This partially reverts commit eb232b1624 ("powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Improve
error reporting with KUAP") and update the fault handler to print
[ 55.022514] Kernel attempted to access user page (7e6725b70000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[ 55.022528] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7e6725b70000
[ 55.022533] Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000e8b9bc
[ 55.022540] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
....
when the kernel access userspace address without unlocking AMR.
bad_kuap_fault() is added as part of commit 5e5be3aed2 ("powerpc/mm: Detect
bad KUAP faults") to catch userspace access incorrectly blocked by AMR. Hence
retain the full stack dump there even with hash translation. Also, add a comment
explaining the difference between hash and radix.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208031539.84878-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
On Power9, CIABR is lost after idle. This means that instruction
breakpoints set by xmon which use CIABR do not work. Fix this by
restoring CIABR after idle.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207010519.15597-2-jniethe5@gmail.com
The value in CIABR persists across kexec which can lead to unintended
results when the new kernel hits the old kernel's breakpoint. For
example:
0:mon> bi $loadavg_proc_show
0:mon> b
type address
1 inst c000000000519060 loadavg_proc_show+0x0/0x130
0:mon> x
$ kexec -l /mnt/vmlinux --initrd=/mnt/rootfs.cpio.gz --append='xmon=off'
$ kexec -e
$ cat /proc/loadavg
Trace/breakpoint trap
Make sure CIABR is cleared so this does not happen.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207010519.15597-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
There is no defconfig selecting CONFIG_E200, and no platform.
e200 is an earlier version of booke, a predecessor of e500,
with some particularities like an unified cache instead of both an
instruction cache and a data cache.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34ebc3ba2c768d97f363bd5f2deea2356e9ae127.1605589460.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
In several places, inline assembly uses the "%Un" modifier
to enable the use of instruction with update form addressing,
but the associated "<>" constraint is missing.
As mentioned in previous patch, this fails with gcc 4.9, so
"<>" can't be used directly.
Use UPD_CONSTR macro everywhere %Un modifier is used.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62eab5ca595485c192de1765bdac099f633a21d0.1603358942.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The placeholder for instruction selection should use the second
argument's operand, which is %1, not %0. This could generate incorrect
assembly code if the memory addressing of operand %0 is a different
form from that of operand %1.
Also remove the %Un placeholder because having %Un placeholders
for two operands which are based on the same local var (ptep) doesn't
make much sense. By the way, it doesn't change the current behaviour
because "<>" constraint is missing for the associated "=m".
[chleroy: revised commit log iaw segher's comments and removed %U0]
Fixes: 9bf2b5cdc5 ("powerpc: Fixes for CONFIG_PTE_64BIT for SMP support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.28+
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/96354bd77977a6a933fe9020da57629007fdb920.1603358942.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
We execute certain NPU2 setup code (such as mapping an LPID to a device
in NPU2) unconditionally if an Nvlink bridge is detected. However this
cannot succeed on POWER8NVL machines and errors appear in dmesg. This is
harmless as skiboot returns an error and the only place we check it is
vfio-pci but that code does not get called on P8+ either.
This adds a check if pnv_npu2_xxx helpers are called on a machine with
NPU2 which initializes pnv_phb::npu in pnv_npu2_init();
pnv_phb::npu==NULL on POWER8/NVL (Naples).
While at this, fix NULL derefencing in pnv_npu_peers_take_ownership/
pnv_npu_peers_release_ownership which occurs when GPUs on mentioned P8s
cause EEH which happens if "vfio-pci" disables devices using
the D3 power state; the vfio-pci's disable_idle_d3 module parameter
controls this and must be set on Naples. The EEH handling clears
the entire pnv_ioda_pe struct in pnv_ioda_free_pe() hence
the NULL derefencing. We cannot recover from that but at least we stop
crashing.
Tested on
- POWER9 pvr=004e1201, Ubuntu 19.04 host, Ubuntu 18.04 vm,
NVIDIA GV100 10de:1db1 driver 418.39
- POWER8 pvr=004c0100, RHEL 7.6 host, Ubuntu 16.10 vm,
NVIDIA P100 10de:15f9 driver 396.47
Fixes: 1b785611e1 ("powerpc/powernv/npu: Add release_ownership hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201122073828.15446-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
If the platform decides to block enabling the device nothing is printed
currently. This can lead to some confusion since the dmesg output will
usually print an error with no context e.g.
e1000e: probe of 0022:01:00.0 failed with error -22
This shouldn't be spammy since pci_enable_device() already prints a
messages when it succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409061337.9187-1-oohall@gmail.com
When a passthrough IO adapter is removed from a pseries machine using hash
MMU and the XIVE interrupt mode, the POWER hypervisor expects the guest OS
to clear all page table entries related to the adapter. If some are still
present, the RTAS call which isolates the PCI slot returns error 9001
"valid outstanding translations" and the removal of the IO adapter fails.
This is because when the PHBs are scanned, Linux maps automatically the
INTx interrupts in the Linux interrupt number space but these are never
removed.
This problem can be fixed by adding the corresponding unmap operation when
the device is removed. There's no pcibios_* hook for the remove case, but
the same effect can be achieved using a bus notifier.
Because INTx are shared among PHBs (and potentially across the system),
this adds tracking of virq to unmap them only when the last user is gone.
[aik: added refcounter]
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202005222.5477-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
It's sometimes handy to have a config that boots a bit like a system
under secure boot (forcing lockdown=integrity, without needing any
extra stuff like a command line option).
This config file allows that, and also turns on a few assorted security
and hardening options for good measure.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203042807.1293655-1-dja@axtens.net
As stated in platform/44x/Kconfig, CONFIG_PPC_47x is not
compatible with 440 and 460 variants.
This is confirmed in asm/cache.h as L1_CACHE_SHIFT is different
for 47x, meaning a kernel built for 47x will not run correctly
on a 440.
In cputable, opt out all 440 and 460 variants when CONFIG_PPC_47x
is set. Also add a default match dedicated to 470.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/822833ce3dc10634339818f7d1ab616edf63b0c6.1603041883.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
MMU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 is defined in cpu_table.h
as MMU_FTR_TLBIEL | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE.
MMU_FTR_TLBIEL and MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE are defined in mmu.h
MMU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 is used only in mmu.h and it is used only once.
Remove MMU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 and use
directly MMU_FTR_TLBIEL | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/829ae1aed1d2fc6b5fc5818362e573dee5d6ecde.1602489852.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Use SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 as an alternative scratch register in
the early part of DSI prolog in order to avoid clobbering
SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0/1 used by other prologs.
The 603 doesn't like a jump from DataLoadTLBMiss to the 10 nops
that are now in the beginning of DSI exception as a result of
the feature section. To workaround this, add a jump as alternative.
It also avoids fetching 10 nops for nothing.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f9f8df2a2be93568768ef1ac793639f7914cf103.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On the 603, SDR1 is not used.
In order to free SPRN_SPRG2, use SPRN_SDR1 to store the pgdir
phys addr.
But only some bits of SDR1 can be used (0xffff01ff).
As the pgdir is 4k aligned, rotate it by 4 bits to the left.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7370574b49d8476878ce5480726197993cb76108.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
SPRN_SPRG_PGDIR is there mainly to speedup SW TLB miss handlers
for powerpc 603.
We need to free SPRN_SPRG2 to reduce the mess with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK.
In hash_page(), reading PGDIR from thread_struct will be in the noise
performance wise.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4adca19b7120cdf619956768ed09e74fc6a558f3.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Since commit 2b279c0348 ("powerpc/32s: Allow mapping with BATs with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"), there is no real situation where mapping without
BATs is required.
In order to simplify memory handling, always map kernel text
and rodata with BATs even when "nobats" kernel parameter is set.
Also fix the 603 TLB miss exceptions that don't require anymore
kernel page table if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da51f7ec632825a4ce43290a904aad61648408c0.1606285013.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Add specific kernel traces which provide information on mmu notifier and on
pages range.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125155013.39955-6-clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Add invalidate_range mmu notifier, when required (ATSD access of MMIO
registers is available), to initiate TLB invalidation commands.
For the time being, the ATSD0 set of registers is used by default.
The pasid and bdf values have to be configured in the Process Element
Entry.
The PEE must be set up to match the BDF/PASID of the AFU.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125155013.39955-5-clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com
To complete the MMIO based mechanism, the fields: PASID, bus, device and
function of the Process Element Entry have to be filled. (See
OpenCAPI Power Platform Architecture document)
Hypervisor Process Element Entry
Word
0 1 .... 7 8 ...... 12 13 ..15 16.... 19 20 ........... 31
0 OSL Configuration State (0:31)
1 OSL Configuration State (32:63)
2 PASID | Reserved
3 Bus | Device |Function | Reserved
4 Reserved
5 Reserved
6 ....
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125155013.39955-4-clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com
When a TLB Invalidate is required for the Logical Partition, the following
sequence has to be performed:
1. Load MMIO ATSD AVA register with the necessary value, if required.
2. Write the MMIO ATSD launch register to initiate the TLB Invalidate
command.
3. Poll the MMIO ATSD status register to determine when the TLB Invalidate
has been completed.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125155013.39955-3-clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Platform specific function to assign a register set to a Logical Partition.
The "ibm,mmio-atsd" property, provided by the firmware, contains the 16
base ATSD physical addresses (ATSD0 through ATSD15) of the set of MMIO
registers (XTS MMIO ATSDx LPARID/AVA/launch/status register).
For the time being, the ATSD0 set of registers is used by default.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125155013.39955-2-clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com
PowerISA v3.1 introduces new control bit (PMCCEXT) for restricting
access to group B PMU registers in problem state when
MMCR0 PMCC=0b00. In problem state and when MMCR0 PMCC=0b00,
setting the Monitor Mode Control Register bit 54 (MMCR0 PMCCEXT),
will restrict read permission on Group B Performance Monitor
Registers (SIER, SIAR, SDAR and MMCR1). When this bit is set to zero,
group B registers will be readable. In other platforms (like power9),
the older behaviour is retained where group B PMU SPRs are readable.
Patch adds support for MMCR0 PMCCEXT bit in power10 by enabling
this bit during boot and during the PMU event enable/disable callback
functions.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-8-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Export l2l3 events (PM_L2_ST_MISS and PM_L2_ST) and LLC-prefetches
(PM_L3_PF_MISS_L3) via sysfs, and also add these to list of
cache_events.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-7-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Fix the event code for events: branch-instructions (to PM_BR_FIN),
branch-misses (to PM_MPRED_BR_FIN) and cache-misses (to
PM_LD_DEMAND_MISS_L1_FIN) for power10 PMU. Update the
list of generic events with this modified event code.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-6-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
There are event code updates for some of the generic events
and cache events for power10. Inorder to maintain the current
event codes work with DD1 also, create a new array of generic_events,
cache_events and pmu_attr_groups with suffix _dd1, example,
power10_events_attr_dd1. So that further updates to event codes
can be made in the original list, ie, power10_events_attr. Update the
power10 pmu init code to pick the dd1 list while registering
the power PMU, based on the pvr (Processor Version Register) value.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-5-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
The PMU group constraints mask for threshold events covers
all thresholding bits which includes threshold control value
(start/stop), select value as well as thresh_cmp value (MMCRA[9:18].
In power9, thresh_cmp bits were part of the event code. But in case
of power10, thresh_cmp bits are not part of event code due to
inclusion of MMCR3 bits. Hence thresh_cmp is not valid for
group constraints for power10.
Fix the PMU group constraints checking for threshold events in
power10 by using constraint mask and value for only threshold control
and select bits.
Fixes: a64e697cef ("powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-4-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
In Power9, L2/L3 bus events are always available as a
"bank" of 4 events. To obtain the counts for any of the
l2/l3 bus events in a given bank, the user will have to
program PMC4 with corresponding l2/l3 bus event for that
bank.
Commit 59029136d7 ("powerpc/perf: Add constraints for power9 l2/l3 bus events")
enforced this rule in Power9. But this is not valid for
Power10, since in Power10 Monitor Mode Control Register2
(MMCR2) has bits to configure l2/l3 event bits. Hence remove
this PMC4 constraint check from power10.
Since the l2/l3 bits in MMCR2 are not per-pmc, patch handles
group constrints checks for l2/l3 bits in MMCR2.
Fixes: a64e697cef ("powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-3-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
power10 uses bit 9 of the raw event code as RADIX_SCOPE_QUAL.
This bit is used for enabling the radix process events.
Patch fixes the PMU counter support functions to program bit
18 of MMCR1 ( Monitor Mode Control Register1 ) with the
RADIX_SCOPE_QUAL bit value. Since this field is not per-pmc,
add this to PMU group constraints to make sure events in a
group will have same bit value for this field. Use bit 21 as
constraint bit field for radix_scope_qual. Patch also updates
the power10 raw event encoding layout information, format field
and constraints bit layout to include the radix_scope_qual bit.
Fixes: a64e697cef ("powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
If FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP is disabled, kernel will continue to run with the same AMR
value with which it was entered. Hence there is a high chance that
we can return without restoring the AMR value. This also helps the case
when applications are not using the pkey feature. In this case, different
applications will have the same AMR values and hence we can avoid restoring
AMR in this case too.
Also avoid isync() if not really needed.
Do the same for IAMR.
null-syscall benchmark results:
With smap/smep disabled:
Without patch:
957.95 ns 2778.17 cycles
With patch:
858.38 ns 2489.30 cycles
With smap/smep enabled:
Without patch:
1017.26 ns 2950.36 cycles
With patch:
1021.51 ns 2962.44 cycles
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-23-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
With hash translation use DSISR_KEYFAULT to identify a wrong access.
With Radix we look at the AMR value and type of fault.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-17-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
If an application has configured address protection such that read/write is
denied using pkey even the kernel should receive a FAULT on accessing the same.
This patch use user AMR value stored in pt_regs.amr to achieve the same.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-16-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
