I analyze the potential sleeping issue of the following processes:
Thread A Thread B
... netlink_create //ref = 1
do_mq_notify ...
sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp ... //ref = 2
info->notify_sock = sock; ...
... netlink_sendmsg
... skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb //skb->head is vmalloced
... netlink_unicast
... sk = netlink_getsockbyportid //ref = 3
... netlink_sendskb
... __netlink_sendskb
... skb_queue_tail //put skb to sk_receive_queue
... sock_put //ref = 2
... ...
... netlink_release
... deferred_put_nlk_sk //ref = 1
mqueue_flush_file
spin_lock
remove_notification
netlink_sendskb
sock_put //ref = 0
sk_free
...
__sk_destruct
netlink_sock_destruct
skb_queue_purge //get skb from sk_receive_queue
...
__skb_queue_purge_reason
kfree_skb_reason
__kfree_skb
...
skb_release_all
skb_release_head_state
netlink_skb_destructor
vfree(skb->head) //sleeping while holding spinlock
In netlink_sendmsg, if the memory pointed to by skb->head is allocated by
vmalloc, and is put to sk_receive_queue queue, also the skb is not freed.
When the mqueue executes flush, the sleeping bug will occur. Use
vfree_atomic instead of vfree in netlink_skb_destructor to solve the issue.
Fixes: c05cdb1b86 ("netlink: allow large data transfers from user-space")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122011807.2110357-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
As explained in commit e03781879a ("drop_monitor: Require
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group"), the "flags" field in the
multicast group structure reuses uAPI flags despite the field not being
exposed to user space. This makes it impossible to extend its use
without adding new uAPI flags, which is inappropriate for internal
kernel checks.
Solve this by adding internal flags (i.e., "GENL_MCAST_*") and convert
the existing users to use them instead of the uAPI flags.
Tested using the reproducers in commit 44ec98ea5e ("psample: Require
'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group") and commit e03781879a
("drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group").
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the code using filter function a bit nicer by consolidating the
filter function arguments using typedef.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Introduce an xarray for Generic netlink family to store per-socket
private. Initialize this xarray only if family uses per-socket privs.
Introduce genl_sk_priv_get() to get the socket priv pointer for a family
and initialize it in case it does not exist.
Introduce __genl_sk_priv_get() to obtain socket priv pointer for a
family under RCU read lock.
Allow family to specify the priv size, init() and destroy() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The "NET_DM" generic netlink family notifies drop locations over the
"events" multicast group. This is problematic since by default generic
netlink allows non-root users to listen to these notifications.
Fix by adding a new field to the generic netlink multicast group
structure that when set prevents non-root users or root without the
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' capability (in the user namespace owning the network
namespace) from joining the group. Set this field for the "events"
group. Use 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' rather than 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' because of the
nature of the information that is shared over this group.
Note that the capability check in this case will always be performed
against the initial user namespace since the family is not netns aware
and only operates in the initial network namespace.
A new field is added to the structure rather than using the "flags"
field because the existing field uses uAPI flags and it is inappropriate
to add a new uAPI flag for an internal kernel check. In net-next we can
rework the "flags" field to use internal flags and fold the new field
into it. But for now, in order to reduce the amount of changes, add a
new field.
Since the information can only be consumed by root, mark the control
plane operations that start and stop the tracing as root-only using the
'GENL_ADMIN_PERM' flag.
Tested using [1].
Before:
# capsh -- -c ./dm_repo
# capsh --drop=cap_sys_admin -- -c ./dm_repo
After:
# capsh -- -c ./dm_repo
# capsh --drop=cap_sys_admin -- -c ./dm_repo
Failed to join "events" multicast group
[1]
$ cat dm.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/socket.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct nl_sock *sk;
int grp, err;
sk = nl_socket_alloc();
if (!sk) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate socket\n");
return -1;
}
err = genl_connect(sk);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect socket\n");
return err;
}
grp = genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(sk, "NET_DM", "events");
if (grp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failed to resolve \"events\" multicast group\n");
return grp;
}
err = nl_socket_add_memberships(sk, grp, NFNLGRP_NONE);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to join \"events\" multicast group\n");
return err;
}
return 0;
}
$ gcc -I/usr/include/libnl3 -lnl-3 -lnl-genl-3 -o dm_repo dm.c
Fixes: 9a8afc8d39 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding drop monitor implementation & Netlink protocol")
Reported-by: "The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)" <security@ncsc.gov.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206213102.1824398-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
if a PF has 256 or more VFs, ip link command will allocate an order 3
memory or more, and maybe trigger OOM due to memory fragment,
the VFs needed memory size is computed in rtnl_vfinfo_size.
so introduce nlmsg_new_large which calls netlink_alloc_large_skb in
which vmalloc is used for large memory, to avoid the failure of
allocating memory
ip invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xc2cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|\
__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), order=3, oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 74 PID: 204414 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Tainted: P OE
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x57/0x6a
dump_header+0x4a/0x210
oom_kill_process+0xe4/0x140
out_of_memory+0x3e8/0x790
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.116+0x953/0xc50
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2af/0x310
kmalloc_large_node+0x38/0xf0
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x417/0x4d0
__kmalloc_reserve.isra.61+0x2e/0x80
__alloc_skb+0x82/0x1c0
rtnl_getlink+0x24f/0x370
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x350
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
netlink_unicast+0x1b2/0x280
netlink_sendmsg+0x355/0x4a0
sock_sendmsg+0x5b/0x60
____sys_sendmsg+0x1ea/0x250
___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0
__sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f95a65a5b70
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115120108.3711-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
W=1 builds now warn if a module is built without
a MODULE_DESCRIPTION(). Fill it in for sock_diag.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, split ops of doit and dumpit are merged into a single iter
item when they are subsequent. However, there is no guarantee that the
dumpit op is for the same cmd as doit op.
Fix this by checking if cmd is the same for both.
This problem does not occur in existing families.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231021112711.660606-2-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We currently push everyone to use padding to align 64b values
in netlink. Un-padded nla_put_u64() doesn't even exist any more.
The story behind this possibly start with this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20121204.130914.1457976839967676240.davem@davemloft.net/
where DaveM was concerned about the alignment of a structure
containing 64b stats. If user space tries to access such struct
directly:
struct some_stats *stats = nla_data(attr);
printf("A: %llu", stats->a);
lack of alignment may become problematic for some architectures.
These days we most often put every single member in a separate
attribute, meaning that the code above would use a helper like
nla_get_u64(), which can deal with alignment internally.
Even for arches which don't have good unaligned access - access
aligned to 4B should be pretty efficient.
Kernel and well known libraries deal with unaligned input already.
Padded 64b is quite space-inefficient (64b + pad means at worst 16B
per attr vs 32b which takes 8B). It is also more typing:
if (nla_put_u64_pad(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING,
value, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_PAD))
Create a new attribute type which will use 32 bits at netlink
level if value is small enough (probably most of the time?),
and (4B-aligned) 64 bits otherwise. Kernel API is just:
if (nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING, value))
Calling this new type "just" sint / uint with no specific size
will hopefully also make people more comfortable with using it.
Currently telling people "don't use u8, you may need the bits,
and netlink will round up to 4B, anyway" is the #1 comment
we give to newcomers.
In terms of netlink layout it looks like this:
0 4 8 12 16
32b: [nlattr][ u32 ]
64b: [ pad ][nlattr][ u64 ]
uint(32) [nlattr][ u32 ]
uint(64) [nlattr][ u64 ]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct netlink_policy_dump_state.
Additionally update the size of the usage array length before accessing
it. This requires remembering the old size for the memset() and later
assignments.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Having family in struct genl_info is quite useful. It cuts
down the number of arguments which need to be passed to
helpers which already take struct genl_info.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since dumps carry struct genl_info now, use the attrs pointer
from genl_info and remove the one in struct genl_dumpit_info.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netlink GET implementations must currently juggle struct genl_info
and struct netlink_callback, depending on whether they were called
from doit or dumpit.
Add genl_info to the dump state and populate the fields.
This way implementations can simply pass struct genl_info around.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Only three families use info->userhdr today and going forward
we discourage using fixed headers in new families.
So having the pointer to user header in struct genl_info
is an overkill. Compute the header pointer at runtime.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers which take/release the genl mutex based
on family->parallel_ops. Remove the separation between
handling of ops in locked and parallel families.
Future patches would make the duplicated code grow even more.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk_diag_put_flags(), netlink_setsockopt(), netlink_getsockopt()
and others use nlk->flags without correct locking.
Use set_bit(), clear_bit(), test_bit(), assign_bit() to remove
data-races.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A new function netlink_release is added in netlink_sock to store the
protocol's release function. This is called when the socket is deleted.
This can be supplied by the protocol via the release function in
netlink_kernel_cfg. This is being added for the NETLINK_CONNECTOR
protocol, so it can free it's data when socket is deleted.
Signed-off-by: Anjali Kulkarni <anjali.k.kulkarni@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To use filtering at the connector & cn_proc layers, we need to enable
filtering in the netlink layer. This reverses the patch which removed
netlink filtering - commit ID for that patch:
549017aa1b (netlink: remove netlink_broadcast_filtered).
Signed-off-by: Anjali Kulkarni <anjali.k.kulkarni@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, if cmd in the split ops array is of lower value than the
previous one, genl_validate_ops() continues to do the checks as if
the values are equal. This may result in non-obvious WARN_ON() hit in
these check.
Instead, check the incorrect ordering explicitly and put a WARN_ON()
in case it is broken.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720111354.562242-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have for some time the __assign_bit() API to replace open coded
if (foo)
__set_bit(n, bar);
else
__clear_bit(n, bar);
Use this API in the code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230710100830.89936-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in netlink_set_err() [1]
A similar issue was fixed in commit 1d482e666b ("netlink: disable IRQs
for netlink_lock_table()") in netlink_lock_table()
This patch adds IRQ safety to netlink_set_err() and __netlink_diag_dump()
which were not covered by cited commit.
[1]
WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00240-g4e9f0ec38852 #0 Not tainted
syz-executor.2/23011 just changed the state of lock:
ffffffff8e1a7a58 (nl_table_lock){.+.?}-{2:2}, at: netlink_set_err+0x2e/0x3a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1612
but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past:
(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){..-.}-{2:2}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(nl_table_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
lock(nl_table_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 1d482e666b ("netlink: disable IRQs for netlink_lock_table()")
Reported-by: syzbot+a7d200a347f912723e5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a7d200a347f912723e5c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000e38d1605fea5747e@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621154337.1668594-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 4a19edb60d ("netlink: Pass extack to dump handlers")
added extack support to netlink dumps. It was focused on rtnl
and since rtnl does not use ->start(), ->done() callbacks
it ignored those. Genetlink on the other hand uses ->start()
extensively, for parsing and input validation.
Pass the extact in via struct netlink_dump_control and link
it to cb for the time of ->start(). Both struct netlink_dump_control
and extack itself live on the stack so we can't keep the same
extack for the duration of the dump. This means that the extack
visible in ->start() and each ->dump() callbacks will be different.
Corner cases like reporting a warning message in DONE across dump
calls are still not supported.
We could put the extack (for dumps) in the socket struct,
but layering makes it slightly awkward (extack pointer is decided
before the DO / DUMP split).
The genetlink dump error extacks are now surfaced:
$ cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml --dump channels-get
lib.ynl.NlError: Netlink error: Invalid argument
nl_len = 64 (48) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
error: -22 extack: {'msg': 'request header missing'}
Previously extack was missing:
$ cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml --dump channels-get
lib.ynl.NlError: Netlink error: Invalid argument
nl_len = 36 (20) nl_flags = 0x100 nl_type = 2
error: -22
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current code for the length calculation wrongly truncates the reported
length of the groups array, causing an under report of the subscribed
groups. To fix this, use 'BITS_TO_BYTES()' which rounds up the
division by 8.
Fixes: b42be38b27 ("netlink: add API to retrieve all group memberships")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529153335.389815-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Brad Spencer provided a detailed report [0] that when calling getsockopt()
for AF_NETLINK, some SOL_NETLINK options set only 1 byte even though such
options require at least sizeof(int) as length.
The options return a flag value that fits into 1 byte, but such behaviour
confuses users who do not initialise the variable before calling
getsockopt() and do not strictly check the returned value as char.
Currently, netlink_getsockopt() uses put_user() to copy data to optlen and
optval, but put_user() casts the data based on the pointer, char *optval.
As a result, only 1 byte is set to optval.
To avoid this behaviour, we need to use copy_to_user() or cast optval for
put_user().
Note that this changes the behaviour on big-endian systems, but we document
that the size of optval is int in the man page.
$ man 7 netlink
...
Socket options
To set or get a netlink socket option, call getsockopt(2) to read
or setsockopt(2) to write the option with the option level argument
set to SOL_NETLINK. Unless otherwise noted, optval is a pointer to
an int.
Fixes: 9a4595bc7e ("[NETLINK]: Add set/getsockopt options to support more than 32 groups")
Fixes: be0c22a46c ("netlink: add NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR socket option")
Fixes: 38938bfe34 ("netlink: add NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket flag")
Fixes: 0a6a3a23ea ("netlink: add NETLINK_CAP_ACK socket option")
Fixes: 2d4bc93368 ("netlink: extended ACK reporting")
Fixes: 89d35528d1 ("netlink: Add new socket option to enable strict checking on dumps")
Reported-by: Brad Spencer <bspencer@blackberry.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZD7VkNWFfp22kTDt@datsun.rim.net/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421185255.94606-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use string_is_terminated() helper instead of cpecific memchr() call.
This shows better the intention of the call.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208133153.22528-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netlink_getsockbyportid() reads sk_state while a concurrent
netlink_connect() can change its value.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netlink_getname(), netlink_sendmsg() and netlink_getsockbyportid()
can read nlk->dst_portid and nlk->dst_group while another
thread is changing them.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
I've added a flex array to struct nlmsghdr in
commit 738136a0e3 ("netlink: split up copies in the ack construction")
to allow accessing the data easily. It leads to warnings with clang,
if user space wraps this structure into another struct and the flex
array is not at the end of the container.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221114023927.GA685@u2004-local/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118033903.1651026-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Jonathan reports crashes when running net-next in Meta's fleet.
Stats collection uses ethtool -I which does a per-op policy dump
to check if stats are supported. We don't initialize the dumpit
information if doit succeeds due to evaluation short-circuiting.
The crash may look like this:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000cc0
RIP: 0010:netlink_policy_dump_add_policy+0x174/0x2a0
ctrl_dumppolicy_start+0x19f/0x2f0
genl_start+0xe7/0x140
Or we may trigger a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 785 at net/netlink/policy.c:87 netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx+0x79/0x80
RIP: 0010:netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx+0x79/0x80
ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op+0x214/0x360
depending on what garbage we pick up from the stack.
Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <bsd@meta.com>
Fixes: 26588edbef ("genetlink: support split policies in ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op()")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109183254.554051-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The return value from genl_op_iter_init() only tells us if
there are any policies but to begin the iteration (and therefore
load the first entry) we need to call genl_op_iter_next().
Note that it's safe to call genl_op_iter_next() on a family
with no ops, it will just return false.
This may lead to various crashes, a warning in
netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx() when policy is not found
or.. no problem at all if the kmalloc'ed memory happens to be
zeroed.
Fixes: b502b3185c ("genetlink: use iterator in the op to policy map dumping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108204128.330287-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prove that the split ops work.
Sadly we need to keep bug-wards compatibility and specify
the same policy for dump as do, even tho we don't parse
inputs for the dump.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Let families to hook in the new split ops.
They are more flexible and should not be much larger than
full ops. Each split op is 40B while full op is 48B.
Devlink for example has 54 dos and 19 dumps, 2 of the dumps
do not have a do -> 56 full commands = 2688B.
Split ops would have taken 2920B, so 9% more space while
allowing individual per/post doit and per-type policies.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All dumpers use the iterators now, inline the cmd by index
stuff into iterator code.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can't put the full iterator in the struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx
because dump context is statically sized by netlink core.
Allocate it dynamically.
Rename policy to dump_map to make the logic a little easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Subsequent changes will expose split op structures to users,
so walking the family ops with just an index will get harder.
Add a structured iterator, convert the simple cases.
Policy dumping needs more careful conversion.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
