This chip can be found in the SpeedLink VAD Laplace webcam (1ae7:9003 and 1ae7:9004).
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The webcam "SpeedLink VAD Laplace" (em2765 + ov2640) uses a special algorithm
for i2c communication with the sensor, which is connected to a second i2c bus.
We don't know yet how to find out which devices support/use it.
It's very likely used by all em25xx and em276x+ bridges.
Tests with other em28xx chips (em2820, em2882/em2883) show, that this
algorithm always succeeds there although no slave device is connected.
The algorithm likely also works for real i2c client devices (OV2640 uses SCCB),
because the Windows driver seems to use it for probing Samsung and Kodak
sensors.
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add the missing unlock before return from function af9035_ctrl_msg()
in the error handling case.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
- open/close/read and poll need to take the core lock as well.
- when the tuner goes to sleep we should set std_set_in_tuner_core
to 0 since the tuner loses the firmware at that time.
- initialize the tuner if std_set_in_tuner_core == 0 whenever:
1) g/s_tuner, s_std or s_frequency is called
2) read or poll is called
3) streamon is called
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
After loading the module the initial video routing is not setup.
Explicitly call s_input to get this right.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Just opening a device shouldn't have any side-effects.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Turn it into a simple function.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The driver crashed when the device was disconnected while an application
still had a device node open. Fixed by using the release() callback of struct
v4l2_device.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Also get rid of unnecessary format type check.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
- V4L2_CAP_AUDIO was set, but enumaudio was not implemented.
- audioset was never filled by enum_input
- ctrl_ainput was never updated when switching the video input
- g_audio was broken due to faulty logic: g_audio should set the
index, it doesn't receive it from the user.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
- define an initial frequency
- return an error if g_frequency is called for an invalid tuner index
- get the clamped frequency value after setting it: i.e. the tuner driver
may clamp the given frequency to a valid frequency range and ctrl_freq
should get that actual clamped frequency.
- remove obsolete tuner type checks (done by the core).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add support for vidioc_g_chip_name, allowing AC97 to be implemented as a
second chip on the bridge with the name "ac97". v4l2-dbg can just match the
name with that string in order to detect a ac97-compliant set of registers.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It was just a placeholder and we want to get rid of the AC97 matching
define.
Also replace MATCH_HOST with MATCH_BRIDGE since we are here anyway.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument by value instead of by
reference. I could have chosen to add const instead, but this is 1) easier
to handle in drivers and 2) consistent with the s_std subdev operation.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch enable dual tuner for Avermedia Twinstar.
Signed-off-by: Jose Alberto Reguero <jareguero@telefonica.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
usb_free_coherent() is safe with NULL addr and this check is
not required.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
I just made commit: "dvb_usb_v2: rework USB streaming logic" that
breaks that driver PID filter.
it913x driver checks use of PID filter directly from DVB USB v2 core
internal variable "adap->pid_filtering" and stores it to own state.
Calling order of .pid_filter_ctrl() and .pid_filter() was changed
and due to that state was updated too late. Update state earlier.
TODO: checking PID filter usage from DVB USB v2 is not very good idea
as PID filter callbacks are called only when PID filter is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Control flow order changed a little bit. HW PID filter is now
disabled also when streaming is stopped - earlier it was just
set only when streaming was started.
Control flow is now:
* set streaming status bit
* submit USB streaming packets
* enable HW PID filter
* ask device to start streaming
* N x add PID to device HW PID filter
... streaming video ...
* N x remove PID from device HW PID filter
* ask device to stop streaming
* disable HW PID filter
* kill USB streaming packets
* clear streaming status bit
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
New checkpatch version likes to see strings not to split multiple
lines even those are exceeding 80 line length.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
New checkpatch version likes to see strings not to split multiple
lines even those are exceeding 80 line length.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
There was sync mutex which was held over userspace. That is very
wrong and could cause deadlock if different userspace process is
used to "unlock". Wait queue seems to be correct solution for
that kind of synchronizing issue so use it instead.
lock debug gives following bug report:
================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
3.9.0-rc1+ #38 Tainted: G O
------------------------------------------------
tzap/4614 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by tzap/4614:
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
As reported by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>:
drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-video.c: warning: "CONFIG_I2C_MODULE" is not defined [-Wundef]
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Thanks-to: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
dvb_usb_v2_generic_io() was not declared. It should be static.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Commit aab3125c43 broke em28xx. I traced
this eventually to the change in what algo_data points to. This pointer
is also passed to em28xx_tuner_callback() through several hidden tuner
layers (yuck!) and that callback was not updated.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
There's currently a bug on em28xx-i2c that makes it write the
wrong values to register 06, that controlls the I2C bus speed
and bus.
Fix it to change only the I2C bus flag.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It used to be a code that returns arror at ov7660_init.
However, this was removed by changeset c84e412f:
@@ -231,33 +116,40 @@ int ov7660_init(struct sd *sd)
if (dump_sensor)
ov7660_dump_registers(sd);
- err = ov7660_set_gain(&sd->gspca_dev, sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX]);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
+ return 0;
+}
- err = ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(&sd->gspca_dev,
- sensor_settings[AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE_IDX]);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
As complained by gcc:
drivers/media/usb/gspca/m5602/m5602_ov7660.c: In function 'ov7660_init':
drivers/media/usb/gspca/m5602/m5602_ov7660.c:99:9: warning: variable 'err' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It should be noticed that the original error code was crappy, as it wasn't
returning any error if sensor init fails.
Fix it by returning an error if the sensor can't be initialized.
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
For some reason there seems to be value 0x03 in eeprom for dual mode
(and 0x00 for single mode). Boolean is not always 1 bit wide - it
could be 8 bit wide too. Storing number 0x03 to boolean causes driver
to thing there is 4 tuners in some cases :o
Add also some comments regarding to eeprom.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
There is no difference towards AF9035 remote controller, so enable it.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
eeprom memory mapped base address is detected at the very first.
Use it everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
AF9035 and IT9135 supports two different firmware format. Select
correct loader according to first byte of firmware file.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
We don't need it. Tuner ID and device address are enough.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now it supports IT9135 based dual tuner devices.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
That same USB ID is used both AF9015 and AF9035 driver.
iManufacturer is only thing we can select correct driver without a I/O.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
That same USB ID is used both AF9015 and AF9035 driver.
iManufacturer is only thing we can select correct driver without a I/O.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
ADC needs to be also multiplied to 2 as it9135.
Fixes bug I introduced few commits ago.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Detect automatically multiple chip versions and select configuration
according to that.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Remove the remaining CamelCase checkpatch.pl compliants.
There are still a few left, but those are due to USB and
DVB APIs.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It is almost impossible to see a compliant with checkpatch.pl
on those Siano drivers, as there are simply too much violations
on it. So, now that a big change was done, the better is to
cleanup the checkpatch compliants.
Let's first replace all CammelCase symbols found at smscoreapi.h
using camel_case namespace. That removed 144 checkpatch.pl
compliants on this file. Of course, the other files need to be
fixed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The logic that detects the types of sms devices is bogus. It returns
[ 4645.187790] smsusb_init_device: line: 372: Unspecified sms device type!
For several devices, including the one I have (SMS_RIO). In a matter
of fact, the right thing to do there is to print an error only if
the device is really unknown (SMS_UNKNOWN_TYPE).
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
To avoid mixing two different things at the same place, move the
debugfs code into a separate file.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Currently, every time a message is sent or received, the endiannes
need to be fixed on big endian machines. This is currently done
on every call to the send API, and on every msg reception logic.
Instead of doing that, move it to the send/receive functions.
That simplifies the logic and avoids the risk of forgetting to
fix it somewhere.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Instead of using hardcoded descriptors, detect them from the
USB descriptors.
This patch is rebased form Doron Cohen's patch:
http://patchwork.linuxtv.org/patch/7883/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Instead of printing a message for some random messages, print
it for all sent/received ones. That helps a lot to debug
what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Added support for the GOTVIEW SatelliteHD card which is based on
Montage M88DS3000 and works very well with this driver.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Pavlenko <andrey.a.pavlenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This is an hybrid board. However, for analog, it requires
a new driver for saa7136. So, for now, let's just add
support for Digital TV.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It turned out that some devices return less bytes then requested via i2c when
ALL of the following 3 conditions are met:
- i2c bus B is used
- there was no attempt to write to the specified slave address before
- no device present at the specified slave address
With the current code, this triggers an -EIO error and prints a message to the
system log.
Because it can happen very often during device probing, it is better to ignore
this error and bail out silently after the follwing i2c transaction success
check with -ENODEV.
[mchehab@redhat.com: a small CodingStyle fix]
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The em28xx driver obtains the timestamps using function v4l2_get_timestamp(),
which produces a montonic timestamp.
Fixes the warnings appearing in the system log since commit 6aa69f99
"[media] vb2: Add support for non monotonic timestamps"
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Register both buses 0 and 1 via I2C API. For now, bus 0 is used
only by eeprom on all known devices. Later patches will be needed
if this changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Prepare to register a separate bus for the second bus.
For now, just add a new field. A latter patch will add the
bits to make it work.
This patch was generated by this script:
perl -e 'while (<>) { if (s/EM2874_I2C_SECONDARY_BUS_SELECT.*\n//) {
printf "\t\t.def_i2c_bus = 1,\n"; $found = 1; print $_ } else { if ($found) { s/^\s+// }; $found = 0; print $_; } }' \
drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c >a && mv a drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Newer em28xx devices have 2 buses. Change the logic to allow
using both buses.
This patch was generated by this small script:
for i in drivers/media/usb/em28xx/*.c; do
sed 's,->i2c_adap,->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],g;s,->i2c_client,->i2c_client[dev->def_i2c_bus],'
done
Of course, em28xx.h needed manual edit.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Since commit 7543f344e9 ("[media] m920x:
factor out a m920x_write_seq() function") building m920x.o triggers this
GCC warning:
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/m920x.c: In function ‘m920x_probe’:
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/m920x.c:91:6: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
This warning is caused by m920x_write_seq(), which is apparently inlined
into m920x_probe(). It is clear why GCC thinks 'ret' may be used
uninitialized. But in practice the first seq->address will always be
non-zero when this function is called. That means we can change the
while()-do{} loop into a do{}-while() loop. And that suffices to make
GCC see that 'ret' will not be used uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Thanks for the response, I have done as you suggested.
Below is an updated patch for the OTG102 device against http://git.linuxtv.org/hverkuil/media_tree.git/shortlog/refs/heads/cx231xx, kernel version 3.8.
With further testing it appears the extra clauses in cx231xx-cards.c were not necessary (in static in cx231xx_init_dev and static int cx231xx_usb_probe), so those have been also been removed.
Signed-off-by: Matt Gomboc <gomboc0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
I did what I liked to do. Also corrected two long log writings
as checkpatch.pl was complaining about those.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Implement:
dvb_usbv2_generic_rw_locked()
dvb_usbv2_generic_write_locked()
Caller must hold device lock when locked versions are called.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Check for (adap == NULL) has to done before accessing adap.
Signed-off-by: Syam Sidhardhan <s.syam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Terratec Cinergy S2 USB HD Rev.2 support.
This commit is a corrected cherry-pick of 03228792 which got reverted in
b7e38636 because it was rebased incorrectly and introduced compilation
errors.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Hilb <stephan@ecshi.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch adds USB ID for alternative "Terratec Cinergy T Stick".
Tested by a friend: works similarly to 0ccd:0093 version (af9035+tua9001)
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Gazzato <fabrizio.gazzato@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add USB ID for MaxMedia HU394-T USB DVB-T Multi (FM, DAB, DAB+)
dongle (RTL2832U+FC0012)
In Italy, is branded as "DIKOM USB-DVBT HD"
lsusb: ID 1b80:d394 Afatech
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Gazzato <fabrizio.gazzato@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The planar YUV422P is quite unusual and few if any applications support it.
Instead choose the common YUYV format as the default.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
All fields after 'type' are already zeroed by the core framework.
Clearing the full struct also clears 'type', which causes a wrong
type value to be returned.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Just set the field value based on the chosen format. It's either INTERLACED
or TOP.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Set priv field of struct v4l2_pix_format to 0 and fill in colorspace.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Instead of comparing against STD_NTSC and STD_PAL compare against 60 and
50 Hz formats. That's what you really want.
When the standard is changed, make sure the width and height of the format
are also updated to reflect the current standard.
Also replace the deprecated current_norm by the g_std ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The use of the V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY control is recommended over
the G/S_JPEGCOMP ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Instead use v4l2_dbg and v4l2_err. Note that the PDEBUG macro is kept to
make this patch-set less invasive, but it is simply a wrapper around
v4l2_dbg now. Most of the other changes are there to make the dev parameter
for the v4l2_xxx macros available everywhere we do logging.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>