Commit Graph

31858 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
1b96a41b42 Merge branch 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "There are several notable changes here:

   - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it
     doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore.

   - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes.

   - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID
     used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live
     cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit
     archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only
     unique when combined with gen.

   - selftest and other changes"

* 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings
  docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list"
  cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root()
  cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
  kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit
  kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type
  kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
  kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
  kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes
  kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
  netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID
  writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints
  kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection
  kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated
  cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily
  cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency
  cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization
  cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
  selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress
  selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests
  ...
2019-11-25 19:23:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9391edee86 Merge branch 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "There have been sporadic reports of sanity checks in
  destroy_workqueue() failing spuriously over the years. This contains
  the fix and its follow-up changes / fixes.

  There's also a RCU annotation improvement"

* 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Add RCU annotation for pwq list walk
  workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()
  workqueue: more destroy_workqueue() fixes
  workqueue: Minor follow-ups to the rescuer destruction change
  workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()
  workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
2019-11-25 18:57:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0acefef584 threads-v5.5
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:

 - A pidfd's fdinfo file currently contains the field "Pid:\t<pid>"
   where <pid> is the pid of the process in the pid namespace of the
   procfs instance the fdinfo file for the pidfd was opened in.

   The fdinfo file has now gained a new "NSpid:\t<ns-pid1>[\t<ns-pid2>[...]]"
   field which lists the pids of the process in all child pid namespaces
   provided the pid namespace of the procfs instance it is looked up
   under has an ancestoral relationship with the pid namespace of the
   process. If it does not 0 will be shown and no further pid namespaces
   will be listed. Tests included. (Christian Kellner)

 - If the process the pidfd references has already exited, print -1 for
   the Pid and NSpid fields in the pidfd's fdinfo file. Tests included.
   (me)

 - Add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND. This lets callers clear all signal handler
   that are not SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN at process creation time. This
   originated as a feature request from glibc to improve performance and
   elimate races in their posix_spawn() implementation. Tests included.
   (me)

 - Add support for choosing a specific pid for a process with clone3().
   This is the feature which was part of the thread update for v5.4 but
   after a discussion at LPC in Lisbon we decided to delay it for one
   more cycle in order to make the interface more generic. This has now
   done. It is now possible to choose a specific pid in a whole pid
   namespaces (sub)hierarchy instead of just one pid namespace. In order
   to choose a specific pid the caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in all
   owning user namespaces of the target pid namespaces. Tests included.
   (Adrian Reber)

 - Test improvements and extensions. (Andrei Vagin, me)

* tag 'threads-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  selftests/clone3: skip if clone3() is ENOSYS
  selftests/clone3: check that all pids are released on error paths
  selftests/clone3: report a correct number of fails
  selftests/clone3: flush stdout and stderr before clone3() and _exit()
  selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid
  fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID
  selftests: add tests for clone3()
  tests: test CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
  clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
  pid: use pid_has_task() in pidfd_open()
  exit: use pid_has_task() in do_wait()
  pid: use pid_has_task() in __change_pid()
  test: verify fdinfo for pidfd of reaped process
  pidfd: check pid has attached task in fdinfo
  pidfd: add tests for NSpid info in fdinfo
  pidfd: add NSpid entries to fdinfo
2019-11-25 18:36:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
752272f16d ARM:
- Data abort report and injection
 - Steal time support
 - GICv4 performance improvements
 - vgic ITS emulation fixes
 - Simplify FWB handling
 - Enable halt polling counters
 - Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
 
 s390:
 - Small fixes and cleanups
 - selftest improvements
 - yield improvements
 
 PPC:
 - Add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the guest.
 - Improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
 - Rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
   mode when appropriate.
 - Minor cleanups and improvements.
 
 x86:
 - XSAVES support for AMD
 - more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
 - retpoline optimizations
 - support for nested 5-level page tables
 - PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
   PMU virtualization
 - correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
 - IOAPIC optimization
 - TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
 - improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
 - many bugfixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - data abort report and injection
   - steal time support
   - GICv4 performance improvements
   - vgic ITS emulation fixes
   - simplify FWB handling
   - enable halt polling counters
   - make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant

  s390:
   - small fixes and cleanups
   - selftest improvements
   - yield improvements

  PPC:
   - add capability to tell userspace whether we can single-step the
     guest
   - improve the allocation of XIVE virtual processor IDs
   - rewrite interrupt synthesis code to deliver interrupts in virtual
     mode when appropriate.
   - minor cleanups and improvements.

  x86:
   - XSAVES support for AMD
   - more accurate report of nested guest TSC to the nested hypervisor
   - retpoline optimizations
   - support for nested 5-level page tables
   - PMU virtualization optimizations, and improved support for nested
     PMU virtualization
   - correct latching of INITs for nested virtualization
   - IOAPIC optimization
   - TSX_CTRL virtualization for more TAA happiness
   - improved allocation and flushing of SEV ASIDs
   - many bugfixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  kvm: nVMX: Relax guest IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL constraints
  KVM: x86: Grab KVM's srcu lock when setting nested state
  KVM: x86: Open code shared_msr_update() in its only caller
  KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init()
  KVM: x86: Remove a spurious export of a static function
  KVM: x86: create mmu/ subdirectory
  KVM: nVMX: Remove unnecessary TLB flushes on L1<->L2 switches when L1 use apic-access-page
  KVM: x86: remove set but not used variable 'called'
  KVM: nVMX: Do not mark vmcs02->apic_access_page as dirty when unpinning
  KVM: vmx: use MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to hard-disable TSX on guest that lack it
  KVM: vmx: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL disable RTM functionality
  KVM: x86: implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL effect on CPUID
  KVM: x86: do not modify masked bits of shared MSRs
  KVM: x86: fix presentation of TSX feature in ARCH_CAPABILITIES
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix potential page leak on error path
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Free previous EQ page when setting up a new one
  KVM: nVMX: Assume TLB entries of L1 and L2 are tagged differently if L0 use EPT
  KVM: x86: Unexport kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
  KVM: nVMX: add CR4_LA57 bit to nested CR4_FIXED1
  KVM: nVMX: Use semi-colon instead of comma for exit-handlers initialization
  ...
2019-11-25 18:02:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4ba380f616 arm64 updates for 5.5:
- On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
   failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches
   introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86.
   When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting
   __copy_from_user_inatomic().
 
 - Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
   arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.
 
 - FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.
 
 - ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4
 
 - Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS
   update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).
 
 - Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
   instructions under certain conditions.
 
 - Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
   speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the
   wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).
 
 - Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
   platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the
   IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.
 
 - GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
   ICC_PMR_EL1 register.
 
 - ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.
 
 - SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.
 
 - KASLR diagnostics printed during boot
 
 - NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist
 
 - Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale
   macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.
 
 - Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
   endinanness to help with allmodconfig.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64
  selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by
  Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing
  behaviour on this architecture.

  Summary:

   - On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
     failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The
     patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as
     false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before
     attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic().

   - Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
     arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.

   - FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.

   - ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4

   - Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a
     MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).

   - Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
     instructions under certain conditions.

   - Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
     speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with
     the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).

   - Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
     platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in
     the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.

   - GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
     ICC_PMR_EL1 register.

   - ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.

   - SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.

   - KASLR diagnostics printed during boot

   - NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist

   - Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove
     stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.

   - Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
     endinanness to help with allmodconfig"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness
  kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous"
  arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE
  MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry
  arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
  arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
  kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
  kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
  kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
  kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
  kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
  kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
  kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
  drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform
  arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
  ...
2019-11-25 15:39:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e25645b181 linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit
This kselftest update for Linux 5.5-rc1 adds KUnit, a lightweight unit
 testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
 
 KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently supported
 on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in UML env.
 KUnit documentation is included in this update.
 
 In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
 
 - kunit test for proc sysctl from Iurii Zaikin
 - kunit test for the 'list' doubly linked list from David Gow
 - ext4 kunit test for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
 
 In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide
 a way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan:
 "This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for
  the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.

  KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently
  supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in
  UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update.

  In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:

   - proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin

   - the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow

   - ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin

  In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a
  way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
  lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
  ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
  Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command
  kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option
  kunit: fix failure to build without printk
  MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section
  kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec()
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework
  Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit
  kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests
  kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests
  kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
  kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
  kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
  kunit: test: add support for test abort
  objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list
  kunit: test: add initial tests
  lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
  kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
  kunit: test: add assertion printing library
  ...
2019-11-25 15:01:30 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
b111df8447 y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off
Changing alarm_itimer accidentally broke the logic for arithmetic
rounding of half seconds in the return code.

Change it to a constant based on NSEC_PER_SEC, as suggested by
Ben Hutchings.

Fixes: bd40a17576 ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-25 21:52:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fb4b3d3fd0 for-5.5/io_uring-20191121
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A lot of stuff has been going on this cycle, with improving the
  support for networked IO (and hence unbounded request completion
  times) being one of the major themes. There's been a set of fixes done
  this week, I'll send those out as well once we're certain we're fully
  happy with them.

  This contains:

   - Unification of the "normal" submit path and the SQPOLL path (Pavel)

   - Support for sparse (and bigger) file sets, and updating of those
     file sets without needing to unregister/register again.

   - Independently sized CQ ring, instead of just making it always 2x
     the SQ ring size. This makes it more flexible for networked
     applications.

   - Support for overflowed CQ ring, never dropping events but providing
     backpressure on submits.

   - Add support for absolute timeouts, not just relative ones.

   - Support for generic cancellations. This divorces io_uring from
     workqueues as well, which additionally gets us one step closer to
     generic async system call support.

   - With cancellations, we can support grabbing the process file table
     as well, just like we do mm context. This allows support for system
     calls that create file descriptors, like accept4() support that's
     built on top of that.

   - Support for io_uring tracing (Dmitrii)

   - Support for linked timeouts. These abort an operation if it isn't
     completed by the time noted in the linke timeout.

   - Speedup tracking of poll requests

   - Various cleanups making the coder easier to follow (Jackie, Pavel,
     Bob, YueHaibing, me)

   - Update MAINTAINERS with new io_uring list"

* tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
  io_uring: make POLL_ADD/POLL_REMOVE scale better
  io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list
  io_uring: Fix getting file for non-fd opcodes
  io_uring: introduce req_need_defer()
  io_uring: clean up io_uring_cancel_files()
  io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items
  io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations
  io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create()
  io_uring: check for validity of ->rings in teardown
  io_uring: fix potential deadlock in io_poll_wake()
  io_uring: use correct "is IO worker" helper
  io_uring: fix -ENOENT issue with linked timer with short timeout
  io_uring: don't do flush cancel under inflight_lock
  io_uring: flag SQPOLL busy condition to userspace
  io_uring: make ASYNC_CANCEL work with poll and timeout
  io_uring: provide fallback request for OOM situations
  io_uring: convert accept4() -ERESTARTSYS into -EINTR
  io_uring: fix error clear of ->file_table in io_sqe_files_register()
  io_uring: separate the io_free_req and io_free_req_find_next interface
  io_uring: keep io_put_req only responsible for release and put req
  ...
2019-11-25 10:40:27 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
83bae01182 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core, to pick up fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 15:43:15 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
de881a341c Merge branch 'sched/rt' into sched/core, to pick up commit
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 13:48:11 +01:00
Will Deacon
2f30b36943 locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
'refcount_error_report()' has no callers. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-10-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:15:42 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
c494cd6469 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:08:29 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
b553a6ec57 bpf: Simplify __bpf_arch_text_poke poke type handling
Given that we have BPF_MOD_NOP_TO_{CALL,JUMP}, BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_NOP
and BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}_TO_{CALL,JUMP} poke types and that we also pass in
old_addr as well as new_addr, it's a bit redundant and unnecessarily
complicates __bpf_arch_text_poke() itself since we can derive the same from
the *_addr that were passed in. Hence simplify and use BPF_MOD_{CALL,JUMP}
as types which also allows to clean up call-sites.

In addition to that, __bpf_arch_text_poke() currently verifies that text
matches expected old_insn before we invoke text_poke_bp(). Also add a check
on new_insn and skip rewrite if it already matches. Reason why this is rather
useful is that it avoids making any special casing in prog_array_map_poke_run()
when old and new prog were NULL and has the benefit that also for this case
we perform a check on text whether it really matches our expectations.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fcb00a2b0b288d6c73de4ef58116a821c8fe8f2f.1574555798.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:12:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
d2e4c1e6c2 bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes
Add tracking of constant keys into tail call maps. The signature of
bpf_tail_call_proto is that arg1 is ctx, arg2 map pointer and arg3
is a index key. The direct call approach for tail calls can be enabled
if the verifier asserted that for all branches leading to the tail call
helper invocation, the map pointer and index key were both constant
and the same.

Tracking of map pointers we already do from prior work via c93552c443
("bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
and 09772d92cd ("bpf: avoid retpoline for lookup/update/ delete calls
on maps").

Given the tail call map index key is not on stack but directly in the
register, we can add similar tracking approach and later in fixup_bpf_calls()
add a poke descriptor to the progs poke_tab with the relevant information
for the JITing phase.

We internally reuse insn->imm for the rewritten BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL
instruction in order to point into the prog's poke_tab, and keep insn->imm
as 0 as indicator that current indirect tail call emission must be used.
Note that publishing to the tracker must happen at the end of fixup_bpf_calls()
since adding elements to the poke_tab reallocates its memory, so we need
to wait until its in final state.

Future work can generalize and add similar approach to optimize plain
array map lookups. Difference there is that we need to look into the key
value that sits on stack. For clarity in bpf_insn_aux_data, map_state
has been renamed into map_ptr_state, so we get map_{ptr,key}_state as
trackers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e8db37f6b2ae60402fa40216c96738ee9b316c32.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
da765a2f59 bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps
This work adds program tracking to prog array maps. This is needed such
that upon prog array updates/deletions we can fix up all programs which
make use of this tail call map. We add ops->map_poke_{un,}track()
helpers to maps to maintain the list of programs and ops->map_poke_run()
for triggering the actual update.

bpf_array_aux is extended to contain the list head and poke_mutex in
order to serialize program patching during updates/deletions.
bpf_free_used_maps() will untrack the program shortly before dropping
the reference to the map. For clearing out the prog array once all urefs
are dropped we need to use schedule_work() to have a sleepable context.

The prog_array_map_poke_run() is triggered during updates/deletions and
walks the maintained prog list. It checks in their poke_tabs whether the
map and key is matching and runs the actual bpf_arch_text_poke() for
patching in the nop or new jmp location. Depending on the type of update,
we use one of BPF_MOD_{NOP_TO_JUMP,JUMP_TO_NOP,JUMP_TO_JUMP}.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1fb364bb3c565b3e415d5ea348f036ff379e779d.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
a66886fe6c bpf: Add initial poke descriptor table for jit images
Add initial poke table data structures and management to the BPF
prog that can later be used by JITs. Also add an instance of poke
specific data for tail call maps; plan for later work is to extend
this also for BPF static keys.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1db285ec2ea4207ee0455b3f8e191a4fc58b9ade.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
2beee5f574 bpf: Move owner type, jited info into array auxiliary data
We're going to extend this with further information which is only
relevant for prog array at this point. Given this info is not used
in critical path, move it into its own structure such that the main
array map structure can be kept on diet.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b9ddccdb0f6f7026489ee955f16c96381e1e7238.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:04:11 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
6332be04c0 bpf: Move bpf_free_used_maps into sleepable section
We later on are going to need a sleepable context as opposed to plain
RCU callback in order to untrack programs we need to poke at runtime
and tracking as well as image update is performed under mutex.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/09823b1d5262876e9b83a8e75df04cf0467357a4.1574452833.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-24 17:03:44 -08:00
Yonghong Song
581738a681 bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions
With latest llvm (trunk https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project),
test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for strobemeta.o.
The verifier output looks like below with edit to replace large
decimal numbers with hex ones.
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001)
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000000,umax_value=0xffffffff00000000,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map

The value range for register r6 at insn 198 should be really just 0/1.
The umax_value=0xffffffff caused later verification failure.

After jmp instructions, the current verifier already tried to use just
obtained information to get better register range. The current mechanism is
for 64bit register only. This patch implemented to tighten the range
for 32bit sub-registers after jmp32 instructions.
With the patch, we have the below range ranges for the
above code sequence:
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000001,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001))
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 ...

At insn 194, the register R0 has better var_off.mask and smax_value.
Especially, the var_off.mask ensures later lshift and rshift
maintains proper value range.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121170650.449030-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-11-24 16:58:46 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
071cdecec5 xdp: Fix cleanup on map free for devmap_hash map type
Tetsuo pointed out that it was not only the device unregister hook that was
broken for devmap_hash types, it was also cleanup on map free. So better
fix this as well.

While we're at it, there's no reason to allocate the netdev_map array for
DEVMAP_HASH, so skip that and adjust the cost accordingly.

Fixes: 6f9d451ab1 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121133612.430414-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-11-24 16:58:46 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe
107e899874 mm/hmm: define the pre-processor related parts of hmm.h even if disabled
Only the function calls are stubbed out with static inlines that always
fail. This is the standard way to write a header for an optional component
and makes it easier for drivers that only optionally need HMM_MIRROR.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112202231.3856-5-jgg@ziepe.ca
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-11-23 19:56:44 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
84bb46cd62 Revert "bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload"
This commit reverts commit 91e6015b08 ("bpf: Emit audit messages
upon successful prog load and unload") and its follow up commit
7599a896f2 ("audit: Move audit_log_task declaration under
CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL") as requested by Paul Moore. The change needs
close review on linux-audit, tests etc.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-23 09:56:02 -08:00
Hassan Naveed
0e24220821 tracing: Use xarray for syscall trace events
Currently, a lot of memory is wasted for architectures like MIPS when
init_ftrace_syscalls() allocates the array for syscalls using kcalloc.
This is because syscalls numbers start from 4000, 5000 or 6000 and
array elements up to that point are unused.
Fix this by using a data structure more suited to storing sparsely
populated arrays. The XARRAY data structure, implemented using radix
trees, is much more memory efficient for storing the syscalls in
question.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115234314.21599-1-hnaveed@wavecomp.com

Signed-off-by: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-22 19:47:41 -05:00
Divya Indi
2887978714 tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances
Adding 2 new functions -
1) struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name);

Return pointer to a trace array with given name. If it does not exist,
create and return pointer to the new trace array.

2) int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr,
const char *system ,const char *event, bool enable);

Enable/Disable events to this trace array.

Additionally,
- To handle reference counters, export trace_array_put()
- Due to introduction of the above 2 new functions, we no longer need to
  export - ftrace_set_clr_event & trace_array_create APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574276919-11119-2-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-22 19:41:08 -05:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
fc809bc5ce tracing: Fix Kconfig indentation
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
	$ sed -e 's/^        /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120133807.12741-1-krzk@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-22 19:41:08 -05:00
Xianting Tian
a82a4804b4 ring-buffer: Fix typos in function ring_buffer_producer
Fix spelling and other typos

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573916755-32478-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-22 19:41:08 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
a9f852e92e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Minor conflict in drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2_main.c, kept the lock
from commit c8183f5489 ("s390/qeth: fix potential deadlock on
workqueue flush"), removed the code which was removed by commit
9897d583b0 ("s390/qeth: consolidate some duplicated HW cmd code").

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
2019-11-22 16:27:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
34c36f4564 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Validate tunnel options length in act_tunnel_key, from Xin Long.

 2) Fix DMA sync bug in gve driver, from Adi Suresh.

 3) TSO kills performance on some r8169 chips due to HW issues, disable
    by default in that case, from Corinna Vinschen.

 4) Fix clock disable mismatch in fec driver, from Chubong Yuan.

 5) Fix interrupt status bits define in hns3 driver, from Huazhong Tan.

 6) Fix workqueue deadlocks in qeth driver, from Julian Wiedmann.

 7) Don't napi_disable() twice in r8152 driver, from Hayes Wang.

 8) Fix SKB extension memory leak, from Florian Westphal.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
  r8152: avoid to call napi_disable twice
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer of virtio-vsock
  udp: drop skb extensions before marking skb stateless
  net: rtnetlink: prevent underflows in do_setvfinfo()
  can: m_can_platform: remove unnecessary m_can_class_resume() call
  can: m_can_platform: set net_device structure as driver data
  hv_netvsc: Fix send_table offset in case of a host bug
  hv_netvsc: Fix offset usage in netvsc_send_table()
  net-ipv6: IPV6_TRANSPARENT - check NET_RAW prior to NET_ADMIN
  sfc: Only cancel the PPS workqueue if it exists
  nfc: port100: handle command failure cleanly
  net-sysfs: fix netdev_queue_add_kobject() breakage
  r8152: Re-order napi_disable in rtl8152_close
  net: qca_spi: Move reset_count to struct qcaspi
  net: qca_spi: fix receive buffer size check
  net/ibmvnic: Ignore H_FUNCTION return from H_EOI to tolerate XIVE mode
  Revert "net/ibmvnic: Fix EOI when running in XIVE mode"
  net/mlxfw: Verify FSM error code translation doesn't exceed array size
  net/mlx5: Update the list of the PCI supported devices
  net/mlx5: Fix auto group size calculation
  ...
2019-11-22 14:28:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a6b0373ffc Power management regression fix for final 5.4
Fix problems with switching cpufreq drivers on some x86 systems with
 ACPI (and with changing the operation modes of the intel_pstate driver
 on those systems) introduced by recent changes related to the
 management of frequency limits in cpufreq.
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Merge tag 'pm-5.4-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management regression fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix problems with switching cpufreq drivers on some x86 systems with
  ACPI (and with changing the operation modes of the intel_pstate driver
  on those systems) introduced by recent changes related to the
  management of frequency limits in cpufreq"

* tag 'pm-5.4-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: QoS: Invalidate frequency QoS requests after removal
2019-11-22 09:18:16 -08:00
Kusanagi Kouichi
0e4a459f56 tracing: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_FS dependency
Tracing replaced debugfs with tracefs.

Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120104350753.EWCT.12796.ppp.dion.ne.jp@dmta0009.auone-net.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-22 16:19:13 +01:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
a7ba70f178 dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit
Using a mask to represent bus DMA constraints has a set of limitations.
The biggest one being it can only hold a power of two (minus one). The
DMA mapping code is already aware of this and treats dev->bus_dma_mask
as a limit. This quirk is already used by some architectures although
still rare.

With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 we've found a new contender
for the use of bus DMA limits, as its PCIe bus can only address the
lower 3GB of memory (of a total of 4GB). This is impossible to represent
with a mask. To make things worse the device-tree code rounds non power
of two bus DMA limits to the next power of two, which is unacceptable in
this case.

In the light of this, rename dev->bus_dma_mask to dev->bus_dma_limit all
over the tree and treat it as such. Note that dev->bus_dma_limit should
contain the higher accessible DMA address.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-21 18:14:35 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
d7293f79ca Merge branch 'for-next/zone-dma' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into dma-mapping-for-next
Pull in a stable branch from the arm64 tree that adds the zone_dma_bits
variable to avoid creating hard to resolve conflicts with that addition.
2019-11-21 18:13:03 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
46f4f0aabc Merge branch 'kvm-tsx-ctrl' into HEAD
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
2019-11-21 12:03:40 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
c4b7547974 perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again
Commit:

  d44248a413 ("perf/core: Rework memory accounting in perf_mmap()")

does a lot of things to the mlock accounting arithmetics, while the only
thing that actually needed to happen is subtracting the part that is
charged to the mm from the part that is charged to the user, so that the
former isn't charged twice.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Cc: songliubraving@fb.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120170640.54123-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-21 07:37:50 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
74722bb223 sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessor
Many callsites want to fetch the values of system, user, user_nice, guest
or guest_nice kcpustat fields altogether or at least a pair of these.

In that case calling kcpustat_field() for each requested field brings
unecessary overhead when we could fetch all of them in a row.

So provide kcpustat_cpu_fetch() that fetches the whole kcpustat array
in a vtime safe way under the same RCU and seqcount block.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121024430.19938-3-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-21 07:33:24 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
5a1c95580f sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field()
Provide support for user, nice, guest and guest_nice fields through
kcpustat_field().

Whether we account the delta to a nice or not nice field is decided on
top of the nice value snapshot taken at the time we call kcpustat_field().
If the nice value of the task has been changed since the last vtime
update, we may have inacurrate distribution of the nice VS unnice
cputime.

However this is considered as a minor issue compared to the proper fix
that would involve interrupting the target on nice updates, which is
undesired on nohz_full CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121024430.19938-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-21 07:33:23 +01:00
David S. Miller
ee5a489fd9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-).

There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from
196e8ca748:

<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
=======
static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
        if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
=======
        /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
        if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

The main changes are:

1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions,
   BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit
   BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as
   opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related
   programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case),
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big
   batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a
   relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift
   the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in
   order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa.

5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode
   (XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API
   call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog
   IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays
   and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau.

8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo.

9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid
   xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc.

10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song.

11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King.

12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and
    samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-20 18:11:23 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
7b8474466e time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
On compat interfaces, the high order bits of nanoseconds should be zeroed
out. This is because the application code or the libc do not guarantee
zeroing of these. If used without zeroing, kernel might be at risk of using
timespec values incorrectly.

Originally it was handled correctly, but lost during is_compat_syscall()
cleanup. Revert the condition back to check CONFIG_64BIT.

Fixes: 98f76206b3 ("compat: Cleanup in_compat_syscall() callers")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121000303.126523-1-dima@arista.com
2019-11-21 01:17:58 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
196e8ca748 bpf: Switch bpf_map_{area_alloc,area_mmapable_alloc}() to u64 size
Given we recently extended the original bpf_map_area_alloc() helper in
commit fc9702273e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY"),
we need to apply the same logic as in ff1c08e1f7 ("bpf: Change size
to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()"). To avoid conflicts,
extend it for bpf-next.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-11-20 23:18:58 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
91e6015b08 bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload
Allow for audit messages to be emitted upon BPF program load and
unload for having a timeline of events. The load itself is in
syscall context, so additional info about the process initiating
the BPF prog creation can be logged and later directly correlated
to the unload event.

The only info really needed from BPF side is the globally unique
prog ID where then audit user space tooling can query / dump all
info needed about the specific BPF program right upon load event
and enrich the record, thus these changes needed here can be kept
small and non-intrusive to the core.

Raw example output:

  # auditctl -D
  # auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S bpf
  # ausearch --start recent -m 1334
  [...]
  ----
  time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019
  type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): proctitle="./test_verifier"
  type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): arch=c000003e syscall=321 success=yes exit=14 a0=5 a1=7ffe2d923e80 a2=78 a3=0 items=0 ppid=742 pid=949 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=2 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
  type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8974): auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 pid=949 comm="test_verifier" exe="/root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier" prog-id=3260 event=LOAD
  ----
  time->Wed Nov 20 12:45:51 2019
type=UNKNOWN[1334] msg=audit(1574271951.590:8975): prog-id=3260 event=UNLOAD
  ----
  [...]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191120213816.8186-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-11-20 13:44:51 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
68a33b1794 dma-direct: exclude dma_direct_map_resource from the min_low_pfn check
The valid memory address check in dma_capable only makes sense when mapping
normal memory, not when using dma_map_resource to map a device resource.
Add a new boolean argument to dma_capable to exclude that check for the
dma_map_resource case.

Fixes: b12d66278d ("dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2019-11-20 20:31:41 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
4268ac6ae5 dma-direct: don't check swiotlb=force in dma_direct_map_resource
When mapping resources we can't just use swiotlb ram for bounce
buffering.  Switch to a direct dma_capable check instead.

Fixes: cfced78696 ("dma-mapping: remove the default map_resource implementation")
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2019-11-20 20:31:41 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
50f579a239 dma-debug: clean up put_hash_bucket()
The put_hash_bucket() is a bit cleaner if it takes an unsigned long
directly instead of a pointer to unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-20 20:31:41 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
56e35f9c5b dma-mapping: drop the dev argument to arch_sync_dma_for_*
These are pure cache maintainance routines, so drop the unused
struct device argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2019-11-20 20:31:38 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
407e62f52a irqchip updates for Linux 5.5
- Qualcomm PDC wakeup interrupt support
 - Layerscape external IRQ support
 - Broadcom bcm7038 PM and wakeup support
 - Ingenic driver cleanup and modernization
 - GICv3 ITS preparation for GICv4.1 updates
 - GICv4 fixes
 - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:

 - Qualcomm PDC wakeup interrupt support
 - Layerscape external IRQ support
 - Broadcom bcm7038 PM and wakeup support
 - Ingenic driver cleanup and modernization
 - GICv3 ITS preparation for GICv4.1 updates
 - GICv4 fixes
 - Various cleanups
2019-11-20 14:16:34 +01:00
Luc Van Oostenryck
9e77716a75 fork: fix pidfd_poll()'s return type
pidfd_poll() is defined as returning 'unsigned int' but the
.poll method is declared as returning '__poll_t', a bitwise type.

Fix this by using the proper return type and using the EPOLL
constants instead of the POLL ones, as required for __poll_t.

Fixes: b53b0b9d9a ("pidfd: add polling support")
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120003320.31138-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-11-20 11:48:50 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
5aa9ba6312 cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
Modify cpuidle_use_deepest_state() to take an additional exit latency
limit argument to be passed to find_deepest_idle_state() and make
cpuidle_idle_call() pass dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns to it for
forced idle.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Rebase and rearrange code, subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-20 11:46:18 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
c55b51a06b cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
In some cases it may be useful to specify an exit latency limit for
the idle state to be used during CPU idle time injection.

Instead of duplicating the information in struct cpuidle_device
or propagating the latency limit in the call stack, replace the
use_deepest_state field with forced_latency_limit_ns to represent
that limit, so that the deepest idle state with exit latency within
that limit is forced (i.e. no governors) when it is set.

A zero exit latency limit for forced idle means to use governors in
the usual way (analogous to use_deepest_state equal to "false" before
this change).

Additionally, add play_idle_precise() taking two arguments, the
duration of forced idle and the idle state exit latency limit, both
in nanoseconds, and redefine play_idle() as a wrapper around that
new function.

This change is preparatory, no functional impact is expected.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject, changelog, cpuidle_use_deepest_state() kerneldoc, whitespace ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-20 11:32:55 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
05ff1ba412 PM: QoS: Invalidate frequency QoS requests after removal
Switching cpufreq drivers (or switching operation modes of the
intel_pstate driver from "active" to "passive" and vice versa)
does not work on some x86 systems with ACPI after commit
3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS"), because
the ACPI _PPC and thermal code uses the same frequency QoS request
object for a given CPU every time a cpufreq driver is registered
and freq_qos_remove_request() does not invalidate the request after
removing it from its QoS list, so freq_qos_add_request() complains
and fails when that request is passed to it again.

Fix the issue by modifying freq_qos_remove_request() to clear the qos
and type fields of the frequency request pointed to by its argument
after removing it from its QoS list so as to invalidate it.

Fixes: 3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS")
Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2019-11-20 10:46:42 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3ef240eaff futex: Prevent exit livelock
Oleg provided the following test case:

int main(void)
{
	struct sched_param sp = {};

	sp.sched_priority = 2;
	assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);

	int lock = vfork();
	if (!lock) {
		sp.sched_priority = 1;
		assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);
		_exit(0);
	}

	syscall(__NR_futex, &lock, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0,0,0);
	return 0;
}

This creates an unkillable RT process spinning in futex_lock_pi() on a UP
machine or if the process is affine to a single CPU. The reason is:

 parent	    	    			child

  set FIFO prio 2

  vfork()			->	set FIFO prio 1
   implies wait_for_child()	 	sched_setscheduler(...)
 			   		exit()
					do_exit()
 					....
					mm_release()
					  tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
					  exit_futex(); (NOOP in this case)
					  complete() --> wakes parent
  sys_futex()
    loop infinite because
    tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING

The same problem can happen just by regular preemption as well:

  task holds futex
  ...
  do_exit()
    tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;

  --> preemption (unrelated wakeup of some other higher prio task, e.g. timer)

  switch_to(other_task)

  return to user
  sys_futex()
	loop infinite as above

Just for the fun of it the futex exit cleanup could trigger the wakeup
itself before the task sets its futex state to DEAD.

To cure this, the handling of the exiting owner is changed so:

   - A refcount is held on the task

   - The task pointer is stored in a caller visible location

   - The caller drops all locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and blocks
     on task::futex_exit_mutex. When the mutex is acquired then
     the exiting task has completed the cleanup and the state
     is consistent and can be reevaluated.

This is not a pretty solution, but there is no choice other than returning
an error code to user space, which would break the state consistency
guarantee and open another can of problems including regressions.

For stable backports the preparatory commits ac31c7ff86 .. ba31c1a485
are required as well, but for anything older than 5.3.y the backports are
going to be provided when this hits mainline as the other dependencies for
those kernels are definitely not stable material.

Fixes: 778e9a9c3e ("pi-futex: fix exit races and locking problems")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stable Team <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224557.041676471@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:38 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ac31c7ff86 futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
attach_to_pi_owner() returns -EAGAIN for various cases:

 - Owner task is exiting
 - Futex value has changed

The caller drops the held locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and retries the
operation. In case of the owner task exiting this can result in a live
lock.

As a preparatory step for seperating those cases, provide a distinct return
value (EBUSY) for the owner exiting case.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.935606117@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3f186d9748 futex: Add mutex around futex exit
The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of
a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to
prevent a potential live lock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
af8cbda2cf futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
exec() attempts to handle potentially held futexes gracefully by running
the futex exit handling code like exit() does.

The current implementation has no protection against concurrent incoming
waiters. The reason is that the futex state cannot be set to
FUTEX_STATE_DEAD after the cleanup because the task struct is still active
and just about to execute the new binary.

While its arguably buggy when a task holds a futex over exec(), for
consistency sake the state handling can at least cover the actual futex
exit cleanup section. This provides state consistency protection accross
the cleanup. As the futex state of the task becomes FUTEX_STATE_OK after the
cleanup has been finished, this cannot prevent subsequent attempts to
attach to the task in case that the cleanup was not successfull in mopping
up all leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.753355618@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4a8e991b91 futex: Sanitize exit state handling
Instead of having a smp_mb() and an empty lock/unlock of task::pi_lock move
the state setting into to the lock section.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.645603214@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
18f694385c futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit
and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the
lock/unlock serialization into the futex code.

As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec
continues to use the same task struct.

This allows to simplify that logic in a next step.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
f24f22435d futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no
reason. Move it into the futex code.

Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set
the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active
use.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
150d71584b futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code
for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke
them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4610ba7ad8 exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from
do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm().

In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the
exec_mm() case these states are not touched.

As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this
needs to be split into two functions.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3d4775df0a futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it
requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in
the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the
futex code.

Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic
over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a
later step.

This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:07 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba31c1a485 futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code
The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty
to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add
more functionality to this exit code.

Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various
futex exit functions static.

Preparatory only and no functional change.

Folded build fix from Borislav.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:07 +01:00
YueHaibing
b2e2f0e6a6 bpf: Make array_map_mmap static
Fix sparse warning:

kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:481:5: warning:
 symbol 'array_map_mmap' was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119142113.15388-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2019-11-19 16:57:32 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
46f9469247 ftrace: Rename ftrace_graph_stub to ftrace_stub_graph
The ftrace_graph_stub was created and points to ftrace_stub as a way to
assign the functon graph tracer function pointer to a stub function with a
different prototype than what ftrace_stub has and not trigger the C
verifier. The ftrace_graph_stub was created via the linker script
vmlinux.lds.h. Unfortunately, powerpc already uses the name
ftrace_graph_stub for its internal implementation of the function graph
tracer, and even though powerpc would still build, the change via the linker
script broke function tracer on powerpc from working.

By using the name ftrace_stub_graph, which does not exist anywhere else in
the kernel, this should not be a problem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573849732.5937.136.camel@lca.pw

Fixes: b83b43ffc6 ("fgraph: Fix function type mismatches of ftrace_graph_return using ftrace_stub")
Reorted-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-18 11:42:16 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ea806eb3ea ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization
If a direct ftrace callback is at a location that does not have any other
ftrace helpers attached to it, it is possible to simply just change the
text to call the new caller (if the architecture supports it). But this
requires special architecture code. Currently, modify_ftrace_direct() uses a
trick to add a stub ftrace callback to the location forcing it to call the
ftrace iterator. Then it can change the direct helper to call the new
function in C, and then remove the stub. Removing the stub will have the
location now call the new location that the direct helper is using.

The new helper function does the registering the stub trick, but is a weak
function, allowing an architecture to override it to do something a bit more
direct.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115215125.mbqv7taqnx376yed@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-18 11:42:09 -05:00
Alexander Shishkin
36b3db03b4 perf/core: Fix the mlock accounting, again
Commit:

  5e6c3c7b1e ("perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocation")

tried to guess the correct combination of arithmetic operations that would
undo the AUX buffer's mlock accounting, and failed, leaking the bottom part
when an allocation needs to be charged partially to both user->locked_vm
and mm->pinned_vm, eventually leaving the user with no locked bonus:

  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u -m1,128 uname
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.061 MB perf.data ]

  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u -m1,128 uname
  Permission error mapping pages.
  Consider increasing /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,
  or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.
  (current value: 1,128)

Fix this by subtracting both locked and pinned counts when AUX buffer is
unmapped.

Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 16:27:37 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
bef69dd878 sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util()
update_cfs_rq_load_avg() calls cfs_rq_util_change() every time PELT decays,
which might be inefficient when the cpufreq driver has rate limitation.

When a task is attached on a CPU, we have this call path:

update_load_avg()
  update_cfs_rq_load_avg()
    cfs_rq_util_change -- > trig frequency update
  attach_entity_load_avg()
    cfs_rq_util_change -- > trig frequency update

The 1st frequency update will not take into account the utilization of the
newly attached task and the 2nd one might be discarded because of rate
limitation of the cpufreq driver.

update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is only called by update_blocked_averages()
and update_load_avg() so we can move the call to
cfs_rq_util_change/cpufreq_update_util() into these two functions.

It's also interesting to note that update_load_avg() already calls
cfs_rq_util_change() directly for the !SMP case.

This change will also ensure that cpufreq_update_util() is called even
when there is no more CFS rq in the leaf_cfs_rq_list to update, but only
IRQ, RT or DL PELT signals.

[ mingo: Minor updates. ]

Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: sargun@sargun.me
Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: xiexiuqi@huawei.com
Cc: xiezhipeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: 039ae8bcf7 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574083279-799-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 14:42:26 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
b21feab0b8 Linux 5.4-rc8
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Merge tag 'v5.4-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and dependencies

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 14:41:02 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
a9723389cc sched/fair: Add comments for group_type and balancing at SD_NUMA level
Add comments to describe each state of goup_type and to add some details
about the load balance at NUMA level.

[ Valentin Schneider: Updates to the comments. ]
[ mingo: Other updates to the comments. ]

Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573570243-1903-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 14:33:12 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
3318544b72 sched/fair: Fix rework of find_idlest_group()
The task, for which the scheduler looks for the idlest group of CPUs, must
be discounted from all statistics in order to get a fair comparison
between groups. This includes utilization, load, nr_running and idle_cpus.

Such unfairness can be easily highlighted with the unixbench execl 1 task.
This test continuously call execve() and the scheduler looks for the idlest
group/CPU on which it should place the task. Because the task runs on the
local group/CPU, the latter seems already busy even if there is nothing
else running on it. As a result, the scheduler will always select another
group/CPU than the local one.

This recovers most of the performance regression on my system from the
recent load-balancer rewrite.

[ mingo: Minor cleanups. ]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: hdanton@sina.com
Cc: parth@linux.ibm.com
Cc: pauld@redhat.com
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Cc: riel@surriel.com
Cc: srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Fixes: 57abff067a ("sched/fair: Rework find_idlest_group()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571762798-25900-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-18 14:11:56 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fc9702273e bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
Add ability to memory-map contents of BPF array map. This is extremely useful
for working with BPF global data from userspace programs. It allows to avoid
typical bpf_map_{lookup,update}_elem operations, improving both performance
and usability.

There had to be special considerations for map freezing, to avoid having
writable memory view into a frozen map. To solve this issue, map freezing and
mmap-ing is happening under mutex now:
  - if map is already frozen, no writable mapping is allowed;
  - if map has writable memory mappings active (accounted in map->writecnt),
    map freezing will keep failing with -EBUSY;
  - once number of writable memory mappings drops to zero, map freezing can be
    performed again.

Only non-per-CPU plain arrays are supported right now. Maps with spinlocks
can't be memory mapped either.

For BPF_F_MMAPABLE array, memory allocation has to be done through vmalloc()
to be mmap()'able. We also need to make sure that array data memory is
page-sized and page-aligned, so we over-allocate memory in such a way that
struct bpf_array is at the end of a single page of memory with array->value
being aligned with the start of the second page. On deallocation we need to
accomodate this memory arrangement to free vmalloc()'ed memory correctly.

One important consideration regarding how memory-mapping subsystem functions.
Memory-mapping subsystem provides few optional callbacks, among them open()
and close().  close() is called for each memory region that is unmapped, so
that users can decrease their reference counters and free up resources, if
necessary. open() is *almost* symmetrical: it's called for each memory region
that is being mapped, **except** the very first one. So bpf_map_mmap does
initial refcnt bump, while open() will do any extra ones after that. Thus
number of close() calls is equal to number of open() calls plus one more.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
85192dbf4d bpf: Convert bpf_prog refcnt to atomic64_t
Similarly to bpf_map's refcnt/usercnt, convert bpf_prog's refcnt to atomic64
and remove artificial 32k limit. This allows to make bpf_prog's refcounting
non-failing, simplifying logic of users of bpf_prog_add/bpf_prog_inc.

Validated compilation by running allyesconfig kernel build.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1e0bd5a091 bpf: Switch bpf_map ref counter to atomic64_t so bpf_map_inc() never fails
92117d8443 ("bpf: fix refcnt overflow") turned refcounting of bpf_map into
potentially failing operation, when refcount reaches BPF_MAX_REFCNT limit
(32k). Due to using 32-bit counter, it's possible in practice to overflow
refcounter and make it wrap around to 0, causing erroneous map free, while
there are still references to it, causing use-after-free problems.

But having a failing refcounting operations are problematic in some cases. One
example is mmap() interface. After establishing initial memory-mapping, user
is allowed to arbitrarily map/remap/unmap parts of mapped memory, arbitrarily
splitting it into multiple non-contiguous regions. All this happening without
any control from the users of mmap subsystem. Rather mmap subsystem sends
notifications to original creator of memory mapping through open/close
callbacks, which are optionally specified during initial memory mapping
creation. These callbacks are used to maintain accurate refcount for bpf_map
(see next patch in this series). The problem is that open() callback is not
supposed to fail, because memory-mapped resource is set up and properly
referenced. This is posing a problem for using memory-mapping with BPF maps.

One solution to this is to maintain separate refcount for just memory-mappings
and do single bpf_map_inc/bpf_map_put when it goes from/to zero, respectively.
There are similar use cases in current work on tcp-bpf, necessitating extra
counter as well. This seems like a rather unfortunate and ugly solution that
doesn't scale well to various new use cases.

Another approach to solve this is to use non-failing refcount_t type, which
uses 32-bit counter internally, but, once reaching overflow state at UINT_MAX,
stays there. This utlimately causes memory leak, but prevents use after free.

But given refcounting is not the most performance-critical operation with BPF
maps (it's not used from running BPF program code), we can also just switch to
64-bit counter that can't overflow in practice, potentially disadvantaging
32-bit platforms a tiny bit. This simplifies semantics and allows above
described scenarios to not worry about failing refcount increment operation.

In terms of struct bpf_map size, we are still good and use the same amount of
space:

BEFORE (3 cache lines, 8 bytes of padding at the end):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic_t                   refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     4 */
	atomic_t                   usercnt;              /*   132     4 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   136    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   168    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 146, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* padding: 8 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

AFTER (same 3 cache lines, no extra padding now):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic64_t                 refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     8 */
	atomic64_t                 usercnt;              /*   136     8 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   144    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   176    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 154, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

This patch, while modifying all users of bpf_map_inc, also cleans up its
interface to match bpf_map_put with separate operations for bpf_map_inc and
bpf_map_inc_with_uref (to match bpf_map_put and bpf_map_put_with_uref,
respectively). Also, given there are no users of bpf_map_inc_not_zero
specifying uref=true, remove uref flag and default to uref=false internally.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-18 11:41:59 +01:00
David S. Miller
949610ddd0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-11-15

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 1 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix a missing unlock of bpf_devs_lock in bpf_offload_dev_create()'s
    error path, from Dan.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-17 10:23:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cbb104f91d Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix potential deadlock under CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y

 - PELT metrics update ordering fix

 - uclamp logic fix

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/uclamp: Fix incorrect condition
  sched/pelt: Fix update of blocked PELT ordering
  sched/core: Avoid spurious lock dependencies
2019-11-17 08:30:38 -08:00
Valentin Schneider
7763baace1 sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement
Some uclamp helpers had their return type changed from 'unsigned int' to
'enum uclamp_id' by commit

  0413d7f33e ("sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values")

but it happens that some do return a value in the [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE]
range, which should really be unsigned int. The affected helpers are
uclamp_none(), uclamp_rq_max_value() and uclamp_eff_value(). Fix those up.

Note that this doesn't lead to any obj diff using a relatively recent
aarch64 compiler (8.3-2019.03). The current code of e.g. uclamp_eff_value()
properly returns an 11 bit value (bits_per(1024)) and doesn't seem to do
anything funny. I'm still marking this as fixing the above commit to be on
the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: patrick.bellasi@matbug.net
Cc: qperret@google.com
Cc: surenb@google.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Fixes: 0413d7f33e ("sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115103908.27610-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-17 10:46:05 +01:00
David S. Miller
19b7e21c55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Lots of overlapping changes and parallel additions, stuff
like that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-16 21:51:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3278b3b678 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix integer truncation bug in __do_adjtimex()"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ntp/y2038: Remove incorrect time_t truncation
2019-11-16 16:08:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5ffaf037e7 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a handful of AUX event handling related fixes, a Sparse
  fix and two ABI fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix missing static inline on perf_cgroup_switch()
  perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failures
  perf/aux: Disallow aux_output for kernel events
  perf/core: Reattach a misplaced comment
  perf/aux: Fix the aux_output group inheritance fix
  perf/core: Disallow uncore-cgroup events
2019-11-16 15:56:01 -08:00
Maulik Shah
4a169a95d8 genirq: Introduce irq_chip_get/set_parent_state calls
On certain QTI chipsets some GPIOs are direct-connect interrupts to the
GIC to be used as regular interrupt lines. When the GPIOs are not used
for interrupt generation the interrupt line is disabled. But disabling
the interrupt at GIC does not prevent the interrupt to be reported as
pending at GIC_ISPEND. Later, when drivers call enable_irq() on the
interrupt, an unwanted interrupt occurs.

Introduce get and set methods for irqchip's parent to clear it's pending
irq state. This then can be invoked by the GPIO interrupt controller on
the parents in it hierarchy to clear the interrupt before enabling the
interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <mkshah@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573855915-9841-7-git-send-email-ilina@codeaurora.org

[updated commit text and minor code fixes]
2019-11-16 10:20:02 +00:00
Adrian Reber
49cb2fc42c fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID
The main motivation to add set_tid to clone3() is CRIU.

To restore a process with the same PID/TID CRIU currently uses
/proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid. It writes the desired (PID - 1) to
ns_last_pid and then (quickly) does a clone(). This works most of the
time, but it is racy. It is also slow as it requires multiple syscalls.

Extending clone3() to support *set_tid makes it possible restore a
process using CRIU without accessing /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid and
race free (as long as the desired PID/TID is available).

This clone3() extension places the same restrictions (CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
on clone3() with *set_tid as they are currently in place for ns_last_pid.

The original version of this change was using a single value for
set_tid. At the 2019 LPC, after presenting set_tid, it was, however,
decided to change set_tid to an array to enable setting the PID of a
process in multiple PID namespaces at the same time. If a process is
created in a PID namespace it is possible to influence the PID inside
and outside of the PID namespace. Details also in the corresponding
selftest.

To create a process with the following PIDs:

      PID NS level         Requested PID
        0 (host)              31496
        1                        42
        2                         1

For that example the two newly introduced parameters to struct
clone_args (set_tid and set_tid_size) would need to be:

  set_tid[0] = 1;
  set_tid[1] = 42;
  set_tid[2] = 31496;
  set_tid_size = 3;

If only the PIDs of the two innermost nested PID namespaces should be
defined it would look like this:

  set_tid[0] = 1;
  set_tid[1] = 42;
  set_tid_size = 2;

The PID of the newly created process would then be the next available
free PID in the PID namespace level 0 (host) and 42 in the PID namespace
at level 1 and the PID of the process in the innermost PID namespace
would be 1.

The set_tid array is used to specify the PID of a process starting
from the innermost nested PID namespaces up to set_tid_size PID namespaces.

set_tid_size cannot be larger then the current PID namespace level.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115123621.142252-1-areber@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-11-15 23:49:22 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5b92a28aae bpf: Support attaching tracing BPF program to other BPF programs
Allow FENTRY/FEXIT BPF programs to attach to other BPF programs of any type
including their subprograms. This feature allows snooping on input and output
packets in XDP, TC programs including their return values. In order to do that
the verifier needs to track types not only of vmlinux, but types of other BPF
programs as well. The verifier also needs to translate uapi/linux/bpf.h types
used by networking programs into kernel internal BTF types used by FENTRY/FEXIT
BPF programs. In some cases LLVM optimizations can remove arguments from BPF
subprograms without adjusting BTF info that LLVM backend knows. When BTF info
disagrees with actual types that the verifiers sees the BPF trampoline has to
fallback to conservative and treat all arguments as u64. The FENTRY/FEXIT
program can still attach to such subprograms, but it won't be able to recognize
pointer types like 'struct sk_buff *' and it won't be able to pass them to
bpf_skb_output() for dumping packets to user space. The FENTRY/FEXIT program
would need to use bpf_probe_read_kernel() instead.

The BPF_PROG_LOAD command is extended with attach_prog_fd field. When it's set
to zero the attach_btf_id is one vmlinux BTF type ids. When attach_prog_fd
points to previously loaded BPF program the attach_btf_id is BTF type id of
main function or one of its subprograms.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-18-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:45:24 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8c1b6e69dc bpf: Compare BTF types of functions arguments with actual types
Make the verifier check that BTF types of function arguments match actual types
passed into top-level BPF program and into BPF-to-BPF calls. If types match
such BPF programs and sub-programs will have full support of BPF trampoline. If
types mismatch the trampoline has to be conservative. It has to save/restore
five program arguments and assume 64-bit scalars.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-17-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:45:02 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
91cc1a9974 bpf: Annotate context types
Annotate BPF program context types with program-side type and kernel-side type.
This type information is used by the verifier. btf_get_prog_ctx_type() is
used in the later patches to verify that BTF type of ctx in BPF program matches to
kernel expected ctx type. For example, the XDP program type is:
BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, xdp, struct xdp_md, struct xdp_buff)
That means that XDP program should be written as:
int xdp_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) { ... }

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-16-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:44:48 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9cc31b3a09 bpf: Fix race in btf_resolve_helper_id()
btf_resolve_helper_id() caching logic is a bit racy, since under root the
verifier can verify several programs in parallel. Fix it with READ/WRITE_ONCE.
Fix the type as well, since error is also recorded.

Fixes: a7658e1a41 ("bpf: Check types of arguments passed into helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-15-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:44:20 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fec56f5890 bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline
Introduce BPF trampoline concept to allow kernel code to call into BPF programs
with practically zero overhead.  The trampoline generation logic is
architecture dependent.  It's converting native calling convention into BPF
calling convention.  BPF ISA is 64-bit (even on 32-bit architectures). The
registers R1 to R5 are used to pass arguments into BPF functions. The main BPF
program accepts only single argument "ctx" in R1. Whereas CPU native calling
convention is different. x86-64 is passing first 6 arguments in registers
and the rest on the stack. x86-32 is passing first 3 arguments in registers.
sparc64 is passing first 6 in registers. And so on.

The trampolines between BPF and kernel already exist.  BPF_CALL_x macros in
include/linux/filter.h statically compile trampolines from BPF into kernel
helpers. They convert up to five u64 arguments into kernel C pointers and
integers. On 64-bit architectures this BPF_to_kernel trampolines are nops. On
32-bit architecture they're meaningful.

The opposite job kernel_to_BPF trampolines is done by CAST_TO_U64 macros and
__bpf_trace_##call() shim functions in include/trace/bpf_probe.h. They convert
kernel function arguments into array of u64s that BPF program consumes via
R1=ctx pointer.

This patch set is doing the same job as __bpf_trace_##call() static
trampolines, but dynamically for any kernel function. There are ~22k global
kernel functions that are attachable via nop at function entry. The function
arguments and types are described in BTF.  The job of btf_distill_func_proto()
function is to extract useful information from BTF into "function model" that
architecture dependent trampoline generators will use to generate assembly code
to cast kernel function arguments into array of u64s.  For example the kernel
function eth_type_trans has two pointers. They will be casted to u64 and stored
into stack of generated trampoline. The pointer to that stack space will be
passed into BPF program in R1. On x86-64 such generated trampoline will consume
16 bytes of stack and two stores of %rdi and %rsi into stack. The verifier will
make sure that only two u64 are accessed read-only by BPF program. The verifier
will also recognize the precise type of the pointers being accessed and will
not allow typecasting of the pointer to a different type within BPF program.

The tracing use case in the datacenter demonstrated that certain key kernel
functions have (like tcp_retransmit_skb) have 2 or more kprobes that are always
active.  Other functions have both kprobe and kretprobe.  So it is essential to
keep both kernel code and BPF programs executing at maximum speed. Hence
generated BPF trampoline is re-generated every time new program is attached or
detached to maintain maximum performance.

To avoid the high cost of retpoline the attached BPF programs are called
directly. __bpf_prog_enter/exit() are used to support per-program execution
stats.  In the future this logic will be optimized further by adding support
for bpf_stats_enabled_key inside generated assembly code. Introduction of
preemptible and sleepable BPF programs will completely remove the need to call
to __bpf_prog_enter/exit().

Detach of a BPF program from the trampoline should not fail. To avoid memory
allocation in detach path the half of the page is used as a reserve and flipped
after each attach/detach. 2k bytes is enough to call 40+ BPF programs directly
which is enough for BPF tracing use cases. This limit can be increased in the
future.

BPF_TRACE_FENTRY programs have access to raw kernel function arguments while
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT programs have access to kernel return value as well. Often
kprobe BPF program remembers function arguments in a map while kretprobe
fetches arguments from a map and analyzes them together with return value.
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT accelerates this typical use case.

Recursion prevention for kprobe BPF programs is done via per-cpu
bpf_prog_active counter. In practice that turned out to be a mistake. It
caused programs to randomly skip execution. The tracing tools missed results
they were looking for. Hence BPF trampoline doesn't provide builtin recursion
prevention. It's a job of BPF program itself and will be addressed in the
follow up patches.

BPF trampoline is intended to be used beyond tracing and fentry/fexit use cases
in the future. For example to remove retpoline cost from XDP programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-5-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:41:51 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5964b2000f bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helper
Add bpf_arch_text_poke() helper that is used by BPF trampoline logic to patch
nops/calls in kernel text into calls into BPF trampoline and to patch
calls/nops inside BPF programs too.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-4-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15 23:41:28 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
b7b3fc8dd9 bpf: Support doubleword alignment in bpf_jit_binary_alloc
Currently passing alignment greater than 4 to bpf_jit_binary_alloc does
not work: in such cases it silently aligns only to 4 bytes.

On s390, in order to load a constant from memory in a large (>512k) BPF
program, one must use lgrl instruction, whose memory operand must be
aligned on an 8-byte boundary.

This patch makes it possible to request 8-byte alignment from
bpf_jit_binary_alloc, and also makes it issue a warning when an
unsupported alignment is requested.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191115123722.58462-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-15 22:25:00 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
49e9d1a9fa workqueue: Add RCU annotation for pwq list walk
An additional check has been recently added to ensure that a RCU related lock
is held while the RCU list is iterated.
The `pwqs' are sometimes iterated without a RCU lock but with the &wq->mutex
acquired leading to a warning.

Teach list_for_each_entry_rcu() that the RCU usage is okay if &wq->mutex
is acquired during the list traversal.

Fixes: 28875945ba ("rcu: Add support for consolidated-RCU reader checking")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-11-15 11:53:35 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
128161f47b ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code
Both unregister_ftrace_direct() and modify_ftrace_direct() needs to
normalize the ip passed in to match the rec->ip, as it is acceptable to have
the ip on the ftrace call site but not the start. There are also common
validity checks with the record found by the ip, these should be done for
both unregister_ftrace_direct() and modify_ftrace_direct().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:25:08 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
406acdd32d ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct()
As an instruction pointer passed into register_ftrace_direct() may just
exist on the ftrace call site, but may not be the start of the call site
itself, register_ftrace_direct() still needs to update test if a direct call
exists on the normalized site, as only one direct call is allowed at any one
time.

Fixes: 763e34e74b ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:24:46 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c7f9b673d ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct()
The direct->count wasn't being updated properly, where it only was updated
when the first entry was added, but should be updated every time.

Fixes: 013bf0da04 ("ftrace: Add ftrace_find_direct_func()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 14:23:55 -05:00
Yang Tao
ca16d5bee5 futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to
release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary
or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever.

The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are
either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust
list.

After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list
linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the
robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex
which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex
value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and
tries to wake up a potential waiter.

This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios
where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with
regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected.

(1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space
    before being able to wake a waiter.

        pthread_mutex_unlock()
                |
                V
        atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0)
                        <------------------------killed
            lll_futex_wake ()                   |
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(enter kernel)
                                                |
                                                V
                                            do_exit()
                                            exit_mm()
                                          mm_release()
                                        exit_robust_list()
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(uval = 0)
                                                |
                                                V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by
    the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence
    block infinitely.

(2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the
    futex in user space.

        OWNER                         WAITER
				futex_wait()      		
   pthread_mutex_unlock()               |
                |                       |
                |(__lock = 0)           |
                |                       |
                V                       |
         futex_wake() ------------>  wakeup()
                                        |
                                        |(return to userspace)
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
                        oldval = mutex->__data.__lock
                                          <-----------------killed
    atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock,  |
                        id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0)      |
                                                                 |
                                                                 |
                                                   (enter kernel)|
                                                                 |
                                                                 V
                                                         do_exit()
                                                        |
                                                        |
                                                        V
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                        |
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |(uval = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned
    by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to
    be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but
    the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block
    infinitely.

In both scenarios the following conditions are true:

   - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
   - user space futex value == 0
   - Regular futex (not PI)

If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a
potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems.

As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the
waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals
gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the
correctness of these operations.

This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set
the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting
OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently
in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space.

The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can
observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list.

The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and
take it over.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not
  	depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into
  	handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding
	style issues. ]

Fixes: 0771dfefc9 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core")
Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
2019-11-15 19:10:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b4c0800e42 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes all over the place; some of that is -stable fodder,
  some regressions from the last window"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_parent is not stable either
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_inode is not stable
  ecryptfs: fix unlink and rmdir in face of underlying fs modifications
  audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early
  exportfs_decode_fh(): negative pinned may become positive without the parent locked
  cgroup: don't put ERR_PTR() into fc->root
  autofs: fix a leak in autofs_expire_indirect()
  aio: Fix io_pgetevents() struct __compat_aio_sigset layout
  fs/namespace.c: fix use-after-free of mount in mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()
2019-11-15 08:44:08 -08:00
Artem Bityutskiy
58a74a2925 tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events
Increase the maximum allowed count of synthetic event fields from 16 to 32
in order to allow for larger-than-usual events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115091730.9192-1-dedekind1@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-15 11:30:29 -05:00
Arnd Bergmann
942437c97f y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls
At the moment, the compilation of the old time32 system calls depends
purely on the architecture. As systems with new libc based on 64-bit
time_t are getting deployed, even architectures that previously supported
these (notably x86-32 and arm32 but also many others) no longer depend on
them, and removing them from a kernel image results in a smaller kernel
binary, the same way we can leave out many other optional system calls.

More importantly, on an embedded system that needs to keep working
beyond year 2038, any user space program calling these system calls
is likely a bug, so removing them from the kernel image does provide
an extra debugging help for finding broken applications.

I've gone back and forth on hiding this option unless CONFIG_EXPERT
is set. This version leaves it visible based on the logic that
eventually it will be turned off indefinitely.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
bd40a17576 y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64
There is no 64-bit version of getitimer/setitimer since that is not
actually needed. However, the implementation is built around the
deprecated 'struct timeval' type.

Change the code to use timespec64 internally to reduce the dependencies
on timeval and associated helper functions.

Minor adjustments in the code are needed to make the native and compat
version work the same way, and to keep the range check working after
the conversion.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ddbc7d0657 y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c
Preparing for a change to the itimer internals, stop using the
do_setitimer() symbol and instead use a new higher-level interface.

The do_getitimer()/do_setitimer functions can now be made static,
allowing the compiler to potentially produce better object code.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
4c22ea2b91 y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha
The itimer handling for the old alpha osf_setitimer/osf_getitimer
system calls is identical to the compat version of getitimer/setitimer,
so just use those directly.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
c1745f84be y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c
The structure is only used in one place, moving it there simplifies the
interface and helps with later changes to this code.

Rename it to match the other time32 structures in the process.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
5e0fb1b57b y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()
The compat_get_timeval() and timeval_valid() interfaces are deprecated
and getting removed along with the definition of struct timeval itself.

Change the two implementations of the settimeofday() system call to
open-code these helpers and completely avoid references to timeval.

The timeval_valid() call is not needed any more here, only a check to
avoid overflowing tv_nsec during the multiplication, as there is another
range check in do_sys_settimeofday64().

Tested-by: syzbot+dccce9b26ba09ca49966@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
75d319c06e y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval
All of the remaining syscalls that pass a timeval (gettimeofday, utime,
futimesat) can trivially be changed to pass a __kernel_old_timeval
instead, which has a compatible layout, but avoids ambiguity with
the timeval type in user space.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:29 +01:00