rmmod/3080 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
(proc_subdir_lock){--..}, at: [<c04a33b0>] remove_proc_entry+0x40/0x191
and this task is already holding:
(ide_lock){++..}, at: [<c05651a2>] ide_unregister_subdriver+0x39/0xc8
which would create a new lock dependency:
(ide_lock){++..} -> (proc_subdir_lock){--..}
but this new dependency connects a hard-irq-safe lock:
(ide_lock){++..}
... which became hard-irq-safe at:
[<c043c458>] lock_acquire+0x4b/0x6b
[<c06129d7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x32
[<c0567870>] ide_intr+0x17/0x1a9
[<c044eb31>] handle_IRQ_event+0x20/0x4d
[<c044ebf2>] __do_IRQ+0x94/0xef
[<c0406771>] do_IRQ+0x9e/0xbd
to a hard-irq-unsafe lock:
(proc_subdir_lock){--..}
... which became hard-irq-unsafe at:
... [<c043c458>] lock_acquire+0x4b/0x6b
[<c06126ab>] _spin_lock+0x19/0x28
[<c04a32f2>] xlate_proc_name+0x1b/0x99
[<c04a3547>] proc_create+0x46/0xdf
[<c04a3642>] create_proc_entry+0x62/0xa5
[<c07c1972>] proc_misc_init+0x1c/0x1d2
[<c07c1844>] proc_root_init+0x4c/0xe9
[<c07ad703>] start_kernel+0x294/0x3b3
Move ide_remove_proc_entries() out from under ide_lock; there is nothing
that indicates that this is needed.
In specific, the call to ide_add_proc_entries() is unprotected, and there
is nothing else in the file using the respective ->proc fields. Also the
lock order around destroy_proc_ide_interface() suggests this.
Alan sayeth:
proc_ide_write_settings walks the setting list under ide_setting_sem, read
ditto. remove_proc_entry is doing proc side housekeeping.
Looks fine to me, although that old code is such a mess anything could be
going on.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jeff noted that the via driver returned an error to an unsigned int in a
a case where errors are not permitted. Move the check down earlier so we
can handle it properly. Not as pretty but it works this way and avoids
hacking up ugly stuff in the legacy ide core.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->conf.ConfigBase and .Present are set in almost
all PCMICA driver right at the beginning, using the same calls but slightly
different implementations. Unfiy this in the PCMCIA core.
Includes a small bugfix ("drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c: remove unused
label") from and Signed-off-by Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
As we read out the manufactor and card_id from the PCMCIA device in the
PCMCIA core, and device drivers can access those reliably in struct
pcmcia_device's fields manf_id and card_id, remove additional (and partly
broken) manf_id and card_id detection logic from PCMCIA device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Fix various .c/.h typos in comments (no code changes).
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
This patch removes a module_exit function that sgiioc4 should not have had.
It seems that the IDE layer doesn't support submodule unloading. sgiioc4 was
the only driver in drivers/ide/pci that had an exit function. After an
unload, the devices would stay around and the next attempt to reference would
crash...
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Acked-by: "Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz" <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Stray bracket in debug code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We should only set ->errors to CHECK_CONDITION and so on for requests
that use this field in the SCSI manner.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There is some PPC_CHRP specific code in drivers/ide/pci/via82cxxx.c,
so #ifdef on CONFIG_PPC_CHRP instead of CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add support for PATA controllers of MCP67 to amd74xx.c.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The Jmicron JMB368 is PATA only so has the PATA on function zero. Don't
therefore skip function zero on this device when probing
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The change from __setup() to module_param_named() requires users to prefix
the option with "generic.".
This patch re-adds the __setup() additionally to the module_param_named().
Usually it would make sense getting rid of such an obsolete __setup() at
some time, but considering that drivers/ide/ is slowly approaching a RIP
status it's already implicitely scheduled for removal.
This patch fixes kernel Bugzilla #7353.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The SGI PCI-RT card, based on the SGI IOC4 chip, will be made available on
Altix XE (x86_64) platforms in the near future. As such it is now a
misnomer for the IOC4 base device driver to live under drivers/sn, and
would complicate builds for non-SN2.
This patch moves the IOC4 base driver code from drivers/sn to drivers/misc,
and updates the associated Makefiles and Kconfig files to allow building on
non-SN2 configs. Due to the resulting change in link order, it is now
necessary to use late_initcall() for IOC4 subdriver initialization.
[akpm@osdl.org: __udivdi3 fix]
[akpm@osdl.org: fix default in Kconfig]
Acked-by: Pat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Brent Casavant <bcasavan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Without this the user can feed in bogus values and get very bogus
results. Security impact is minimal as this ioctl isn't available to
unpriviledged processes anyway.
Reported to the l/k list and found with an auditing tool.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We still need to maintain a private PC style command, since it
isn't completely unified with REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Some people find their Jmicron pata port reports its disabled even
though it has devices on it and was boot probed. Fix this
(Candidate for 2.6.18.*, less so for 2.6.19 as we've got a proper
jmicron driver on the merge for that to replace ide-generic support)
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This is required for the SWARM GenBus IDE interface to be recognized.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (39 commits)
Add missing maintainer countries in CREDITS
Fix bytes <-> kilobytes typo in Kconfig for ramdisk
fix a typo in Documentation/pi-futex.txt
BUG_ON conversion for fs/xfs/
BUG_ON() conversion in fs/nfsd/
BUG_ON conversion for fs/reiserfs
BUG_ON cleanups in arch/i386
BUG_ON cleanup in drivers/net/tokenring/
BUG_ON cleanup for drivers/md/
kerneldoc-typo in led-class.c
debugfs: spelling fix
rcutorture: Fix incorrect description of default for nreaders parameter
parport: Remove space in function calls
Michal Wronski: update contact info
Spelling fix: "control" instead of "cotrol"
reboot parameter in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Fix copy&waste bug in comment in scripts/kernel-doc
remove duplicate "until" from kernel/workqueue.c
ite_gpio fix tabbage
fix file specification in comments
...
Fixed trivial path conflicts due to removed files:
arch/mips/dec/boot/decstation.c, drivers/char/ite_gpio.c
Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
As per feature-removal-schedule.txt.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Git rid of the runtime warning about pcmcia not supporting exclusive IRQs,
so "the driver needs updating".
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Allow ide/pci/generic to claim chipsets as a a module or when built-in. It
requires using "all_generic_ide" as a boot option.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Jefferson <henj@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Closes-Bug: 7017
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Michal Miroslaw reported a problem (bugzilla #7023) where a user initiated
reset while the IDE layer was already resetting the channel caused a crash,
and provided a rough fix.
This is a slightly cleaner version of the fix which tracks the reset state
and blocks further reset requests while a reset is in progress.
Note this is not a security issue - random end users can't access the
ioctl in question anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove some code which is unneeded if CONFIG_PM=n.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add a step to the IDE PM state machine that reprograms disk PIO timings
as the first step on resume. This prevents ide deadlock on
resume-from-ram on my nforce3-based laptop.
An earlier implementation was written entirely within the amd74xx ide
driver, but Alan helpfully pointed out that this is the correct thing to
do globally. Still, I'm only calling hwif->tuneproc() for disks, based
on two things:
- The existing state machine is already passed over for non-disk drives
- Previous testing on my laptop shows that the hangs are related only
to the disk - suspend/resume from a livecd showed that there's no
need for this on the cdrom.
Signed-off-by: Jason Lunz <lunz@falooley.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Brad Campbell <brad@wasp.net.au>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove dma_base2 field from ide_hwif_t as it's used only in 2 drivers and
without great need.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: John Keller <jpk@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Check driver layer return values in IDE core.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There are three flags being set by default by the PIIX driver for speeds >
PIO 1, and one not being cleared properly on fallback to PIO0. The most
important one is the prefetch/post write control which only works for ATA
and can do bad things with ATAPI.
The patch does its best to set the flags correctly for drivers/ide. Its
not 100% perfect but its closer than the original. 100% perfect requires
proper IORDY handling but this isn't critical (and its not right in libata
either .. yet)
Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> said:
> + { 0, 0 },
> + { 0, 0 },
> + { 1, 0 },
> + { 2, 1 },
> + { 2, 3 }, };
>
> pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 5, NULL);
BTW, there's quite obvious error here which leads to access outside of
timings[] if somebody passes PIO mode 5 (or autotuning code finds out that
drive supports PIO mode 5). Could have been fixed while at it... Those drives
should be rare, though...
> + }
> master_data = master_data | (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
> }
> pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
Actually, there's one more serious issue with piix_tune_drive() -- it
doesn't actually set the drive's own transfer mode.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch allows me to use dma with my cd/dvd attached to my on board
pdc20265 ide controller
Alan sayeth:
Looks sane. Would be nice to know if there is any documentation
supporting this hack being safe but the logic makes sense. The LBA48 case
faces the same problem - the state machine gets confused about the transfer
length and needs kicking
Signed-off-by: Tobias Oed <tobiasoed@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
ide_dma_speed() fails to actually honor the IDE drivers' mode support
masks) because of the bogus checks -- thus, selecting the DMA transfer mode
that the driver explicitly refuses to support is possible. Additionally,
there is no check for validity of the UltraDMA mode data in the drive ID,
and the function is misdocumented.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make IDE_HWIFS configurable if EMBEDDED
This lets us lop as much as 16k off an x86 build. It's a little ugly, but
it's dead simple. Note the fix for HWIFS < 2.
Sizing interfaces dynamically unfortunately turns out to be pretty
major surgery.
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 0/11 up/down: 0/-16182 (-16182)
function old new delta
ide_hwifs 16920 1692 -15228
init_irq 1113 750 -363
ideprobe_init 283 138 -145
ide_pci_setup_ports 1329 1193 -136
save_match 85 - -85
ide_register_hw_with_fixup 367 287 -80
ide_setup 1364 1308 -56
is_chipset_set 40 4 -36
create_proc_ide_interfaces 225 205 -20
init_ide_data 84 67 -17
ide_probe_for_cmd640x 1198 1183 -15
ide_unregister 1452 1451 -1
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
In 2.6.15.1 I encountered some IDE crashes when unplugging IDE cables to
emulate disk errors. Below is a patch against 2.6.16 which I think still
applies.
1. The first BUG_ON could trigger when a PREFLUSH IO fails (it would
fail the original barrier request which hasn't been marked REQ_STARTED
yet).
2. the rq could have been dequeued already (same as 1).
3. HWGROUP(drive)->rq could be NULL because of the ide_error() several
lines earlier.
Signed-off-by: Hua Zhong <hzhong@gmail.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Release the DMA engine for the custom mapping IDE drivers also (for
example, siimage.c does allocate it in both I/O-mapped and custom-mapped
modes). Remove useless code from the error path of
ide_allocate_dma_engine().
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
- Claim extra DMA I/O ports regardless of what IDE channels are
present/enabled.
- Remove extra ports handling from ide_mapped_mmio_dma() since it's not
applicable to the custom-mapping IDE drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Less functional than libata this just uses the merged interface provided for
dumb legacy OS's. This is basically a bridge for people not yet ready to use
libata for some reason or another.
Port visibility is entirely dependant on the BIOS setup.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
All on stack DECLARE_COMPLETIONs should be replaced by:
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mirrors the drivers/ata version, hold a reference to the host bridge while we
are doing setup.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
As we don't support hotplug we end up leaking an isa_dev reference which if
unload was ever added we would drop at the end of unloading. This is fine
because we do genuinely need the isa_dev pointer until unload.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>