When pinning programs/objects under PATH (eg: during "bpftool prog
loadall") the bpffs is mounted on the parent dir of PATH in the
following situations:
- the given dir exists but it is not bpffs.
- the given dir doesn't exist and the parent dir is not bpffs.
Mounting on the parent dir can also have the unintentional side-
effect of hiding other files located under the parent dir.
If the given dir exists but is not bpffs, then the bpffs should
be mounted on the given dir and not its parent dir.
Similarly, if the given dir doesn't exist and its parent dir is not
bpffs, then the given dir should be created and the bpffs should be
mounted on this new dir.
Fixes: 2a36c26fe3 ("bpftool: Support bpffs mountpoint as pin path for prog loadall")
Signed-off-by: Sahil Siddiq <icegambit91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2da44d24-74ae-a564-1764-afccf395eeec@isovalent.com/T/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240404192219.52373-1-icegambit91@gmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/100
Changes since v1:
- Split "mount_bpffs_for_pin" into two functions.
This is done to improve maintainability and readability.
Changes since v2:
- mount_bpffs_for_pin: rename to "create_and_mount_bpffs_dir".
- mount_bpffs_given_file: rename to "mount_bpffs_given_file".
- create_and_mount_bpffs_dir:
- introduce "dir_exists" boolean.
- remove new dir if "mnt_fs" fails.
- improve error handling and error messages.
Changes since v3:
- Rectify function name.
- Improve error messages and formatting.
- mount_bpffs_for_file:
- Check if dir exists before block_mount check.
Changes since v4:
- Use strdup instead of strcpy.
- create_and_mount_bpffs_dir:
- Use S_IRWXU instead of 0700.
- Improve error handling and formatting.
When generated BPF skeleton header is included in C++ code base, some
compiler setups will emit warning about using language extensions due to
typeof() usage, resulting in something like:
error: extension used [-Werror,-Wlanguage-extension-token]
obj->struct_ops.empty_tcp_ca = (typeof(obj->struct_ops.empty_tcp_ca))
^
It looks like __typeof__() is a preferred way to do typeof() with better
C++ compatibility behavior, so switch to that. With __typeof__() we get
no such warning.
Fixes: c2a0257c1e ("bpftool: Cast pointers for shadow types explicitly.")
Fixes: 00389c58ff ("bpftool: Add support for subskeletons")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240401170713.2081368-1-andrii@kernel.org
Improve the formatting of the attach flags for cgroup programs in the
relevant man page, and fix typos ("can be on of", "an userspace inet
socket") when introducing that list. Also fix a couple of other trivial
issues in docs.
[ Quentin: Fixed trival issues in bpftool-gen.rst and bpftool-iter.rst ]
Signed-off-by: Rameez Rehman <rameezrehman408@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240331200346.29118-4-qmo@kernel.org
As it turns out, the terms in definition lists in the rST file are
already rendered with bold-ish formatting when generating the man pages;
all double-star sequences we have in the commands for the command
description are unnecessary, and can be removed to make the
documentation easier to read.
The rST files were automatically processed with:
sed -i '/DESCRIPTION/,/OPTIONS/ { /^\*/ s/\*\*//g }' b*.rst
Signed-off-by: Rameez Rehman <rameezrehman408@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240331200346.29118-3-qmo@kernel.org
The rST manual pages for bpftool would use a mix of tabs and spaces for
indentation. While this is the norm in C code, this is rather unusual
for rST documents, and over time we've seen many contributors use a
wrong level of indentation for documentation update.
Let's fix bpftool's indentation in docs once and for all:
- Let's use spaces, that are more common in rST files.
- Remove one level of indentation for the synopsis, the command
description, and the "see also" section. As a result, all sections
start with the same indentation level in the generated man page.
- Rewrap the paragraphs after the changes.
There is no content change in this patch, only indentation and
rewrapping changes. The wrapping in the generated source files for the
manual pages is changed, but the pages displayed with "man" remain the
same, apart from the adjusted indentation level on relevant sections.
[ Quentin: rebased on bpf-next, removed indent level for command
description and options, updated synopsis, command summary, and "see
also" sections. ]
Signed-off-by: Rameez Rehman <rameezrehman408@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240331200346.29118-2-qmo@kernel.org
BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type
does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as
important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is
not provided.
This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper "
and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on
improving/changing this message are welcome.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152210.377548-1-yatsenko@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Bpftool's Makefile uses $(HOST_CFLAGS) to build the bootstrap version of
bpftool, in order to pick the flags for the host (where we run the
bootstrap version) and not for the target system (where we plan to run
the full bpftool binary). But we pass too much information through this
variable.
In particular, we set HOST_CFLAGS by copying most of the $(CFLAGS); but
we do this after the feature detection for bpftool, which means that
$(CFLAGS), hence $(HOST_CFLAGS), contain all macro definitions for using
the different optional features. For example, -DHAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT may be
passed to the $(HOST_CFLAGS), even though the LLVM disassembler is not
used in the bootstrap version, and the related library may even be
missing for the host architecture.
A similar thing happens with the $(LDFLAGS), that we use unchanged for
linking the bootstrap version even though they may contains flags to
link against additional libraries.
To address the $(HOST_CFLAGS) issue, we move the definition of
$(HOST_CFLAGS) earlier in the Makefile, before the $(CFLAGS) update
resulting from the feature probing - none of which being relevant to the
bootstrap version. To clean up the $(LDFLAGS) for the bootstrap version,
we introduce a dedicated $(HOST_LDFLAGS) variable that we base on
$(LDFLAGS), before the feature probing as well.
On my setup, the following macro and libraries are removed from the
compiler invocation to build bpftool after this patch:
-DUSE_LIBCAP
-DHAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT
-I/usr/lib/llvm-17/include
-D_GNU_SOURCE
-D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
-D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
-D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
-lLLVM-17
-L/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib
Another advantage of cleaning up these flags is that displaying
available features with "bpftool version" becomes more accurate for the
bootstrap bpftool, and no longer reflects the features detected (and
available only) for the final binary.
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240320014103.45641-1-qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load"
and "gen skeleton" command.") added new files to the list of objects to
compile in order to build the bootstrap version of bpftool. As far as I
can tell, these objects are unnecessary and were added by mistake; maybe
a draft version intended to add support for loading loader programs from
the bootstrap version. Anyway, we can remove these object files from the
list to make the bootstrap bpftool binary a tad smaller and faster to
build.
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240320013457.44808-1-qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When trying to load the pid_iter BPF program used to iterate over the
PIDs of the processes holding file descriptors to BPF links, we would
unconditionally silence libbpf in order to keep the output clean if the
kernel does not support iterators and loading fails.
Although this is the desirable behaviour in most cases, this may hide
bugs in the pid_iter program that prevent it from loading, and it makes
it hard to debug such load failures, even in "debug" mode. Instead, it
makes more sense to print libbpf's logs when we pass the -d|--debug flag
to bpftool, so that users get the logs to investigate failures without
having to edit bpftool's source code.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240320012241.42991-1-qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The selftests use
to tell LLVM about special pointers. For LLVM there is nothing "arena"
about them. They are simply pointers in a different address space.
Hence LLVM diff https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/85161 renamed:
. macro __BPF_FEATURE_ARENA_CAST -> __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
. global variables in __attribute__((address_space(N))) are now
placed in section named ".addr_space.N" instead of ".arena.N".
Adjust libbpf, bpftool, and selftests to match LLVM.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
According to a report, skeletons fail to assign shadow pointers when being
compiled with C++ programs. Unlike C doing implicit casting for void
pointers, C++ requires an explicit casting.
To support C++, we do explicit casting for each shadow pointer.
Also add struct_ops_module.skel.h to test_cpp to validate C++
compilation as part of BPF selftests.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240312013726.1780720-1-thinker.li@gmail.com
LLVM automatically places __arena variables into ".arena.1" ELF section.
In order to use such global variables bpf program must include definition
of arena map in ".maps" section, like:
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
__uint(max_entries, 1000); /* number of pages */
__ulong(map_extra, 2ull << 44); /* start of mmap() region */
} arena SEC(".maps");
libbpf recognizes both uses of arena and creates single `struct bpf_map *`
instance in libbpf APIs.
".arena.1" ELF section data is used as initial data image, which is exposed
through skeleton and bpf_map__initial_value() to the user, if they need to tune
it before the load phase. During load phase, this initial image is copied over
into mmap()'ed region corresponding to arena, and discarded.
Few small checks here and there had to be added to make sure this
approach works with bpf_map__initial_value(), mostly due to hard-coded
assumption that map->mmaped is set up with mmap() syscall and should be
munmap()'ed. For arena, .arena.1 can be (much) smaller than maximum
arena size, so this smaller data size has to be tracked separately.
Given it is enforced that there is only one arena for entire bpf_object
instance, we just keep it in a separate field. This can be generalized
if necessary later.
All global variables from ".arena.1" section are accessible from user space
via skel->arena->name_of_var.
For bss/data/rodata the skeleton/libbpf perform the following sequence:
1. addr = mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
2. user space optionally modifies global vars
3. map_fd = bpf_create_map()
4. bpf_update_map_elem(map_fd, addr) // to store values into the kernel
5. mmap(addr, MAP_FIXED, map_fd)
after step 5 user spaces see the values it wrote at step 2 at the same addresses
arena doesn't support update_map_elem. Hence skeleton/libbpf do:
1. addr = malloc(sizeof SEC ".arena.1")
2. user space optionally modifies global vars
3. map_fd = bpf_create_map(MAP_TYPE_ARENA)
4. real_addr = mmap(map->map_extra, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, map_fd)
5. memcpy(real_addr, addr) // this will fault-in and allocate pages
At the end look and feel of global data vs __arena global data is the same from
bpf prog pov.
Another complication is:
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
} arena SEC(".maps");
int __arena foo;
int bar;
ptr1 = &foo; // relocation against ".arena.1" section
ptr2 = &arena; // relocation against ".maps" section
ptr3 = &bar; // relocation against ".bss" section
Fo the kernel ptr1 and ptr2 has point to the same arena's map_fd
while ptr3 points to a different global array's map_fd.
For the verifier:
ptr1->type == unknown_scalar
ptr2->type == const_ptr_to_map
ptr3->type == ptr_to_map_value
After verification, from JIT pov all 3 ptr-s are normal ld_imm64 insns.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
It's not restricted to working with "internal" maps, it cares about any
map that can be mmap'ed. Reflect that in more succinct and generic name.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307031228.42896-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The example in bpftool-gen.8 explains how to use the pointer of the shadow
type to change the value of a field of a struct_ops map.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-5-thinker.li@gmail.com
Declares and defines a pointer of the shadow type for each struct_ops map.
The code generator will create an anonymous struct type as the shadow type
for each struct_ops map. The shadow type is translated from the original
struct type of the map. The user of the skeleton use pointers of them to
access the values of struct_ops maps.
However, shadow types only supports certain types of fields, including
scalar types and function pointers. Any fields of unsupported types are
translated into an array of characters to occupy the space of the original
field. Function pointers are translated into pointers of the struct
bpf_program. Additionally, padding fields are generated to occupy the space
between two consecutive fields.
The pointers of shadow types of struct_osp maps are initialized when
*__open_opts() in skeletons are called. For a map called FOO, the user can
access it through the pointer at skel->struct_ops.FOO.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-4-thinker.li@gmail.com
The .BTF_ids section is pre-filled with zeroed BTF ID entries during the
build and afterwards patched by resolve_btfids with correct values.
Since resolve_btfids always writes in host-native endianness, it relies
on libelf to do the translation when the target ELF is cross-compiled to
a different endianness (this was introduced in commit 61e8aeda93
("bpf: Fix libelf endian handling in resolv_btfids")).
Unfortunately, the translation will corrupt the flags fields of SET8
entries because these were written during vmlinux compilation and are in
the correct endianness already. This will lead to numerous selftests
failures such as:
$ sudo ./test_verifier 502 502
#502/p sleepable fentry accept FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Invalid argument'!
bpf_fentry_test1 is not sleepable
verification time 34 usec
stack depth 0
processed 0 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
Since it's not possible to instruct libelf to translate just certain
values, let's manually bswap the flags (both global and entry flags) in
resolve_btfids when needed, so that libelf then translates everything
correctly.
Fixes: ef2c6f370a ("tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7b6bff690919555574ce0f13d2a5996cacf7bf69.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Instead of using magic offsets to access BTF ID set data, leverage types
from btf_ids.h (btf_id_set and btf_id_set8) which define the actual
layout of the data. Thanks to this change, set sorting should also
continue working if the layout changes.
This requires to sync the definition of 'struct btf_id_set8' from
include/linux/btf_ids.h to tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h. We don't sync
the rest of the file at the moment, b/c that would require to also sync
multiple dependent headers and we don't need any other defs from
btf_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ff7f062ddf6a00815fda3087957c4ce667f50532.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Displaying cookies for kprobe multi link, in plain mode:
# bpftool link
...
1397: kprobe_multi prog 47532
kretprobe.multi func_cnt 3
addr cookie func [module]
ffffffff82b370c0 3 bpf_fentry_test1
ffffffff82b39780 1 bpf_fentry_test2
ffffffff82b397a0 2 bpf_fentry_test3
And in json mode:
# bpftool link -j | jq
...
{
"id": 1397,
"type": "kprobe_multi",
"prog_id": 47532,
"retprobe": true,
"func_cnt": 3,
"missed": 0,
"funcs": [
{
"addr": 18446744071607382208,
"func": "bpf_fentry_test1",
"module": null,
"cookie": 3
},
{
"addr": 18446744071607392128,
"func": "bpf_fentry_test2",
"module": null,
"cookie": 1
},
{
"addr": 18446744071607392160,
"func": "bpf_fentry_test3",
"module": null,
"cookie": 2
}
]
}
Cookie is attached to specific address, and because we sort addresses
before printing, we need to sort cookies the same way, hence adding
the struct addr_cookie to keep and sort them together.
Also adding missing dd.sym_count check to show_kprobe_multi_json.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119110505.400573-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The error path frees wrong array, it should be ref_ctr_offsets.
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Fixes: a7795698f8 ("bpftool: Add support to display uprobe_multi links")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119110505.400573-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There exists the following warning when building bpftool:
CC prog.o
prog.c: In function ‘profile_open_perf_events’:
prog.c:2301:24: warning: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args]
2301 | sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
| ^~~
prog.c:2301:24: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
Tested with the latest upstream GCC which contains a new warning option
-Wcalloc-transposed-args. The first argument to calloc is documented to
be number of elements in array, while the second argument is size of each
element, just switch the first and second arguments of calloc() to silence
the build warning, compile tested only.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240116061920.31172-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit ef01f4e25c ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD
and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD") stopped removing program's id from
idr when the offloaded/bound netdev goes away. I was supposed to
take a look and check in [0], but apparently I did not.
Martin points out it might be useful to keep it that way for
observability sake, but we at least need to mark those programs as
unusable.
Mark those programs as 'orphaned' and keep printing the list when
we encounter ENODEV.
0: unspec tag 0000000000000000
xlated 0B not jited memlock 4096B orphaned
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKH8qBtyR20ZWAc11z1-6pGb3Hd47AQUTbE_cfoktG59TqaJ7Q@mail.gmail.com/
v3:
* use two spaces for " orphaned" (Quentin)
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef01f4e25c ("bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127182057.1081138-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
bpftool's man page lists "program" as one of possible values for OBJECT,
while in fact bpftool accepts "prog" instead.
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231103081126.170034-1-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support to dump BPF programs on netkit via bpftool. This includes both
the BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the attach
location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
nk1(22) netkit/peer tc1 prog_id 43 link_id 12
[...]
Example with json dump:
# ./bpftool net --json | jq
[
{
"xdp": [],
"tc": [
{
"devname": "nk1",
"ifindex": 18,
"kind": "netkit/primary",
"name": "tc1",
"prog_id": 29,
"prog_flags": [],
"link_id": 8,
"link_flags": []
}
],
"flow_dissector": [],
"netfilter": []
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump netkit link information to bpftool in similar way as
we have for XDP. The netkit link info only exposes the ifindex and the
attach_type.
Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included for
comparison, too:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 2466
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
8: netkit prog 35
ifindex nk1(18) attach_type netkit_primary
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 2466,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 12,
"type": "netkit",
"prog_id": 61,
"devname": "nk1",
"ifindex": 21,
"attach_type": "netkit_primary"
}
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
When dumping a struct_ops, 2 dictionaries are emitted.
When using `name`, they were already wrapped in an array, but not when
using `id`. Causing `jq` to fail at parsing the payload as it reached
the comma following the first dict.
This change wraps those dictionaries in an array so valid json is emitted.
Before, jq fails to parse the output:
```
$ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump id 1523612 | jq . > /dev/null
parse error: Expected value before ',' at line 19, column 2
```
After, no error parsing the output:
```
sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump id 1523612 | jq . > /dev/null
```
Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231018230133.1593152-3-chantr4@gmail.com
When printing a pointer value, "%p" will either print the hexadecimal
value of the pointer (e.g `0x1234`), or `(nil)` when NULL.
Both of those are invalid json "integer" values and need to be wrapped
in quotes.
Before:
```
$ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | grep next
"next": (nil),
$ sudo bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | \
jq '.[1].bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops.data.list.next'
parse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 29, column 34
```
After:
```
$ sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | grep next
"next": "(nil)",
$ sudo ./bpftool struct_ops dump name ned_dummy_cca | \
jq '.[1].bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops.data.list.next'
"(nil)"
```
Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231018230133.1593152-2-chantr4@gmail.com
Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr
hooks into bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-7-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
A C string lacks alignment so use aligned arrays to avoid potential
alignment problems. Switch to using sizeof (less 1 for the \0
terminator) rather than a hardcode size constant.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007044439.25171-2-irogers@google.com
libbpf accesses the ELF data requiring at least 8 byte alignment,
however, the data is generated into a C string that doesn't guarantee
alignment. Fix this by assigning to an aligned char array. Use sizeof
on the array, less one for the \0 terminator, rather than generating a
constant.
Fixes: a6cc6b34b9 ("bpftool: Provide a helper method for accessing skeleton's embedded ELF data")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007044439.25171-1-irogers@google.com
This cast was made by purpose for older libbpf where the
bpf_object_skeleton field is void * instead of const void *
to eliminate a warning (as i understand
-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers) but this
cast introduces another warning (-Wcast-qual) for libbpf
where data field is const void *
It makes sense for bpftool to be in sync with libbpf from
kernel sources
Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230907090210.968612-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
Quentin reported build warnings when building bpftool :
link.c: In function ‘perf_config_hw_cache_str’:
link.c:86:18: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in ‘>= 0’ is always true [-Wtype-limits]
86 | if ((id) >= 0 && (id) < ARRAY_SIZE(array)) \
| ^~
link.c:320:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘perf_event_name’
320 | hw_cache = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache, config & 0xff);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[... more of the same for the other calls to perf_event_name ...]
He also pointed out the reason and the solution:
We're always passing unsigned, so it should be safe to drop the check on
(id) >= 0.
Fixes: 62b57e3ddd ("bpftool: Add perf event names")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a35d9a2d-54a0-49ec-9ed1-8fcf1369d3cc@isovalent.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830030325.3786-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Add support to dump XDP link information to bpftool. This reuses the
recently added show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}(). The XDP link info only
exposes the ifindex.
Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included
for comparison, too:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 2466
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
16: xdp prog 2477
ifindex enp5s0(3)
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 2466,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 16,
"type": "xdp",
"prog_id": 2477,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3
}
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump tcx link information to bpftool. This adds a
common helper show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}() which can be reused
also for other link types. The plain text and json device output is
the same format as in bpftool net dump.
Below shows an example link dump output along with a cgroup link
for comparison:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 1977
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
13: tcx prog 2053
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_ingress
14: tcx prog 2080
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_egress
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 1977,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 13,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2053,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_ingress"
},
{
"id": 14,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2080,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_egress"
}
[...]
Suggested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Currently, bpftool perf subcommand has typo with the help message.
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool perf help
Usage: bpftool perf { show | list }
bpftool perf help }
Since this bpftool perf subcommand help message has the extra bracket,
this commit fix the typo by removing the extra bracket.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811121603.17429-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both
the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the
attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Example with tc BPF attach ops:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped
via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as
human readable string.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After using "__fallthrough;" in a switch/case block in bpftool's
btf_dumper.c [0], and then turning it into a comment [1] to prevent a
merge conflict in linux-next when the keyword was changed into just
"fallthrough;" [2], we can now drop the comment and use the new keyword,
no underscores.
Also update the other occurrence of "/* fallthrough */" in bpftool.
[0] commit 9fd496848b ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program")
[1] commit 4b7ef71ac9 ("bpftool: Replace "__fallthrough" by a comment to address merge conflict")
[2] commit f7a858bffc ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230712152322.81758-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Add new functions and macros to get perf event names. These names except
the perf_type_name are all copied from
tool/perf/util/{parse-events,evsel}.c, so that in the future we will
have a good chance to use the same code.
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-10-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
