Commit Graph

62 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Amir Goldstein
926e94d79b ovl: enable xino automatically in more cases
So far, with xino=auto, we only enable xino if we know that all
underlying filesystem use 32bit inode numbers.

When users configure overlay with xino=auto, they already declare that
they are ready to handle 64bit inode number from overlay.

It is a very common case, that underlying filesystem uses 64bit ino,
but rarely or never uses the high inode number bits (e.g. tmpfs, xfs).
Leaving it for the users to declare high ino bits are unused with
xino=on is not a recipe for many users to enjoy the benefits of xino.

There appears to be very little reason not to enable xino when users
declare xino=auto even if we do not know how many bits underlying
filesystem uses for inode numbers.

In the worst case of xino bits overflow by real inode number, we
already fall back to the non-xino behavior - real inode number with
unique pseudo dev or to non persistent inode number and overlay st_dev
(for directories).

The only annoyance from auto enabling xino is that xino bits overflow
emits a warning to kmsg. Suppress those warnings unless users explicitly
asked for xino=on, suggesting that they expected high ino bits to be
unused by underlying filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-27 16:51:02 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
dfe51d47b7 ovl: avoid possible inode number collisions with xino=on
When xino feature is enabled and a real directory inode number overflows
the lower xino bits, we cannot map this directory inode number to a unique
and persistent inode number and we fall back to the real inode st_ino and
overlay st_dev.

The real inode st_ino with high bits may collide with a lower inode number
on overlay st_dev that was mapped using xino.

To avoid possible collision with legitimate xino values, map a non
persistent inode number to a dedicated range in the xino address space.
The dedicated range is created by adding one more bit to the number of
reserved high xino bits.  We could have added just one more fsid, but that
would have had the undesired effect of changing persistent overlay inode
numbers on kernel or require more complex xino mapping code.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-27 16:51:02 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
1346416564 ovl: layer is const
The ovl_layer struct is never modified except at initialization.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
0f831ec85e ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper
No code uses the sb returned from this helper, so make it retrun a boolean
and rename it to ovl_same_fs().

The xino mode is irrelevant when all layers are on same fs, so instead of
describing samefs with mode OVL_XINO_OFF, use a new xino_mode state, which
is 0 in the case of samefs, -1 in the case of xino=off and > 0 with xino
enabled.

Create a new helper ovl_same_dev(), to use instead of the common check for
(ovl_same_fs() || xinobits).

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:45 +01:00
lijiazi
1bd0a3aea4 ovl: use pr_fmt auto generate prefix
Use pr_fmt auto generate "overlayfs: " prefix.

Signed-off-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-22 20:11:41 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
4c37e71b71 ovl: fix wrong WARN_ON() in ovl_cache_update_ino()
The WARN_ON() that child entry is always on overlay st_dev became wrong
when we allowed this function to update d_ino in non-samefs setup with xino
enabled.

It is not true in case of xino bits overflow on a non-dir inode.  Leave the
WARN_ON() only for directories, where assertion is still true.

Fixes: adbf4f7ea8 ("ovl: consistent d_ino for non-samefs with xino")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-22 20:11:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
6781069307 ovl: fix wrong use of impure dir cache in ovl_iterate()
Only upper dir can be impure, but if we are in the middle of
iterating a lower real dir, dir could be copied up and marked
impure. We only want the impure cache if we started iterating
a real upper dir to begin with.

Aditya Kali reported that the following reproducer hits the
WARN_ON(!cache->refcount) in ovl_get_cache():

 docker run --rm drupal:8.5.4-fpm-alpine \
    sh -c 'cd /var/www/html/vendor/symfony && \
           chown -R www-data:www-data . && ls -l .'

Reported-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Tested-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Fixes: 4edb83bb10 ('ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-07-17 16:04:34 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
adbf4f7ea8 ovl: consistent d_ino for non-samefs with xino
When overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but all inode numbers
of underlying fs do not use the high 'xino' bits, overlay st_ino values
are constant and persistent.

In that case, relax non-samefs constraint for consistent d_ino and always
iterate non-merge dir using ovl_fill_real() actor so we can remap lower
inode numbers to unique lower fs range.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-04-12 12:04:50 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
24f0b17203 ovl: whiteout orphan index entries on mount
Orphan index entries are non-dir index entries whose union nlink count
dropped to zero. With index=on, orphan index entries are removed on
mount. With NFS export feature enabled, orphan index entries are replaced
with white out index entries to block future open by handle from opening
the lower file.

When dir index has a stale 'upper' xattr, we assume that the upper dir
was removed and we treat the dir index as orphan entry that needs to be
whited out or removed.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 11:25:56 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
1eff1a1dee ovl: simplify arguments to ovl_check_origin_fh()
Pass the fs instance with lower_layers array instead of the dentry
lowerstack array to ovl_check_origin_fh(), because the dentry members
of lowerstack play no role in this helper.

This change simplifies the argument list of ovl_check_origin(),
ovl_cleanup_index() and ovl_verify_index().

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-24 10:19:46 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
a5a927a7c8 ovl: take mnt_want_write() for removing impure xattr
The optimization in ovl_cache_get_impure() that tries to remove an
unneeded "impure" xattr needs to take mnt_want_write() on upper fs.

Fixes: 4edb83bb10 ("ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-19 17:43:24 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
6d0a8a90a5 ovl: take lower dir inode mutex outside upper sb_writers lock
The functions ovl_lower_positive() and ovl_check_empty_dir() both take
inode mutex on the real lower dir under ovl_want_write() which takes
the upper_mnt sb_writers lock.

While this is not a clear locking order or layering violation, it creates
an undesired lock dependency between two unrelated layers for no good
reason.

This lock dependency materializes to a false(?) positive lockdep warning
when calling rmdir() on a nested overlayfs, where both nested and
underlying overlayfs both use the same fs type as upper layer.

rmdir() on the nested overlayfs creates the lock chain:
  sb_writers of upper_mnt (e.g. tmpfs) in ovl_do_remove()
  ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[] of lower overlay dir in ovl_lower_positive()

rmdir() on the underlying overlayfs creates the lock chain in
reverse order:
  ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[] of lower overlay dir in vfs_rmdir()
  sb_writers of nested upper_mnt (e.g. tmpfs) in ovl_do_remove()

To rid of the unneeded locking dependency, move both ovl_lower_positive()
and ovl_check_empty_dir() to before ovl_want_write() in rmdir() and
rename() implementation.

This change spreads the pieces of ovl_check_empty_and_clear() directly
inside the rmdir()/rename() implementations so the helper is no longer
needed and removed.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-19 17:43:23 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
d796e77f1d ovl: fix failure to fsync lower dir
As a writable mount, it is not expected for overlayfs to return
EINVAL/EROFS for fsync, even if dir/file is not changed.

This commit fixes the case of fsync of directory, which is easier to
address, because overlayfs already implements fsync file operation for
directories.

The problem reported by Raphael is that new PostgreSQL 10.0 with a
database in overlayfs where lower layer in squashfs fails to start.
The failure is due to fsync error, when PostgreSQL does fsync on all
existing db directories on startup and a specific directory exists
lower layer with no changes.

Reported-by: Raphael Hertzog <raphael@ouaza.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-01-19 13:54:33 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
da2e6b7eed ovl: fix overlay: warning prefix
Conform two stray warning messages to the standard overlayfs: prefix.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 11:14:52 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
b02a16e641 ovl: update ctx->pos on impure dir iteration
This fixes a regression with readdir of impure dir in overlayfs
that is shared to VM via 9p fs.

Reported-by: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 4edb83bb10 ("ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-12-11 11:28:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b04a23421b Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Report constant st_ino values across copy-up even if underlying
   layers are on different filesystems, but using different st_dev
   values for each layer.

   Ideally we'd report the same st_dev across the overlay, and it's
   possible to do for filesystems that use only 32bits for st_ino by
   unifying the inum space. It would be nice if it wasn't a choice of 32
   or 64, rather filesystems could report their current maximum (that
   could change on resize, so it wouldn't be set in stone).

 - miscellaneus fixes and a cleanup of ovl_fill_super(), that was long
   overdue.

 - created a path_put_init() helper that clears out the pointers after
   putting the ref.

   I think this could be useful elsewhere, so added it to <linux/path.h>

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (30 commits)
  ovl: remove unneeded arg from ovl_verify_origin()
  ovl: Put upperdentry if ovl_check_origin() fails
  ovl: rename ufs to ofs
  ovl: clean up getting lower layers
  ovl: clean up workdir creation
  ovl: clean up getting upper layer
  ovl: move ovl_get_workdir() and ovl_get_lower_layers()
  ovl: reduce the number of arguments for ovl_workdir_create()
  ovl: change order of setup in ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper
  ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early
  ovl: split out ovl_get_indexdir() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_lower_layers() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_workdir() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_upper() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_lowerstack() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_workpath() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: split out ovl_get_upperpath() from ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: use path_put_init() in error paths for ovl_fill_super()
  vfs: add path_put_init()
  ...
2017-11-17 13:36:59 -08:00
Chandan Rajendra
b93436320c ovl: re-structure overlay lower layers in-memory
Define new structures to represent overlay instance lower layers and
overlay merge dir lower layers to make room for storing more per layer
information in-memory.

Instead of keeping the fs instance lower layers in an array of struct
vfsmount, keep them in an array of new struct ovl_layer, that has a
pointer to struct vfsmount.

Instead of keeping the dentry lower layers in an array of struct path,
keep them in an array of new struct ovl_path, that has a pointer to
struct dentry and to struct ovl_layer.

Add a small helper to find the fs layer id that correspopnds to a lower
struct ovl_path and use it in ovl_lookup().

[amir: split re-structure from anonymous bdev patch]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:27 +01:00
zhangyi (F)
95e598e7ac ovl: simplify ovl_check_empty_and_clear()
Filter out non-whiteout non-upper entries from list of merge dir entries
while checking if merge dir is empty in ovl_check_empty_dir().
The remaining work for ovl_clear_empty() is to clear all entries on the
list.

[amir: split patch from rmdir bug fix]

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:27 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
b79e05aaa1 ovl: no direct iteration for dir with origin xattr
If a non-merge dir in an overlay mount has an overlay.origin xattr, it
means it was once an upper merge dir, which may contain whiteouts and
then the lower dir was removed under it.

Do not iterate real dir directly in this case to avoid exposing whiteouts.

[SzM] Set OVL_WHITEOUT for all merge directories as well.

[amir] A directory that was just copied up does not have the OVL_WHITEOUTS
flag. We need to set it to fix merge dir iteration.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-11-09 10:23:26 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
8c5db92a70 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	include/linux/compiler-clang.h
	include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
	include/linux/compiler-intel.h
	include/uapi/linux/stddef.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07 10:32:44 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
fa0096e3ba ovl: do not cleanup unsupported index entries
With index=on, ovl_indexdir_cleanup() tries to cleanup invalid index
entries (e.g. bad index name). This behavior could result in cleaning of
entries created by newer kernels and is therefore undesirable.
Instead, abort mount if such entries are encountered. We still cleanup
'stale' entries and 'orphan' entries, both those cases can be a result
of offline changes to lower and upper dirs.

When encoutering an index entry of type directory or whiteout, kernel
was supposed to fallback to read-only mount, but the fill_super()
operation returns EROFS in this case instead of returning success with
read-only mount flag, so mount fails when encoutering directory or
whiteout index entries. Bless this behavior by returning -EINVAL on
directory and whiteout index entries as we do for all unsupported index
entries.

Fixes: 61b674710c ("ovl: do not cleanup directory and whiteout index..")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2017-10-24 16:06:17 +02:00
Will Deacon
506458efaf locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()
READ_ONCE() now has an implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() call, so it
can be used instead of lockless_dereference() without any change in
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-24 13:17:33 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
dc7ab6773e ovl: fix dentry leak in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()
index dentry was not released when breaking out of the loop
due to index verification error.

Fixes: 415543d5c6 ("ovl: cleanup bad and stale index entries on mount")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-10-05 15:53:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c353f88f3d Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par
  with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as
  all layers are on the same filesystem.

  There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's
  shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code,
  but of course no-op for non-overlay fs"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup
  ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer
  ovl: fix relatime for directories
  vfs: add flags to d_real()
  ovl: cleanup d_real for negative
  ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
  ovl: constant d_ino across copy up
  ovl: fix readdir error value
  ovl: check snprintf return
2017-09-13 09:11:44 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
ff7a5fb0f1 overlayfs, locking: Remove smp_mb__before_spinlock() usage
While we could replace the smp_mb__before_spinlock() with the new
smp_mb__after_spinlock(), the normal pattern is to use
smp_store_release() to publish an object that is used for
lockless_dereference() -- and mirrors the regular rcu_assign_pointer()
/ rcu_dereference() patterns.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10 12:29:02 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
4edb83bb10 ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
Impure directories are ones which contain objects with origins (i.e. those
that have been copied up).  These are relevant to readdir operation only
because of the d_ino field, no other transformation is necessary.  Also a
directory can become impure between two getdents(2) calls.

This patch creates a cache for impure directories.  Unlike the cache for
merged directories, this one only contains entries with origin and is not
refcounted but has a its lifetime tied to that of the dentry.

Similarly to the merged cache, the impure cache is invalidated based on a
version number.  This version number is incremented when an entry with
origin is added or removed from the directory.

If the cache is empty, then the impure xattr is removed from the directory.

This patch also fixes up handling of d_ino for the ".." entry if the parent
directory is merged.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-27 21:54:06 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
b5efccbe0a ovl: constant d_ino across copy up
When all layers are on the same fs, and iterating a directory which may
contain copy up entries, call vfs_getattr() on the overlay entries to make
sure that d_ino will be consistent with st_ino from stat(2).

There is an overhead of lookup per upper entry in readdir.

The overhead is minimal if the iterated entries are already in dcache.  It
is also quite useful for the common case of 'ls -l' that readdir() pre
populates the dcache with the listed entries, making the following stat()
calls faster.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-27 21:54:06 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
31e8ccea3c ovl: fix readdir error value
actor's return value is taken as a bool (filled/not filled) so we need to
return the error in the context.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-27 21:54:06 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
61b674710c ovl: do not cleanup directory and whiteout index entries
Directory index entries are going to be used for looking up
redirected upper dirs by lower dir fh when decoding an overlay
file handle of a merge dir.

Whiteout index entries are going to be used as an indication that
an exported overlay file handle should be treated as stale (i.e.
after unlink of the overlay inode).

We don't know the verification rules for directory and whiteout
index entries, because they have not been implemented yet, so fail
to mount overlay rw if those entries are found to avoid corrupting
an index that was created by a newer kernel.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-20 11:08:21 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
415543d5c6 ovl: cleanup bad and stale index entries on mount
Bad index entries are entries whose name does not match the
origin file handle stored in trusted.overlay.origin xattr.
Bad index entries could be a result of a system power off in
the middle of copy up.

Stale index entries are entries whose origin file handle is
stale. Stale index entries could be a result of copying layers
or removing lower entries while the overlay is not mounted.
The case of copying layers should be detected earlier by the
verification of upper root dir origin and index dir origin.

Both bad and stale index entries are detected and removed
on mount.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 22:03:17 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
eea2fb4851 ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
When mounting overlayfs it needs a clean "work" directory under the
supplied workdir.

Previously the mount code removed this directory if it already existed and
created a new one.  If the removal failed (e.g. directory was not empty)
then it fell back to a read-only mount not using the workdir.

While this has never been reported, it is possible to get a non-empty
"work" dir from a previous mount of overlayfs in case of crash in the
middle of an operation using the work directory.

In this case the left over state should be discarded and the overlay
filesystem will be consistent, guaranteed by the atomicity of operations on
moving to/from the workdir to the upper layer.

This patch implements cleaning out any files left in workdir.  It is
implemented using real recursion for simplicity, but the depth is limited
to 2, because the worst case is that of a directory containing whiteouts
under "work".

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-09-01 11:11:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d102a56edb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Followups to the parallel lookup work:

   - update docs

   - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
     killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged

   - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
     security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
     that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
     we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
  switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
  restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
  add down_write_killable_nested()
  update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-27 17:14:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0121a32201 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for
  operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout
  creation).  This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being
  a nice cleanup"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful
  ovl: update documentation
  ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
2016-05-27 16:44:39 -07:00
Antonio Murdaca
3fe6e52f06 ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
In user namespace the whiteout creation fails with -EPERM because the
current process isn't capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) when setting xattr.

A simple reproducer:

$ mkdir upper lower work merged lower/dir
$ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
$ unshare -m -p -f -U -r bash

Now as root in the user namespace:

\# touch merged/dir/{1,2,3} # this will force a copy up of lower/dir
\# rm -fR merged/*

This ends up failing with -EPERM after the files in dir has been
correctly deleted:

unlinkat(4, "2", 0)                     = 0
unlinkat(4, "1", 0)                     = 0
unlinkat(4, "3", 0)                     = 0
close(4)                                = 0
unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "merged/dir", AT_REMOVEDIR) = -1 EPERM (Operation not
permitted)

Interestingly, if you don't place files in merged/dir you can remove it,
meaning if upper/dir does not exist, creating the char device file works
properly in that same location.

This patch uses ovl_sb_creator_cred() to get the cred struct from the
superblock mounter and override the old cred with these new ones so that
the whiteout creation is possible because overlay is wrong in assuming that
the creds it will get with prepare_creds will be in the initial user
namespace.  The old cap_raise game is removed in favor of just overriding
the old cred struct.

This patch also drops from ovl_copy_up_one() the following two lines:

override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid;
override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid;

This is because the correct uid and gid are taken directly with the stat
struct and correctly set with ovl_set_attr().

Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-05-27 08:55:26 +02:00
Al Viro
002354112f restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
The ones that are taking it exclusive, that is...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26 00:13:25 -04:00
Al Viro
9902af79c0 parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem
ta-da!

The main issue is the lack of down_write_killable(), so the places
like readdir.c switched to plain inode_lock(); once killable
variants of rwsem primitives appear, that'll be dealt with.

lockdep side also might need more work

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:49:28 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi
56656e960b ovl: rename is_merge to is_lowest
The 'is_merge' is an historical naming from when only a single lower layer
could exist.  With the introduction of multiple lower layers the meaning of
this flag was changed to mean only the "lowest layer" (while all lower
layers were being merged).

So now 'is_merge' is inaccurate and hence renaming to 'is_lowest'

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21 17:31:46 +01:00
Vivek Goyal
45aebeaf4f ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_type
In some instances xfs has been created with ftype=0 and there if a file
on lower fs is removed, overlay leaves a whiteout in upper fs but that
whiteout does not get filtered out and is visible to overlayfs users.

And reason it does not get filtered out because upper filesystem does
not report file type of whiteout as DT_CHR during iterate_dir().

So it seems to be a requirement that upper filesystem support d_type for
overlayfs to work properly. Do this check during mount and fail if d_type
is not supported.

Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21 17:31:45 +01:00
Al Viro
5955102c99 wrappers for ->i_mutex access
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
84889d4933 ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
This patch fixes kernel crash at removing directory which contains
whiteouts from lower layers.

Cache of directory content passed as "list" contains entries from all
layers, including whiteouts from lower layers. So, lookup in upper dir
(moved into work at this stage) will return negative entry. Plus this
cache is filled long before and we can race with external removal.

Example:
 mkdir -p lower0/dir lower1/dir upper work overlay
 touch lower0/dir/a lower0/dir/b
 mknod lower1/dir/a c 0 0
 mount -t overlay none overlay -o lowerdir=lower1:lower0,upperdir=upper,workdir=work
 rm -fr overlay/dir

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
2015-12-11 16:30:49 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
cdb6727958 ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()
If jffs2 can deadlock on overlayfs readdir because it takes the same lock
on ->iterate() as in ->lookup().

Fix by moving whiteout checking outside iterate_dir().  Optimized by
collecting potential whiteouts (DT_CHR) in a temporary list and if
non-empty iterating throug these and checking for a 0/0 chardev.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Fixes: 49c21e1cac ("ovl: check whiteout while reading directory")
Reported-by: Roman Yeryomin <leroi.lists@gmail.com>
2015-06-22 13:53:48 +02:00
Al Viro
ce7b9facdf Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-next 2015-02-20 04:58:52 -05:00
hujianyang
4330397e4e ovl: discard independent cursor in readdir()
Since the ovl_dir_cache is stable during a directory reading, the cursor
of struct ovl_dir_file don't need to be an independent entry in the list
of a merged directory.

This patch changes *cursor* to a pointer which points to the entry in the
ovl_dir_cache. After this, we don't need to check *is_cursor* either.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-09 14:55:57 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
3e01cee3b9 ovl: check whiteout on lowest layer as well
Not checking whiteouts on lowest layer was an optimization (there's nothing
to white out there), but it could result in inconsitent behavior when a
layer previously used as upper/middle is later used as lowest. 

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:45 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
9d7459d834 ovl: multi-layer readdir
If multiple lower layers exist, merge them as well in readdir according to
the same rules as merging upper with lower.  I.e. take whiteouts and opaque
directories into account on all but the lowers layer.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:44 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
1afaba1ecb ovl: make path-type a bitmap
OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_PURE
OVL_PATH_UPPER      -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER
OVL_PATH_MERGE      -> __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_MERGE
OVL_PATH_LOWER      -> 0

Multiple R/O layers will allow __OVL_PATH_MERGE without __OVL_PATH_UPPER.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:42 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
49c21e1cac ovl: check whiteout while reading directory
Don't make a separate pass for checking whiteouts, since we can do it while
reading the upper directory.

This will make it easier to handle multiple layers.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:42 +01:00
Al Viro
ba00410b81 Merge branch 'iov_iter' into for-next 2014-12-08 20:39:29 -05:00
Miklos Szeredi
7676895f47 ovl: ovl_dir_fsync() cleanup
Check against !OVL_PATH_LOWER instead of OVL_PATH_MERGE.  For a copied up
directory the two are currently equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-11-20 16:40:02 +01:00