Commit Graph

1961 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
239451e903 xen: branch for v6.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - help deprecate the /proc/xen files by making the related information
   available via sysfs

 - mark the Xen variants of play_dead "noreturn"

 - support a shared Xen platform interrupt

 - several small cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: sysfs: make kobj_type structure constant
  x86/Xen: drop leftover VM-assist uses
  xen: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  xen/grant-dma-iommu: Implement a dummy probe_device() callback
  xen/pvcalls-back: fix permanently masked event channel
  xen: Allow platform PCI interrupt to be shared
  x86/xen/time: prefer tsc as clocksource when it is invariant
  x86/xen: mark xen_pv_play_dead() as __noreturn
  x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead() return
  drivers/xen/hypervisor: Expose Xen SIF flags to userspace
2023-02-21 17:07:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
877934769e - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR writes
where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature for
   SEV-ES guests
 
 - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is
   a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation
   resources on privilege change
 
 - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which is
   part of the FRED infrastructure
 
 - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which
   rediscover
 
 - Other smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR
   writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature
   for SEV-ES guests

 - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is
   a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation
   resources on privilege change

 - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which
   is part of the FRED infrastructure

 - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which
   rediscover

 - Other smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables
  KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest
  x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature
  x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature
  KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX
  x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
  x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index()
  x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file
  x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16
  x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map
  x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS
  x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init
  x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
2023-02-21 14:51:40 -08:00
Jan Beulich
20e7da1bbb x86/Xen: drop leftover VM-assist uses
Both the 4Gb-segments and the PAE-extended-CR3 one are applicable to
32-bit guests only. The PAE-extended-CR3 use, furthermore, was redundant
with the PAE_MODE ELF note anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/215515af-cfb9-3237-03ba-3312e3fa0d34@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-02-18 09:59:01 +01:00
Krister Johansen
caea091e48 x86/xen/time: prefer tsc as clocksource when it is invariant
Kvm elects to use tsc instead of kvm-clock when it can detect that the
TSC is invariant.

(As of commit 7539b174ae ("x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if
invariant TSC is exposed")).

Notable cloud vendors[1] and performance engineers[2] recommend that Xen
users preferentially select tsc over xen-clocksource due the performance
penalty incurred by the latter.  These articles are persuasive and
tailored to specific use cases.  In order to understand the tradeoffs
around this choice more fully, this author had to reference the
documented[3] complexities around the Xen configuration, as well as the
kernel's clocksource selection algorithm.  Many users may not attempt
this to correctly configure the right clock source in their guest.

The approach taken in the kvm-clock module spares users this confusion,
where possible.

Both the Intel SDM[4] and the Xen tsc documentation explain that marking
a tsc as invariant means that it should be considered stable by the OS
and is elibile to be used as a wall clock source.

In order to obtain better out-of-the-box performance, and reduce the
need for user tuning, follow kvm's approach and decrease the xen clock
rating so that tsc is preferable, if it is invariant, stable, and the
tsc will never be emulated.

[1] https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/manage-ec2-linux-clock-source/
[2] https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2021-09-26/the-speed-of-time.html
[3] https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/man/xen-tscmode.7.html
[4] Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Sofware Developer's Manual Volume
    3b: System Programming Guide, Part 2, Section 17.17.1, Invariant TSC

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Code-reviewed-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216162118.GB2633@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-02-13 06:53:20 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f697cb00af x86/xen: mark xen_pv_play_dead() as __noreturn
Mark xen_pv_play_dead() and related to that xen_cpu_bringup_again()
as "__noreturn".

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125063248.30256-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-02-13 06:53:19 +01:00
Juergen Gross
336f560a89 x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead() return
A function called via the paravirt play_dead() hook should not return
to the caller.

xen_pv_play_dead() has a problem in this regard, as it currently will
return in case an offlined cpu is brought to life again. This can be
changed only by doing basically a longjmp() to cpu_bringup_and_idle(),
as the hypercall for bringing down the cpu will just return when the
cpu is coming up again. Just re-initializing the cpu isn't possible,
as the Xen hypervisor will deny that operation.

So introduce xen_cpu_bringup_again() resetting the stack and calling
cpu_bringup_and_idle(), which can be called after HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op()
in xen_pv_play_dead().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125063248.30256-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-02-13 06:53:19 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
8739c68115 sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
In order to use sched_clock() from noinstr code, mark it and all it's
implenentations noinstr.

The whole pvclock thing (used by KVM/Xen) is a bit of a pain,
since it calls out to watchdogs, create a
pvclock_clocksource_read_nowd() variant doesn't do that and can be
noinstr.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.702003578@infradead.org
2023-01-31 15:01:47 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
57a30218fa Linux 6.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-31 15:01:20 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
10a099405f cpuidle, xenpv: Make more PARAVIRT_XXL noinstr clean
objtool found a few cases where this code called out into instrumented
code:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: acpi_idle_enter_s2idle+0xde: call to wbinvd() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: default_idle+0x4: call to arch_safe_halt() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: xen_safe_halt+0xa: call to HYPERVISOR_sched_op.constprop.0() leaves .noinstr.text section

Solve this by:

 - marking arch_safe_halt(), wbinvd(), native_wbinvd() and
   HYPERVISOR_sched_op() as __always_inline().

 - Explicitly uninlining xen_safe_halt() and pv_native_wbinvd() [they were
   already uninlined by the compiler on use as function pointers] and
   annotating them as 'noinstr'.

 - Annotating pv_native_safe_halt() as 'noinstr'.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195541.171918174@infradead.org
2023-01-13 11:48:16 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
92cbbadf73 x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index()
The LKGS instruction atomically loads a segment descriptor into the
%gs descriptor registers, *except* that %gs.base is unchanged, and the
base is instead loaded into MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, which is exactly
what we want this function to do.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112072032.35626-6-xin3.li@intel.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-13 10:07:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bad8c4a850 xen: branch for v6.2-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - two cleanup patches

 - a fix of a memory leak in the Xen pvfront driver

 - a fix of a locking issue in the Xen hypervisor console driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/pvcalls: free active map buffer on pvcalls_front_free_map
  hvc/xen: lock console list traversal
  x86/xen: Remove the unused function p2m_index()
  xen: make remove callback of xen driver void returned
2023-01-12 17:02:20 -06:00
Jiapeng Chong
37c1785609 x86/xen: Remove the unused function p2m_index()
The function p2m_index is defined in the p2m.c file, but not called
elsewhere, so remove this unused function.

arch/x86/xen/p2m.c:137:24: warning: unused function 'p2m_index'.

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=3557
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105090141.36248-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-01-09 07:54:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4eb77fa102 - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
 encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build dependencies.
 Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional with the goal of
 removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)
 
 - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there
 
 - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround
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Merge tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A  of early boot cleanups and fixes.

   - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
     EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
     encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build
     dependencies. Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
     with the goal of removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there

   - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround"

* tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove x86_32 PIC using %ebx workaround
  x86/boot: Skip realmode init code when running as Xen PV guest
  x86/efi: Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
  x86/boot/compressed: Only build mem_encrypt.S if AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
  x86/boot/compressed: Adhere to calling convention in get_sev_encryption_bit()
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() into .text
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Pull global variable reference into startup32_load_idt()
  x86/boot/compressed: Avoid touching ECX in startup32_set_idt_entry()
  x86/boot/compressed: Simplify IDT/GDT preserve/restore in the EFI thunk
  x86/boot/compressed, efi: Merge multiple definitions of image_offset into one
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_entry out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Move bootargs parsing out of 32-bit startup code
  x86/boot/compressed: Move 32-bit entrypoint code into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Rename efi_thunk_64.S to efi-mixed.S
2022-12-13 14:45:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
631aa74442 Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:
- Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on ARM
     and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to provide
     watchdog-supervised boot up.
 
   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and split
     the 64bit version out into a separate source file
 
   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long().
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Merge tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:

   - Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on
     ARM and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to
     provide watchdog-supervised boot up.

   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and
     split the 64bit version out into a separate source file

   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long()"

* tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/espfix: Use get_random_long() rather than archrandom
  x86/signal/64: Move 64-bit signal code to its own file
  x86/signal/32: Merge native and compat 32-bit signal code
  x86/signal: Add ABI prefixes to frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Merge get_sigframe()
  x86: Remove __USER32_DS
  signal/compat: Remove compat_sigset_t override
  x86/signal: Remove sigset_t parameter from frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Remove sig parameter from frame setup functions
  Documentation/x86/boot: Reserve type_of_loader=13 for barebox
2022-12-12 13:01:14 -08:00
Xiu Jianfeng
ca84ce153d x86/xen: Fix memory leak in xen_init_lock_cpu()
In xen_init_lock_cpu(), the @name has allocated new string by kasprintf(),
if bind_ipi_to_irqhandler() fails, it should be freed, otherwise may lead
to a memory leak issue, fix it.

Fixes: 2d9e1e2f58 ("xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123155858.11382-3-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-12-05 12:59:50 +01:00
Xiu Jianfeng
69143f6086 x86/xen: Fix memory leak in xen_smp_intr_init{_pv}()
These local variables @{resched|pmu|callfunc...}_name saves the new
string allocated by kasprintf(), and when bind_{v}ipi_to_irqhandler()
fails, it goes to the @fail tag, and calls xen_smp_intr_free{_pv}() to
free resource, however the new string is not saved, which cause a memory
leak issue. fix it.

Fixes: 9702785a74 ("i386: move xen")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123155858.11382-2-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-12-05 12:59:50 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f1e5250094 x86/boot: Skip realmode init code when running as Xen PV guest
When running as a Xen PV guest there is no need for setting up the
realmode trampoline, as realmode isn't supported in this environment.

Trying to setup the trampoline has been proven to be problematic in
some cases, especially when trying to debug early boot problems with
Xen requiring to keep the EFI boot-services memory mapped (some
firmware variants seem to claim basically all memory below 1Mb for boot
services).

Introduce new x86_platform_ops operations for that purpose, which can
be set to a NOP by the Xen PV specific kernel boot code.

  [ bp: s/call_init_real_mode/do_init_real_mode/ ]

Fixes: 084ee1c641 ("x86, realmode: Relocator for realmode code")
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123114523.3467-1-jgross@suse.com
2022-11-25 12:05:22 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
0ce096db71 Linux 6.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc6' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts

Resolve conflicts between these commits in arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:

 # upstream:
 debc5a1ec0 ("KVM: x86: use a separate asm-offsets.c file")

 # retbleed work in x86/core:
 5d8213864a ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")

... and these commits in include/linux/bpf.h:

  # upstram:
  18acb7fac2 ("bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")")

  # x86/core commits:
  931ab63664 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT")
  bea75b3389 ("x86/Kconfig: Introduce function padding")

The latter two modify BPF_DISPATCHER_ATTRIBUTES(), which was removed upstream.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
	include/linux/bpf.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-11-21 23:01:51 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
b3883a9a1f stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
This has nothing to do with random.c and everything to do with stack
protectors. Yes, it uses randomness. But many things use randomness.
random.h and random.c are concerned with the generation of randomness,
not with each and every use. So move this function into the more
specific stackprotector.h file where it belongs.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:18:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cc675d22e4 xen: branch for v6.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two trivial cleanups, and three simple fixes"

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/platform-pci: use define instead of literal number
  xen/platform-pci: add missing free_irq() in error path
  xen-pciback: Allow setting PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL too
  xen/pcpu: fix possible memory leak in register_pcpu()
  x86/xen: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
2022-11-16 10:49:06 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
639b2e2ff1 x86/xen: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.

In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.

While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e91af3c8708af38b1c57e0a2d7eb9765dda0e963.1667336095.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-11-14 13:29:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6e8c78d32b xen: branch for v6.1-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "One fix for silencing a smatch warning, and a small cleanup patch"

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: simplify sysenter and syscall setup
  x86/xen: silence smatch warning in pmu_msr_chk_emulated()
2022-11-06 10:42:29 -08:00
Juergen Gross
4bff677b30 x86/xen: simplify sysenter and syscall setup
xen_enable_sysenter() and xen_enable_syscall() can be simplified a lot.

While at it, switch to use cpu_feature_enabled() instead of
boot_cpu_has().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-11-03 10:39:55 +01:00
Juergen Gross
354d8a4b16 x86/xen: silence smatch warning in pmu_msr_chk_emulated()
Commit 8714f7bcd3 ("xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr
accesses") introduced code resulting in a warning issued by the smatch
static checker, claiming to use an uninitialized variable.

This is a false positive, but work around the warning nevertheless.

Fixes: 8714f7bcd3 ("xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-11-03 10:23:26 +01:00
Brian Gerst
695c39bc5b x86: Remove __USER32_DS
Replace all users with the equivalent __USER_DS, which will make merging
native and compat code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203802.158958-5-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-10-19 09:58:49 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1f19e2d50b x86/cpu: Get rid of redundant switch_to_new_gdt() invocations
The only place where switch_to_new_gdt() is required is early boot to
switch from the early GDT to the direct GDT. Any other invocation is
completely redundant because it does not change anything.

Secondary CPUs come out of the ASM code with GDT and GSBASE correctly set
up. The same is true for XEN_PV.

Remove all the voodoo invocations which are left overs from the ancient
past, rename the function to switch_gdt_and_percpu_base() and mark it init.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.198076128@infradead.org
2022-10-17 16:40:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
778ce723e9 xen: branch for v6.1-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - Some minor typo fixes

 - A fix of the Xen pcifront driver for supporting the device model to
   run in a Linux stub domain

 - A cleanup of the pcifront driver

 - A series to enable grant-based virtio with Xen on x86

 - A cleanup of Xen PV guests to distinguish between safe and faulting
   MSR accesses

 - Two fixes of the Xen gntdev driver

 - Two fixes of the new xen grant DMA driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -> "Maximum"
  xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
  xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
  xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
  xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
  xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
  xen/virtio: use dom0 as default backend for CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT
  xen/virtio: restructure xen grant dma setup
  xen/pcifront: move xenstore config scanning into sub-function
  xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
  xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
  xen/virtio: Fix potential deadlock when accessing xen_grant_dma_devices
  xen/virtio: Fix n_pages calculation in xen_grant_dma_map(unmap)_page()
  xen/xenbus: Fix spelling mistake "hardward" -> "hardware"
  xen-pcifront: Handle missed Connected state
2022-10-12 14:39:38 -07:00
Juergen Gross
3fac3734c4 xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
Instead of always doing the safe variants for reading and writing MSRs
in Xen PV guests, make the behavior controllable via Kconfig option
and a boot parameter.

The default will be the current behavior, which is to always use the
safe variant.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-10-11 10:51:05 +02:00
Juergen Gross
a1886b915e xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
Refactor and rename xen_read_msr_safe() and xen_write_msr_safe() to
support both cases of MSR accesses, safe ones and potentially GP-fault
generating ones.

This will prepare to no longer swallow GPs silently in xen_read_msr()
and xen_write_msr().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-10-11 10:50:58 +02:00
Juergen Gross
f90d98bdd0 xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
The CPU vendor checks for pmu emulation are rather limited today, as
the assumption seems to be that only Intel and AMD are existing and/or
supported vendors.

Fix that by handling Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs the same way as Intel,
and Hygon the same way as AMD.

While at it fix the return type of is_intel_pmu_msr().

Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-10-11 10:50:55 +02:00
Juergen Gross
8714f7bcd3 xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
Today pmu_msr_read() and pmu_msr_write() fall back to the safe variants
of read/write MSR in case the MSR access isn't emulated via Xen. Allow
the caller to select that faults should not be recovered from by passing
NULL for the error pointer.

Restructure the code to make it more readable.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-10-11 10:50:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d4013bc4d4 bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1
From Phil Auld:
 drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
 
 From me:
 cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
 
 This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
 allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
 at compile-time.
 
 From me:
 lib: optimize find_bit() functions
 
 Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
 
 From me:
 lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
 
 Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
 for_each() loop:
         for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
                 if (n-- == 0)
                         return bit;
 
 Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
 	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
 	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
 	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
 	bitmap_free(tmp);
 with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
 
 From me:
 cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
 
 After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
 generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
 
 From Valentin Schneider:
 bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
 
 Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)

 - cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)

   This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
   allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
   at compile-time.

 - optimize find_bit() functions (me)

   Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
   macros.

 - add find_nth_bit() (me)

   Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
   for_each() loop:

	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
		if (n-- == 0)
			return bit;

   Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:

	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
	bitmap_free(tmp);

   with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.

 - repair cpumask_check() (me)

   After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
   generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.

 - Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
   Schneider)

   Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.

* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
  sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
  cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
  cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
  lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
  lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
  lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
  lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
  cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
  net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
  cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
  lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
  lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
  lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
  lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
  lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
  tools: sync find_bit() implementation
  lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
  lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
  ...
2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
Juergen Gross
61367688f1 xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
Use an x86-specific virtio_check_mem_acc_cb() for Xen in order to setup
the correct DMA ops.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # common code
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-10-10 14:31:26 +02:00
Kees Cook
3e1730842f x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
Clang produces a false positive when building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y when operating on an array with a dynamic
offset. Work around this by using a direct assignment of an empty
instance. Avoids this warning:

../include/linux/fortify-string.h:309:4: warning: call to __write_overflow_field declared with 'warn
ing' attribute: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wat
tribute-warning]
                        __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
                        ^

which was isolated to the memset() call in xen_load_idt().

Note that this looks very much like another bug that was worked around:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1592

Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/41527d69-e8ab-3f86-ff37-6b298c01d5bc@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-26 11:01:32 -07:00
Yury Norov
38bef8e57f smp: add set_nr_cpu_ids()
In preparation to support compile-time nr_cpu_ids, add a setter for
the variable.

This is a no-op for all arches.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-19 17:51:53 -07:00
Jane Malalane
b1c3497e60 x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector
Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in
order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and
use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ.

If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method
for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback.

Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick
toolstack to think the domain is enlightened.

Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729070416.23306-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-08-12 11:28:21 +02:00
Juergen Gross
251e90e7e3 xen: don't require virtio with grants for non-PV guests
Commit fa1f57421e ("xen/virtio: Enable restricted memory access using
Xen grant mappings") introduced a new requirement for using virtio
devices: the backend now needs to support the VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM
feature.

This is an undue requirement for non-PV guests, as those can be operated
with existing backends without any problem, as long as those backends
are running in dom0.

Per default allow virtio devices without grant support for non-PV
guests.

On Arm require VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM for devices having been listed
in the device tree to use grants.

Add a new config item to always force use of grants for virtio.

Fixes: fa1f57421e ("xen/virtio: Enable restricted memory access using Xen grant mappings")
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 guest using Xen
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622063838.8854-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-08-01 07:43:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ce114c8668 Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and
solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating
 after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the now
 pretty much classical covert channels.
 
 It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling
 functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing
 mitigations provide.
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 retbleed fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and
  solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating
  after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the
  now pretty much classical covert channels.

  It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling
  functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing
  mitigations provide"

* tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
  x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec
  x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported
  x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry
  x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list
  x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
  x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO
  x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness
  KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter
  x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS
  KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit
  KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS
  KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags
  KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run()
  objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE}
  x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask
  x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit
  x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change
  x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling
  x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n
  ...
2022-07-11 18:15:25 -07:00
Juergen Gross
96e8fc5818 x86/xen: Use clear_bss() for Xen PV guests
Instead of clearing the bss area in assembly code, use the clear_bss()
function.

This requires to pass the start_info address as parameter to
xen_start_kernel() in order to avoid the xen_start_info being zeroed
again.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-2-jgross@suse.com
2022-07-01 10:57:52 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a09a6e2399 objtool: Add entry UNRET validation
Since entry asm is tricky, add a validation pass that ensures the
retbleed mitigation has been done before the first actual RET
instruction.

Entry points are those that either have UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY, which acts
as UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY but marks the instruction as an entry point, or
those that have UWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS at +0.

This is basically a variant of validate_branch() that is
intra-function and it will simply follow all branches from marked
entry points and ensures that all paths lead to ANNOTATE_UNRET_END.

If a path hits RET or an indirection the path is a fail and will be
reported.

There are 3 ANNOTATE_UNRET_END instances:

 - UNTRAIN_RET itself
 - exception from-kernel; this path doesn't need UNTRAIN_RET
 - all early exceptions; these also don't need UNTRAIN_RET

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b75b7f8ef1 x86/xen: Rename SYS* entry points
Native SYS{CALL,ENTER} entry points are called
entry_SYS{CALL,ENTER}_{64,compat}, make sure the Xen versions are
named consistently.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9bb2ec608a objtool: Update Retpoline validation
Update retpoline validation with the new CONFIG_RETPOLINE requirement of
not having bare naked RET instructions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Juergen Gross
fa1f57421e xen/virtio: Enable restricted memory access using Xen grant mappings
In order to support virtio in Xen guests add a config option XEN_VIRTIO
enabling the user to specify whether in all Xen guests virtio should
be able to access memory via Xen grant mappings only on the host side.

Also set PLATFORM_VIRTIO_RESTRICTED_MEM_ACCESS feature from the guest
initialization code on Arm and x86 if CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1654197833-25362-5-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-06-06 16:07:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1ff7bc3ba7 More power management updates for 5.19-rc1
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
 
  - Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
    Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang).
 
  - Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
    Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
    Oudjana).
 
  - Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
    Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
 
  - New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
    (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
    Carpenter).
 
  - Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
    documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
    code and make related platform-specific changes for multiple
    platforms (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ARM cpufreq drivers and fix up the CPPC cpufreq
  driver after recent changes, update the OPP code and PM documentation
  and add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
  code.

  Specifics:

   - Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta)

   - Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
     Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang)

   - Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
     Pierre Gondois)

   - Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
     Oudjana)

   - Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop
     (Xiaomeng Tong, and Jakob Koschel)

   - New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
     Carpenter)

   - Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar)

   - Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
     documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off code
     and make related platform-specific changes for multiple platforms
     (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven)"

* tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (60 commits)
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix unused-function warning
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix build error without CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE
  Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add Out of Band mode
  kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler
  m68k: virt: Switch to new sys-off handler API
  kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_restart_handler()
  kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_power_off_handler()
  soc/tegra: pmc: Use sys-off handler API to power off Nexus 7 properly
  reboot: Remove pm_power_off_prepare()
  regulator: pfuze100: Use devm_register_sys_off_handler()
  ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API
  memory: emif: Use kernel_can_power_off()
  mips: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  ia64: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  sh: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API
  powerpc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  xen/x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  parisc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  ...
2022-05-30 11:37:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f306ea2e1 dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.19
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
  - takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
    (Tianyu Lan)
  - use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
  - fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
  - don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
  - cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
    (me, Stefano Stabellini)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)

 - takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
   (Tianyu Lan)

 - use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)

 - fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)

 - don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)

 - cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
   (me, Stefano Stabellini)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (23 commits)
  dma-direct: don't over-decrypt memory
  swiotlb: max mapping size takes min align mask into account
  swiotlb: use the right nslabs-derived sizes in swiotlb_init_late
  swiotlb: use the right nslabs value in swiotlb_init_remap
  swiotlb: don't panic when the swiotlb buffer can't be allocated
  dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC
  dma-direct: don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  swiotlb-xen: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on arm
  x86: remove cruft from <asm/dma-mapping.h>
  swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl
  swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb
  swiotlb: provide swiotlb_init variants that remap the buffer
  swiotlb: pass a gfp_mask argument to swiotlb_init_late
  swiotlb: add a SWIOTLB_ANY flag to lift the low memory restriction
  swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful
  x86: centralize setting SWIOTLB_FORCE when guest memory encryption is enabled
  x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure
  MIPS/octeon: use swiotlb_init instead of open coding it
  arm/xen: don't check for xen_initial_domain() in xen_create_contiguous_region
  swiotlb: rename swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size
  ...
2022-05-25 19:18:36 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
14c03a4a75 Merge back reboot/poweroff notifiers rework for 5.19-rc1. 2022-05-25 14:38:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d613060475 xen: branch for v5.19-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - decouple the PV interface from kernel internals in the Xen
   scsifront/scsiback pv drivers

 - harden the Xen scsifront PV driver against a malicious backend driver

 - simplify Xen PV frontend driver ring page setup

 - support Xen setups with multiple domains created at boot time to
   tolerate Xenstore coming up late

 - two small cleanup patches

* tag 'for-linus-5.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (29 commits)
  xen: add support for initializing xenstore later as HVM domain
  xen: sync xs_wire.h header with upstream xen
  x86: xen: remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD from xen_cpuid
  xen-blk{back,front}: Update contact points for buffer_squeeze_duration_ms and feature_persistent
  xen/xenbus: eliminate xenbus_grant_ring()
  xen/sndfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/usbfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/scsifront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/pcifront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/drmfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/tpmfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/netfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/blkfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
  xen/xenbus: add xenbus_setup_ring() service function
  xen: update ring.h
  xen/shbuf: switch xen-front-pgdir-shbuf to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
  xen/dmabuf: switch gntdev-dmabuf to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
  xen/sound: switch xen_snd_front to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
  xen/drm: switch xen_drm_front to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
  xen/usb: switch xen-hcd to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
  ...
2022-05-23 20:49:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28c8f9fe94 Updates for CPU hotplug:
- Initialize the per CPU structures during early boot so that the state
     is consistent from the very beginning.
 
   - Make the virtualization hotplug state handling more robust and let the
     core bringup CPUs which timed out in an earlier attempt again.
 
   - Make the x86/XEN CPU state tracking consistent on a failed online
     attempt, so a consecutive bringup does not fall over the inconsistent
     state.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Initialize the per-CPU structures during early boot so that the state
   is consistent from the very beginning.

 - Make the virtualization hotplug state handling more robust and let
   the core bringup CPUs which timed out in an earlier attempt again.

 - Make the x86/xen CPU state tracking consistent on a failed online
   attempt, so a consecutive bringup does not fall over the inconsistent
   state.

* tag 'smp-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Initialise all cpuhp_cpu_state structs earlier
  cpu/hotplug: Allow the CPU in CPU_UP_PREPARE state to be brought up again.
  x86/xen: Allow to retry if cpu_initialize_context() failed.
2022-05-23 16:55:36 -07:00