Microsoft Modern Wireless Headset (appearing on the host as "Microsoft
USB Link") has a playback and a capture mixer volume/switch, but they
are fairly broken. The descriptor reports wrong dB ranges for
playback, and the capture volume/switch don't influence on the actual
recording at all. Moreover, there seem instabilities in the
connection, and at best, we should disable the runtime PM.
So this ended up with a quirk entry for:
- Correct the playback dB range;
I picked up some reasonable values but it's a guess work
- Disable the capture mixer;
it's completely useless and confuses PA/PW
- Suppress get-sample-rate, apply the delay for message handling,
and suppress the auto-suspend
The behavior of the wheel control on the headset is somehow flaky,
too, but it's an issue of HID.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207129
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725092057.15115-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds new DEVICE_FLG with QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW and Vendor Id for
HEM devices which supports native DSD. Prior to this change Linux kernel
was not enabling native DSD playback for HEM devices, and as a result,
DSD audio was being converted to PCM "on the fly". HEM devices,
when connected to the system, would only play audio in PCM format,
even if the source material was in DSD format. With the addition of new
VENDOR_FLG in the quircks.c file, the devices are now correctly
recognized, and raw DSD data is transmitted to the device,
allowing for native DSD playback.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Tyl <ltyl@hem-e.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614122524.30271-1-ltyl@hem-e.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0. As of this
patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which
serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams.
A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable
or disable the MIDI 2.0 support. Also, the driver provides a new
module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at
runtime, too. When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to
fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0
device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset
0).
For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol
setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the
group terminal block descriptors.
The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically
converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch. As of this commit, the
driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses.
The driver builds up the topology in the following way:
- Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB
interface
- Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB;
note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally)
bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP
- A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair
- For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs
- Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP
So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although
most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up
to 16 groups -- which should be large enough.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept
the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz)
available in the descriptors for the output endpoint.
Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup
when only one rate is available (fixed).
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tascam's Model 12 is a mixer which can also operate as a USB audio
interface. The audio interface uses explicit feedback but it seems that
it does not correctly handle missing isochronous frames.
When injecting an xrun (or doing anything else that pauses the playback
stream) the feedback rate climbs (for example, at 44,100Hz nominal, I
see a stable rate around 44,099 but xrun injection sees this peak at
around 44,135 in most cases) and glitches are heard in the audio stream
for several seconds - this is significantly worse than the single glitch
expected for an underrun.
While the stream does normally recover and the feedback rate returns to
a stable value, I have seen some occurrences where this does not happen
and the rate continues to increase while no audio is heard from the
output. I have not found a solid reproduction for this.
This misbehaviour can be avoided by totally resetting the stream state
by switching the interface to alt 0 and back before restarting the
playback stream.
Add a new quirk flag which forces the endpoint and interface to be
reconfigured whenever the stream is stopped, and use this for the Tascam
Model 12.
Separate interfaces are used for the playback and capture endpoints, so
resetting the playback interface here will not affect the capture stream
if it is running. While there are two endpoints on the interface,
these are the OUT data endpoint and the IN explicit feedback endpoint
corresponding to it and these are always stopped and started together.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129130100.1257904-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For Hamedal C20, the current rate is different from the runtime rate,
snd_usb_endpoint stop and close endpoint to resetting rate.
if snd_usb_endpoint close the endpoint, sometimes usb will
disconnect the device.
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110063452.295110-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Accuphase DAC-60 option card supports native DSD up to DSD256,
but doesn't have support for auto-detection. Explicitly enable
DSD support for the correct altsetting.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108221241.1220878-1-jussi@sonarnerd.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix for the delayed card registration made the current
workaround for QUIRK_AUTODETECT superfluous, since the card
registration itself is delayed until the last interface probe.
This patch drops the redundant workaround in
create_autodetect_quirks() for simplification.
Fixes: 39efc9c8a9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix last interface check for registration")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1205111
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108065824.14418-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The USB-audio driver matches per interface, and as default, it
registers the card instance at the very first instance. This can be a
problem for the devices that have multiple interfaces to be probed, as
the udev rule isn't applied properly for the later appearing
interfaces. Although we introduced the delayed_register option and
the quirks for covering those shortcomings, it's nothing but a
workaround for specific devices.
This patch is an another attempt to fix the problem in a more generic
way. Now the driver checks the whole USB device descriptor at the
very first time when an interface is attached to a sound card. It
looks at each matching interface in the descriptor and remembers the
last matching one. The snd_card_register() is invoked only when this
last interface is probed.
After this change, the quirks for the delayed registration become
superfluous, hence they are removed along with the patch. OTOH, the
delayed_register option is still kept, as it might be useful for some
corner cases (e.g. a special driver overtakes the interface probe from
the standard driver, and the last interface probe may miss).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904161247.16461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the delayed registration is specified via either delayed_register
option or the quirk, we delay the invocation of snd_card_register()
until the given interface. But if a wrong value has been set there
and there are more interfaces over the given interface number,
snd_card_register() call would be missing for those interfaces.
This patch catches up those missing calls by fixing the comparison of
the interface number. Now the call is skipped only if the processed
interface is less than the given interface, instead of the exact
match.
Fixes: b70038ef4f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register option")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The patch applies the same quirks used for SC-01 at firmware v1.1.0 to
the ones running v1.0.0, with respect to hard-coded sample rates.
I got two more units and successfully tested the patch series with both
firmwares.
The support is now complete (not accounting ASIO).
Signed-off-by: Egor Vorontsov <sdoregor@sdore.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627100041.2861494-2-sdoregor@sdore.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fiero SC-01 is a USB sound card with two mono inputs and a single
stereo output. The inputs are composed into a single stereo stream.
The device uses a vendor-provided driver on Windows and does not work
at all without it. The driver mostly provides ASIO functionality, but
also alters the way the sound card is queried for sample rates and
clocks.
ALSA queries those failing with an EPIPE (same as Windows 10 does).
Presumably, the vendor-provided driver does not query it at all, simply
matching by VID:PID. Thus, I consider this a buggy firmware and adhere
to a set of fixed endpoint quirks instead.
The soundcard has an internal clock. Implicit feedback mode is required
for the playback.
I have updated my device to v1.1.0 from a Windows 10 VM using a vendor-
provided binary prior to the development, hoping for it to just begin
working. The device provides no obvious way to downgrade the firmware,
and regardless, there's no binary available for v1.0.0 anyway.
Thus, I will be getting another unit to extend the patch with support
for that. Expected to be a simple copy-paste of the existing one,
though.
There were no previous reports of that device in context of Linux
anywhere. Other issues have been reported though, but that's out of the
scope.
Signed-off-by: Egor Vorontsov <sdoregor@sdore.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627100041.2861494-1-sdoregor@sdore.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Treat the claimed 96kHz 1ch in the descriptors as 48kHz 2ch, so that
the audio stream doesn't sound mono. Also fix initial stream
alignment, so that left and right channels are in the correct order.
Signed-off-by: John Veness <john-linux@pelago.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624140757.28758-1-john-linux@pelago.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both Behringer UMC 202 HD and 404 HD need explicit quirks to enable
the implicit feedback mode and start the playback stream primarily.
The former seems fixing the stuttering and the latter is required for
a playback-only case.
Note that the "clock source 41 is not valid" error message still
appears even after this fix, but it should be only once at probe.
The reason of the error is still unknown, but this seems to be mostly
harmless as it's a one-off error and the driver retires the clock
setup and it succeeds afterwards.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215934
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624101132.14528-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This device doesn't support reading the sample rate, so we need to apply
this quirk to avoid a 15-second delay waiting for three timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Forest Crossman <cyrozap@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504002444.114011-2-cyrozap@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add another device ID for JBL Quantum 400. It requires the same quirk as
other JBL Quantum devices.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211030174308.1011825-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a Jieli Technology USB Webcam is connected, the video part works
well, but the mic sound is speeded up. On dmesg there are messages
about different rates from the runtime rates, warnings about volume
resolution and lastly, the log is filled, every 5 seconds, with
retire_capture_urb error messages.
The mic works only when ep packet size is set to wMaxPacketSize (normal
sound and no more retire_capture_urb error messages). Skipping reading
sample rate, fixes the messages about different rates and forcing a volume
resolution, fixes warnings about volume range. I have arbitrarily choosed
the value (16): I read in a comment that there should be no more than 255
levels, so 4096 (max volume) / 16 = 0-255.
Signed-off-by: Marco Giunta <giun7a@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018162552.12082-1-giun7a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Shciit Hel device responds to the ctl message for the mic capture
switch with a timeout of -EPIPE:
usb 7-2.2: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x1100, type = 1
usb 7-2.2: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x1100, type = 1
usb 7-2.2: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x1100, type = 1
usb 7-2.2: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x1100, type = 1
This seems safe to ignore as the device works properly with the control
message quirk, so add it to the quirk table so all is good.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YWgR3nOI1osvr5Yo@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Scarlett device series from Focusrite Novation seem requiring the
sample rate validations as we've done for MOTU devices; otherwise the
driver probes invalid audioformat entries that contain the sample
rates that actually don't work, and this may result in an incomplete
setup as reported recently.
This patch adds the needed quirk flag for enabling the sample rate
validation for Focusrite Novation devices.
Fixes: fe773b8711 ("ALSA: usb-audio: workaround for iface reset issue")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214493
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004074050.28241-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add another device ID for JBL Quantum 800. It requires the same quirk as
other JBL Quantum devices.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210831002531.116957-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent quirk for WALKMAN (commit 7af5a14371: "ALSA: usb-audio:
Fix regression on Sony WALKMAN NW-A45 DAC") may be required for other
devices and is worth to be put into the common quirk flags.
This patch adds a new quirk flag bit QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST and a
quirk table entry for the device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824055720.9240-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The mixer code has a flag ignore_ctl_error for ignoring the errors
returned from the device wrt mixer accesses, and this is set from the
entries in mixer_maps.c, as well as ignore_ctl_error module option.
Those can be well integrated into the new quirk_flags field, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The auto-suspend suppression workaround for Lenovo machines are
handled in quirks-table.h. Now it's more easier to handle with
quirk_flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The rate validation at the device probe is applied only to the
specific devices (currently only for MOTU devices), and this check can
be moved to quirk_flags gracefully, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We apply some delay for the control messages on certain devices as a
workaround, and this can be moved into the quirk_flags as well.
Currently there are three different delay periods (1ms, 5ms and 20ms),
so three different quirk bits are assigned for them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is another quirk for the transfer, and that's currently specific
to Zoom R16/24, handled in create_standard_audio_quirk(). Let's move
this also to the new quirk_flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The txfr_quirk field was meant for aligning the transfer, and it's set
for certain devices in quirks-table.h. Now we can move that stuff
also to the new quirk_flags gracefully, and reduce the quirks-table.h
entries (that are exposed to module device table).
As the quirks-table.h entries are also with the name string override,
provide the corresponding entries to the usb_audio_names[] table,
too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The devices that can have media-controller API entries are currently
specified via tables in quirks-table.h, as a part of descriptor
override. This can fit better to the new quirk_flags, as we just need
a matching with the given ID and create the MC entries accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As more and more device-specific workarounds came up and gathered in
various places, it becomes harder to manage. Now it's time to clean
up and collect workarounds more consistently and make them more easily
applicable.
This patch is the first step for that: a new field quirk_flags is
introduced in snd_usb_audio struct to contain the bit flags for
various device-specific quirks. Those are separate one from the
quirks in quirks-table.h; the quirks-table.h entries are for more
intrusive stuff that needs the descriptor override, while the new
quirk_flags is for easier ones that are tied with the vendor:product
IDs.
In this patch, as the first example, we convert the list of devices
and vendors to ignore GET_SAMPLE_RATE, formerly defined in
snb_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Apparently JBL Quantum 600 has multiple hardware revisions. Apply
registration quirk to another device id as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727093326.1153366-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These devices has two interfaces, but only the second interface
contains the capture endpoint, thus quirk is required to delay the
registration until the second interface appears.
Tested-by: Jakub Fišer <jakub@ufiseru.cz>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721235605.53741-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add case statement to set sample-rate for the DJM-750 Pioneer
mixer. This was included as part of another patch but I think it has
been archived on Patchwork and hasn't been merged.
Signed-off-by: Olivia Mackintosh <livvy@base.nu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210418165901.25776-1-livvy@base.nu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few calls of usb_driver_claim_interface() but all of those
miss the proper error checks, as reported by Coverity. This patch
adds those missing checks.
Along with it, replace the magic pointer with -1 with a constant
USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED for better readability.
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475943 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475944 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475945 ("Error handling issues")
Fixes: b1ce7ba619 ("ALSA: usb-audio: claim autodetected PCM interfaces all at once")
Fixes: e5779998bf ("ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104051059.FB7F3016@keescook
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406113534.30455-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patchset tries to resolve the diversity in the audio LED
control among the ALSA drivers. A new control layer registration
is introduced which allows to run additional operations on
top of the elementary ALSA sound controls.
A new control access group (three bits in the access flags)
was introduced to carry the LED group information for
the sound controls. The low-level sound drivers can just
mark those controls using this access group. This information
is not exported to the user space, but user space can
manage the LED sound control associations through sysfs
(last patch) per Mark's request. It makes things fully
configurable in the kernel and user space (UCM).
The actual state ('route') evaluation is really easy
(the minimal value check for all channels / controls / cards).
If there's more complicated logic for a given hardware,
the card driver may eventually export a new read-only
sound control for the LED group and do the logic itself.
The new LED trigger control code is completely separated
and possibly optional (there's no symbol dependency).
The full code separation allows eventually to move this
LED trigger control to the user space in future.
Actually it replaces the already present functionality
in the kernel space (HDA drivers) and allows a quick adoption
for the recent hardware (ASoC codecs including SoundWire).
snd_ctl_led 24576 0
The sound driver implementation is really easy:
1) call snd_ctl_led_request() when control LED layer should be
automatically activated
/ it calls module_request("snd-ctl-led") on demand /
2) mark all related kcontrols with
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED or
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'tags/mute-led-rework' into for-next
ALSA: control - add generic LED API
This patchset tries to resolve the diversity in the audio LED
control among the ALSA drivers. A new control layer registration
is introduced which allows to run additional operations on
top of the elementary ALSA sound controls.
A new control access group (three bits in the access flags)
was introduced to carry the LED group information for
the sound controls. The low-level sound drivers can just
mark those controls using this access group. This information
is not exported to the user space, but user space can
manage the LED sound control associations through sysfs
(last patch) per Mark's request. It makes things fully
configurable in the kernel and user space (UCM).
The actual state ('route') evaluation is really easy
(the minimal value check for all channels / controls / cards).
If there's more complicated logic for a given hardware,
the card driver may eventually export a new read-only
sound control for the LED group and do the logic itself.
The new LED trigger control code is completely separated
and possibly optional (there's no symbol dependency).
The full code separation allows eventually to move this
LED trigger control to the user space in future.
Actually it replaces the already present functionality
in the kernel space (HDA drivers) and allows a quick adoption
for the recent hardware (ASoC codecs including SoundWire).
snd_ctl_led 24576 0
The sound driver implementation is really easy:
1) call snd_ctl_led_request() when control LED layer should be
automatically activated
/ it calls module_request("snd-ctl-led") on demand /
2) mark all related kcontrols with
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED or
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
