Commit Graph

488 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Williams
e13e75b86e Merge branch 'for-4.17/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-04-09 10:50:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
1ed41b5696 Merge branch 'for-4.17/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-04-09 10:50:08 -07:00
Dan Williams
291717b6fb libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
Stephen reports that an x86 allmodconfig build fails to build the
of_pmem driver due to a missing definition of of_node_to_nid(). That
helper is currently only exported in the OF_NUMA=y case. In other cases,
ppc and sparc, it is a weak symbol, and outside of those platforms it is
a static inline.

Until an OF_NUMA=n configuration can reliably support usage of
of_node_to_nid() in modules across architectures, mark this driver as
'bool' instead of 'tristate'.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-09 09:10:22 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
7171976089 libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
This patch adds peliminary device-tree bindings for persistent memory
regions. The driver registers a libnvdimm bus for each pmem-region
node and each address range under the node is converted to a region
within that bus.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-07 07:53:23 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
1ff19f487a libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
We want to be able to cross reference the region and bus devices
with the device tree node that they were spawned from. libNVDIMM
handles creating the actual devices for these internally, so we
need to pass in a pointer to the relevant node in the descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-07 07:53:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
60ce0f936b libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
The message about constraining number of online cpus to be less than or
equal to ND_MAX_LANES (256) is only useful for block-aperture
configurations and BTT. Make it debug since it is only relevant when
debugging performance.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-07 07:47:10 -07:00
Dan Williams
4f8672201b libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
The following NULL dereference results from incorrectly assuming that
ndd is valid in this print:

  struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(&nd_region->mapping[i]);

  /*
   * Give up if we don't find an instance of a uuid at each
   * position (from 0 to nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we
   * find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
   */
  dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n",
                  dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
 IP: nd_region_register_namespaces+0xd67/0x13c0 [libnvdimm]
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 43 PID: 673 Comm: kworker/u609:10 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc4+ #1
 [..]
 RIP: 0010:nd_region_register_namespaces+0xd67/0x13c0 [libnvdimm]
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  ? devres_add+0x2f/0x40
  ? devm_kmalloc+0x52/0x60
  ? nd_region_activate+0x9c/0x320 [libnvdimm]
  nd_region_probe+0x94/0x260 [libnvdimm]
  ? kernfs_add_one+0xe4/0x130
  nvdimm_bus_probe+0x63/0x100 [libnvdimm]

Switch to using the nvdimm device directly.

Fixes: 0e3b0d123c ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow multiple pmem...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-06 22:59:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
c31898c8c7 libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
At initialization time the 'dimm' driver caches a copy of the memory
device's label area and reserves address space for each of the
namespaces defined.

However, as can be seen below, the reservation occurs even when the
index blocks are invalid:

 nvdimm nmem0: nvdimm_init_config_data: len: 131072 rc: 0
 nvdimm nmem0: config data size: 131072
 nvdimm nmem0: __nd_label_validate: nsindex0 labelsize 1 invalid
 nvdimm nmem0: __nd_label_validate: nsindex1 labelsize 1 invalid
 nvdimm nmem0: : pmem-6025e505: 0x1000000000 @ 0xf50000000 reserve <-- bad

Gate dpa reservation on the presence of valid index blocks.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4a826c83db ("libnvdimm: namespace indices: read and validate")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusocki <krzysztof.rusocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-06 22:59:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3526dd0c78 for-4.17/block-20180402
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Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:

   - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
     queue flags.

   - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
     registration and removal.

   - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
     Michael Lyle.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
     2.0 transition.

   - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.

   - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.

   - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.

   - minor documentation patches from Randy.

   - timeout fix from Tejun.

   - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.

   - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.

   - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.

   - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.

   - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.

   - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"

* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
  blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
  blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
  lightnvm: remove function name in strings
  lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
  lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
  lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
  lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
  lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
  lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
  lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
  lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
  lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
  lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
  lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
  lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
  lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
  lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
  lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
  lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
  ...
2018-04-05 14:27:02 -07:00
Dan Williams
243f29fe44 libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
For debug, it is useful for bus providers to be able to retrieve the
'struct device' associated with an nd_region instance that it
registered. We already have to_nd_region() to perform the reverse cast
operation, in fact its duplicate declaration can be removed from the
private drivers/nvdimm/nd.h header.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-03 11:51:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
2080e88aec dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
In support of allowing device-mapper to compile out idle/dead code when
there are no dax providers in the system, introduce the DAX_DRIVER
symbol. This is selected by all leaf drivers that device-mapper might be
layered on top. This allows device-mapper to conditionally 'select DAX'
only when a provider is present.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-03 05:41:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
fe9a552e71 libnvdimm, nfit: fix persistence domain reporting
The persistence domain is a point in the platform where once writes
reach that destination the platform claims it will make them persistent
relative to power loss. In the ACPI NFIT this is currently communicated
as 2 bits in the "NFIT - Platform Capabilities Structure". The bits
comprise a hierarchy, i.e. bit0 "CPU Cache Flush to NVDIMM Durability on
Power Loss Capable" implies bit1 "Memory Controller Flush to NVDIMM
Durability on Power Loss Capable".

Commit 96c3a23905 "libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attr..."
shows the persistence domain as flags, but it's really an enumerated
hierarchy.

Fix this newly introduced user ABI to show the closest available
persistence domain before userspace develops dependencies on seeing, or
needing to develop code to tolerate, the raw NFIT flags communicated
through the libnvdimm-generic region attribute.

Fixes: 96c3a23905 ("libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attr...")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-21 15:12:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
896196dc4e libnvdimm, region: hide persistence_domain when unknown
Similar to other region attributes, do not emit the persistence_domain
attribute if its contents are empty.

Fixes: 96c3a23905 ("libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attr...")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-21 14:06:23 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
233bde21aa block: Move SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT definitions into <linux/blkdev.h>
It happens often while I'm preparing a patch for a block driver that
I'm wondering: is a definition of SECTOR_SIZE and/or SECTOR_SHIFT
available for this driver? Do I have to introduce definitions of these
constants before I can use these constants? To avoid this confusion,
move the existing definitions of SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT into the
<linux/blkdev.h> header file such that these become available for all
block drivers. Make the SECTOR_SIZE definition in the uapi msdos_fs.h
header file conditional to avoid that including that header file after
<linux/blkdev.h> causes the compiler to complain about a SECTOR_SIZE
redefinition.

Note: the SECTOR_SIZE / SECTOR_SHIFT / SECTOR_BITS definitions have
not been removed from uapi header files nor from NAND drivers in
which these constants are used for another purpose than converting
block layer offsets and sizes into a number of sectors.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-17 14:45:23 -06:00
Toshi Kani
9e694d9c18 libnvdimm, label: change nvdimm_num_label_slots per UEFI 2.7
sizeof_namespace_index() fails when NVDIMM devices have the minimum
1024 bytes label storage area.  nvdimm_num_label_slots() returns 3
slots while the area is only big enough for 2 slots.

Change nvdimm_num_label_slots() to calculate a number of label slots
according to UEFI 2.7 spec.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-15 13:59:57 -07:00
Toshi Kani
36de6f518f libnvdimm, label: change min label storage size per UEFI 2.7
UEFI 2.7 defines in page 758 that:

  Initial Label Storage Area Configuration
     :
  The minimum size of the Label Storage Area is large enough to
  hold 2 index blocks and 2 labels.

The mininum index block size is 256 bytes, and the minimum label size
is also 256 bytes.

Change ND_LABEL_MIN_SIZE to (256 * 4) so that NVDIMM devices with
the minimum label storage area do not fail with the size check in
nvdimm_init_config_data().

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-15 10:44:32 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
03e908437d libnvdimm, pmem: use module_nd_driver
Use module_nd_driver() instead of having module_init() and
module_exit() callbacks which just call nd_driver_register() and
nd_driver_unregister().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-15 07:18:06 -07:00
Colin Ian King
0cbfeef230 libnvdimm: remove redundant assignment to pointer 'dev'
Pointer dev is being assigned a value that is never read, it is being
re-assigned the same value later on, hence the initialization is redundant
and can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c:307:17: warning: Value stored to 'dev' during
its initialization is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-13 21:35:50 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
8b904b5b6b block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()
This patch has been generated as follows:

for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
  replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
    $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done

Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08 14:13:48 -07:00
Vishal Verma
3ffb0ba9b5 libnvdimm, {btt, blk}: do integrity setup before add_disk()
Prior to 25520d55cd ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
we needed to temporarily add a zero-capacity disk before registering for
blk-integrity. But adding a zero-capacity disk caused the partition
table scanning to bail early, and this resulted in partitions not coming
up after a probe of the BTT or blk namespaces.

We can now register for integrity before the disk has been added, and
this fixes the rescan problems.

Fixes: 25520d55cd ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-07 13:50:09 -08:00
Dan Williams
426824d63b libnvdimm: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbg
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm
modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for
libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function
name.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-06 08:44:17 -08:00
Dave Jiang
5fdf8e5ba5 libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
Re-enable deep flush so that users always have a way to be sure that a
write makes it all the way out to media. Writes from the PMEM driver
always arrive at the NVDIMM since movnt is used to bypass the cache, and
the driver relies on the ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) mechanism to
flush write buffers on power failure. The Deep Flush mechanism is there
to explicitly write buffers to protect against (rare) ADR failure.  This
change prevents a regression in deep flush behavior so that applications
can continue to depend on fsync() as a mechanism to trigger deep flush
in the filesystem-DAX case.

Fixes: 06e8ccdab1 ("acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache...")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-02 19:31:40 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
5ee0524ba1 block: Add 'lock' as third argument to blk_alloc_queue_node()
This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28 12:23:35 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
ee95f4059a Merge branch 'for-4.16/nfit' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-02-03 00:26:26 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
d121f07691 Merge branch 'for-4.16/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-02-03 00:26:10 -07:00
Colin Ian King
59858d3d54 libnvdimm, namespace: remove redundant initialization of 'nd_mapping'
Pointer nd_mapping is being initialized to a value that is never read,
instead it is being updated to a new value in all the cases where it
is being read afterwards, hence the initialization is redundant and
can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c:2411:21: warning: Value stored to
'nd_mapping' during its initialization is never rea

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
2018-02-03 00:23:01 -07:00
Dave Jiang
96c3a23905 libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attribute for nd_region
Providing a sysfs attribute for nd_region that shows the persistence
capabilities for the platform.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
2018-02-01 15:01:15 -07:00
Dave Jiang
06e8ccdab1 acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache flush on power loss
In ACPI 6.2a the platform capability structure has been added to the NFIT
tables. That provides software the ability to determine whether a system
supports the auto flushing of CPU caches on power loss. If the capability
is supported, we do not need to do dax_flush(). Plumbing the path to set the
property on per region from the NFIT tables.

This patch depends on the ACPI NFIT 6.2a platform capabilities support code
in include/acpi/actbl1.h.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
2018-02-01 15:01:15 -07:00
Jeff Moyer
d08cd5e0eb libnvdimm, btt: fix uninitialized err_lock
When a sector mode namespace is initially created, the arena's err_lock
is not initialized.  If, on the other hand, the namespace already
exists, the mutex is initialized.  To fix the issue, I moved the mutex
initialization into the arena_alloc, which is called by both
discover_arenas and create_arenas.

This was discovered on an older kernel where mutex_trylock checks the
count to determine whether the lock is held.  Because the data structure
is kzalloc-d, that count was 0 (held), and I/O to the device would hang
forever waiting for the lock to be released (see btt_write_pg, for
example).  Current kernels have a different mutex implementation that
checks for a non-null owner, and so this doesn't show up as a problem.
If that lock were ever contended, it might cause issues, but you'd have
to be really unlucky, I think.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-01-19 17:01:29 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e8d5134833 memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to use struct dev_pagemap
This new interface is similar to how struct device (and many others)
work. The caller initializes a 'struct dev_pagemap' as required
and calls 'devm_memremap_pages'. This allows the pagemap structure to
be embedded in another structure and thus container_of can be used. In
this way application specific members can be stored in a containing
struct.

This will be used by the P2P infrastructure and HMM could probably
be cleaned up to use it as well (instead of having it's own, similar
'hmm_devmem_pages_create' function).

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-01-08 11:46:23 -08:00
Vishal Verma
24e3a7fb60 libnvdimm, btt: Fix an incompatibility in the log layout
Due to a spec misinterpretation, the Linux implementation of the BTT log
area had different padding scheme from other implementations, such as
UEFI and NVML.

This fixes the padding scheme, and defaults to it for new BTT layouts.
We attempt to detect the padding scheme in use when probing for an
existing BTT. If we detect the older/incompatible scheme, we continue
using it.

Reported-by: Juston Li <juston.li@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 5212e11fde ("nd_btt: atomic sector updates")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-21 14:59:27 -08:00
Vishal Verma
13b7954c0b libnvdimm, btt: add a couple of missing kernel-doc lines
Recent updates to btt.h neglected to add corresponding kernel-doc lines
for new structure members. Add them.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-21 14:59:27 -08:00
Dan Williams
41fce90f26 libnvdimm, dax: fix 1GB-aligned namespaces vs physical misalignment
The following namespace configuration attempt:

    # ndctl create-namespace -e namespace0.0 -m devdax -a 1G -f
    libndctl: ndctl_dax_enable: dax0.1: failed to enable
      Error: namespace0.0: failed to enable

    failed to reconfigure namespace: No such device or address

...fails when the backing memory range is not physically aligned to 1G:

    # cat /proc/iomem | grep Persistent
    210000000-30fffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)

In the above example the 4G persistent memory range starts and ends on a
256MB boundary.

We handle this case correctly when needing to handle cases that violate
section alignment (128MB) collisions against "System RAM", and we simply
need to extend that padding/truncation for the 1GB alignment use case.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 315c562536 ("libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute...")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-19 15:37:34 -08:00
Dan Williams
19deaa217b libnvdimm, pfn: fix start_pad handling for aligned namespaces
The alignment checks at pfn driver startup fail to properly account for
the 'start_pad' in the case where the namespace is misaligned relative
to its internal alignment. This is typically triggered in 1G aligned
namespace, but could theoretically trigger with small namespace
alignments. When this triggers the kernel reports messages of the form:

    dax2.1: bad offset: 0x3c000000 dax disabled align: 0x40000000

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1ee6667cd8 ("libnvdimm, pfn, dax: fix initialization vs autodetect...")
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-19 15:10:06 -08:00
Dan Williams
cdd77d3e19 nfit, libnvdimm: deprecate the generic SMART ioctl
The kernel's ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command is based on a payload
definition that has become broken / out-of-sync with recent versions of
the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL definition. Deprecate the use of the
ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command in favor of the ND_CMD_CALL approach
taken by NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}, where we can manage the per-vendor
variance in userspace.

In a couple years, when the new scheme is widely deployed in userspace
packages, the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD support can be removed. For now
we prevent new binaries from compiling against the kernel header
definitions, but kernel still compatible with old binaries. The
libndctl.h [1] header is now the authoritative interface definition for
NVDIMM SMART.

[1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-12-04 10:19:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a3841f94c7 libnvdimm for 4.15
* Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
  'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
   mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be
   required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before
   the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively
   every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before
   returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping
   type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the
   filesystem's ->mmap() file operation.
 
 * Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
   replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This
   enables interoperability with environments that only implement the
   standardized methods.
 
 * Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
 
 * Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch
   last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and
   SMART alarm threshold control.
 
 * Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
 
 * Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
   dynamic unlock of the label area.
 
 * Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
   (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
 
 957ac8c421 dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
 Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
 
 a39e596baa xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
 
 7b565c9f96 xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
  releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
  build success notification.

  The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
  reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
  a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.

   - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
     'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
     mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
     be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
     before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
     Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
     fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
     MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
     is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
     operation.

   - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
     replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
     This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
     the standardized methods.

   - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.

   - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
     latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
     and SMART alarm threshold control.

   - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.

   - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
     dynamic unlock of the label area.

   - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
     (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.

  Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:

   - 957ac8c421 ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
       Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

   - a39e596baa ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
     7b565c9f96 ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
        Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
  acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
  dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
  dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
  dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
  brd: remove dax support
  dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
  fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
  tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
  acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
  tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
  xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
  xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
  ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
  ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
  dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
  dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
  mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
  dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
  dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
  dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
  ...
2017-11-17 09:51:57 -08:00
Minchan Kim
23c47d2ada bdi: introduce BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
As discussed at

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20170728165604.10455-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

someday we will remove rw_page().  If so, we need something to detect
such super-fast storage on which synchronous IO operations like the
current rw_page are always a win.

Introduces BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO to indicate such devices.  With it, we
could use various optimization techniques.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505886205-9671-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9682b3dea2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "The usual rocket-science from trivial tree for 4.15"

* 'for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  MAINTAINERS: relinquish kconfig
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  treewide: Fix typos in Kconfig
  kfifo: Fix comments
  init/Kconfig: Fix module signing document location
  misc: ibmasm: Return error on error path
  HID: logitech-hidpp: fix mistake in printk, "feeback" -> "feedback"
  MAINTAINERS: Correct path to uDraw PS3 driver
  tracing: Fix doc mistakes in trace sample
  tracing: Kconfig text fixes for CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER
  MIPS: Alchemy: Remove reverted CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP from db1xxx_defconfig
  mm/huge_memory.c: fixup grammar in comment
  lib/xz: Add fall-through comments to a switch statement
2017-11-15 10:14:11 -08:00
Vishal Verma
89360b87c3 libnvdimm, badrange: remove a WARN for list_empty
Now that we're reusing the badrange functions for nfit_test, and that
exposes badrange injection/clearing to userspace via the DSM paths, it
is plausible that a user may call the clear DSM multiple times. Since it
is harmless to do so, we can remove the WARN in badrange_forget.

Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02 10:42:30 -07:00
Dave Jiang
aa9ad44a42 libnvdimm: move poison list functions to a new 'badrange' file
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02 10:42:30 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Masanari Iida
83fc61a563 treewide: Fix typos in Kconfig
This patch fixes some spelling typos found in Kconfig files.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-10-12 15:42:00 +02:00
Colin Ian King
65853a1da3 libnvdimm, namespace: make a couple of functions static
The functions create_namespace_pmem and create_namespace_blk are local
to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static.

Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'create_namespace_pmem' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'create_namespace_blk' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-10-07 10:04:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
efbf6f50ad libnvdimm: introduce 'flags' attribute for DIMM 'lock' and 'alias' status
Given that we now how have two mechanisms for a DIMM to indicate that it
is locked:

    * NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 'get_config_size' _DSM command

    * ACPI 6.2 Label Storage Read / Write commands

...export the generic libnvdimm DIMM status in a new 'flags' attribute.

This attribute can also reflect the 'alias' state which indicates
whether the nvdimm core is enforcing labels for aliased-region-capacity
that the given dimm is an interleave-set member.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-10-07 10:04:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
4b27db7e26 acpi, nfit: add support for the _LSI, _LSR, and _LSW label methods
ACPI 6.2 adds support for named methods to access the label storage area
of an NVDIMM. We prefer these new methods if available and otherwise
fallback to the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL _DSMs. The kernel ioctls,
ND_IOCTL_{GET,SET}_CONFIG_{SIZE,DATA}, remain generic and the driver
translates the 'package' payloads into the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 'buffer'
format to maintain compatibility with existing userspace and keep the
output buffer parsing code in the driver common.

The output payloads are mostly compatible save for the 'label area
locked' status that moves from the 'config_size' (_LSI) command to the
'config_read' (_LSR) command status.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-10-07 10:03:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
b18d4b8a25 libnvdimm, namespace: fix label initialization to use valid seq numbers
The set of valid sequence numbers is {1,2,3}. The specification
indicates that an implementation should consider 0 a sign of a critical
error:

    UEFI 2.7: 13.19 NVDIMM Label Protocol

    Software never writes the sequence number 00, so a correctly
    check-summed Index Block with this sequence number probably indicates a
    critical error. When software discovers this case it treats it as an
    invalid Index Block indication.

While the expectation is that the invalid block is just thrown away, the
Robustness Principle says we should fix this to make both sequence
numbers valid.

Fixes: f524bf271a ("libnvdimm: write pmem label set")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Juston Li <juston.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28 09:13:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
26417ae4fc libnvdimm, pfn: make 'resource' attribute only readable by root
For the same reason that /proc/iomem returns 0's for non-root readers
and acpi tables are root-only, make the 'resource' attribute for pfn
devices only readable by root. Otherwise we disclose physical address
information.

Fixes: f6ed58c70d ("libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size'...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28 09:13:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
c1fb354207 libnvdimm, namespace: make 'resource' attribute only readable by root
For the same reason that /proc/iomem returns 0's for non-root readers
and acpi tables are root-only, make the 'resource' attribute for
namespace devices only readable by root. Otherwise we disclose physical
address information.

Fixes: bf9bccc14c ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28 09:13:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
b8ff981f88 libnvdimm, region : make 'resource' attribute only readable by root
For the same reason that /proc/iomem returns 0's for non-root readers
and acpi tables are root-only, make the 'resource' attribute for region
devices only readable by root. Otherwise we disclose physical address
information.

Fixes: 802f4be6fe ("libnvdimm: Add 'resource' sysfs attribute to regions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28 09:13:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
d34cb80840 libnvdimm, dimm: clear 'locked' status on successful DIMM enable
If we successfully enable a DIMM then it must not be locked and we can
clear the label-read failure condition. Otherwise, we need to reload the
entire bus provider driver to achieve the same effect, and that can
disrupt unrelated DIMMs and namespaces.

Fixes: 9d62ed9651 ("libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28 09:10:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
33a5608671 libnvdimm, namespace: fix btt claim class crash
Maurice reports:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
    IP: holder_class_store+0x253/0x2b0 [libnvdimm]

...while trying to reconfigure an NVDIMM-N namespace into 'sector' /
'btt' mode. The crash points to this line:

    (gdb) li *(holder_class_store+0x253)
    0x7773 is in holder_class_store (drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c:1420).
    1415            for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
    1416                    struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
    1417                    struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
    1418                    struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
    1419
    1420                    nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);

...where we are failing because ndd is NULL due to NVDIMM-N dimms not
supporting labels.

Long story short, default to the BTTv1 format in the label-less /
NVDIMM-N case.

Fixes: 14e4945426 ("libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Maurice A. Saldivar <maurice.a.saldivar@hpe.com>
Tested-by: Maurice A. Saldivar <maurice.a.saldivar@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-18 17:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dff4d1f6fe - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups
- Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity
 
 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM integrity
 
 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads
 
 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion
 
 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes
 
 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush abstraction
   that was stood up for DM's use.
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Merge tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups

 - Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity

 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM
   integrity

 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads

 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion

 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes

 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush
   abstraction that was stood up for DM's use.

* tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
  dm integrity: use init_completion instead of COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK
  dm integrity: make blk_integrity_profile structure const
  dm integrity: do not check integrity for failed read operations
  dm log writes: fix >512b sectorsize support
  dm log writes: don't use all the cpu while waiting to log blocks
  dm ioctl: constify ioctl lookup table
  dm: constify argument arrays
  dm integrity: count and display checksum failures
  dm integrity: optimize writing dm-bufio buffers that are partially changed
  dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
  dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
  dm mpath: complain about unsupported __multipath_map_bio() return values
  dm mpath: avoid that building with W=1 causes gcc 7 to complain about fall-through
2017-09-14 13:43:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89fd915c40 libnvdimm for 4.14
* Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
   driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
   memory-allocation-context conflicts.
 
 * The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
   iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.
 
 * A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
   read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.
 
 * Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
   along with other miscellaneous fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams:
 "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates.
  It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late-
  breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
     driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
     memory-allocation-context conflicts.

   - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
     iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.

   - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
     read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.

   - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
     along with other miscellaneous fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
  libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
  ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
  libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
  dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation
  libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
  libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
  libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
  libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
  libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
  libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
  libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute
  ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper
  libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
  libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
  ...
2017-09-11 13:10:57 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
c3ca015fab dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
Commit abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support") is
buggy. A DM device may be composed of multiple underlying devices and
all of them need to be flushed. That commit just routes the flush
request to the first device and ignores the other devices.

It could be fixed by adding more complex logic to the device mapper. But
there is only one implementation of the method pmem_dax_ops->flush - that
is pmem_dax_flush() - and it calls arch_wb_cache_pmem(). Consequently, we
don't need the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction at all, we can call
arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush() because dax_dev->ops->flush
can't ever reach anything different from arch_wb_cache_pmem().

It should be also pointed out that for some uses of persistent memory it
is needed to flush only a very small amount of data (such as 1 cacheline),
and it would be overkill if we go through that device mapper machinery for
a single flushed cache line.

Fix this by removing the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction and call
arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush(). Also, remove the device
mapper code that forwards the flushes.

Fixes: abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-09-11 11:00:55 -04:00
Randy Dunlap
04c3c982fc libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
Fix format warnings (seen on i386) in nvdimm/btt.c:

../drivers/nvdimm/btt.c: In function ‘btt_map_init’:
../drivers/nvdimm/btt.c:430:3: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘size_t’ [-Wformat=]
   dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), size < 512,
   ^
../drivers/nvdimm/btt.c: In function ‘btt_log_init’:
../drivers/nvdimm/btt.c:474:3: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘size_t’ [-Wformat=]
   dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), size < 512,
   ^

Fixes: 86652d2eb3 ("libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-09 11:31:39 -07:00
Vishal Verma
86652d2eb3 libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
Convert all WARN* style messages to dev_WARN, and for errors in the IO
paths, use dev_err_ratelimited. Also remove some BUG_ONs in the IO path
and replace them with the above - no need to crash the machine in case
of an unaligned IO.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-07 12:06:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0725ab0c7 Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
Huang Ying
98cc093cba block, THP: make block_device_operations.rw_page support THP
The .rw_page in struct block_device_operations is used by the swap
subsystem to read/write the page contents from/into the corresponding
swap slot in the swap device.  To support the THP (Transparent Huge
Page) swap optimization, the .rw_page is enhanced to support to
read/write THP if possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724051840.2309-6-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@intel.com> [for brd.c, zram_drv.c, pmem.c]
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:27 -07:00
Meng Xu
9edcad53d6 libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
Delay the check of nd_reserved2 to the actual endpoint (acpi_nfit_ctl)
that uses it, as a prevention of a potential double-fetch bug.

While examining the kernel source code, I found a dangerous operation that
could turn into a double-fetch situation (a race condition bug) where
the same userspace memory region are fetched twice into kernel with sanity
checks after the first fetch while missing checks after the second fetch.

In the case of _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd) == ND_CMD_CALL:

1. The first fetch happens in line 935 copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)

2. subsequently `pkg.nd_reserved2` is asserted to be all zeroes
(line 984 to 986).

3. The second fetch happens in line 1022 copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)

4. Given that `p` can be fully controlled in userspace, an attacker can
race condition to override the header part of `p`, say,
`((struct nd_cmd_pkg *)p)->nd_reserved2` to arbitrary value
(say nine 0xFFFFFFFF for `nd_reserved2`) after the first fetch but before the
second fetch. The changed value will be copied to `buf`.

5. There is no checks on the second fetches until the use of it in
line 1034: nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, cmd, buf) and
line 1038: nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, &cmd_rc)
which means that the assumed relation, `p->nd_reserved2` are all zeroes might
not hold after the second fetch. And once the control goes to these functions
we lose the context to assert the assumed relation.

6. Based on my manual analysis, `p->nd_reserved2` is not used in function
`nd_cmd_clear_to_send` and potential implementations of `nd_desc->ndctl`
so there is no working exploit against it right now. However, this could
easily turns to an exploitable one if careless developers start to use
`p->nd_reserved2` later and assume that they are all zeroes.

Move the validation of the nd_reserved2 field to the ->ndctl()
implementation where it has a stable buffer to evaluate.

Signed-off-by: Meng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-04 11:02:21 -07:00
Dan Williams
58738c495e libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
Dan reports:
    The patch 62232e45f4: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for
    nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices" from Jun 8, 2015, leads to the
    following static checker warning:

            drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:1018 __nd_ioctl()
            warn: integer overflows 'buf_len'

    From a casual review, this seems like it might be a real bug.  On
    the first iteration we load some data into in_env[].  On the second
    iteration we read a use controlled "in_size" from nd_cmd_in_size().
    It can go up to UINT_MAX - 1.  A high number means we will fill the
    whole in_env[] buffer.  But we potentially keep looping and adding
    more to in_len so now it can be any value.

    It simple enough to change, but it feels weird that we keep looping
    even though in_env is totally full.  Shouldn't we just return an
    error if we don't have space for desc->in_num.

We keep looping because the size of the total input is allowed to be
bigger than the 'envelope' which is a subset of the payload that tells
us how much data to expect. For safety explicitly check that buf_len
does not overflow which is what the checker flagged.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4: "libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus..."
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:41:55 -07:00
Robin Murphy
5deb67f77a libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
mmio_flush_range() suffers from a lack of clearly-defined semantics,
and is somewhat ambiguous to port to other architectures where the
scope of the writeback implied by "flush" and ordering might matter,
but MMIO would tend to imply non-cacheable anyway. Per the rationale
in 67a3e8fe90 ("nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB"), the
only existing use is actually to invalidate clean cache lines for
ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM type mappings *without* writeback. Since the recent
cleanup of the pmem API, that also now happens to be the exact purpose
of arch_invalidate_pmem(), which would be a far more well-defined tool
for the job.

Rather than risk potentially inconsistent implementations of
mmio_flush_range() for the sake of one callsite, streamline things by
removing it entirely and instead move the ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM related
definitions up to the libnvdimm level, so they can be shared by NFIT
as well. This allows NFIT to be enabled for arm64.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
d9b83c7569 libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
Clearing errors or badblocks during a BTT write requires sending an ACPI
DSM, which means potentially sleeping. Since a BTT IO happens in atomic
context (preemption disabled, spinlocks may be held), we cannot perform
error clearing in the course of an IO. Due to this error clearing for
BTT IOs has hitherto been disabled.

In this patch we move error clearing out of the atomic section, and thus
re-enable error clearing with BTTs. When we are about to add a block to
the free list, we check if it was previously marked as an error, and if
it was, we add it to the freelist, but also set a flag that says error
clearing will be required. We then drop the lane (ending the atomic
context), and send a zero buffer so that the error can be cleared. The
error flag in the free list is protected by the nd 'lane', and is set
only be a thread while it holds that lane. When the error is cleared,
the flag is cleared, but while holding a mutex for that freelist index.

When writing, we check for two things -
1/ If the freelist mutex is held or if the error flag is set. If so,
this is an error block that is being (or about to be) cleared.
2/ If the block is a known badblock based on nsio->bb

The second check is required because the BTT map error flag for a map
entry only gets set when an error LBA is read. If we write to a new
location that may not have the map error flag set, but still might be in
the region's badblock list, we can trigger an EIO on the write, which is
undesirable and completely avoidable.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
0930a750c3 libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
With the ACPI NFIT 'DSM' methods, acpi can be called from IO paths.
Specifically, the DSM to clear media errors is called during writes, so
that we can provide a writes-fix-errors model.

However it is easy to imagine a scenario like:
 -> write through the nvdimm driver
   -> acpi allocation
     -> writeback, causes more IO through the nvdimm driver
       -> deadlock

Fix this by using memalloc_noio_{save,restore}, which sets the GFP_NOIO
flag for the current scope when issuing commands/IOs that are expected
to clear errors.

Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
7589200450 libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
In preparation for the error clearing rework, add sector_size in the
arena_info struct.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
1398199d84 libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
In btt_map_read, we read the map twice to make sure that the map entry
didn't change after we added it to the read tracking table. In
anticipation of expanding the use of the error bit, also make sure that
the error and zero flags are constant across the two map reads.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
0595d539a5 libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
Add helpers for converting a raw map entry to just the block number, or
either of the 'e' or 'z' flags in preparation for actually using the
error flag to mark blocks with media errors.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 15:05:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
1db1f3cea1 libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
The IO context conversion for rw_bytes missed a case in the BTT write
path (btt_map_write) which should've been marked as atomic.

In reality this should not cause a problem, because map writes are to
small for nsio_rw_bytes to attempt error clearing, but it should be
fixed for posterity.

Add a might_sleep() in the non-atomic section of nsio_rw_bytes so that
things like the nfit unit tests, which don't actually sleep, can catch
bugs like this.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 14:31:38 -07:00
Christophe Jaillet
ed36b4dba5 libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
Check memory allocation failures and return -ENOMEM in such cases, as
already done few lines below for another memory allocation.

This avoids NULL pointers dereference.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 14e4945426 ("libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-30 07:23:44 -07:00
Dan Williams
0288176869 libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
The old calculation assumed that the label space was 128k and the label
size is 128. With v1.2 labels where the label size is 256 this
calculation will return zero. We are saved by the fact that the
nsindex_size is always pre-initialized from a previous 128 byte
assumption and we are lucky that the index sizes turn out the same.

Fix this going forward in case we start encountering different
geometries of label areas besides 128k.

Since the label size can change from one call to the next, drop the
caching of nsindex_size.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-29 18:28:18 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
74d46992e0 block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:55 -06:00
Dan Williams
f13d2b61e5 libnvdimm, pfn, dax: limit namespace alignments to the supported set
Now that we properly advertise the supported pte, pmd, and pud sizes,
restrict the supported alignments that can be set on a namespace. This
assumes that userspace was not previously relying on the ability to set
odd alignments. At least ndctl only ever supported setting the namespace
alignment to 4K, 2M, or 1G.

Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-15 09:32:12 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
1fdadbebc4 libnvdimm, pfn, dax: show supported dax/pfn region alignments in sysfs
The alignment of a DAX and PFN regions dictates the page sizes that can
be used to map the region. Even if the hardware page sizes are known the
actual range of supported page sizes that can be used with DAX depends
on the kernel configuration. As a result it's best that the kernel
advertises the alignments that should be used with these region types.

This patch adds the 'supported_alignments' region attribute to expose
this information to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[djbw: integrate with nd_size_select_show() rename and other fixups]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-11 18:06:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
b2c48f9f95 libnvdimm: rename nd_sector_size_{show,store} to nd_size_select_{show,store}
Prepare for other another consumer of this size selection scheme that is
not a 'sector size'.

Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-11 17:36:54 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d62e26b3ff block: pass in queue to inflight accounting
No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for
basing the inflight mechanism on the queue in question.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09 13:09:16 -06:00
Dan Williams
401c0a19c6 nfit, libnvdimm, region: export 'position' in mapping info
It is useful to be able to know the position of a DIMM in an
interleave-set. Consider the case where the order of the DIMMs changes
causing a namespace to be invalidated because the interleave-set cookie no
longer matches. If the before and after state of each DIMM position is
known this state debugged by the system owner.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-04 17:20:16 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran
0dd6964306 libnvdimm: Stop using HPAGE_SIZE
Currently libnvdimm uses HPAGE_SIZE as the default alignment for DAX and
PFN devices. HPAGE_SIZE is the default hugetlbfs page size and when
hugetlbfs is disabled it defaults to PAGE_SIZE. Given DAX has more
in common with THP than hugetlbfs we should proably be using
HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, but this is undefined when THP is disabled so lets just
give it a new name.

The other usage of HPAGE_SIZE in libnvdimm is when determining how large
the altmap should be. For the reasons mentioned above it doesn't really
make sense to use HPAGE_SIZE here either. PMD_SIZE seems to be safe to
use in generic code and it happens to match the vmemmap allocation block
on x86 and Power. It's still a hack, but it's a slightly nicer hack.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-25 16:30:51 -07:00
Toshi Kani
4e3f0701f2 libnvdimm: fix badblock range handling of ARS range
__add_badblock_range() does not account sector alignment when
it sets 'num_sectors'.  Therefore, an ARS error record range
spanning across two sectors is set to a single sector length,
which leaves the 2nd sector unprotected.

Change __add_badblock_range() to set 'num_sectors' properly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0caeef63e6 ("libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-17 11:43:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
130568d5ea Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is a followup for block changes, that didn't make the initial
  pull request. It's a bit of a mixed bag, this contains:

   - A followup pull request from Sagi for NVMe. Outside of fixups for
     NVMe, it also includes a series for ensuring that we properly
     quiesce hardware queues when browsing live tags.

   - Set of integrity fixes from Dmitry (mostly), fixing various issues
     for folks using DIF/DIX.

   - Fix for a bug introduced in cciss, with the req init changes. From
     Christoph.

   - Fix for a bug in BFQ, from Paolo.

   - Two followup fixes for lightnvm/pblk from Javier.

   - Depth fix from Ming for blk-mq-sched.

   - Also from Ming, performance fix for mtip32xx that was introduced
     with the dynamic initialization of commands"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio
  nvmet: avoid unneeded assignment of submit_bio return value
  nvme-pci: add module parameter for io queue depth
  nvme-pci: compile warnings in nvme_alloc_host_mem()
  nvmet_fc: Accept variable pad lengths on Create Association LS
  nvme_fc/nvmet_fc: revise Create Association descriptor length
  lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary checks
  lightnvm: pblk: control I/O flow also on tear down
  cciss: initialize struct scsi_req
  null_blk: fix error flow for shared tags during module_init
  block: Fix __blkdev_issue_zeroout loop
  nvme-rdma: unconditionally recycle the request mr
  nvme: split nvme_uninit_ctrl into stop and uninit
  virtio_blk: quiesce/unquiesce live IO when entering PM states
  mtip32xx: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
  nbd: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
  nvme: kick requeue list when requeueing a request instead of when starting the queues
  nvme-pci: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  nvme-loop: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  nvme-fc: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
  ...
2017-07-11 15:36:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6ffe9ba46 libnvdimm for 4.13
* Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use them
   for persistent memory write operations on x86. The _flushcache()
   semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed for the copy
   operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy operation are
   written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).
 
 * Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
   operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
   all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
   libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
   sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
       /sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache
 
 * Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms introduced
   in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2 namespace
   label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub command set, new
   error injection commands, and a new BTT (block-translation-table)
   layout. These updates support inter-OS and pre-OS compatibility.
 
 * Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.
 
 * Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
   capable.
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
   driver.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
 
 commit 6aa734a2f3 "libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
   sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime"
 Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "libnvdimm updates for the latest ACPI and UEFI specifications. This
  pull request also includes new 'struct dax_operations' enabling to
  undo the abuse of copy_user_nocache() for copy operations to pmem.

  The dax work originally missed 4.12 to address concerns raised by Al.

  Summary:

   - Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use
     them for persistent memory write operations on x86. The
     _flushcache() semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed
     for the copy operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy
     operation are written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).

   - Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
     operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
     all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
     libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
     sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
     /sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache

   - Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms
     introduced in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2
     namespace label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub
     command set, new error injection commands, and a new BTT
     (block-translation-table) layout. These updates support inter-OS
     and pre-OS compatibility.

   - Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.

   - Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
     capable.

   - Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
     driver.

  Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: commit
  6aa734a2f3 ("libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
  sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime") was reviewed by Toshi Kani
  <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (42 commits)
  libnvdimm, namespace: record 'lbasize' for pmem namespaces
  acpi/nfit: Issue Start ARS to retrieve existing records
  libnvdimm: New ACPI 6.2 DSM functions
  acpi, nfit: Show bus_dsm_mask in sysfs
  libnvdimm, acpi, nfit: Add bus level dsm mask for pass thru.
  acpi, nfit: Enable DSM pass thru for root functions.
  libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send
  libnvdimm, btt: convert some info messages to warn/err
  libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime
  libnvdimm: fix the clear-error check in nsio_rw_bytes
  libnvdimm, btt: fix btt_rw_page not returning errors
  acpi, nfit: quiet invalid block-aperture-region warnings
  libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format
  acpi, nfit: constify *_attribute_group
  libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region
  libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attribute
  dax: convert to bitmask for flags
  dax: remove default copy_from_iter fallback
  libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning
  ...
2017-07-07 09:44:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
9d92573fff Merge branch 'for-4.13/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2017-07-03 16:54:58 -07:00
Dan Williams
2de5148ffb libnvdimm, namespace: record 'lbasize' for pmem namespaces
Commit f979b13c3c "libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in
v1.2 labels") neglected to update the 'lbasize' in the label when the
namespace sector_size attribute was written. We need this value in the
label for inter-OS / pre-OS compatibility.

Fixes: f979b13c3c ("libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labels")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-03 16:30:44 -07:00
Dmitry Monakhov
b1fb2c52b2 block: guard bvec iteration logic
Currently if some one try to advance bvec beyond it's size we simply
dump WARN_ONCE and continue to iterate beyond bvec array boundaries.
This simply means that we endup dereferencing/corrupting random memory
region.

Sane reaction would be to propagate error back to calling context
But bvec_iter_advance's calling context is not always good for error
handling. For safity reason let truncate iterator size to zero which
will break external iteration loop which prevent us from unpredictable
memory range corruption. And even it caller ignores an error, it will
corrupt it's own bvecs, not others.

This patch does:
- Return error back to caller with hope that it will react on this
- Truncate iterator size

Code was added long time ago here 4550dd6c, luckily no one hit it
in real life :)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[hch: switch to true/false returns instead of errno values]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 16:56:26 -06:00
Dmitry Monakhov
e23947bd76 bio-integrity: fold bio_integrity_enabled to bio_integrity_prep
Currently all integrity prep hooks are open-coded, and if prepare fails
we ignore it's code and fail bio with EIO. Let's return real error to
upper layer, so later caller may react accordingly.

In fact no one want to use bio_integrity_prep() w/o bio_integrity_enabled,
so it is reasonable to fold it in to one function.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[hch: merged with the latest block tree,
	return bool from bio_integrity_prep]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 16:56:24 -06:00
Jerry Hoemann
53b85a449b libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send
Have dsm functions called via the pass thru mechanism also
be checked against clear to send.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-01 08:49:59 -07:00
Vishal Verma
e6be2dcbef libnvdimm, btt: convert some info messages to warn/err
Some critical messages such as IO errors, metadata failures were printed
with dev_info. Make them louder by upgrading them to dev_warn or
dev_error.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-01 08:49:59 -07:00
Dan Williams
6aa734a2f3 libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime
We need to hold a reference on the 'dirent' until we are sure there are
no more notifications that will be sent. As noted in the new comments we
take advantage of the fact that the references are taken and dropped
under device_lock() and that nd_device_notify() holds device_lock() over
new badblocks notifications. The notifications that happen when
badblocks are cleared only occur while the device is active.

Also take the opportunity to fix up the error messages to report the
user visible effect of a sysfs_get_dirent() failure.

Fixes: 975750a98c ("libnvdimm, pmem: Add sysfs notifications to badblocks")
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-30 18:56:03 -07:00
Vishal Verma
7e5a21dfe5 libnvdimm: fix the clear-error check in nsio_rw_bytes
A leftover from the 'bandaid' fix that disabled BTT error clearing in
rw_bytes resulted in an incorrect check. After we converted these checks
over to use the NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC flag, the ndns->claim check was both
redundant, and incorrect. Remove it.

Fixes: 3ae3d67ba7 ("libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-30 18:50:34 -07:00
Vishal Verma
c13c43d54f libnvdimm, btt: fix btt_rw_page not returning errors
btt_rw_page was not propagating errors frm btt_do_bvec, resulting in any
IO errors via the rw_page path going unnoticed. the pmem driver recently
fixed this in e10624f pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
but same problem in BTT went neglected.

Fixes: 5212e11fde ("nd_btt: atomic sector updates")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29 18:24:28 -07:00
Dan Williams
d5d51fece7 acpi, nfit: quiet invalid block-aperture-region warnings
This state is already visible by userspace since the BLK region will not
be enabled, and it is otherwise benign as it usually indicates that the
DIMM is not configured.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29 13:50:38 -07:00
Vishal Verma
14e4945426 libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format
The UEFI 2.7 specification defines an updated BTT metadata format,
bumping the revision to 2.0. Add support for the new format, while
retaining compatibility for the old 1.1 format.

Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29 13:50:38 -07:00
Dan Williams
0b277961f4 libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region
The pmem driver attaches to both persistent and volatile memory ranges
advertised by the ACPI NFIT. When the region is volatile it is redundant
to spend cycles flushing caches at fsync(). Check if the hosting region
is volatile and do not set dax_write_cache() if it is.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29 09:29:50 -07:00
Dan Williams
6e0c90d691 libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attribute
The dax_flush() operation can be turned into a nop on platforms where
firmware arranges for cpu caches to be flushed on a power-fail event.
The ACPI 6.2 specification defines a mechanism for the platform to
indicate this capability so the kernel can select the proper default.
However, for other platforms, the administrator must toggle this setting
manually.

Given this flush setting is a dax-specific mechanism we advertise it
through a 'dax' attribute group hanging off a host device. For example,
a 'pmem0' block-device gets a 'dax' sysfs-subdirectory with a
'write_cache' attribute to control response to dax cache flush requests.
This is similar to the 'queue/write_cache' attribute that appears under
block devices.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29 09:29:50 -07:00
Dan Williams
c9e582aa68 libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure
provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace
device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be
"nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush()
operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:44:13 -07:00
Dan Williams
c00b396ef7 libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning
The pmem driver assumes if platform firmware describes the memory
devices associated with a persistent memory range and
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=y that it has all the mechanism necessary to
flush data to a power-fail safe zone. We warn if the firmware does not
describe memory devices, but we also need to warn if the architecture
does not claim pmem support.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:44:01 -07:00
Dan Williams
ca6a4657e5 x86, libnvdimm, pmem: remove global pmem api
Now that all callers of the pmem api have been converted to dax helpers that
call back to the pmem driver, we can remove include/linux/pmem.h and
asm/pmem.h.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:29:54 -07:00
Dan Williams
f2b612578e x86, libnvdimm, pmem: move arch_invalidate_pmem() to libnvdimm
Kill this globally defined wrapper and move to libnvdimm so that we can
ultimately remove include/linux/pmem.h and asm/pmem.h.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:29:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b0bcacc3b block: don't bother with bounce limits for make_request drivers
We only call blk_queue_bounce for request-based drivers, so stop messing
with it for make_request based drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:13:45 -06:00
Dan Williams
4e4f00a9b5 x86, dax, libnvdimm: remove wb_cache_pmem() indirection
With all handling of the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API case being moved to
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly we do not need to provide global
wrappers and fallbacks in the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n case. The pmem
driver will simply not link to arch_wb_cache_pmem() in that case.  Same
as before, pmem flushing is only defined for x86_64, via
clean_cache_range(), but it is straightforward to add other archs in the
future.

arch_wb_cache_pmem() is an exported function since the pmem module needs
to find it, but it is privately declared in drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h because
there are no consumers outside of the pmem driver.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:35:24 -07:00
Dan Williams
3c1cebff23 dax, pmem: introduce an optional 'flush' dax_operation
Filesystem-DAX flushes caches whenever it writes to the address returned
through dax_direct_access() and when writing back dirty radix entries.
That flushing is only required in the pmem case, so add a dax operation
to allow pmem to take this extra action, but skip it for other dax
capable devices that do not provide a flush routine.

An example for this differentiation might be a volatile ram disk where
there is no expectation of persistence. In fact the pmem driver itself might
front such an address range specified by the NFIT. So, this "no flush"
property might be something passed down by the bus / libnvdimm.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:34:59 -07:00
Toshi Kani
975750a98c libnvdimm, pmem: Add sysfs notifications to badblocks
Sysfs "badblocks" information may be updated during run-time that:
 - MCE, SCI, and sysfs "scrub" may add new bad blocks
 - Writes and ioctl() may clear bad blocks

Add support to send sysfs notifications to sysfs "badblocks" file
under region and pmem directories when their badblocks information
is re-evaluated (but is not necessarily changed) during run-time.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
8990cdf10c libnvdimm, label: switch to using v1.2 labels by default
The rules for which version of the label specification are in effect at
any given point in time are as follows:

1/ If a DIMM has an existing / valid index block then the version
   specified is used regardless if it is a previous version.

2/ By default when the kernel is initializing new index blocks the
   latest specification version (v1.2 at time of writing) is used.

3/ An environment that wants to force create v1.1 label-sets must
   arrange for userspace to disable all active regions / namespaces /
   dimms and write a valid set of v1.1 index blocks to the dimms.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:41 -07:00
Dan Williams
b3fde74ea1 libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiers
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an
address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard
address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the
Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later
patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address
abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX.

The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for
tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label.
For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of
'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect
until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that
whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified
class.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
355d838878 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 label checksum support
The v1.2 namespace label specification adds a fletcher checksum to each
label instance. Add generation and validation support for the new field.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
3934d8410c libnvdimm, label: update 'nlabel' and 'position' handling for local namespaces
The v1.2 namespace label specification requires 'nlabel' and 'position'
to be valid for the first ("lowest dpa") label in the set. It also
requires all non-first labels to set those fields to 0xff.

Linux does not much care if these values are correct, because we can
just trust the count of labels with the matching uuid like the v1.1
case. However, we set them correctly in case other environments care.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
8f2bc2430e libnvdimm, label: populate 'isetcookie' for blk-aperture namespaces
Starting with the v1.2 definition of namespace labels, the isetcookie
field is populated and validated for blk-aperture namespaces. This adds
some safety against inadvertent copying of namespace labels from one
DIMM-device to another.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
faec6f8a1c libnvdimm, label: populate the type_guid property for v1.2 namespaces
The type_guid refers to the "Address Range Type GUID" for the region
backing a namespace as defined the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
Table). This 'type' identifier specifies an access mechanism for the
given namespace. This capability replaces the confusing usage of the
'NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL' flag to indicate a block-aperture-mode namespace.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dan Williams
f979b13c3c libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labels
Previously we only honored the lba size for blk-aperture mode
namespaces. For pmem namespaces the lba size was just assumed to be 512.
With the new v1.2 label definition and compatibility with other
operating environments, the ->lbasize property is now respected for pmem
namespaces.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
c12c48ce86 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 interleave-set-cookie algorithm
The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the
same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For
backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition.

Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
564e871aa6 libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 nvdimm label definitions
In support of improved interoperability between operating systems and pre-boot
environments the Intel proposed NVDIMM Namespace Specification [1], has been
adopted and modified to the the UEFI 2.7 NVDIMM Label Protocol [2].

Update the definitions of the namespace label data structures so that the new
format can be supported alongside the existing label format.

The new specification changes the default label size to 256 bytes, so
everywhere that relied on sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label) must now use the
sizeof_namespace_label() helper.

There should be no functional differences from these changes as the
default is still the v1.1 128-byte format. Future patches will move the
default to the v1.2 definition.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
[2]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_7.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fdd050b5b3 Merge branch 'uuid-types' of bombadil.infradead.org:public_git/uuid into nvme-base 2017-06-13 11:45:14 +02:00
Dan Williams
0aed55af88 x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations
The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory
destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not
cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer
(non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync()
to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The
fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn
around and fence previous writes with an "sfence".

Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and
memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in
the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines
will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h +
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache()
and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy()
otherwise.

This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do
something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to
that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with
the rest of the uaccess code [2].

The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so
that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this
overhead on other dax-capable drivers.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-09 09:09:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ef40dda5bb uuid: hoist uuid_is_null() helper from libnvdimm
Hoist the libnvdimm helper as an inline helper to linux/uuid.h
using an auxiliary const variable uuid_null in lib/uuid.c.

[hch: also add the guid variant.  Both do the same but I'd like
to keep casts to a minimum]

The common helper uses the new abstract type uuid_t * instead of
u8 *.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
[hch: added guid_is_null]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05 16:59:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0fcc3ab23d Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
  libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:

   - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
     The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
     dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
     dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
     NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
     a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
     for good measure.

   - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
     case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
     condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
     for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
     to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.

   - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
     review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
     initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
     namespace.

   - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
     __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
     path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
     this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.

  These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
  set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
  libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
  x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
  device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
  block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
  device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-12 15:43:10 -07:00
Vishal Verma
b177fe85dd libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
If we had badblocks/poison in the metadata area of a BTT, recreating the
BTT would not clear the poison in all cases, notably the flog area. This
is because rw_bytes will only clear errors if the request being sent
down is 512B aligned and sized.

Make sure that when writing the map and info blocks, the rw_bytes being
sent are of the correct size/alignment. For the flog, instead of doing
the smaller log_entry writes only, first do a 'wipe' of the entire area
by writing zeroes in large enough chunks so that errors get cleared.

Cc: Andy Rudoff <andy.rudoff@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10 21:46:22 -07:00
Vishal Verma
3ae3d67ba7 libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
nsio_rw_bytes can clear media errors, but this cannot be done while we
are in an atomic context due to locking within ACPI. From the BTT,
->rw_bytes may be called either from atomic or process context depending
on whether the calls happen during initialization or during IO.

During init, we want to ensure error clearing happens, and the flag
marking process context allows nsio_rw_bytes to do that. When called
during IO, we're in atomic context, and error clearing can be skipped.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10 21:46:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko
752ade68cb treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variants
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc.  Let's use the helper
instead.  The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are
usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator.  E.g.
allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing
and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation.  This sounds too
disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc.
On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the
memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction
attempts previously.  There is no guarantee something like that happens
though.

This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
53ef7d0e20 libnvdimm for 4.12
* Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent
 to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via
 the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces
 in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax"
 or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors
 generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This
 subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section
 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and
 submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices.
 
 * Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by
 a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax
 capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes
 the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a
 persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures
 and platforms to add customized persistent memory support.
 
 * 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
 available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory
 controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be
 flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh)
 mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included
 to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area
 is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes,
 also tagged for -stable.
 
 * ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add
 DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload
 debug available by default, and various fixes.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
 
 commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock"
 Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
 
 commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
 Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
  late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
  couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
  notification from the kbuild robot.

  Change summary:

   - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
     parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
     reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
     devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
     namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
     interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
     namespace modes or state.

     This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
     Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
     requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
     devices.

   - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
     by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
     dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
     This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
     related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
     other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
     memory support.

   - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
     available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
     memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
     otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
     (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
     Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
     surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
     fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
     -stable.

   - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
     add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
     payload debug available by default, and various fixes.

  Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:

   - commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
     Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>

   - commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
     Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
  libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
  libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
  brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
  block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
  device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
  libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
  libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
  libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
  acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
  libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
  libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
  libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
  x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
  block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
  block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
  filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
  Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
  ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
  ...
2017-05-05 18:49:20 -07:00
Dan Williams
736163671b Merge branch 'for-4.12/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2017-05-04 23:38:43 -07:00
Dan Williams
d5483feda8 libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
Fix failures to create namespaces due to the vmem_altmap not advertising
enough free space to store the memmap.

 WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 8022 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x83
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0
  devm_memremap_pages+0x244/0x440
  pmem_attach_disk+0x37e/0x490 [nd_pmem]
  nd_pmem_probe+0x7e/0xa0 [nd_pmem]
  nvdimm_bus_probe+0x71/0x120 [libnvdimm]
  driver_probe_device+0x2bb/0x460
  bind_store+0x114/0x160
  drv_attr_store+0x25/0x30

In commit 658922e57b "libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing"
we arranged for the capacity to be allocated, but failed to also update
the 'npfns' parameter. This leads to cases where there is enough
capacity reserved to hold all the allocated sections, but
vmemmap_populate_hugepages() still encounters -ENOMEM from
altmap_alloc_block_buf().

This fix is a stop-gap until we can teach the core memory hotplug
implementation to permit sub-section hotplug.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 658922e57b ("libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing")
Reported-by: Anisha Allada <anisha.allada@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 19:54:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
9d62ed9651 libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
Per the latest version of the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1], the
label data retrieval routine can report a "locked" status. In this case
all regions associated with that DIMM are disabled until the label area
is unlocked. Provide generic libnvdimm enabling for NVDIMMs with label
data area locking capabilities.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 15:41:39 -07:00
Dan Williams
8f078b38dd libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a
new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A
future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to
flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional
difference resulting from this change.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04 14:01:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3b5d35290 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were:

   - continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB
     flushing code (Andy Lutomirski)

   - various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address
     over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated
     by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov)

   - continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the
     conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel)

   - ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
  x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen
  x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
  x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
  x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
  x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable()
  Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"
  x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment
  x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables
  x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow
  x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space
  Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()"
  x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging
  x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging
  x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
  x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code
  x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging
  x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert
  x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support
  x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()
  ...
2017-05-01 23:54:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
a3e9af95f7 libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
This continues the 4.11 status quo of disabling of error clearing from
the BTT I/O path. Toshi found that even though we have eliminated all
the libnvdimm sources of sleeping-while-atomic triggers, we still have
sleeping operations that will occur in the path to send the ACPI DSM to
the DIMM to clear the error:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:432
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 13353, name: dd
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  ___might_sleep+0x17d/0x250
  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
  __kmalloc+0x1c0/0x2e0
  acpi_os_allocate_zeroed+0x2d/0x2f
  acpi_evaluate_object+0x59/0x3b1
  acpi_evaluate_dsm+0xbd/0x10c
  acpi_nfit_ctl+0x1ef/0x7c0 [nfit]
  ? nsio_rw_bytes+0x152/0x280
  nvdimm_clear_poison+0x77/0x140
  nsio_rw_bytes+0x18f/0x280
  btt_write_pg+0x1d4/0x3d0 [nd_btt]
  btt_make_request+0x119/0x2d0 [nd_btt]

A solution for tracking and handling media errors natively in the BTT is
needed.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01 10:00:02 -07:00
Dan Williams
452bae0aed libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
A debug patch to turn the standard device_lock() into something that
lockdep can analyze yielded the following:

 ======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0-rc4+ #106 Tainted: G           O
 -------------------------------------------------------
 lt-libndctl/1898 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc023c948>] nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm]

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc022e0b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
        nvdimm_namespace_capacity+0x1b/0x40 [libnvdimm]
        nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x230/0x510 [libnvdimm]
        nd_pmem_probe+0x14/0x180 [nd_pmem]
        nvdimm_bus_probe+0xa9/0x260 [libnvdimm]

 -> #0 (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1107/0x1280
        lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm]
        nd_namespace_store+0x308/0x3c0 [libnvdimm]
        namespace_store+0x87/0x220 [libnvdimm]

In this case '&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3' mirrors '&dev->mutex'.

Fix this by replacing the use of device_lock() with nvdimm_bus_lock() to protect
nd_{attach,detach}_ndns() operations.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8c2f7e8658 ("libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01 08:29:37 -07:00
Dan Williams
7138970383 mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
The x86 conversion to the generic GUP code included a small change which causes
crashes and data corruption in the pmem code - not good.

The root cause is that the /dev/pmem driver code implicitly relies on the x86
get_user_pages() implementation doing a get_page() on the page refcount, because
get_page() does a get_zone_device_page() which properly refcounts pmem's separate
page struct arrays that are not present in the regular page struct structures.
(The pmem driver does this because it can cover huge memory areas.)

But the x86 conversion to the generic GUP code changed the get_page() to
page_cache_get_speculative() which is faster but doesn't do the
get_zone_device_page() call the pmem code relies on.

One way to solve the regression would be to change the generic GUP code to use
get_page(), but that would slow things down a bit and punish other generic-GUP
using architectures for an x86-ism they did not care about. (Arguably the pmem
driver was probably not working reliably for them: but nvdimm is an Intel
feature, so non-x86 exposure is probably still limited.)

So restructure the pmem code's interface with the MM instead: get rid of the
get/put_zone_device_page() distinction, integrate put_zone_device_page() into
__put_page() and and restructure the pmem completion-wait and teardown machinery:

Kirill points out that the calls to {get,put}_dev_pagemap() can be
removed from the mm fast path if we take a single get_dev_pagemap()
reference to signify that the page is alive and use the final put of the
page to drop that reference.

This does require some care to make sure that any waits for the
percpu_ref to drop to zero occur *after* devm_memremap_page_release(),
since it now maintains its own elevated reference.

This speeds up things while also making the pmem refcounting more robust going
forward.

Suggested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149339998297.24933.1129582806028305912.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-01 09:15:53 +02:00
Dan Williams
23f4984483 libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
Toshi noticed that the new support for a region-level badblocks missed
the case where errors are cleared due to BTT I/O.

An initial attempt to fix this ran into a "sleeping while atomic"
warning due to taking the nvdimm_bus_lock() in the BTT I/O path to
satisfy the locking requirements of __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear().
However, that lock is not needed since we are not acting on any data that
is subject to change under that lock. The badblocks instance has its own
internal lock to handle mutations of the error list.

So, in order to make it clear that we are just acting on region devices,
rename __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear() to nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions().
Eliminate the lock and consolidate all support routines for the new
nvdimm_account_cleared_poison() in drivers/nvdimm/bus.c. Finally, to the
opportunity to cleanup to some unnecessary casts, make the calling
convention of nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions() clearer by replacing struct
resource with the minimal struct clear_badblocks_context, and use the
DEVICE_ATTR macro.

Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-29 15:24:03 -07:00
Toshi Kani
8d13c02906 libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR command returns 'clear_err.cleared', the length
of error actually cleared, which may be smaller than its requested
'len'.

Change nvdimm_clear_poison() to call nvdimm_forget_poison() with
'clear_err.cleared' when this value is valid.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: e046114af5 ("libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 15:56:26 -07:00
Toshi Kani
b2518c78ce libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
The following BUG was observed when nd_pmem_notify() was called
for a BTT device.  The use of a pmem_device pointer is not valid
with BTT.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
 IP: nd_pmem_notify+0x30/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
 Call Trace:
  nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50
  child_notify+0x10/0x20
  device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90
  nd_region_notify+0x20/0x30
  nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50
  nvdimm_region_notify+0x27/0x30
  acpi_nfit_scrub+0x341/0x590 [nfit]
  process_one_work+0x197/0x450
  worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0
  kthread+0x109/0x140

Fix nd_pmem_notify() by setting nd_region and badblocks pointers
properly for BTT.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: 719994660c ("libnvdimm: async notification support")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 12:46:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
ab630891ce libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
The nvdimm_flush() mechanism helps to reduce the impact of an ADR
(asynchronous-dimm-refresh) failure. The ADR mechanism handles flushing
platform WPQ (write-pending-queue) buffers when power is removed. The
nvdimm_flush() mechanism performs that same function on-demand.

When a pmem namespace is associated with a block device, an
nvdimm_flush() is triggered with every block-layer REQ_FUA, or REQ_FLUSH
request. These requests are typically associated with filesystem
metadata updates. However, when a namespace is in device-dax mode,
userspace (think database metadata) needs another path to perform the
same flushing. In other words this is not required to make data
persistent, but in the case of metadata it allows for a smaller failure
domain in the unlikely event of an ADR failure.

The new 'deep_flush' attribute is visible when the individual DIMMs
backing a given interleave-set are described by platform firmware. In
ACPI terms this is "NVDIMM Region Mapping Structures" and associated
"Flush Hint Address Structures". Reads return "1" if the region supports
triggering WPQ flushes on all DIMMs. Reads return "0" the flush
operation is a platform nop, and in that case the attribute is
read-only.

Why sysfs and not an ioctl? An ioctl requires establishing a new
ioctl function number space for device-dax. Given that this would be
called on a device-dax fd an application could be forgiven for
accidentally calling this on a filesystem-dax fd. Placing this interface
in libnvdimm sysfs removes that potential for collision with a
filesystem ioctl, and it keeps ioctls out of the generic device-dax
implementation.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28 12:46:46 -07:00
Toshi Kani
97681f9b08 libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
nvdimm_clear_poison() expects a physical address, not an offset.
Fix nsio_rw_bytes() to call nvdimm_clear_poison() with a physical
address.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-27 13:51:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
6abccd1bfe x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
memcpy_from_pmem() maps directly to memcpy_mcsafe(). The wrapper
serves no real benefit aside from affording a more generic function name
than the x86-specific 'mcsafe'. However this would not be the first time
that x86 terminology leaked into the global namespace. For lack of
better name, just use memcpy_mcsafe() directly.

This conversion also catches a place where we should have been using
plain memcpy, acpi_nfit_blk_single_io().

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25 13:20:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
d4b29fd78e block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
Now that all the producers and consumers of dax interfaces have been
converted to using dax_operations on a dax_device, remove the block
device direct_access enabling.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25 13:20:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc042fdfbb libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint detection crash
In the case where a dimm does not have any associated flush hints the
ndrd->flush_wpq array may be uninitialized leading to crashes with the
following signature:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
 IP: region_visible+0x10f/0x160 [libnvdimm]

 Call Trace:
  internal_create_group+0xbe/0x2f0
  sysfs_create_groups+0x40/0x80
  device_add+0x2d8/0x650
  nd_async_device_register+0x12/0x40 [libnvdimm]
  async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x170
  process_one_work+0x212/0x6c0
  ? process_one_work+0x197/0x6c0
  worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0
  kthread+0x10c/0x140
  ? process_one_work+0x6c0/0x6c0
  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Fixes: f284a4f237 ("libnvdimm: introduce nvdimm_flush() and nvdimm_has_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-24 16:01:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
c1d6e828a3 pmem: add dax_operations support
Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the pmem block device
and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to
pmem_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use
dax_operations the old pmem_direct_access() will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-19 15:14:35 -07:00
Dan Williams
e88da7998d Revert "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
This reverts commit 4aa5615e08 "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear
poison locking".

Now that poison list locking has been converted to a spinlock and poison
list entry allocation during i/o has been converted to GFP_NOWAIT,
revert the band-aid that disabled error clearing from btt i/o.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-14 13:29:01 -07:00
Dave Jiang
b3b454f694 libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
__mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
order to satisfy being in atomic context.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13 14:23:51 -07:00
Dave Jiang
006358b35c libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device dax
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level
if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other
words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the
address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can
only be done via the ioctl+dsm path.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:43 -07:00
Dave Jiang
802f4be6fe libnvdimm: Add 'resource' sysfs attribute to regions
Adding sysfs attribute in order to export the physical address of the
region. This is for supporting of user app poison clear via
ND_IOCTL_CLEAR_ERROR.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:42 -07:00
Dave Jiang
6a6bef9042 libnvdimm: add mechanism to publish badblocks at the region level
badblocks sysfs file will be export at region level. When nvdimm event
notifier happens for NVDIMM_REVALIATE_POISON, the badblocks in the
region will be updated.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
4aa5615e08 libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
  ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
  __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
  ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
  ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
  ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
  nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
  nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
  nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
  btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
  ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
  btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
  ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
  ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
  generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

As a minimal fix, disable error clearing when the BTT is enabled for the
namespace. For the final fix a larger rework of the poison list locking
is needed.

Note that this is not a problem in the blk case since that path never
calls nvdimm_clear_poison().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 82bf1037f2 ("libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[jeff: dynamically disable error clearing in the btt case]
Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10 17:21:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
0beb2012a1 libnvdimm: fix reconfig_mutex, mmap_sem, and jbd2_handle lockdep splat
Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a
lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl
path. Move the user access outside of the lock.

     [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
     4.11.0-rc3+ #13 Tainted: G        W  O
     -------------------------------------------------------
     fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock:
      (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
     but task is already holding lock:
      (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    -> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460
            jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0
            __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0
            ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70
            __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670
            generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
            touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
            ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0
            mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0
            do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0
            vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120
            SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290
            SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
            entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

    -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __might_fault+0x70/0xa0
            __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm]
            do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740
            SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
            do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

    -> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
            __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730
            lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
            __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0
            mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
            nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
            nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
            pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem]
            pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem]
            generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
            submit_bio+0x75/0x150

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 62232e45f4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10 17:21:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
fe514739d8 libnvdimm: fix blk free space accounting
Commit a1f3e4d6a0 "libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa()
for multi-pmem support" reworked blk dpa (DIMM Physical Address)
accounting to comprehend multiple pmem namespace allocations aliasing
with a given blk-dpa range.

The following call trace is a result of failing to account for allocated
blk capacity.

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2433 at tools/testing/nvdimm/../../../drivers/nvdimm/names
4 size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm]
 nd_region region5: allocation underrun: 0x0 of 0x1000000 bytes
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
  size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm]
  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30

If a given blk-dpa allocation does not alias with any pmem ranges then
the full allocation should be accounted as busy space, not the size of
the current pmem contribution to the region.

The thinkos that led to this confusion was not realizing that the struct
resource management is already guaranteeing no collisions between pmem
allocations and blk allocations on the same dimm. Also, we do not try to
support blk allocations in aliased pmem holes.

This patch also fixes a case where the available blk goes negative.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a1f3e4d6a0 ("libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support").
Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-04 15:08:36 -07:00
Dan Williams
86ef58a4e3 nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of
an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially
created.  The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their
location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be
64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken
case.

Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to
the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be
generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by
third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not
validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating
conditions:

    1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely
       available.

    2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected
       (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case.

The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the
namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to
write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eaf961536e ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure")
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-03-01 00:49:42 -08:00
Dan Williams
bfb34527a3 libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation size versus 4K alignment
When vmemmap_populate() allocates space for the memmap it does so in 2MB
sized chunks. The libnvdimm-pfn driver incorrectly accounts for this
when the alignment of the device is set to 4K. When this happens we
trigger memory allocation failures in altmap_alloc_block_buf() and
trigger warnings of the form:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3376 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0
  devm_memremap_pages+0x29b/0x4e0

Fixes: 315c562536 ("libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-02-04 14:47:31 -08:00
Dan Williams
9d032f4201 libnvdimm, namespace: do not delete namespace-id 0
Given that the naming of pmem devices changes from the pmemX form to the
pmemX.Y form when namespace id is greater than 0, arrange for namespaces
with id-0 to be exempt from deletion. Otherwise a simple reconfiguration
of an existing namespace to a new mode results in a name change of the
resulting block device:

    # ndctl list --namespace=namespace1.0
    {
      "dev":"namespace1.0",
      "mode":"raw",
      "size":2147483648,
      "uuid":"3dadf3dc-89b9-4b24-b20e-abc8a4707ce3",
      "blockdev":"pmem1"
    }

    # ndctl create-namespace --reconfig=namespace1.0 --mode=memory --force
    {
      "dev":"namespace1.1",
      "mode":"memory",
      "size":2111832064,
      "uuid":"7b4a6341-7318-4219-a02c-fb57c0bbf613",
      "blockdev":"pmem1.1"
    }

This change does require tooling changes to explicitly look for
namespaceX.0 if the seed has already advanced to another namespace.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31 18:18:21 -08:00
Bhumika Goyal
970d14e398 nvdimm: constify device_type structures
Declare device_type structure as const as it is only stored in the
type field of a device structure. This field is of type const, so add
const to declaration of device_type structure.

File size before:
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  19278	   3199	     16	  22493	   57dd	nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

File size after:
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  19929	   3160	     16	  23105	   5a41	nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31 18:16:30 -08:00
Dan Williams
1f19b983a8 libnvdimm, namespace: fix pmem namespace leak, delete when size set to zero
Commit 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple
pmem-namespaces per region") added support for establishing additional
pmem namespace beyond the seed device, similar to blk namespaces.
However, it neglected to delete the namespace when the size is set to
zero.

Fixes: 98a29c39dc ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-13 09:50:33 -08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d47d1d27fd pmem: return EIO on read_pmem() failure
The read_pmem() function uses memcpy_mcsafe() on x86 where an EFAULT
error code indicates a failed read.  Block I/O should use EIO to
indicate failure.  Other pmem code paths (like bad blocks) already use
EIO so let's be consistent.

This fixes compatibility with consumers like btrfs that try to parse the
specific error code rather than treat all errors the same.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-12 16:40:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3be134e515 libnvdimm for 4.10
* Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
 limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and BLK
 (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since 4.9 added
 support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is value to
 support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case. The presence of
 a valid namespace index block force-enables label support when the
 kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries, and permits the region
 to be sub-divided.
 
 * Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
 handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
 clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
 exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.
 
 * Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
 attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables userspace
 tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o operations. Prevent
 userspace from growing assumptions / dependencies about the parent
 device topology for a dax region. A libnvdimm namespace may not always
 be the parent device of a dax region.
 
 * Various cleanups and small fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm pull request is relatively small this time around due to
  some development topics being deferred to 4.11.

  As for this pull request the bulk of it has been in -next for several
  releases leading to one late fix being added (commit 868f036fee
  ("libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value")). It
  has received a build success notification from the 0day-kbuild robot
  and passes the latest libnvdimm unit tests.

  Summary:

   - Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
     limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and
     BLK (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since
     4.9 added support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is
     value to support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case.
     The presence of a valid namespace index block force-enables label
     support when the kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries,
     and permits the region to be sub-divided.

   - Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
     handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
     clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
     exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.

   - Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
     attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables
     userspace tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o
     operations. Prevent userspace from growing assumptions /
     dependencies about the parent device topology for a dax region. A
     libnvdimm namespace may not always be the parent device of a dax
     region.

   - Various cleanups and small fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes
  libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value
  libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute
  libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver
  libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions
  libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations
  libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes()
  libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable
  libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region()
  nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem"
  libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem
  tools/testing/nvdimm: dynamic label support
  libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support
  libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces
2016-12-18 15:49:10 -08:00