Cortex-A53 processors <= r0p4 are affected by erratum #843419 which can
lead to a memory access using an incorrect address in certain sequences
headed by an ADRP instruction.
There is a linker fix to generate veneers for ADRP instructions, but
this doesn't work for kernel modules which are built as unlinked ELF
objects.
This patch adds a new config option for the erratum which, when enabled,
builds kernel modules with the mcmodel=large flag. This uses absolute
addressing for all kernel symbols, thereby removing the use of ADRP as
a PC-relative form of addressing. The ADRP relocs are removed from the
module loader so that we fail to load any potentially affected modules.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When saving/restoring the VFP registers from a compat (AArch32)
signal frame, we rely on the compat registers forming a prefix of the
native register file and therefore make use of copy_{to,from}_user to
transfer between the native fpsimd_state and the compat_vfp_sigframe.
Unfortunately, this doesn't work so well in a big-endian environment.
Our fpsimd save/restore code operates directly on 128-bit quantities
(Q registers) whereas the compat_vfp_sigframe represents the registers
as an array of 64-bit (D) registers. The architecture packs the compat D
registers into the Q registers, with the least significant bytes holding
the lower register. Consequently, we need to swap the 64-bit halves when
converting between these two representations on a big-endian machine.
This patch replaces the __copy_{to,from}_user invocations in our
compat VFP signal handling code with explicit __put_user loops that
operate on 64-bit values and swap them accordingly.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We have a couple of CPU hotplug notifiers for resetting the CPU debug
state to a sane value when a CPU comes online.
This patch ensures that we mask out CPU_TASKS_FROZEN so that we don't
miss any online events occuring due to suspend/resume.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When entering the kernel at EL2, we fail to initialise the MDCR_EL2
register which controls debug access and PMU capabilities at EL1.
This patch ensures that the register is initialised so that all traps
are disabled and all the PMU counters are available to the host. When a
guest is scheduled, KVM takes care to configure trapping appropriately.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The use of mem= could leave part or all of the initrd outside of the
kernel linear map. This will lead to an error when unpacking the initrd
and a probable failure to boot. This patch catches that situation and
relocates the initrd to be fully within the linear map.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1:
* Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in
the kernel
* Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks
(depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here)
* Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs
automatically
- Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can
be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch
and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is
updated accordingly.
- Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping
- Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages
- Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations
- Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including:
* Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec()
* Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping
* Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault
* Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when
not forced on.
* Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements
* Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL)
* Force SMP=y
* Hide direct DCC access from userspace
* Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1:
* Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in
the kernel
* Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks
(depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here)
* Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs
automatically
- Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can
be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch
and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is
updated accordingly.
- Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping
- Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages
- Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations
- Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including:
* Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec()
* Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping
* Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault
* Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when
not forced on.
* Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements
* Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL)
* Force SMP=y
* Hide direct DCC access from userspace
* Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
arm64: flush FP/SIMD state correctly after execve()
arm64: makefile: fix perf_callchain.o kconfig dependency
arm64: set MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR according to linear region size
of/fdt: make memblock maximum physical address arch configurable
arm64: Fix source code file path in comments
arm64: entry: always restore x0 from the stack on syscall return
arm64: mdscr_el1: avoid exposing DCC to userspace
arm64: kconfig: Move LIST_POISON to a safe value
arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph
arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: alternatives: ensure secondary CPUs execute ISB after patching
arm64: make ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name asm consistent
arm64: dma-mapping: Simplify pgprot handling
arm64: restore cpu suspend/resume functionality
ARM64: PCI: do not enable resources on PROBE_ONLY systems
arm64: cmpxchg: truncate sub-word signed types before comparison
arm64: alternative: put secondary CPUs into polling loop during patch
arm64/Documentation: clarify wording regarding memory below the Image
arm64: lse: fix lse cmpxchg code indentation
arm64: remove redundant object file list
...
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/
- removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view
- addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will
be usable.
- addition of early fixup support for early console
- re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
barrier
- removal of finish_arch_switch()
- only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable
- a number of code cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
...
Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives
(atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs
(atomic_{set,clear}_mask())
The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across
architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture
supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Generic support for 'relaxed atomics':
- _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return()
- atomic_read_acquire()
- atomic_set_release()
This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon)
- Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs,
by introducing a new one:
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name);
which define a key of different types with an initial true/false
value.
Then allow:
static_branch_likely()
static_branch_unlikely()
to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the
case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it
in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron)
- qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long)
- small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso)
- ... and misc other changes"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs
locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations
locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h
locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics
locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release()
locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition
locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t'
locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication
locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations
locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic
locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static
jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs
locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest
jump_label: Provide a self-test
s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()
x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely()
locking/static_keys: Add selftest
locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface
locking/static_keys: Rework update logic
locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers
...
and the addition of new clock drivers. Stephen Boyd has also done a lot
of subsystem-wide driver clean-ups (thanks!). There are also fixes to
the framework core and changes to better split clock provider drivers
from clock consumer drivers.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Michael Turquette:
"The clk framework changes for 4.3 are mostly updates to existing
drivers and the addition of new clock drivers. Stephen Boyd has also
done a lot of subsystem-wide driver clean-ups (thanks!). There are
also fixes to the framework core and changes to better split clock
provider drivers from clock consumer drivers"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (227 commits)
clk: s5pv210: add missing call to samsung_clk_of_add_provider()
clk: pistachio: correct critical clock list
clk: pistachio: Fix PLL rate calculation in integer mode
clk: pistachio: Fix override of clk-pll settings from boot loader
clk: pistachio: Fix 32bit integer overflows
clk: tegra: Fix some static checker problems
clk: qcom: Fix MSM8916 prng clock enable bit
clk: Add missing header for 'bool' definition to clk-conf.h
drivers/clk: appropriate __init annotation for const data
clk: rockchip: register pll mux before pll itself
clk: add bindings for the Ux500 clocks
clk/ARM: move Ux500 PRCC bases to the device tree
clk: remove duplicated code with __clk_set_parent_after
clk: Convert __clk_get_name(hw->clk) to clk_hw_get_name(hw)
clk: Constify clk_hw argument to provider APIs
clk: Hi6220: add stub clock driver
dt-bindings: clk: Hi6220: Document stub clock driver
dt-bindings: arm: Hi6220: add doc for SRAM controller
clk: atlas7: fix pll missed divide NR in fraction mode
clk: atlas7: fix bit field and its root clk for coresight_tpiu
...
When a task calls execve(), its FP/SIMD state is flushed so that
none of the original program state is observeable by the incoming
program.
However, since this flushing consists of setting the in-memory copy
of the FP/SIMD state to all zeroes, the CPU field is set to CPU 0 as
well, which indicates to the lazy FP/SIMD preserve/restore code that
the FP/SIMD state does not need to be reread from memory if the task
is scheduled again on CPU 0 without any other tasks having entered
userland (or used the FP/SIMD in kernel mode) on the same CPU in the
mean time. If this happens, the FP/SIMD state of the old program will
still be present in the registers when the new program starts.
So set the CPU field to the invalid value of NR_CPUS when performing
the flush, by calling fpsimd_flush_task_state().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Reported-by: Janet Liu <janet.liu@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 4b3dc9679c ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant
#ifdefs") incorrectly resolved a conflict on arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
which resulted in a partial revert of 52da443ec4 ("arm64: perf: factor
out callchain code"), leading to perf_callchain.o depending on
CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS instead of CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS.
This patch restores the kconfig dependency for perf_callchain.o.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queue
Patch queue for ppc - 2015-08-22
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
We have a micro-optimisation on the fast syscall return path where we
take care to keep x0 live with the return value from the syscall so that
we can avoid restoring it from the stack. The benefit of doing this is
fairly suspect, since we will be restoring x1 from the stack anyway
(which lives adjacent in the pt_regs structure) and the only additional
cost is saving x0 back to pt_regs after the syscall handler, which could
be seen as a poor man's prefetch.
More importantly, this causes issues with the context tracking code.
The ct_user_enter macro ends up branching into C code, which is free to
use x0 as a scratch register and consequently leads to us returning junk
back to userspace as the syscall return value. Rather than special case
the context-tracking code, this patch removes the questionable
optimisation entirely.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since commit 8a14849 (arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to
alternative_insn) vgic_sr_vectors is not used anymore, so remove
remaining leftovers and kill the structure.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since 906c55579a ("timekeeping: Copy the shadow-timekeeper over the
real timekeeper last") it has become possible on arm64 to:
- Obtain a CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE or CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE timestamp
via syscall.
- Subsequently obtain a timestamp for the same clock ID via VDSO which
predates the first timestamp (by one jiffy).
This is because arm64's update_vsyscall is deriving the coarse time
using the __current_kernel_time interface, when it should really be
using the timekeeper object provided to it by the timekeeping core.
It happened to work before only because __current_kernel_time would
access the same timekeeper object which had been passed to
update_vsyscall. This is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This function may copy the si_addr_lsb, si_lower and si_upper fields to
user mode when they haven't been initialized, which can leak kernel
stack data to user mode.
Just checking the value of si_code is insufficient because the same
si_code value is shared between multiple signals. This is solved by
checking the value of si_signo in addition to si_code.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function can leak kernel stack data when the user siginfo_t has a
positive si_code value. The top 16 bits of si_code descibe which fields
in the siginfo_t union are active, but they are treated inconsistently
between copy_siginfo_from_user32, copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_to_user.
copy_siginfo_from_user32 is called from rt_sigqueueinfo and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo in which the user has full control overthe top 16 bits
of si_code.
This fixes the following information leaks:
x86: 8 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
itself. This leak grows to 16 bytes if the process uses x32.
(si_code = __SI_CHLD)
x86: 100 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
a 64-bit process. (si_code = -1)
sparc: 4 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to a
64-bit process. (si_code = any)
parsic and s390 have similar bugs, but they are not vulnerable because
rt_[tg]sigqueueinfo have checks that prevent sending a positive si_code
to a different process. These bugs are also fixed for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64 booting document requires that the bootloader has cleaned the
kernel image to the PoC. However, when a CPU re-enters the kernel due to
either a CPU hotplug "on" event or resuming from a low-power state (e.g.
cpuidle), the kernel text may in-fact be dirty at the PoU due to things
like alternative patching or even module loading.
Thanks to I-cache speculation with the MMU off, stale instructions could
be fetched prior to enabling the MMU, potentially leading to crashes
when executing regions of code that have been modified at runtime.
This patch addresses the issue by ensuring that the local I-cache is
invalidated immediately after a CPU has enabled its MMU but before
jumping out of the identity mapping. Any stale instructions fetched from
the PoC will then be discarded and refetched correctly from the PoU.
Patching kernel text executed prior to the MMU being enabled is
prohibited, so the early entry code will always be clean.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to guarantee that the patched instruction stream is visible to
a CPU, that CPU must execute an isb instruction after any related cache
maintenance has completed.
The instruction patching routines in kernel/insn.c get this right for
things like jump labels and ftrace, but the alternatives patching omits
it entirely leaving secondary cores in a potential limbo between the old
and the new code.
This patch adds an isb following the secondary polling loop in the
altenatives patching.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To enable sharing with arm, move the core PSCI framework code to
drivers/firmware. This results in a minor gain in lines of code, but
this will quickly be amortised by the removal of code currently
duplicated in arch/arm.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since we've already stepped away from ENABLE is a JMP and DISABLE is a
NOP with the branch_default bits, and are going to make it even worse,
rename it to make it all clearer.
This way we don't mix multiple levels of logic attributes, but have a
plain 'physical' name for what the current instruction patching status
of a jump label is.
This is a first step in removing the naming confusion that has led to
a stream of avoidable bugs such as:
a833581e37 ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Beefed up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 4b3dc9679c ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefs")
accidentally retained code for !CONFIG_SMP in cpu_resume function. This
resulted in the hash index being zeroed in x7 after proper computation,
which is then used to get the cpu context pointer while resuming.
This patch removes the remanant code and restores back the cpu suspend/
resume functionality.
Fixes: 4b3dc9679c ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefs")
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On ARM64 PROBE_ONLY PCI systems resources are not currently claimed,
therefore they can't be enabled since they do not have a valid
parent pointer; this in turn prevents enabling PCI devices on
ARM64 PROBE_ONLY systems, causing PCI devices initialization to
fail.
To solve this issue, resources must be claimed when devices are
added on PROBE_ONLY systems, which ensures that the resource hierarchy
is validated and the resource tree is sane, but this requires changes
in the ARM64 resource management that can affect adversely existing
PCI set-ups (claiming resources on !PROBE_ONLY systems might break
existing ARM64 PCI platform implementations).
As a temporary solution in preparation for a proper resources claiming
implementation in ARM64 core, to enable PCI PROBE_ONLY systems on ARM64,
this patch adds a pcibios_enable_device() arch implementation that
simply prevents enabling resources on PROBE_ONLY systems (mirroring ARM
behaviour).
This is always a safe thing to do because on PROBE_ONLY systems the
configuration space set-up can be considered immutable, and it is in
preparation of proper resource claiming that would finally validate
the PCI resources tree in the ARM64 arch implementation on PROBE_ONLY
systems.
For !PROBE_ONLY systems resources enablement in pcibios_enable_device()
on ARM64 is implemented as in current PCI core, leaving the behaviour
unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When patching the kernel text with alternatives, we may end up patching
parts of the stop_machine state machine (e.g. atomic_dec_and_test in
ack_state) and consequently corrupt the instruction stream of any
secondary CPUs.
This patch passes the cpu_online_mask to stop_machine, forcing all of
the CPUs into our own callback which can place the secondary cores into
a dumb (but safe!) polling loop whilst the patching is carried out.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 4b3dc9679c ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant
#ifdefs") forces SMP on arm64. To build the necessary objects for SMP,
they were added to the arm64-obj-y rule in arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile,
without removing the arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) rule.
Remove redundant object file list depending on always-yes CONFIG_SMP in
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 4b3dc9679c ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant
and therfore can not be selected anymore.
Remove dead #ifdef-block depending on UP_LATE_INIT in
arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
[will: kill do_post_cpus_up_work altogether]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
lib/list_sort.c defines a 'struct debug_el', where "el" is assumedly a
a contraction of "element". This conflicts with 'enum debug_el' in our
asm/debug-monitors.h header file, where "el" stands for Exception Level.
The result is build failure when targetting allmodconfig, so rename our
enum to 'dbg_active_el' to be slightly more explicit about what it is.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
At boot, the UTF-16 UEFI vendor string is copied from the system
table into a char array with a size of 100 bytes. However, this
size of 100 bytes is also used for memremapping() the source,
which may not be sufficient if the vendor string exceeds 50
UTF-16 characters, and the placement of the vendor string inside
a 4 KB page happens to leave the end unmapped.
So use the correct '100 * sizeof(efi_char16_t)' for the size of
the mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: f84d02755f ("arm64: add EFI runtime services")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
cpuid_feature_extract_field takes care of the fiddly ID register
field sign-extension, so use that instead of rolling our own version.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rework the cpufeature detection to support ISAR0 and use that for
detecting the presence of LSE atomics.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1,
it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences.
This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t
routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is
patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that
the CPU supports it.
If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then
the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add a CPU feature for the LSE atomic instructions, so that they can be
patched in at runtime when we detect that they are supported.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM v8.1 architecture introduces new atomic instructions to the A64
instruction set for things like cmpxchg, so advertise their availability
to userspace using a hwcap.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The generic slowpath WARN implementation prints a backtrace, but
the report_bug() based implementation does not, opting to print the
registers instead which is generally not as useful.
Ideally, report_bug() should be fixed to make the behaviour more
consistent, but in the meantime this patch generates a backtrace
directly from the arm64 backend instead so that this functionality
is not lost with the migration to report_bug().
As a side-effect, the backtrace will be outside the oops end
marker, but that's hard to avoid without modifying generic code.
This patch can go away if report_bug() grows the ability in the
future to generate a backtrace directly or call an arch hook at the
appropriate time.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, the minimal default BUG() implementation from asm-
generic is used for arm64.
This patch uses the BRK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic
BUG code generating the dmesg boilerplate.
This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and
reduces the amount of inline code at BUG and WARN sites. This also
avoids clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.
To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes
use of the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within
the bug table as 32-bit offsets instead of absolute pointers.
(Note that this limits the kernel size to 2GB.)
Traps are registered at arch_initcall time for aarch64, but BUG
has minimal real dependencies and it is desirable to be able to
generate bug splats as early as possible. This patch redirects
all debug exceptions caused by BRK directly to bug_handler() until
the full debug exception support has been initialised.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The way the KGDB_DYN_BRK_INS_BYTEx macros are declared is more
complex than it needs to be. Also, the macros are only used in one
place, which is arch-specific anyway.
This patch refactors the macros to simplify them, and exposes an
argument so that we can have a single macro instead of 4.
As a side effect, this patch also fixes some anomalous spellings of
"KGDB".
These changes alter the compile types of some integer constants
that are harmless but trigger truncation warnings in gcc when
assigning to 32-bit variables. This patch adds an explicit cast
for the affected cases.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The naming of DBG_ESR_VAL_BRK is inconsistent with the way other
similar macros are named.
This patch makes the naming more consistent, and appends "64"
as a reminder that this ESR pattern only matches from AArch64
state.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A little change to patch_map() function,
use set_fixmap_offset() to make code more clear.
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When allocating memory for the kernel image, try the AllocatePages()
boot service to obtain memory at the preferred offset of
'dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET', and only revert to efi_low_alloc() if that
fails. This is the only way to allocate at the base of DRAM if DRAM
starts at 0x0, since efi_low_alloc() refuses to allocate at 0x0.
Tested-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since both CONFIG_ACPI and CONFIG_OF are enabled when booting using ACPI
tables on ARM64 platforms, we get few device tree warnings which are not
valid for ACPI boot. We can use of_have_populated_dt to check if the
device tree is populated or not before throwing out those errors.
This patch uses of_have_populated_dt to remove non legitimate device
tree warning when booting using ACPI tables.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents
privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write
access is also permitted at EL0.
This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user
helpers temporarily to permit access.
This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly.
'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When a new cpu feature is available, the cpu feature bits will have some
initial value, which is incremented when the feature is updated.
This patch changes 'register_value' to be 'min_field_value', and checks
the feature bits value (interpreted as a signed int) is greater than this
minimum.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds an 'enable()' callback to cpu capability/feature
detection, allowing features that require some setup or configuration
to get this opportunity once the feature has been detected.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Later patches need config_sctlr_el1 to set/clear bits in the sctlr_el1
register.
This patch moves this function into header a file.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Convert the dynamic patching for ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 over to
the newly added alternative assembler macros.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Most of the cache events an architecture might support do not map well
to those provided by the ARM architecture, and as such most entries in
the event number maps are *_UNSUPPORTED. Unfortuantely as 0 is a valid
physical event identifier, the *_UNSUPPORTED macros expand to a non-zero
value and thus each unsupported event must be explicitly initialised as
such. This leads to large diffs when adding support for a new CPU, and
makes it difficult to spot the important information.
This patch follows arch/arm/ in making use of PERF_*_ALL_UNSUPPORTED
macros to initialise all entries to *_UNSUPPORTED before overriding this
for the specific events we actually support, resulting in a significant
source code reduction.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just
becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use
coherent DMA with non-shared pages.
This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of
code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
