Now that bitmap_*_region() functions are implemented as thin wrappers
around others, it's worth to move them to the header, as it opens room
for compile-time optimizations.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Now that all _reg_op() users are switched to alternative functions,
_reg_op() machinery is not needed anymore.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
_reg_op(REG_OP_ISFREE) can be trivially replaced with find_next_bit().
Doing that opens room for potential small_const_nbits() optimization.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Fix comments so that scripts/kernel-doc doesn't warn, and fix for-loop
stype in bitmap_find_free_region().
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
lib/bitmap.c and corresponding include/linux/bitmap.h are intended to
hold functions related to operations on bitmaps, like bitmap_shift or
bitmap_set. Historically, some string-related operations like
bitmap_parse are also reside in lib/bitmap.c.
Now that the subsystem evolves, string-related bitmap operations became a
significant part of the file. Because they are quite different from the
other bitmap functions by nature, it's worth to split them to a separate
source/header files.
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Besides the fact it's not used anywhere it should be implemented
differently, i.e. via helpers from linux/byteorder/generic.h.
Yet the helpers themselves need to be introduced first.
Also note, the function lacks of the test cases, they must be provided.
Hence, drop the current dead code for good.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
A map in which each element is mapped to itself is called an "identity
map".
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
bitmap_{from,to}_arr64() optimization is overly optimistic on 32-bit LE
architectures when it's wired to bitmap_copy_clear_tail().
bitmap_copy_clear_tail() takes care of unused bits in the bitmap up to
the next word boundary. But on 32-bit machines when copying bits from
bitmap to array of 64-bit words, it's expected that the unused part of
a recipient array must be cleared up to 64-bit boundary, so the last 4
bytes may stay untouched when nbits % 64 <= 32.
While the copying part of the optimization works correct, that clear-tail
trick makes corresponding tests reasonably fail:
test_bitmap: bitmap_to_arr64(nbits == 1): tail is not safely cleared: 0xa5a5a5a500000001 (must be 0x0000000000000001)
Fix it by removing bitmap_{from,to}_arr64() optimization for 32-bit LE
arches.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230225184702.GA3587246@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: 0a97953fd2 ("lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
The function calculates Hamming weight of (bitmap1 & bitmap2). Now we
have to do like this:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
This requires additional memory, adds pressure on alloc subsystem, and
way less cache-friendly than just:
weight = bitmap_weight_and(map1, map2, nbits);
The following patches apply it for cpumask functions.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
__bitmap_weight() is not to be used directly in the kernel code because
it's a helper for bitmap_weight(). Switch everything to bitmap_weight().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
This branch consists of:
Qu Wenruo:
lib: bitmap: fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64()
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d85e1dbad52ad7fb5787c4432bdb36cbd24f632.1656063005.git.wqu@suse.com/
Alexander Lobakin:
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624121313.2382500-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com/T/
Yury Norov:
lib: cleanup bitmap-related headers
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YtCVeOGLiQ4gNPSf@yury-laptop/T/#m305522194c4d38edfdaffa71fcaaf2e2ca00a961
Alexander Lobakin:
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4440064.html
Yury Norov:
lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220723214537.2054208-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=4dTW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)
- optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
Lobakin)
- cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)
- x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
(Alexander Lobakin)
- lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
...
bitmap_weight() doesn't return negative values, so change it's type
to unsigned long. It may help compiler to generate better code and
catch bugs.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Some bitmap functions return boolean results in int variables. Fix it
by changing return types to bool.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
GENMASK*() family takes the first and the last bits of the mask
*including* them. So, with the current code bitmap_to_arr64()
doesn't clear the tail properly:
nbits % exp mask must be
1 GENMASK(1, 0) 0x3 0x1
...
63 GENMASK(63, 0) 0xffffffffffffffff 0x7fffffffffffffff
This was found by making the function always available instead of
32-bit BE systems only (for reusing in some new functionality).
Turn the number of bits into the last bit set by subtracting 1.
@nbits is already checked to be positive beforehand.
Fixes: 0a97953fd2 ("lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Both nodemask and bitmap routines had mixed return values that provided
potentially signed return values that could never happen. This was
leading to the compiler getting confusing about the range of possible
return values (it was thinking things could be negative where they could
not be). In preparation for fixing nodemask, fix all the bitmap routines
that should be returning unsigned (or bool) values.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Manipulating 64-bit arrays with bitmap functions is potentially dangerous
because on 32-bit BE machines the order of halfwords doesn't match.
Another issue is that compiler may throw a warning about out-of-boundary
access.
This patch adds bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 functions in addition to existing
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32.
CC: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The documentation of such function is not on a proper ReST format,
as reported by Sphinx:
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:526: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:532: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:533: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:542: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:536: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:543: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:545: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:545: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:554: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:556: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:81: ./lib/bitmap.c:580: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
So, the produced output at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/kernel-api.html?#c.bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf
is broken. Fix it by adding spaces and marking the literal blocks.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Fix kernel-doc warings in lib/bitmap.c:
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:561: warning: contents before sections
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:819: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* bitmap_parselist_user()
This still leaves 15 warnings for function return values not described,
similar to this one:
bitmap.c:890: warning: No description found for return value of 'bitmap_parse'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306065823.5153-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 1fae562983 ("cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list")
Fixes: 4b060420a5 ("bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Extend comment to new function to warn potential users about caveats.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806110251.560-6-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The existing cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() is used by cpu topology and other
drivers to export hexadecimal bitmask and decimal list to userspace by
sysfs ABI.
Right now, those drivers are using a normal attribute for this kind of
ABIs. A normal attribute typically has show entry as below:
static ssize_t example_dev_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
...
return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &pmu_mmdc->cpu);
}
show entry of attribute has no offset and count parameters and this
means the file is limited to one page only.
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() API works terribly well for this kind of
normal attribute with buf parameter and without offset, count:
static inline ssize_t
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, cpumask_bits(mask),
nr_cpu_ids);
}
The problem is once we have many cpus, we have a chance to make bitmask
or list more than one page. Especially for list, it could be as complex
as 0,3,5,7,9,...... We have no simple way to know it exact size.
It turns out bin_attribute is a way to break this limit. bin_attribute
has show entry as below:
static ssize_t
example_bin_attribute_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
...
}
With the new offset and count parameters, this makes sysfs ABI be able
to support file size more than one page. For example, offset could be
>= 4096.
This patch introduces cpumap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf() and their bitmap
infrastructure bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf() so that those drivers
can move to bin_attribute to support large bitmask and list. At the same
time, we have to pass those corresponding parameters such as offset, count
from bin_attribute to this new API.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ma, Jianpeng" <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806110251.560-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- new driver for the IDT 79RC3243x GPIO controller
- device tree bindings coversion to YAML for the following drivers:
gpio-rk3328-grf, gpio-omap, gpio-davinci, gpio-zynq, gpio-stp, gpio-pcf857x
- cleanup of probe functions in many drivers from Alexandru Ardelean, mostly
dropping unnecessary calls to platform_set_drvdata() and removing error
messages where none are needed (handled by the subsystem already)
- several improvements to the core gpiolib and the sysfs interface code from
Andy Shevchenko
- conversion of the gpio-xilinx driver to using the bitmap API + improvements
of suspend/resume handling + minor tweaks
- convert the gpio-stmpe to using devres helpers exclusively in probe for
improved robustness
- updates for the generic gpio-regmap driver
- updates for the gpio-dwapb driver
- support for a new model in gpio-pca953x
- cleanups in gpio-tegra186, gpio-104-idio-16, gpio-mxs & gpio-xgene
- slight code refactoring of the gpio-zynq driver
- documentation fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab
- a bunch of minor tweaks and improvements all over the place
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=IF0T
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"One new driver, support for new models in existing ones, dt-bindings
conversions for several modules and improvements all over the place.
Summary:
- new driver for the IDT 79RC3243x GPIO controller
- device tree bindings coversion to YAML for the following drivers:
gpio-rk3328-grf, gpio-omap, gpio-davinci, gpio-zynq, gpio-stp,
gpio-pcf857x
- cleanup of probe functions in many drivers from Alexandru Ardelean,
mostly dropping unnecessary calls to platform_set_drvdata() and
removing error messages where none are needed (handled by the
subsystem already)
- several improvements to the core gpiolib and the sysfs interface
code from Andy Shevchenko
- conversion of the gpio-xilinx driver to using the bitmap API +
improvements of suspend/resume handling + minor tweaks
- convert the gpio-stmpe to using devres helpers exclusively in probe
for improved robustness
- updates for the generic gpio-regmap driver
- updates for the gpio-dwapb driver
- support for a new model in gpio-pca953x
- cleanups in gpio-tegra186, gpio-104-idio-16, gpio-mxs & gpio-xgene
- slight code refactoring of the gpio-zynq driver
- documentation fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab
- a bunch of minor tweaks and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (57 commits)
docs: driver-api: gpio: using-gpio.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
dt-bindings: gpio: pcf857x: Convert to json-schema
gpio: mxs: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned
dt-bindings: gpio: stp: convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: gpio: zynq: convert bindings to YAML
dt-bindings: gpio: gpio-davinci: Convert to json-schema
gpio: pca953x: Add support for the On Semi pca9655
gpio: gpio-xilinx: update on suspend and resume calls
gpio: zynq: Check return value of irq_get_irq_data
gpio: zynq: Check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync
gpio: zynq: use module_platform_driver to simplify the code
gpio: idt3243x: Fix return value check in idt_gpio_probe()
MAINTAINERS: update ti,omap-gpio.yaml reference
dt-bindings: gpio: Add devicetree binding for IDT 79RC32434 GPIO controller
gpio: Add support for IDT 79RC3243x GPIO controller
gpio: regmap: move drvdata to config data
gpio-dwapb: Drop unused headers and sort the rest
gpio: gpio-regmap: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
gpio: dwapb: Switch to use fwnode_irq_get()
gpio: dwapb: Drop redundant check in dwapb_irq_set_type()
...
Currently the bitmap_remap() and bitmap_bitremap() are available
only for CONFIG_NUMA=y case, while some users may benefit out of it
and being independent to NUMA code. Make them available to users
by moving out of ifdeffery and exporting for modules.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Neeli Srinivas <sneeli@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
RCU code supports an 'all' group as a special case when parsing rcu_nocbs
parameter. This patch moves the 'all' support to the core bitmap_parse
code, so that all bitmap users can enjoy this extension.
Moving 'all' parsing to a bitmap_parse level also allows users to pass
patterns together with 'all' in regular group:pattern format, for example,
"rcu_nocbs=all:1/2" would offload all the even-numbered CPUs regardless
of the number of CPUs on the system.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
- ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
- edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
- Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
- fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
- ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
- improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces instead of
reimplementing them in the driver
- convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
- documentation improvements
- a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=5vLN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
- ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
- edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
- Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
- fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
- ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
- improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces
instead of reimplementing them in the driver
- convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
- documentation improvements
- a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: gpio: add YAML description for rockchip,gpio-bank
gpio: mxs: remove useless function
dt-bindings: gpio: fairchild,74hc595: Convert to json-schema
gpio: it87: remove unused code
gpio: 104-dio-48e: Fix coding style issues
gpio: mpc8xxx: Add ACPI support
gpio: ich: Switch to be dependent on LPC_ICH
gpio: sch: Drop MFD_CORE selection
gpio: sch: depends on LPC_SCH
gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk to ignore EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
gpio: sch: Hook into ACPI GPE handler to catch GPIO edge events
gpio: sch: Add edge event support
gpio: aggregator: Replace custom get_arg() with a generic next_arg()
lib/cmdline: Export next_arg() for being used in modules
gpio: omap: Use device_get_match_data() helper
gpio: Add Realtek Otto GPIO support
dt-bindings: gpio: Binding for Realtek Otto GPIO
docs: kernel-parameters: Add gpio_mockup_named_lines
docs: kernel-parameters: Move gpio-mockup for alphabetic order
lib: bitmap: provide devm_bitmap_alloc() and devm_bitmap_zalloc()
...
Provide managed variants of bitmap_alloc() and bitmap_zalloc().
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
For better readability and maintenance: order the includes in bitmap
source files alphabetically.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
While this is done for all bitmaps, the original use case in mind was
for CPU masks and cpulist_parse() as described below.
It seems that a common configuration is to use the 1st couple cores for
housekeeping tasks. This tends to leave the remaining ones to form a
pool of similarly configured cores to take on the real workload of
interest to the user.
So on machine A - with 32 cores, it could be 0-3 for "system" and then
4-31 being used in boot args like nohz_full=, or rcu_nocbs= as part of
setting up the worker pool of CPUs.
But then newer machine B is added, and it has 48 cores, and so while
the 0-3 part remains unchanged, the pool setup cpu list becomes 4-47.
Multiple deployment becomes easier when we can just simply replace 31
and 47 with "N" and let the system substitute in the actual number at
boot; a number that it knows better than we do.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> # move it from CPU code
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
It makes sense to do all the checks in check_region() and not 1/2
in check_region and 1/2 in set_region.
Since set_region is called immediately after check_region, the net
effect on runtime is zero, but it gets rid of an if (...) return...
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This will reduce parameter passing and enable using nbits as part
of future dynamic region parameter parsing.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Patch series "lib: Fix bitmap_cut() for overlaps, add test"
This patch (of 2):
Yury Norov reports that bitmap_cut() will not produce the right outcome if
src and dst partially overlap, with src pointing at some location after
dst, because the memmove() affects src before we store the bits that we
need to keep, that is, the bits preceding the cut -- as long as we the
beginning of the cut is not aligned to a long.
Fix this by storing those bits before the memmove().
Note that this is just a theoretical concern so far, as the only user of
this function, pipapo_drop() from the nftables set back-end implemented in
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c, always supplies entirely overlapping src
and dst.
Fixes: 2092767168 ("bitmap: Introduce bitmap_cut(): cut bits and shift remaining")
Reported-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1592155364.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/003e38d4428cd6091ef00b5b03354f1bd7d9091e.1592155364.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2d6261583b ("lib: rework bitmap_parse()") does not take into
account order of halfwords on 64-bit big endian architectures. As
result (at least) Receive Packet Steering, IRQ affinity masks and
runtime kernel test "test_bitmap" get broken on s390.
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: convert infinite while loop to a for loop]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609140535.87160-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 2d6261583b ("lib: rework bitmap_parse()")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591634471-17647-1-git-send-email-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are two ascii art drawings there. Use a block markup tag there
in order to get rid of those warnings:
./lib/bitmap.c:189: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
./lib/bitmap.c:190: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
./lib/bitmap.c:190: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
./lib/bitmap.c:191: WARNING: Line block ends without a blank line.
It should be noticed that there's actually a syntax violation
right now, as something like:
/**
...
@src:
will be handled as a definition for @src parameter, and not as
part of a diagram. So, we need to add something before it, in
order for this to be processed the way it should.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e2568fdfa838c1a0d8cc2a1d70dd4b6de99bfb1.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
bitmap_parse() is ineffective and full of opaque variables and opencoded
parts. It leads to hard understanding and usage of it. This rework
includes:
- remove bitmap_shift_left() call from the cycle. Now it makes the
complexity of the algorithm as O(nbits^2). In the suggested approach
the input string is parsed in reverse direction, so no shifts needed;
- relax requirement on a single comma and no white spaces between
chunks. It is considered useful in scripting, and it aligns with
bitmap_parselist();
- split bitmap_parse() to small readable helpers;
- make an explicit calculation of the end of input line at the
beginning, so users of the bitmap_parse() won't bother doing this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102043031.30357-6-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we parse user data byte after byte which leads to
overcomplicating of parsing algorithm. There are no performance critical
users of bitmap_parse_user(), and so we can duplicate user data to kernel
buffer and simply call bitmap_parselist(). This rework lets us unify and
simplify bitmap_parse() and bitmap_parse_user(), which is done in the
following patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102043031.30357-5-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The new bitmap function bitmap_cut() copies bits from source to
destination by removing the region specified by parameters first
and cut, and remapping the bits above the cut region by right
shifting them.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In some drivers we want to have a single operation over bitmap which is
an equivalent to:
*dst = (*old & ~(*mask)) | (*new & *mask)
Introduce bitmap_replace() helper for this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022172922.61232-8-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IPI code of x86 needs to evaluate whether the target cpumask is equal
to the cpu_online_mask or equal except for the calling CPU.
To replace the current implementation which requires the usage of a
temporary cpumask, which might involve allocations, add a new function
which compares a cpumask to the result of two other cpumasks which are
or'ed together before comparison.
This allows to make the required decision in one go and the calling code
then can check for the calling CPU being set in the target mask with
cpumask_test_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.585449120@linutronix.de
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this source code is licensed under the gnu general public license
version 2 see the file copying for more details
this source code is licensed under general public license version 2
see
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.449021192@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "lib: rework bitmap_parselist and tests", v5.
bitmap_parselist has been evolved from a pretty simple idea for long and
now lacks for refactoring. It is not structured, has nested loops and a
set of opaque-named variables.
Things are more complicated because bitmap_parselist() is a part of user
interface, and its behavior should not change.
In this patchset
- bitmap_parselist_user() made a wrapper on bitmap_parselist();
- bitmap_parselist() reworked (patch 2);
- time measurement in test_bitmap_parselist switched to ktime_get
(patch 3);
- new tests introduced (patch 4), and
- bitmap_parselist_user() testing enabled with the same testset as
bitmap_parselist() (patch 5).
This patch (of 5):
Currently we parse user data byte after byte which leads to
overcomplification of parsing algorithm. The only user of
bitmap_parselist_user() is not performance-critical, and so we can
duplicate user data to kernel buffer and simply call bitmap_parselist().
This rework lets us unify and simplify bitmap_parselist() and
bitmap_parselist_user(), which is done in the following patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405173211.11373-2-ynorov@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bitmap_remap, _bitremap, _onto and _fold functions are only used,
via their node_ wrappers, in mm/mempolicy.c, which is only built for
CONFIG_NUMA. The helper bitmap_ord_to_pos used by these functions is
global, but its only external caller is node_random() in lib/nodemask.c,
which is also guarded by CONFIG_NUMA.
For !CONFIG_NUMA:
add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-621 (-621)
Function old new delta
bitmap_pos_to_ord 20 - -20
bitmap_ord_to_pos 70 - -70
bitmap_bitremap 81 - -81
bitmap_fold 113 - -113
bitmap_onto 123 - -123
bitmap_remap 214 - -214
Total: Before=4776, After=4155, chg -13.00%
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329205353.6010-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
AFAICT, there have never been any callers of these functions outside
mm/mempolicy.c (via their nodemask.h wrappers). In particular, no
modular code has ever used them, and given their somewhat exotic
semantics, I highly doubt they will ever find such a use. In any case,
no need to export them currently.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329205353.6010-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
