torres@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Sandoval Torres <ricardo.sandoval.torres@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Omar Avelar <omar.avelar@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166397075670.389916.7435722208896316387.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix build error for the combination of CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
and CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=m
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT to generate debug info for GCC 11+ and Clang 12+
- Revive debug info for assembly files
- Remove unused code
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ezMa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix build error for the combination of SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y and
X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=m
- Fix DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT to generate debug info for GCC 11+ and Clang 12+
- Revive debug info for assembly files
- Remove unused code
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
Makefile.debug: re-enable debug info for .S files
Makefile.debug: set -g unconditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser
Kconfig: remove unused function 'menu_get_root_menu'
scripts/clang-tools: remove unused module
- Fix potential hangs in VFIO AP driver.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEE3QHqV+H2a8xAv27vjYWKoQLXFBgFAmMvKacACgkQjYWKoQLX
FBivOQf/QZl/+75X+ZKUw7Mt6CpE8iIxxEhqFL5elhkl6CWx2JClGCl5IrzMBF8R
ok9rvpg2vc/1ZCis0Vyfverhv8WzSang5zJ0lf80HTw9ZB0s8fxp7ojo8uaQkmJA
ZWdbeXz4xk40ZpFaUmmJIh0djYGG+k8j/tcfjU5Gvy8IcGS6WoSD2Zh8hvAP+ezZ
sUy+2dmEp70VCXBgTClHyfhrswg9A9VFmIVKusAewmy553R/OGyoYiXXe3CE3qpY
DzrBvvQIh27q6MArlsC6Nu1R2U2Zwq2prKrKU9DjbV1uj4GX8JV2dDhavDC53ZfE
6Hxas6fj3UAv/11ItJQF0gxvw8c3bg==
=8Acj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 's390-6.0-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fix from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix potential hangs in VFIO AP driver
* tag 's390-6.0-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vfio-ap: bypass unnecessary processing of AP resources
Here are 3 tiny driver fixes for 6.0-rc7. They include:
- phy driver reset bugfix
- fpga memleak bugfix
- counter irq config bugfix
The first 2 have been in linux-next for a while, the last one has only
been added to my tree in the past few days, but was in linux-next under
a different commit id. I couldn't pull directly from the counter tree
due to some gpg key propagation issue, so I took the commit directly
from email instead.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYy6/Iw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yn0YgCfdde8bdxWe86RirE8RQHLc7pftC8Anjo8Pxm8
JfOMBha2QKgDrIje1dGn
=NDWl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three tiny driver fixes for 6.0-rc7. They include:
- phy driver reset bugfix
- fpga memleak bugfix
- counter irq config bugfix
The first two have been in linux-next for a while, the last one has
only been added to my tree in the past few days, but was in linux-next
under a different commit id. I couldn't pull directly from the counter
tree due to some gpg key propagation issue, so I took the commit
directly from email instead"
* tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
counter: 104-quad-8: Fix skipped IRQ lines during events configuration
fpga: m10bmc-sec: Fix possible memory leak of flash_buf
phy: marvell: phy-mvebu-a3700-comphy: Remove broken reset support
Here are some small, and late, serial driver fixes for 6.0-rc7 to
resolve some reported problems.
Included in here are:
- tegra icount accounting fixes, including a framework function
that other drivers will be converted over to using in 6.1-rc1.
- fsl_lpuart reset bugfix
- 8250 omap 485 bugfix
- sifive serial clock bugfix
The last 3 patches have not shown up in linux-next due to them being
added to my tree only 2 days ago, but they are tiny and self-contained
and the developers say they resolve issues that they have with 6.0-rc.
The other 3 have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYy6+Tg8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yl31wCfSm1SDCziRBj3FuNX4nA7STcn/Q4AnAoyI/wW
pjm7ZbpcxH8N3CzTAO/n
=JRNq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small, and late, serial driver fixes for 6.0-rc7 to
resolve some reported problems.
Included in here are:
- tegra icount accounting fixes, including a framework function that
other drivers will be converted over to using in 6.1-rc1.
- fsl_lpuart reset bugfix
- 8250 omap 485 bugfix
- sifive serial clock bugfix
The last three patches have not shown up in linux-next due to them
being added to my tree only 2 days ago, but they are tiny and
self-contained and the developers say they resolve issues that they
have with 6.0-rc. The other three have been in linux-next for a while
with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sifive: enable clocks for UART when probed
serial: 8250: omap: Use serial8250_em485_supported
serial: fsl_lpuart: Reset prior to registration
serial: tegra-tcu: Use uart_xmit_advance(), fixes icount.tx accounting
serial: tegra: Use uart_xmit_advance(), fixes icount.tx accounting
serial: Create uart_xmit_advance()
* Add Waiman Long as a cpuset maintainer.
* cgroup_get_from_id() could be fed a kernfs ID which doesn't point to a
cgroup directory but a knob file and then crash. Error out if the lookup
kernfs_node isn't a directory.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIQEABYIACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCYy5+yw4cdGpAa2VybmVs
Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGVO/AP9yyLyH9UjRm8HOyXi0mENzVzzPUeO7x3b0lQfT
NxyOPwD+LSF+bycem1vz7YDL60DmNMHrKq+/V24UNmHm3gbr2Ag=
=kWKv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Add Waiman Long as a cpuset maintainer
- cgroup_get_from_id() could be fed a kernfs ID which doesn't point to
a cgroup directory but a knob file and then crash. Error out if the
lookup kernfs_node isn't a directory.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: cgroup_get_from_id() must check the looked-up kn is a directory
cpuset: Add Waiman Long as a cpuset maintainer
Just one patch to improve flush lockdep coverage.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIQEABYIACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCYy59mA4cdGpAa2VybmVs
Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGQbdAP9MZIYCsJkmHshVbNcCdsUIzCvymQen7y/mCFYN
4EMArAEApCgZanJ/80Kt468IpCobaPyYhqXwDwxSVEzpYiVscgY=
=DK3F
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'wq-for-6.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"Just one patch to improve flush lockdep coverage"
* tag 'wq-for-6.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: don't skip lockdep work dependency in cancel_work_sync()
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=F9sU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.0-2022-09-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for an issue with un-reaped IOPOLL requests on ring
exit"
* tag 'io_uring-6.0-2022-09-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: ensure that cached task references are always put on exit
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Z0yq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-6.0-2022-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Fix a regression that's been plaguing us by reverting the offending
commit, as attempts to both reproduce the issue and fix it in a saner
fashion have failed.
Fix for a potential oops condition in the s390 dasd block driver"
* tag 'block-6.0-2022-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
Revert "block: freeze the queue earlier in del_gendisk"
s390/dasd: fix Oops in dasd_alias_get_start_dev due to missing pavgroup
Alexey reported that the fraction of unknown filename instances in
kallsyms grew from ~0.3% to ~10% recently; Bill and Greg tracked it down
to assembler defined symbols, which regressed as a result of:
commit b8a9092330 ("Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1")
In that commit, I allude to restoring debug info for assembler defined
symbols in a follow up patch, but it seems I forgot to do so in
commit a66049e2cf ("Kbuild: make DWARF version a choice")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=31bf18645d98b4d3d7357353be840e320649a67d
Fixes: b8a9092330 ("Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1")
Reported-by: Alexey Alexandrov <aalexand@google.com>
Reported-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Dmitrii, Fangrui, and Mashahiro note:
Before GCC 11 and Clang 12 -gsplit-dwarf implicitly uses -g2.
Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for gcc-11+ & clang-12+ which now need -g
specified in order for -gsplit-dwarf to work at all.
-gsplit-dwarf has been mutually exclusive with -g since support for
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT was introduced in
commit 866ced950b ("kbuild: Support split debug info v4")
I don't think it ever needed to be.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220815013317.26121-1-dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNARPAmsJD5XKAw7m_X2g7Fi-CAAsWDQiP7+ANBjkg7R7ng@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80391
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
io_uring caches task references to avoid doing atomics for each of them
per request. If a request is put from the same task that allocated it,
then we can maintain a per-ctx cache of them. This obviously relies
on io_uring always pruning caches in a reliable way, and there's
currently a case off io_uring fd release where we can miss that.
One example is a ring setup with IOPOLL, which relies on the task
polling for completions, which will free them. However, if such a task
submits a request and then exits or closes the ring without reaping
the completion, then ring release will reap and put. If release happens
from that very same task, the completed request task refs will get
put back into the cache pool. This is problematic, as we're now beyond
the point of pruning caches.
Manually drop these caches after doing an IOPOLL reap. This releases
references from the current task, which is enough. If another task
happens to be doing the release, then the caching will not be
triggered and there's no issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e98e49b2bb ("io_uring: extend task put optimisations")
Reported-by: Homin Rhee <hominlab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix false positive "sleeping while atomic" warning resulting from
the kPTI rework taking a mutex too early.
- Fix possible overflow in AMU frequency calculation
- Fix incorrect shift in CMN PMU driver which causes problems with
newer versions of the IP
- Reduce alignment of the CFI jump table to avoid huge kernel images
and link errors with !4KiB page size configurations
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAmMtrWwQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNJ/QCACnRX9+S83mixt+EEbqDMkCDqlKqpwYAP0a
Fq7Yb4/iOqBCHY0n9of5SalpLc/ExAWDJiXoA0Y5g1E2hZMJnSvMx8aC6r92Ofdx
uwx9PlWP6GhB7s1+kCNEHcSGHLDv4HT0nu/xbFHl64R+JwONeiB7tH3Mf9vXE05g
As07ij7aLckMx19+SnezPawD55A6xKJ1KtoAF9NjWOuj79jJ7uTm9wCjAM29GPMT
wC8axTaeqgHcI6fLqNpQ5cSQNHwN51f0PnPmj/fAeaJ8riAEubP1+ys4NNczrO0H
uHQOnD0kArtjro/dNYZZZGa1u9BS+qYENgSwAl09cZ3r6orRrda4
=EiMW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"These are all very simple and self-contained, although the CFI
jump-table fix touches the generic linker script as that's where the
problematic macro lives.
- Fix false positive "sleeping while atomic" warning resulting from
the kPTI rework taking a mutex too early.
- Fix possible overflow in AMU frequency calculation
- Fix incorrect shift in CMN PMU driver which causes problems with
newer versions of the IP
- Reduce alignment of the CFI jump table to avoid huge kernel images
and link errors with !4KiB page size configurations"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
vmlinux.lds.h: CFI: Reduce alignment of jump-table to function alignment
perf/arm-cmn: Add more bits to child node address offset field
arm64: topology: fix possible overflow in amu_fie_setup()
arm64: mm: don't acquire mutex when rewriting swapper
Commit e90886291c ("certs: make system keyring depend on x509 parser")
is not the right fix because x509_load_certificate_list() can be modular.
The combination of CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y and
CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=m still results in the following error:
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
ld: certs/system_keyring.o: in function `load_system_certificate_list':
system_keyring.c:(.init.text+0x8c): undefined reference to `x509_load_certificate_list'
make: *** [Makefile:1169: vmlinux] Error 1
Fixes: e90886291c ("certs: make system keyring depend on x509 parser")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
There is nowhere calling `menu_get_root_menu` function,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
