Commit Graph

167 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Palmer Dabbelt
982a7eb97b
Documentation: RISC-V: uabi: Only scalar misaligned loads are supported
We're stuck supporting scalar misaligned loads in userspace because they
were part of the ISA at the time we froze the uABI.  That wasn't the
case for vector misaligned accesses, so depending on them
unconditionally is a userspace bug.  All extant vector hardware traps on
these misaligned accesses.

Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524185600.5919-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 09:42:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2b7ced108e arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
   corruption when dm-crypt is used
 
 - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre mitigation
 
 - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver
 
 - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The major fix here is for a filesystem corruption issue reported on
  Apple M1 as a result of buggy management of the floating point
  register state introduced in 6.8. I initially reverted one of the
  offending patches, but in the end Ard cooked a proper fix so there's a
  revert+reapply in the series.

  Aside from that, we've got some CPU errata workarounds and misc other
  fixes.

   - Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
     corruption when dm-crypt is used

   - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre
     mitigation

   - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver

   - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is
     disabled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/fpsimd: Avoid erroneous elide of user state reload
  Reapply "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: asm-bug: Add .align 2 to the end of __BUG_ENTRY
  perf/arm-dmc620: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
  Revert "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions
  arm64: barrier: Restore spec_bar() macro
2024-05-23 12:09:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0bfbc914d9 RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC
   loops.
 * Support for Rust.
 * Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe.
 * Support for the PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl().
 * Support for lockless lockrefs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops

 - Support for Rust

 - Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe

 - Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()

 - Support lockless lockrefs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
  riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
  riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
  riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
  riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
  riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
  riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
  riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
  riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
  riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
  riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
  riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
  riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
  riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
  riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
  riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
  riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
  riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
  riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
  riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
  ...
2024-05-22 09:56:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff2632d7d0 powerpc updates for 6.10
- Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.
 
  - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings via
    prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP protection.
 
  - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the way
    run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.
 
  - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory add/remove.
 
  - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.
 
  - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove events.
 
  - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann,
 Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Jaillet, Christophe
 Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner,
 Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz,
 Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong,
 Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer,
 Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas
 Miehlbradt, Ran Wang, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, Zhao Chenhui.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.

 - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings
   via prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP
   protection.

 - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the
   way run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.

 - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory
   add/remove.

 - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.

 - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove
   events.

 - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd
Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David
Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner, Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff
Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin
Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Ran Wang,
Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta, Shrikanth
Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, and Zhao Chenhui.

* tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (85 commits)
  powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning
  powerpc/85xx: fix compile error without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc/fadump: update documentation about bootargs_append
  powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active
  powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel
  powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions
  selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Fix spelling mistake "predicition" -> "prediction"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Fix an error handling path in gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info()
  KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps
  KVM: PPC: code cleanup for kvmppc_book3s_irqprio_deliver
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Cancel pending DEC exception
  powerpc/xmon: Check cpu id in commands "c#", "dp#" and "dx#"
  powerpc/code-patching: Use dedicated memory routines for patching
  powerpc/code-patching: Test patch_instructions() during boot
  powerpc64/kasan: Pass virtual addresses to kasan_init_phys_region()
  powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX
  powerpc: Fix typos
  powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment
  macintosh/ams: Fix unused variable warning
  powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large
  ...
2024-05-17 09:05:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5186ba3323 - Add a tracepoint to read out LLC occupancy of resource monitor IDs with the
goal of freeing them sooner rather than later
 
 - Other code improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a tracepoint to read out LLC occupancy of resource monitor IDs
   with the goal of freeing them sooner rather than later

 - Other code improvements and cleanups

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Add tracepoint for llc_occupancy tracking
  x86/resctrl: Rename pseudo_lock_event.h to trace.h
  x86/resctrl: Simplify call convention for MSR update functions
  x86/resctrl: Pass domain to target CPU
2024-05-14 09:04:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8815da98e0 Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:
- Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by some
   distributions that can break the PDF build.
 
 - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
   Japanese translations.
 
 - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice
 
 ...and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:

   - Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by
     some distributions that can break the PDF build.

   - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
     Japanese translations.

   - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice

  ... and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (42 commits)
  cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
  kernel-doc: Added "*" in $type_constants2 to fix 'make htmldocs' warning.
  docs:core-api: fixed typos and grammar in printk-index page
  Documentation: tracing: Fix spelling mistakes
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of quick-start to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of general-information to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of coding-guidelines to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of arch-support to 6.9-rc4
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: fix typo sent->send
  docs/zh_CN: remove two inconsistent spaces
  docs: scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh: Improve commands for detection
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: create special tag to flag 'no backporting'
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: explain use of stable@kernel.org (w/o @vger.)
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: remove code-labels tags and a indention level
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: call mainline by its name and change example
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: reduce redundancy
  docs, kprobes: Add riscv as supported architecture
  Docs: typos/spelling
  docs: kernel_include.py: Cope with docutils 0.21
  docs: ja_JP/howto: Catch up update in v6.8
  ...
2024-05-13 10:51:53 -07:00
Mark Rutland
7187bb7d0b arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN)
documents:

* Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/

* Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/

To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation
barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch
adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides
the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares
about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...).

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-05-10 12:21:57 +01:00
Benjamin Gray
9248edf31a Documentation: Document PowerPC kernel dynamic DEXCR interface
Documents how to use the PR_PPC_GET_DEXCR and PR_PPC_SET_DEXCR prctl()'s
for changing a process's DEXCR or its process tree default value.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240417112325.728010-10-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-06 22:05:17 +10:00
Remington Brasga
da51bbcdba Docs: typos/spelling
Fix spelling and grammar in Docs descriptions

Signed-off-by: Remington Brasga <rbrasga@uci.edu>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429225527.2329-1-rbrasga@uci.edu
2024-05-02 10:02:29 -06:00
Palmer Dabbelt
4202f62cb6
Merge patch series "riscv: Create and document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

Improve the performance of icache flushing by creating a new prctl flag
PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX. The interface is left generic to allow
for future expansions such as with the proposed J extension [1].

Documentation is also provided to explain the use case.

Patch sent to add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to man-pages [2].

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20240124-fencei_prctl-v1-1-0bddafcef331@rivosinc.com

* b4-shazam-merge:
  cpumask: Add assign cpu
  documentation: Document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl
  riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctl
  riscv: Remove unnecessary irqflags processor.h include

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-0-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-30 10:35:42 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
57e6700145 Documentation/powerpc: update fadump implementation details
The patch titled ("powerpc: make fadump resilient with memory add/remove
events") has made significant changes to the implementation of fadump,
particularly on elfcorehdr creation and fadump crash info header
structure. Therefore, updating the fadump implementation documentation
to reflect those changes.

Following updates are done to firmware assisted dump documentation:

1. The elfcorehdr is no longer stored after fadump HDR in the reserved
   dump area. Instead, the second kernel dynamically allocates memory
   for the elfcorehdr within the address range from 0 to the boot memory
   size. Therefore, update figures 1 and 2 of Memory Reservation during
   the first and second kernels to reflect this change.

2. A version field has been added to the fadump header to manage the
   future changes to fadump crash info header structure without changing
   the fadump header magic number in the future. Therefore, remove the
   corresponding TODO from the document.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240422195932.1583833-4-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-29 23:51:15 +10:00
Clément Léger
63f93a3ca8
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
Export the Zihintpause ISA extension through hwprobe which allows using
"pause" instructions. Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for
instance) uses this to handle some locking back-off.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221083108.1235311-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-28 14:50:38 -07:00
Haifeng Xu
931be446c6 x86/resctrl: Add tracepoint for llc_occupancy tracking
In our production environment, after removing monitor groups, those
unused RMIDs get stuck in the limbo list forever because their
llc_occupancy is always larger than the threshold. But the unused RMIDs
can be successfully freed by turning up the threshold.

In order to know how much the threshold should be, perf can be used to
acquire the llc_occupancy of RMIDs in each rdt domain.

Instead of using perf tool to track llc_occupancy and filter the log
manually, it is more convenient for users to use tracepoint to do this
work. So add a new tracepoint that shows the llc_occupancy of busy RMIDs
when scanning the limbo list.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408092303.26413-3-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
2024-04-24 14:24:48 +02:00
Jason J. Herne
3113a29e25 docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
A new sysfs attribute, ap_config, for the vfio_ap driver is
documented.

Signed-off-by: "Jason J. Herne" <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152555.13152-6-jjherne@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-22 12:49:18 +02:00
Charlie Jenkins
6a08e4709c
documentation: Document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl
Provide documentation that explains how to properly do CMODX in riscv.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-3-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-18 08:10:59 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
c98d2ecae0 s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces
The uncoupling physical vs virtual address spaces brings
the following benefits to s390:

- virtual memory layout flexibility;
- closes the address gap between kernel and modules, it
  caused s390-only problems in the past (e.g. 'perf' bugs);
- allows getting rid of trampolines used for module calls
  into kernel;
- allows simplifying BPF trampoline;
- minor performance improvement in branch prediction;
- kernel randomization entropy is magnitude bigger, as it is
  derived from the amount of available virtual, not physical
  memory;

The whole change could be described in two pictures below:
before and after the change.

Some aspects of the virtual memory layout setup are not
clarified (number of page levels, alignment, DMA memory),
since these are not a part of this change or secondary
with regard to how the uncoupling itself is implemented.

The focus of the pictures is to explain why __va() and __pa()
macros are implemented the way they are.

        Memory layout in V==R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+ identity mapping start
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  | identity         | phys == virt
|                  | mapping          | virt == phys
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset, __kaslr_offset_phys| kernel rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data | kernel text/data | phys == kvirt
|                  |                  |
+------------------+------------------+ kernel phys/virt end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+- ident_map_size -+ identity mapping end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

        Memory layout in V!=R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  | ... unused gap   |
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt end (<2GB)
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset_phys		     | kernel rand. phys start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data |                  |
|                  |                  |
+------------------+		     | kernel phys end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+		     |
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +- __identity_base + identity mapping start (>= 2GB)
                   |                  |
                   | identity         | phys == virt - __identity_base
                   | mapping          | virt == phys + __identity_base
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- __kaslr_offset -+ kernel rand. virt start
                   |                  |
                   | kernel text/data | phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) +
                   |                  |         __kaslr_offset_phys
                   +- kernel .bss end + kernel rand. virt end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

Unused gaps in the virtual memory layout could be present
or not - depending on how partucular system is configured.
No page tables are created for the unused gaps.

The relative order of vmalloc, modules and kernel image in
virtual memory is defined by following considerations:

- start of the modules area and end of the kernel should reside
  within 4GB to accommodate relative 32-bit jumps. The best way
  to achieve that is to place kernel next to modules;

- vmalloc and module areas should locate next to each other
  to prevent failures and extra reworks in user level tools
  (makedumpfile, crash, etc.) which treat vmalloc and module
  addresses similarily;

- kernel needs to be the last area in the virtual memory
  layout to easily distinguish between kernel and non-kernel
  virtual addresses. That is needed to (again) simplify
  handling of addresses in user level tools and make __pa()
  macro faster (see below);

Concluding the above, the relative order of the considered
virtual areas in memory is: vmalloc - modules - kernel.
Therefore, the only change to the current memory layout is
moving kernel to the end of virtual address space.

With that approach the implementation of __pa() macro is
straightforward - all linear virtual addresses less than
kernel base are considered identity mapping:

	phys == virt - __identity_base

All addresses greater than kernel base are kernel ones:

	phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) + __kaslr_offset_phys

By contrast, __va() macro deals only with identity mapping
addresses:

	virt == phys + __identity_base

.amode31 section is mapped separately and is not covered by
__pa() macro. In fact, it could have been handled easily by
checking whether a virtual address is within the section or
not, but there is no need for that. Thus, let __pa() code
do as little machine cycles as possible.

The KASAN shadow memory is located at the very end of the
virtual memory layout, at addresses higher than the kernel.
However, that is not a linear mapping and no code other than
KASAN instrumentation or API is expected to access it.

When KASLR mode is enabled the kernel base address randomized
within a memory window that spans whole unused virtual address
space. The size of that window depends from the amount of
physical memory available to the system, the limit imposed by
UltraVisor (if present) and the vmalloc area size as provided
by vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.

In case the virtual memory is exhausted the minimum size of
the randomization window is forcefully set to 2GB, which
amounts to in 15 bits of entropy if KASAN is enabled or 17
bits of entropy in default configuration.

The default kernel offset 0x100000 is used as a magic value
both in the decompressor code and vmlinux linker script, but
it will be removed with a follow-up change.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Holger Dengler
123760841a s390/ap: modularize ap bus
There is no hard requirement to have the ap bus statically in the
kernel, so add an option to compile it as module.

Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-09 17:29:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
91491e5fb0 Documentation/x86: Fix title underline length
Fix:

  Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst:577: WARNING: Title underline too short.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325121750.265d655c@canb.auug.org.au
2024-03-25 11:29:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5e74df2f8f A set of x86 fixes:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
     5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
     non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
 
   - Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
     memory encryption enabled.
 
   - Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
     to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
     comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
     result prevents updating the MSR.
 
   - Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration to
     prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology code.
 
   - Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a fake
     APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology functions
     work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver code at all.
 
   - Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs are
     not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
     code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
     enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
 
   - Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
     copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
     boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
     crashes.
 
   - Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
     guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
 
   - Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
     kmemleak false positive
 
   - Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
     setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
 
   - Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
 
   - Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
   5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
   non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.

 - Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
   memory encryption enabled.

 - Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
   to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
   comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
   result prevents updating the MSR.

 - Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
   to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
   code.

 - Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
   fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
   functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
   code at all.

 - Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
   are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
   code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
   enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.

 - Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
   copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
   boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
   crashes.

 - Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
   guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.

 - Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
   kmemleak false positive

 - Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
   setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.

 - Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.

 - Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
  x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
  x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
  x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
  Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
  x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
  x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
  x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
  x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
  kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
  x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
  x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'
2024-03-24 11:13:56 -07:00
Tony Luck
a8ed59a3a8 Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.

Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-03-24 03:58:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c150b809f7 RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window
* Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines.
 * Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds.
 * mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs.
 * Support for fast GUP.
 * Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization.
 * Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU.
 * Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
   settings.
 * Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC.
 * Various cleanus related to barriers.
 * A handful of fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines

 - Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds

 - mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs

 - Support for fast GUP

 - Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization

 - Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU

 - Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
   settings

 - Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC

 - Various cleanus related to barriers

 - A handful of fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
  riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
  crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
  crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
  riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
  riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
  riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
  riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
  riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
  riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
  RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
  cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
  ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
  ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
  ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
  cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
  riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
  riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
  riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
  riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
  riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
  ...
2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
07f2c040fa
Merge patch series "riscv: mm: Extend mappable memory up to hint address"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

On riscv, mmap currently returns an address from the largest address
space that can fit entirely inside of the hint address. This makes it
such that the hint address is almost never returned. This patch raises
the mappable area up to and including the hint address. This allows mmap
to often return the hint address, which allows a performance improvement
over searching for a valid address as well as making the behavior more
similar to other architectures.

Note that a previous patch introduced stronger semantics compared to
other architectures for riscv mmap. On riscv, mmap will not use bits in
the upper bits of the virtual address depending on the hint address. On
other architectures, a random address is returned in the address space
requested. On all architectures the hint address will be returned if it
is available. This allows riscv applications to configure how many bits
in the virtual address should be left empty. This has the two benefits
of being able to request address spaces that are smaller than the
default and doesn't require the application to know the page table
layout of riscv.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  docs: riscv: Define behavior of mmap
  selftests: riscv: Generalize mm selftests
  riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-use_mmap_hint_address-v3-0-8a655cfa8bcb@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-15 10:17:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d75c6f40a arm64 updates for 6.9:
* Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
   stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address range
   with 4KB and 16KB pages
 
 * Enable Rust on arm64
 
 * Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host only
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a shared
     L3 memory system) PMU support
 
   - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
 
   - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Arm CoreSight PMU support
 
   - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
 
   - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation for
     NMI support)
 
   - Kselftest update for ptrace()
 
   - Update some of the sysreg field definitions
 
   - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
     accessors to permit offset addressing
 
   - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done via a
     trampoline handler)
 
   - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
 
   - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously disabled
     due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
  pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
  mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
  Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
  touches some generic build files.

  Summary:

   - Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
     stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
     range with 4KB and 16KB pages

   - Enable Rust on arm64

   - Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
     only

   - arm64 perf updates:

      - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
        shared L3 memory system) PMU support

      - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09

      - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver

      - Arm CoreSight PMU support

      - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

      - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
        for NMI support)

      - Kselftest update for ptrace()

      - Update some of the sysreg field definitions

      - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
        accessors to permit offset addressing

      - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
        via a trampoline handler)

      - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates

      - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
        disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
  Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
  Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
  Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  ...
2024-03-14 15:35:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
66fd6d0bd7 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.9-1
Highlights:
  - acer-wmi:		New HW support
  - amd/pmf:		Support for new revision of heartbeat notify
  - asus-wmi:		Correctly handle HW without LEDs
  - fujitsu-laptop:	Battery charge control support
  - hp-wmi:		Support for new thermal profiles
  - ideapad-laptop:	Support for refresh rate key
  - intel/pmc:		Put AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no
 			driver to allow entry into low-power modes, and
 			temporarily removed Lunar Lake SSRAM support due
 			to breaking FW changes causing probe fail
 			(further breaking FW changes are still pending)
  - pmc/punit_atom:	Report devices that prevent reacing low power
 			levels
  - surface:		Fan speed function support
  - thinkpad_acpi:	Support for more sperial keys and complete the
 			list of models with non-standard fan registers
  - touchscreen_dmi:	New HW support
  - wmi:			Continued modernization efforts
  - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency
  - Debug & metrics interface improvements
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Add predator_v4 module parameter
  -  Add support for Acer PH16-71
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  Add support for ACPI based probing
  -  Cache pci_dev in struct hsmp_socket
  -  Change devm_kzalloc() to devm_kcalloc()
  -  Check num_sockets against MAX_AMD_SOCKETS
  -  Create static func to handle platdev
  -  Define a struct to hold mailbox regs
  -  Move dev from platdev to hsmp_socket
  -  Move hsmp_test to probe
  -  Non-ACPI support for AMD F1A_M00~0Fh
  -  Remove extra parenthesis and add a space
  -  Restructure sysfs group creation
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Add missing __iomem attribute to policy_base
  -  Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  -  Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  -  Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  -  Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  -  Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  -  Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  -  Do not use readl() for policy buffer access
  -  Fix possible out-of-bound memory accesses
  -  Fix return value of amd_pmf_start_policy_engine()
  -  Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  -  Use struct for cookie header
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  -  Revert: Support WMI event queue
 
 clk: x86:
  -  Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  Remove usage of wmi_has_guid()
 
 Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp:
  -  Updating urls
 
 drivers/mellanox:
  -  Convert snprintf to sysfs_emit
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Add battery charge control support
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add thermal profile support for 8BAD boards
  -  Tidy up module source code
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  map Fn + R key to KEY_REFRESH_RATE_TOGGLE
  -  support Fn+R dual-function key
 
 Input:
  -  allocate keycode for Display refresh rate toggle
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Add an entry rendezvous for SAF
  -  Add current batch number to trace output
  -  Remove unnecessary initialization of 'ret'
  -  Replace the exit rendezvous with an entry rendezvous for ARRAY_BIST
  -  Trace on all HT threads when executing a test
 
 intel/pmc/arl:
  -  Put GNA device in D3
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Improve PKGC residency counters debug
 
 intel/pmc/lnl:
  -  Remove SSRAM support
 
 intel_scu_ipcutil:
  -  Make scu static
 
 intel_scu_pcidrv:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Change vsec offset to u64
 
 intel/vsec:
  -  Remove nuisance message
 
 ISST:
  -  Allow reading core-power state on HWP disabled systems
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Cleanup signed/unsigned mix-up
  -  fix signedness bugs
  -  Ignore unsupported performance blocks
 
 mlxbf-pmc: mlxbf_pmc_event_list():
  -  make size ptr optional
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Replace uintN_t with kernel-style types
 
 mlxreg-hotplug:
  -  Remove redundant NULL-check
 
 pmc_atom:
  -  Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  -  Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  -  Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
 
 silicom-platform:
  - clean up a check
 
 surface: aggregator_registry:
  -  add entry for fan speed
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add more ThinkPads with non-standard reg address for fan
  -  Fix to correct wrong temp reporting on some ThinkPads
  -  remove redundant assignment to variable i
  -  Simplify thermal mode checking
  -  Support for mode FN key
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Add an extra entry for a variant of the Chuwi Vi8 tablet
 
 wmi:
  -  Always evaluate _WED when receiving an event
  -  Check if event data is not NULL
  -  Check if WMxx control method exists
  -  Do not instantiate older WMI drivers multiple times
  -  Ignore duplicated GUIDs in legacy matches
  -  Make input buffer mandatory when evaluating methods
  -  Prevent incompatible event driver from probing
  -  Remove obsolete duplicate GUID allowlist
  -  Remove unnecessary out-of-memory message
  -  Replace pr_err() with dev_err()
  -  Stop using ACPI device class
  -  Update documentation regarding _WED
  -  Use ACPI device name in netlink event
  -  Use FW_BUG when warning about missing control methods
 
 x86/atom:
  -  Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
 
 x86: ibm_rtl:
  -  make rtl_subsys const
 
 x86: wmi:
  -  make wmi_bus_type const
 
 platform/x86:
  -  make fw_attr_class constant
  -  remove obsolete calls to ledtrig_audio_get
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-2' into pdx/for-next
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-4' into pdx86/for-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - New acer-wmi HW support

 - Support for new revision of amd/pmf heartbeat notify

 - Correctly handle asus-wmi HW without LEDs

 - fujitsu-laptop battery charge control support

 - Support for new hp-wmi thermal profiles

 - Support ideapad-laptop refresh rate key

 - Put intel/pmc AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no driver to
   allow entry into low-power modes, and temporarily removed Lunar Lake
   SSRAM support due to breaking FW changes causing probe fail (further
   breaking FW changes are still pending)

 - Report pmc/punit_atom devices that prevent reacing low power levels

 - Surface Fan speed function support

 - Support for more sperial keys and complete the list of models with
   non-standard fan registers in thinkpad_acpi

 - New DMI touchscreen HW support

 - Continued modernization efforts of wmi

 - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency

 - Debug & metrics interface improvements

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (87 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Improve PKGC residency counters debug
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp: Updating urls
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Remove redundant NULL-check
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  x86/platform/atom: Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  clk: x86: Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
  platform/x86: make fw_attr_class constant
  platform/x86/intel/tpmi: Change vsec offset to u64
  platform/x86: intel_scu_pcidrv: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  ...
2024-03-14 10:44:09 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
371a3c2055
docs: riscv: Define behavior of mmap
Define mmap on riscv to not provide an address that uses more bits than
the hint address, if provided.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-use_mmap_hint_address-v3-3-8a655cfa8bcb@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-14 08:46:15 -07:00
Erwan Velu
e9df5436fd
Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp: Updating urls
When reading this page, some links were broken.
This commit updates links to get documentation actually pointing the
intended content.

Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307133601.103521-1-e.velu@criteo.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-03-12 12:55:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
2e2bc42c83 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/boot, to resolve conflict
There's a new conflict with Linus's upstream tree, because
in the following merge conflict resolution in <asm/coco.h>:

  38b334fc76 Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Linus has resolved the conflicting placement of 'cc_mask' better
than the original commit:

  1c811d403a x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code

... which was also done by an internal merge resolution:

  2e5fc4786b Merge branch 'x86/sev' into x86/boot, to resolve conflicts and to pick up dependent tree

But Linus is right in 38b334fc76, the 'cc_mask' declaration is sufficient
within the #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM block.

So instead of forcing Linus to do the same resolution again, merge in Linus's
tree and follow his conflict resolution.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/coco.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-03-12 09:55:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
0c5ade742e Merge branches 'for-next/reorg-va-space', 'for-next/rust-for-arm64', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/daif-cleanup', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/documentation', 'for-next/sysreg' and 'for-next/dpisa', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf: (39 commits)
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Merge find_related_event() and get_event_idx()
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Relax the check on related events
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the target filter properly
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Add more events for counting TLP bandwidth
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix incorrect counting under metric mode
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Introduce hisi_pcie_pmu_get_event_ctrl_val()
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Rename hisi_pcie_pmu_{config,clear}_filter()
  drivers/perf: hisi: Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add devicetree support
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm CoreSight PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify counter reset
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify attribute groups
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify initialisation
  ...

* for-next/reorg-va-space:
  : Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space in preparation for LPA2 support
  : (52-bit VA/PA).
  arm64: kaslr: Adjust randomization range dynamically
  arm64: mm: Reclaim unused vmemmap region for vmalloc use
  arm64: vmemmap: Avoid base2 order of struct page size to dimension region
  arm64: ptdump: Discover start of vmemmap region at runtime
  arm64: ptdump: Allow all region boundaries to be defined at boot time
  arm64: mm: Move fixmap region above vmemmap region
  arm64: mm: Move PCI I/O emulation region above the vmemmap region

* for-next/rust-for-arm64:
  : Enable Rust support for arm64
  arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64
  rust: Refactor the build target to allow the use of builtin targets

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 patches
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  arm64: Remove enable_daif macro
  arm64/hw_breakpoint: Directly use ESR_ELx_WNR for an watchpoint exception
  arm64: cpufeatures: Clean up temporary variable to simplify code
  arm64: Update setup_arch() comment on interrupt masking
  arm64: remove unnecessary ifdefs around is_compat_task()
  arm64: ftrace: Don't forbid CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with Clang
  arm64/sme: Ensure that all fields in SMCR_EL1 are set to known values
  arm64/sve: Ensure that all fields in ZCR_EL1 are set to known values
  arm64/sve: Document that __SVE_VQ_MAX is much larger than needed
  arm64: make member of struct pt_regs and it's offset macro in the same order
  arm64: remove unneeded BUILD_BUG_ON assertion
  arm64: kretprobes: acquire the regs via a BRK exception
  arm64: io: permit offset addressing
  arm64: errata: Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

* for-next/daif-cleanup:
  : Clean up DAIF handling for EL0 returns
  arm64: Unmask Debug + SError in do_notify_resume()
  arm64: Move do_notify_resume() to entry-common.c
  arm64: Simplify do_notify_resume() DAIF masking

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 kselftest patches
  kselftest/arm64: Test that ptrace takes effect in the target process

* for-next/documentation:
  : arm64 documentation patches
  arm64/sme: Remove spurious 'is' in SME documentation
  arm64/fp: Clarify effect of setting an unsupported system VL
  arm64/sme: Fix cut'n'paste in ABI document
  arm64/sve: Remove bitrotted comment about syscall behaviour

* for-next/sysreg:
  : sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_DFR0_EL1 register fields
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for ID_AA64DFR1_EL1

* for-next/dpisa:
  : Support for 2023 dpISA extensions
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
2024-03-07 19:04:55 +00:00
Mark Brown
c1932cac79 arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
The 2023 architecture extensions include a large number of floating point
features, most of which simply add new instructions. Add hwcaps so that
userspace can enumerate these features.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-6-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-07 17:14:54 +00:00
Ingo Molnar
9b9c280b9a Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/apic, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-27 10:09:49 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
2e5fc4786b Merge branch 'x86/sev' into x86/boot, to resolve conflicts and to pick up dependent tree
We are going to queue up a number of patches that depend
on fresh changes in x86/sev - merge in that branch to
reduce the number of conflicts going forward.

Also resolve a current conflict with x86/sev.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/coco.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-26 11:10:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
29cd85557d Linux 6.8-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.8-rc6' into x86/boot, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-26 11:06:14 +01:00
Chris Koch
43b1d3e68e kexec: Allocate kernel above bzImage's pref_address
A relocatable kernel will relocate itself to pref_address if it is
loaded below pref_address. This means a booted kernel may be relocating
itself to an area with reserved memory on modern systems, potentially
clobbering arbitrary data that may be important to the system.

This is often the case, as the default value of PHYSICAL_START is
0x1000000 and kernels are typically loaded at 0x100000 or above by
bootloaders like iPXE or kexec. GRUB behaves like the approach
implemented here.

Also fixes the documentation around pref_address and PHYSICAL_START to
be accurate.

[ dhansen: changelog tweak ]

Co-developed-by: Cloud Hsu <cloudhsu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cloud Hsu <cloudhsu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Koch <chrisko@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231215190521.3796022-1-chrisko%40google.com
2024-02-22 15:13:57 -08:00
Mark Brown
e47c18c3b2 arm64/sme: Remove spurious 'is' in SME documentation
Just a typographical error.

Reported-by: Edmund Grimley-Evans <edmund.grimley-evans@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124-arm64-sve-sme-doc-v2-4-fe3964fb3c19@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-21 18:02:46 +00:00
Mark Brown
3fd97cf323 arm64/fp: Clarify effect of setting an unsupported system VL
The documentation for system vector length configuration does not cover all
cases where unsupported values are written, tighten it up.

Reported-by: Edmund Grimley-Evans <edmund.grimley-evans@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124-arm64-sve-sme-doc-v2-3-fe3964fb3c19@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-21 18:02:46 +00:00
Mark Brown
ae35792764 arm64/sme: Fix cut'n'paste in ABI document
The ABI for SME is very like that for SVE so bits of the ABI were copied
but not adequately search and replaced, fix that.

Reported-by: Edmund Grimley-Evans <edmund.grimley-evans@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124-arm64-sve-sme-doc-v2-2-fe3964fb3c19@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-21 18:02:46 +00:00
Mark Brown
b4725d3e46 arm64/sve: Remove bitrotted comment about syscall behaviour
When we documented that we always clear state not shared with FPSIMD we
didn't catch all of the places that mentioned that state might not be
cleared, remove a lingering reference.

Reported-by: Edmund Grimley-Evans <edmund.grimley-evans@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124-arm64-sve-sme-doc-v2-1-fe3964fb3c19@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-21 18:02:46 +00:00
Will Deacon
8c10cc104b arm64: errata: Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
Arm classifies some of its CPU errata as "rare", indicating that the
hardware error is unlikely to occur in practice. Given that the cost of
errata workarounds can often be significant in terms of power and
performance, don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default and
update our documentation to reflect that.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209183916.25860-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-20 17:55:00 +00:00
Pawan Gupta
6613d82e61 x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key
The VERW mitigation at exit-to-user is enabled via a static branch
mds_user_clear. This static branch is never toggled after boot, and can
be safely replaced with an ALTERNATIVE() which is convenient to use in
asm.

Switch to ALTERNATIVE() to use the VERW mitigation late in exit-to-user
path. Also remove the now redundant VERW in exc_nmi() and
arch_exit_to_user_mode().

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-4-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com
2024-02-19 16:31:49 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
89b0f15f40 x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
Now that __num_cores_per_package and __num_threads_per_package are
available, cpuinfo::x86_max_cores and the related math all over the place
can be replaced with the ready to consume data.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210253.176147806@linutronix.de
2024-02-16 15:51:32 +01:00
Easwar Hariharan
fb091ff394 arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata
Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft
implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore
suffers from all the same errata.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-02-15 11:47:22 +00:00
Ingo Molnar
4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2995674833 x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
It was meant well at the time but nothing's using it so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202163510.GDZb0Zvj8qOndvFOiZ@fat_crate.local
2024-02-03 11:38:17 +01:00
Xin Li
51383e741b Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for FRED
Briefly introduce FRED, and its advantages compared to IDT.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-5-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
18b5cb6cb8 arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix shadow call stack patching with LTO=full
 
 - Fix voluntary preemption of the FPSIMD registers from assembly code
 
 - Fix workaround for A520 CPU erratum #2966298 and extend to A510
 
 - Fix SME issues that resulted in corruption of the register state
 
 - Minor fixes (missing includes, formatting)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "I think the main one is fixing the dynamic SCS patching when full LTO
  is enabled (clang was silently getting this horribly wrong), but it's
  all good stuff.

  Rob just pointed out that the fix to the workaround for erratum
  #2966298 might not be necessary, but in the worst case it's harmless
  and since the official description leaves a little to be desired here,
  I've left it in.

  Summary:

   - Fix shadow call stack patching with LTO=full

   - Fix voluntary preemption of the FPSIMD registers from assembly code

   - Fix workaround for A520 CPU erratum #2966298 and extend to A510

   - Fix SME issues that resulted in corruption of the register state

   - Minor fixes (missing includes, formatting)"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix silcon-errata.rst formatting
  arm64/sme: Always exit sme_alloc() early with existing storage
  arm64/fpsimd: Remove spurious check for SVE support
  arm64/ptrace: Don't flush ZA/ZT storage when writing ZA via ptrace
  arm64: entry: simplify kernel_exit logic
  arm64: entry: fix ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD
  arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround
  arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
  arm64: fpsimd: Bring cond_yield asm macro in line with new rules
  arm64: scs: Work around full LTO issue with dynamic SCS
  arm64: irq: include <linux/cpumask.h>
2024-01-19 13:36:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b4442cadca - Add support managing TDX host hardware
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "This contains the initial support for host-side TDX support so that
  KVM can run TDX-protected guests. This does not include the actual
  KVM-side support which will come from the KVM folks. The TDX host
  interactions with kexec also needs to be ironed out before this is
  ready for prime time, so this code is currently Kconfig'd off when
  kexec is on.

  The majority of the code here is the kernel telling the TDX module
  which memory to protect and handing some additional memory over to it
  to use to store TDX module metadata. That sounds pretty simple, but
  the TDX architecture is rather flexible and it takes quite a bit of
  back-and-forth to say, "just protect all memory, please."

  There is also some code tacked on near the end of the series to handle
  a hardware erratum. The erratum can make software bugs such as a
  kernel write to TDX-protected memory cause a machine check and
  masquerade as a real hardware failure. The erratum handling watches
  out for these and tries to provide nicer user errors"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/virt/tdx: Make TDX host depend on X86_MCE
  x86/virt/tdx: Disable TDX host support when kexec is enabled
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for TDX host support
  x86/mce: Differentiate real hardware #MCs from TDX erratum ones
  x86/cpu: Detect TDX partial write machine check erratum
  x86/virt/tdx: Handle TDX interaction with sleep and hibernation
  x86/virt/tdx: Initialize all TDMRs
  x86/virt/tdx: Configure global KeyID on all packages
  x86/virt/tdx: Configure TDX module with the TDMRs and global KeyID
  x86/virt/tdx: Designate reserved areas for all TDMRs
  x86/virt/tdx: Allocate and set up PAMTs for TDMRs
  x86/virt/tdx: Fill out TDMRs to cover all TDX memory regions
  x86/virt/tdx: Add placeholder to construct TDMRs to cover all TDX memory regions
  x86/virt/tdx: Get module global metadata for module initialization
  x86/virt/tdx: Use all system memory when initializing TDX module as TDX memory
  x86/virt/tdx: Add skeleton to enable TDX on demand
  x86/virt/tdx: Add SEAMCALL error printing for module initialization
  x86/virt/tdx: Handle SEAMCALL no entropy error in common code
  x86/virt/tdx: Make INTEL_TDX_HOST depend on X86_X2APIC
  x86/virt/tdx: Define TDX supported page sizes as macros
  ...
2024-01-18 13:41:48 -08:00
Robin Murphy
1b20d0486a arm64: Fix silcon-errata.rst formatting
Remove the errant blank lines to make the desired empty row separators
around the Fujitsu and ASR entries in the main table, rather than them
being their own separate tables which then look odd in the HTML view.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6637654eda761e224f828a44a7bbc1eadf2ef88.1705511145.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-01-18 11:15:43 +00:00