When two devices with same SID are getting probed concurrently through
iommu_probe_device(), the iommu_domain sometimes is getting allocated more
than once as call to iommu_alloc_default_domain() is not protected for
concurrency. Furthermore, it leads to each device holding a different
iommu_domain pointer, separate IOVA space and only one of the devices'
domain is used for translations from IOMMU. This causes accesses from other
device to fault or see incorrect translations.
Fix this by protecting iommu_alloc_default_domain() call with group->mutex
and let all devices with same SID share same iommu_domain.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628570641-9127-2-git-send-email-amhetre@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Convert to ssize_t return code so the return code from __iommu_map()
can be returned all the way down through dma_iommu_map_sg().
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If probe_device is failing, iommu_group is not initialized because
iommu_group_add_device is not reached, so freeing it will result
in NULL pointer access.
iommu_bus_init
->bus_iommu_probe
->probe_iommu_group in for each:/* return -22 in fail case */
->iommu_probe_device
->__iommu_probe_device /* return -22 here.*/
-> ops->probe_device /* return -22 here.*/
-> iommu_group_get_for_dev
-> ops->device_group
-> iommu_group_add_device //good case
->remove_iommu_group //in fail case, it will remove group
->iommu_release_device
->iommu_group_remove_device // here we don't have group
In my case ops->probe_device (mtk_iommu_probe_device from
mtk_iommu_v1.c) is due to failing fwspec->ops mismatch.
Fixes: d72e31c937 ("iommu: IOMMU Groups")
Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731074737.4573-1-linux@fw-web.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If people are going to insist on calling iommu_iova_to_phys()
pointlessly and expecting it to work, we can at least do ourselves a
favour by handling those cases in the core code, rather than repeatedly
across an inconsistent handful of drivers.
Since all the existing drivers implement the internal callback, and any
future ones are likely to want to work with iommu-dma which relies on
iova_to_phys a fair bit, we may as well remove that currently-redundant
check as well and consider it mandatory.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f564f3f6ff731b898ff7a898919bf871c2c7745a.1626354264.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We only ever now set strict mode enabled in iommu_set_dma_strict(), so
just remove the argument.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
First, add build options IOMMU_DEFAULT_{LAZY|STRICT}, so that we have the
opportunity to set {lazy|strict} mode as default at build time. Then put
the two config options in an choice, as they are mutually exclusive.
[jpg: Make choice between strict and lazy only (and not passthrough)]
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As well as the default domain type, it's useful to know whether strict
or lazy for DMA domains, so add this info in a separate print.
The (stict/lazy) mode may be also set via iommu.strict earlyparm, but
this will be processed prior to iommu_subsys_init(), so that print will be
accurate for drivers which don't set the mode via custom means.
For the drivers which set the mode via custom means - AMD and Intel drivers
- they maintain prints to inform a change in policy or that custom cmdline
methods to change policy are deprecated.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since iommu_pgsize can calculate how many pages of the
same size can be mapped/unmapped before the next largest
page size boundary, add support for invoking an IOMMU
driver's map_pages() callback, if it provides one.
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623850736-389584-9-git-send-email-quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Extend iommu_pgsize() to populate an optional 'count' parameter so that
we can direct unmapping operation to the ->unmap_pages callback if it
has been provided by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623850736-389584-8-git-send-email-quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The 'addr_merge' parameter to iommu_pgsize() is a fabricated address
intended to describe the alignment requirements to consider when
choosing an appropriate page size. On the iommu_map() path, this address
is the logical OR of the virtual and physical addresses.
Subsequent improvements to iommu_pgsize() will need to check the
alignment of the virtual and physical components of 'addr_merge'
independently, so pass them in as separate parameters and reconstruct
'addr_merge' locally.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623850736-389584-7-git-send-email-quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Avoid the potential for shifting values by amounts greater than the
width of their type by using a bitmap to compute page size in
iommu_pgsize().
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623850736-389584-6-git-send-email-quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Function iommu_group_store_type() is the only caller of the static
function iommu_change_dev_def_domain() and has performed
"if (WARN_ON(!group))" detection before calling it. So the one here is
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210513075815.6382-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rather than have separate opaque setter functions that are easy to
overlook and lead to repetitive boilerplate in drivers, let's pass the
relevant initialisation parameters directly to iommu_device_register().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab001b87c533b6f4db71eb90db6f888953986c36.1617285386.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use an explicit set_pgtable_quirks method instead that just passes
the actual quirk bitmask instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead make the global iommu_dma_strict paramete in iommu.c canonical by
exporting helpers to get and set it and use those directly in the drivers.
This make sure that the iommu.strict parameter also works for the AMD and
Intel IOMMU drivers on x86. As those default to lazy flushing a new
IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT is used to turn the value into a tristate to
represent the default if not overriden by an explicit parameter.
[ported on top of the other iommu_attr changes and added a few small
missing bits]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use an explicit enable_nesting method instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The geometry information can be trivially queried from the iommu_domain
struture.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING is never used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The only thing that fsl_pamu_window_enable does for the current caller
is to fill in the prot value in the only dma_window structure, and to
propagate a few values from the iommu_domain_geometry struture into the
dma_window. Remove the dma_window entirely, hardcode the prot value and
otherwise use the iommu_domain_geometry structure instead.
Remove the now unused ->domain_window_enable iommu method.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The device iommu probe/attach might have failed leaving dev->iommu
to NULL and device drivers may still invoke these functions resulting
in a crash in iommu vendor driver code.
Hence make sure we check that.
Fixes: a3a195929d ("iommu: Add APIs for multiple domains per device")
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303173611.520-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Sleeping while atomic = bad. Let's fix an obvious typo to try to avoid it.
The warning that was seen (on a downstream kernel with the problematic
patch backported):
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4726
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: ksoftirqd/0
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.4.93-12508-gc10c93e28e39 #1
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x154
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
dump_stack+0xa0/0xfc
___might_sleep+0x11c/0x12c
__might_sleep+0x50/0x84
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xf8/0x2bc
__arm_lpae_alloc_pages+0x48/0x1b4
__arm_lpae_map+0x124/0x274
__arm_lpae_map+0x1cc/0x274
arm_lpae_map+0x140/0x170
arm_smmu_map+0x78/0xbc
__iommu_map+0xd4/0x210
_iommu_map+0x4c/0x84
iommu_map_atomic+0x44/0x58
__iommu_dma_map+0x8c/0xc4
iommu_dma_map_page+0xac/0xf0
Fixes: d8c1df02ac ("iommu: Move iotlb_sync_map out from __iommu_map")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201170611.1.I64a7b62579287d668d7c89e105dcedf45d641063@changeid
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently, because domain attach allows to be deferred from iommu
driver to device driver, and when iommu initializes, the devices
on the bus will be scanned and the default groups will be allocated.
Due to the above changes, some devices could be added to the same
group as below:
[ 3.859417] pci 0000:01:00.0: Adding to iommu group 16
[ 3.864572] pci 0000:01:00.1: Adding to iommu group 16
[ 3.869738] pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 17
[ 3.874892] pci 0000:02:00.1: Adding to iommu group 17
But when attaching these devices, it doesn't allow that a group has
more than one device, otherwise it will return an error. This conflicts
with the deferred attaching. Unfortunately, it has two devices in the
same group for my side, for example:
[ 9.627014] iommu_group_device_count(): device name[0]:0000:01:00.0
[ 9.633545] iommu_group_device_count(): device name[1]:0000:01:00.1
...
[ 10.255609] iommu_group_device_count(): device name[0]:0000:02:00.0
[ 10.262144] iommu_group_device_count(): device name[1]:0000:02:00.1
Finally, which caused the failure of tg3 driver when tg3 driver calls
the dma_alloc_coherent() to allocate coherent memory in the tg3_test_dma().
[ 9.660310] tg3 0000:01:00.0: DMA engine test failed, aborting
[ 9.754085] tg3: probe of 0000:01:00.0 failed with error -12
[ 9.997512] tg3 0000:01:00.1: DMA engine test failed, aborting
[ 10.043053] tg3: probe of 0000:01:00.1 failed with error -12
[ 10.288905] tg3 0000:02:00.0: DMA engine test failed, aborting
[ 10.334070] tg3: probe of 0000:02:00.0 failed with error -12
[ 10.578303] tg3 0000:02:00.1: DMA engine test failed, aborting
[ 10.622629] tg3: probe of 0000:02:00.1 failed with error -12
In addition, the similar situations also occur in other drivers such
as the bnxt_en driver. That can be reproduced easily in kdump kernel
when SME is active.
Let's move the handling currently in iommu_dma_deferred_attach() into
the iommu core code so that it can call the __iommu_attach_device()
directly instead of the iommu_attach_device(). The external interface
iommu_attach_device() is not suitable for handling this situation.
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126115337.20068-3-lijiang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iotlb_sync_map allow IOMMU drivers tlb sync after completing the whole
mapping. This patch adds iova and size as the parameters in it. then the
IOMMU driver could flush tlb with the whole range once after iova mapping
to improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107122909.16317-3-yong.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In the end of __iommu_map, It alway call iotlb_sync_map.
This patch moves iotlb_sync_map out from __iommu_map since it is
unnecessary to call this for each sg segment especially iotlb_sync_map
is flush tlb all currently. Add a little helper _iommu_map for this.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107122909.16317-2-yong.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Function iommu_dev_has_feature() has never been referenced in the tree,
and there does not appear to be anything coming soon to use it, so delete
it.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1609940111-28563-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Function iommu_map_sg_atomic() is only referenced in dma-iommu.c, which
can only be built-in, so stop exporting.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1609940111-28563-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Merge in IOMMU fixes for 5.10 in order to resolve conflicts against the
queue for 5.11.
* for-next/iommu/fixes:
iommu/amd: Set DTE[IntTabLen] to represent 512 IRTEs
iommu/vt-d: Don't read VCCAP register unless it exists
x86/tboot: Don't disable swiotlb when iommu is forced on
iommu: Check return of __iommu_attach_device()
arm-smmu-qcom: Ensure the qcom_scm driver has finished probing
iommu/amd: Enforce 4k mapping for certain IOMMU data structures
MAINTAINERS: Temporarily add myself to the IOMMU entry
iommu/vt-d: Fix compile error with CONFIG_PCI_ATS not set
iommu/vt-d: Avoid panic if iommu init fails in tboot system
iommu/vt-d: Cure VF irqdomain hickup
x86/platform/uv: Fix copied UV5 output archtype
x86/platform/uv: Drop last traces of uv_flush_tlb_others
Miscellaneous IOMMU changes for 5.11. Largely cosmetic, apart from a
change to the way in which identity-mapped domains are configured so
that the requests are now batched and can potentially use larger pages
for the mapping.
* for-next/iommu/misc:
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove unused 'level' parameter from iopte_type() macro
iommu: Defer the early return in arm_(v7s/lpae)_map
iommu: Improve the performance for direct_mapping
iommu: return error code when it can't get group
iommu: Modify the description of iommu_sva_unbind_device
Currently direct_mapping always use the smallest pgsize which is SZ_4K
normally to mapping. This is unnecessary. we could gather the size, and
call iommu_map then, iommu_map could decide how to map better with the
just right pgsize.
>From the original comment, we should take care overlap, otherwise,
iommu_map may return -EEXIST. In this overlap case, we should map the
previous region before overlap firstly. then map the left part.
Each a iommu device will call this direct_mapping when its iommu
initialize, This patch is effective to improve the boot/initialization
time especially while it only needs level 1 mapping.
Signed-off-by: Anan Sun <anan.sun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207093553.8635-1-yong.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although iommu_group_get() in iommu_probe_device() will always succeed
thanks to __iommu_probe_device() creating the group if it's not present,
it's still worth initialising 'ret' to -ENODEV in case this path is
reachable in the future.
For now, this patch results in no functional change.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126133825.3643852-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
"/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type" file could be read to find out the
default domain type of an iommu group. The default domain of an iommu group
doesn't change after booting and hence could be read directly. But,
after addding support to dynamically change iommu group default domain, the
above assumption no longer stays valid.
iommu group default domain type could be changed at any time by writing to
"/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type". So, take group mutex before
reading iommu group default domain type so that the user wouldn't see stale
values or iommu_group_show_type() doesn't try to derefernce stale pointers.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124130604.2912899-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Presently, the default domain of an iommu group is allocated during boot
time and it cannot be changed later. So, the device would typically be
either in identity (also known as pass_through) mode or the device would be
in DMA mode as long as the machine is up and running. There is no way to
change the default domain type dynamically i.e. after booting, a device
cannot switch between identity mode and DMA mode.
But, assume a use case wherein the user trusts the device and believes that
the OS is secure enough and hence wants *only* this device to bypass IOMMU
(so that it could be high performing) whereas all the other devices to go
through IOMMU (so that the system is protected). Presently, this use case
is not supported. It will be helpful if there is some way to change the
default domain of an iommu group dynamically. Hence, add such support.
A privileged user could request the kernel to change the default domain
type of a iommu group by writing to
"/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type" file. Presently, only three values
are supported
1. identity: all the DMA transactions from the device in this group are
*not* translated by the iommu
2. DMA: all the DMA transactions from the device in this group are
translated by the iommu
3. auto: change to the type the device was booted with
Note:
1. Default domain of an iommu group with two or more devices cannot be
changed.
2. The device in the iommu group shouldn't be bound to any driver.
3. The device shouldn't be assigned to user for direct access.
4. The change request will fail if any device in the group has a mandatory
default domain type and the requested one conflicts with that.
Please see "Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups" for more
information.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124130604.2912899-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() is called
without checking the return of __iommu_attach_device(). This
may result in failures in iommu driver if dev attach returns
error.
Fixes: ce574c27ae ("iommu: Move iommu_group_create_direct_mappings() out of iommu_group_add_device()")
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119165846.34180-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The "data->flags" variable is a u64 so if one of the high 32 bits is
set the original code will allow it, but it should be rejected. The
fix is to declare "mask" as a u64 instead of a u32.
Fixes: d90573812e ("iommu/uapi: Handle data and argsz filled by users")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103101623.GA1127762@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will:
- Continued SVM enablement, where page-table is shared with
CPU
- Groundwork to support integrated SMMU with Adreno GPU
- Allow disabling of MSI-based polling on the kernel
command-line
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups (octal permissions, error
messages, ...)
- Secure Nested Paging Support for AMD IOMMU. The IOMMU will
fault when a device tries DMA on memory owned by a guest. This
needs new fault-types as well as a rewrite of the IOMMU memory
semaphore for command completions.
- Allow broken Intel IOMMUs (wrong address widths reported) to
still be used for interrupt remapping.
- IOMMU UAPI updates for supporting vSVA, where the IOMMU can
access address spaces of processes running in a VM.
- Support for the MT8167 IOMMU in the Mediatek IOMMU driver.
- Device-tree updates for the Renesas driver to support r8a7742.
- Several smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will:
- Continued SVM enablement, where page-table is shared with CPU
- Groundwork to support integrated SMMU with Adreno GPU
- Allow disabling of MSI-based polling on the kernel command-line
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups (octal permissions, error
messages, ...)
- Secure Nested Paging Support for AMD IOMMU. The IOMMU will fault when
a device tries DMA on memory owned by a guest. This needs new
fault-types as well as a rewrite of the IOMMU memory semaphore for
command completions.
- Allow broken Intel IOMMUs (wrong address widths reported) to still be
used for interrupt remapping.
- IOMMU UAPI updates for supporting vSVA, where the IOMMU can access
address spaces of processes running in a VM.
- Support for the MT8167 IOMMU in the Mediatek IOMMU driver.
- Device-tree updates for the Renesas driver to support r8a7742.
- Several smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place.
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (57 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Gracefully handle DMAR units with no supported address widths
iommu/vt-d: Check UAPI data processed by IOMMU core
iommu/uapi: Handle data and argsz filled by users
iommu/uapi: Rename uapi functions
iommu/uapi: Use named union for user data
iommu/uapi: Add argsz for user filled data
docs: IOMMU user API
iommu/qcom: add missing put_device() call in qcom_iommu_of_xlate()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add SVA device feature
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Check for SVA features
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Seize private ASID
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Share process page tables
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move definitions to a header
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move some definitions to a header
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ensure queue is read after updating prod pointer
iommu/amd: Re-purpose Exclusion range registers to support SNP CWWB
iommu/amd: Add support for RMP_PAGE_FAULT and RMP_HW_ERR
iommu/amd: Use 4K page for completion wait write-back semaphore
iommu/tegra-smmu: Allow to group clients in same swgroup
iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix iova->phys translation
...
IOMMU user APIs are responsible for processing user data. This patch
changes the interface such that user pointers can be passed into IOMMU
code directly. Separate kernel APIs without user pointers are introduced
for in-kernel users of the UAPI functionality.
IOMMU UAPI data has a user filled argsz field which indicates the data
length of the structure. User data is not trusted, argsz must be
validated based on the current kernel data size, mandatory data size,
and feature flags.
User data may also be extended, resulting in possible argsz increase.
Backward compatibility is ensured based on size and flags (or
the functional equivalent fields) checking.
This patch adds sanity checks in the IOMMU layer. In addition to argsz,
reserved/unused fields in padding, flags, and version are also checked.
Details are documented in Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601051567-54787-6-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
User APIs such as iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid() may also be used by the
kernel. Since we introduced user pointer to the UAPI functions,
in-kernel callers cannot share the same APIs. In-kernel callers are also
trusted, there is no need to validate the data.
We plan to have two flavors of the same API functions, one called
through ioctls, carrying a user pointer and one called directly with
valid IOMMU UAPI structs. To differentiate both, let's rename existing
functions with an iommu_uapi_ prefix.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601051567-54787-5-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PASID is defined as a few different types in iommu including "int",
"u32", and "unsigned int". To be consistent and to match with uapi
definitions, define PASID and its variations (e.g. max PASID) as "u32".
"u32" is also shorter and a little more explicit than "unsigned int".
No PASID type change in uapi although it defines PASID as __u64 in
some places.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600187413-163670-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
To keep naming consistent we should stick with *iotlb*. This patch
renames a few remaining functions.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817210051.13546-1-murphyt7@tcd.ie
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The sparse tool complains as follows:
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:386:5: warning:
symbol 'iommu_insert_resv_region' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:2182:5: warning:
symbol '__iommu_map' was not declared. Should it be static?
Those functions are not used outside of iommu.c, so mark them static.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713142542.50294-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some PCIe devices do not expect a PASID value in PRI Page Responses.
If the "PRG Response PASID Required" bit in the PRI capability is zero,
then the OS should not set the PASID field. Similarly on Arm SMMU,
responses to stall events do not have a PASID.
Currently iommu_page_response() systematically checks that the PASID in
the page response corresponds to the one in the page request. This can't
work with virtualization because a page response coming from a guest OS
won't have a PASID if the passed-through device does not require one.
Add a flag to page requests that declares whether the corresponding
response needs to have a PASID. When this flag isn't set, allow page
responses without PASID.
Reported-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616144712.748818-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_group_do_dma_attach() must not attach devices which have
deferred_attach set. Otherwise devices could cause IOMMU faults when
re-initialized in a kdump kernel.
Fixes: deac0b3bed ("iommu: Split off default domain allocation from group assignment")
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604091944.26402-1-joro@8bytes.org
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
Thus, when kobject_init_and_add() returns an error,
kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the kobject.
Fixes: d72e31c937 ("iommu: IOMMU Groups")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527210020.6522-1-wu000273@umn.edu
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
After binding a device to an mm, device drivers currently need to
register a mm_exit handler. This function is called when the mm exits,
to gracefully stop DMA targeting the address space and flush page faults
to the IOMMU.
This is deemed too complex for the MMU release() notifier, which may be
triggered by any mmput() invocation, from about 120 callsites [1]. The
upcoming SVA module has an example of such complexity: the I/O Page
Fault handler would need to call mmput_async() instead of mmput() after
handling an IOPF, to avoid triggering the release() notifier which would
in turn drain the IOPF queue and lock up.
Another concern is the DMA stop function taking too long, up to several
minutes [2]. For some mmput() callers this may disturb other users. For
example, if the OOM killer picks the mm bound to a device as the victim
and that mm's memory is locked, if the release() takes too long, it
might choose additional innocent victims to kill.
To simplify the MMU release notifier, don't forward the notification to
device drivers. Since they don't stop DMA on mm exit anymore, the PASID
lifetime is extended:
(1) The device driver calls bind(). A PASID is allocated.
Here any DMA fault is handled by mm, and on error we don't print
anything to dmesg. Userspace can easily trigger errors by issuing DMA
on unmapped buffers.
(2) exit_mmap(), for example the process took a SIGKILL. This step
doesn't happen during normal operations. Remove the pgd from the
PASID table, since the page tables are about to be freed. Invalidate
the IOTLBs.
Here the device may still perform DMA on the address space. Incoming
transactions are aborted but faults aren't printed out. ATS
Translation Requests return Successful Translation Completions with
R=W=0. PRI Page Requests return with Invalid Request.
(3) The device driver stops DMA, possibly following release of a fd, and
calls unbind(). PASID table is cleared, IOTLB invalidated if
necessary. The page fault queues are drained, and the PASID is
freed.
If DMA for that PASID is still running here, something went seriously
wrong and errors should be reported.
For now remove iommu_sva_ops entirely. We might need to re-introduce
them at some point, for example to notify device drivers of unhandled
IOPF.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20200306174239.GM31668@ziepe.ca/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/4d68da96-0ad5-b412-5987-2f7a6aa796c3@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200423125329.782066-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_alloc_default_domain() function takes a reference to an IOMMU
group without releasing it. This causes the group to never be released,
with undefined side effects.
The function has only one call-site, which takes a group reference on
its own, so to fix this leak, do not take another reference in
iommu_alloc_default_domain() and pass the group as a function parameter
instead.
Fixes: 6e1aa20491 ("iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_probe_device()")
Reported-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525130122.380-1-joro@8bytes.org
Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200522130145.30067-1-saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org/
The .probe_finalize() call-back of some IOMMU drivers calls into
arm_iommu_attach_device(). This function will call back into the
IOMMU core code, where it tries to take group->mutex again, resulting
in a deadlock.
As there is no reason why .probe_finalize() needs to be called under
that mutex, move it after the lock has been released to fix the
deadlock.
Fixes: deac0b3bed ("iommu: Split off default domain allocation from group assignment")
Reported-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200519132824.15163-1-joro@8bytes.org
The IOMMU core code has support for deferring the attachment of a domain
to a device. This is needed in kdump kernels where the new domain must
not be attached to a device before the device driver takes it over.
When the AMD IOMMU driver got converted to use the dma-iommu
implementation, the deferred attaching got lost. The code in
dma-iommu.c has support for deferred attaching, but it calls into
iommu_attach_device() to actually do it. But iommu_attach_device()
will check if the device should be deferred in it code-path and do
nothing, breaking deferred attachment.
Move the is_deferred_attach() check out of the attach_device path and
into iommu_group_add_device() to make deferred attaching work from the
dma-iommu code.
Fixes: 795bbbb9b6 ("iommu/dma-iommu: Handle deferred devices")
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200519130340.14564-1-joro@8bytes.org
After moving iommu_group setup to iommu core code [1][2] and removing
private domain support in vt-d [3], there are no users for functions such
as iommu_request_dm_for_dev(), iommu_request_dma_domain_for_dev() and
request_default_domain_for_dev(). So, remove these functions.
[1] commit dce8d6964e ("iommu/amd: Convert to probe/release_device()
call-backs")
[2] commit e5d1841f18 ("iommu/vt-d: Convert to probe/release_device()
call-backs")
[3] commit 327d5b2fee ("iommu/vt-d: Allow 32bit devices to uses DMA
domain")
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513224721.20504-1-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The host1x bus implemented on Tegra SoCs is primarily an abstraction to
create logical device from multiple platform devices. Since the devices
in such a setup are typically hierarchical, DMA setup still needs to be
done so that DMA masks can be properly inherited, but we don't actually
want to attach the host1x logical devices to any IOMMU. The platform
devices that make up the logical device are responsible for memory bus
transactions, so it is them that will need to be attached to the IOMMU.
Add a check to __iommu_probe_device() that aborts IOMMU setup early for
busses that don't have the IOMMU operations pointer set since they will
cause a crash otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511161000.3853342-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The function is now only used in IOMMU core code and shouldn't be used
outside of it anyway, so remove the export for it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-35-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the calls to dev_iommu_get() and try_module_get() into
__iommu_probe_device(), so that the callers don't have to do it on
their own.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-34-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All drivers are converted to use the probe/release_device()
call-backs, so the add_device/remove_device() pointers are unused and
the code using them can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-33-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a check to the bus_iommu_probe() call-path to make sure it ignores
devices which have already been successfully probed. Then export the
bus_iommu_probe() function so it can be used by IOMMU drivers.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-14-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
After the previous changes the iommu group may not have a default
domain when iommu_group_add_device() is called. With no default domain
iommu_group_create_direct_mappings() will do nothing and no direct
mappings will be created.
Rename iommu_group_create_direct_mappings() to
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() to better reflect that the
function creates direct mappings only for one device and not for all
devices in the group. Then move the call to the places where a default
domain actually exists.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-13-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a bus is initialized with iommu-ops, all devices on the bus are
scanned and iommu-groups are allocated for them, and each groups will
also get a default domain allocated.
Until now this happened as soon as the group was created and the first
device added to it. When other devices with different default domain
requirements were added to the group later on, the default domain was
re-allocated, if possible.
This resulted in some back and forth and unnecessary allocations, so
change the flow to defer default domain allocation until all devices
have been added to their respective IOMMU groups.
The default domains are allocated for newly allocated groups after
each device on the bus is handled and was probed by the IOMMU driver.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-12-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes it easier to remove to old code-path when all drivers are
converted. As a side effect that it also fixes the error cleanup
path.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-11-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is needed to defer default_domain allocation for new IOMMU groups
until all devices have been added to the group.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-10-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Well, not really. The call to iommu_alloc_default_domain() in
iommu_group_get_for_dev() has to stay around as long as there are
IOMMU drivers using the add/remove_device() call-backs instead of
probe/release_device().
Those drivers expect that iommu_group_get_for_dev() returns the device
attached to a group and the group set up with a default domain (and
the device attached to the groups current domain).
But when all drivers are converted this compatability mess can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-9-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add call-backs to 'struct iommu_ops' as an alternative to the
add_device() and remove_device() call-backs, which will be removed when
all drivers are converted.
The new call-backs will not setup IOMMU groups and domains anymore,
so also add a probe_finalize() call-back where the IOMMU driver can do
per-device setup work which require the device to be set up with a
group and a domain.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-8-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some devices are reqired to use a specific type (identity or dma)
of default domain when they are used with a vendor iommu. When the
system level default domain type is different from it, the vendor
iommu driver has to request a new default domain with
iommu_request_dma_domain_for_dev() and iommu_request_dm_for_dev()
in the add_dev() callback. Unfortunately, these two helpers only
work when the group hasn't been assigned to any other devices,
hence, some vendor iommu driver has to use a private domain if
it fails to request a new default one.
This adds def_domain_type() callback in the iommu_ops, so that
any special requirement of default domain for a device could be
aware by the iommu generic layer.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
[ jroedel@suse.de: Added iommu_get_def_domain_type() function and use
it to allocate the default domain ]
Co-developed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-3-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the code out of iommu_group_get_for_dev() into a separate
function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429133712.31431-2-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In commit a7ba5c3d00 ("drivers/iommu: Export core IOMMU API symbols to
permit modular drivers") a bunch of iommu symbols were exported, all
with _GPL markings except iommu_group_get_for_dev(). That export should
also be _GPL like the others.
Fixes: a7ba5c3d00 ("drivers/iommu: Export core IOMMU API symbols to permit modular drivers")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430120120.2948448-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the iommu_fwspec pointer in struct device into struct dev_iommu.
This is a step in the effort to reduce the iommu related pointers in
struct device to one.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm-smmu
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-7-joro@8bytes.org
Although the 1-element array was a typical pre-C99 way to implement
variable-length structures, and indeed is a fundamental construct in the
APIs of certain other popular platforms, there's no good reason for it
here (and in particular the sizeof() trick is far too "clever" for its
own good). We can just as easily implement iommu_fwspec's preallocation
behaviour using a standard flexible array member, so let's make it look
the way most readers would expect.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds the missing teardown step that removes the device link from
the group when the device addition fails.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Fixes: 797a8b4d76 ("iommu: Handle default domain attach failure")
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement a generic function for removing reserved regions. This can be
used by drivers that don't do anything fancy with these regions other
than allocating memory for them.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
'bus_set_iommu()' allows IOMMU drivers to register their ops for a given
bus type. Unfortunately, it then doesn't allow them to be removed, which
is necessary for modular drivers to shutdown cleanly so that they can be
reloaded later on.
Allow 'bus_set_iommu()' to take a NULL 'ops' argument, which clear the
ops pointer for the selected bus_type.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To avoid accidental removal of an active IOMMU driver module, take a
reference to the driver module in 'iommu_probe_device()' immediately
prior to invoking the '->add_device()' callback and hold it until the
after the device has been removed by '->remove_device()'.
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Building IOMMU drivers as modules requires that the core IOMMU API
symbols are exported as GPL symbols.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Fix kmemleak warning in IOVA code
- Fix compile warnings on ARM32/64 in dma-iommu code due to
dma_mask type mismatches
- Make ISA reserved regions relaxable, so that VFIO can assign
devices which have such regions defined
- Fix mapping errors resulting in IO page-faults in the VT-d
driver
- Make sure direct mappings for a domain are created after the
default domain is updated
- Map ISA reserved regions in the VT-d driver with correct
permissions
- Remove unneeded check for PSI capability in the IOTLB flush
code of the VT-d driver
- Lockdep fix iommu_dma_prepare_msi()
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Fix kmemleak warning in IOVA code
- Fix compile warnings on ARM32/64 in dma-iommu code due to dma_mask
type mismatches
- Make ISA reserved regions relaxable, so that VFIO can assign devices
which have such regions defined
- Fix mapping errors resulting in IO page-faults in the VT-d driver
- Make sure direct mappings for a domain are created after the default
domain is updated
- Map ISA reserved regions in the VT-d driver with correct permissions
- Remove unneeded check for PSI capability in the IOTLB flush code of
the VT-d driver
- Lockdep fix iommu_dma_prepare_msi()
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/dma: Relax locking in iommu_dma_prepare_msi()
iommu/vt-d: Remove incorrect PSI capability check
iommu/vt-d: Allocate reserved region for ISA with correct permission
iommu: set group default domain before creating direct mappings
iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar pte read access not set error
iommu/vt-d: Set ISA bridge reserved region as relaxable
iommu/dma: Rationalise types for DMA masks
iommu/iova: Init the struct iova to fix the possible memleak
iommu_group_create_direct_mappings uses group->default_domain, but
right after it is called, request_default_domain_for_dev calls
iommu_domain_free for the default domain, and sets the group default
domain to a different domain. Move the
iommu_group_create_direct_mappings call to after the group default
domain is set, so the direct mappings get associated with that domain.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7423e01741 ("iommu: Add API to request DMA domain for device")
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In case the new region gets merged into another one, the nr list node is
freed. Checking its type while completing the merge algorithm leads to
a use-after-free. Use new->type instead.
Fixes: 4dbd258ff6 ("iommu: Revisit iommu_insert_resv_region() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Guest shared virtual address (SVA) may require host to shadow guest
PASID tables. Guest PASID can also be allocated from the host via
enlightened interfaces. In this case, guest needs to bind the guest
mm, i.e. cr3 in guest physical address to the actual PASID table in
the host IOMMU. Nesting will be turned on such that guest virtual
address can go through a two level translation:
- 1st level translates GVA to GPA
- 2nd level translates GPA to HPA
This patch introduces APIs to bind guest PASID data to the assigned
device entry in the physical IOMMU. See the diagram below for usage
explanation.
.-------------. .---------------------------.
| vIOMMU | | Guest process mm, FL only |
| | '---------------------------'
.----------------/
| PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush -
'-------------' |
| | V
| | GP
'-------------'
Guest
------| Shadow |----------------------- GP->HP* ---------
v v |
Host v
.-------------. .----------------------.
| pIOMMU | | Bind FL for GVA-GPA |
| | '----------------------'
.----------------/ |
| PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate)
'----------------\.---------------------.
| | |Set SL to GPA-HPA |
| | '---------------------'
'-------------'
Where:
- FL = First level/stage one page tables
- SL = Second level/stage two page tables
- GP = Guest PASID
- HP = Host PASID
* Conversion needed if non-identity GP-HP mapping option is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In any virtualization use case, when the first translation stage
is "owned" by the guest OS, the host IOMMU driver has no knowledge
of caching structure updates unless the guest invalidation activities
are trapped by the virtualizer and passed down to the host.
Since the invalidation data can be obtained from user space and will be
written into physical IOMMU, we must allow security check at various
layers. Therefore, generic invalidation data format are proposed here,
model specific IOMMU drivers need to convert them into their own format.
Signed-off-by: Yi L Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a gfp_t parameter to the iommu_ops::map function.
Remove the needless locking in the AMD iommu driver.
The iommu_ops::map function (or the iommu_map function which calls it)
was always supposed to be sleepable (according to Joerg's comment in
this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/977520/ ) and so
should probably have had a "might_sleep()" since it was written. However
currently the dma-iommu api can call iommu_map in an atomic context,
which it shouldn't do. This doesn't cause any problems because any iommu
driver which uses the dma-iommu api uses gfp_atomic in it's
iommu_ops::map function. But doing this wastes the memory allocators
atomic pools.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Switch to the generic function mem_encrypt_active() because
sme_active() is x86 specific and can't be called from
generic code on other platforms than x86.
Fixes: 2cc13bb4f5 ("iommu: Disable passthrough mode when SME is active")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
These comments are wrong. request_default_domain_for_dev doesn't just
handle direct mapped domains.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Current implementation is recursive and in case of allocation
failure the existing @regions list is altered. A non recursive
version looks better for maintainability and simplifies the
error handling. We use a separate stack for overlapping segment
merging. The elements are sorted by start address and then by
type, if their start address match.
Note this new implementation may change the region order of
appearance in /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<n>/reserved_regions
files but this order has never been documented, see
commit bc7d12b91b ("iommu: Implement reserved_regions
iommu-group sysfs file").
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Using Passthrough mode when SME is active causes certain
devices to use the SWIOTLB bounce buffer. The bounce buffer
code has an upper limit of 256kb for the size of DMA
allocations, which is too small for certain devices and
causes them to fail.
With this patch we enable IOMMU by default when SME is
active in the system, making the default configuration work
for more systems than it does now.
Users that don't want IOMMUs to be enabled still can disable
them with kernel parameters.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Set the default domain-type at runtime, not at compile-time.
This keeps default domain type setting in one place when we
have to change it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There are functions now to set the default domain type which
take care of updating other necessary state. Don't open-code
it in iommu_set_def_domain_type() and use those functions
instead.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a couple of functions to allow changing the default
domain type from architecture code and a function for iommu
drivers to request whether the default domain is
passthrough.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce an extensible concept to remember when certain
configuration settings for the IOMMU code have been set on
the kernel command line.
This will be used later to prevent overwriting these
settings with other defaults.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To allow IOMMU drivers to batch up TLB flushing operations and postpone
them until ->iotlb_sync() is called, extend the prototypes for the
->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync() IOMMU ops callbacks to take a pointer to
the current iommu_iotlb_gather structure.
All affected IOMMU drivers are updated, but there should be no
functional change since the extra parameter is ignored for now.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To permit batching of TLB flushes across multiple calls to the IOMMU
driver's ->unmap() implementation, introduce a new structure for
tracking the address range to be flushed and the granularity at which
the flushing is required.
This is hooked into the IOMMU API and its caller are updated to make use
of the new structure. Subsequent patches will plumb this into the IOMMU
drivers as well, but for now the gathering information is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit add02cfdc9 ("iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing")
added three new TLB flushing operations to the IOMMU API so that the
underlying driver operations can be batched when unmapping large regions
of IO virtual address space.
However, the ->iotlb_range_add() callback has not been implemented by
any IOMMU drivers (amd_iommu.c implements it as an empty function, which
incurs the overhead of an indirect branch). Instead, drivers either flush
the entire IOTLB in the ->iotlb_sync() callback or perform the necessary
invalidation during ->unmap().
Attempting to implement ->iotlb_range_add() for arm-smmu-v3.c revealed
two major issues:
1. The page size used to map the region in the page-table is not known,
and so it is not generally possible to issue TLB flushes in the most
efficient manner.
2. The only mutable state passed to the callback is a pointer to the
iommu_domain, which can be accessed concurrently and therefore
requires expensive synchronisation to keep track of the outstanding
flushes.
Remove the callback entirely in preparation for extending ->unmap() and
->iotlb_sync() to update a token on the caller's stack.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Including:
- Three Fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a
formatting fix and a bit setting fix.
- One fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms
with sub-optimal SMMU emulation.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- three fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a formatting
fix and a bit setting fix
- one fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms with
sub-optimal SMMU emulation
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid constant zero in TLBI writes
iommu/vt-d: Set the right field for Page Walk Snoop
iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock
iommu: Add missing new line for dma type
Introduce a new type for reserved region. This corresponds
to directly mapped regions which are known to be relaxable
in some specific conditions, such as device assignment use
case. Well known examples are those used by USB controllers
providing PS/2 keyboard emulation for pre-boot BIOS and
early BOOT or RMRRs associated to IGD working in legacy mode.
Since commit c875d2c1b8 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs
from IOMMU API domains") and commit 18436afdc1 ("iommu/vt-d: Allow
RMRR on graphics devices too"), those regions are currently
considered "safe" with respect to device assignment use case
which requires a non direct mapping at IOMMU physical level
(RAM GPA -> HPA mapping).
Those RMRRs currently exist and sometimes the device is
attempting to access it but this has not been considered
an issue until now.
However at the moment, iommu_get_group_resv_regions() is
not able to make any difference between directly mapped
regions: those which must be absolutely enforced and those
like above ones which are known as relaxable.
This is a blocker for reporting severe conflicts between
non relaxable RMRRs (like MSI doorbells) and guest GPA space.
With this new reserved region type we will be able to use
iommu_get_group_resv_regions() to enumerate the IOVA space
that is usable through the IOMMU API without introducing
regressions with respect to existing device assignment
use cases (USB and IGD).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In case we expand an existing region, we unlink
this latter and insert the larger one. In
that case we should free the original region after
the insertion. Also we can immediately return.
Fixes: 6c65fb318e ("iommu: iommu_get_group_resv_regions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some IOMMU hardware features, for example PCI PRI and Arm SMMU Stall,
enable recoverable I/O page faults. Allow IOMMU drivers to report PRI Page
Requests and Stall events through the new fault reporting API. The
consumer of the fault can be either an I/O page fault handler in the host,
or a guest OS.
Once handled, the fault must be completed by sending a page response back
to the IOMMU. Add an iommu_page_response() function to complete a page
fault.
There are two ways to extend the userspace API:
* Add a field to iommu_page_response and a flag to
iommu_page_response::flags describing the validity of this field.
* Introduce a new iommu_page_response_X structure with a different version
number. The kernel must then support both versions.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Traditionally, device specific faults are detected and handled within
their own device drivers. When IOMMU is enabled, faults such as DMA
related transactions are detected by IOMMU. There is no generic
reporting mechanism to report faults back to the in-kernel device
driver or the guest OS in case of assigned devices.
This patch introduces a registration API for device specific fault
handlers. This differs from the existing iommu_set_fault_handler/
report_iommu_fault infrastructures in several ways:
- it allows to report more sophisticated fault events (both
unrecoverable faults and page request faults) due to the nature
of the iommu_fault struct
- it is device specific and not domain specific.
The current iommu_report_device_fault() implementation only handles
the "shoot and forget" unrecoverable fault case. Handling of page
request faults or stalled faults will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 136 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.384967451@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Normally during iommu probing a device, a default doamin will
be allocated and attached to the device. The domain type of
the default domain is statically defined, which results in a
situation where the allocated default domain isn't suitable
for the device due to some limitations. We already have API
iommu_request_dm_for_dev() to replace a DMA domain with an
identity one. This adds iommu_request_dma_domain_for_dev()
to request a dma domain if an allocated identity domain isn't
suitable for the device in question.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_group_get_for_dev() will allocate a group for a
device if it isn't in any group. This isn't the use case
in iommu_request_dm_for_dev(). Let's use iommu_group_get()
instead.
Fixes: d290f1e70d ("iommu: Introduce iommu_request_dm_for_dev()")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
So that all types are printed in the same format.
Fixes: c52c72d3de ("iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add bind() and unbind() operations to the IOMMU API.
iommu_sva_bind_device() binds a device to an mm, and returns a handle to
the bond, which is released by calling iommu_sva_unbind_device().
Each mm bound to devices gets a PASID (by convention, a 20-bit system-wide
ID representing the address space), which can be retrieved with
iommu_sva_get_pasid(). When programming DMA addresses, device drivers
include this PASID in a device-specific manner, to let the device access
the given address space. Since the process memory may be paged out, device
and IOMMU must support I/O page faults (e.g. PCI PRI).
Using iommu_sva_set_ops(), device drivers provide an mm_exit() callback
that is called by the IOMMU driver if the process exits before the device
driver called unbind(). In mm_exit(), device driver should disable DMA
from the given context, so that the core IOMMU can reallocate the PASID.
Whether the process exited or nor, the device driver should always release
the handle with unbind().
To use these functions, device driver must first enable the
IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA device feature with iommu_dev_enable_feature().
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Sharing a physical PCI device in a finer-granularity way
is becoming a consensus in the industry. IOMMU vendors
are also engaging efforts to support such sharing as well
as possible. Among the efforts, the capability of support
finer-granularity DMA isolation is a common requirement
due to the security consideration. With finer-granularity
DMA isolation, subsets of a PCI function can be isolated
from each others by the IOMMU. As a result, there is a
request in software to attach multiple domains to a physical
PCI device. One example of such use model is the Intel
Scalable IOV [1] [2]. The Intel vt-d 3.0 spec [3] introduces
the scalable mode which enables PASID granularity DMA
isolation.
This adds the APIs to support multiple domains per device.
In order to ease the discussions, we call it 'a domain in
auxiliary mode' or simply 'auxiliary domain' when multiple
domains are attached to a physical device.
The APIs include:
* iommu_dev_has_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Detect both IOMMU and PCI endpoint devices supporting
the feature (aux-domain here) without the host driver
dependency.
* iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Check the enabling status of the feature (aux-domain
here). The aux-domain interfaces are available only
if this returns true.
* iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Enable/disable device specific aux-domain feature.
* iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, dev)
- Attaches @domain to @dev in the auxiliary mode. Multiple
domains could be attached to a single device in the
auxiliary mode with each domain representing an isolated
address space for an assignable subset of the device.
* iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, dev)
- Detach @domain which has been attached to @dev in the
auxiliary mode.
* iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev)
- Return ID used for finer-granularity DMA translation.
For the Intel Scalable IOV usage model, this will be
a PASID. The device which supports Scalable IOV needs
to write this ID to the device register so that DMA
requests could be tagged with a right PASID prefix.
This has been updated with the latest proposal from Joerg
posted here [5].
Many people involved in discussions of this design.
Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
and some discussions can be found here [4] [5].
[1] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification
[2] https://schd.ws/hosted_files/lc32018/00/LC3-SIOV-final.pdf
[3] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-architecture-specification
[4] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/26/4
[5] https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg31874.html
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_callback_data is not used anywhere, remove it to make
the code more concise.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Print the warning about the fall-back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in
iommu_group_get_for_dev() only when such a domain was
actually allocated.
Otherwise the user will get misleading warnings in the
kernel log when the iommu driver used doesn't support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA and IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY.
Fixes: fccb4e3b8a ('iommu: Allow default domain type to be set on the kernel command line')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.
E.g., I think these messages related to surprise hotplug:
pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Link Down
iommu: Removing device 0000:87:00.0 from group 12
pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Card present
pcieport 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
would be easier to read as these (also requires some PCI changes not
included here):
pci 0000:80:10.0: Slot(36): Link Down
pci 0000:87:00.0: Removing from iommu group 12
pci 0000:80:10.0: Slot(36): Card present
pci 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce iotlb_sync_map() callback that is invoked in the end of
iommu_map(). This new callback allows IOMMU drivers to avoid syncing
after mapping of each contiguous chunk and sync only when the whole
mapping is completed, optimizing performance of the mapping operation.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This check needs to be there and got lost at some point
during development. Add it again.
Fixes: 641fb0efbf ('iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly')
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
These wrappers will be used to easily change the location of
the field later when all users are converted.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.
The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself
sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed
cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using.
Since module.h might have been the implicit source for init.h
(for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each
instance for the presence of either and replace as needed.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The original motivation for iommu_map_sg() was to give IOMMU drivers the
chance to map an IOVA-contiguous scatterlist as efficiently as they
could. It turns out that there isn't really much driver-specific
business involved there, so now that the default implementation is
mandatory let's just improve that - the main thing we're after is to use
larger pages wherever possible, and as long as domain->pgsize_bitmap
reflects reality, iommu_map() can already do that in a generic way. All
we need to do is detect physically-contiguous segments and batch them
into a single map operation, since whatever we do here is transparent to
our caller and not bound by any segment-length restrictions on the list
itself.
Speaking of efficiency, there's really very little point in duplicating
the checks that iommu_map() is going to do anyway, so those get cleared
up in the process.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a generic command line option to enable lazy unmapping via IOVA
flush queues, which will initally be suuported by iommu-dma. This echoes
the semantics of "intel_iommu=strict" (albeit with the opposite default
value), but in the driver-agnostic fashion of "iommu.passthrough".
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[rm: move handling out of SMMUv3 driver, clean up documentation]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: dropped broken printk when parsing command-line option]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The external interface to get/set window attributes is already
abstracted behind iommu_domain_{get,set}_attr(), so there's no real
reason for the internal interface to be different. Since we only have
one window-based driver anyway, clean up the core code by just moving
the DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS handling directly into the PAMU driver.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While iommu_get_domain_for_dev() is the robust way for arbitrary IOMMU
API callers to retrieve the domain pointer, for DMA ops domains it
doesn't scale well for large systems and multi-queue devices, since the
momentary refcount adjustment will lead to exclusive cacheline contention
when multiple CPUs are operating in parallel on different mappings for
the same device.
In the case of DMA ops domains, however, this refcounting is actually
unnecessary, since they already imply that the group exists and is
managed by platform code and IOMMU internals (by virtue of
iommu_group_get_for_dev()) such that a reference will already be held
for the lifetime of the device. Thus we can avoid the bottleneck by
providing a fast lookup specifically for the DMA code to retrieve the
default domain it already knows it has set up - a simple read-only
dereference plays much nicer with cache-coherency protocols.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement bus specific support for the fsl-mc bus including
registering arm_smmu_ops and bus specific device add operations.
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All iommu drivers use the default_iommu_map_sg implementation, and there
is no good reason to ever override it. Just expose it as iommu_map_sg
directly and remove the indirection, specially in our post-spectre world
where indirect calls are horribly expensive.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This allows the default behavior to be controlled by a kernel config
option instead of changing the commandline for the kernel to include
"iommu.passthrough=on" or "iommu=pt" on machines where this is desired.
Likewise, for machines where this config option is enabled, it can be
disabled at boot time with "iommu.passthrough=off" or "iommu=nopt".
Also corrected iommu=pt documentation for IA-64, since it has no code that
parses iommu= at all.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While we could print it at setup time, this is an easier way to match
each device to their default IOMMU allocation type.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Provide base enablement for using debugfs to expose internal data of an
IOMMU driver. When called, create the /sys/kernel/debug/iommu directory.
Emit a strong warning at boot time to indicate that this feature is
enabled.
This function is called from iommu_init, and creates the initial DebugFS
directory. Drivers may then call iommu_debugfs_new_driver_dir() to
instantiate a device-specific directory to expose internal data.
It will return a pointer to the new dentry structure created in
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu, or NULL in the event of a failure.
Since the IOMMU driver can not be removed from the running system, there
is no need for an "off" function.
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
strtobool() does check for NULL parameter already. No need to repeat.
While here, switch to kstrtobool() and unshadow actual error code
(which is still -EINVAL).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently, iommu_unmap, iommu_unmap_fast and iommu_map_sg return
size_t. However, some of the return values are error codes (< 0),
which can be misinterpreted as large size. Therefore, returning size 0
instead to signify failure to map/unmap.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The result of iommu_group_get() was being blindly used in both
attach and detach which results in a dereference when trying
to work with an unknown device.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With the current IOMMU-API the hardware TLBs have to be
flushed in every iommu_ops->unmap() call-back.
For unmapping large amounts of address space, like it
happens when a KVM domain with assigned devices is
destroyed, this causes thousands of unnecessary TLB flushes
in the IOMMU hardware because the unmap call-back runs for
every unmapped physical page.
With the TLB Flush Interface and the new iommu_unmap_fast()
function introduced here the need to clean the hardware TLBs
is removed from the unmapping code-path. Users of
iommu_unmap_fast() have to explicitly call the TLB-Flush
functions to sync the page-table changes to the hardware.
Three functions for TLB-Flushes are introduced:
* iommu_flush_tlb_all() - Flushes all TLB entries
associated with that
domain. TLBs entries are
flushed when this function
returns.
* iommu_tlb_range_add() - This will add a given
range to the flush queue
for this domain.
* iommu_tlb_sync() - Flushes all queued ranges from
the hardware TLBs. Returns when
the flush is finished.
The semantic of this interface is intentionally similar to
the iommu_gather_ops from the io-pgtable code.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The recently-removed FIXME in iommu_get_domain_for_dev() turns out to
have been a little misleading, since that check is still worthwhile even
when groups *are* universal. We have a few IOMMU-aware drivers which
only care whether their device is already attached to an existing domain
or not, for which the previous behaviour of iommu_get_domain_for_dev()
was ideal, and who now crash if their device does not have an IOMMU.
With IOMMU groups now serving as a reliable indicator of whether a
device has an IOMMU or not (barring false-positives from VFIO no-IOMMU
mode), drivers could arguably do this:
group = iommu_group_get(dev);
if (group) {
domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
iommu_group_put(group);
}
However, rather than duplicate that code across multiple callsites,
particularly when it's still only the domain they care about, let's skip
straight to the next step and factor out the check into the common place
it applies - in iommu_get_domain_for_dev() itself. Sure, it ends up
looking rather familiar, but now it's backed by the reasoning of having
a robust API able to do the expected thing for all devices regardless.
Fixes: 05f80300dc ("iommu: Finish making iommu_group support mandatory")
Reported-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This new call-back will be used to check if the domain attach need be
deferred for now. If yes, the domain attach/detach will return directly.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now that all the drivers properly implementing the IOMMU API support
groups (I'm ignoring the etnaviv GPU MMUs which seemingly only do just
enough to convince the ARM DMA mapping ops), we can remove the FIXME
workarounds from the core code. In the process, it also seems logical to
make the .device_group callback non-optional for drivers calling
iommu_group_get_for_dev() - the current callers all implement it anyway,
and it doesn't make sense for any future callers not to either.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This callback should never return NULL. Print a warning if
that happens so that we notice and can fix it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The generic device_group call-backs in iommu.c return NULL
in case of error. Since they are getting ERR_PTR values from
iommu_group_alloc(), just pass them up instead.
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The function is in no fast-path, there is no need for it to
be static inline in a header file. This also removes the
need to include iommu trace-points in iommu.h.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In iommu_bus_notifier(), when action is
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, it will return 'ops->add_device(dev)'
directly. But ops->add_device will return ERR_VAL, such as
-ENODEV. These value will make notifier_call_chain() not to
traverse the remain nodes in struct notifier_block list.
This patch revises iommu_bus_notifier() to return
NOTIFY_DONE when some errors happened in ops->add_device().
Signed-off-by: zhichang.yuan <yuanzhichang@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The IOMMU core currently initialises the default domain for each group
to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, under the assumption that devices will use
IOMMU-backed DMA ops by default. However, in some cases it is desirable
for the DMA ops to bypass the IOMMU for performance reasons, reserving
use of translation for subsystems such as VFIO that require it for
enforcing device isolation.
Rather than modify each IOMMU driver to provide different semantics for
DMA domains, instead we introduce a command line parameter that can be
used to change the type of the default domain. Passthrough can then be
specified using "iommu.passthrough=1" on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The introduction of reserved regions has left a couple of rough edges
which we could do with sorting out sooner rather than later. Since we
are not yet addressing the potential dynamic aspect of software-managed
reservations and presenting them at arbitrary fixed addresses, it is
incongruous that we end up displaying hardware vs. software-managed MSI
regions to userspace differently, especially since ARM-based systems may
actually require one or the other, or even potentially both at once,
(which iommu-dma currently has no hope of dealing with at all). Let's
resolve the former user-visible inconsistency ASAP before the ABI has
been baked into a kernel release, in a way that also lays the groundwork
for the latter shortcoming to be addressed by follow-up patches.
For clarity, rename the software-managed type to IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, use
IOMMU_RESV_MSI to describe the hardware type, and document everything a
little bit. Since the x86 MSI remapping hardware falls squarely under
this meaning of IOMMU_RESV_MSI, apply that type to their regions as well,
so that we tell the same story to userspace across all platforms.
Secondly, as the various region types require quite different handling,
and it really makes little sense to ever try combining them, convert the
bitfield-esque #defines to a plain enum in the process before anyone
gets the wrong impression.
Fixes: d30ddcaa7b ("iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_region")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
And also move its remaining functionality to
iommu_device_register() and 'struct iommu_device'.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.
The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The struct is used to link devices to iommu-groups, so
'struct group_device' is a better name. Further this makes
the name iommu_device available for a struct representing
hardware iommus.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename the function to iommu_ops_from_fwnode(), because that
is what the function actually does. The new name is much
more descriptive about what the function does.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In case the device reserved region list is void, the returned value
of iommu_insert_device_resv_regions is uninitialized. Let's return 0
in that case.
This fixes commit 6c65fb318e ("iommu: iommu_get_group_resv_regions").
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the assignment statement into if branch above, where it only
needs to be.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A new iommu-group sysfs attribute file is introduced. It contains
the list of reserved regions for the iommu-group. Each reserved
region is described on a separate line:
- first field is the start IOVA address,
- second is the end IOVA address,
- third is the type.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce iommu_get_group_resv_regions whose role consists in
enumerating all devices from the group and collecting their
reserved regions. The list is sorted and overlaps between
regions of the same type are handled by merging the regions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As we introduced new reserved region types which do not require
mapping, let's make sure we only map direct mapped regions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce a new helper serving the purpose to allocate a reserved
region. This will be used in iommu driver implementing reserved
region callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We want to extend the callbacks used for dm regions and
use them for reserved regions. Reserved regions can be
- directly mapped regions
- regions that cannot be iommu mapped (PCI host bridge windows, ...)
- MSI regions (because they belong to another address space or because
they are not translated by the IOMMU and need special handling)
So let's rename the struct and also the callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We wouldn't normally expect ops->attach_dev() to fail, but on IOMMUs
with limited hardware resources, or generally misconfigured systems,
it is certainly possible. We report failure correctly from the external
iommu_attach_device() interface, but do not do so in iommu_group_add()
when attaching to the default domain. The result of failure there is
that the device, group and domain all get left in a broken,
part-configured state which leads to weird errors and misbehaviour down
the line when IOMMU API calls sort-of-but-don't-quite work.
Check the return value of __iommu_attach_device() on the default domain,
and refactor the error handling paths to cope with its failure and clean
up correctly in such cases.
Fixes: e39cb8a3aa ("iommu: Make sure a device is always attached to a domain")
Reported-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() API is used to associate a device
tree node with a specific set of IOMMU operations. The same
kernel interface is required on systems booting with ACPI, where
devices are not associated with a device tree node, therefore
the interface requires generalization.
The struct device fwnode member represents the fwnode token associated
with the device and the struct it points at is firmware specific;
regardless, it is initialized on both ACPI and DT systems and makes an
ideal candidate to use it to associate a set of IOMMU operations to a
given device, through its struct device.fwnode member pointer, paving
the way for representing per-device iommu_ops (ie an iommu instance
associated with a device).
Convert the DT specific of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() interface to
use struct device.fwnode as a look-up token, making the interface
usable on ACPI systems and rename the data structures and the
registration API so that they are made to represent their usage
more clearly.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
iommu_group_get_for_dev() expects that the IOMMU driver's device_group
callback return a group with a reference held for the given device.
Whilst allocating a new group is fine, and pci_device_group() correctly
handles reusing an existing group, there is no general means for IOMMU
drivers doing their own group lookup to take additional references on an
existing group pointer without having to also store device pointers or
resort to elaborate trickery.
Add an IOMMU-driver-specific function to fill the hole.
Acked-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that
most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure
much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of
the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are
currently strewn across IOMMU drivers.
This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs
on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer
dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus
gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot.
As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The
driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers
to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the
much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained.
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This new call-back will be used by the iommu driver to do
reserve the given dm_region in its iova space before the
mapping is created.
The call-back is temporary until the dma-ops implementation
is part of the common iommu code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Ida handling can be much simplified by using the ida_simple_.. functions.
This change also fixes the bug that previously checking for errors
returned by ida_get_new() was incomplete.
ida_get_new() can return errors other than EAGAIN, e.g. ENOSPC.
This case wasn't handled.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommu_group_ida and iommu_group_mutex can be initialized statically.
There's no need to do this dynamically in the init function.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The updates include:
* Rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
* Remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused
and should be replaced by something more generic if needed
* Per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support
systems with different types of IOMMUs
* Support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
* 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
* ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations
(e.g MMU-401)
- Remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- Initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some
ThunderX SMMU implementations
- A couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the
field
* Various fixes here and there
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"The updates include:
- rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
- remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused and
should be replaced by something more generic if needed
- per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support systems
with different types of IOMMUs
- support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
- 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations (e.g MMU-401)
- remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some ThunderX
SMMU implementations
- a couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the field
- various fixes here and there"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu: Use per-domain page sizes.
iommu/amd: Remove statistics code
iommu/dma: Finish optimising higher-order allocations
iommu: Allow selecting page sizes per domain
iommu: of: enforce const-ness of struct iommu_ops
iommu: remove unused priv field from struct iommu_ops
iommu/dma: Implement scatterlist segment merging
iommu/arm-smmu: Clear cache lock bit of ACR
iommu/arm-smmu: Support SMMUv1 64KB supplement
iommu/arm-smmu: Decouple context format from kernel config
iommu/arm-smmu: Tidy up 64-bit/atomic I/O accesses
io-64-nonatomic: Add relaxed accessor variants
iommu/arm-smmu: Work around MMU-500 prefetch errata
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert ThunderX workaround to new method
iommu/arm-smmu: Differentiate specific implementations
iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for ThunderX erratum #27704
iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for 16 bit VMID
iommu/amd: Move get_device_id() and friends to beginning of file
iommu/amd: Don't use IS_ERR_VALUE to check integer values
iommu/amd: Signedness bug in acpihid_device_group()
...
Enumeration
Refine PCI support check in pcibios_init() (Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger)
Provide common functions for ECAM mapping (Jayachandran C)
Allow all PCIe services on non-ACPI host bridges (Jon Derrick)
Remove return values from pcie_port_platform_notify() and relatives (Jon Derrick)
Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits (Keith Busch)
Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type (Keith Busch)
Add Downstream Port Containment driver (Keith Busch)
Resource management
Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs (Alex Williamson)
Supply CPU physical address (not bus address) to iomem_is_exclusive() (Bjorn Helgaas)
alpha: Call iomem_is_exclusive() for IORESOURCE_MEM, but not IORESOURCE_IO (Bjorn Helgaas)
Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
Move PCI I/O space management from OF to PCI core code (Tomasz Nowicki)
PCI device hotplug
acpiphp_ibm: Avoid uninitialized variable reference (Dan Carpenter)
Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization
Mark Intel i40e NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
Reverse standard ACS vs device-specific ACS enabling (Alex Williamson)
Work around Intel Sunrise Point PCH incorrect ACS capability (Alex Williamson)
IOMMU
Add pci_add_dma_alias() to abstract implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
Move informational printk to pci_add_dma_alias() (Bjorn Helgaas)
Add support for multiple DMA aliases (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Add DMA alias quirk for mic_x200_dma (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Thunderbolt
Fix double free of drom buffer (Andreas Noever)
Add Intel Thunderbolt device IDs (Lukas Wunner)
Fix typos and magic number (Lukas Wunner)
Support 1st gen Light Ridge controller (Lukas Wunner)
Generic host bridge driver
Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver
Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers (David Daney)
Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator (Andrey Smirnov)
Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+ (Andrey Smirnov)
Factor out ref clock enable (Bjorn Helgaas)
Add initial imx6sx support (Christoph Fritz)
Add reset-gpio-active-high boolean property to DT (Petr Štetiar)
Add DT property for link gen, default to Gen1 (Tim Harvey)
dts: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core (Andrey Smirnov)
dts: Fix PCIe reset GPIO polarity on Toradex Apalis Ixora (Petr Štetiar)
Marvell Armada host bridge driver
add DT binding for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver
Constify mvebu_pcie_pm_ops structure (Jisheng Zhang)
Use SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS for mvebu_pcie_pm_ops (Jisheng Zhang)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver
Report resources release after stopping the bus (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Add explicit barriers to config space access (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration (Gabriele Paoloni)
Move Root Complex setup code to dw_pcie_setup_rc() (Jisheng Zhang)
TI Keystone host bridge driver
Add error IRQ handler (Murali Karicheri)
Remove unnecessary goto statement (Murali Karicheri)
Miscellaneous
Fix spelling errors (Colin Ian King)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.7-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Refine PCI support check in pcibios_init() (Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger)
- Provide common functions for ECAM mapping (Jayachandran C)
- Allow all PCIe services on non-ACPI host bridges (Jon Derrick)
- Remove return values from pcie_port_platform_notify() and relatives (Jon Derrick)
- Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits (Keith Busch)
- Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type (Keith Busch)
- Add Downstream Port Containment driver (Keith Busch)
Resource management:
- Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs (Alex Williamson)
- Supply CPU physical address (not bus address) to iomem_is_exclusive() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha: Call iomem_is_exclusive() for IORESOURCE_MEM, but not IORESOURCE_IO (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
- Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
- Move PCI I/O space management from OF to PCI core code (Tomasz Nowicki)
PCI device hotplug:
- acpiphp_ibm: Avoid uninitialized variable reference (Dan Carpenter)
- Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Mark Intel i40e NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
- Reverse standard ACS vs device-specific ACS enabling (Alex Williamson)
- Work around Intel Sunrise Point PCH incorrect ACS capability (Alex Williamson)
IOMMU:
- Add pci_add_dma_alias() to abstract implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Move informational printk to pci_add_dma_alias() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add support for multiple DMA aliases (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
- Add DMA alias quirk for mic_x200_dma (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Thunderbolt:
- Fix double free of drom buffer (Andreas Noever)
- Add Intel Thunderbolt device IDs (Lukas Wunner)
- Fix typos and magic number (Lukas Wunner)
- Support 1st gen Light Ridge controller (Lukas Wunner)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
- Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers (David Daney)
- Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
- Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator (Andrey Smirnov)
- Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+ (Andrey Smirnov)
- Factor out ref clock enable (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add initial imx6sx support (Christoph Fritz)
- Add reset-gpio-active-high boolean property to DT (Petr Štetiar)
- Add DT property for link gen, default to Gen1 (Tim Harvey)
- dts: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core (Andrey Smirnov)
- dts: Fix PCIe reset GPIO polarity on Toradex Apalis Ixora (Petr Štetiar)
Marvell Armada host bridge driver:
- add DT binding for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver:
- Constify mvebu_pcie_pm_ops structure (Jisheng Zhang)
- Use SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS for mvebu_pcie_pm_ops (Jisheng Zhang)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Report resources release after stopping the bus (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
- Add explicit barriers to config space access (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
- Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
- Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Move Root Complex setup code to dw_pcie_setup_rc() (Jisheng Zhang)
TI Keystone host bridge driver:
- Add error IRQ handler (Murali Karicheri)
- Remove unnecessary goto statement (Murali Karicheri)
Miscellaneous:
- Fix spelling errors (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'pci-v4.7-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs
PCI: Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs
PCI, of: Move PCI I/O space management to PCI core code
PCI: generic, thunder: Use generic ECAM API
PCI: Provide common functions for ECAM mapping
PCI: hv: Add explicit barriers to config space access
PCI: Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment driver
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type
PCI: Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits
PCI: designware: Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration
PCI: hv: Report resources release after stopping the bus
ARM: dts: imx6qp: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core
PCI: imx6: Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+
PCI: imx6: Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator
PCI: thunder: Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers
thunderbolt: Fix double free of drom buffer
PCI: rcar: Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
PCI: armada: Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller
...
Many IOMMUs support multiple page table formats, meaning that any given
domain may only support a subset of the hardware page sizes presented in
iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap. There are also certain use-cases where the
creator of a domain may want to control which page sizes are used, for
example to force the use of hugepage mappings to reduce pagetable walk
depth.
To this end, add a per-domain pgsize_bitmap to represent the subset of
page sizes actually in use, to make it possible for domains with
different requirements to coexist.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: hijacked and rebased original patch with new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Solve IOMMU support issues with PCIe non-transparent bridges that use
Requester ID look-up tables (RID-LUT), e.g., the PEX8733.
The NTB connects devices in two independent PCI domains. Devices separated
by the NTB are not able to discover each other. A PCI packet being
forwared from one domain to another has to have its RID modified so it
appears on correct bus and completions are forwarded back to the original
domain through the NTB. The RID is translated using a preprogrammed table
(LUT) and the PCI packet propagates upstream away from the NTB. If the
destination system has IOMMU enabled, the packet will be discarded because
the new RID is unknown to the IOMMU. Adding a DMA alias for the new RID
allows IOMMU to properly recognize the packet.
Each device behind the NTB has a unique RID assigned in the RID-LUT. The
current DMA alias implementation supports only a single alias, so it's not
possible to support mutiple devices behind the NTB when IOMMU is enabled.
Enable all possible aliases on a given bus (256) that are stored in a
bitset. Alias devfn is directly translated to a bit number. The bitset is
not allocated for devices that have no need for DMA aliases.
More details can be found in the following article:
http://www.plxtech.com/files/pdf/technical/expresslane/RTC_Enabling%20MulitHostSystemDesigns.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMU drivers that do not support default domains, but make
use of the the group->domain pointer can get that pointer
overwritten with NULL on device add/remove.
Make sure this can't happen by only overwriting the domain
pointer when it is NULL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: 1228236de5 ('iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since iommu_map() code added pgsize value to the paddr, trace_map()
used wrong paddr. So, this patch adds "orig_paddr" value in the
iommu_map() to use for the trace_map().
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
commit db0fa0cb01 "scatterlist: use sg_phys()" did replacements of
the form:
phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK;
However, this breaks platforms where sizeof(phys_addr_t) >
sizeof(unsigned long). Revert for 4.3 and 4.4 to make room for a
combined helper in 4.5.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: db0fa0cb01 ("scatterlist: use sg_phys()")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Lavrov <vel21ripn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that the iommu core support for iommu groups is not
pci-centric anymore, we can move default domain allocation
to the bus independent iommu_group_get_for_dev() function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All callers of iommu_group_get_for_dev() provide a
device_group call-back now, so this fall-back is no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename that function to pci_device_group() and export it, so
that IOMMU drivers can use it as their device_group
call-back.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
That call-back is currently unused, change it into a
call-back function for finding the right IOMMU group for a
device.
This is a first step to remove the hard-coded PCI dependency
in the iommu-group code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The -ENODEV error just means that the device is not
translated by an IOMMU. We shouldn't bail out of iommu
driver initialization when that happens, as this is a common
scenario on ARM.
Not returning -ENODEV in the drivers would be a bad idea, as
the IOMMU core would have no indication whether a device is
translated or not. This indication is not used at the
moment, but will probably be in the future.
Fixes: 19762d7 ("iommu: Propagate error in add_iommu_group")
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_group_alloc() and iommu_group_get_for_dev()
functions return error pointers, they never return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This function can be called by an IOMMU driver to request
that a device's default domain is direct mapped.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use the information exported by the IOMMU drivers to create
direct mapped regions in the default domains.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add two new functions to the IOMMU-API to allow the IOMMU
drivers to export the requirements for direct mapped regions
per device.
This is useful for exporting the information in Intel VT-d's
RMRR entries or AMD-Vi's unity mappings.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make use of the default domain and re-attach a device to it
when it is detached from another domain. Also enforce that a
device has to be in the default domain before it can be
attached to a different domain.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This patch changes the behavior of the iommu_attach_device
and iommu_detach_device functions. With this change these
functions only work on devices that have their own group.
For all other devices the iommu_group_attach/detach
functions must be used.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The default domain will be used (if supported by the iommu
driver) when the devices in the iommu group are not attached
to any other domain.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make sure we call the ->remove_device call-back on all
devices already initialized with ->add_device when the bus
initialization fails.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
