Commit Graph

751 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joe Perches
f5eea3b044 checkpatch: add printk_once and printk_ratelimit to prefer pr_<level> warning
Add the _once and _ratelimited variants to the test for
printk(KERN_<LEVEL> that should prefer pr_<level>.

Miscellanea:

o Add comment description for the conversions

[joe@perches.com: fixlet]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32260871d4718ba7f48a8e9e07452bb76de300db.camel@perches.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/993b72b2ef91a57c5e725b52971ce3fd31375061.camel@perches.com

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
7da07c31b1 checkpatch: fix TYPO_SPELLING check for words with apostrophe
checkpatch reports a false TYPO_SPELLING warning for some words containing
an apostrophe when run with --codespell option.

A false positive is "doesn't".  Occurrence of the word causes checkpatch
to emit the following warning:

"WARNING: 'doesn'' may be misspelled - perhaps 'doesn't'?"

Modify the regex pattern to be more in line with the codespell default
word matching regex.  This fixes the word capture and avoids the false
warning.

In addition, highlight the misspelled word location by adding a caret
below the word.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make matched misspelling more obvious, per Joe]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/09c24ef1aa2f1c4fe909d76f5426f08780b9d81c.camel@perches.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201201190729.169733-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
084a617acf checkpatch: add warning for lines starting with a '#' in commit log
Commit log lines starting with '#' are dropped by git as comments.
Add a check to emit a warning for these lines.

Also add a --fix option to insert a space before the leading '#' in
such lines.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202205740.127986-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
70eb2275ff checkpatch: add warning for unnecessary use of %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]
Modifiers %h and %hh should never be used.

Commit cbacb5ab0a ("docs: printk-formats: Stop encouraging use of
unnecessary %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]") specifies that:

 "Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless
  so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi]."

 "The "h" and "hh" things should never be used. The only reason for them
  being used if you have an "int", but you want to print it out as a
  "char" (and honestly, that is a really bad reason, you'd be better off
  just using a proper cast to make the code more obvious)."

Add a new check to emit a warning on finding an unneeded use of %h or
%hh modifier.

Also add a fix option to the check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4910042649a4f3ab22fac93191b8c1fa0a2e17c3.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128200046.78739-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
831242ab8d checkpatch: add fix and improve warning msg for non-standard signature
Currently checkpatch warns for BAD_SIGN_OFF on non-standard signature
styles.

A large number of these warnings occur because of typo mistakes in
signature tags.  An evaluation over v4.13..v5.8 showed that out of 539
warnings due to non-standard signatures, 87 are due to typo mistakes.

Following are the standard signature tags which are often incorrectly
used, along with their individual counts of incorrect use (over
v4.13..v5.8):

 Reviewed-by: 42
 Signed-off-by: 25
 Reported-by: 6
 Acked-by: 4
 Tested-by: 4
 Suggested-by: 4

Provide a fix by calculating levenshtein distance for the signature tag
with all the standard signatures and suggest a fix with a signature, whose
edit distance is less than or equal to 2 with the misspelled signature.

Out of the 86 mispelled signatures fixed with this approach, 85 were found
to be good corrections and 1 was bad correction.

Following was found to be a bad correction:
 Tweeted-by (count: 1) => Tested-by

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128204333.7054-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
8e08f0765f checkpatch: add fix option for LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS
Currently, checkpatch warns if logical continuations are placed at the
start of a line and not at the end of previous line.

E.g., running checkpatch on commit 3485507fc2 ("staging: bcm2835-camera:
Reduce length of enum names") reports:

  CHECK:LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS: Logical continuations should be on the previous line
  +	if (!ret
  +	    && camera_port ==

Provide a simple fix by inserting logical operator at the last
non-comment, non-whitespace char of the previous line and removing from
current line, if both the lines are additions(ie start with '+')

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123102818.24364-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
da7355ab4e checkpatch: add fix option for ASSIGNMENT_CONTINUATIONS
Currently, checkpatch warns us if an assignment operator is placed at the
start of a line and not at the end of previous line.

E.g., running checkpatch on commit 8195b1396e ("hv_netvsc: fix
deadlock on hotplug") reports:

  CHECK: Assignment operator '=' should be on the previous line
  +	struct netvsc_device *nvdev
  +		= container_of(w, struct netvsc_device, subchan_work);

Provide a simple fix by appending assignment operator to the previous
line and removing from the current line, if both the lines are additions
(ie start with '+')

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121120407.22942-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
03f4935135 checkpatch: fix unescaped left brace
There is an unescaped left brace in a regex in OPEN_BRACE check.  This
throws a runtime error when checkpatch is run with --fix flag and the
OPEN_BRACE check is executed.

Fix it by escaping the left brace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201115202928.81955-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Fixes: 8d1824780f ("checkpatch: add --fix option for a couple OPEN_BRACE misuses")
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
27b379af61 checkpatch: avoid COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE warning for signature tags
Currently checkpatch warns us for long lines in commits even for signature
tag lines.

Generally these lines exceed the 75-character limit because of:

 1) long names and long email address

 2) some comments on scoped review and acknowledgement, i.e., for a
    dedicated pointer on what was reported by the identity in
    'Reported-by'

 3) some additional comments on CC: stable@vger.org tags

Exclude signature tag lines from this class of warning.

There were 1896 COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE warnings in v5.6..v5.8 before this
patch application and 1879 afterwards.

A quick manual check found all the dropped warnings related to signature
tags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116083754.10629-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
e73d271594 checkpatch: fix spelling errors and remove repeated word
Delete repeated word in scripts/checkpatch.pl:
  "are are" -> "are"

Fix typos:
  "commments" -> "comments"
  "falsly" -> "falsely"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113152316.62975-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
fccaebf00e checkpatch: improve email parsing
checkpatch doesn't report warnings for many common mistakes in emails.
Some of which are trailing commas and incorrect use of email comments.

At the same time several false positives are reported due to incorrect
handling of mail comments.  The most common of which is due to the
pattern:

<stable@vger.kernel.org> # X.X

Improve email parsing in checkpatch.

Some general email rules are defined:

- Multiple name comments should not be allowed.
- Comments inside address should not be allowed.
- In general comments should be enclosed within parentheses.
  Relaxation is given to comments beginning with #.
- Stable addresses should not begin with a name.
- Comments in stable addresses should begin only
  with a #.

Improvements to parsing:

- Detect and report unexpected content after email.
- Quoted names are excluded from comment parsing.
- Trailing dots, commas or quotes in email are removed during
  formatting. Correspondingly a BAD_SIGN_OFF warning
  is emitted.
- Improperly quoted email like '"name <address>"' are now
  warned about.

In addition, added fixes for all the possible rules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/6c275d95c3033422addfc256a30e6ae3dd37941d.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/20201105200857.GC1333458@kroah.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201108100632.75340-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Joe Perches
0830aab0e1 checkpatch: add __alias and __weak to suggested __attribute__ conversions
Add __alias and __weak to the suggested __attribute__((<foo>))
conversions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b74137743c58ce0633ec4d575b94e2210e4dbe7.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
7580c5b9b4 checkpatch: add fix option for GERRIT_CHANGE_ID
Currently, whenever a Gerrit Change-Id is present in a commit,
checkpatch.pl warns to remove the Change-Id before submitting the patch.

E.g., running checkpatch on commit adc311a5bb ("iwlwifi: bump FW
API to 53 for 22000 series") reports this error:

  ERROR: Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream
  Change-Id: I5725e46394f3f53c3069723fd513cc53c7df383d

Provide a simple fix option by simply deleting the indicated line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030114447.24199-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Joe Perches
339f29d91a checkpatch: update __attribute__((section("name"))) quote removal
commit 33def8498f ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of
__section(foo) to __section("foo")") removed the stringification of the
section name and now requires quotes around the named section.

Update checkpatch to not remove any quotes when suggesting conversion
of __attribute__((section("name"))) to __section("name")

Miscellanea:

o Add section to the hash with __section replacement
o Remove separate test for __attribute__((section
o Remove the limitation on converting attributes containing only
  known, possible conversions.  Any unknown attribute types are now
  left as-is and known types are converted and moved before
  __attribute__ and removed from within the __attribute__((list...)).

[joe@perches.com: eliminate the separate test below the possible conversions loop]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/58e9d55e933dc8fdc6af489f2ad797fa8eb13e44.camel@perches.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c04dd1c810e8d6a68e6a632e3191ae91651c8edf.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Tom Rix
47ca69b858 checkpatch: add a fixer for missing newline at eof
Remove the trailing error message from the fixed lines.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201017142546.28988-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
7ebe1d173c checkpatch: extend attributes check to handle more patterns
It is generally preferred that the macros from
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h are used, unless there is a reason not
to.

checkpatch currently checks __attribute__ for each of packed, aligned,
section, printf, scanf, and weak.  Other declarations in
compiler_attributes.h are not handled.

Add a generic test to check the presence of such attributes.  Some
attributes require more specific handling and are kept separate.

Also add fixes to the generic attributes check to substitute the correct
conversions.

New attributes which are now handled are:

__always_inline__
__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)
__cold__
__const__
__copy__(symbol)
__designated_init__
__externally_visible__
__gnu_inline__
__malloc__
__mode__(x)
__no_caller_saved_registers__
__noclone__
__noinline__
__nonstring__
__noreturn__
__pure__
__unused__
__used__

Declarations which contain multiple attributes like
__attribute__((__packed__, __cold__)) are also handled except when proper
conversions for one or more attributes of the list cannot be determined.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/3ec15b41754b01666d94b76ce51b9832c2dd577a.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201025193103.23223-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Joe Perches
dc58bc553e checkpatch: allow --fix removal of unnecessary break statements
switch/case use of break after a return, goto or break is unnecessary.

There is an existing warning for the return and goto uses, so add
break and a --fix option too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9ea654104d55f590fb97d252d64a66b23c1a096.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Joe Perches
73169765e6 checkpatch: prefer static const declarations
There are about 100,000 uses of 'static const <type>' but about 400 uses
of 'static <type> const' in the kernel where type is not a pointer.

The kernel almost always uses "static const" over "const static" as there
is a compiler warning for that declaration style.

But there is no compiler warning for "static <type> const".

So add a checkpatch warning for the atypical declaration uses of.

	const static <type> <foo>
and
	static <type> const <foo>

For example:

  $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --emacs --quiet --nosummary -types=static_const arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c
  arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c:75: WARNING: Move const after static - use 'static const u8'
  #75: FILE: arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c:75:
  +	static u8 const rcon[] = {

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b863be68e679546b40d50b97a4a806c03056a1c.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Łukasz Stelmach
4104a20646 checkpatch: ignore generated CamelCase defines and enum values
Ignore autogenerated CamelCase-like defines and enum values like
DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown or ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201022184916.7904-1-l.stelmach@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:17 -08:00
Aditya Srivastava
8d0325cc74 checkpatch: fix false positives in REPEATED_WORD warning
Presence of hexadecimal address or symbol results in false warning
message by checkpatch.pl.

For example, running checkpatch on commit b8ad540dd4 ("mptcp: fix
memory leak in mptcp_subflow_create_socket()") results in warning:

  WARNING:REPEATED_WORD: Possible repeated word: 'ff'
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 30 0a 81 88 ff ff  ........./0.....

Similarly, the presence of list command output in commit results in
an unnecessary warning.

For example, running checkpatch on commit 899e5ffbf2 ("perf record:
Introduce --switch-output-event") gives:

  WARNING:REPEATED_WORD: Possible repeated word: 'root'
    dr-xr-x---. 12 root root    4096 Apr 27 17:46 ..

Here, it reports 'ff' and 'root' to be repeated, but it is in fact part
of some address or code, where it has to be repeated.

In these cases, the intent of the warning to find stylistic issues in
commit messages is not met and the warning is just completely wrong in
this case.

To avoid these warnings, add an additional regex check for the directory
permission pattern and avoid checking the line for this class of
warning.  Similarly, to avoid hex pattern, check if the word consists of
hex symbols and skip this warning if it is not among the common english
words formed using hex letters.

A quick evaluation on v5.6..v5.8 showed that this fix reduces
REPEATED_WORD warnings by the frequency of 1890.

A quick manual check found all cases are related to hex output or list
command outputs in commit messages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201024102253.13614-1-yashsri421@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:16 -08:00
Dwaipayan Ray
1db81a682a checkpatch: add new exception to repeated word check
Recently, commit 4f6ad8aa1eac ("checkpatch: move repeated word test")
moved the repeated word test to check for more file types. But after
this, if checkpatch.pl is run on MAINTAINERS, it generates several
new warnings of the type:

  WARNING: Possible repeated word: 'git'

For example:

  WARNING: Possible repeated word: 'git'
  +T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml.git

So, the pattern "git git://..." is a false positive in this case.

There are several other combinations which may produce a wrong warning
message, such as "@size size", ":Begin begin", etc.

Extend repeated word check to compare the characters before and after
the word matches.

If there is a non whitespace character before the first word or a non
whitespace character excluding punctuation characters after the second
word, then the check is skipped and the warning is avoided.

Also add case insensitive word matching to the repeated word check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/81b6a0bb2c7b9256361573f7a13201ebcd4876f1.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201017162732.152351-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:16 -08:00
Joe Perches
0f7f635b06 checkpatch: enable GIT_DIR environment use to set git repository location
If set, use the environment variable GIT_DIR to change the default .git
location of the kernel git tree.

If GIT_DIR is unset, keep using the current ".git" default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5e23b45562373d632fccb8bc04e563abba4dd1d.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 11:36:33 -07:00
Dwaipayan Ray
48ca2d8ac8 checkpatch: add new warnings to author signoff checks.
The author signed-off-by checks are currently very vague.  Cases like same
name or same address are not handled separately.

For example, running checkpatch on commit be6577af0c ("parisc: Add
atomic64_set_release() define to avoid CPU soft lockups"), gives:

WARNING: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author
'John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>'

The signoff line was:
"Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>"

Clearly the author has signed off but with a slightly different version
of his name. A more appropriate warning would have been to point out
at the name mismatch instead.

Previously, the values assumed by $authorsignoff were either 0 or 1
to indicate whether a proper sign off by author is present.
Extended the checks to handle four new cases.

$authorsignoff values now denote the following:

0: Missing sign off by patch author.

1: Sign off present and identical.

2: Addresses and names match, but comments differ.
   "James Watson(JW) <james@gmail.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"

3: Addresses match, but names are different.
   "James Watson <james@gmail.com>", "James <james@gmail.com>"

4: Names match, but addresses are different.
   "James Watson <james@watson.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"

5: Names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (RFC 5233) match.
   "James Watson <james@gmail.com>", "James Watson <james+a@gmail.com>"

Also introduced a new message type FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH
for cases 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/c1ca28e77e8e3bfa7aadf3efa8ed70f97a9d369c.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201007192029.551744-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Łukasz Stelmach
c70735c23b checkpatch: fix false positive on empty block comment lines
To avoid false positives in presence of SPDX-License-Identifier in
networking files it is required to increase the leeway for empty block
comment lines by one line.

For example, checking drivers/net/loopback.c which starts with

    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
    /*
     * INET          An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX

rsults in an unnecessary warning

    WARNING: networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...
    +/*
    + * INET                An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX

Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Bartłomiej Żolnierkiewicz  <b.zolnierkie@samsung.co>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006083509.19934-1-l.stelmach@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Dwaipayan Ray
2e44e8033a checkpatch: fix multi-statement macro checks for while blocks.
Checkpatch.pl doesn't have a check for excluding while (...) {...} blocks
from MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE error.

For example, running checkpatch.pl on the file mm/maccess.c in the kernel
generates the following error:

ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
+#define copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, len, type, err_label)  \
+       while (len >= sizeof(type)) {                                   \
+               __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label);        \
+               dst += sizeof(type);                                    \
+               src += sizeof(type);                                    \
+               len -= sizeof(type);                                    \
+       }

The error is misleading for this case.  Enclosing it in parentheses
doesn't make any sense.

Checkpatch already has an exception list for such common macro types.
Added a new exception for while (...) {...} style blocks to the same.

In addition, the brace flatten logic was modified by changing the
substitution characters from "1" to "1u".  This was done to ensure that
macros in the form "#define foo(bar) while(bar){bar--;}" were also
correctly procecssed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/dc985938aa3986702815a0bd68dfca8a03c85447.camel@perches.com/

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001171903.312021-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Joe Perches
a0154cdbd3 checkpatch: emit a warning on embedded filenames
Embedding the complete filename path inside the file isn't particularly
useful as often the path is moved around and becomes incorrect.

Emit a warning when the source contains the filename.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray " di"]

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fd5f9188a14acdca703ca00301ee323de672a8d.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Dwaipayan Ray
e7f929f3ca checkpatch: extend author Signed-off-by check for split From: header
Checkpatch did not handle cases where the author From: header was split
into multiple lines.  The author identity could not be resolved and
checkpatch generated a false NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF warning.

A typical example is commit e33bcbab16 ("tee: add support for session's
client UUID generation").  When checkpatch was run on this commit, it
displayed:

"WARNING:NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal
patch author ''"

This was due to split header lines not being handled properly and the
author himself wrote in commit cd2614967d ("checkpatch: warn if missing
author Signed-off-by"):

"Split From: headers are not fully handled: only the first part
is compared."

Support split From: headers by correctly parsing the header extension
lines.  RFC 5322, Section-2.2.3 stated that each extended line must start
with a WSP character (a space or htab).  The solution was therefore to
concatenate the lines which start with a WSP to get the correct long
header.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/f5d8124e54a50480b0a9fa638787bc29b6e09854.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921085436.63003-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Joe Perches
f5f613259f checkpatch: allow not using -f with files that are in git
If a file exists in git and checkpatch is used without the -f flag for
scanning a file, then checkpatch will scan the file assuming it's a patch
and emit:

ERROR: Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch

Change the behavior to assume the -f flag if the file exists in git.

[joe@perches.com: fix git "fatal" warning if file argument outside kernel tree]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6afa04112d450c2fc120a308d706acd60cee294.camel@perches.com

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45b81a48e1568bd0126a96f5046eb7aaae9b83c9.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Joe Perches
99ca38c2aa checkpatch: warn on self-assignments
The uninitialized_var() macro was removed recently via commit 63a0895d96
("compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro") as it's not a particularly
useful warning and its use can "paper over real bugs".

Add a checkpatch test to warn on self-assignments as a means to avoid
compiler warnings and as a back-door mechanism to reproduce the old
uninitialized_var macro behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afc2cffdd315d3e4394af149278df9e8af7f49f4.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Nicolas Boichat
8020b25363 checkpatch: warn if trace_printk and friends are called
trace_printk is meant as a debugging tool, and should not be compiled into
production code without specific debug Kconfig options enabled, or source
code changes, as indicated by the warning that shows up on boot if any
trace_printk is called:

 **   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **
 **                                                      **
 ** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory.  **
 **                                                      **
 ** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is     **
 ** unsafe for production use.                           **

Let's warn developers when they try to submit such a change.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825193600.v2.1.I723c43c155f02f726c97501be77984f1e6bb740a@changeid
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:21 -07:00
Joe Perches
40873aba2c checkpatch: add test for comma use that should be semicolon
There are commas used as statement terminations that should typically have
used semicolons instead.  Only direct assignments or use of a single
function or value on a single line are detected by this test.

e.g.:
	foo = bar(),		/* typical use is semicolon not comma */
	bar = baz();

Add an imperfect test to detect these comma uses.

No false positives were found in testing, but many types of false
negatives are possible.

e.g.:
	foo = bar() + 1,	/* comma use, but not direct assignment */
	bar = baz();

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bf27caf462007dfa75647b040ab3191374a59de.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:20 -07:00
Joe Perches
310cd06ba2 checkpatch: move repeated word test
Currently this test only works on .[ch] files.

Move the test to check more file types and the commit log.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/180b3b5677771c902b2e2f7a2b7090ede65fe004.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:20 -07:00
Jerome Forissier
3e89ad8506 checkpatch: add --kconfig-prefix
Kconfig allows to customize the CONFIG_ prefix via the $CONFIG_
environment variable.  Out-of-tree projects may therefore use Kconfig with
a different prefix, or they may use a custom configuration tool which does
not use the CONFIG_ prefix at all.  Such projects may still want to adhere
to the Linux kernel coding style and run checkpatch.pl.

One example is OP-TEE [1] which does not use Kconfig but does have
configuration options prefixed with CFG_.  It also mostly follows the
kernel coding style and therefore being able to use checkpatch is quite
valuable.

To make this possible, add the --kconfig-prefix command line option.

[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os

Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome@forissier.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818081732.800449-1-jerome@forissier.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:20 -07:00
Mrinal Pandey
13e45417ce checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... )
The usage of "capture group (...)" in the immediate condition after `&&`
results in `$1` being uninitialized.  This issues a warning "Use of
uninitialized value $1 in regexp compilation at ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
line 2638".

I noticed this bug while running checkpatch on the set of commits from
v5.7 to v5.8-rc1 of the kernel on the commits with a diff content in
their commit message.

This bug was introduced in the script by commit e518e9a59e
("checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog").  It
has been in the script since then.

The author intended to store the match made by capture group in variable
`$1`.  This should have contained the name of the file as `[\w/]+`
matched.  However, this couldn't be accomplished due to usage of capture
group and `$1` in the same regular expression.

Fix this by placing the capture group in the condition before `&&`.
Thus, `$1` can be initialized to the text that capture group matches
thereby setting it to the desired and required value.

Fixes: e518e9a59e ("checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog")
Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714032352.f476hanaj2dlmiot@mrinalpandey
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
32b2ee5cea Kconfig updates for v5.9
- remove '---help---' keyword support
 
  - fix mouse events for 'menuconfig' symbols in search view of qconf
 
  - code cleanups of qconf
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove '---help---' keyword support

 - fix mouse events for 'menuconfig' symbols in search view of qconf

 - code cleanups of qconf

* tag 'kconfig-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
  kconfig: qconf: move setOptionMode() to ConfigList from ConfigView
  kconfig: qconf: do not limit the pop-up menu to the first row
  kconfig: qconf: refactor icon setups
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused voidPix, menuInvPix
  kconfig: qconf: remove ConfigItem::text/setText
  kconfig: qconf: remove ConfigList::addColumn/removeColumn
  kconfig: qconf: remove ConfigItem::pixmap/setPixmap
  kconfig: qconf: drop more localization code
  kconfig: qconf: remove 'parent' from ConfigList::updateMenuList()
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused argument from ConfigView::updateList()
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused argument from ConfigList::updateList()
  kconfig: qconf: omit parent to QHBoxLayout()
  kconfig: qconf: remove name from ConfigSearchWindow constructor
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused ConfigList::listView()
  kconfig: qconf: overload addToolBar() to create and insert toolbar
  kconfig: qconf: remove toolBar from ConfigMainWindow members
  kconfig: qconf: use 'menu' variable for (QMenu *)
  kconfig: qconf: do not use 'menu' variable for (QMenuBar *)
  kconfig: qconf: remove ->addSeparator() to menuBar
  kconfig: add 'static' to some file-local data
  ...
2020-08-14 11:04:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
22a4ac026c Revert "checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"
This reverts commit 84af7a6194.

The conversion is done.

Cc: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-14 13:30:03 +09:00
Joe Perches
ef3c005c0e checkpatch: remove missing switch/case break test
This test doesn't work well and newer compilers are much better
at emitting this warning.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e25090c79f6a69d502ab8219863300790192fe2.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Joe Perches
1a3dcf2e6b checkpatch: add test for repeated words
Try to avoid adding repeated words either on the same line or consecutive
comment lines in a block

e.g.:

duplicated word in comment block

	/*
	 * this is a comment block where the last word of the previous
	 * previous line is also the first word of the next line
	 */

and simple duplication

	/* test this this again */

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cda9b566ad67976e1acd62b053de50ee44a57250.camel@perches.com
Inspired-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
ced69da1db checkpatch: fix CONST_STRUCT when const_structs.checkpatch is missing
Checkpatch reports warnings when some specific structs are not declared as
const in the code.  The list of structs to consider was initially defined
in the checkpatch.pl script itself, but it was later moved to an external
file (scripts/const_structs.checkpatch), in commit bf1fa1dae6
("checkpatch: externalize the structs that should be const").  This
introduced two minor issues:

- When file scripts/const_structs.checkpatch is not present (for
  example, if checkpatch is run outside of the kernel directory with the
  "--no-tree" option), a warning is printed to stderr to tell the user
  that "No structs that should be const will be found". This is fair,
  but the warning is printed unconditionally, even if the option
  "--ignore CONST_STRUCT" is passed. In the latter case, we explicitly
  ask checkpatch to skip this check, so no warning should be printed.

- When scripts/const_structs.checkpatch is missing, or even when trying
  to silence the warning by adding an empty file, $const_structs is set
  to "", and the regex used for finding structs that should be const,
  "$line =~ /struct\s+($const_structs)(?!\s*\{)/)", matches all
  structs found in the code, thus reporting a number of false positives.

Let's fix the first item by skipping scripts/const_structs.checkpatch
processing if "CONST_STRUCT" checks are ignored, and the second one by
skipping the test if $const_structs is not defined. Since we modify the
read_words() function a little bit, update the checks for
$typedefsfile/$typeOtherTypedefs as well.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623221822.3727-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Joe Perches
65b64b3bec checkpatch: add --fix option for ASSIGN_IN_IF
Add a --fix option for 2 types of single-line assignment in if statements

	if ((foo = bar(...)) < BAZ) {
expands to:
	foo = bar(..);
	if (foo < BAZ) {
and
	if ((foo = bar(...)) {
expands to:
	foo = bar(...);
	if (foo) {

if statements with assignments spanning multiple lines are
not converted with the --fix option.

if statements with additional logic are also not converted.

e.g.:	if ((foo = bar(...)) & BAZ == BAZ) {

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9bc7c782516f37948f202deba511bc95ed279bbd.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Joe Perches
5016126697 checkpatch: add test for possible misuse of IS_ENABLED() without CONFIG_
IS_ENABLED is almost always used with CONFIG_<FOO> defines.

Add a test to verify that the #define being tested starts with CONFIG_.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7fda760b91b769ba82844ba282d432c0d26d709.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99ea1521a0 Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1
- Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()
 - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal
 - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()
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Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
Will Deacon
ad83ec6ce1 checkpatch: Remove checks relating to [smp_]read_barrier_depends()
The [smp_]read_barrier_depends() macros no longer exist, so we don't
need to deal with them in the checkpatch script.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-21 10:50:37 +01:00
Kees Cook
d8b44b58a7 checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], partially revert
commit 16b7f3c899 ("checkpatch: avoid warning about uninitialized_var()")
and remove all remaining mentions of uninitialized_var().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:32:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b791d1bdf9 The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN)
KCSAN is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time
 instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect
 races.
 
 The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found
 legitimate bugs.
 
 Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in
 the development cycle:
 
   It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler
 
 CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
 compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the
 annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation
 correctly.
 
 These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
 especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.
 
 A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found
 here:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/
 
 We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations
 and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working
 compiler seemed to be the best choice.
 
 For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable
 and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.
 
 For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their
 bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed'
 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue
 but not the underlying problem.
 
 The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent,
 but that's not something which will show up in a few days.
 
 Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a
 really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
 optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support.
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Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector,
  which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a
  watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races.

  The feature was under development for quite some time and has already
  found legitimate bugs.

  Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood
  late in the development cycle:

     It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler

  CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
  compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially
  the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN
  instrumentation correctly.

  These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
  especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.

  A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be
  found here:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/

  We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler
  limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so
  requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice.

  For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is
  manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.

  For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at
  their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has
  been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the
  reported issue but not the underlying problem.

  The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become
  independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few
  days.

  Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not
  a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
  optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support"

* tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining
  compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h
  compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race()
  compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
  kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers
  kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline
  kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang
  kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
  kcsan: Restrict supported compilers
  kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible
  ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang
  objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn()
  kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants
  checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment
  kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
  Improve KCSAN documentation a bit
  kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests
  kcsan: Fix function matching in report
  kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses
  kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h
  ...
2020-06-11 18:55:43 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Tim Froidcoeur
2581ac7c2f checkpatch: correct check for kernel parameters doc
Adding a new kernel parameter with documentation makes checkpatch complain

  __setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst

The list of kernel parameters has moved to a separate txt file, but
checkpatch has not been updated for this.

Make checkpatch.pl look for the documentation for new kernel parameters
in kernel-parameters.txt instead of kernel-parameters.rst.

Fixes: e52347bd66 ("Documentation/admin-guide: split the kernel parameter list to a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Tim Froidcoeur <tim.froidcoeur@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-10 19:14:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
571d54ed91 Devicetree updates for v5.8:
- Convert various DT (non-binding) doc files to ReST
 
 - Various improvements to device link code
 
 - Fix __of_attach_node_sysfs refcounting bug
 
 - Add support for 'memory-region-names' with reserved-memory binding
 
 - Vendor prefixes for Protonic Holland, BeagleBoard.org, Alps, Check
   Point, Würth Elektronik, U-Boot, Vaisala, Baikal Electronics, Shanghai
   Awinic Technology Co., MikroTik, Silex Insight
 
 - A bunch more binding conversions to DT schema. Only 3K to go.
 
 - Add a minimum version check for schema tools
 
 - Treewide dropping of 'allOf' usage with schema references. Not needed
   in new json-schema spec.
 
 - Some formatting clean-ups of schemas
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Convert various DT (non-binding) doc files to ReST

 - Various improvements to device link code

 - Fix __of_attach_node_sysfs refcounting bug

 - Add support for 'memory-region-names' with reserved-memory binding

 - Vendor prefixes for Protonic Holland, BeagleBoard.org, Alps, Check
   Point, Würth Elektronik, U-Boot, Vaisala, Baikal Electronics,
   Shanghai Awinic Technology Co., MikroTik, Silex Insight

 - A bunch more binding conversions to DT schema. Only 3K to go.

 - Add a minimum version check for schema tools

 - Treewide dropping of 'allOf' usage with schema references. Not needed
   in new json-schema spec.

 - Some formatting clean-ups of schemas

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (194 commits)
  dt-bindings: clock: Add documentation for X1830 bindings.
  dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert imx mu to json-schema
  dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpcv2 to json-schema
  dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpc to json-schema
  dt-bindings: Merge gpio-usb-b-connector with usb-connector
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: cmt: Convert to json-schema
  dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX8QXP LPCG to json-schema
  dt-bindings: timer: Convert i.MX GPT to json-schema
  dt-bindings: thermal: rcar-thermal: Add device tree support for r8a7742
  dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for UART pin swap
  dt-bindings: geni-se: Add interconnect binding for GENI QUP
  dt-bindings: geni-se: Convert QUP geni-se bindings to YAML
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Silex Insight vendor prefix
  dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: change reg property
  dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Introduce interconnect properties for Qualcomm DWC3 driver
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: mtu2: Convert to json-schema
  of/fdt: Remove redundant kbasename function call
  dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX1 clock to json-schema
  dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX21 clock to json-schema
  dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX25 clock to json-schema
  ...
2020-06-04 20:11:25 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
c7f574d0e9 checkpatch: use patch subject when reading from stdin
While "git am" can apply an mbox file containing multiple patches (e.g.
as created by b4[1], or a patch bundle downloaded from patchwork),
checkpatch does not have proper support for that.  When operating on an
mbox, checkpatch will merge all detected tags, and complain falsely about
duplicates:

    WARNING: Duplicate signature

As modifying checkpatch to reset state in between each patch is a lot of
work, a simple solution is splitting the mbox into individual patches, and
invoking checkpatch for each of them.  Fortunately checkpatch can read a
patch from stdin, so the classic "formail" tool can be used to split the
mbox, and pipe all individual patches to checkpatch:

    formail -s scripts/checkpatch.pl < my-mbox

However, when reading a patch file from standard input, checkpatch calls
it "Your patch", and reports its state as:

    Your patch has style problems, please review.

or:

    Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.

Hence it can be difficult to identify which patches need to be reviewed
and improved.

Fix this by replacing "Your patch" by (the first line of) the email
subject, if present.

Note that "git mailsplit" can also be used to split an mbox, but it will
create individual files for each patch, thus requiring cleanup afterwards.
Formail does not have this disadvantage.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/b4/b4.git

[joe@perches.com: reduce cpu usage]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9d89bb24c7414142414c60371e210fdcf4617d2.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505132613.17452-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 19:06:25 -07:00
Joe Perches
32f30ca9f1 checkpatch: disallow --git and --file/--fix
Don't allow these options to be combined.

Miscellanea:

o Add missing $P: to some die("reason message") output

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3dc7bdaa58490f5906efc11a4d6113e42a087723.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 19:06:25 -07:00