Commit 4af712e8df ("random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when
nonblocking pool becomes initialized") has added a late reseed stage
that happens as soon as the nonblocking pool is marked as initialized.
This fails in the case that the nonblocking pool gets initialized
during __prandom_reseed()'s call to get_random_bytes(). In that case
we'd double back into __prandom_reseed() in an attempt to do a late
reseed - deadlocking on 'lock' early on in the boot process.
Instead, just avoid even waiting to do a reseed if a reseed is already
occuring.
Fixes: 4af712e8df ("random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when nonblocking pool becomes initialized")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
STI console is used on parisc and m68k HP machines. This patch partly reverts
my previous commit and as such restores the fonts for the m68k machines.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13
Running fsx on tmpfs with concurrent memhog-swapoff-swapon, lots of
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/fork.c:606
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1394, name: swapoff
1 lock held by swapoff/1394:
#0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812520a1>] radix_tree_locate_item+0x1f/0x2b6
followed by
================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
3.14.0-rc1 #3 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------
swapoff/1394 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by swapoff/1394:
#0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812520a1>] radix_tree_locate_item+0x1f/0x2b6
after which the system recovered nicely.
Whoops, I long ago forgot the rcu_read_unlock() on one unlikely branch.
Fixes e504f3fdd6 ("tmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoff")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While debug_dma_assert_idle() checks if a given *page* is actively
undergoing dma the valid granularity of a dma mapping is a *cacheline*.
Sander's testing shows that the warning message "DMA-API: exceeded 7
overlapping mappings of pfn..." is falsely triggering. The test is
simply mapping multiple cachelines in a given page.
Ultimately we want overlap tracking to be valid as it is a real api
violation, so we need to track active mappings by cachelines. Update
the active dma tracking to use the page-frame-relative cacheline of the
mapping as the key, and update debug_dma_assert_idle() to check for all
possible mapped cachelines for a given page.
However, the need to track active mappings is only relevant when the
dma-mapping is writable by the device. In fact it is fairly standard
for read-only mappings to have hundreds or thousands of overlapping
mappings at once. Limiting the overlap tracking to writable
(!DMA_TO_DEVICE) eliminates this class of false-positive overlap
reports.
Note, the radix gang lookup is sub-optimal. It would be best if it
stopped fetching entries once the search passed a page boundary.
Nevertheless, this implementation does not perturb the original net_dma
failing case. That is to say the extra overhead does not show up in
terms of making the failing case pass due to a timing change.
References:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=139232263419315&w=2http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=139217088107122&w=2
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Second round of updates and fixes for 3.14-rc2. Most of this stuff
has been queued up for a while. The notable exception is the blk-mq
changes, which are naturally a bit more in flux still.
The pull request contains:
- Two bug fixes for the new immutable vecs, causing crashes with raid
or swap. From Kent.
- Various blk-mq tweaks and fixes from Christoph. A fix for
integrity bio's from Nic.
- A few bcache fixes from Kent and Darrick Wong.
- xen-blk{front,back} fixes from David Vrabel, Matt Rushton, Nicolas
Swenson, and Roger Pau Monne.
- Fix for a vec miscount with integrity vectors from Martin.
- Minor annotations or fixes from Masanari Iida and Rashika Kheria.
- Tweak to null_blk to do more normal FIFO processing of requests
from Shlomo Pongratz.
- Elevator switching bypass fix from Tejun.
- Softlockup in blkdev_issue_discard() fix when !CONFIG_PREEMPT from
me"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block: add cond_resched() to potentially long running ioctl discard loop
xen-blkback: init persistent_purge_work work_struct
blk-mq: pair blk_mq_start_request / blk_mq_requeue_request
blk-mq: dont assume rq->errors is set when returning an error from ->queue_rq
block: Fix cloning of discard/write same bios
block: Fix type mismatch in ssize_t_blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show
blk-mq: rework flush sequencing logic
null_blk: use blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request
virtio_blk: use blk_mq_complete_request
blk-mq: rework I/O completions
fs: Add prototype declaration to appropriate header file include/linux/bio.h
fs: Mark function as static in fs/bio-integrity.c
block/null_blk: Fix completion processing from LIFO to FIFO
block: Explicitly handle discard/write same segments
block: Fix nr_vecs for inline integrity vectors
blk-mq: Add bio_integrity setup to blk_mq_make_request
blk-mq: initialize sg_reserved_size
blk-mq: handle dma_drain_size
blk-mq: divert __blk_put_request for MQ ops
blk-mq: support at_head inserations for blk_execute_rq
...
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Quite a varied little collection of fixes. Most of them are
relatively small or isolated; the biggest one is Mel Gorman's fixes
for TLB range flushing.
A couple of AMD-related fixes (including not crashing when given an
invalid microcode image) and fix a crash when compiled with gcov"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks
x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32
x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map
x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies
arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT
mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge
x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge
x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing
x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges
mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging
x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type
x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792
x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data
Commit d61931d89b, "x86: Add optimized popcnt variants" introduced
compile flag -fcall-saved-rdi for lib/hweight.c. When combined with
options -fprofile-arcs and -O2, this flag causes gcc to generate
broken constructor code. As a result, a 64 bit x86 kernel compiled
with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y prints message "gcov: could not create
file" and runs into sproadic BUGs during boot.
The gcc people indicate that these kinds of problems are endemic when
using ad hoc calling conventions. It is therefore best to treat any
file compiled with ad hoc calling conventions as an isolated
environment and avoid things like profiling or coverage analysis,
since those subsystems assume a "normal" calling conventions.
This patch avoids the bug by excluding lib/hweight.o from coverage
profiling.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F3A30C.7050205@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
It really isn't very interesting to have DEBUG_INFO when doing compile
coverage stuff (you wouldn't want to run the result anyway, that's kind
of the whole point of COMPILE_TEST), and it currently makes the build
take longer and use much more disk space for "all{yes,mod}config".
There's somewhat active discussion about this still, and we might end up
with some new config option for things like this (Andi points out that
the silly X86_DECODER_SELFTEST option also slows down the normal
coverage tests hugely), but I'm starting the ball rolling with this
simple one-liner.
DEBUG_INFO isn't that noticeable if you have tons of memory and a good
IO subsystem, but it hurts you a lot if you don't - for very little
upside for the common use.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The built-in ROM fonts lack many necessary ASCII characters, which is
why it makes sens to prefer the Linux fonts instead if they are
available. This makes consoles on STI graphics cards which are not
supported by the stifb driver (e.g. Visualize FXe) looks much nicer.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"The highlights this round include:
- add support for SCSI Referrals (Hannes)
- add support for T10 DIF into target core (nab + mkp)
- add support for T10 DIF emulation in FILEIO + RAMDISK backends (Sagi + nab)
- add support for T10 DIF -> bio_integrity passthrough in IBLOCK backend (nab)
- prep changes to iser-target for >= v3.15 T10 DIF support (Sagi)
- add support for qla2xxx N_Port ID Virtualization - NPIV (Saurav + Quinn)
- allow percpu_ida_alloc() to receive task state bitmask (Kent)
- fix >= v3.12 iscsi-target session reset hung task regression (nab)
- fix >= v3.13 percpu_ref se_lun->lun_ref_active race (nab)
- fix a long-standing network portal creation race (Andy)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (51 commits)
target: Fix percpu_ref_put race in transport_lun_remove_cmd
target/iscsi: Fix network portal creation race
target: Report bad sector in sense data for DIF errors
iscsi-target: Convert gfp_t parameter to task state bitmask
iscsi-target: Fix connection reset hang with percpu_ida_alloc
percpu_ida: Make percpu_ida_alloc + callers accept task state bitmask
iscsi-target: Pre-allocate more tags to avoid ack starvation
qla2xxx: Configure NPIV fc_vport via tcm_qla2xxx_npiv_make_lport
qla2xxx: Enhancements to enable NPIV support for QLOGIC ISPs with TCM/LIO.
qla2xxx: Fix scsi_host leak on qlt_lport_register callback failure
IB/isert: pass scatterlist instead of cmd to fast_reg_mr routine
IB/isert: Move fastreg descriptor creation to a function
IB/isert: Avoid frwr notation, user fastreg
IB/isert: seperate connection protection domains and dma MRs
tcm_loop: Enable DIF/DIX modes in SCSI host LLD
target/rd: Add DIF protection into rd_execute_rw
target/rd: Add support for protection SGL setup + release
target/rd: Refactor rd_build_device_space + rd_release_device_space
target/file: Add DIF protection support to fd_execute_rw
target/file: Add DIF protection init/format support
...
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty big pull, and most of these changes have been
floating in btrfs-next for a long time. Filipe's properties work is a
cool building block for inheriting attributes like compression down on
a per inode basis.
Jeff Mahoney kicked in code to export filesystem info into sysfs.
Otherwise, lots of performance improvements, cleanups and bug fixes.
Looks like there are still a few other small pending incrementals, but
I wanted to get the bulk of this in first"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (149 commits)
Btrfs: fix spin_unlock in check_ref_cleanup
Btrfs: setup inode location during btrfs_init_inode_locked
Btrfs: don't use ram_bytes for uncompressed inline items
Btrfs: fix btrfs_search_slot_for_read backwards iteration
Btrfs: do not export ulist functions
Btrfs: rework ulist with list+rb_tree
Btrfs: fix memory leaks on walking backrefs failure
Btrfs: fix send file hole detection leading to data corruption
Btrfs: add a reschedule point in btrfs_find_all_roots()
Btrfs: make send's file extent item search more efficient
Btrfs: fix to catch all errors when resolving indirect ref
Btrfs: fix protection between walking backrefs and root deletion
btrfs: fix warning while merging two adjacent extents
Btrfs: fix infinite path build loops in incremental send
btrfs: undo sysfs when open_ctree() fails
Btrfs: fix snprintf usage by send's gen_unique_name
btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflow
btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature
btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature
btrfs: call permission checks earlier in ioctls and return EPERM
...
steal_tags only happens when free tags is more than half of the total
tags. This is too strict and can cause live lock. I found that if one
cpu has free tags, but other cpu can't steal (thread is bound to
specific cpus), threads which want to allocate tags are always
sleeping. I found this when I run next patch, but this could happen
without it I think.
I did performance test too with null_blk. Two cases (each cpu has enough
percpu tags, or total tags are limited), no performance changes were
observed.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 0abdd7a81b ("dma-debug: introduce debug_dma_assert_idle()") was
reworked to expand the overlap counter to the full range expressable by
3 tag bits, but it has a thinko in treating the overlap counter as a
pure reference count for the entry.
Instead of deleting when the reference-count drops to zero, we need to
delete when the overlap-count drops below zero. Also, when detecting
overflow we can just test the overlap-count > MAX rather than applying
special meaning to 0.
Regression report available here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=139073373932386&w=2
This patch, now tested on the original net_dma case, sees the expected
handful of reports before the eventual data corruption occurs.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the gen_pool_dma_alloc() the dma pointer can be NULL and while
assigning gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, vaddr) to dma caused the following
crash on da850 evm:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 3.13.0-rc1-00001-g0609e45-dirty #5
task: c4830000 ti: c4832000 task.ti: c4832000
PC is at gen_pool_dma_alloc+0x30/0x3c
LR is at gen_pool_virt_to_phys+0x74/0x80
Process swapper, call trace:
gen_pool_dma_alloc+0x30/0x3c
davinci_pm_probe+0x40/0xa8
platform_drv_probe+0x1c/0x4c
driver_probe_device+0x98/0x22c
__driver_attach+0x8c/0x90
bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0x8c
bus_add_driver+0x124/0x1d4
driver_register+0x78/0xf8
platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xa4
davinci_init_late+0xc/0x14
init_machine_late+0x1c/0x28
do_one_initcall+0x34/0x15c
kernel_init_freeable+0xe4/0x1ac
kernel_init+0x8/0xec
This patch fixes the above.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update kerneldoc]
Signed-off-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Nicolin Chen <b42378@freescale.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
struct kobj_attribute implements the baseline attribute functionality
that can be used all over the place. We should export the ops associated
with it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
parse_lineno() returns either negative error code or zero. We don't
need to print something here because if parse_lineno fails it will print
error message.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The new memblock_virt APIs are used to replaced old bootmem API.
We need to allocate page below 4G for swiotlb.
That should fix regression on Andrew's system that is using swiotlb.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Don't DoS with 'swiotlb is full' message.
- Documentation update.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Don't DoS with 'swiotlb is full' message.
- Documentation update.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Don't DoS us with 'swiotlb buffer is full' (v2)
swiotlb: update format
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) BPF debugger and asm tool by Daniel Borkmann.
2) Speed up create/bind in AF_PACKET, also from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Correct reciprocal_divide and update users, from Hannes Frederic
Sowa and Daniel Borkmann.
4) Currently we only have a "set" operation for the hw timestamp socket
ioctl, add a "get" operation to match. From Ben Hutchings.
5) Add better trace events for debugging driver datapath problems, also
from Ben Hutchings.
6) Implement auto corking in TCP, from Eric Dumazet. Basically, if we
have a small send and a previous packet is already in the qdisc or
device queue, defer until TX completion or we get more data.
7) Allow userspace to manage ipv6 temporary addresses, from Jiri Pirko.
8) Add a qdisc bypass option for AF_PACKET sockets, from Daniel
Borkmann.
9) Share IP header compression code between Bluetooth and IEEE802154
layers, from Jukka Rissanen.
10) Fix ipv6 router reachability probing, from Jiri Benc.
11) Allow packets to be captured on macvtap devices, from Vlad Yasevich.
12) Support tunneling in GRO layer, from Jerry Chu.
13) Allow bonding to be configured fully using netlink, from Scott
Feldman.
14) Allow AF_PACKET users to obtain the VLAN TPID, just like they can
already get the TCI. From Atzm Watanabe.
15) New "Heavy Hitter" qdisc, from Terry Lam.
16) Significantly improve the IPSEC support in pktgen, from Fan Du.
17) Allow ipv4 tunnels to cache routes, just like sockets. From Tom
Herbert.
18) Add Proportional Integral Enhanced packet scheduler, from Vijay
Subramanian.
19) Allow openvswitch to mmap'd netlink, from Thomas Graf.
20) Key TCP metrics blobs also by source address, not just destination
address. From Christoph Paasch.
21) Support 10G in generic phylib. From Andy Fleming.
22) Try to short-circuit GRO flow compares using device provided RX
hash, if provided. From Tom Herbert.
The wireless and netfilter folks have been busy little bees too.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2064 commits)
net/cxgb4: Fix referencing freed adapter
ipv6: reallocate addrconf router for ipv6 address when lo device up
fib_frontend: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
rtnetlink: remove IFLA_BOND_SLAVE definition
rtnetlink: remove check for fill_slave_info in rtnl_have_link_slave_info
qlcnic: update version to 5.3.55
qlcnic: Enhance logic to calculate msix vectors.
qlcnic: Refactor interrupt coalescing code for all adapters.
qlcnic: Update poll controller code path
qlcnic: Interrupt code cleanup
qlcnic: Enhance Tx timeout debugging.
qlcnic: Use bool for rx_mac_learn.
bonding: fix u64 division
rtnetlink: add missing IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_UNSPEC
sfc: Use the correct maximum TX DMA ring size for SFC9100
Add Shradha Shah as the sfc driver maintainer.
net/vxlan: Share RX skb de-marking and checksum checks with ovs
tulip: cleanup by using ARRAY_SIZE()
ip_tunnel: clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() in case dst_link_failure() is called
net/cxgb4: Don't retrieve stats during recovery
...
This patch addresses a bug where connection reset would hang
indefinately once percpu_ida_alloc() was starved for tags, due
to the fact that it always assumed uninterruptible sleep mode.
So now make percpu_ida_alloc() check for signal_pending_state() for
making interruptible sleep optional, and convert iscsit_allocate_cmd()
to set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE for GFP_KERNEL, or TASK_RUNNING for
GFP_ATOMIC.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
"ret", being set to -1 early on, gets cleared by the first invocation of
lz4_decompress()/lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(), and hence subsequent
failures wouldn't be noticed by the caller without setting it back to -1
right after those calls.
Reported-by: Matthew Daley <mattjd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid making the rb_node the first entry to catch some bugs around NULL
checking the rb_node.
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To help avoid an architecture failing to correctly check kernel/user
boundaries when handling copy_to_user, copy_from_user, put_user, or
get_user, perform some simple tests and fail to load if any of them
behave unexpectedly.
Specifically, this is to make sure there is a way to notice if things
like what was fixed in commit 8404663f81 ("ARM: 7527/1: uaccess:
explicitly check __user pointer when !CPU_USE_DOMAINS") ever regresses
again, for any architecture.
Additionally, adds new "user" selftest target, which loads this module.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a pair of test modules I'd like to see in the tree. Instead of
putting these in lkdtm, where I've been adding various tests that trigger
crashes, these don't make sense there since they need to be either
distinctly separate, or their pass/fail state don't need to crash the
machine.
These live in lib/ for now, along with a few other in-kernel test modules,
and use the slightly more common "test_" naming convention, instead of
"test-". We should likely standardize on the former:
$ find . -name 'test_*.c' | grep -v /tools/ | wc -l
4
$ find . -name 'test-*.c' | grep -v /tools/ | wc -l
2
The first is entirely a no-op module, designed to allow simple testing of
the module loading and verification interface. It's useful to have a
module that has no other uses or dependencies so it can be reliably used
for just testing module loading and verification.
The second is a module that exercises the user memory access functions, in
an effort to make sure that we can quickly catch any regressions in
boundary checking (e.g. like what was recently fixed on ARM).
This patch (of 2):
When doing module loading verification tests (for example, with module
signing, or LSM hooks), it is very handy to have a module that can be
built on all systems under test, isn't auto-loaded at boot, and has no
device or similar dependencies. This creates the "test_module.ko" module
for that purpose, which only reports its load and unload to printk.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memparse);
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_option);
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_options);
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
+int get_option (char **str, int *pint)
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
+ *pint = simple_strtol (cur, str, 0);
ERROR: trailing whitespace
+ $
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
+ $
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
+ res = get_option ((char **)&str, ints + i);
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can't reach the cleanup code unless the flag KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW is not
set, so there's not no point in clearing a bit that we know is not set.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dma_addr_t's can be either u32 or u64 depending on a CONFIG option.
There are a few hundred dma_addr_t's printed via either cast to unsigned
long long, unsigned long or no cast at all.
Add %pad to be able to emit them without the cast.
Update Documentation/printk-formats.txt too.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Shevchenko, Andriy" <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add wildcard '*'(matches zero or more characters) and '?' (matches one
character) support when qurying debug flags.
Now we can open debug messages using keywords. eg:
1. open debug logs in all usb drivers
echo "file drivers/usb/* +p" > <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
2. open debug logs for usb xhci code
echo "file *xhci* +p" > <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
match_wildcard function is a simple implementation of wildcard
matching algorithm. It only supports two usual wildcardes:
'*' - matches zero or more characters
'?' - matches one character
This algorithm is safe since it is non-recursive.
Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes percpu_ida_alloc() + callers to accept task state
bitmask for prepare_to_wait() for code like target/iscsi that needs
it for interruptible sleep, that is provided in a subsequent patch.
It now expects TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE when the caller is able to sleep
waiting for a new tag, or TASK_RUNNING when the caller cannot sleep,
and is forced to return a negative value when no tags are available.
v2 changes:
- Include blk-mq + tcm_fc + vhost/scsi + target/iscsi changes
- Drop signal_pending_state() call
v3 changes:
- Only call prepare_to_wait() + finish_wait() when != TASK_RUNNING
(PeterZ)
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
The associative array code creates unnecessary and potentially
problematic global variable 'status'. Remove it since never used.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jakub Zawadzki noticed that some divisions by reciprocal_divide()
were not correct [1][2], which he could also show with BPF code
after divisions are transformed into reciprocal_value() for runtime
invariance which can be passed to reciprocal_divide() later on;
reverse in BPF dump ended up with a different, off-by-one K in
some situations.
This has been fixed by Eric Dumazet in commit aee636c480
("bpf: do not use reciprocal divide"). This follow-up patch
improves reciprocal_value() and reciprocal_divide() to work in
all cases by using Granlund and Montgomery method, so that also
future use is safe and without any non-obvious side-effects.
Known problems with the old implementation were that division by 1
always returned 0 and some off-by-ones when the dividend and divisor
where very large. This seemed to not be problematic with its
current users, as far as we can tell. Eric Dumazet checked for
the slab usage, we cannot surely say so in the case of flex_array.
Still, in order to fix that, we propose an extension from the
original implementation from commit 6a2d7a955d resp. [3][4],
by using the algorithm proposed in "Division by Invariant Integers
Using Multiplication" [5], Torbjörn Granlund and Peter L.
Montgomery, that is, pseudocode for q = n/d where q, n, d is in
u32 universe:
1) Initialization:
int l = ceil(log_2 d)
uword m' = floor((1<<32)*((1<<l)-d)/d)+1
int sh_1 = min(l,1)
int sh_2 = max(l-1,0)
2) For q = n/d, all uword:
uword t = (n*m')>>32
q = (t+((n-t)>>sh_1))>>sh_2
The assembler implementation from Agner Fog [6] also helped a lot
while implementing. We have tested the implementation on x86_64,
ppc64, i686, s390x; on x86_64/haswell we're still half the latency
compared to normal divide.
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
[1] http://www.wireshark.org/~darkjames/reciprocal-buggy.c
[2] http://www.wireshark.org/~darkjames/set-and-dump-filter-k-bug.c
[3] https://gmplib.org/~tege/division-paper.pdf
[4] http://homepage.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html
[5] http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.2556
[6] http://www.agner.org/optimize/asmlib.zip
Reported-by: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of misc things
- inotify/fsnotify work from Jan
- ocfs2 updates (partial)
- about half of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unused function, fail_migrate_page()
mm/migrate: remove putback_lru_pages, fix comment on putback_movable_pages
mm/migrate: correct failure handling if !hugepage_migration_support()
mm/migrate: add comment about permanent failure path
mm, page_alloc: warn for non-blockable __GFP_NOFAIL allocation failure
mm: compaction: reset scanner positions immediately when they meet
mm: compaction: do not mark unmovable pageblocks as skipped in async compaction
mm: compaction: detect when scanners meet in isolate_freepages
mm: compaction: reset cached scanner pfn's before reading them
mm: compaction: encapsulate defer reset logic
mm: compaction: trace compaction begin and end
memcg, oom: lock mem_cgroup_print_oom_info
sched: add tracepoints related to NUMA task migration
mm: numa: do not automatically migrate KSM pages
mm: numa: trace tasks that fail migration due to rate limiting
mm: numa: limit scope of lock for NUMA migrate rate limiting
mm: numa: make NUMA-migrate related functions static
lib/show_mem.c: show num_poisoned_pages when oom
mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject
mm/memblock: use WARN_ONCE when MAX_NUMNODES passed as input parameter
...
Pull percpu changes from Tejun Heo:
"Two trivial changes - addition of WARN_ONCE() in lib/percpu-refcount.c
and use of VMALLOC_TOTAL instead of END - START in percpu.c"
* 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: use VMALLOC_TOTAL instead of VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START
percpu-refcount: Add a WARN() for ref going negative
Show num_poisoned_pages when oom, it is a little helpful to find the
reason. Also it will be emitted anytime show_mem() is called.
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator. No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.
Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock. And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator. No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.
Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock. And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4b59e6c473 ("mm, show_mem: suppress page counts in
non-blockable contexts") introduced SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT to
suppress PFN walks on large memory machines. Commit c78e93630d ("mm:
do not walk all of system memory during show_mem") avoided a PFN walk in
the generic show_mem helper which removes the requirement for
SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT in that case.
This patch removes PFN walkers from the arch-specific implementations
that report on a per-node or per-zone granularity. ARM and unicore32
still do a PFN walk as they report memory usage on each bank which is a
much finer granularity where the debugging information may still be of
use. As the remaining arches doing PFN walks have relatively small
amounts of memory, this patch simply removes SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix parisc]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Record actively mapped pages and provide an api for asserting a given
page is dma inactive before execution proceeds. Placing
debug_dma_assert_idle() in cow_user_page() flagged the violation of the
dma-api in the NET_DMA implementation (see commit 7787380336 "net_dma:
mark broken").
The implementation includes the capability to count, in a limited way,
repeat mappings of the same page that occur without an intervening
unmap. This 'overlap' counter is limited to the few bits of tag space
in a radix tree. This mechanism is added to mitigate false negative
cases where, for example, a page is dma mapped twice and
debug_dma_assert_idle() is called after the page is un-mapped once.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
AIO had a missing get, which led to an ioctx leak - after percpu_ref_kill() the
ref was 0 so percpu_ref_put() never saw it hit 0.
This wasn't noticed at the time because it all happened completely silently,
this adds a WARN() which would've caught the aio bug.
tj: Used WARN_ONCE() instead of WARN().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Here's the big USB pull request for 3.14-rc1
Lots of little things all over the place, and the usual USB gadget
updates, and XHCI fixes (some for an issue reported by a lot of people.)
USB PHY updates as well as chipidea updates and fixes.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big USB pull request for 3.14-rc1
Lots of little things all over the place, and the usual USB gadget
updates, and XHCI fixes (some for an issue reported by a lot of
people). USB PHY updates as well as chipidea updates and fixes.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (318 commits)
usb: chipidea: udc: using MultO at TD as real mult value for ISO-TX
usb: chipidea: need to mask INT_STATUS when write otgsc
usb: chipidea: put hw_phymode_configure before ci_usb_phy_init
usb: chipidea: Fix Internal error: : 808 [#1] ARM related to STS flag
usb: chipidea: imx: set CI_HDRC_IMX28_WRITE_FIX for imx28
usb: chipidea: add freescale imx28 special write register method
usb: ehci: add freescale imx28 special write register method
usb: core: check for valid id_table when using the RefId feature
usb: cdc-wdm: resp_count can be 0 even if WDM_READ is set
usb: core: bail out if user gives an unknown RefId when using new_id
usb: core: allow a reference device for new_id
usb: core: add sanity checks when using bInterfaceClass with new_id
USB: image: correct spelling mistake in comment
USB: c67x00: correct spelling mistakes in comments
usb: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
usb:hub set hub->change_bits when over-current happens
Revert "usb: chipidea: imx: set CI_HDRC_IMX28_WRITE_FIX for imx28"
xhci: Set scatter-gather limit to avoid failed block writes.
xhci: Avoid infinite loop when sg urb requires too many trbs
usb: gadget: remove unused variable in gr_queue_int()
...
Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1.
There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to
allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same
attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation /
removal as needed / unneeded, etc. This is primarily being done for
the cgroups filesystem, but the goal is to also move debugfs to it when
it is ready, solving all of the known issues in that filesystem as well.
The code isn't completed yet, but all should be stable now (there is a
big section that was reverted due to problems found when testing.)
There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that
allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be using
soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier.)
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1.
There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to
allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same
attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation /
removal as needed / unneeded, etc)
This is primarily being done for the cgroups filesystem, but the goal
is to also move debugfs to it when it is ready, solving all of the
known issues in that filesystem as well. The code isn't completed
yet, but all should be stable now (there is a big section that was
reverted due to problems found when testing)
There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that
allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be
using soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier)
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (113 commits)
kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation
kernfs: add struct dentry declaration in kernfs.h
kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()
Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()"
Revert "kernfs: replace kernfs_node->u.completion with kernfs_root->deactivate_waitq"
Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF and add kernfs_lockdep()"
Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED"
Revert "kernfs: restructure removal path to fix possible premature return"
Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()"
Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt"
Revert "kernfs: make kernfs_get_active() block if the node is deactivated but not removed"
Revert "kernfs: implement kernfs_{de|re}activate[_self]()"
Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers"
Revert "pci: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "s390: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()"
Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"
Revert "kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()"
kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()
drivers/base: provide an infrastructure for componentised subsystems
...