Commit Graph

468 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Quentin Perret
3fab82347f KVM: arm64: Refactor the *_map_set_prot_attr() helpers
In order to ease their re-use in other code paths, refactor the
*_map_set_prot_attr() helpers to not depend on a map_data struct.
No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-31-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:22 +00:00
Quentin Perret
807923e04a KVM: arm64: Use page-table to track page ownership
As the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, all the .hyp memory regions
and/or memory pages donated to protected guestis will have to marked
invalid in the host stage 2 page-table. At the same time, the hypervisor
will need a way to track the ownership of each physical page to ensure
memory sharing or donation between entities (host, guests, hypervisor) is
legal.

In order to enable this tracking at EL2, let's use the host stage 2
page-table itself. The idea is to use the top bits of invalid mappings
to store the unique identifier of the page owner. The page-table owner
(the host) gets identifier 0 such that, at boot time, it owns the entire
IPA space as the pgd starts zeroed.

Provide kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() which allows to modify the
ownership of pages in the host stage 2. It re-uses most of the map()
logic, but ends up creating invalid mappings instead. This impacts
how we do refcount as we now need to count invalid mappings when they
are used for ownership tracking.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-30-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:22 +00:00
Quentin Perret
f60ca2f932 KVM: arm64: Always zero invalid PTEs
kvm_set_invalid_pte() currently only clears bit 0 from a PTE because
stage2_map_walk_table_post() needs to be able to follow the anchor. In
preparation for re-using bits 63-01 from invalid PTEs, make sure to zero
it entirely by ensuring to cache the anchor's child upfront.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-29-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:22 +00:00
Quentin Perret
a14307f531 KVM: arm64: Sort the hypervisor memblocks
We will soon need to check if a Physical Address belongs to a memblock
at EL2, so make sure to sort them so this can be done efficiently.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-28-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:22 +00:00
Quentin Perret
04e5de0309 KVM: arm64: Reserve memory for host stage 2
Extend the memory pool allocated for the hypervisor to include enough
pages to map all of memory at page granularity for the host stage 2.
While at it, also reserve some memory for device mappings.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-27-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:22 +00:00
Quentin Perret
e37f37a0e7 KVM: arm64: Make memcache anonymous in pgtable allocator
The current stage2 page-table allocator uses a memcache to get
pre-allocated pages when it needs any. To allow re-using this code at
EL2 which uses a concept of memory pools, make the memcache argument of
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() anonymous, and let the mm_ops zalloc_page()
callbacks use it the way they need to.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-26-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
159b859bee KVM: arm64: Refactor __populate_fault_info()
Refactor __populate_fault_info() to introduce __get_fault_info() which
will be used once the host is wrapped in a stage 2.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-25-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
bcb25a2b86 KVM: arm64: Refactor kvm_arm_setup_stage2()
In order to re-use some of the stage 2 setup code at EL2, factor parts
of kvm_arm_setup_stage2() out into separate functions.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-23-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
734864c177 KVM: arm64: Set host stage 2 using kvm_nvhe_init_params
Move the registers relevant to host stage 2 enablement to
kvm_nvhe_init_params to prepare the ground for enabling it in later
patches.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-22-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
834cd93deb KVM: arm64: Use kvm_arch for stage 2 pgtable
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2,
use struct kvm_arch in lieu of struct kvm as the host will have the
former but not the latter.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-20-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
f320bc742b KVM: arm64: Prepare the creation of s1 mappings at EL2
When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2.

This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode:

 1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using
    the memblock API;

 2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the
    EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall;

 3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table
    and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host;

 4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a
    vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy
    allocator introduced in a previous patch;

 5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the
    host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its
    initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to
    the host.

 6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and
    will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1
    mappings instead of modifying them directly.

Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on
the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the
new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The
host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch.

Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:21 +00:00
Quentin Perret
d460df1292 KVM: arm64: Provide __flush_dcache_area at EL2
We will need to do cache maintenance at EL2 soon, so compile a copy of
__flush_dcache_area at EL2, and provide a copy of arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0
as it is needed by the read_ctr macro.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-15-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
8e17c66249 KVM: arm64: Introduce a Hyp buddy page allocator
When memory protection is enabled, the hyp code will require a basic
form of memory management in order to allocate and free memory pages at
EL2. This is needed for various use-cases, including the creation of hyp
mappings or the allocation of stage 2 page tables.

To address these use-case, introduce a simple memory allocator in the
hyp code. The allocator is designed as a conventional 'buddy allocator',
working with a page granularity. It allows to allocate and free
physically contiguous pages from memory 'pools', with a guaranteed order
alignment in the PA space. Each page in a memory pool is associated
with a struct hyp_page which holds the page's metadata, including its
refcount, as well as its current order, hence mimicking the kernel's
buddy system in the GFP infrastructure. The hyp_page metadata are made
accessible through a hyp_vmemmap, following the concept of
SPARSE_VMEMMAP in the kernel.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-13-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
40d9e41e52 KVM: arm64: Stub CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at Hyp
In order to use the kernel list library at EL2, introduce stubs for the
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST out-of-lines calls.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-12-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
e759604087 KVM: arm64: Introduce an early Hyp page allocator
With nVHE, the host currently creates all stage 1 hypervisor mappings at
EL1 during boot, installs them at EL2, and extends them as required
(e.g. when creating a new VM). But in a world where the host is no
longer trusted, it cannot have full control over the code mapped in the
hypervisor.

In preparation for enabling the hypervisor to create its own stage 1
mappings during boot, introduce an early page allocator, with minimal
functionality. This allocator is designed to be used only during early
bootstrap of the hyp code when memory protection is enabled, which will
then switch to using a full-fledged page allocator after init.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-11-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
380e18ade4 KVM: arm64: Introduce a BSS section for use at Hyp
Currently, the hyp code cannot make full use of a bss, as the kernel
section is mapped read-only.

While this mapping could simply be changed to read-write, it would
intermingle even more the hyp and kernel state than they currently are.
Instead, introduce a __hyp_bss section, that uses reserved pages, and
create the appropriate RW hyp mappings during KVM init.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-8-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
7aef0cbcdc KVM: arm64: Factor memory allocation out of pgtable.c
In preparation for enabling the creation of page-tables at EL2, factor
all memory allocation out of the page-table code, hence making it
re-usable with any compatible memory allocator.

No functional changes intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-7-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:20 +00:00
Quentin Perret
cc706a6389 KVM: arm64: Avoid free_page() in page-table allocator
Currently, the KVM page-table allocator uses a mix of put_page() and
free_page() calls depending on the context even though page-allocation
is always achieved using variants of __get_free_page().

Make the code consistent by using put_page() throughout, and reduce the
memory management API surface used by the page-table code. This will
ease factoring out page-allocation from pgtable.c, which is a
pre-requisite to creating page-tables at EL2.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-6-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:19 +00:00
Will Deacon
67c2d32633 arm64: kvm: Add standalone ticket spinlock implementation for use at hyp
We will soon need to synchronise multiple CPUs in the hyp text at EL2.
The qspinlock-based locking used by the host is overkill for this purpose
and relies on the kernel's "percpu" implementation for the MCS nodes.

Implement a simple ticket locking scheme based heavily on the code removed
by commit c11090474d ("arm64: locking: Replace ticket lock implementation
with qspinlock").

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-4-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:19 +00:00
Will Deacon
7b4a7b5e6f KVM: arm64: Link position-independent string routines into .hyp.text
Pull clear_page(), copy_page(), memcpy() and memset() into the nVHE hyp
code and ensure that we always execute the '__pi_' entry point on the
offchance that it changes in future.

[ qperret: Commit title nits and added linker script alias ]

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-3-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19 12:01:19 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
a1baa01f76 Linux 5.12-rc3
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc3' into kvm-arm64/host-stage2

Linux 5.12-rc3

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

# gpg: Signature made Sun 14 Mar 2021 21:41:02 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key ABAF11C65A2970B130ABE3C479BE3E4300411886
# gpg:                issuer "torvalds@linux-foundation.org"
# gpg: Can't check signature: No public key
2021-03-19 12:01:04 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
5b08709313 KVM: arm64: Fix host's ZCR_EL2 restore on nVHE
We re-enter the EL1 host with CPTR_EL2.TZ set in order to
be able to lazily restore ZCR_EL2 when required.

However, the same CPTR_EL2 configuration also leads to trapping
when ZCR_EL2 is accessed from EL2. Duh!

Clear CPTR_EL2.TZ *before* writing to ZCR_EL2.

Fixes: beed09067b ("KVM: arm64: Trap host SVE accesses when the FPSIMD state is dirty")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 18:30:26 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
8c8010d69c KVM: arm64: Save/restore SVE state for nVHE
Implement the SVE save/restore for nVHE, following a similar
logic to that of the VHE implementation:

- the SVE state is switched on trap from EL1 to EL2

- no further changes to ZCR_EL2 occur as long as the guest isn't
  preempted or exit to userspace

- ZCR_EL2 is reset to its default value on the first SVE access from
  the host EL1, and ZCR_EL1 restored to the default guest value in
  vcpu_put()

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 14:23:12 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
beed09067b KVM: arm64: Trap host SVE accesses when the FPSIMD state is dirty
ZCR_EL2 controls the upper bound for ZCR_EL1, and is set to
a potentially lower limit when the guest uses SVE. In order
to restore the SVE state on the EL1 host, we must first
reset ZCR_EL2 to its original value.

To make it as lazy as possible on the EL1 host side, set
the SVE trapping in place when exiting from the guest.
On the first EL1 access to SVE, ZCR_EL2 will be restored
to its full glory.

Suggested-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 14:22:31 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
52029198c1 KVM: arm64: Rework SVE host-save/guest-restore
In order to keep the code readable, move the host-save/guest-restore
sequences in their own functions, with the following changes:
- the hypervisor ZCR is now set from C code
- ZCR_EL2 is always used as the EL2 accessor

This results in some minor assembler macro rework.
No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 13:57:37 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
468f3477ef KVM: arm64: Introduce vcpu_sve_vq() helper
The KVM code contains a number of "sve_vq_from_vl(vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl)"
instances, and we are about to add more.

Introduce vcpu_sve_vq() as a shorthand for this expression.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 11:24:10 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
83857371d4 KVM: arm64: Use {read,write}_sysreg_el1 to access ZCR_EL1
Switch to the unified EL1 accessors for ZCR_EL1, which will make
things easier for nVHE support.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 11:23:48 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
297b8603e3 KVM: arm64: Provide KVM's own save/restore SVE primitives
as we are about to change the way KVM deals with SVE, provide
KVM with its own save/restore SVE primitives.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-18 11:23:14 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
9d0c8e793f More fixes for ARM and x86.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "More fixes for ARM and x86"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
  KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
  KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
  kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
  KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
  KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
  KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
  KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
  KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
  KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
  KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
  KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
  KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
  KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
  kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
  KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ
2021-03-14 12:35:02 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
01dc9262ff KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.

In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).

If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).

In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.

This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-03-09 17:58:56 +00:00
Sami Tolvanen
dbaee836d6 KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
allmodconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y fails to build due to following
linker errors:

  ld.lld: error: irqbypass.c:(function __guest_enter: .text+0x21CC):
  relocation R_AARCH64_CONDBR19 out of range: 2031220 is not in
  [-1048576, 1048575]; references hyp_panic
  >>> defined in vmlinux.o

  ld.lld: error: irqbypass.c:(function __guest_enter: .text+0x21E0):
  relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21 out of range: 2031200 is not in
  [-1048576, 1048575]; references hyp_panic
  >>> defined in vmlinux.o

This is because with LTO, the compiler ends up placing hyp_panic()
more than 1MB away from __guest_enter(). Use an unconditional branch
and adr_l instead to fix the issue.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1317
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305202124.3768527-1-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-03-09 08:48:24 +00:00
Jia He
357ad203d4 KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
When walking the page tables at a given level, and if the start
address for the range isn't aligned for that level, we propagate
the misalignment on each iteration at that level.

This results in the walker ignoring a number of entries (depending
on the original misalignment) on each subsequent iteration.

Properly aligning the address before the next iteration addresses
this issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Howard Zhang <Howard.Zhang@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Fixes: b1e57de62c ("KVM: arm64: Add stand-alone page-table walker infrastructure")
[maz: rewrite commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303024225.2591-1-justin.he@arm.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-9-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:41 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
9739f6ef05 KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
It looks like we have broken firmware out there that wrongly advertises
a GICv2 compatibility interface, despite the CPUs not being able to deal
with it.

To work around this, check that the CPU initialising KVM is actually able
to switch to MMIO instead of system registers, and use that as a
precondition to enable GICv2 compatibility in KVM.

Note that the detection happens on a single CPU. If the firmware is
lying *and* that the CPUs are asymetric, all hope is lost anyway.

Reported-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-8-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:41 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
b9d699e269 KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
As we are about to report a bit more information to the rest of
the kernel, rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to the more
explicit __vgic_v3_get_gic_config().

No functional change.

Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:41 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
f27647b588 KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
When running under a nesting hypervisor, it isn't guaranteed that
the virtual HW will include a PMU. In which case, let's not try
to access the PMU registers in the world switch, as that'd be
deadly.

Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209114844.3278746-3-maz@kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-6-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:40 -05:00
Andrew Scull
c4b000c392 KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
When panicking from the nVHE hyp and restoring the host context, x29 is
expected to hold a pointer to the host context. This wasn't being done
so fix it to make sure there's a valid pointer the host context being
used.

Rather than passing a boolean indicating whether or not the host context
should be restored, instead pass the pointer to the host context. NULL
is passed to indicate that no context should be restored.

Fixes: a2e102e20f ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Handle hyp panics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[maz: partial rewrite to fit 5.12-rc1]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219122406.1337626-1-ascull@google.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:40 -05:00
Will Deacon
31948332d5 KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
Commit 7db2153047 ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest
context") tracks the currently running vCPU, clearing the pointer to
NULL on exit from a guest.

Unfortunately, the use of 'set_loaded_vcpu' clobbers x1 to point at the
kvm_hyp_ctxt instead of the vCPU context, causing the subsequent RAS
code to go off into the weeds when it saves the DISR assuming that the
CPU context is embedded in a struct vCPU.

Leave x1 alone and use x3 as a temporary register instead when clearing
the vCPU on the guest exit path.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7db2153047 ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest context")
Suggested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226181211.14542-1-will@kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-3-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:40 -05:00
Suzuki K Poulose
b96b0c5de6 KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
The nVHE KVM hyp drains and disables the SPE buffer, before
entering the guest, as the EL1&0 translation regime
is going to be loaded with that of the guest.

But this operation is performed way too late, because :
  - The owning translation regime of the SPE buffer
    is transferred to EL2. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
  - The guest Stage1 is loaded.

Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address,
but use the EL2 translations instead of host EL1, for writing
out any cached data.

Fix this by moving the SPE buffer handling early enough.
The restore path is doing the right thing.

Fixes: 014c4c77aa ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302120345.3102874-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-06 04:18:39 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
8f47d753d4 arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
 
 - Fix memory leak in kexec_file
 
 - Fix module linker script to work with GDB
 
 - Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
 
 - Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
 
 - Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
 
 - Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
 
 - Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
 
 - Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
 
 - Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
  where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
  of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
  pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
  added those for the sake of architectural compliance.

  Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
  to come, too.

  Summary:

   - Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path

   - Fix memory leak in kexec_file

   - Fix module linker script to work with GDB

   - Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions

   - Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages

   - Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation

   - Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1

   - Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack

   - Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values

   - Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
  arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
  arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
  KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
  arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
  arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
  kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
  arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
  arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
  arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
2021-02-26 10:19:03 -08:00
Joey Gouly
610e4dc8ac KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
Make the hyp vector table entries local functions so they
are not accidentally referred to outside of this file.

Using SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL matches the other vector tables (in hyp-stub.S,
hibernate-asm.S and entry.S)

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210222164956.43514-1-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-02-24 11:20:43 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
3e10585335 x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
 - Raise the maximum number of user memslots
 - Scalability improvements for the new MMU.  Instead of the complex
   "fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
   rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
   against page faults is limited.  Right now only page faults take the
   lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
   cases of page table destruction.  I hope to switch the default MMU
   around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
 - Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
 - Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
 - On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
 - Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
 - Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
 - Support for LBR emulation in the guest
 - Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
 - Add support for SEV attestation command
 - Miscellaneous cleanups
 
 PPC:
 - Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
 - Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
 - Guest entry/exit fixes
 
 ARM64
 - Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
 - Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
 - Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
 - A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
 - Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
 
 Non-KVM changes (with acks):
 - Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
   because KVM only needs it for x86)
 - Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
 - Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls

   - Raise the maximum number of user memslots

   - Scalability improvements for the new MMU.

     Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
     mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
     but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
     only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
     be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
     switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
     due to Chinese New Year).

   - Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks

   - Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks

   - On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state

   - Stop using deprecated jump label APIs

   - Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
     unreliable

   - Support for LBR emulation in the guest

   - Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace

   - Add support for SEV attestation command

   - Miscellaneous cleanups

  PPC:

   - Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10

   - Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9

   - Guest entry/exit fixes

  ARM64:

   - Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable

   - Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page

   - Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call

   - A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes

   - Simplification of the early init hypercall handling

  Non-KVM changes (with acks):

   - Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
     because KVM only needs it for x86)

   - Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code

   - Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
  KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
  KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
  KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
  KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
  KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
  KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
  KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
  KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
  locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
  KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
  KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
  ...
2021-02-21 13:31:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
99ca0edb41 arm64 updates for 5.12
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
 
  - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
    cpufreq drivers built as modules.
 
  - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
    the kernel from EL0.
 
  - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
    DEN0098.
 
  - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
 
  - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
    add_interrupt_randomness()
 
  - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
    SPE extensions.
 
  - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
    kexec relocation.
 
  - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
    hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
    improves vmscan performance.
 
  - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
    (#1024718)
 
  - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
    in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
    softirq processing when it is in use.
 
  - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.

 - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
   cpufreq drivers built as modules.

 - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
   the kernel from EL0.

 - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
   DEN0098.

 - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.

 - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
   add_interrupt_randomness()

 - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
   SPE extensions.

 - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
   kexec relocation.

 - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
   hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
   improves vmscan performance.

 - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
   (#1024718)

 - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
   in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
   softirq processing when it is in use.

 - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
  drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
  mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
  arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
  arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
  arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
  arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
  arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
  arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
  arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
  arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
  arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
  arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
  arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
  arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
  arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
  arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
  ...
2021-02-21 13:08:42 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
8c6e67bec3 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
   maintainable code
 - Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
   in a more elegant way
 - Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
 - A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
 - Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
 - Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12

- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
  maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
  in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
2021-02-12 11:23:44 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
e7ae2ecdc8 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-reloc' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 14:08:18 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
c5db649f3d Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/concurrent-translation-fault' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 14:08:13 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6b76d624e6 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/misc-5.12' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 14:08:07 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
5e6b211136 KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
 - Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
 - Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
 - More PMU cleanups
 - Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
 - More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-2' into kvmarm-master/next

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2

- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 14:07:39 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
e2df464173 arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
As init_el2_state is now nVHE only, let's simplify it and drop
the VHE setup.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-02-09 13:47:11 +00:00
Quentin Perret
bbc075e01c KVM: arm64: Stub EXPORT_SYMBOL for nVHE EL2 code
In order to ensure the module loader does not get confused if a symbol
is exported in EL2 nVHE code (as will be the case when we will compile
e.g. lib/memset.S into the EL2 object), make sure to stub all exports
using __DISABLE_EXPORTS in the nvhe folder.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203141931.615898-3-qperret@google.com
2021-02-03 16:42:57 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
bc93763f17 KVM: arm64: Make gen-hyprel endianness agnostic
gen-hyprel is, for better or worse, a native-endian program:
it assumes that the ELF data structures are in the host's
endianness, and even assumes that the compiled kernel is
little-endian in one particular case.

None of these assumptions hold true though: people actually build
(use?) BE arm64 kernels, and seem to avoid doing so on BE hosts.
Madness!

In order to solve this, wrap each access to the ELF data structures
with the required byte-swapping magic. This requires to obtain
the kernel data structure, and provide per-endianess wrappers.

This result in a kernel that links and even boots in a model.

Fixes: 8c49b5d43d ("KVM: arm64: Generate hyp relocation data")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 12:02:49 +00:00