The __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() functions are only be called by
throtl_de/enqueue_tg(), thus we can just open code them to
make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() will validate if the service queue
is empty before calling update_min_dispatch_time(), and the
update_min_dispatch_time() will call throtl_rb_first(), which will
validate service queue again.
Thus we can move the service queue validation out of the
throtl_rb_first() to remove the redundant validation in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should move the list operation after validation.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can not scale up in throtl_adjusted_limit() if we set bps or iops is
1, which will cause IO hang when enable low limit. Thus we should treat
1 as a illegal value to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IO latency tracking is only for LOW limit, so we should add a
validation to avoid redundant latency tracking if the LOW limit
is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only update the tg->last_finish_time when the low limitaion is
enabled, so we can move the tg->last_finish_time validation a little
forward to avoid getting the unnecessary current time stamp if the
the low limitation is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_downgrade_state() is always used to change to LIMIT_LOW
limitation, thus remove the latter meaningless parameter which
indicates the limitation index.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
According to Documentation/block/stat.rst, inflight should not include
I/O requests that are in the queue but not yet dispatched to the device,
but blk-mq identifies as inflight any request that has a tag allocated,
which, for queues without elevator, happens at request allocation time
and before it is queued in the ctx (default case in blk_mq_submit_bio).
In addition, current behavior is different for queues with elevator from
queues without it, since for the former the driver tag is allocated at
dispatch time. A more precise approach would be to only consider
requests with state MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT.
This effectively reverts commit 6131837b1d ("blk-mq: count allocated
but not started requests in iostats inflight") to consolidate blk-mq
behavior with itself (elevator case) and with original documentation,
but it differs from the behavior used by the legacy path.
This version differs from v1 by using blk_mq_rq_state to access the
state attribute. Avoid using blk_mq_request_started, which was
suggested, since we don't want to include MQ_RQ_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c, which allows to mark
a lot of the merge infrastructure static there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_set_ctx() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
For now this assumption is still fine, since no callers violate it.
Making bio_crypt_set_ctx() able to fail would add unneeded complexity.
However, if a caller didn't use __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, it would be very
hard to notice the bug. Make it easier by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c.
This case isn't currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() able to fail.
Suggested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.
Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct. Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'f5bbbbe4d635 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")' introduce a bug what we may sleep between
rcu lock. Then '530ca2c9bd69 ("blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter
callbacks")' fix it by get request_queue's ref. And 'a9a808084d6a ("block:
Remove the synchronize_rcu() call from __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()")'
remove the synchronize_rcu in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. We need
update the confused comments in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() takes more time in kernel space when
testing nvme device hot-plugging. The test and anlysis as below.
Debug code,
1, blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
depth = set->queue_depth;
start = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] queue depth %d, nr_hw_queues %d\n",
current->pid, current->comm, current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw,
set->queue_depth, set->nr_hw_queues);
do {
err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
if (!err)
break;
set->queue_depth >>= 1;
if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
} while (set->queue_depth);
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] all hw queues init cost time %lld ns\n",
current->pid, current->comm,
current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw, end - start);
2, __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
start = ktime_get_ns();
if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
goto out_unwind;
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("hw queue %d init cost time %lld ns\n", i, end - start);
}
Test nvme hot-plugging with above debug code, we found it totally cost more
than 3ms in kernel space without being scheduled out when alloc rqs for all
16 hw queues with depth 1023, each hw queue cost about 140-250us. The cost
time will be increased with hw queue number and queue depth increasing. And
in an extreme case, if __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() returns -ENOMEM, it will try
"queue_depth >>= 1", more time will be consumed.
[ 428.428771] nvme nvme0: pci function 10000:01:00.0
[ 428.428798] nvme 10000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 428.428806] pcieport 10000:00:00.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[ 428.428809] nvme 10000:01:00.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[ 432.593374] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] queue depth 30, nr_hw_queues 1
[ 432.593404] hw queue 0 init cost time 22883 ns
[ 432.593408] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] all hw queues init cost time 35960 ns
[ 432.595953] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 432.595958] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] queue depth 1023, nr_hw_queues 16
[ 432.596203] hw queue 0 init cost time 242630 ns
[ 432.596441] hw queue 1 init cost time 235913 ns
[ 432.596659] hw queue 2 init cost time 216461 ns
[ 432.596877] hw queue 3 init cost time 215851 ns
[ 432.597107] hw queue 4 init cost time 228406 ns
[ 432.597336] hw queue 5 init cost time 227298 ns
[ 432.597564] hw queue 6 init cost time 224633 ns
[ 432.597785] hw queue 7 init cost time 219954 ns
[ 432.597937] hw queue 8 init cost time 150930 ns
[ 432.598082] hw queue 9 init cost time 143496 ns
[ 432.598231] hw queue 10 init cost time 147261 ns
[ 432.598397] hw queue 11 init cost time 164522 ns
[ 432.598542] hw queue 12 init cost time 143401 ns
[ 432.598692] hw queue 13 init cost time 148934 ns
[ 432.598841] hw queue 14 init cost time 147194 ns
[ 432.598991] hw queue 15 init cost time 148942 ns
[ 432.598993] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] all hw queues init cost time 3035099 ns
[ 432.602611] nvme0n1: p1
So use this patch to trigger schedule between each hw queue init, to avoid
other threads getting stuck. It is not in atomic context when executing
__blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(), so it is safe to call cond_resched().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An iocg may have 0 debt but non-zero delay. The current debt forgiveness
logic doesn't act on such iocgs. This can lead to unexpected behaviors - an
iocg with a little bit of debt will have its delay canceled through debt
forgiveness but one w/o any debt but active delay will have to wait out
until its delay decays out.
This patch updates the debt handling logic so that it treats delays the same
as debts. If either debt or delay is active, debt forgiveness logic kicks in
and acts on both the same way.
Also, avoid turning the debt and delay directly to zero as that can confuse
state transitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt forgiveness logic was counting the number of consecutive !busy periods
as the trigger condition. While this usually works, it can easily be thrown
off by temporary fluctuations especially on configurations w/ short periods.
This patch reimplements debt forgiveness so that:
* Use the average usage over the forgiveness period instead of counting
consecutive periods.
* Debt is reduced at around the target rate (1/2 every 100ms) regardless of
ioc period duration.
* Usage threshold is raised to 50%. Combined with the preceding changes and
the switch to average usage, this makes debt forgivness a lot more
effective at reducing the amount of unnecessary idleness.
* Constants are renamed with DFGV_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt sets the initial delay duration which is decayed over time. The current
debt reduction halved the debt but didn't change the delay. It prevented
future debts from increasing delay but didn't do anything to lower the
existing delay, limiting the mechanism's ability to reduce unnecessary
idling.
Reset iocg->delay to 0 after debt reduction so that iocg_kick_waitq()
recalculates new delay value based on the reduced debt amount.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction was blocked if any iocg was short on budget in the past
period to avoid reducing debts while some iocgs are saturated. However, this
ends up unnecessarily blocking debt reduction due to temporary local
imbalances when the device is generally being underutilized, while also
failing to block when the underlying device is overwhelmed and the usage
becomes low from high latency.
Given that debt accumulation mostly happens with swapout bursts which can
significantly deteriorate the underlying device's latency response, the
current logic is not great.
Let's replace it with ioc->busy_level based condition so that we block debt
reduction when the underlying device is being saturated. ioc_forgive_debts()
call is moved after busy_level determination.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction logic is going to be improved and expanded. Factor it out
into ioc_forgive_debts() and generalize the comment a bit. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT to allow a block device to advertise support for
REQ_NOWAIT. Bio-based devices may set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT where
applicable.
Update QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT to include QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT. Also
update submit_bio_checks() to verify it is set for REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to go through the hd_struct to find the partition number.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it. This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of open coding it using bdget_disk +
blkdev_get, and split the code to read the partition table into a
separate helper to make it a little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can only scan for partitions on the whole disk, so move the flag
from struct block_device to struct gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is possible, albeit more unlikely, for a block device to have a non
power-of-2 for chunk_sectors (e.g. 10+2 RAID6 with 128K chunk_sectors,
which results in a full-stripe size of 1280K. This causes the RAID6's
io_opt to be advertised as 1280K, and a stacked device _could_ then be
made to use a blocksize, aka chunk_sectors, that matches non power-of-2
io_opt of underlying RAID6 -- resulting in stacked device's
chunk_sectors being a non power-of-2).
Update blk_queue_chunk_sectors() and blk_max_size_offset() to
accommodate drivers that need a non power-of-2 chunk_sectors.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like 'io_opt', blk_stack_limits() should stack 'chunk_sectors' using
lcm_not_zero() rather than min_not_zero() -- otherwise the final
'chunk_sectors' could result in sub-optimal alignment of IO to
component devices in the IO stack.
Also, if 'chunk_sectors' isn't a multiple of 'physical_block_size'
then it is a bug in the driver and the device should be flagged as
'misaligned'.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bmd is allocated using kmalloc in bio_alloc_map_data, so make sure
is_null_mapped is properly initialized to false for the !null_mapped
case.
Fixes: f3256075ba ("block: remove the BIO_NULL_MAPPED flag")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sg_init_table zeroes its first argument, so the allocation of that argument
doesn't have to.
the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x;
@@
x =
- kzalloc
+ kmalloc
(...)
...
sg_init_table(x,...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Do not need check the bps or iops limitation if bps or iops is unlimited.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tg_may_dispatch() will call tg_with_in_bps_limit() and
tg_with_in_iops_limit() to check if we can dispatch a bio or
not, which will calculate bps/iops limitation multiple times.
But tg_may_dispatch() is always called under queue lock, which
means the bps/iops limitation will not change in tg_may_dispatch().
So we can calculate the bps/iops limitation only once, and pass
them to tg_with_in_bps_limit() and tg_with_in_iops_limit() to
avoid calculating bps/iops limitation repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'throtl_grp_quantum' and 'throtl_quantum' are both read-only
variables, thus better to use readable macros instead of static
variables, which can also save some spaces for .bss area.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() is responsible for reducing the amount of
donated weights dynamically in period as the budget runs low. Because we
don't want to do full donation calculation in period, we keep latching up
inuse by INUSE_ADJ_STEP_PCT of the active weight of the cgroup until the
resulting hweight_inuse is satisfactory.
Unfortunately, the adj_step calculation was reading the active weight before
acquiring ioc->lock. Because the current thread could have lost race to
activate the iocg to another thread before entering this function, it may
read the active weight as zero before acquiring ioc->lock. When this
happens, the adj_step is calculated as zero and the incremental adjustment
loop becomes an infinite one.
Fix it by fetching the active weight after acquiring ioc->lock.
Fixes: b0853ab4a2 ("blk-iocost: revamp in-period donation snapbacks")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Conceptually, root_iocg->hweight_donating must be less than WEIGHT_ONE but
all hweight calculations round up and thus it may end up >= WEIGHT_ONE
triggering divide-by-zero and other issues. Bound the value to avoid
surprises.
Fixes: e08d02aa5f ("blk-iocost: implement Andy's method for donation weight updates")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These functions can be used to enable iostat for partitions on devices
like md, bcache.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NVMe shares tagset between fabric queue and admin queue or between
connect_q and NS queue, so hctx_may_queue() can be called to allocate
request for these queues.
Tags can be reserved in these tagset. Before error recovery, there is
often lots of in-flight requests which can't be completed, and new
reserved request may be needed in error recovery path. However,
hctx_may_queue() can always return false because there is too many
in-flight requests which can't be completed during error handling.
Finally, nothing can proceed.
Fix this issue by always allowing reserved tag allocation in
hctx_may_queue(). This is reasonable because reserved tags are supposed
to always be available.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi/sg.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The test and the explaination of the patch as bellow.
Before test we added more debug code in blkg_async_bio_workfn():
int count = 0
if (bios.head && bios.head->bi_next) {
need_plug = true;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
}
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
/*io_punt is a sysctl user interface to control the print*/
if(io_punt) {
printk("[%s:%d] bio start,size:%llu,%d count=%d plug?%d\n",
current->comm, current->pid, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)>>9, count++, need_plug);
}
submit_bio(bio);
}
if (need_plug)
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
Steps that need to be set to trigger *PUNT* io before testing:
mount -t btrfs -o compress=lzo /dev/sda6 /btrfs
mount -t cgroup2 nodev /cgroup2
mkdir /cgroup2/cg3
echo "+io" > /cgroup2/cgroup.subtree_control
echo "8:0 wbps=1048576000" > /cgroup2/cg3/io.max #1000M/s
echo $$ > /cgroup2/cg3/cgroup.procs
Then use dd command to test btrfs PUNT io in current shell:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/file bs=64K count=100000
Test hardware environment as below:
[root@localhost btrfs]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 32
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 8
Socket(s): 2
NUMA node(s): 2
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
With above debug code, test command and test environment, I did the
tests under 3 different system loads, which are triggered by stress:
1, Run 64 threads by command "stress -c 64 &"
[53615.975974] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583056,8 count=0 plug?1
[53615.975980] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583064,8 count=1 plug?1
[53615.975984] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583072,8 count=2 plug?1
[53615.975987] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583080,8 count=3 plug?1
[53615.975990] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583088,8 count=4 plug?1
[53615.975993] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583096,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[53615.977041] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585480,8 count=303 plug?1
[53615.977044] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585488,8 count=304 plug?1
[53615.977047] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585496,8 count=305 plug?1
[53615.977050] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585504,8 count=306 plug?1
[53615.977053] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585512,8 count=307 plug?1
[53615.977056] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585520,8 count=308 plug?1
[53615.977058] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585528,8 count=309 plug?1
2, Run 32 threads by command "stress -c 32 &"
[50586.290521] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806496,8 count=0 plug?1
[50586.290526] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806504,8 count=1 plug?1
[50586.290529] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806512,8 count=2 plug?1
[50586.290531] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806520,8 count=3 plug?1
[50586.290533] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806528,8 count=4 plug?1
[50586.290535] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806536,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[50586.299640] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808576,8 count=252 plug?1
[50586.299643] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808584,8 count=253 plug?1
[50586.299646] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808592,8 count=254 plug?1
[50586.299649] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808600,8 count=255 plug?1
[50586.299652] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808608,8 count=256 plug?1
[50586.299663] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808616,8 count=257 plug?1
[50586.299665] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808624,8 count=258 plug?1
[50586.299668] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808632,8 count=259 plug?1
3, Don't run thread by stress
[50861.355246] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544504,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355288] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544512,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355322] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544520,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355353] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544528,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355392] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544536,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355431] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544544,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355468] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544552,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355499] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544560,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355532] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544568,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355575] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544576,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355618] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544584,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355659] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544592,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355740] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544600,8 count=0 plug?1
[50861.355748] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544608,8 count=1 plug?1
[50861.355962] [kworker/u66:2:32347] bio start,size:13544616,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356272] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544624,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356446] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544632,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356567] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544640,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356707] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544648,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356748] [kworker/u66:15:32355] bio start,size:13544656,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356825] [kworker/u66:17:31970] bio start,size:13544664,8 count=0 plug?0
Analysis of above 3 test results with different system load:
>From above test, we can see more and more continuous bios can be plugged
with system load increasing. When run "stress -c 64 &", 310 continuous
bios are plugged; When run "stress -c 32 &", 260 continuous bios are
plugged; When don't run stress, at most only 2 continuous bios are
plugged, in most cases, bio_list only contains one single bio.
How to explain above phenomenon:
We know, in submit_bio(), if the bio is a REQ_CGROUP_PUNT io, it will
queue a work to workqueue blkcg_punt_bio_wq. But when the workqueue is
scheduled, it depends on the system load. When system load is low, the
workqueue will be quickly scheduled, and the bio in bio_list will be
quickly processed in blkg_async_bio_workfn(), so there is less chance
that the same io submit thread can add multiple continuous bios to
bio_list before workqueue is scheduled to run. The analysis aligned with
above test "3".
When system load is high, there is some delay before the workqueue can
be scheduled to run, the higher the system load the greater the delay.
So there is more chance that the same io submit thread can add multiple
continuous bios to bio_list. Then when the workqueue is scheduled to run,
there are more continuous bios in bio_list, which will be processed in
blkg_async_bio_workfn(). The analysis aligned with above test "1" and "2".
According to test, we can get io performance improved with the patch,
especially when system load is higher. Another optimazition is to use
the plug only when bio_list contains at least 2 bios.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
