io_run_ctx_fallback() can use xchg() instead of cmpxchg(). It's simpler
and faster.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an unlikely but possible race using a freed context. That's
because req->task_work.func() can free a request, but we won't
necessarily find a completion in submit_state.comp and so all ctx refs
may be put by the time we do mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_ctx);
There are several reasons why it can miss going through
submit_state.comp: 1) req->task_work.func() didn't complete it itself,
but punted to iowq (e.g. reissue) and it got freed later, or a similar
situation with it overflowing and getting flushed by someone else, or
being submitted to IRQ completion, 2) As we don't hold the uring_lock,
someone else can do io_submit_flush_completions() and put our ref.
3) Bugs and code obscurities, e.g. failing to propagate issue_flags
properly.
One example is as follows
CPU1 | CPU2
=======================================================================
@req->task_work.func() |
-> @req overflwed, |
so submit_state.comp,nr==0 |
| flush overflows, and free @req
| ctx refs == 0, free it
ctx is dead, but we do |
lock + flush + unlock |
So take a ctx reference for each new ctx we see in __tctx_task_work(),
and do release it until we do all our flushing.
Fixes: 65453d1efb ("io_uring: enable req cache for task_work items")
Reported-by: syzbot+a157ac7c03a56397f553@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fold in my one-liner and fix ref mismatch]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already run the fallback task_work in io_uring_try_cancel_requests(),
no need to duplicate at ring exit explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we move it in there, then we no longer have to care about it in io-wq.
This means we can drop the cred handling in io-wq, and we can drop the
REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED flag and async init functions as that was the last
user of it since we moved to the new workers. Then we can also drop
io_wq_work->creds, and just hold the personality u16 in there instead.
Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're no longer checking anything that requires the work item to be
initialized, as we're not carrying any file related state there.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Destroy current's io-wq backend and tctx on __io_uring_task_cancel(),
aka exec(). Looks it's not strictly necessary, because it will be done
at some point when the task dies and changes of creds/files/etc. are
handled, but better to do that earlier to free io-wq and not potentially
lock previous mm and other resources for the time being.
It's safe to do because we wait for all requests of the current task to
complete, so no request will use tctx afterwards. Note, that
io_uring_files_cancel() may leave some requests for later reaping, so it
leaves tctx intact, that's ok as the task is dying anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that we killed an io-wq by the time a task is dead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We clear the bit marking the ctx task_work as active after having run
the queued work, but we really should be clearing it before. Otherwise
we can hit a tiny race ala:
CPU0 CPU1
io_task_work_add() tctx_task_work()
run_work
add_to_list
test_and_set_bit
clear_bit
already set
and CPU0 will return thinking the task_work is queued, while in reality
it's already being run. If we hit the condition after __tctx_task_work()
found no more work, but before we've cleared the bit, then we'll end up
thinking it's queued and will be run. In reality it is queued, but we
didn't queue the ctx task_work to ensure that it gets run.
Fixes: 7cbf1722d5 ("io_uring: provide FIFO ordering for task_work")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we put the io-wq from io_uring, we really want it to exit. Provide
a helper that does that for us. Couple that with not having the manager
hold a reference to the 'wq' and the normal SQPOLL exit will tear down
the io-wq context appropriate.
On the io-wq side, our wq context is per task, so only the task itself
is manipulating ->manager and hence it's safe to check and clear without
any extra locking. We just need to ensure that the manager task stays
around, in case it exits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to reuse this completion, and a single complete should do just
fine. Ensure that we park ourselves first if requested, as that is what
lead to the initial deadlock in this area. If we've got someone attempting
to park us, then we can't proceed without having them finish first.
Fixes: 37d1e2e364 ("io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_try_cancel_requests() matches not only current's requests, but
also of other exiting tasks, so we need to actively cancel them and not
just wait, especially since the function can be called on flush during
do_exit() -> exit_files().
Even if it's not a problem for now, it's much nicer to know that the
function tries to cancel everything it can.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we fail to fork an SQPOLL worker, we can hit cancel, and hence
attempted thread stop, with the thread already being stopped. Ensure
we check for that.
Also guard thread stop fully by the sqd mutex, just like we do for
park.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of later fixes that we should get into this release:
- Series of submission cleanups (Pavel)
- A few fixes for issues from earlier this merge window (Pavel, me)
- IOPOLL resubmission fix
- task_work locking fix (Hao)"
* tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
Revert "io_uring: wait potential ->release() on resurrect"
io_uring: fix locked_free_list caches_free()
io_uring: don't attempt IO reissue from the ring exit path
io_uring: clear request count when freeing caches
io_uring: run task_work on io_uring_register()
io_uring: fix leaving invalid req->flags
io_uring: wait potential ->release() on resurrect
io_uring: keep generic rsrc infra generic
io_uring: zero ref_node after killing it
io_uring: make the !CONFIG_NET helpers a bit more robust
io_uring: don't hold uring_lock when calling io_run_task_work*
io_uring: fail io-wq submission from a task_work
io_uring: don't take uring_lock during iowq cancel
io_uring: fail links more in io_submit_sqe()
io_uring: don't do async setup for links' heads
io_uring: do io_*_prep() early in io_submit_sqe()
io_uring: split sqe-prep and async setup
io_uring: don't submit link on error
io_uring: move req link into submit_state
io_uring: move io_init_req() into io_submit_sqe()
...
Just like the changes for io-wq, ensure that we re-fork the SQPOLL
thread if the owner execs. Mark the ctx sq thread as sqo_exec if
it dies, and the ring as needing a wakeup which will force the task
to enter the kernel. When it does, setup the new thread and proceed
as usual.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
exec will cancel any threads, including the ones that io-wq is using. This
isn't a problem, in fact we'd prefer it to be that way since it means we
know that any async work cancels naturally without having to handle it
proactively.
But it does mean that we need to setup a new manager, as the manager and
workers are gone. Handle this at queue time, and cancel work if we fail.
Since the manager can go away without us noticing, ensure that the manager
itself holds a reference to the 'wq' as well. Rename io_wq_destroy() to
io_wq_put() to reflect that.
In the future we can now simplify exec cancelation handling, for now just
leave it the same.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reports the following hang:
INFO: task syz-executor.0:12538 can't die for more than 143 seconds.
task:syz-executor.0 state:D stack:28352 pid:12538 ppid: 8423 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4324 [inline]
__schedule+0x90c/0x21a0 kernel/sched/core.c:5075
schedule+0xcf/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:5154
schedule_timeout+0x1db/0x250 kernel/time/timer.c:1868
do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:85 [inline]
__wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:106 [inline]
wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:117 [inline]
wait_for_completion+0x168/0x270 kernel/sched/completion.c:138
io_sq_thread_finish+0x96/0x580 fs/io_uring.c:7152
io_sq_offload_create fs/io_uring.c:7929 [inline]
io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:9465 [inline]
io_uring_setup+0x1fb2/0x2c20 fs/io_uring.c:9550
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
which is due to exiting after the SQPOLL thread has been created, but
hasn't been started yet. Ensure that we always complete the startup
side when waiting for it to exit.
Reported-by: syzbot+c927c937cba8ef66dd4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before the io-wq thread change, we maintained a hash work map and lock
per-node per-ring. That wasn't ideal, as we really wanted it to be per
ring. But now that we have per-task workers, the hash map ends up being
just per-task. That'll work just fine for the normal case of having
one task use a ring, but if you share the ring between tasks, then it's
considerably worse than it was before.
Make the hash map per ctx instead, which provides full per-ctx buffered
write serialization on hashed writes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 88f171ab77.
I ran into a case where the ref resurrect now spins, so revert
this change for now until we can further investigate why it's
broken. The bug seems to indicate spinning on the lock itself,
likely there's some ABBA deadlock involved:
[<0>] __percpu_ref_switch_mode+0x45/0x180
[<0>] percpu_ref_resurrect+0x46/0x70
[<0>] io_refs_resurrect+0x25/0xa0
[<0>] __io_uring_register+0x135/0x10c0
[<0>] __x64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2/0x1a0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x42/0x110
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the task ends up doing no IO, the context list is empty and we don't
call into __io_uring_files_cancel() when the task exits. This can cause
a leak of the io-wq structures.
Ensure we always call __io_uring_files_cancel(), even if the task
context list is empty.
Fixes: 5aa75ed5b9 ("io_uring: tie async worker side to the task context")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At this point we're only using it for memory accounting, so there's no
need to have an extra ->limit_mem - we can just set ->user if we do
the accounting, or leave it at NULL if we don't.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're now just using fork like we would from userspace, so there's no
need to try and impose extra restrictions or accounting on the user
side of things. That's already being done for us. That also means we
don't have to pass in the user_struct anymore, that's correctly inherited
through ->creds on fork.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A few reasons to do this:
- The naming of the manager and worker have changed. That's a user visible
change, so makes sense to flag it.
- Opening certain files that use ->signal (like /proc/self or /dev/tty)
now works, and the flag tells the application upfront that this is the
case.
- Related to the above, using signalfd will now work as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't forget to zero locked_free_nr, it's not a disaster but makes it
attempting to flush it with extra locking when there is nothing in the
list. Also, don't traverse a potentially long list freeing requests
under spinlock, splice the list and do it afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're exiting the ring, just let the IO fail with -EAGAIN as nobody
will care anyway. It's not the right context to reissue from.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't use a kthread for SQPOLL, use a forked worker just like the io-wq
workers. With that done, we can drop the various context grabbing we do
for SQPOLL, it already has everything it needs.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The async workers are siblings of the task itself, so by definition we
have all the state that we need. Remove any of the state grabbing that
we have, and requests flagging what they need.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of using regular kthread kernel threads, create kernel threads
that are like a real thread that the task would create. This ensures that
we get all the context that we need, without having to carry that state
around. This greatly reduces the code complexity, and the risk of missing
state for a given request type.
With the move away from kthread, we can also dump everything related to
assigned state to the new threads.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Moving towards making the io_wq per ring per task, so we can't really
share it between rings. Which is fine, since we've now dropped some
of that fat from it.
Retain compatibility with how attaching works, so that any attempt to
attach to an fd that doesn't exist, or isn't an io_uring fd, will fail
like it did before.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We hit this case when the task is exiting, and we need somewhere to
do background cleanup of requests. Instead of relying on the io-wq
task manager to do this work for us, just stuff it somewhere where
we can safely run it ourselves directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.12/io_uring: (21 commits)
io_uring: run task_work on io_uring_register()
io_uring: fix leaving invalid req->flags
io_uring: wait potential ->release() on resurrect
io_uring: keep generic rsrc infra generic
io_uring: zero ref_node after killing it
io_uring: make the !CONFIG_NET helpers a bit more robust
io_uring: don't hold uring_lock when calling io_run_task_work*
io_uring: fail io-wq submission from a task_work
io_uring: don't take uring_lock during iowq cancel
io_uring: fail links more in io_submit_sqe()
io_uring: don't do async setup for links' heads
io_uring: do io_*_prep() early in io_submit_sqe()
io_uring: split sqe-prep and async setup
io_uring: don't submit link on error
io_uring: move req link into submit_state
io_uring: move io_init_req() into io_submit_sqe()
io_uring: move io_init_req()'s definition
io_uring: don't duplicate ->file check in sfr
io_uring: keep io_*_prep() naming consistent
io_uring: kill fictitious submit iteration index
...
Do run task_work before io_uring_register(), that might make a first
quiesce round much nicer. We generally do that for any syscall invocation
to avoid spurious -EINTR/-ERESTARTSYS, for task_work that we generate.
This patch brings io_uring_register() inline with the two other io_uring
syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Highlights from this cycles are things like request recycling and
task_work optimizations, which net us anywhere from 10-20% of speedups
on workloads that mostly are inline.
This work was originally done to put io_uring under memcg, which adds
considerable overhead. But it's a really nice win as well. Also worth
highlighting is the LOOKUP_CACHED work in the VFS, and using it in
io_uring. Greatly speeds up the fast path for file opens.
Summary:
- Put io_uring under memcg protection. We accounted just the rings
themselves under rlimit memlock before, now we account everything.
- Request cache recycling, persistent across invocations (Pavel, me)
- First part of a cleanup/improvement to buffer registration (Bijan)
- SQPOLL fixes (Hao)
- File registration NULL pointer fixup (Dan)
- LOOKUP_CACHED support for io_uring
- Disable /proc/thread-self/ for io_uring, like we do for /proc/self
- Add Pavel to the io_uring MAINTAINERS entry
- Tons of code cleanups and optimizations (Pavel)
- Support for skip entries in file registration (Noah)"
* tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (103 commits)
io_uring: tctx->task_lock should be IRQ safe
proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components
io_uring: kill cached requests from exiting task closing the ring
io_uring: add helper to free all request caches
io_uring: allow task match to be passed to io_req_cache_free()
io-wq: clear out worker ->fs and ->files
io_uring: optimise io_init_req() flags setting
io_uring: clean io_req_find_next() fast check
io_uring: don't check PF_EXITING from syscall
io_uring: don't split out consume out of SQE get
io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit
io_uring: don't duplicate io_req_task_queue()
io_uring: optimise SQPOLL mm/files grabbing
io_uring: optimise out unlikely link queue
io_uring: take compl state from submit state
io_uring: inline io_complete_rw_common()
io_uring: move res check out of io_rw_reissue()
io_uring: simplify iopoll reissuing
io_uring: clean up io_req_free_batch_finish()
io_uring: move submit side state closer in the ring
...
sqe->flags are subset of req flags, so incorrectly copied may span into
in-kernel flags and wreck havoc, e.g. by setting REQ_F_INFLIGHT.
Fixes: 5be9ad1e42 ("io_uring: optimise io_init_req() flags setting")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a short window where percpu_refs are already turned zero, but
we try to do resurrect(). Play nicer and wait for ->release() to happen
in this case and proceed as everything is ok. One downside for ctx refs
is that we can ignore signal_pending() on a rare occasion, but someone
else should check for it later if needed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_rsrc_ref_quiesce() is a generic resource function, though now it
was wired to allocate and initialise ref nodes with file-specific
callbacks/etc. Keep it sane by passing in as a parameters everything we
need for initialisations, otherwise it will hurt us badly one day.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a rsrc/files reference node's refs are killed, it must never be
used. And that's how it works, it either assigns a new node or kills the
whole data table.
Let's explicitly NULL it, that shouldn't be necessary, but if something
would go wrong I'd rather catch a NULL dereference to using a dangling
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the prep and prep async split, we now have potentially 3 helpers
that need to be defined for !CONFIG_NET. Add some helpers to do just
that.
Fixes the following compile error on !CONFIG_NET:
fs/io_uring.c:6171:10: error: implicit declaration of function
'io_sendmsg_prep_async'; did you mean 'io_req_prep_async'?
[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
return io_sendmsg_prep_async(req);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io_req_prep_async
Fixes: 93642ef884 ("io_uring: split sqe-prep and async setup")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of failure io_wq_submit_work() needs to post an CQE and so
potentially take uring_lock. The safest way to deal with it is to do
that from under task_work where we can safely take the lock.
Also, as io_iopoll_check() holds the lock tight and releases it
reluctantly, it will play nicer in the furuter with notifying an
iopolling task about new such pending failed requests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of marking a link with REQ_F_FAIL_LINK on an error and delaying
its failing to the caller, do it eagerly right when after getting an
error in io_submit_sqe(). This renders FAIL_LINK checks in
io_queue_link_head() useless and we can skip it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now, as we can do async setup without holding an SQE, we can skip doing
io_req_defer_prep() for link heads, it will be tried to be executed
inline and follows all the rules of the non-linked requests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now as preparations are split from async setup, we can do the first one
pretty early not spilling it across multiple call sites. And after it's
done SQE is not needed anymore and we can save on passing it deeply into
the submission stack.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two kinds of opcode-specific preparations we do. The first is
just initialising req with what is always needed for an opcode and
reading all non-generic SQE fields. And the second is copying some of
the stuff like iovec preparing to punt a request to somewhere async,
e.g. to io-wq or for draining. For requests that have tried an inline
execution but still needing to be punted, the second prep type is done
by the opcode handler itself.
Currently, we don't explicitly split those preparation steps, but
combining both of them into io_*_prep(), altering the behaviour by
allocating ->async_data. That's pretty messy and hard to follow and also
gets in the way of some optimisations.
Split the steps, leave the first type as where it is now, and put the
second into a new io_req_prep_async() helper. It may make us to do opcode
switch twice, but it's worth it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
