Commit Graph

601710 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ulrich Hecht
396d502c51 dt-bindings: pwm: Add R-Car H3 device tree bindings
Add device tree bindings for the PWM controller found on R-Car H3 SoCs.
The controller is compatible with the one found in earlier generations
of R-Car SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:35 +02:00
Ryo Kodama
48169988cf pwm: rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
Replace ARCH_RCAR_GEN{1,2} with ARCH_RENESAS in order to support R-Car Gen3.

Signed-off-by: Ryo Kodama <ryo.kodama.vz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Harunobu Kurokawa <harunobu.kurokawa.dn@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:34 +02:00
Laxman Dewangan
e9be88a2f0 pwm: tegra: Add support for Tegra186
Tegra186 has multiple PWM controllers with only one output instead of
one controller with four outputs in earlier SoC generations.

Add support for Tegra186 and detect the number of PWM outputs using
device tree match data.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:34 +02:00
Laxman Dewangan
57dfd17eda dt-bindings: pwm: tegra: Add compatible string for Tegra186
Tegra186 has 8 different PWM controllers and each controller has only
one output. Earlier SoC generations have 4 PWM outputs per controller.

Add a device tree compatible string for Tegra186 to be able to
differentiate between the two.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:33 +02:00
Hyong Bin Kim
b979ed5314 pwm: tegra: Avoid overflow when calculating duty cycle
duty_ns * (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) could overflow in integer calculation
when the PWM rate is low. Hence do all calculation on unsigned long long
to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Hyong Bin Kim <hyongbink@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:32 +02:00
Victor(Weiguo) Pan
e0ee1a75f4 pwm: tegra: Allow 100 % duty cycle
To get 100 % duty cycle (always high), pulse width needs to be set to
256.

Signed-off-by: Victor(Weiguo) Pan <wpan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:32 +02:00
Rohith Seelaboyina
5dfbd2bd54 pwm: tegra: Add support for reset control
Add reset control of the PWM controller to reset it before
accessing the PWM register.

Signed-off-by: Rohith Seelaboyina <rseelaboyina@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:31 +02:00
Thierry Reding
4f57f5a01f pwm: tegra: Rename mmio_base to regs
The former is much longer to type and is ambiguous because the value
stored in the field is not the (physical) base address of the memory-
mapped I/O registers, but the virtual address of those registers as
mapped through the MMU.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:31 +02:00
Thierry Reding
e17c0b2258 pwm: tegra: Remove useless padding
Use single spaces to separate data type from field names in structure
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:30 +02:00
Thierry Reding
c009c56475 pwm: tegra: Drop NUM_PWM macro
This macro is used to initialize the ->npwm field of the PWM chip. Use a
literal instead and make all other places rely on ->npwm.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:30 +02:00
Sylvain Lemieux
acfd92fdfb pwm: lpc32xx: Set PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit to default value
The PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit is leave unset by the kernel PWM driver.

Prior to commit 08ee77b5a5,
the PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit was always clear when the PWM was disable
and a 0 logic level was apply to the output.

According to the LPC32x0 User Manual [1],
the default value for bit 30 (PWM_PIN_LEVEL) is 0.

This change initialize the pin level to 0 (default value) and
update the register value accordingly.

[1] http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10326.pdf

Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:29 +02:00
Linus Walleij
ef1f09eca7 pwm: Add a driver for the STMPE PWM
This adds a driver for the PWM block found in chips of the STMPE 24xx
series of multi-purpose I2C expanders. (I think STMPE means ST
Microelectronics Multi-Purpose Expander.) This PWM was designed in
accordance with Nokia specifications and is kind of weird and usually
just switched between max and zero duty cycle. However it is indeed a
PWM so it needs to live in the PWM subsystem.

This PWM is mostly used for white LED backlight.

Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:29 +02:00
Linus Walleij
27e8c8f351 dt-bindings: pwm: Add DT bindings for STMPE PWM
This adds fairly standard device tree bindings for the STMPE PWM found
in STMPE24xx multi-purpose expanders.

Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:28 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
2bf1c98aa5 pwm: rockchip: Add support for atomic update
Implement the ->apply() function to add support for atomic update.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:28 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
48cf973cae pwm: rockchip: Avoid glitches on already running PWMs
The current logic will disable the PWM clk even if the PWM was left
enabled by the bootloader (because it's controlling a critical device
like a regulator for example).
Keep the PWM clk enabled if the PWM is enabled to avoid any glitches.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:27 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
1ebb74cf35 pwm: rockchip: Add support for hardware readout
Implement the ->get_state() function to expose initial state.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:27 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
12f9ce4a51 pwm: rockchip: Fix period and duty cycle approximation
The current implementation always round down the duty and period values,
while it would be better to round them to the closest integer.

These changes are needed in preparation of atomic update support to
prevent a period/duty cycle drift when executing several times the
'pwm_get_state() / modify / pwm_apply_state()' sequence.

Say you have an expected period of 3.333 us and a clk rate of
112.666667 MHz -- the clock frequency doesn't divide evenly, so the
period (stashed in nanoseconds) shrinks when we convert to the register
value and back, as follows:

  pwm_apply_state(): register = period * 112666667 / 1000000000;
  pwm_get_state(): period = register * 1000000000 / 112666667;

or in other words:

  period = period * 112666667 / 1000000000 * 1000000000 / 112666667;

which yields a sequence like:

  3333 -> 3328
  3328 -> 3319
  3319 -> 3310
  3310 -> 3301
  3301 -> 3292
  3292 -> ... (etc) ...

With this patch, we'd see instead:

  period = div_round_closest(period * 112666667, 1000000000) *
                   1000000000 / 112666667;

which yields a stable sequence:

  3333 -> 3337
  3337 -> 3337
  3337 -> ... (etc) ...

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:26 +02:00
Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy
daa5abc41c pwm: Add support for Broadcom iProc PWM controller
Add support for the PWM controller present in Broadcom's iProc family of
SoCs. It has been tested on the  Northstar+ bcm958625HR board.

Signed-off-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: bunch of coding style fixes, cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:25 +02:00
Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy
f734f6ddbc dt-bindings: pwm: Add Broadcom iProc PWM controller binding
Add a device tree binding for Broadcom iProc PWM controller.

Signed-off-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:25 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
d9cd4a7369 pwm: lpss: Move clk_rate check to ->probe()
There is no need to check each time if the clk_rate defined or not when we call
pwm_lpss_config(). Move the check to ->probe() instead.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:49:24 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
b89b4b7a3d pwm: lpss: pci: Enable PWM module on Intel Edison
Intel Edison has 4 PWM channels on the die with the same IP as in
Broxton. Enable it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:07:25 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
ab248b6039 pwm: lpss: Prevent on_time_div overflow on lower frequencies
If duty_ns is large enough multiplying it by 255 overflows and results
wrong duty cycle value being programmed. For example with 10ms duty when
period is 20ms (50%) we get

  255 * 10000000 / 20000000 = -87

because 255 * 10000000 overlows int. Whereas correct value should be

  255 * 10000000 / 20000000 = 127

Fix this by using unsigned long long as type for on_time_div and changing
integer literals to use proper type annotation.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:07:24 +02:00
Dan O'Donovan
e5ca42458b pwm: lpss: Fix base_unit calculation for PWM frequency
The base_unit calculation applies an offset of 0x2 which adds
significant error for lower frequencies and doesn't appear to be
warranted - rounding the division result gives a correct value.

Also, the upper limit check for base_unit is off-by-one; the upper
nibble of base_unit is invalid if >=128 according to the Table 88
in the Z8000 Processor Series Datasheet Volume 1 (Rev. 2).

Verified on UP Board (Cherry Trail) and Minnowboard Max (Bay Trail).

Signed-off-by: Dan O'Donovan <dan@emutex.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:07:23 +02:00
Cooper Jr., Franklin
cc37655e6b pwm: pwm-ti*: Remove support for local clock gating
The PWMSS local clock gating registers have no real purpose on OMAP ARM
devices. These registers were left over registers from DSP IP where the
PRCM doesn't exist. There is a silicon bug where gating and ungating clocks
don't function properly. TRMs will be update to indicate that these
registers shouldn't be touched.

Therefore, all code that accesses the PWMSS_CLKCONFIG or PWMSS_CLKSTATUS
will be removed by this patch with zero loss of functionality by the ECAP
and EPWM drivers.

Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-11 12:07:18 +02:00
Cooper Jr., Franklin
ae5200d227 pwm: pwm-ti*: Get the clock from the PWMSS parent when using old bindings
When using the old eCAP and ePWM bindings for AM335x and AM437x the clock
can be retrieved from the PWMSS parent. Newer bindings will insure that
this clock is provided via device tree.

Therefore, update this driver to support the newer and older bindings. In
the case of the older binding being used give a warning.

Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: rewrite slightly for readability]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-08 17:53:37 +02:00
Cooper Jr., Franklin
e1aaf89a54 pwm: pwm-tiehrpwm: Update DT binding document to use generic node name
Now that the node name has been changed from ehrpwm to pwm the document
should show this proper usage. Also change the unit address in the example
from 0 to the proper physical address value that should be used.

Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-08 17:53:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1a695a905c Linux 4.7-rc1 2016-05-29 09:29:24 -07:00
George Spelvin
e0ab7af9bd hash_string: Fix zero-length case for !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-29 07:33:47 -07:00
George Spelvin
f2a031b66e Rename other copy of hash_string to hashlen_string
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.

But you have to do it in two places.

[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS   - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 22:34:33 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
037369b872 hpfs: implement the show_options method
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts.  However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount.  If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.

To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
01d6e08711 affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
44d51706b4 hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4029632c34 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:

  CPS:
   - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.

  EIC:
   - Clear Status IPL.

  Lasat:
   - Fix a few off by one bugs.

  lib:
   - Mark intrinsics notrace.  Not only are the intrinsics
     uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
   - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.

  MT7628:
   - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
   - wled_an pinmux gpio.
   - EPHY LEDs pinmux support.

  Pistachio:
   - Enable KASLR

  VDSO:
   - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
   - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
     debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.

  Misc:
   - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
   - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
   - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
   - Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
   - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
   - Add inline asm encoding helpers.
   - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
   - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
   - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
   - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
   - Lots of typo fixes.
   - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
  MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
  MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
  MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
  MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
  MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
  MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
  MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
  MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
  MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
  MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
  MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
  MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
  MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
  MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
  MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
  ...
2016-05-28 16:41:39 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
d66492bce1 fs: fix binfmt_aout.c build error
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with

  fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
  fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token

[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
  on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't.  Egg on my face.  - Linus ]

Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:34:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e0fb73c52 Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
2016-05-28 16:15:25 -07:00
George Spelvin
4684fe9530 h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.

Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project.  (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
7b13277b68 microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.

If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.

Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
14c44b95b3 m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.

Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)

Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
2016-05-28 15:48:57 -04:00
George Spelvin
468a942852 <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:31 -04:00
George Spelvin
2a18da7a9c fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.

Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.

There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
   branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.

One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.

The key insights in this design are:

1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
   across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
   dependent instructions.  That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
   register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
   instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
   With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
   increase register pressure.  And this gets rid of register copying
   on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
   we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
   done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
   in fewer cycles.

I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions.  It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):

		x ^= *input++;
	y ^= x;	x = ROL(x, K1);
	x += y;	y = ROL(y, K2);
	y *= 9;

Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words.  This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.

(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)

The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment.  The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later.  Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.

The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.

The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme.  This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.

(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs.  I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)

Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.

[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-05-28 15:45:29 -04:00
George Spelvin
ef703f49a6 Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00
George Spelvin
92d567740f Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00
George Spelvin
917ea166f4 <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
2016-05-28 15:42:50 -04:00
George Spelvin
fcfd2fbf22 fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:50 -04:00
George Spelvin
f4bcbe792b Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>

The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4e8440b3b6 Merge branch 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "A fix for a regression introduced yesterday.

  The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have
  PAGE_POISONING enabled.  And buildbots discovered this only after it
  hit your tree.  Thanks to Dan for the quick response"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: dev: use after free in detach
2016-05-28 12:38:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1842b2b6f platform/chrome: Driver and binding changes for 4.7
A handful of changes this merge window:
 
  - A few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore
  - A few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices
  - EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and addition
    of compat_ioctl support.
  - Keyboard backlight control support
 
 There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on 'Leon',
 which was reverted just recently.
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Merge tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform

Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson
 "A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window:

   - a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore

   - a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices

   - EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and
     addition of compat_ioctl support.

   - keyboard backlight control support

  There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on
  'Leon', which was reverted just recently"

* tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
  Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue
  platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support
  platform/chrome: use to_platform_device()
  platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size.
  platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch
2016-05-28 12:32:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0723ab4a97 sound updates #2 for 4.7-rc1
This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1.  Most of changes are
 about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new
 drivers.  Below are some highlights:
 
 ASoC:
 - New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720
 - SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split
 - TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs
 - Remaining topology API fixes / updates
 
 HDA:
 - A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support
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Merge tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1.  Most of changes are
  about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new drivers.
  Below are some highlights:

  ASoC:
   - New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720
   - SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split
   - TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs
   - Remaining topology API fixes / updates

  HDA:
   - A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support"

* tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (63 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine
  spi: spi-ep93xx: Fix the PTR_ERR() argument
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254
  ASoC: kirkwood: fix build failure
  ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360
  ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume
  ASoC: twl6040: Disconnect AUX output pads on digital mute
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Properly implement the positive and negative pins into the mixers
  rcar: src: skip disabled-SRC nodes
  ASoC: max98371 Remove duplicate entry in max98371_reg
  ASoC: twl6040: Select LPPLL during standby
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use prohibited number to PDMACHCRn.SRS
  ASoC: simple-card: Add pm callbacks to platform driver
  ASoC: pxa: Fix module autoload for platform drivers
  ASoC: topology: Fix memory leak in widget creation
  ASoC: Add max98371 codec driver
  ASoC: rsnd: count .probe/.remove for rsnd_mod_call()
  ASoC: topology: Check size mismatch of ABI objects before parsing
  ASoC: topology: Check failure to create a widget
  ASoC: add support for TAS5720 digital amplifier
  ...
2016-05-28 12:23:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ba55cf7cf Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the outstanding target pending updates for v4.7-rc1.

  The highlights this round include:

   - Allow external PR/ALUA metadata path be defined at runtime via top
     level configfs attribute (Lee)
   - Fix target session shutdown bug for ib_srpt multi-channel (hch)
   - Make TFO close_session() and shutdown_session() optional (hch)
   - Drop se_sess->sess_kref + convert tcm_qla2xxx to internal kref
     (hch)
   - Add tcm_qla2xxx endpoint attribute for basic FC jammer (Laurence)
   - Refactor iscsi-target RX/TX PDU encode/decode into common code
     (Varun)
   - Extend iscsit_transport with xmit_pdu, release_cmd, get_rx_pdu,
     validate_parameters, and get_r2t_ttt for generic ISO offload
     (Varun)
   - Initial merge of cxgb iscsi-segment offload target driver (Varun)

  The bulk of the changes are Chelsio's new driver, along with a number
  of iscsi-target common code improvements made by Varun + Co along the
  way"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (29 commits)
  iscsi-target: Fix early sk_data_ready LOGIN_FLAGS_READY race
  cxgbit: Use type ISCSI_CXGBIT + cxgbit tpg_np attribute
  iscsi-target: Convert transport drivers to signal rdma_shutdown
  iscsi-target: Make iscsi_tpg_np driver show/store use generic code
  tcm_qla2xxx Add SCSI command jammer/discard capability
  iscsi-target: graceful disconnect on invalid mapping to iovec
  target: need_to_release is always false, remove redundant check and kfree
  target: remove sess_kref and ->shutdown_session
  iscsi-target: remove usage of ->shutdown_session
  tcm_qla2xxx: introduce a private sess_kref
  target: make close_session optional
  target: make ->shutdown_session optional
  target: remove acl_stop
  target: consolidate and fix session shutdown
  cxgbit: add files for cxgbit.ko
  iscsi-target: export symbols
  iscsi-target: call complete on conn_logout_comp
  iscsi-target: clear tx_thread_active
  iscsi-target: add new offload transport type
  iscsi-target: use conn_transport->transport_type in text rsp
  ...
2016-05-28 12:04:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1cbe06c3cf Round two of 4.7 merge window patches
- Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers
   This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the hardware
   counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need to code
   this up repeatedly themselves
 - SendOnlyFullMember multicast support
 - IB router support
 - A couple misc fixes
 - The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1
   driver out of staging
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma

Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "This is the second group of code for the 4.7 merge window.  It looks
  large, but only in one sense.  I'll get to that in a minute.  The list
  of changes here breaks down as follows:

   - Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers

     This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the
     hardware counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need
     to code this up repeatedly themselves

   - SendOnlyFullMember multicast support

   - IB router support

   - A couple misc fixes

   - The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1
     driver out of staging

  There was a group of 15 patches in the hfi1 list that I thought I had
  in the first pull request but they weren't.  So that added to the
  length of the hfi1 section here.

  As far as these go, everything but the hfi1 is pretty straight
  forward.

  The hfi1 is, if you recall, the driver that Al had complaints about
  how it used the write/writev interfaces in an overloaded fashion.  The
  write portion of their interface behaved like the write handler in the
  IB stack proper and did bi-directional communications.  The writev
  interface, on the other hand, only accepts SDMA request structures.
  The completions for those structures are sent back via an entirely
  different event mechanism.

  With the security patch, we put security checks on the write
  interface, however, we also knew they would be going away soon.  Now,
  we've converted the write handler in the hfi1 driver to use ioctls
  from the IB reserved magic area for its bidirectional communications.
  With that change, Intel has addressed all of the items originally on
  their TODO when they went into staging (as well as many items added to
  the list later).

  As such, I moved them out, and since they were the last item in the
  staging/rdma directory, and I don't have immediate plans to use the
  staging area again, I removed the staging/rdma area.

  Because of the move out of staging, as well as a series of 5 patches
  in the hfi1 driver that removed code people thought should be done in
  a different way and was optional to begin with (a snoop debug
  interface, an eeprom driver for an eeprom connected directory to their
  hfi1 chip and not via an i2c bus, and a few other things like that),
  the line count, especially the removal count, is high"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (56 commits)
  staging/rdma: Remove the entire rdma subdirectory of staging
  IB/core: Make device counter infrastructure dynamic
  IB/hfi1: Fix pio map initialization
  IB/hfi1: Correct 8051 link parameter settings
  IB/hfi1: Update pkey table properly after link down or FM start
  IB/rdamvt: Fix rdmavt s_ack_queue sizing
  IB/rdmavt: Max atomic value should be a u8
  IB/hfi1: Fix hard lockup due to not using save/restore spin lock
  IB/hfi1: Add tracing support for send with invalidate opcode
  IB/hfi1, qib: Add ieth to the packet header definitions
  IB/hfi1: Move driver out of staging
  IB/hfi1: Do not free hfi1 cdev parent structure early
  IB/hfi1: Add trace message in user IOCTL handling
  IB/hfi1: Remove write(), use ioctl() for user cmds
  IB/hfi1: Add ioctl() interface for user commands
  IB/hfi1: Remove unused user command
  IB/hfi1: Remove snoop/diag interface
  IB/hfi1: Remove EPROM functionality from data device
  IB/hfi1: Remove UI char device
  IB/hfi1: Remove multiple device cdev
  ...
2016-05-28 11:04:16 -07:00