Commit Graph

92985 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9466b6ae6b tracing fixes for v6.11:
- Have reading of event format files test if the meta data still exists.
   When a event is freed, a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) in the meta data is
   set to state that it is to prevent any new references to it from happening
   while waiting for existing references to close. When the last reference
   closes, the meta data is freed. But the "format" was missing a check to
   this flag (along with some other files) that allowed new references to
   happen, and a use-after-free bug to occur.
 
 - Have the trace event meta data use the refcount infrastructure instead
   of relying on its own atomic counters.
 
 - Have tracefs inodes use alloc_inode_sb() for allocation instead of
   using kmem_cache_alloc() directly.
 
 - Have eventfs_create_dir() return an ERR_PTR instead of NULL as
   the callers expect a real object or an ERR_PTR.
 
 - Have release_ei() use call_srcu() and not call_rcu() as all the
   protection is on SRCU and not RCU.
 
 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the task passed in and not current.
 
 - Fix overflow bug in get_free_elt() where the counter can overflow
   the integer and cause an infinite loop.
 
 - Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()
 
 - Have tracefs freeing use the inode RCU infrastructure instead of
   creating its own. When the kernel had randomize structure fields
   enabled, the rcu field of the tracefs_inode was overlapping the
   rcu field of the inode structure, and corrupting it. Instead,
   use the destroy_inode() callback to do the initial cleanup of
   the code, and then have free_inode() free it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have reading of event format files test if the metadata still exists.

   When a event is freed, a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) in the metadata
   is set to state that it is to prevent any new references to it from
   happening while waiting for existing references to close. When the
   last reference closes, the metadata is freed. But the "format" was
   missing a check to this flag (along with some other files) that
   allowed new references to happen, and a use-after-free bug to occur.

 - Have the trace event meta data use the refcount infrastructure
   instead of relying on its own atomic counters.

 - Have tracefs inodes use alloc_inode_sb() for allocation instead of
   using kmem_cache_alloc() directly.

 - Have eventfs_create_dir() return an ERR_PTR instead of NULL as the
   callers expect a real object or an ERR_PTR.

 - Have release_ei() use call_srcu() and not call_rcu() as all the
   protection is on SRCU and not RCU.

 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the task passed in and not
   current.

 - Fix overflow bug in get_free_elt() where the counter can overflow the
   integer and cause an infinite loop.

 - Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()

 - Have tracefs freeing use the inode RCU infrastructure instead of
   creating its own.

   When the kernel had randomize structure fields enabled, the rcu field
   of the tracefs_inode was overlapping the rcu field of the inode
   structure, and corrupting it. Instead, use the destroy_inode()
   callback to do the initial cleanup of the code, and then have
   free_inode() free it.

* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracefs: Use generic inode RCU for synchronizing freeing
  ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()
  tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt()
  function_graph: Fix the ret_stack used by ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  eventfs: Use SRCU for freeing eventfs_inodes
  eventfs: Don't return NULL in eventfs_create_dir()
  tracefs: Fix inode allocation
  tracing: Use refcount for trace_event_file reference counter
  tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED
2024-08-08 13:32:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3f5620f76 bcachefs fixes for 6.11-rc3
Assorted little stuff:
 - lockdep fixup for lockdep_set_notrack_class()
 - we can now remove a device when using erasure coding without
   deadlocking, though we still hit other issues
 - the "allocator stuck" timeout is now configurable, and messages are
   ratelimited; default timeout has been increased from 10 seconds to 30
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Assorted little stuff:

   - lockdep fixup for lockdep_set_notrack_class()

   - we can now remove a device when using erasure coding without
     deadlocking, though we still hit other issues

   - the 'allocator stuck' timeout is now configurable, and messages are
     ratelimited. The default timeout has been increased from 10 seconds
     to 30"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Use bch2_wait_on_allocator() in btree node alloc path
  bcachefs: Make allocator stuck timeout configurable, ratelimit messages
  bcachefs: Add missing path_traverse() to btree_iter_next_node()
  bcachefs: ec should not allocate from ro devs
  bcachefs: Improved allocator debugging for ec
  bcachefs: Add missing bch2_trans_begin() call
  bcachefs: Add a comment for bucket helper types
  bcachefs: Don't rely on implicit unsigned -> signed integer conversion
  lockdep: Fix lockdep_set_notrack_class() for CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  bcachefs: Fix double free of ca->buckets_nouse
2024-08-08 13:27:31 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
73dc1656f4 bcachefs: Use bch2_wait_on_allocator() in btree node alloc path
If the allocator gets stuck, we need to know why.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 21:04:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cecf72798b bcachefs: Make allocator stuck timeout configurable, ratelimit messages
Limit these messages to once every 2 minutes to avoid spamming logs;
with multiple devices the output can be quite significant.

Also, up the default timeout to 30 seconds from 10 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 21:04:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6d496e02b4 bcachefs: Add missing path_traverse() to btree_iter_next_node()
This fixes a bug exposed by the next path - we pop an assert in
path_set_should_be_locked().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 21:04:55 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
0b6743bd60 tracefs: Use generic inode RCU for synchronizing freeing
With structure layout randomization enabled for 'struct inode' we need to
avoid overlapping any of the RCU-used / initialized-only-once members,
e.g. i_lru or i_sb_list to not corrupt related list traversals when making
use of the rcu_head.

For an unlucky structure layout of 'struct inode' we may end up with the
following splat when running the ftrace selftests:

[<...>] list_del corruption, ffff888103ee2cb0->next (tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]) is NULL (prev is tracefs_inode_cache+0x78/0x4e0 [slab object])
[<...>] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[<...>] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:54!
[<...>] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[<...>] CPU: 3 PID: 2550 Comm: mount Tainted: G                 N  6.8.12-grsec+ #122 ed2f536ca62f28b087b90e3cc906a8d25b3ddc65
[<...>] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[<...>] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff84656018>] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x138/0x3e0
[<...>] Code: 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff e9 03 5c d9 fc cc 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff e9 33 5a d9 fc cc 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff <0f> 0b 4c 89 e9 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 60 8f dd 89 31 c0 e8 2f
[<...>] RSP: 0018:fffffe80416afaf0 EFLAGS: 00010283
[<...>] RAX: 0000000000000098 RBX: ffff888103ee2cb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[<...>] RDX: ffffffff84655fe8 RSI: ffffffff89dd8b60 RDI: 0000000000000001
[<...>] RBP: ffff888103ee2cb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbd0082d5f25
[<...>] R10: fffffe80416af92f R11: 0000000000000001 R12: fdf99c16731d9b6d
[<...>] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88819ad4b8b8 R15: 0000000000000000
[<...>] RBX: tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] RDX: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x108/0x3e0
[<...>] RSI: __func__.47+0x4340/0x4400
[<...>] RBP: tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] RSP: process kstack fffffe80416afaf0+0x7af0/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R09: kasan shadow of process kstack fffffe80416af928+0x7928/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R10: process kstack fffffe80416af92f+0x792f/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R14: tracefs_inode_cache+0x78/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] FS:  00006dcb380c1840(0000) GS:ffff8881e0600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[<...>] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[<...>] CR2: 000076ab72b30e84 CR3: 000000000b088004 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 shadow CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[<...>] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[<...>] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[<...>] ASID: 0003
[<...>] Stack:
[<...>]  ffffffff818a2315 00000000f5c856ee ffffffff896f1840 ffff888103ee2cb0
[<...>]  ffff88812b6b9750 0000000079d714b6 fffffbfff1e9280b ffffffff8f49405f
[<...>]  0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff888104457280 ffffffff8248b392
[<...>] Call Trace:
[<...>]  <TASK>
[<...>]  [<ffffffff818a2315>] ? lock_release+0x175/0x380 fffffe80416afaf0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8248b392>] list_lru_del+0x152/0x740 fffffe80416afb48
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8248ba93>] list_lru_del_obj+0x113/0x280 fffffe80416afb88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8940fd19>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x119/0x200 fffffe80416afb90
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8295b244>] iput_final+0x1c4/0x9a0 fffffe80416afbb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8293a52b>] dentry_unlink_inode+0x44b/0xaa0 fffffe80416afbf8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8293fefc>] __dentry_kill+0x23c/0xf00 fffffe80416afc40
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8953a85f>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1f/0xa0 fffffe80416afc48
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949ce5>] ? shrink_dentry_list+0x1c5/0x760 fffffe80416afc70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949b71>] ? shrink_dentry_list+0x51/0x760 fffffe80416afc78
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949da8>] shrink_dentry_list+0x288/0x760 fffffe80416afc80
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8294ae75>] shrink_dcache_sb+0x155/0x420 fffffe80416afcc8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8953a7c3>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x23/0xa0 fffffe80416afce0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8294ad20>] ? do_one_tree+0x140/0x140 fffffe80416afcf8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82997349>] ? do_remount+0x329/0xa00 fffffe80416afd18
[<...>]  [<ffffffff83ebf7a1>] ? security_sb_remount+0x81/0x1c0 fffffe80416afd38
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82892096>] reconfigure_super+0x856/0x14e0 fffffe80416afd70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff815d1327>] ? ns_capable_common+0xe7/0x2a0 fffffe80416afd90
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82997436>] do_remount+0x416/0xa00 fffffe80416afdd0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ba4>] path_mount+0x5c4/0x900 fffffe80416afe28
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b25e0>] ? finish_automount+0x13a0/0x13a0 fffffe80416afe60
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82903812>] ? user_path_at_empty+0xb2/0x140 fffffe80416afe88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ff5>] do_mount+0x115/0x1c0 fffffe80416afeb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ee0>] ? path_mount+0x900/0x900 fffffe80416afed8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8272461c>] ? __kasan_check_write+0x1c/0xa0 fffffe80416afee0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b31cf>] __do_sys_mount+0x12f/0x280 fffffe80416aff30
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b36cd>] __x64_sys_mount+0xcd/0x2e0 fffffe80416aff70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff819f8818>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x218/0x380 fffffe80416aff88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8111655e>] x64_sys_call+0x5d5e/0x6720 fffffe80416affa8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8952756d>] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x3c0 fffffe80416affb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8100119b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack+0x4c/0x87 fffffe80416affe8
[<...>]  </TASK>
[<...>]  <PTREGS>
[<...>] RIP: 0033:[<00006dcb382ff66a>] vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38225000-6dcb3837e000 22 55(read|exec|mayread|mayexec)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] Code: 48 8b 0d 29 18 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f6 17 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[<...>] RSP: 002b:0000763d68192558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[<...>] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00006dcb38433264 RCX: 00006dcb382ff66a
[<...>] RDX: 000017c3e0d11210 RSI: 000017c3e0d1a5a0 RDI: 000017c3e0d1ae70
[<...>] RBP: 000017c3e0d10fb0 R08: 000017c3e0d11260 R09: 00006dcb383d1be0
[<...>] R10: 000000000020002e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[<...>] R13: 000017c3e0d1ae70 R14: 000017c3e0d11210 R15: 000017c3e0d10fb0
[<...>] RBX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38433000-6dcb38434000 5b 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RCX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38225000-6dcb3837e000 22 55(read|exec|mayread|mayexec)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RDX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RSI: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RDI: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RBP: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RSP: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 763d68173000-763d68195000 7ffffffdd 100133(read|write|mayread|maywrite|growsdown|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R08: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R09: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb383d1000-6dcb383d3000 1cd 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R13: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R14: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R15: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>]  </PTREGS>
[<...>] Modules linked in:
[<...>] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The list debug message as well as RBX's symbolic value point out that the
object in question was allocated from 'tracefs_inode_cache' and that the
list's '->next' member is at offset 0. Dumping the layout of the relevant
parts of 'struct tracefs_inode' gives the following:

  struct tracefs_inode {
    union {
      struct inode {
        struct list_head {
          struct list_head * next;                    /*     0     8 */
          struct list_head * prev;                    /*     8     8 */
        } i_lru;
        [...]
      } vfs_inode;
      struct callback_head {
        void (*func)(struct callback_head *);         /*     0     8 */
        struct callback_head * next;                  /*     8     8 */
      } rcu;
    };
    [...]
  };

Above shows that 'vfs_inode.i_lru' overlaps with 'rcu' which will
destroy the 'i_lru' list as soon as the 'rcu' member gets used, e.g. in
call_rcu() or later when calling the RCU callback. This will disturb
concurrent list traversals as well as object reuse which assumes these
list heads will keep their integrity.

For reproduction, the following diff manually overlays 'i_lru' with
'rcu' as, otherwise, one would require some good portion of luck for
gambling an unlucky RANDSTRUCT seed:

  --- a/include/linux/fs.h
  +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
  @@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ struct inode {
   	umode_t			i_mode;
   	unsigned short		i_opflags;
   	kuid_t			i_uid;
  +	struct list_head	i_lru;		/* inode LRU list */
   	kgid_t			i_gid;
   	unsigned int		i_flags;

  @@ -690,7 +691,6 @@ struct inode {
   	u16			i_wb_frn_avg_time;
   	u16			i_wb_frn_history;
   #endif
  -	struct list_head	i_lru;		/* inode LRU list */
   	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
   	struct list_head	i_wb_list;	/* backing dev writeback list */
   	union {

The tracefs inode does not need to supply its own RCU delayed destruction
of its inode. The inode code itself offers both a "destroy_inode()"
callback that gets called when the last reference of the inode is
released, and the "free_inode()" which is called after a RCU
synchronization period from the "destroy_inode()".

The tracefs code can unlink the inode from its list in the destroy_inode()
callback, and the simply free it from the free_inode() callback. This
should provide the same protection.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807115143.45927-3-minipli@grsecurity.net/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ilkka =?utf-8?b?TmF1bGFww6TDpA==?= <digirigawa@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240807185402.61410544@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 20:27:49 -04:00
Mathias Krause
8e55643247 eventfs: Use SRCU for freeing eventfs_inodes
To mirror the SRCU lock held in eventfs_iterate() when iterating over
eventfs inodes, use call_srcu() to free them too.

This was accidentally(?) degraded to RCU in commit 43aa6f97c2
("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts").

Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240723210755.8970-1-minipli@grsecurity.net
Fixes: 43aa6f97c2 ("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 19:28:48 -04:00
Mathias Krause
12c20c65d0 eventfs: Don't return NULL in eventfs_create_dir()
Commit 77a06c33a2 ("eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing
ei->dentry") added another check, testing if the parent was freed after
we released the mutex. If so, the function returns NULL. However, all
callers expect it to either return a valid pointer or an error pointer,
at least since commit 5264a2f4bb ("tracing: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
in event_subsystem_dir()"). Returning NULL will therefore fail the error
condition check in the caller.

Fix this by substituting the NULL return value with a fitting error
pointer.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77a06c33a2 ("eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing ei->dentry")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240723122522.2724-1-minipli@grsecurity.net
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 19:28:31 -04:00
Mathias Krause
0df2ac59be tracefs: Fix inode allocation
The leading comment above alloc_inode_sb() is pretty explicit about it:

  /*
   * This must be used for allocating filesystems specific inodes to set
   * up the inode reclaim context correctly.
   */

Switch tracefs over to alloc_inode_sb() to make sure inodes are properly
linked.

Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240807115143.45927-2-minipli@grsecurity.net
Fixes: ba37ff75e0 ("eventfs: Implement tracefs_inode_cache")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 18:49:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6a0e382640 for-6.11-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix double inode unlock for direct IO sync writes (reported by
   syzbot)

 - fix root tree id/name map definitions, don't use fixed size buffers
   for name (reported by -Werror=unterminated-string-initialization)

 - fix qgroup reserve leaks in bufferd write path

 - update scrub status structure more often so it can be reported in
   user space more accurately and let 'resume' not repeat work

 - in preparation to remove space cache v1 in the future print a warning
   if it's detected

* tag 'for-6.11-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: avoid using fixed char array size for tree names
  btrfs: fix double inode unlock for direct IO sync writes
  btrfs: emit a warning about space cache v1 being deprecated
  btrfs: fix qgroup reserve leaks in cow_file_range
  btrfs: implement launder_folio for clearing dirty page reserve
  btrfs: scrub: update last_physical after scrubbing one stripe
  btrfs: factor out stripe length calculation into a helper
2024-08-07 09:53:41 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
2caca9fb16 bcachefs: ec should not allocate from ro devs
This fixes a device removal deadlock when using erasure coding.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 08:31:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c1e4446247 bcachefs: Improved allocator debugging for ec
chasing down a device removal deadlock with erasure coding

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 08:31:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
02026e8931 bcachefs: Add missing bch2_trans_begin() call
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 08:31:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
90b211fa2d bcachefs: Add a comment for bucket helper types
We've had bugs in the past with incorrect integer conversions in disk
accounting code, which is why bucket helpers now always return s64s; add
a comment explaining this.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 08:31:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7442b5cdf2 bcachefs: Don't rely on implicit unsigned -> signed integer conversion
implicit integer conversion is a fertile source of bugs, and we really
would rather not have the min()/max() macros doing it implicitly.
bcachefs appears to be the only place in the kernel where this happens,
so let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-07 08:31:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3f3f6d6123 'smb3 client fixes
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Merge tag '6.11-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - two reparse point fixes

 - minor cleanup

 - additional trace point (to help debug a recent problem)

* tag '6.11-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal version number
  smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for shutdown ioctl
  cifs: Remove cifs_aio_ctx
  smb: client: handle lack of FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT support
2024-08-04 08:18:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3426a6ed9 Bug fixes for 6.11-rc1:
* Fix memory leak when corruption is detected during scrubbing parent
     pointers.
   * Allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool to in order to
     prevent ENOSPC.
   * Save stack space by passing tracepoint's char array to file_path() instead
     of another stack variable.
   * Remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES.
   * Replace comma with semicolon in a couple of places.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix memory leak when corruption is detected during scrubbing parent
   pointers

 - Allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool to in order
   to prevent ENOSPC

 - Save stack space by passing tracepoint's char array to file_path()
   instead of another stack variable

 - Remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES

 - Replace comma with semicolon in a couple of places

* tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
  xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
  xfs: allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool
  xfs: fix a memory leak
2024-08-03 09:09:25 -07:00
Qu Wenruo
12653ec361 btrfs: avoid using fixed char array size for tree names
[BUG]
There is a bug report that using the latest trunk GCC 15, btrfs would cause
unterminated-string-initialization warning:

  linux-6.6/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c:29:49: error: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
   29 |         { BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE_OBJECTID,      "BLOCK_GROUP_TREE"      },
      |
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[CAUSE]
To print tree names we have an array of root_name_map structure, which
uses "char name[16];" to store the name string of a tree.

But the following trees have names exactly at 16 chars length:
- "BLOCK_GROUP_TREE"
- "RAID_STRIPE_TREE"

This means we will have no space for the terminating '\0', and can lead
to unexpected access when printing the name.

[FIX]
Instead of "char name[16];" use "const char *" instead.

Since the name strings are all read-only data, and are all NULL
terminated by default, there is not much need to bother the length at
all.

Reported-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Fixes: edde81f1ab ("btrfs: add raid stripe tree pretty printer")
Fixes: 9c54e80ddc ("btrfs: add code to support the block group root")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Suggested-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-02 22:44:27 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e0391e92f9 btrfs: fix double inode unlock for direct IO sync writes
If we do a direct IO sync write, at btrfs_sync_file(), and we need to skip
inode logging or we get an error starting a transaction or an error when
flushing delalloc, we end up unlocking the inode when we shouldn't under
the 'out_release_extents' label, and then unlock it again at
btrfs_direct_write().

Fix that by checking if we have to skip inode unlocking under that label.

Reported-by: syzbot+7dbbb74af6291b5a5a8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000dfd631061eaeb4bc@google.com/
Fixes: 939b656bc8 ("btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-02 22:32:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1c4246294c A fix for a potential hang in the MDS when cap revocation races with
the client releasing the caps in question, marked for stable.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.11-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for a potential hang in the MDS when cap revocation races with
  the client releasing the caps in question, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.11-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op
2024-08-02 10:33:06 -07:00
Steve French
a91bfa6760 cifs: update internal version number
To 2.50

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-02 10:56:14 -05:00
Paulo Alcantara
ddecea00f8 smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
NetApp server requires the file to be open with FILE_READ_EA access in
order to support FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, otherwise it will return
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST.  It doesn't make any sense because
there's no requirement for FILE_READ_EA bit to be set nor
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST being used for something other than
"unsupported reparse points" in MS-FSA.

To fix it and improve compatibility, set FILE_READ_EA & SYNCHRONIZE
bits to match what Windows client currently does.

Tested-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-02 10:56:02 -05:00
Steve French
69ca1f5755 smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for shutdown ioctl
For debugging an umount failure in xfstests generic/043 generic/044 in some
configurations, we needed more information on the shutdown ioctl which
was suspected of being related to the cause, so tracepoints are added
in this patch e.g.

  "trace-cmd record -e smb3_shutdown_enter -e smb3_shutdown_done -e smb3_shutdown_err"

Sample output:
  godown-47084   [011] .....  3313.756965: smb3_shutdown_enter: flags=0x1 tid=0x733b3e75
  godown-47084   [011] .....  3313.756968: smb3_shutdown_done: flags=0x1 tid=0x733b3e75

Tested-by: Anthony Nandaa (Microsoft) <profnandaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-02 10:55:49 -05:00
David Howells
cd93650798 cifs: Remove cifs_aio_ctx
Remove struct cifs_aio_ctx and its associated alloc/release functions as it
is no longer used, the functions being taken over by netfslib.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-02 10:55:45 -05:00
Paulo Alcantara
4b96024ef2 smb: client: handle lack of FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT support
As per MS-FSA 2.1.5.10.14, support for FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT is
optional and if the server doesn't support it,
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST must be returned for the operation.

If we find files with reparse points and we can't read them due to
lack of client or server support, just ignore it and then treat them
as regular files or junctions.

Fixes: 5f71ebc412 ("smb: client: parse reparse point flag in create response")
Reported-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Tested-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-02 10:55:22 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bbea34e693 do_dup2() out-of-bounds array speculation fix
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
 "do_dup2() out-of-bounds array speculation fix"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  protect the fetch of ->fd[fd] in do_dup2() from mispredictions
2024-08-02 08:52:27 -07:00
Al Viro
8aa37bde1a protect the fetch of ->fd[fd] in do_dup2() from mispredictions
both callers have verified that fd is not greater than ->max_fds;
however, misprediction might end up with
        tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
being speculatively executed.  That's wrong for the same reasons
why it's wrong in close_fd()/file_close_fd_locked(); the same
solution applies - array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds) could differ
from fd only in case of speculative execution on mispredicted path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-01 15:51:57 -04:00
Josef Bacik
1e7bec1f7d btrfs: emit a warning about space cache v1 being deprecated
We've been wanting to get rid of this for a while, add a message to
indicate that this feature is going away and when so we can finally have
a date when we're going to remove it.  The output looks like this

BTRFS warning (device nvme0n1): space cache v1 is being deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use -o space_cache=v2

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:30:50 +02:00
Boris Burkov
30479f31d4 btrfs: fix qgroup reserve leaks in cow_file_range
In the buffered write path, the dirty page owns the qgroup reserve until
it creates an ordered_extent.

Therefore, any errors that occur before the ordered_extent is created
must free that reservation, or else the space is leaked. The fstest
generic/475 exercises various IO error paths, and is able to trigger
errors in cow_file_range where we fail to get to allocating the ordered
extent. Note that because we *do* clear delalloc, we are likely to
remove the inode from the delalloc list, so the inodes/pages to not have
invalidate/launder called on them in the commit abort path.

This results in failures at the unmount stage of the test that look like:

  BTRFS: error (device dm-8 state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2018: errno=-5 IO failure
  BTRFS: error (device dm-8 state EA) in btrfs_replace_file_extents:2416: errno=-5 IO failure
  BTRFS warning (device dm-8 state EA): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 28672
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 22588 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4333 close_ctree+0x222/0x4d0 [btrfs]
  Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c xor zstd_compress raid6_pq
  CPU: 3 PID: 22588 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W          6.10.0-rc7-gab56fde445b8 #21
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:close_ctree+0x222/0x4d0 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffb4465283be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffa1a1818e1000 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb4465283bbe0 RDI: ffffa1a19374fcb8
  RBP: ffffa1a1818e13c0 R08: 0000000100028b16 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffa1a18ad7972c
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f9168312b80(0000) GS:ffffa1a4afcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f91683c9140 CR3: 000000010acaa000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? close_ctree+0x222/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xea
   ? close_ctree+0x222/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   ? report_bug+0xff/0x140
   ? handle_bug+0x3b/0x70
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? close_ctree+0x222/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x160
   kill_anon_super+0x11/0x40
   btrfs_kill_super+0x11/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x2e/0xa0
   cleanup_mnt+0xb5/0x150
   task_work_run+0x57/0x80
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x121/0x130
   do_syscall_64+0xab/0x1a0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f916847a887
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  BTRFS error (device dm-8 state EA): qgroup reserved space leaked

Cases 2 and 3 in the out_reserve path both pertain to this type of leak
and must free the reserved qgroup data. Because it is already an error
path, I opted not to handle the possible errors in
btrfs_free_qgroup_data.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:26:52 +02:00
Boris Burkov
872617a089 btrfs: implement launder_folio for clearing dirty page reserve
In the buffered write path, dirty pages can be said to "own" the qgroup
reservation until they create an ordered_extent. It is possible for
there to be outstanding dirty pages when a transaction is aborted, in
which case there is no cancellation path for freeing this reservation
and it is leaked.

We do already walk the list of outstanding delalloc inodes in
btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes() and call invalidate_inode_pages2() on them.

This does *not* call btrfs_invalidate_folio(), as one might guess, but
rather calls launder_folio() and release_folio(). Since this is a
reservation associated with dirty pages only, rather than something
associated with the private bit (ordered_extent is cancelled separately
already in the cleanup transaction path), implementing this release
should be done via launder_folio.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:26:40 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
63447b7dd4 btrfs: scrub: update last_physical after scrubbing one stripe
Currently sctx->stat.last_physical only got updated in the following
cases:

- When the last stripe of a non-RAID56 chunk is scrubbed
  This implies a pitfall, if the last stripe is at the chunk boundary,
  and we finished the scrub of the whole chunk, we won't update
  last_physical at all until the next chunk.

- When a P/Q stripe of a RAID56 chunk is scrubbed

This leads the following two problems:

- sctx->stat.last_physical is not updated for a almost full chunk
  This is especially bad, affecting scrub resume, as the resume would
  start from last_physical, causing unnecessary re-scrub.

- "btrfs scrub status" will not report any progress for a long time

Fix the problem by properly updating @last_physical after each stripe is
scrubbed.

And since we're here, for the sake of consistency, use spin lock to
protect the update of @last_physical, just like all the remaining
call sites touching sctx->stat.

Reported-by: Michel Palleau <michel.palleau@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAMFk-+igFTv2E8svg=cQ6o3e6CrR5QwgQ3Ok9EyRaEvvthpqCQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:15:07 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
33eb1e5db3 btrfs: factor out stripe length calculation into a helper
Currently there are two locations which need to calculate the real
length of a stripe (which can be at the end of a chunk, and the chunk
size may not always be 64K aligned).

Factor them into a helper as we're going to have a third user soon.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:15:05 +02:00
Xiubo Li
31634d7597 ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op
If a client sends out a cap update dropping caps with the prior 'seq'
just before an incoming cap revoke request, then the client may drop
the revoke because it believes it's already released the requested
capabilities.

This causes the MDS to wait indefinitely for the client to respond
to the revoke. It's therefore always a good idea to ack the cap
revoke request with the bumped up 'seq'.

Currently if the cap->issued equals to the newcaps the check_caps()
will do nothing, we should force flush the caps.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61782
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2024-08-01 13:14:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e4fc196f5b for-6.11-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix regression in extent map rework when handling insertion of
   overlapping compressed extent

 - fix unexpected file length when appending to a file using direct io
   and buffer not faulted in

 - in zoned mode, fix accounting of unusable space when flipping
   read-only block group back to read-write

 - fix page locking when COWing an inline range, assertion failure found
   by syzbot

 - fix calculation of space info in debugging print

 - tree-checker, add validation of data reference item

 - fix a few -Wmaybe-uninitialized build warnings

* tag 'for-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: initialize location to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized in btrfs_lookup_dentry()
  btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write
  btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again
  btrfs: do not subtract delalloc from avail bytes
  btrfs: make cow_file_range_inline() honor locked_page on error
  btrfs: fix corrupt read due to bad offset of a compressed extent map
  btrfs: tree-checker: validate dref root and objectid
2024-07-30 19:28:36 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
e61dd67860 bcachefs: Fix double free of ca->buckets_nouse
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: ffcbec6076 ("bcachefs: Kill opts.buckets_nouse")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-30 20:43:29 -04:00
David Sterba
b8e947e9f6 btrfs: initialize location to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized in btrfs_lookup_dentry()
Some arch + compiler combinations report a potentially unused variable
location in btrfs_lookup_dentry(). This is a false alert as the variable
is passed by value and always valid or there's an error. The compilers
cannot probably reason about that although btrfs_inode_by_name() is in
the same file.

   >  + /kisskb/src/fs/btrfs/inode.c: error: 'location.objectid' may be used
   +uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]:  => 5603:9
   >  + /kisskb/src/fs/btrfs/inode.c: error: 'location.type' may be used
   +uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]:  => 5674:5

   m68k-gcc8/m68k-allmodconfig
   mips-gcc8/mips-allmodconfig
   powerpc-gcc5/powerpc-all{mod,yes}config
   powerpc-gcc5/ppc64_defconfig

Initialize it to zero, this should fix the warnings and won't change the
behaviour as btrfs_inode_by_name() accepts only a root or inode item
types, otherwise returns an error.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/bd4e9928-17b3-9257-8ba7-6b7f9bbb639a@linux-m68k.org/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-30 15:33:06 +02:00
Filipe Manana
939b656bc8 btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write
During an append (O_APPEND write flag) direct IO write if the input buffer
was not previously faulted in, we can corrupt the file in a way that the
final size is unexpected and it includes an unexpected hole.

The problem happens like this:

1) We have an empty file, with size 0, for example;

2) We do an O_APPEND direct IO with a length of 4096 bytes and the input
   buffer is not currently faulted in;

3) We enter btrfs_direct_write(), lock the inode and call
   generic_write_checks(), which calls generic_write_checks_count(), and
   that function sets the iocb position to 0 with the following code:

	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND)
		iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode);

4) We call btrfs_dio_write() and enter into iomap, which will end up
   calling btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() and that calls
   btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), where we update the i_size of the
   inode to 4096 bytes;

5) After btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() returns, iomap will attempt to access
   the page of the write input buffer (at iomap_dio_bio_iter(), with a
   call to bio_iov_iter_get_pages()) and fail with -EFAULT, which gets
   returned to btrfs at btrfs_direct_write() via btrfs_dio_write();

6) At btrfs_direct_write() we get the -EFAULT error, unlock the inode,
   fault in the write buffer and then goto to the label 'relock';

7) We lock again the inode, do all the necessary checks again and call
   again generic_write_checks(), which calls generic_write_checks_count()
   again, and there we set the iocb's position to 4K, which is the current
   i_size of the inode, with the following code pointed above:

        if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND)
                iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode);

8) Then we go again to btrfs_dio_write() and enter iomap and the write
   succeeds, but it wrote to the file range [4K, 8K), leaving a hole in
   the [0, 4K) range and an i_size of 8K, which goes against the
   expectations of having the data written to the range [0, 4K) and get an
   i_size of 4K.

Fix this by not unlocking the inode before faulting in the input buffer,
in case we get -EFAULT or an incomplete write, and not jumping to the
'relock' label after faulting in the buffer - instead jump to a location
immediately before calling iomap, skipping all the write checks and
relocking. This solves this problem and it's fine even in case the input
buffer is memory mapped to the same file range, since only holding the
range locked in the inode's io tree can cause a deadlock, it's safe to
keep the inode lock (VFS lock), as was fixed and described in commit
51bd9563b6 ("btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO
reads and writes").

A sample reproducer provided by a reporter is the following:

   $ cat test.c
   #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
   #define _GNU_SOURCE
   #endif

   #include <fcntl.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <sys/mman.h>
   #include <sys/stat.h>
   #include <unistd.h>

   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
       if (argc < 2) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <test file>\n", argv[0]);
           return 1;
       }

       int fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT |
                     O_APPEND, 0644);
       if (fd < 0) {
           perror("creating test file");
           return 1;
       }

       char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ,
                        MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
       ssize_t ret = write(fd, buf, 4096);
       if (ret < 0) {
           perror("pwritev2");
           return 1;
       }

       struct stat stbuf;
       ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
       if (ret < 0) {
           perror("stat");
           return 1;
       }

       printf("size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)stbuf.st_size);
       return stbuf.st_size == 4096 ? 0 : 1;
   }

A test case for fstests will be sent soon.

Reported-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0b841d46-12fe-4e64-9abb-871d8d0de271@redhat.com/
Fixes: 8184620ae2 ("btrfs: fix lost file sync on direct IO write with nowait and dsync iocb")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Tested-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-29 19:21:22 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
8cd44dd1d1 btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again
When btrfs makes a block group read-only, it adds all free regions in the
block group to space_info->bytes_readonly. That free space excludes
reserved and pinned regions. OTOH, when btrfs makes the block group
read-write again, it moves all the unused regions into the block group's
zone_unusable. That unused region includes reserved and pinned regions.
As a result, it counts too much zone_unusable bytes.

Fortunately (or unfortunately), having erroneous zone_unusable does not
affect the calculation of space_info->bytes_readonly, because free
space (num_bytes in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro) calculation is done based on
the erroneous zone_unusable and it reduces the num_bytes just to cancel the
error.

This behavior can be easily discovered by adding a WARN_ON to check e.g,
"bg->pinned > 0" in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), and running fstests test
case like btrfs/282.

Fix it by properly considering pinned and reserved in
btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(). Also, add a WARN_ON and introduce
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_zone_unusable() to catch a similar mistake.

Fixes: 169e0da91a ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-29 19:21:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
d89c285d28 btrfs: do not subtract delalloc from avail bytes
The block group's avail bytes printed when dumping a space info subtract
the delalloc_bytes. However, as shown in btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() and
btrfs_free_reserved_bytes(), it is added or subtracted along with
"reserved" for the delalloc case, which means the "delalloc_bytes" is a
part of the "reserved" bytes. So, excluding it to calculate the avail space
counts delalloc_bytes twice, which can lead to an invalid result.

Fixes: e50b122b83 ("btrfs: print available space for a block group when dumping a space info")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-29 19:21:04 +02:00
Boris Burkov
478574370b btrfs: make cow_file_range_inline() honor locked_page on error
The btrfs buffered write path runs through __extent_writepage() which
has some tricky return value handling for writepage_delalloc().
Specifically, when that returns 1, we exit, but for other return values
we continue and end up calling btrfs_folio_end_all_writers(). If the
folio has been unlocked (note that we check the PageLocked bit at the
start of __extent_writepage()), this results in an assert panic like
this one from syzbot:

  BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in free_log_tree:3267: errno=-5 IO failure
  BTRFS warning (device loop0 state EAL): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in cleanup_transaction:2018: errno=-5 IO failure
  assertion failed: folio_test_locked(folio), in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 5090 Comm: syz-executor225 Not tainted
  6.10.0-syzkaller-05505-gb1bc554e009e #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
  Google 06/27/2024
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_folio_end_all_writers+0x55b/0x610 fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871
  Code: e9 d3 fb ff ff e8 25 22 c2 fd 48 c7 c7 c0 3c 0e 8c 48 c7 c6 80 3d
  0e 8c 48 c7 c2 60 3c 0e 8c b9 67 03 00 00 e8 66 47 ad 07 90 <0f> 0b e8
  6e 45 b0 07 4c 89 ff be 08 00 00 00 e8 21 12 25 fe 4c 89
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900033d72e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 00fff0000000402c RCX: 663b7a08c50a0a00
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffc900033d73b0 R08: ffffffff8176b98c R09: 1ffff9200067adfc
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200067adfd R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffea0001cbee80
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9500000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f5f076012f8 CR3: 000000000e134000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1597 [inline]
  extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2251 [inline]
  btrfs_writepages+0x14d7/0x2760 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2373
  do_writepages+0x359/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2656
  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x125/0x180 mm/filemap.c:397
  __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:430 [inline]
  __filemap_fdatawrite mm/filemap.c:436 [inline]
  filemap_flush+0xdf/0x130 mm/filemap.c:463
  btrfs_release_file+0x117/0x130 fs/btrfs/file.c:1547
  __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
  task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:222
  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
  do_exit+0xa2f/0x27f0 kernel/exit.c:877
  do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1026
  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline]
  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1035 [inline]
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1035
  x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640
  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5f075b70c9
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at
  0x7f5f075b709f.

I was hitting the same issue by doing hundreds of accelerated runs of
generic/475, which also hits IO errors by design.

I instrumented that reproducer with bpftrace and found that the
undesirable folio_unlock was coming from the following callstack:

  folio_unlock+5
  __process_pages_contig+475
  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.0+230
  cow_file_range+803
  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+566
  writepage_delalloc+332
  __extent_writepage # inlined in my stacktrace, but I added it here
  extent_write_cache_pages+622

Looking at the bisected-to patch in the syzbot report, Josef realized
that the logic of the cow_file_range_inline error path subtly changing.
In the past, on error, it jumped to out_unlock in cow_file_range(),
which honors the locked_page, so when we ultimately call
folio_end_all_writers(), the folio of interest is still locked. After
the change, we always unlocked ignoring the locked_page, on both success
and error. On the success path, this all results in returning 1 to
__extent_writepage(), which skips the folio_end_all_writers() call,
which makes it OK to have unlocked.

Fix the bug by wiring the locked_page into cow_file_range_inline() and
only setting locked_page to NULL on success.

Reported-by: syzbot+a14d8ac9af3a2a4fd0c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0586d0a89e ("btrfs: move extent bit and page cleanup into cow_file_range_inline")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-29 19:20:51 +02:00
Chen Ni
7bf888fa26 xfs: convert comma to semicolon
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: 178b48d588 ("xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 09:34:18 +05:30
Chen Ni
8c2263b923 xfs: convert comma to semicolon
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: 8f4b980ee6 ("xfs: pass the attr value to put_listent when possible")
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 09:32:53 +05:30
Julian Sun
af5d92f2fa xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
In the macro definition of XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES, a parameter is accepted,
but it is not used. Hence, it should be removed.

This patch has only passed compilation test, but it should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 09:29:31 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
19ebc8f84e xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
Since file_path() takes the output buffer as one of its arguments, we
might as well have it format directly into the tracepoint's char array
instead of wasting stack space.

Fixes: 3934e8ebb7 ("xfs: create a big array data structure")
Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202403290419.HPcyvqZu-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 09:27:23 +05:30
Eric Sandeen
39c1ddb064 xfs: allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool
We got a report from the podman folks that selinux relabels that happen
as part of their process were returning ENOSPC when the filesystem is
completely full. This is because xattr changes reserve about 15 blocks
for the worst case, but the common case is for selinux contexts to be
the sole, in-inode xattr and consume no blocks.

We already allow reserved space consumption for XFS_ATTR_ROOT for things
such as ACLs, and SECURE namespace attributes are not so very different,
so allow them to use the reserved space as well.

Code-comment-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

V2: Remove local variable, add comment.
V3: Add Dave's preferred comment
V4: Spelling and comment beautification
2024-07-29 09:26:20 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
80d3d33cdf xfs: fix a memory leak
kmemleak reported that we don't free the parent pointer names here if we
found corruption.

Fixes: 0d29a20fbd ("xfs: scrub parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 09:25:01 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
cb04e8b1d2 minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression
We only had a couple of array[] declarations, and changing them to just
use 'MAX()' instead of 'max()' fixes the issue.

This will allow us to simplify our min/max macros enormously, since they
can now unconditionally use temporary variables to avoid using the
argument values multiple times.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28 20:23:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e2d0ba732 This pull request contains updates (actually, just fixes) for UBI and UBIFS:
- Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng
 - Another ubiblock error path fix
 - ubiblock section mismatch fix
 - Misc fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng

 - Another ubiblock error path fix

 - ubiblock section mismatch fix

 - Misc fixes all over the place

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: Fix ubi_init() ubiblock_exit() section mismatch
  ubifs: add check for crypto_shash_tfm_digest
  ubifs: Fix inconsistent inode size when powercut happens during appendant writing
  ubi: block: fix null-pointer-dereference in ubiblock_create()
  ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
  ubifs: correct UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN macro definition and improve code clarity
  mtd: ubi: Restore missing cleanup on ubi_init() failure path
  ubifs: dbg_orphan_check: Fix missed key type checking
  ubifs: Fix unattached inode when powercut happens in creating
  ubifs: Fix space leak when powercut happens in linking tmpfile
  ubifs: Move ui->data initialization after initializing security
  ubifs: Fix adding orphan entry twice for the same inode
  ubifs: Remove insert_dead_orphan from replaying orphan process
  Revert "ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path"
  ubifs: Don't add xattr inode into orphan area
  ubifs: Fix unattached xattr inode if powercut happens after deleting
  mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines
  mtd: ubi: make ubi_class constant
  ubi: eba: properly rollback inside self_check_eba
2024-07-28 11:51:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b5d481889 Two small fixes to silent the compiler and static analyzers tools from
Ben Dooks and Jeff Johnson.
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Merge tag 'unicode-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode

Pull unicode update from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
 "Two small fixes to silence the compiler and static analyzers tools
  from Ben Dooks and Jeff Johnson"

* tag 'unicode-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
  unicode: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  unicode: make utf8 test count static
2024-07-28 09:14:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5437f30d34 six smb3 client fixes
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Merge tag '6.11-rc-smb-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:

 - fix for potential null pointer use in init cifs

 - additional dynamic trace points to improve debugging of some common
   scenarios

 - two SMB1 fixes (one addressing reconnect with POSIX extensions, one a
   mount parsing error)

* tag '6.11-rc-smb-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: add dynamic trace point for session setup key expired failures
  smb3: add four dynamic tracepoints for copy_file_range and reflink
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for reflink errors
  cifs: mount with "unix" mount option for SMB1 incorrectly handled
  cifs: fix reconnect with SMB1 UNIX Extensions
  cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path
2024-07-27 20:08:07 -07:00