* Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode.
* Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel.
* PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions.
* Performance improvements for TLB flushing.
* Support for many new relocations in the module loader.
* Various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode
- Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel
- PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions
- Performance improvements for TLB flushing
- Support for many new relocations in the module loader
- Various bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension
riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h
drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter
drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel
RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish()
RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
...
Now hwcap.h and cpufeature.h are mutually including each other, and most of
the variable/API declarations in hwcap.h are implemented in cpufeature.c,
so, it's better to move them into cpufeature.h and leave only macros for
ISA extension logical IDs in hwcap.h.
BTW, the riscv_isa_extension_mask macro is not used now, so this patch
removes it.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031064553.2319688-2-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for cbo.zero in userspace.
* Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems.
* A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops.
* Support for software shadow call stacks.
* Various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for cbo.zero in userspace
- Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems
- A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops
- Support for software shadow call stacks
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
...
* Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting in
the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating the
code to "alternative" branches where possible
* Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
* Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with multiple
Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate registration of
vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix NULL
pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
* HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
* SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
* Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small kmalloc()
buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.
The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
code (cpus_have_cap() etc).
- Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
the code to "alternative" branches where possible
- Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
- Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
multiple Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
registration of vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
- HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
- SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
- Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
kmalloc() buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
...
When Sstc is available the RISC-V timer clock_event_device should be
the preferred clock_event_device hence we increase clock_event_device
rating for Sstc.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710131902.1459180-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, we enable/disable timer interrupt at runtime to start/stop
timer events. This makes timer interrupt state go out-of-sync with
the Linux interrupt subsystem.
To address the above issue, we can stop a per-HART timer interrupt
by setting U64_MAX in timecmp CSR (or sbi_set_timer()) at the time
of handling timer interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710131902.1459180-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The AppliedMicro XGene-1 CPU has an erratum where the timer condition
would only consider TVAL, not CVAL. We currently apply a workaround when
seeing the PartNum field of MIDR_EL1 being 0x000, under the assumption
that this would match only the XGene-1 CPU model.
However even the Ampere eMAG (aka XGene-3) uses that same part number, and
only differs in the "Variant" and "Revision" fields: XGene-1's MIDR is
0x500f0000, our eMAG reports 0x503f0002. Experiments show the latter
doesn't show the faulty behaviour.
Increase the specificity of the check to only consider partnum 0x000 and
variant 0x00, to exclude the Ampere eMAG.
Fixes: 012f188504 ("clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Work around broken CVAL implementations")
Reported-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016153127.116101-1-andre.przywara@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We attempt to initialize each CPU's arch_timer event stream in
arch_timer_evtstrm_enable(), which we call from the
arch_timer_starting_cpu() cpu hotplug callback which is registered early
in boot. As this is registered before we initialize the system cpucaps,
the test for ARM64_HAS_ECV will always be false for CPUs present at boot
time, and will only be taken into account for CPUs onlined late
(including those which are hotplugged out and in again).
Due to this, CPUs present and boot time may not use the intended divider
and scale factor to generate the event stream, and may differ from other
CPUs.
Correct this by only initializing the event stream after cpucaps have been
finalized, registering a separate CPU hotplug callback for the event stream
configuration. Since the caps must be finalized by this point, use
cpus_have_final_cap() to verify this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rewrite EP93xx timer driver located in arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/timer-ep93xx.c
trying to do everything the device tree way:
- Make every IO-access relative to a base address and dynamic
so we can do a dynamic ioremap and get going.
- Find register range and interrupt from the device tree.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915-ep93xx-v4-12-a1d779dcec10@maquefel.me
On SAM9 hardware two cascaded 16 bit timers are used to form a 32 bit
high resolution timer that is used as scheduler clock when the kernel
has been configured that way (CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_TCB).
The driver initially triggers a reset-to-zero of the two timers but this
reset is only performed on the next rising clock. For the first timer
this is ok - it will be in the next 60ns (16MHz clock). For the chained
second timer this will only happen after the first timer overflows, i.e.
after 2^16 clocks (~4ms with a 16MHz clock). So with other words the
scheduler clock resets to 0 after the first 2^16 clock cycles.
It looks like that the scheduler does not like this and behaves wrongly
over its lifetime, e.g. some tasks are scheduled with a long delay. Why
that is and if there are additional requirements for this behaviour has
not been further analysed.
There is a simple fix for resetting the second timer as well when the
first timer is reset and this is to set the ATMEL_TC_ASWTRG_SET bit in
the Channel Mode register (CMR) of the first timer. This will also rise
the TIOA line (clock input of the second timer) when a software trigger
respective SYNC is issued.
Signed-off-by: Ronald Wahl <ronald.wahl@raritan.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007161803.31342-1-rwahl@gmx.de
The timer capability to wakeup the cpu irrespective of its idle state is
provided by the flag in RHCT. Update the timer code to set this flag.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927170015.295232-5-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
There is no need to call the dev_err() function directly to print a
custom message when handling an error from either the platform_get_irq()
or platform_get_irq_byname() functions as both are going to display an
appropriate error message in case of a failure.
./drivers/clocksource/timer-sun5i.c:260:2-9: line 260 is redundant because platform_get_irq() already prints an error
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831041414.66434-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
clk_get_rate() might sleep, and that prevents dm-timer based PWM from being
used from atomic context.
Fix that by getting fclk rate in probe() and using a notifier in case rate
changes.
Fixes: af04aa856e ("ARM: OMAP: Move dmtimer driver out of plat-omap to drivers under clocksource")
Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1696312220-11550-1-git-send-email-ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com
- Remove the OXNAS driver instead of adding a new one!
- A set of boring fixes, cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-09-04-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull clocksource/clockevent driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Remove the OXNAS driver instead of adding a new one!
- A set of boring fixes, cleanups and improvements
* tag 'timers-core-2023-09-04-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Explicitly include correct DT includes
clocksource/drivers/sun5i: Convert to platform device driver
clocksource/drivers/sun5i: Remove pointless struct
clocksource/drivers/sun5i: Remove duplication of code and data
clocksource/drivers/loongson1: Set variable ls1x_timer_lock storage-class-specifier to static
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Disable timer before programming CVAL
dt-bindings: timer: oxsemi,rps-timer: remove obsolete bindings
clocksource/drivers/timer-oxnas-rps: Remove obsolete timer driver
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Support for SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V (Tianyu Lan)
- Support for TDX guests on Hyper-V (Dexuan Cui)
- Use SBRM API in Hyper-V balloon driver (Mitchell Levy)
- Avoid dereferencing ACPI root object handle in VMBus driver (Maciej
Szmigiero)
- A few misecllaneous fixes (Jiapeng Chong, Nathan Chancellor, Saurabh
Sengar)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits)
x86/hyperv: Remove duplicate include
x86/hyperv: Move the code in ivm.c around to avoid unnecessary ifdef's
x86/hyperv: Remove hv_isolation_type_en_snp
x86/hyperv: Use TDX GHCI to access some MSRs in a TDX VM with the paravisor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor
x86/hyperv: Introduce a global variable hyperv_paravisor_present
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support >64 VPs for a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM
x86/hyperv: Fix serial console interrupts for fully enlightened TDX guests
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Support hypercalls for fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Add hv_isolation_type_tdx() to detect TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Fix undefined reference to isolation_type_en_snp without CONFIG_HYPERV
x86/hyperv: Add missing 'inline' to hv_snp_boot_ap() stub
hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle
x86/hyperv: Add hyperv-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest
clocksource: hyper-v: Mark hyperv tsc page unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest
x86/hyperv: Use vmmcall to implement Hyper-V hypercall in sev-snp enlightened guest
drivers: hv: Mark percpu hvcall input arg page unencrypted in SEV-SNP enlightened guest
...
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it was merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714174409.4053843-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Hyper-V tsc page is shared with hypervisor and mark the page
unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest when it's used.
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818102919.1318039-7-ltykernel@gmail.com
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714174409.4053843-1-robh@kernel.org
Convert the sun5i hstimer driver to a platform device driver.
This makes it work again on A20 and other systems where the
clock is provided by a platform device driver.
Fixes: 7ec03b588d ("clk: sunxi-ng: Convert early providers to platform drivers")
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630201800.16501-4-mans@mansr.com
Remove the pointless struct added in the previous patch to make
the diff smaller.
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630201800.16501-3-mans@mansr.com
Move the clocksource and clock_event_device structs into the main
struct sun5i_timer, and update the code for the new layout. This
removes a lot of duplication of both code and data.
Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630201800.16501-2-mans@mansr.com
smatch reports
drivers/clocksource/timer-loongson1-pwm.c:31:1: warning: symbol
'ls1x_timer_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
This variable is only used in its defining file, so it should be static.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230702133113.3438049-1-trix@redhat.com
Due to the fact that the use of `writeq_relaxed()` to program CVAL is
not guaranteed to be atomic, it is necessary to disable the timer before
programming CVAL.
However, if the MMIO timer is already enabled and has not yet expired,
there is a possibility of unexpected behavior occurring: when the CPU
enters the idle state during this period, and if the CPU's local event
is earlier than the broadcast event, the following process occurs:
tick_broadcast_enter()
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER)
__tick_broadcast_oneshot_control()
___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control()
tick_broadcast_set_event()
clockevents_program_event()
set_next_event_mem()
During this process, the MMIO timer remains enabled while programming
CVAL. To prevent such behavior, disable timer explicitly prior to
programming CVAL.
Fixes: 8b82c4f883 ("clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Move MMIO timer programming over to CVAL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Walter Chang <walter.chang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717090735.19370-1-walter.chang@mediatek.com
Due to lack of maintenance and stall of development for a few years now,
and since no new features will ever be added upstream, remove support
for OX810 and OX820 timer.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630-topic-oxnas-upstream-remove-v2-3-fb6ab3dea87c@linaro.org
* Support for ACPI.
* Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
* Support for the vector extension.
* Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
* Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for ACPI
- Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
- Support for the vector extension
- Support for independent irq/softirq stacks
- Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
...
- Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
- Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
Problem:
On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of higher-frequency
SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores), under the old code
lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the higher-priority cores if
more than one SMT sibling was busy - resulting in many unnecessary
task migrations.
Solution:
The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores with more
than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs to pull tasks, which
avoids superfluous migrations and lets lower-priority cores inspect all SMT
siblings for the busiest queue.
- Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer: consider CPU
contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance busiest CPU selection.
This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves other key
workloads unchanged.
- Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it
into the build_sched_topology() helper function and building
it dynamically on the fly.
- Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
- Fixes:
- Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
- Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
- Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations.
- Fix task_struct::saved_state handling.
- Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq clock
debugging code.
- Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger by
creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
- Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
- Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
- Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
psi_trigger_destroy().
- Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
groups.
- Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
- Cleanups:
- Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation
to (maybe) enable this warning in the future.
- Remove unused code
- Mark more functions __init
- Fix shadow-variable warnings
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
- Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
Problem:
On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of
higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores),
under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the
higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy -
resulting in many unnecessary task migrations.
Solution:
The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores
with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs
to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets
lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest
queue.
- Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer:
consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance
busiest CPU selection.
This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves
other key workloads unchanged.
Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into
the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it
dynamically on the fly.
- Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
Fixes:
- Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
- Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
- Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations
- Fix task_struct::saved_state handling
- Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq
clock debugging code.
- Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger
by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
- Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
- Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
- Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
psi_trigger_destroy().
- Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
groups.
- Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
Cleanups:
- Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to
(maybe) enable this warning in the future.
- Remove unused code
- Mark more functions __init
- Fix shadow-variable warnings"
* tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle()
sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop()
sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation
sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB
sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken()
sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util
arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap
sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'
sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions
cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr()
sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr()
x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock()
clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX
x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking
math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr()
s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
...
Smatch reports:
drivers/clocksource/timer-cadence-ttc.c:529 ttc_timer_probe()
warn: 'timer_baseaddr' from of_iomap() not released on lines: 498,508,516.
timer_baseaddr may have the problem of not being released after use,
I replaced it with the devm_of_iomap() function and added the clk_put()
function to cleanup the "clk_ce" and "clk_cs".
Fixes: e932900a32 ("arm: zynq: Use standard timer binding")
Fixes: 70504f311d ("clocksource/drivers/cadence_ttc: Convert init function to return error")
Signed-off-by: Feng Mingxi <m202271825@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425065611.702917-1-m202271825@hust.edu.cn
Current code assigns either the Hyper-V TSC page or MSR-based ref counter
as the sched clock. This may be sub-optimal in two cases. First, if there
is hardware support to ensure consistent TSC frequency across live
migrations and Hyper-V is using that support, the raw TSC is a faster
source of time than the Hyper-V TSC page. Second, the MSR-based ref
counter is relatively slow because reads require a trap to the hypervisor.
As such, it should never be used as the sched clock. The native sched
clock based on the raw TSC or jiffies is much better.
Rework the sched clock setup so it is set to the TSC page only if
Hyper-V indicates that the TSC may have inconsistent frequency across
live migrations. Also, remove the code that sets the sched clock to
the MSR-based ref counter. In the cases where it is not set, the sched
clock will then be the native sched clock.
As part of the rework, always enable both the TSC page clocksource and
the MSR-based ref counter clocksource. Set the ratings so the TSC page
clocksource is preferred. While the MSR-based ref counter clocksource
is unlikely to ever be the default, having it available for manual
selection is convenient for development purposes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1687201360-16003-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Only the imx-gpt timer driver makes use of enum imx_gpt_type that is
otherwise unused. Move its definition into the timer-imx-gpt driver.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328100531.879485-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
When looking at the data structs defining the different behaviours of
the GPT blocks in different SoCs it's not helpful that the same
functions are used with different names.
So drop the cpp defines and use the original names.
This commit was generated using:
perl -i -e 'my %m; while (<>) { if (/^#define (imx[a-zA-Z0-6_]*)\s(imx[a-zA-Z0-6_]*)/) {$m{$1} = $2; } else { foreach my $f (keys %m) {s/$f/$m{$f}/; } print; } }' drivers/clocksource/timer-imx-gpt.c
This patch has no effect on the generated code.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328091514.874724-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
This patch moves most part of arch/mips/loongson32/common/time.c
into drivers/clocksource.
Adapt the driver to clocksource framework with devicetree support
and updates Kconfig/Makefile options.
Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512103724.587760-4-keguang.zhang@gmail.com
The use of the pm_sleep_ptr() macro allows the compiler to always see
the dev_pm_ops structure and related functions, while still allowing the
unused code to be removed, without the need for the __maybe_unused
markings.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230618153937.96649-1-paul@crapouillou.net
The readl_relaxed() to __raw_readl() change meant to loose the
instrumentation, but also (inadvertently) lost the byteswap.
Fixes: 24ee7607b2 ("arm64/arch_timer: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read() functions")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606080614.GB905437@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
With the intent to provide local_clock_noinstr(), a variant of
local_clock() that's safe to be called from noinstr code (with the
assumption that any such code will already be non-preemptible),
prepare for things by making the Hyper-V TSC and MSR sched_clock
implementations noinstr.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.843039089@infradead.org
Currently hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() (ab)uses the (valid) time value of
U64_MAX as an error return. This breaks the clean wrap-around of the
clock.
Modify the function signature to return a boolean state and provide
another u64 pointer to store the actual time on success. This obviates
the need to steal one time value and restores the full counter width.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.775630881@infradead.org
With the intent to provide local_clock_noinstr(), a variant of
local_clock() that's safe to be called from noinstr code (with the
assumption that any such code will already be non-preemptible),
prepare for things by providing a noinstr sched_clock_read() function.
Specifically, preempt_enable_*() calls out to schedule(), which upsets
noinstr validation efforts.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.435618812@infradead.org
Initialize the timer driver based on RHCT table on ACPI based
platforms.
Currently, ACPI doesn't support a flag to indicate that the
timer interrupt can wake up the cpu irrespective of its
power state. It will be added in future update.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-19-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Refactor the timer init function such that few things can be
shared by both DT and ACPI based platforms.
Co-developed-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-18-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- A trivial documentation fix in the timekeeping core
- A really boring set of small fixes, enhancements and cleanups in the
drivers code. No new clocksource/clockevent drivers for a change.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Timekeeping and clocksource/event driver updates the second batch:
- A trivial documentation fix in the timekeeping core
- A really boring set of small fixes, enhancements and cleanups in
the drivers code. No new clocksource/clockevent drivers for a
change"
* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix references to nonexistent ktime_get_fast_ns()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3588 compatible
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Drop superfluous rk3288 compatible
clocksource/drivers/ti: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix finding alwon timer
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Fix memory leak in davinci_timer_register when init fails
clocksource/drivers/stm32-lp: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
clocksource/drivers/timer-tegra186: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Improve error message in .remove
clocksource/drivers/timer-stm32-lp: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Use of_address_to_resource()
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove non-DT function
clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Split out CPUXGPT timers
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Explicitly return 0 for shared timer
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- PCI passthrough for Hyper-V confidential VMs (Michael Kelley)
- Hyper-V VTL mode support (Saurabh Sengar)
- Move panic report initialization code earlier (Long Li)
- Various improvements and bug fixes (Dexuan Cui and Michael Kelley)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
PCI: hv: Replace retarget_msi_interrupt_params with hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
Drivers: hv: move panic report code from vmbus to hv early init code
x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
Drivers: hv: Kconfig: Add HYPERV_VTL_MODE
x86/hyperv: Make hv_get_nmi_reason public
x86/hyperv: Add VTL specific structs and hypercalls
x86/init: Make get/set_rtc_noop() public
x86/hyperv: Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs from enlightened TLB flushes
x86/hyperv: Add callback filter to cpumask_to_vpset()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page
clocksource: hyper-v: make sure Invariant-TSC is used if it is available
PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs
Drivers: hv: Don't remap addresses that are above shared_gpa_boundary
hv_netvsc: Remove second mapping of send and recv buffers
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second way of mapping ring buffers
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second mapping of VMBus monitor pages
swiotlb: Remove bounce buffer remapping for Hyper-V
Driver: VMBus: Add Devicetree support
dt-bindings: bus: Add Hyper-V VMBus
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Convert acpi_device to more generic platform_device
...
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
* Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
* Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
* My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
on this pull request.
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
is active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and
AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see
if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
- Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
- Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
- My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
together all types of supported module memory types in one data
structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
specific dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").
Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].
A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]
* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
module: extract patient module check into helper
modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
interconnect: remove module-related code
interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
...
- First part of DT header detangling dropping cpu.h from of_device.h
and replacing some includes with forward declarations. A handful of
drivers needed some adjustment to their includes as a result.
- Refactor of_device.h to be used by bus drivers rather than various
device drivers. This moves non-bus related functions out of
of_device.h. The end goal is for of_platform.h and of_device.h to stop
including each other.
- Refactor open coded parsing of "ranges" in some bus drivers to use DT
address parsing functions
- Add some new address parsing functions of_property_read_reg(),
of_range_count(), and of_range_to_resource() in preparation to convert
more open coded parsing of DT addresses to use them.
- Treewide clean-ups to use of_property_read_bool() and
of_property_present() as appropriate. The ones here are the ones
that didn't get picked up elsewhere.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- First part of DT header detangling dropping cpu.h from of_device.h
and replacing some includes with forward declarations. A handful of
drivers needed some adjustment to their includes as a result.
- Refactor of_device.h to be used by bus drivers rather than various
device drivers. This moves non-bus related functions out of
of_device.h. The end goal is for of_platform.h and of_device.h to
stop including each other.
- Refactor open coded parsing of "ranges" in some bus drivers to use DT
address parsing functions
- Add some new address parsing functions of_property_read_reg(),
of_range_count(), and of_range_to_resource() in preparation to
convert more open coded parsing of DT addresses to use them.
- Treewide clean-ups to use of_property_read_bool() and
of_property_present() as appropriate. The ones here are the ones that
didn't get picked up elsewhere.
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (34 commits)
bus: tegra-gmi: Replace of_platform.h with explicit includes
hte: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
w1: w1-gpio: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
virt: fsl: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
soc: fsl: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
sbus: display7seg: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
sparc: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
sparc: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
bus: mvebu-mbus: Remove open coded "ranges" parsing
of/address: Add of_property_read_reg() helper
of/address: Add of_range_count() helper
of/address: Add support for 3 address cell bus
of/address: Add of_range_to_resource() helper
of: unittest: Add bus address range parsing tests
of: Drop cpu.h include from of_device.h
OPP: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
irqchip: loongson-eiointc: Add explicit include for cpuhotplug.h
cpuidle: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
cpufreq: sun50i: Add explicit include for cpu.h
cpufreq: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
...
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties.
Convert reading boolean properties to to of_property_read_bool().
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310144702.1541660-1-robh@kernel.org
Clean-up commit b6999fa1c847 ("clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Use
of_address_to_resource()") caused a regression where pa is never set
making all related SoCs fail to boot. Let's fix this by setting pa
if found.
Fixes: b6999fa1c847 ("clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Use of_address_to_resource()")
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412064142.12726-1-tony@atomide.com
Smatch reports:
drivers/clocksource/timer-davinci.c:332 davinci_timer_register()
warn: 'base' from ioremap() not released on lines: 274.
Fix this and other potential memory leak problems
by adding a set of corresponding exit lables.
Fixes: 721154f972 ("clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents")
Signed-off-by: Qinrun Dai <flno@hust.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413135037.1505799-1-flno@hust.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
The driver can match only via the DT table so the table should be always
used and the of_match_ptr does not have any sense (this also allows ACPI
matching via PRP0001, even though it might not be relevant here).
drivers/clocksource/timer-stm32-lp.c:203:34: error: ‘stm32_clkevent_lp_of_match’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230311173803.263446-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is (mostly) ignored
and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a
quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this
quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new() which already returns
void.
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313075430.2730803-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is (mostly) ignored
and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a
quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this
quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new() which already returns
void.
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313075430.2730803-5-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
