Commit Graph

43932 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
2de7fd26d9 x86/xen/smp_pv: Remove wait for CPU online
Now that the core code drops sparse_irq_lock after the idle thread
synchronized, it's pointless to wait for the AP to mark itself online.

Whether the control CPU runs in a wait loop or sleeps in the core code
waiting for the online operation to complete makes no difference.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.369512093@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e464640cf7 x86/smpboot: Remove wait for cpu_online()
Now that the core code drops sparse_irq_lock after the idle thread
synchronized, it's pointless to wait for the AP to mark itself online.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.316417181@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c8b7fb09d1 x86/smpboot: Remove cpu_callin_mask
Now that TSC synchronization is SMP function call based there is no reason
to wait for the AP to be set in smp_callin_mask. The control CPU waits for
the AP to set itself in the online mask anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.206394064@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9d349d47f0 x86/smpboot: Make TSC synchronization function call based
Spin-waiting on the control CPU until the AP reaches the TSC
synchronization is just a waste especially in the case that there is no
synchronization required.

As the synchronization has to run with interrupts disabled the control CPU
part can just be done from a SMP function call. The upcoming AP issues that
call async only in the case that synchronization is required.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.148255496@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d4f28f07c2 x86/smpboot: Move synchronization masks to SMP boot code
The usage is in smpboot.c and not in the CPU initialization code.

The XEN_PV usage of cpu_callout_mask is obsolete as cpu_init() not longer
waits and cacheinfo has its own CPU mask now, so cpu_callout_mask can be
made static too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.091511483@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a32226fa3b x86/cpu/cacheinfo: Remove cpu_callout_mask dependency
cpu_callout_mask is used for the stop machine based MTRR/PAT init.

In preparation of moving the BP/AP synchronization to the core hotplug
code, use a private CPU mask for cacheinfo and manage it in the
starting/dying hotplug state.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.035041005@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e94cd1503b x86/smpboot: Get rid of cpu_init_secondary()
The synchronization of the AP with the control CPU is a SMP boot problem
and has nothing to do with cpu_init().

Open code cpu_init_secondary() in start_secondary() and move
wait_for_master_cpu() into the SMP boot code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.981999763@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:51 +02:00
David Woodhouse
2b3be65d2e x86/smpboot: Split up native_cpu_up() into separate phases and document them
There are four logical parts to what native_cpu_up() does on the BSP (or
on the controlling CPU for a later hotplug):

 1) Wake the AP by sending the INIT/SIPI/SIPI sequence.

 2) Wait for the AP to make it as far as wait_for_master_cpu() which
    sets that CPU's bit in cpu_initialized_mask, then sets the bit in
    cpu_callout_mask to let the AP proceed through cpu_init().

 3) Wait for the AP to finish cpu_init() and get as far as the
    smp_callin() call, which sets that CPU's bit in cpu_callin_mask.

 4) Perform the TSC synchronization and wait for the AP to actually
    mark itself online in cpu_online_mask.

In preparation to allow these phases to operate in parallel on multiple
APs, split them out into separate functions and document the interactions
a little more clearly in both the BP and AP code paths.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.928917242@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c7f15dd3f0 x86/smpboot: Remove unnecessary barrier()
Peter stumbled over the barrier() after the invocation of smp_callin() in
start_secondary():

  "...this barrier() and it's comment seem weird vs smp_callin(). That
   function ends with an atomic bitop (it has to, at the very least it must
   not be weaker than store-release) but also has an explicit wmb() to order
   setup vs CPU_STARTING.

   There is no way the smp_processor_id() referred to in this comment can land
   before cpu_init() even without the barrier()."

The barrier() along with the comment was added in 2003 with commit
d8f19f2cac70 ("[PATCH] x86-64 merge") in the history tree. One of those
well documented combo patches of that time which changes world and some
more. The context back then was:

	/*
	 * Dont put anything before smp_callin(), SMP
	 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
	 * things done here to the most necessary things.
	 */
	cpu_init();
	smp_callin();

+	/* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
+ 	barrier();

	Dprintk("cpu %d: waiting for commence\n", smp_processor_id());

Even back in 2003 the compiler was not allowed to reorder that
smp_processor_id() invocation before the cpu_init() function call.
Especially not as smp_processor_id() resolved to:

  asm volatile("movl %%gs:%c1,%0":"=r" (ret__):"i"(pda_offset(field)):"memory");

There is no trace of this change in any mailing list archive including the
back then official x86_64 list discuss@x86-64.org, which would explain the
problem this change solved.

The debug prints are gone by now and the the only smp_processor_id()
invocation today is farther down in start_secondary() after locking
vector_lock which itself prevents reordering.

Even if the compiler would be allowed to reorder this, the code would still
be correct as GSBASE is set up early in the assembly code and is valid when
the CPU reaches start_secondary(), while the code at the time when this
barrier was added did the GSBASE setup in cpu_init().

As the barrier has zero value, remove it.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.875713771@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cded367976 x86/smpboot: Restrict soft_restart_cpu() to SEV
Now that the CPU0 hotplug cruft is gone, the only user is AMD SEV.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.822234014@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5475abbde7 x86/smpboot: Remove the CPU0 hotplug kludge
This was introduced with commit e1c467e690 ("x86, hotplug: Wake up CPU0
via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI") to eventually support physical
hotplug of CPU0:

 "We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
  real platform and request are available."

11 years later this has not happened and physical hotplug is not officially
supported. Remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.768845190@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e59e74dc48 x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option
This was introduced together with commit e1c467e690 ("x86, hotplug: Wake
up CPU0 via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI") to eventually support
physical hotplug of CPU0:

 "We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
  real platform and request are available."

11 years later this has not happened and physical hotplug is not officially
supported. Remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.715707999@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
666e1156b2 x86/smpboot: Rename start_cpu0() to soft_restart_cpu()
This is used in the SEV play_dead() implementation to re-online CPUs. But
that has nothing to do with CPU0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.662319599@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
134a12827b x86/smpboot: Avoid pointless delay calibration if TSC is synchronized
When TSC is synchronized across sockets then there is no reason to
calibrate the delay for the first CPU which comes up on a socket.

Just reuse the existing calibration value.

This removes 100ms pointlessly wasted time from CPU hotplug per socket.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.608773568@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba831b7b1a cpu/hotplug: Mark arch_disable_smp_support() and bringup_nonboot_cpus() __init
No point in keeping them around.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.551974164@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5107e3ebb8 x86/smpboot: Cleanup topology_phys_to_logical_pkg()/die()
Make topology_phys_to_logical_pkg_die() static as it's only used in
smpboot.c and fixup the kernel-doc warnings for both functions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.493750666@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ef21831c2e - Make sure the PEBS buffer is flushed before reprogramming the hardware
so that the correct record sizes are used
 
 - Update the sample size for AMD BRS events
 
 - Fix a confusion with using the same on-stack struct with different
   events in the event processing path
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the PEBS buffer is flushed before reprogramming the
   hardware so that the correct record sizes are used

 - Update the sample size for AMD BRS events

 - Fix a confusion with using the same on-stack struct with different
   events in the event processing path

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG
  perf/x86: Fix missing sample size update on AMD BRS
  perf/core: Fix perf_sample_data not properly initialized for different swevents in perf_tp_event()
2023-05-14 07:56:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
011e33ee48 - Add the required PCI IDs so that the generic SMN accesses provided by
amd_nb.c work for drivers which switch to them. Add a PCI device ID
   to k10temp's table so that latter is loaded on such systems too
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the required PCI IDs so that the generic SMN accesses provided by
   amd_nb.c work for drivers which switch to them. Add a PCI device ID
   to k10temp's table so that latter is loaded on such systems too

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.4_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hwmon: (k10temp) Add PCI ID for family 19, model 78h
  x86/amd_nb: Add PCI ID for family 19h model 78h
2023-05-14 07:44:48 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
9a48d60467 x86/retbleed: Fix return thunk alignment
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN() adds an endbr leading to this layout
(leaving only the last 2 bytes of the address):

  3bff <zen_untrain_ret>:
  3bff:       f3 0f 1e fa             endbr64
  3c03:       f6                      test   $0xcc,%bl

  3c04 <__x86_return_thunk>:
  3c04:       c3                      ret
  3c05:       cc                      int3
  3c06:       0f ae e8                lfence

However, "the RET at __x86_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary,
for alignment within the BTB."

Use SYM_START instead.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-12 17:19:53 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
23a5b8bb02 x86/amd_nb: Add PCI ID for family 19h model 78h
Commit

  310e782a99 ("platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe")

switched to using amd_smn_read() which relies upon the misc PCI ID used
by DF function 3 being included in a table.  The ID for model 78h is
missing in that table, so amd_smn_read() doesn't work.

Add the missing ID into amd_nb, restoring s2idle on this system.

  [ bp: Simplify commit message. ]

Fixes: 310e782a99 ("platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>  # pci_ids.h
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427053338.16653-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2023-05-08 11:25:19 +02:00
Kan Liang
b752ea0c28 perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG
Several similar kernel warnings can be triggered,

  [56605.607840] CPU0 PEBS record size 0, expected 32, config 0 cpuc->record_size=208

when the below commands are running in parallel for a while on SPR.

  while true;
  do
	perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX  \
		    -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
		    -c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
  done &

  while true;
  do
	perf record -o /tmp/out -W -d \
		    -e '{ld_blocks.store_forward:period=1000000, \
                         MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY:u:precise=2:ldlat=4}' \
		    -c 1037 ./triad;
  done

The triad program is just the generation of loads/stores.

The warnings are triggered when an unexpected PEBS record (with a
different config and size) is found.

A system-wide PEBS event with the large PEBS config may be enabled
during a context switch. Some PEBS records for the system-wide PEBS
may be generated while the old task is sched out but the new one
hasn't been sched in yet. When the new task is sched in, the
cpuc->pebs_record_size may be updated for the per-task PEBS events. So
the existing system-wide PEBS records have a different size from the
later PEBS records.

The PEBS buffer should be flushed right before the hardware is
reprogrammed. The new size and threshold should be updated after the
old buffer has been flushed.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421184529.3320912-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:27 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
90befef5a9 perf/x86: Fix missing sample size update on AMD BRS
It missed to convert a PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK user to call the new
perf_sample_save_brstack() helper in order to update the dyn_size.
This affects AMD Zen3 machines with the branch-brs event.

Fixes: eb55b455ef ("perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427030527.580841-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2023-05-08 10:58:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b115d85a95 Locking changes in v6.4:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
    primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code.
 
  - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation.
 
  - Misc cleanups/fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
   primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code

 - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation

 - Misc cleanups/fixes

* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
  locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
  locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
  locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
  locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5ed10bb80 Merge branch 'x86-uaccess-cleanup': x86 uaccess header cleanups
Merge my x86 uaccess updates branch.

The LAM ("Linear Address Masking") updates in this release made me
unhappy about how "access_ok()" was done, and it actually turned out to
have a couple of small bugs in it too.  This is my cleanup of the code:

 - use the sign bit of the __user pointer rather than masking the
   address and checking it against the TASK_SIZE range.

   We already did this part for the get/put_user() side, but
   'access_ok()' did the naïve "mask and range check" thing, which not
   only generates nasty code, but also ended up meaning that __access_ok
   itself didn't do a good job, and so copy_from_user_nmi() didn't get
   the check right.

 - move all the code that is 64-bit only into the 64-bit version of the
   header file, so that we don't unnecessarily pollute the shared x86
   code and make it look like LAM might work in 32-bit too.

 - fix a bug in the address masking (that doesn't end up mattering: in
   this case the fix was to just remove the buggy code entirely).

 - a couple of trivial cleanups and added commentary about the
   access_ok() rules.

* x86-uaccess-cleanup:
  x86-64: mm: clarify the 'positive addresses' user address rules
  x86: mm: remove 'sign' games from LAM untagged_addr*() macros
  x86: uaccess: move 32-bit and 64-bit parts into proper <asm/uaccess_N.h> header
  x86: mm: remove architecture-specific 'access_ok()' define
  x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM
2023-05-05 12:29:57 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
29b38e7650 Fix a long-standing flaw in x86's TDP MMU where unloading roots on a vCPU can
result in the root being freed even though the root is completely valid and
 can be reused as-is (with a TLB flush).
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.4-2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

Fix a long-standing flaw in x86's TDP MMU where unloading roots on a vCPU can
result in the root being freed even though the root is completely valid and
can be reused as-is (with a TLB flush).
2023-05-05 06:12:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
342528ff00 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Make stub data pages configurable
 - Make it harder to mix user and kernel code by accident
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux

Pull uml updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Make stub data pages configurable

 - Make it harder to mix user and kernel code by accident

* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
  um: make stub data pages size tweakable
  um: prevent user code in modules
  um: further clean up user_syms
  um: don't export printf()
  um: hostfs: define our own API boundary
  um: add __weak for exported functions
2023-05-03 19:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
798dec3304 x86-64: mm: clarify the 'positive addresses' user address rules
Dave Hansen found the "(long) addr >= 0" code in the x86-64 access_ok
checks somewhat confusing, and suggested using a helper to clarify what
the code is doing.

So this does exactly that: clarifying what the sign bit check is all
about, by adding a helper macro that makes it clear what it is testing.

This also adds some explicit comments talking about how even with LAM
enabled, any addresses with the sign bit will still GP-fault in the
non-canonical region just above the sign bit.

This is all what allows us to do the user address checks with just the
sign bit, and furthermore be a bit cavalier about accesses that might be
done with an additional offset even past that point.

(And yes, this talks about 'positive' even though zero is also a valid
user address and so technically we should call them 'non-negative'.  But
I don't think using 'non-negative' ends up being more understandable).

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1dbc0a9515 x86: mm: remove 'sign' games from LAM untagged_addr*() macros
The intent of the sign games was to not modify kernel addresses when
untagging them.  However, that had two issues:

 (a) it didn't actually work as intended, since the mask was calculated
     as 'addr >> 63' on an _unsigned_ address. So instead of getting a
     mask of all ones for kernel addresses, you just got '1'.

 (b) untagging a kernel address isn't actually a valid operation anyway.

Now, (a) had originally been true for both 'untagged_addr()' and the
remote version of it, but had accidentally been fixed for the regular
version of untagged_addr() by commit e0bddc19ba ("x86/mm: Reduce
untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM").  That one rewrote
the shift to be part of the alternative asm code, and in the process
changed the unsigned shift into a signed 'sar' instruction.

And while it is true that we don't want to turn what looks like a kernel
address into a user address by masking off the high bit, that doesn't
need these sign masking games - all it needs is that the mm context
'untag_mask' value has the high bit set.

Which it always does.

So simplify the code by just removing the superfluous (and in the case
of untagged_addr_remote(), still buggy) sign bit games in the address
masking.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9bd9f605c x86: uaccess: move 32-bit and 64-bit parts into proper <asm/uaccess_N.h> header
The x86 <asm/uaccess.h> file has grown features that are specific to
x86-64 like LAM support and the related access_ok() changes.  They
really should be in the <asm/uaccess_64.h> file and not pollute the
generic x86 header.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ccdc91d6a x86: mm: remove architecture-specific 'access_ok()' define
There's already a generic definition of 'access_ok()' in the
asm-generic/access_ok.h header file, and the only difference bwteen that
and the x86-specific one is the added check for WARN_ON_IN_IRQ().

And it turns out that the reason for that check is long gone: it used to
use a "user_addr_max()" inline function that depended on the current
thread, and caused problems in non-thread contexts.

For details, see commits 7c4788950b ("x86/uaccess, sched/preempt:
Verify access_ok() context") and in particular commit ae31fe51a3
("perf/x86: Restore TASK_SIZE check on frame pointer") about how and why
this came to be.

But that "current task" issue was removed in the big set_fs() removal by
Christoph Hellwig in commit 47058bb54b ("x86: remove address space
overrides using set_fs()").

So the reason for the test and the architecture-specific access_ok()
define no longer exists, and is actually harmful these days.  For
example, it led various 'copy_from_user_nmi()' games (eg using
__range_not_ok() instead, and then later converted to __access_ok() when
that became ok).

And that in turn meant that LAM was broken for the frame following
before this series, because __access_ok() used to not do the address
untagging.

Accessing user state still needs care in many contexts, but access_ok()
is not the place for this test.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6014bc2756 x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM
The linear address masking (LAM) code made access_ok() more complicated,
in that it now needs to untag the address in order to verify the access
range.  See commit 74c228d20a ("x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr()
and remove tags before address check").

We were able to avoid that overhead in the get_user/put_user code paths
by simply using the sign bit for the address check, and depending on the
GP fault if the address was non-canonical, which made it all independent
of LAM.

And we can do the same thing for access_ok(): simply check that the user
pointer range has the high bit clear.  No need to bother with any
address bit masking.

In fact, we can go a bit further, and just check the starting address
for known small accesses ranges: any accesses that overflow will still
be in the non-canonical area and will still GP fault.

To still make syzkaller catch any potentially unchecked user addresses,
we'll continue to warn about GP faults that are caused by accesses in
the non-canonical range.  But we'll limit that to purely "high bit set
and past the one-page 'slop' area".

We could probably just do that "check only starting address" for any
arbitrary range size: realistically all kernel accesses to user space
will be done starting at the low address.  But let's leave that kind of
optimization for later.  As it is, this already allows us to generate
simpler code and not worry about any tag bits in the address.

The one thing to look out for is the GUP address check: instead of
actually copying data in the virtual address range (and thus bad
addresses being caught by the GP fault), GUP will look up the page
tables manually.  As a result, the page table limits need to be checked,
and that was previously implicitly done by the access_ok().

With the relaxed access_ok() check, we need to just do an explicit check
for TASK_SIZE_MAX in the GUP code instead.  The GUP code already needs
to do the tag bit unmasking anyway, so there this is all very
straightforward, and there are no LAM issues.

Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c655c34e s390:
* More phys_to_virt conversions
 
 * Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
 
 ARM64:
 
 * Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
   plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
 
 * New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
   to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
   being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
 
 * Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
   applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
   per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
   This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
   top.
 
 * A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
   affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
   taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
   ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
 
 * The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
 
 KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
 
 * Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
   and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
   (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
 
 * Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
   where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
   as a bool
 
 * Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
 
 * Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
 
 * Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
   when emulating invalidations
 
 * Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
 
 * Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
   A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
   changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
 
 * Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
   to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
   which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
 
 * Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
   the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
 
 * Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
   after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
 
 * Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
 
 * Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
   pmu_event_filter selftest
 
 x86 AMD:
 
 * Add support for virtual NMIs
 
 * Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
 
 x86 Intel:
 
 * Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
   not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
 
 * Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
 
 * Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
 
 * AMX selftests improvements
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 MIPS:
 
 * Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
   rework that landed in 6.3)
 
 Generic:
 
 * Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
 
 * Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
   size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:

   - More phys_to_virt conversions

   - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)

  ARM64:

   - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
     plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.

   - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
     to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
     moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.

   - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
     applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
     per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
     last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.

   - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
     affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
     taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
     ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.

   - The usual selftest fixes and improvements.

  x86:

   - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
     enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
     enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
     controls)

   - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
     where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
     return as a bool

   - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition

   - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
     PTEs

   - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
     optimizations when emulating invalidations

   - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs

   - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
     single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
     the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
     entire entry

   - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
     having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
     deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
     fork()

   - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
     available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware

   - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
     PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features

   - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
     PERF_CAPABILITIES

   - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
     pmu_event_filter selftest

   - AMD SVM:
       - Add support for virtual NMIs
       - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts

   - Intel AMX:
       - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
         XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
         via prctl()
       - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
       - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
       - AMX selftests improvements
       - Misc cleanups

  MIPS:

   - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
     enabling rework that landed in 6.3)

  Generic:

   - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c

   - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
     struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
     hole

  Documentation:

   - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
  KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
  KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
  KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
  KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
  KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
  KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
  KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
  KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
  KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
  KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
  ...
2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
58390c8ce1 IOMMU Updates for Linux 6.4
Including:
 
 	- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 	- Extend changing default domain to normal group
 
 	- Intel VT-d updates:
 	    - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
 	    - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
 	    - Remove PASID supervisor request support
 	    - Various small and misc cleanups
 
 	- ARM SMMU updates:
 	    - Device-tree binding updates:
 	        * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
 	        * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
 	        * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
 
 	    - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
 	      implementations
 
 	    - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
 
 	    - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
 
 	- AMD IOMMU updates:
 	    - 5-level page-table support
 	    - NUMA awareness for memory allocations
 
 	- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
 
 	- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
 
 	- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
 
 	- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Convert to platform remove callback returning void

 - Extend changing default domain to normal group

 - Intel VT-d updates:
     - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
     - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
     - Remove PASID supervisor request support
     - Various small and misc cleanups

 - ARM SMMU updates:
     - Device-tree binding updates:
         * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
         * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
         * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs

     - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
       implementations

     - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events

     - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams

 - AMD IOMMU updates:
     - 5-level page-table support
     - NUMA awareness for memory allocations

 - Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain

 - Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback

 - Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges

 - Various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
  iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
  iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
  iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
  iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
  iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
  iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
  iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
  iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
  iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
  dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
  arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
  ...
2023-04-30 13:00:38 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
5cd4c26841 locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
Define target specific arch_try_cmpxchg_local(). This
definition overrides the generic arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
fallback definition and enables target-specific
implementation of try_cmpxchg_local().

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-5-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:09:23 +02:00
Uros Bizjak
d994f2c8e2 locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
Implement target specific support for local_try_cmpxchg()
and local_cmpxchg() using typed C wrappers that call their
_local counterpart and provide additional checking of
their input arguments.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-4-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:09:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f20730efbd SMP cross-CPU function-call updates for v6.4:
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
 
  - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
    way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some
    major architectures it's not even consistently available.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28 15:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c339778f9 Perf changes for v6.4:
- Add Intel Granite Rapids support
 
  - Add uncore events for Intel SPR IMC PMU
 
  - Fix perf IRQ throttling bug
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add Intel Granite Rapids support

 - Add uncore events for Intel SPR IMC PMU

 - Fix perf IRQ throttling bug

* tag 'perf-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add events for Intel SPR IMC PMU
  perf/core: Fix hardlockup failure caused by perf throttle
  perf/x86/cstate: Add Granite Rapids support
  perf/x86/msr: Add Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Add Granite Rapids
2023-04-28 14:41:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22b8cc3e78 Add support for new Linear Address Masking CPU feature. This is similar
to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store metadata in some
 bits of pointers without masking it out before use.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 LAM (Linear Address Masking) support from Dave Hansen:
 "Add support for the new Linear Address Masking CPU feature.

  This is similar to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store
  metadata in some bits of pointers without masking it out before use"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Do not allow to set FORCE_TAGGED_SVA bit from outside
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Fix error code for LAM enabling failure due to SVA
  selftests/x86/lam: Add test cases for LAM vs thread creation
  selftests/x86/lam: Add ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add inherit test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add io_uring test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add mmap and SYSCALL test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add malloc and tag-bits test cases for linear-address masking
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Make LAM and SVA mutually exclusive
  iommu/sva: Replace pasid_valid() helper with mm_valid_pasid()
  mm: Expose untagging mask in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/mm: Provide arch_prctl() interface for LAM
  x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM
  x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr() and remove tags before address check
  mm: Introduce untagged_addr_remote()
  x86/mm: Handle LAM on context switch
  x86: CPUID and CR3/CR4 flags for Linear Address Masking
  x86: Allow atomic MM_CONTEXT flags setting
  x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()
2023-04-28 09:43:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b664cc38e * Do conditional __tdx_hypercall() 'output' processing via an
assembly macro argument rather than a runtime register.
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tdx update from Dave Hansen:
 "The original tdx hypercall assembly code took two flags in %RSI to
  tweak its behavior at runtime. PeterZ recently axed one flag in commit
  e80a48bade ("x86/tdx: Remove TDX_HCALL_ISSUE_STI").

  Kill the other flag too and tweak the 'output' mode with an assembly
  macro instead. This results in elimination of one push/pop pair and
  overall easier to read assembly.

   - Do conditional __tdx_hypercall() 'output' processing via an
     assembly macro argument rather than a runtime register"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tdx: Drop flags from __tdx_hypercall()
2023-04-28 09:36:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e54debe657 * Improve AMX documentation along with example code
* Explicitly make some hardware constants part of the uabi
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Merge tag 'x86_fpu_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Dave Hansen:
 "There's no _actual_ kernel functionality here.

  This expands the documentation around AMX support including some code
  examples. The example code also exposed the fact that hardware
  architecture constants as part of the ABI, but there's no easy place
  that they get defined for apps. Adding them to a uabi header will
  eventually make life easier for consumers of the ABI.

  Summary:

   - Improve AMX documentation along with example code

   - Explicitly make some hardware constants part of the uabi"

* tag 'x86_fpu_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/x86: Explain the state component permission for guests
  Documentation/x86: Add the AMX enabling example
  x86/arch_prctl: Add AMX feature numbers as ABI constants
  Documentation/x86: Explain the purpose for dynamic features
2023-04-28 09:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4980c176a7 Reduce redundant counter reads with resctrl refactoring
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resctrl update from Dave Hansen:
 "Reduce redundant counter reads with resctrl refactoring"

* tag 'x86_cache_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Avoid redundant counter read in __mon_event_count()
2023-04-28 09:30:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
682f7bbad2 - Unify duplicated __pa() and __va() definitions
- Simplify sysctl tables registration
 
 - Remove unused symbols
 
 - Correct function name in comment
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Unify duplicated __pa() and __va() definitions

 - Simplify sysctl tables registration

 - Remove unused symbols

 - Correct function name in comment

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Centralize __pa()/__va() definitions
  x86: Simplify one-level sysctl registration for itmt_kern_table
  x86: Simplify one-level sysctl registration for abi_table2
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused definitions from intel-mid.h
  x86/uaccess: Remove memcpy_page_flushcache()
  x86/entry: Change stale function name in comment to error_return()
2023-04-28 09:22:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
 
 - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
da46b58ff8 hyperv-next for v6.4
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - PCI passthrough for Hyper-V confidential VMs (Michael Kelley)

 - Hyper-V VTL mode support (Saurabh Sengar)

 - Move panic report initialization code earlier (Long Li)

 - Various improvements and bug fixes (Dexuan Cui and Michael Kelley)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
  PCI: hv: Replace retarget_msi_interrupt_params with hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
  Drivers: hv: move panic report code from vmbus to hv early init code
  x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
  Drivers: hv: Kconfig: Add HYPERV_VTL_MODE
  x86/hyperv: Make hv_get_nmi_reason public
  x86/hyperv: Add VTL specific structs and hypercalls
  x86/init: Make get/set_rtc_noop() public
  x86/hyperv: Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs from enlightened TLB flushes
  x86/hyperv: Add callback filter to cpumask_to_vpset()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page
  clocksource: hyper-v: make sure Invariant-TSC is used if it is available
  PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs
  Drivers: hv: Don't remap addresses that are above shared_gpa_boundary
  hv_netvsc: Remove second mapping of send and recv buffers
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second way of mapping ring buffers
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second mapping of VMBus monitor pages
  swiotlb: Remove bounce buffer remapping for Hyper-V
  Driver: VMBus: Add Devicetree support
  dt-bindings: bus: Add Hyper-V VMBus
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Convert acpi_device to more generic platform_device
  ...
2023-04-27 17:17:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
34b62f186d pci-v6.4-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Resource management:

   - Add pci_dev_for_each_resource() and pci_bus_for_each_resource()
     iterators

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Fix AB-BA deadlock between reset_lock and device_lock

  Power management:

   - Wait longer for devices to become ready after resume (as we do for
     reset) to accommodate Intel Titan Ridge xHCI devices

   - Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers to avoid
     unrecoverable devices after a bus reset

  Error handling:

   - Clear PCIe Device Status after EDR since generic error recovery now
     only clears it when AER is native

  ASPM:

   - Work around Chromebook firmware defect that clobbers Capability
     list (including ASPM L1 PM Substates Cap) when returning from
     D3cold to D0

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Install imprecise external abort handler only when DT indicates
     PCIe support

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Add ls1028a endpoint mode support

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add SM8550 DT binding and driver support

   - Add SDX55 DT binding and driver support

   - Use bulk APIs for clocks of IP 1.0.0, 2.3.2, 2.3.3

   - Use bulk APIs for reset of IP 2.1.0, 2.3.3, 2.4.0

   - Add DT "mhi" register region for supported SoCs

   - Expose link transition counts via debugfs to help debug low power
     issues

   - Support system suspend and resume; reduce interconnect bandwidth
     and turn off clock and PHY if there are no active devices

   - Enable async probe by default to reduce boot time

  Miscellaneous:

   - Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor"

* tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (56 commits)
  PCI: xilinx: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
  PCI: mobiveil: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor
  PCI: dwc: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor
  PCI: Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor
  PCI: Use consistent controller Kconfig menu entry language
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add 'Xilinx' to Kconfig prompt
  PCI: hv: Add 'Microsoft' to Kconfig prompt
  PCI: meson: Add 'Amlogic' to Kconfig prompt
  PCI: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
  PCI/PM: Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document msi-map and msi-map-mask properties
  PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 PCIe support
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 compatible
  PCI: qcom: Add support for SDX55 SoC
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Fix the unit address used in example
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SDX55 SoC
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Update maintainers entry
  PCI: qcom: Enable async probe by default
  PCI: qcom: Add support for system suspend and resume
  PCI/PM: Drop pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() timeout parameter
  ...
2023-04-27 10:45:30 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
edbdb43fc9 KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
Preserve TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated by gifting
the TDP MMU itself a reference to a root when it is allocated.  Keeping a
reference in the TDP MMU fixes a flaw where the TDP MMU exhibits terrible
performance, and can potentially even soft-hang a vCPU, if a vCPU
frequently unloads its roots, e.g. when KVM is emulating SMI+RSM.

When KVM emulates something that invalidates _all_ TLB entries, e.g. SMI
and RSM, KVM unloads all of the vCPUs roots (KVM keeps a small per-vCPU
cache of previous roots).  Unloading roots is a simple way to ensure KVM
flushes and synchronizes all roots for the vCPU, as KVM flushes and syncs
when allocating a "new" root (from the vCPU's perspective).

In the shadow MMU, KVM keeps track of all shadow pages, roots included, in
a per-VM hash table.  Unloading a shadow MMU root just wipes it from the
per-vCPU cache; the root is still tracked in the per-VM hash table.  When
KVM loads a "new" root for the vCPU, KVM will find the old, unloaded root
in the per-VM hash table.

Unlike the shadow MMU, the TDP MMU doesn't track "inactive" roots in a
per-VM structure, where "active" in this case means a root is either
in-use or cached as a previous root by at least one vCPU.  When a TDP MMU
root becomes inactive, i.e. the last vCPU reference to the root is put,
KVM immediately frees the root (asterisk on "immediately" as the actual
freeing may be done by a worker, but for all intents and purposes the root
is gone).

The TDP MMU behavior is especially problematic for 1-vCPU setups, as
unloading all roots effectively frees all roots.  The issue is mitigated
to some degree in multi-vCPU setups as a different vCPU usually holds a
reference to an unloaded root and thus keeps the root alive, allowing the
vCPU to reuse its old root after unloading (with a flush+sync).

The TDP MMU flaw has been known for some time, as until very recently,
KVM's handling of CR0.WP also triggered unloading of all roots.  The
CR0.WP toggling scenario was eventually addressed by not unloading roots
when _only_ CR0.WP is toggled, but such an approach doesn't Just Work
for emulating SMM as KVM must emulate a full TLB flush on entry and exit
to/from SMM.  Given that the shadow MMU plays nice with unloading roots
at will, teaching the TDP MMU to do the same is far less complex than
modifying KVM to track which roots need to be flushed before reuse.

Note, preserving all possible TDP MMU roots is not a concern with respect
to memory consumption.  Now that the role for direct MMUs doesn't include
information about the guest, e.g. CR0.PG, CR0.WP, CR4.SMEP, etc., there
are _at most_ six possible roots (where "guest_mode" here means L2):

  1. 4-level !SMM !guest_mode
  2. 4-level  SMM !guest_mode
  3. 5-level !SMM !guest_mode
  4. 5-level  SMM !guest_mode
  5. 4-level !SMM guest_mode
  6. 5-level !SMM guest_mode

And because each vCPU can track 4 valid roots, a VM can already have all
6 root combinations live at any given time.  Not to mention that, in
practice, no sane VMM will advertise different guest.MAXPHYADDR values
across vCPUs, i.e. KVM won't ever use both 4-level and 5-level roots for
a single VM.  Furthermore, the vast majority of modern hypervisors will
utilize EPT/NPT when available, thus the guest_mode=%true cases are also
unlikely to be utilized.

Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/959c5bce-beb5-b463-7158-33fc4a4f910c@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209170020.1775368-1-pbonzini%40redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230322013731.102955-1-minipli@grsecurity.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a0bc2b05f9dd7fab@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000eca0b905fa0f7756@google.com
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426220323.3079789-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-04-26 15:50:27 -07:00