Commit Graph

1102 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ding Hui
e006ac3003 efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault
After [1][2], if we catch exceptions due to EFI runtime service, we will
clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit to disable EFI runtime service, then the
subsequent routine which invoke the EFI runtime service should fail.

But the userspace cat efivars through /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ will stuck
and infinite loop calling read() due to efivarfs_file_read() return -EINTR.

The -EINTR is converted from EFI_ABORTED by efi_status_to_err(), and is
an improper return value in this situation, so let virt_efi_xxx() return
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR and converted to -EIO to invoker.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3425d934fc ("efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services")
Fixes: 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware")
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 10:52:16 +01:00
Johan Hovold
703c13fe3c efi: fix NULL-deref in init error path
In cases where runtime services are not supported or have been disabled,
the runtime services workqueue will never have been allocated.

Do not try to destroy the workqueue unconditionally in the unlikely
event that EFI initialisation fails to avoid dereferencing a NULL
pointer.

Fixes: 98086df8b7 ("efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Li Heng <liheng40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 10:52:15 +01:00
Johan Hovold
41a15855c1 efi: random: fix NULL-deref when refreshing seed
Do not try to refresh the RNG seed in case the firmware does not support
setting variables.

This is specifically needed to prevent a NULL-pointer dereference on the
Lenovo X13s with some firmware revisions, or more generally, whenever
the runtime services have been disabled (e.g. efi=noruntime or with
PREEMPT_RT).

Fixes: e7b813b32a ("efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized")
Reported-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Reported-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> # sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-12-20 03:13:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4cb1fc6fff ARM updates for 6.2
- update unwinder to cope with module PLTs
 - enable UBSAN on ARM
 - improve kernel fault message
 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump
 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code
 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths
 - update XOR register usage
 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer,
   removal of lazy evaluation in Makefile)
 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk
 - findbit assembly updates
 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs
 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms
 - support for function error injection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - update unwinder to cope with module PLTs

 - enable UBSAN on ARM

 - improve kernel fault message

 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump

 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code

 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths

 - update XOR register usage

 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer, removal of
   lazy evaluation in Makefile)

 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk

 - findbit assembly updates

 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs

 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms

 - support for function error injection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
  ARM: 9279/1: support function error injection
  ARM: 9277/1: Make the dumped instructions are consistent with the disassembled ones
  ARM: 9276/1: Refactor dump_instr()
  ARM: 9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA
  ARM: 9274/1: Add hwcap for Speculative Store Bypassing Safe
  ARM: 9273/1: Add hwcap for Speculation Barrier(SB)
  ARM: 9272/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32I8MM
  ARM: 9271/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32BF16
  ARM: 9270/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_FHM
  ARM: 9269/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_DotProd
  ARM: 9268/1: vfp: Add hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP for FEAT_FP16
  ARM: 9267/1: Define Armv8 registers in AArch32 state
  ARM: findbit: add unwinder information
  ARM: findbit: operate by words
  ARM: findbit: convert to macros
  ARM: findbit: provide more efficient ARMv7 implementation
  ARM: findbit: document ARMv5 bit offset calculation
  ARM: 9259/1: stacktrace: Convert stacktrace to generic ARCH_STACKWALK
  ARM: 9258/1: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler
  ...
2022-12-13 15:22:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4eb77fa102 - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
 encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build dependencies.
 Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional with the goal of
 removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)
 
 - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there
 
 - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround
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Merge tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A  of early boot cleanups and fixes.

   - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
     EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
     encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build
     dependencies. Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
     with the goal of removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there

   - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround"

* tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove x86_32 PIC using %ebx workaround
  x86/boot: Skip realmode init code when running as Xen PV guest
  x86/efi: Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
  x86/boot/compressed: Only build mem_encrypt.S if AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
  x86/boot/compressed: Adhere to calling convention in get_sev_encryption_bit()
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() into .text
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Pull global variable reference into startup32_load_idt()
  x86/boot/compressed: Avoid touching ECX in startup32_set_idt_entry()
  x86/boot/compressed: Simplify IDT/GDT preserve/restore in the EFI thunk
  x86/boot/compressed, efi: Merge multiple definitions of image_offset into one
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_entry out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Move bootargs parsing out of 32-bit startup code
  x86/boot/compressed: Move 32-bit entrypoint code into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Rename efi_thunk_64.S to efi-mixed.S
2022-12-13 14:45:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc4c9f4504 EFI updates for v6.2:
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
   logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
 - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
 - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
   instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
 - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
   into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
 - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
   environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
   earlier during the boot.
 - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
   uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
   number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB or
   systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
   substantially.
 - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it to
   recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the firmware
   code.
 - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
   addressable physical range.
 - Make EFI pstore record size configurable
 - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.

  Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
  distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
  has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
  boots a Linux kernel.

   - Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
     logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.

   - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.

   - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
     instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.

   - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
     into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.

   - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
     environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
     earlier during the boot.

   - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
     uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
     number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
     or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
     substantially.

   - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
     to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
     firmware code.

   - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
     addressable physical range.

   - Make EFI pstore record size configurable

   - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
  arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
  efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
  efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
  efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
  efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
  efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
  efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
  efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
  efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
  efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
  efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
  efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
  efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
  efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
  ...
2022-12-13 14:31:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7adcadb984 - Make ghes_edac a simple module like the rest of the EDAC drivers and
drop this forced built-in only configuration by disentangling it from
 GHES. Work by Jia He.
 
 - The usual small cleanups and improvements all over EDAC land
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make ghes_edac a simple module like the rest of the EDAC drivers and
   drop the forced built-in only configuration by disentangling it from
   GHES (Jia He)

 - The usual small cleanups and improvements all over EDAC land

* tag 'edac_updates_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/i10nm: fix refcount leak in pci_get_dev_wrapper()
  EDAC/i5400: Fix typo in comment: vaious -> various
  EDAC/mc_sysfs: Increase legacy channel support to 12
  MAINTAINERS: Make Mauro EDAC reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Make Manivannan Sadhasivam the maintainer of qcom_edac
  EDAC/igen6: Return the correct error type when not the MC owner
  apei/ghes: Use xchg_release() for updating new cache slot instead of cmpxchg()
  EDAC: Check for GHES preference in the chipset-specific EDAC drivers
  EDAC/ghes: Make ghes_edac a proper module
  EDAC/ghes: Prepare to make ghes_edac a proper module
  EDAC/ghes: Add a notifier for reporting memory errors
  efi/cper: Export several helpers for ghes_edac to use
  EDAC/i5000: Mark as BROKEN
2022-12-12 14:47:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
06cff4a58e arm64 updates for 6.2
ACPI:
 	* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
 	* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
 	* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
 	* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
 
 CPU features:
 	* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
 	* Advertise range prefetch instruction
 	* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
 	  instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
 	* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
 	* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
 	  header
 
 CPU misfeatures:
 	* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
 
 Dynamic SCS:
 	* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
 	  runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
 	  pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
 	  with scary DWARF parser!)
 
 Tracing and debug:
 	* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
 	* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
 	  ftrace and existing arch code
 	* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
 	  the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
 	  to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
 	  fails
 
 SVE:
 	* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
 	  entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
 
 Exceptions:
 	* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
 	  on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
 	  ID registers)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
 	* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
 	* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
 	  from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
 
 Misc:
 	* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
           52 bits physical
 	* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
 	* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
 	* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
 	* Harden our instruction generation routines against
 	  instrumentation
 	* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
 	* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
  disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
  optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
  system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
   - Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
   - Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
   - APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices

  CPU features:
   - Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
   - Advertise range prefetch instruction
   - Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
     instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
   - Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
   - More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
     header

  CPU misfeatures:
   - Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198

  Dynamic SCS:
   - Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
     runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
     authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
     DWARF parser!)

  Tracing and debug:
   - Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
   - Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
     and existing arch code
   - Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
     old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   - Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
     placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails

  SVE:
   - Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
     entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead

  Exceptions:
   - Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
     global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
     registers)

  Perf and PMU:
   - Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
   - Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
   - Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
     Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)

  Misc:
   - Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
     physical
   - Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
   - Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
   - Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
   - Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
   - A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
   - Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
  arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
  kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
  kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
  kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
  arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  ...
2022-12-12 09:50:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
98d0052d0d printk changes for 6.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
   this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.

 - Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
   list of registered consoles and their flags.

   This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
   console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
   calbacks against:

      - each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
        and proper console drivers using the same device.

      - suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
        drivers.

      - various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
        susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
        operations that are not directly conflicting with the
        console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
        big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
        to untangle.

 - Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
   access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.

   This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
   console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
   against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
   risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
   only atomic consoles are registered.

 - Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
   locations. It was a historical leftover.

 - Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
   hack.

 - A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.

* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
  printk: htmldocs: add missing description
  tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
  printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
  tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
  proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
  tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
  printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
  netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
  usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
  efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
  serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
  ...
2022-12-12 09:01:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
059c4a341d pstore updates for v6.2-rc1
- Reporting improvements and return path fixes (Guilherme G. Piccoli,
   Wang Yufen, Kees Cook).
 
 - Clean up kmsg_bytes module parameter usage (Guilherme G. Piccoli).
 
 - Add Guilherme to pstore MAINTAINERS entry.
 
 - Choose friendlier allocation flags (Qiujun Huang, Stephen Boyd).
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Merge tag 'pstore-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
 "A small collection of bug fixes, refactorings, and general
  improvements:

   - Reporting improvements and return path fixes (Guilherme G. Piccoli,
     Wang Yufen, Kees Cook)

   - Clean up kmsg_bytes module parameter usage (Guilherme G. Piccoli)

   - Add Guilherme to pstore MAINTAINERS entry

   - Choose friendlier allocation flags (Qiujun Huang, Stephen Boyd)"

* tag 'pstore-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: Avoid kcore oops by vmap()ing with VM_IOREMAP
  pstore/ram: Fix error return code in ramoops_probe()
  pstore: Alert on backend write error
  MAINTAINERS: Update pstore maintainers
  pstore/ram: Set freed addresses to NULL
  pstore/ram: Move internal definitions out of kernel-wide include
  pstore/ram: Move pmsg init earlier
  pstore/ram: Consolidate kfree() paths
  efi: pstore: Follow convention for the efi-pstore backend name
  pstore: Inform unregistered backend names as well
  pstore: Expose kmsg_bytes as a module parameter
  pstore: Improve error reporting in case of backend overlap
  pstore/zone: Use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate zone buffer
2022-12-12 08:31:13 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e8dfdf3162 arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.

With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.

Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.

Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-12-08 18:33:34 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
a37dac5c5d arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
The UEFI spec does not mention or reason about the configured size of
the virtual address space at all, but it does mention that all memory
should be identity mapped using a page size of 4 KiB.

This means that a LPA2 capable system that has any system memory outside
of the 48-bit addressable physical range and follows the spec to the
letter may serve page allocation requests from regions of memory that
the kernel cannot access unless it was built with LPA2 support and
enables it at runtime.

So let's ensure that all page allocations are limited to the 48-bit
range.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-07 19:50:44 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
29636a5ce8 efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
GRUB currently relies on the magic number in the image header of ARM and
arm64 EFI kernel images to decide whether or not the image in question
is a bootable kernel.

However, the purpose of the magic number is to identify the image as one
that implements the bare metal boot protocol, and so GRUB, which only
does EFI boot, is limited unnecessarily to booting images that could
potentially be booted in a non-EFI manner as well.

This is problematic for the new zboot decompressor image format, as it
can only boot in EFI mode, and must therefore not use the bare metal
boot magic number in its header.

For this reason, the strict magic number was dropped from GRUB, to
permit essentially any kind of EFI executable to be booted via the
'linux' command, blurring the line between the linux loader and the
chainloader.

So let's use the same field in the DOS header that RISC-V and arm64
already use for their 'bare metal' magic numbers to store a 'generic
Linux kernel' magic number, which can be used to identify bootable
kernel images in PE format which don't necessarily implement a bare
metal boot protocol in the same binary. Note that, in the context of
EFI, the MS-DOS header is only described in terms of the fields that it
shares with the hybrid PE/COFF image format, (i.e., the MS-DOS EXE magic
number at offset #0 and the PE header offset at byte offset #0x3c).
Since we aim for compatibility with EFI only, and not with MS-DOS or
MS-Windows, we can use the remaining space in the MS-DOS header however
we want.

Let's set the generic magic number for x86 images as well: existing
bootloaders already have their own methods to identify x86 Linux images
that can be booted in a non-EFI manner, and having the magic number in
place there will ease any future transitions in loader implementations
to merge the x86 and non-x86 EFI boot paths.

Note that 32-bit ARM already uses the same location in the header for a
different purpose, but the ARM support is already widely implemented and
the EFI zboot decompressor is not available on ARM anyway, so we just
disregard it here.

Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 09:31:46 +01:00
John Ogness
794c8e847d efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
The CON_ENABLED status of a console is a runtime setting that does not
involve the console driver. Drivers must not assume that if the console
is disabled then proper hardware management is not needed. For the EFI
earlycon case, it is about remapping/unmapping memory for the
framebuffer.

Use console_is_registered() instead of checking CON_ENABLED.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-25-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-12-02 11:25:01 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e346bebbd3 efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
In preparation for setting a cross-architecture baseline for EFI boot
support, remove the Kconfig option that permits the command line initrd
loader to be disabled. Also, bump the minor version so that any image
built with the new version can be identified as supporting this.

Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 16:08:18 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
a89474aaf7 efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
EFI has a rather unique benefit that it has access to some limited
non-volatile storage, where the kernel can store a random seed. Read
that seed in EFISTUB and concatenate it with other seeds we wind up
passing onward to the kernel in the configuration table. This is
complementary to the current other two sources - previous bootloaders,
and the EFI RNG protocol.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: check for non-NULL RNG protocol pointer, call GetVariable()
       without buffer first to obtain the size]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 09:51:21 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4b52016247 x86/boot/compressed, efi: Merge multiple definitions of image_offset into one
There is no need for head_32.S and head_64.S both declaring a copy of
the global 'image_offset' variable, so drop those and make the extern C
declaration the definition.

When image_offset is moved to the .c file, it needs to be placed
particularly in the .data section because it lands by default in the
.bss section which is cleared too late, in .Lrelocated, before the first
access to it and thus garbage gets read, leading to SEV guests exploding
in early boot.

This happens only when the SEV guest kernel is loaded through grub. If
supplied with qemu's -kernel command line option, that memory is always
cleared upfront by qemu and all is fine there.

  [ bp: Expand commit message with SEV aspect. ]

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122161017.2426828-8-ardb@kernel.org
2022-11-24 08:55:55 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
e7b813b32a efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
EFI has a rather unique benefit that it has access to some limited
non-volatile storage, where the kernel can store a random seed. Register
a notification for when the RNG is initialized, and at that point, store
a new random seed.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-22 14:53:36 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
196dff2712 efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
Instead of blindly creating the EFI random seed configuration table if
the RNG protocol is implemented and works, check whether such a EFI
configuration table was provided by an earlier boot stage and if so,
concatenate the existing and the new seeds, leaving it up to the core
code to mix it in and credit it the way it sees fit.

This can be used for, e.g., systemd-boot, to pass an additional seed to
Linux in a way that can be consumed by the kernel very early. In that
case, the following definitions should be used to pass the seed to the
EFI stub:

struct linux_efi_random_seed {
      u32     size; // of the 'seed' array in bytes
      u8      seed[];
};

The memory for the struct must be allocated as EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
pool memory, and the address of the struct in memory should be installed
as a EFI configuration table using the following GUID:

LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID        1ce1e5bc-7ceb-42f2-81e5-8aadf180f57b

Note that doing so is safe even on kernels that were built without this
patch applied, but the seed will simply be overwritten with a seed
derived from the EFI RNG protocol, if available. The recommended seed
size is 32 bytes, and seeds larger than 512 bytes are considered
corrupted and ignored entirely.

In order to preserve forward secrecy, seeds from previous bootloaders
are memzero'd out, and in order to preserve memory, those older seeds
are also freed from memory. Freeing from memory without first memzeroing
is not safe to do, as it's possible that nothing else will ever
overwrite those pages used by EFI.

Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: incorporate Jason's followup changes to extend the maximum seed
       size on the consumer end, memzero() it and drop a needless printk]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:19:55 +01:00
Smita Koralahalli
2fb6999dd0 efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
Print the CXL Error Log field as found in CXL Protocol Error Section.

The CXL RAS Capability structure will be reused by OS First Handling
and the duplication/appropriate placement will be addressed eventually.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:10 +01:00
Smita Koralahalli
abdbf1a25d efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
Add support for decoding CXL Protocol Error Section as defined in UEFI 2.10
Section N.2.13.

Do the section decoding in a new cper_cxl.c file. This new file will be
used in the future for more CXL CPERs decode support. Add this to the
existing UEFI_CPER config.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:10 +01:00
Jialin Zhang
d981a88c16 efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
commit f4dc7fffa9 ("efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between
architectures") merge the first and the second parameters into a
struct without updating the kernel-doc. Let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Jialin Zhang <zhangjialin11@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1fff234de2 efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
The EFI runtime map code is only wired up on x86, which is the only
architecture that has a need for it in its implementation of kexec.

So let's move this code under arch/x86 and drop all references to it
from generic code. To ensure that the efi_runtime_map_init() is invoked
at the appropriate time use a 'sync' subsys_initcall() that will be
called right after the EFI initcall made from generic code where the
original invocation of efi_runtime_map_init() resided.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
8dfac4d8ad efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
The current Kconfig logic for CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAPS does not convey
that without it, a kexec kernel is not able to boot in EFI mode at all.
So clarify this, and make the option only configurable via the menu
system if CONFIG_EXPERT is set.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
36d5786a1c efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
By default, the efi-pstore backend hardcode the UEFI variable size
as 1024 bytes. The historical reasons for that were discussed by
Ard in threads [0][1]:

"there is some cargo cult from prehistoric EFI times going
on here, it seems. Or maybe just misinterpretation of the maximum
size for the variable *name* vs the variable itself.".

"OVMF has
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc:
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x2000
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc:
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x8400

where the first one is without secure boot and the second with secure
boot. Interestingly, the default is

gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x400

so this is probably where this 1k number comes from."

With that, and since there is not such a limit in the UEFI spec, we
have the confidence to hereby add a module parameter to enable advanced
users to change the UEFI record size for efi-pstore data collection,
this way allowing a much easier reading of the collected log, which
wouldn't be scattered anymore among many small files.

Through empirical analysis we observed that extreme low values (like 8
bytes) could eventually cause writing issues, so given that and the OVMF
default discussed, we limited the minimum value to 1024 bytes, which also
is still the default.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXF4UyRMh2Y_KakeNBHvkHhTtavASTAxXinDO1rhPe_wYg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXFy-2KddGu+dgebAdU9v2sindxVoiHLWuVhqYw+R=kqng@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d85e3e3494 efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
Currently, the EFI_PARAVIRT flag is only used by Xen dom0 boot on x86,
even though other architectures also support pseudo-EFI boot, where the
core kernel is invoked directly and provided with a set of data tables
that resemble the ones constructed by the EFI stub, which never actually
runs in that case.

Let's fix this inconsistency, and always set this flag when booting dom0
via the EFI boot path. Note that Xen on x86 does not provide the EFI
memory map in this case, whereas other architectures do, so move the
associated EFI_PARAVIRT check into the x86 platform code.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fdc6d38d64 efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
The EFI memory map is a description of the memory layout as provided by
the firmware, and only x86 manipulates it in various different ways for
its own memory bookkeeping. So let's move the memmap routines that are
only used by x86 into the x86 arch tree.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4059ba656c efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
The EFI fake memmap support is specific to x86, which manipulates the
EFI memory map in various different ways after receiving it from the EFI
stub. On other architectures, we have managed to push back on this, and
the EFI memory map is kept pristine.

So let's move the fake memmap code into the x86 arch tree, where it
arguably belongs.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
75e1a2460d efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
The initrd= command line loader can be useful for development, but it
was limited to loading files from the same file system as the loaded
kernel (and it didn't work on x86 mixed mode).

As both issues have been fixed, and the initrd= can now be used with
files residing on any simple file system exposed by the EFI firmware,
let's permit it to be enabled on RISC-V and LoongArch, which did not
support it up to this point.

Note that LoadFile2 remains the preferred option, as it is much simpler
to use and implement, but generic loaders (including the UEFI shell) may
not implement this so there, initrd= can now be used as well (if enabled
in the build)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f8a31244d7 efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
Now that we have support for calling protocols that need additional
marshalling for mixed mode, wire up the initrd command line loader.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
a61962d8e7 efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
Rework the EFI stub macro wrappers around protocol method calls and
other indirect calls in order to allow return types other than
efi_status_t. This means the widening should be conditional on whether
or not the return type is efi_status_t, and should be omitted otherwise.

Also, switch to _Generic() to implement the type based compile time
conditionals, which is more concise, and distinguishes between
efi_status_t and u64 properly.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
7091298554 efi: libstub: Implement devicepath support for initrd commandline loader
Currently, the initrd= command line option to the EFI stub only supports
loading files that reside on the same volume as the loaded image, which
is not workable for loaders like GRUB that don't even implement the
volume abstraction (EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL), and load the
kernel from an anonymous buffer in memory. For this reason, another
method was devised that relies on the LoadFile2 protocol.

However, the command line loader is rather useful when using the UEFI
shell or other generic loaders that have no awareness of Linux specific
protocols so let's make it a bit more flexible, by permitting textual
device paths to be provided to initrd= as well, provided that they refer
to a file hosted on a EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL volume. E.g.,

  initrd=PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x3,0x0)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/rootfs.cpio.gz

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9cf42bca30 efi: libstub: use EFI_LOADER_CODE region when moving the kernel in memory
The EFI spec is not very clear about which permissions are being given
when allocating pages of a certain type. However, it is quite obvious
that EFI_LOADER_CODE is more likely to permit execution than
EFI_LOADER_DATA, which becomes relevant once we permit booting the
kernel proper with the firmware's 1:1 mapping still active.

Ostensibly, recent systems such as the Surface Pro X grant executable
permissions to EFI_LOADER_CODE regions but not EFI_LOADER_DATA regions.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 09:14:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
977122898e Merge tag 'efi-zboot-direct-for-v6.2' into efi/next 2022-11-18 09:13:57 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
550b33cfd4 arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines
Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI
runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and
explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke
it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the
EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot
time.

On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the
rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot.  We can
now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to
commit 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous
exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid
the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny
state after this.

So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the
type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally
in that case.

Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 23:14:14 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
68c76ad4a9 arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules
Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.

This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c51e97e7f1 efi: libstub: Merge zboot decompressor with the ordinary stub
Even though our EFI zboot decompressor is pedantically spec compliant
and idiomatic for EFI image loaders, calling LoadImage() and
StartImage() for the nested image is a bit of a burden. Not only does it
create workflow issues for the distros (as both the inner and outer
PE/COFF images need to be signed for secure boot), it also copies the
image around in memory numerous times:
- first, the image is decompressed into a buffer;
- the buffer is consumed by LoadImage(), which copies the sections into
  a newly allocated memory region to hold the executable image;
- once the EFI stub is invoked by StartImage(), it will also move the
  image in memory in case of KASLR, mirrored memory or if the image must
  execute from a certain a priori defined address.

There are only two EFI spec compliant ways to load code into memory and
execute it:
- use LoadImage() and StartImage(),
- call ExitBootServices() and take ownership of the entire system, after
  which anything goes.

Given that the EFI zboot decompressor always invokes the EFI stub, and
given that both are built from the same set of objects, let's merge the
two, so that we can avoid LoadImage()/StartImage but still load our
image into memory without breaking the above rules.

This also means we can decompress the image directly into its final
location, which could be randomized or meet other platform specific
constraints that LoadImage() does not know how to adhere to. It also
means that, even if the encapsulated image still has the EFI stub
incorporated as well, it does not need to be signed for secure boot when
wrapping it in the EFI zboot decompressor.

In the future, we might decide to retire the EFI stub attached to the
decompressed image, but for the time being, they can happily coexist.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:04 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d729b554e1 efi/loongarch: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stub
The LoongArch build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and
therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out
the size of the various section.

The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but
doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image()
into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate
file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to
symbols that it does not define.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
0efb61c89f efi/loongarch: Don't jump to kernel entry via the old image
Currently, the EFI entry code for LoongArch is set up to copy the
executable image to the preferred offset, but instead of branching
directly into that image, it branches to the local copy of kernel_entry,
and relies on the logic in that function to switch to the link time
address instead.

This is a bit sloppy, and not something we can support once we merge the
EFI decompressor with the EFI stub. So let's clean this up a bit, by
adding a helper that computes the offset of kernel_entry from the start
of the image, and simply adding the result to VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS.

And considering that we cannot execute from anywhere else anyway, let's
avoid efi_relocate_kernel() and just allocate the pages instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d9ffe524a5 efi/arm64: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stub
The arm64 build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and
therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out
the size of the various section.

The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but
doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image()
into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate
file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to
symbols that it does not define.

While at it, introduce a helper routine that the generic zboot loader
will need to invoke after decompressing the image but before invoking
it, to ensure that the I-side view of memory is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f1a116c055 efi/riscv: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stub
The RISC-V build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and
therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out
the size of the various section.

The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but
doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image()
into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate
file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to
symbols that it does not define.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
895bc3a135 efi: libstub: Factor out min alignment and preferred kernel load address
Factor out the expressions that describe the preferred placement of the
loaded image as well as the minimum alignment so we can reuse them in
the decompressor.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1f1ba325a2 efi: libstub: Add image code and data size to the zimage metadata
In order to be able to switch from LoadImage() [which treats the
supplied PE/COFF image as file input only, and reconstructs the memory
image based on the section descriptors] to a mode where we allocate the
memory directly, and invoke the image in place, we need to now how much
memory to allocate beyond the end of the image. So copy this information
from the payload's PE/COFF header to the end of the compressed version
of the payload, so that the decompressor app can access it before
performing the decompression itself.

We'll also need to size of the code region once we switch arm64 to
jumping to the kernel proper with MMU and caches enabled, so let's
capture that information as well. Note that SizeOfCode does not account
for the header, so we need SizeOfHeaders as well.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
42c8ea3dca efi: libstub: Factor out EFI stub entrypoint into separate file
In preparation for allowing the EFI zboot decompressor to reuse most of
the EFI stub machinery, factor out the actual EFI PE/COFF entrypoint
into a separate file.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
da8dd0c75b efi: libstub: Provide local implementations of strrchr() and memchr()
Clone the implementations of strrchr() and memchr() in lib/string.c so
we can use them in the standalone zboot decompressor app. These routines
are used by the FDT handling code.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
732ea9db9d efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common code
Currently, arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch rely on the fact that struct
screen_info can be accessed directly, due to the fact that the EFI stub
and the core kernel are part of the same image. This will change after a
future patch, so let's ensure that the screen_info handling is able to
deal with this, by adopting the arm32 approach of passing it as a
configuration table. While at it, switch to ACPI reclaim memory to hold
the screen_info data, which is more appropriate for this kind of
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2e6fa86f2d efi: libstub: Enable efi_printk() in zboot decompressor
Split the efi_printk() routine into its own source file, and provide
local implementations of strlen() and strnlen() so that the standalone
zboot app can efi_err and efi_info etc.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
52dce39cd2 efi: libstub: Clone memcmp() into the stub
We will no longer be able to call into the kernel image once we merge
the decompressor with the EFI stub, so we need our own implementation of
memcmp(). Let's add the one from lib/string.c and simplify it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fa882a1389 efi: libstub: Use local strncmp() implementation unconditionally
In preparation for moving the EFI stub functionality into the zboot
decompressor, switch to the stub's implementation of strncmp()
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00