In This patch we introduce f2fs_seek_block to support SEEK_{DATA,HOLE} of
lseek(2).
change log from v1:
o fix bug when lseek from middle of page and fix wrong calculation of
PGOFS_OF_NEXT_DNODE macro.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help function {create,destroy}_flush_cmd_control to clean up
the create/destory flush merge operation.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Split the flush_merge fields from sm_i, and use the new struct flush_cmd_control
to wrap it, so that we can igonre these fileds if flush_merge is disable, and
it alse can the structs more neat.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help macro ADDRS_PER_PAGE() to get the number of address pointers in
direct node or inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If f2fs_write_data_page is called through the reclaim path, we should submit
the bio right away.
This patch resolves the following issue that Marc Dietrich reported.
"It took me a while to bisect a problem which causes my ARM (tegra2) netbook to
frequently stall for 5-10 seconds when I enable EXA acceleration (opentegra
experimental ddx)."
And this patch fixes that.
Reported-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch passes the "flags" field to the low level setxattr functions
to use XATTR_REPLACE in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We'd better handle inline data case independently in f2fs_bmap().
It can reduce our handling time in f2fs_bmap().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If so many dirty dentry blocks are cached, not reached to the flush condition,
we should fall into livelock in balance_dirty_pages.
So, let's consider the mem size for the condition.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If the disk has some garbage blocks, F2FS is able to face with BUG_ON when
recovering direct node blocks.
This patch detects the error case and avoids that prior to reaching BUG_ON.
Alexey Khoroshilov addressed the potential security issues as follows.
"An ability to trigger a BUG_ON assert by mounting a crafted image is
usually considered as a local denial of service [1-3]. As far as I
understand, the reason is that some kernel data may become inconsistent
that can lead to further problems.
[1] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-3353
[2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/24/4
[3] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-2928
etc."
Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces available_nids for alloc_nids() and fixes max_nid for
build_free_nids() and scan_nat_pages().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
inline get_max_meta_blks is only used in checkpoint.c
Use standard static inline format.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduce raw_nat_from_node_info() to simplfy some codes, and also
use exist function node_info_from_raw_nat() to do the same job.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add the *remount* handle of flush_merge option, so that the users
can enable flush_merge in the runtime, such as the underlying device
handles the cache_flush command relatively slowly.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Use set_mask_bits() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the
S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, FS_APPEND_FL, etc. flags, since this opens up a race
where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief
window of time.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Make recover_inline_xattr() static, because this function is
used only in this file.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes list opeations in handling dirty dir inodes.
Previously, F2FS traverses whole the list of dirty dir inodes to check whether
there is an existing inode or not, resulting in heavy CPU overheads.
So this patch removes such the traverse operations by adding FI_DIRTY_DIR to
indicate the inode lies on the list or not.
Through this simple flag, we can remove redundant operations gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch replace some general codes with redirty_page_for_writepage, which
can be enabled after consideration on additional procedure like counting dirty
pages appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs always scans the next chain of direct node blocks.
But some garbage blocks are able to be remained due to no discard support or
SSR triggers.
This occasionally wreaks recovering wrong inodes that were used or BUG_ONs
due to reallocating node ids as follows.
When mount this f2fs image:
http://linuxtesting.org/downloads/f2fs_fault_image.zip
BUG_ON is triggered in f2fs driver (messages below are generated on
kernel 3.13.2; for other kernels output is similar):
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:215!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa032ebad>] recover_inode_page+0x1fd/0x3e0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811446e7>] ? __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81089990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffffa0337788>] recover_fsync_data+0x1398/0x15d0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff812b9e5c>] ? selinux_d_instantiate+0x1c/0x20
[<ffffffff811cb20b>] ? d_instantiate+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffffa0321044>] f2fs_fill_super+0xb04/0xbf0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811b861e>] ? mount_bdev+0x7e/0x210
[<ffffffff811b8769>] mount_bdev+0x1c9/0x210
[<ffffffffa0320540>] ? validate_superblock+0x210/0x210 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa031cf8d>] f2fs_mount+0x1d/0x30 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811b9497>] mount_fs+0x47/0x1c0
[<ffffffff81166e00>] ? __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff811d4032>] vfs_kern_mount+0x72/0x110
[<ffffffff811d6763>] do_mount+0x493/0x910
[<ffffffff811615cb>] ? strndup_user+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffff811d6c70>] SyS_mount+0x90/0xe0
[<ffffffff8166f8d9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Enable flush_merge only in f2fs is not read-only, so does the mount
option show.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- zram updates
- zswap updates
- exit
- procfs
- exec
- wait
- crash dump
- lib/idr
- rapidio
- adfs, affs, bfs, ufs
- cris
- Kconfig things
- initramfs
- small amount of IPC material
- percpu enhancements
- early ioremap support
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (156 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Intel C600 SAS driver maintainers
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_third pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_second pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_first pointer
fs/ufs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache()
doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debug
arm64: add early_ioremap support
arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot
x86: use generic early_ioremap
mm: create generic early_ioremap() support
x86/mm: sparse warning fix for early_memremap
lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP
percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops
vmstat: use raw_cpu_ops to avoid false positives on preemption checks
slub: use raw_cpu_inc for incrementing statistics
net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc
modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount.
mm: use raw_cpu ops for determining current NUMA node
percpu: add raw_cpu_ops
slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add
...
filemap_map_pages() is generic implementation of ->map_pages() for
filesystems who uses page cache.
It should be safe to use filemap_map_pages() for ->map_pages() if
filesystem use filemap_fault() for ->fault().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o introduce large directory support
o introduce f2fs_issue_flush to merge redundant flush commands
o merge write IOs as much as possible aligned to the segment
o add sysfs entries to tune the f2fs configuration
o use radix_tree for the free_nid_list to reduce in-memory operations
o remove costly bit operations in f2fs_find_entry
o enhance the readahead flow for CP/NAT/SIT/SSA blocks
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o recover xattr node blocks correctly after sudden-power-cut
o fix to calculate the maximum number of node ids
o enhance to handle many error cases
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- introduce large directory support
- introduce f2fs_issue_flush to merge redundant flush commands
- merge write IOs as much as possible aligned to the segment
- add sysfs entries to tune the f2fs configuration
- use radix_tree for the free_nid_list to reduce in-memory operations
- remove costly bit operations in f2fs_find_entry
- enhance the readahead flow for CP/NAT/SIT/SSA blocks
The other bug fixes are as follows:
- recover xattr node blocks correctly after sudden-power-cut
- fix to calculate the maximum number of node ids
- enhance to handle many error cases
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (62 commits)
f2fs: fix wrong statistics of inline data
f2fs: check the acl's validity before setting
f2fs: introduce f2fs_issue_flush to avoid redundant flush issue
f2fs: fix to cover io->bio with io_rwsem
f2fs: fix error path when fail to read inline data
f2fs: use list_for_each_entry{_safe} for simplyfying code
f2fs: avoid free slab cache under spinlock
f2fs: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name length is too long
f2fs: avoid unnecessary bio submit when wait page writeback
f2fs: return -EIO when node id is not matched
f2fs: avoid RECLAIM_FS-ON-W warning
f2fs: skip unnecessary node writes during fsync
f2fs: introduce fi->i_sem to protect fi's info
f2fs: change reclaim rate in percentage
f2fs: add missing documentation for dir_level
f2fs: remove unnecessary threshold
f2fs: throttle the memory footprint with a sysfs entry
f2fs: avoid to drop nat entries due to the negative nr_shrink
f2fs: call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback instead of native function
f2fs: introduce nr_pages_to_write for segment alignment
...
If we remove a file that has inline data after mount, our statistics turns to
inaccurate.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status
- Inline_data Inode: 4294967295
Let's add stat_inc_inline_inode() to stat inline info of the file when lookup.
Change log from v1:
o stat in f2fs_lookup() instead of in do_read_inode() for excluding wrong stat.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Before setting the acl, call posix_acl_valid() to check if it is
valid or not.
Signed-off-by: zhangzhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Some storage devices show relatively high latencies to complete cache_flush
commands, even though their normal IO speed is prettry much high. In such
the case, it needs to merge cache_flush commands as much as possible to avoid
issuing them redundantly.
So, this patch introduces a mount option, "-o flush_merge", to mitigate such
the overhead.
If this option is enabled by user, F2FS merges the cache_flush commands and then
issues just one cache_flush on behalf of them. Once the single command is
finished, F2FS sends a completion signal to all the pending threads.
Note that, this option can be used under a workload consisting of very intensive
concurrent fsync calls, while the storage handles cache_flush commands slowly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback, io->bio should be covered by io_rwsem.
Otherwise, the bio pointer can become a dangling pointer due to data races.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should unlock page in ->readpage() path and also should unlock & release page
in error path of ->write_begin() to avoid deadlock or memory leak.
So let's add release code to fix the problem when we fail to read inline data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch use list_for_each_entry{_safe} instead of list_for_each{_safe} for
simplfying code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move kmem_cache_free out of spinlock protection region for better performance.
Change log from v1:
o remove spinlock protection for kmem_cache_free in destroy_node_manager
suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_setxattr we have limit this attribute name length, so we should also
check it in f2fs_getxattr to avoid useless lookup caused by invalid name length.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduce is_merged_page() to check whether current page is merged
in f2fs bio cache. When page is not in cache, we can avoid submitting bio cache,
resulting in having more chance to merge pages.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
During the cleaing of node segments, F2FS can get errored node blocks due to
data race between node page lock and its valid bitmap operations.
In that case, it needs to return an error to skip such the obsolete block copy.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If multiple redundant fsync calls are triggered, we don't need to write its
node pages with fsync mark continuously.
So, this patch adds FI_NEED_FSYNC to track whether the latest node block is
written with the fsync mark or not.
If the mark was set, a new fsync doesn't need to write a node block.
Otherwise, we should do a new node block with the mark for roll-forward
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces fi->i_sem to protect fi's info that includes xattr_ver,
pino, i_nlink.
This enables to remove i_mutex during f2fs_sync_file, resulting in performance
improvement when a number of fsync calls are triggered from many concurrent
threads.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It is more reasonable to determine the reclaiming rate of prefree segments
according to the volume size, which is set to 5% by default.
For example, if the volume is 128GB, the prefree segments are reclaimed
when the number reaches to 6.4GB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD is now obsolete since f2fs starts to control on a basis
of the memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces ram_thresh, a sysfs entry, which controls the memory
footprint used by the free nid list and the nat cache.
Previously, the free nid list was controlled by MAX_FREE_NIDS, while the nat
cache was managed by NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD.
However, this approach cannot be applied dynamically according to the system.
So, this patch adds ram_thresh that users can specify the threshold, which is
in order of 1 / 1024.
For example, if the total ram size is 4GB and the value is set to 10 by default,
f2fs tries to control the number of free nids and nat caches not to consume over
10 * (4GB / 1024) = 10MB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The try_to_free_nats should not receive the negative nr_shrink.
Otherwise, it can drop all the nat entries by the while loop.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_write to align page writes to the segment
or other operational unit size, which can be tuned according to the system
environment.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, type) to determine writepages can
be skipped.
The dentry, node, and meta pages can be conrolled by F2FS without breaking the
FS consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
