Commit Graph

1154567 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Komarov
1c29c6287a fs/ntfs3: Remove max link count info display during driver init
commit a8948b5450 upstream.

Removes the output of this purely informational message from the
kernel buffer:

	"ntfs3: Max link count 4000"

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:57 +02:00
Ryusuke Konishi
1c3844c5f4 nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
commit eb85dace89 upstream.

Syzbot has reported a potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() called
during nilfs2 unmount.

Analysis revealed that this is because nilfs_segctor_sync(), which
synchronizes with the log writer thread, can be called after
nilfs_segctor_destroy() terminates that thread, as shown in the call trace
below:

nilfs_detach_log_writer
  nilfs_segctor_destroy
    nilfs_segctor_kill_thread  --> Shut down log writer thread
    flush_work
      nilfs_iput_work_func
        nilfs_dispose_list
          iput
            nilfs_evict_inode
              nilfs_transaction_commit
                nilfs_construct_segment (if inode needs sync)
                  nilfs_segctor_sync  --> Attempt to synchronize with
                                          log writer thread
                           *** DEADLOCK ***

Fix this issue by changing nilfs_segctor_sync() so that the log writer
thread returns normally without synchronizing after it terminates, and by
forcing tasks that are already waiting to complete once after the thread
terminates.

The skipped inode metadata flushout will then be processed together in the
subsequent cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e3973c409251e136fdd0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e3973c409251e136fdd0
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Ryusuke Konishi
61196139d7 nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
commit 936184eadd upstream.

A potential and reproducible race issue has been identified where
nilfs_segctor_sync() would block even after the log writer thread writes a
checkpoint, unless there is an interrupt or other trigger to resume log
writing.

This turned out to be because, depending on the execution timing of the
log writer thread running in parallel, the log writer thread may skip
responding to nilfs_segctor_sync(), which causes a call to schedule()
waiting for completion within nilfs_segctor_sync() to lose the opportunity
to wake up.

The reason why waking up the task waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync() may be
skipped is that updating the request generation issued using a shared
sequence counter and adding an wait queue entry to the request wait queue
to the log writer, are not done atomically.  There is a possibility that
log writing and request completion notification by nilfs_segctor_wakeup()
may occur between the two operations, and in that case, the wait queue
entry is not yet visible to nilfs_segctor_wakeup() and the wake-up of
nilfs_segctor_sync() will be carried over until the next request occurs.

Fix this issue by performing these two operations simultaneously within
the lock section of sc_state_lock.  Also, following the memory barrier
guidelines for event waiting loops, move the call to set_current_state()
in the same location into the event waiting loop to ensure that a memory
barrier is inserted just before the event condition determination.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 9ff05123e3 ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
35471c0ff1 net: smc91x: Fix m68k kernel compilation for ColdFire CPU
commit 5eefb477d2 upstream.

Compiling the m68k kernel with support for the ColdFire CPU family fails
with the following error:

In file included from drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:80:
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c: In function ‘smc_reset’:
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.h:160:40: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_swapw’; did you mean ‘swap’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  160 | #define SMC_outw(lp, v, a, r)   writew(_swapw(v), (a) + (r))
      |                                        ^~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.h:904:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘SMC_outw’
  904 |                         SMC_outw(lp, x, ioaddr, BANK_SELECT);           \
      |                         ^~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.c:250:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘SMC_SELECT_BANK’
  250 |         SMC_SELECT_BANK(lp, 2);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

The function _swapw() was removed in commit d97cf70af0 ("m68k: use
asm-generic/io.h for non-MMU io access functions"), but is still used in
drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc91x.h.

Use ioread16be() and iowrite16be() to resolve the error.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d97cf70af0 ("m68k: use asm-generic/io.h for non-MMU io access functions")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510113054.186648-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Brennan Xavier McManus
5996b2b2da tools/nolibc/stdlib: fix memory error in realloc()
commit 791f464114 upstream.

Pass user_p_len to memcpy() instead of heap->len to prevent realloc()
from copying an extra sizeof(heap) bytes from beyond the allocated
region.

Signed-off-by: Brennan Xavier McManus <bxmcmanus@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Fixes: 0e0ff63840 ("tools/nolibc/stdlib: Implement `malloc()`, `calloc()`, `realloc()` and `free()`")
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Shuah Khan
b7a0a5cf9e tools/latency-collector: Fix -Wformat-security compile warns
commit df73757cf8 upstream.

Fix the following -Wformat-security compile warnings adding missing
format arguments:

latency-collector.c: In function ‘show_available’:
latency-collector.c:938:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  938 |                 warnx(no_tracer_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c:943:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  943 |                 warnx(no_latency_tr_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c: In function ‘find_default_tracer’:
latency-collector.c:986:25: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  986 |                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |
                         ^~~~
latency-collector.c: In function ‘scan_arguments’:
latency-collector.c:1881:33: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
 1881 |                                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |                                 ^~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240404011009.32945-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e23db805da ("tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory")
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Petr Pavlu
54c64967ba ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks
commit c2274b908d upstream.

The reader code in rb_get_reader_page() swaps a new reader page into the
ring buffer by doing cmpxchg on old->list.prev->next to point it to the
new page. Following that, if the operation is successful,
old->list.next->prev gets updated too. This means the underlying
doubly-linked list is temporarily inconsistent, page->prev->next or
page->next->prev might not be equal back to page for some page in the
ring buffer.

The resize operation in ring_buffer_resize() can be invoked in parallel.
It calls rb_check_pages() which can detect the described inconsistency
and stop further tracing:

[  190.271762] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  190.271771] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6186 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1467 rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.271789] Modules linked in: [...]
[  190.271991] Unloaded tainted modules: intel_uncore_frequency(E):1 skx_edac(E):1
[  190.272002] CPU: 1 PID: 6186 Comm: cmd.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.9.0-rc6-default #5 158d3e1e6d0b091c34c3b96bfd99a1c58306d79f
[  190.272011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552c-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  190.272015] RIP: 0010:rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.272023] Code: [...]
[  190.272028] RSP: 0018:ffff9c37463abb70 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  190.272034] RAX: ffff8eba04b6cb80 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: ffff8eba01f13d80
[  190.272038] RDX: ffff8eba01f130c0 RSI: ffff8eba04b6cd00 RDI: ffff8eba0004c700
[  190.272042] RBP: ffff8eba0004c700 R08: 0000000000010002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272045] R10: 00000000ffff7f52 R11: ffff8eba7f600000 R12: ffff8eba0004c720
[  190.272049] R13: ffff8eba00223a00 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eba067a8000
[  190.272053] FS:  00007f1bd64752c0(0000) GS:ffff8eba7f680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  190.272057] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  190.272061] CR2: 00007f1bd6662590 CR3: 000000010291e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[  190.272070] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  190.272073] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  190.272077] Call Trace:
[  190.272098]  <TASK>
[  190.272189]  ring_buffer_resize+0x2ab/0x460
[  190.272199]  __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x23/0xa0
[  190.272206]  tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x65/0x90
[  190.272216]  tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xc0
[  190.272225]  vfs_write+0xf5/0x420
[  190.272248]  ksys_write+0x67/0xe0
[  190.272256]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170
[  190.272363]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  190.272373] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bd657d263
[  190.272381] Code: [...]
[  190.272385] RSP: 002b:00007ffe72b643f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  190.272391] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f1bd657d263
[  190.272395] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000555a6eb538e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  190.272398] RBP: 0000555a6eb538e0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272401] R10: 0000555a6eb55190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1bd6662500
[  190.272404] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f1bd6667c00 R15: 0000000000000002
[  190.272412]  </TASK>
[  190.272414] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Note that ring_buffer_resize() calls rb_check_pages() only if the parent
trace_buffer has recording disabled. Recent commit d78ab79270
("tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer") causes that it is
now always the case which makes it more likely to experience this issue.

The window to hit this race is nonetheless very small. To help
reproducing it, one can add a delay loop in rb_get_reader_page():

 ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
 if (!ret)
 	goto spin;
 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1U << 26; i++)  /* inserted delay loop */
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
 rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;

.. and then run the following commands on the target system:

 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 while true; do
 	echo 16 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 	echo 8 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 done &
 while true; do
 	for i in /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/*; do
 		timeout 0.1 cat $i/trace_pipe; sleep 0.2
 	done
 done

To fix the problem, make sure ring_buffer_resize() doesn't invoke
rb_check_pages() concurrently with a reader operating on the same
ring_buffer_per_cpu by taking its cpu_buffer->reader_lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 659f451ff2 ("ring-buffer: Add integrity check at end of iter read")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
[ Fixed whitespace ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Ken Milmore
0c48185a95 r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
commit c71e3a5cff upstream.

An issue was found on the RTL8125b when transmitting small fragmented
packets, whereby invalid entries were inserted into the transmit ring
buffer, subsequently leading to calls to dma_unmap_single() with a null
address.

This was caused by rtl8169_start_xmit() not noticing changes to nr_frags
which may occur when small packets are padded (to work around hardware
quirks) in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2().

To fix this, postpone inspecting nr_frags until after any padding has been
applied.

Fixes: 9020845fb5 ("r8169: improve rtl8169_start_xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ken Milmore <ken.milmore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27ead18b-c23d-4f49-a020-1fc482c5ac95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:56 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit
69ed8fc12b Revert "r8169: don't try to disable interrupts if NAPI is, scheduled already"
commit eabb8a9be1 upstream.

This reverts commit 7274c4147a.

Ken reported that RTL8125b can lock up if gro_flush_timeout has the
default value of 20000 and napi_defer_hard_irqs is set to 0.
In this scenario device interrupts aren't disabled, what seems to
trigger some silicon bug under heavy load. I was able to reproduce this
behavior on RTL8168h. Fix this by reverting 7274c4147a.

Fixes: 7274c4147a ("r8169: don't try to disable interrupts if NAPI is scheduled already")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ken Milmore <ken.milmore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b5b6f4c-4f54-4b90-b0b3-8d8023c2e780@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Ming Lei
0db279c7c2 io_uring: fail NOP if non-zero op flags is passed in
commit 3d8f874bd6 upstream.

The NOP op flags should have been checked from beginning like any other
opcode, otherwise NOP may not be extended with the op flags.

Given both liburing and Rust io-uring crate always zeros SQE op flags, just
ignore users which play raw NOP uring interface without zeroing SQE, because
NOP is just for test purpose. Then we can save one NOP2 opcode.

Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510035031.78874-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Pin-yen Lin
28cbe126ce serial: 8520_mtk: Set RTS on shutdown for Rx in-band wakeup
commit 4244f830a5 upstream.

When Rx in-band wakeup is enabled, set RTS to true in mtk8250_shutdown()
so the connected device can still send message and trigger IRQ when the
system is suspended.

Fixes: 18c9d4a3c2 ("serial: When UART is suspended, set RTS to false")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424130619.2924456-1-treapking@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Doug Berger
78a933a618 serial: 8250_bcm7271: use default_mux_rate if possible
commit 614a19b89c upstream.

There is a scenario when resuming from some power saving states
with no_console_suspend where console output can be generated
before the 8250_bcm7271 driver gets the opportunity to restore
the baud_mux_clk frequency. Since the baud_mux_clk is at its
default frequency at this time the output can be garbled until
the driver gets the opportunity to resume.

Since this is only an issue with console use of the serial port
during that window and the console isn't likely to use baud
rates that require alternate baud_mux_clk frequencies, allow the
driver to select the default_mux_rate if it is accurate enough.

Fixes: 41a469482d ("serial: 8250: Add new 8250-core based Broadcom STB driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424222559.1844045-1-opendmb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
3726f75a1c speakup: Fix sizeof() vs ARRAY_SIZE() bug
commit 008ab3c53b upstream.

The "buf" pointer is an array of u16 values.  This code should be
using ARRAY_SIZE() (which is 256) instead of sizeof() (which is 512),
otherwise it can the still got out of bounds.

Fixes: c8d2f34ea9 ("speakup: Avoid crash on very long word")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d16f67d2-fd0a-4d45-adac-75ddd11001aa@moroto.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Daniel Starke
8a6e6b1644 tty: n_gsm: fix missing receive state reset after mode switch
commit 70d7f1427a upstream.

The current implementation uses either gsm0_receive() or gsm1_receive()
depending on whether the user configured the mux in basic or advanced
option mode. Both functions share some state values over the same logical
elements of the frame. However, both frame types differ in their nature.
gsm0_receive() uses non-transparency framing, whereas gsm1_receive() uses
transparency mechanism. Switching between both modes leaves the receive
function in an undefined state when done during frame reception.

Fix this by splitting both states. Add gsm0_receive_state_check_and_fix()
and gsm1_receive_state_check_and_fix() to ensure that gsm->state is reset
after a change of gsm->receive.

Note that gsm->state is only accessed in:
- gsm0_receive()
- gsm1_receive()
- gsm_error()

Fixes: e1eaea46bb ("tty: n_gsm line discipline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424054842.7741-2-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Daniel Starke
46f52c89a7 tty: n_gsm: fix possible out-of-bounds in gsm0_receive()
commit 47388e807f upstream.

Assuming the following:
- side A configures the n_gsm in basic option mode
- side B sends the header of a basic option mode frame with data length 1
- side A switches to advanced option mode
- side B sends 2 data bytes which exceeds gsm->len
  Reason: gsm->len is not used in advanced option mode.
- side A switches to basic option mode
- side B keeps sending until gsm0_receive() writes past gsm->buf
  Reason: Neither gsm->state nor gsm->len have been reset after
  reconfiguration.

Fix this by changing gsm->count to gsm->len comparison from equal to less
than. Also add upper limit checks against the constant MAX_MRU in
gsm0_receive() and gsm1_receive() to harden against memory corruption of
gsm->len and gsm->mru.

All other checks remain as we still need to limit the data according to the
user configuration and actual payload size.

Reported-by: j51569436@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218708
Tested-by: j51569436@gmail.com
Fixes: e1eaea46bb ("tty: n_gsm line discipline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424054842.7741-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:55 +02:00
Zheng Yejian
dbff5f0bfb ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()
commit e60b613df8 upstream.

KASAN reports a bug:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424
  CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc2+
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
   print_report+0xcf/0x610
   kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0
   ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
   register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40
   kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]
   do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0
   do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0
   load_module+0x3082/0x33d0
   init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440
   do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the
corresponding module is being deleted:

           CPU1                       |      CPU2
  register_kprobes() {                | delete_module() {
    check_kprobe_address_safe() {     |
      arch_check_ftrace_location() {  |
        ftrace_location() {           |
          lookup_rec() // USE!        |   ftrace_release_mod() // Free!

To fix this issue:
  1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();
  2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in
     ftrace_location();
  3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in
     ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:54 +02:00
Daniel J Blueman
af542630b7 x86/tsc: Trust initial offset in architectural TSC-adjust MSRs
commit 455f9075f1 upstream.

When the BIOS configures the architectural TSC-adjust MSRs on secondary
sockets to correct a constant inter-chassis offset, after Linux brings the
cores online, the TSC sync check later resets the core-local MSR to 0,
triggering HPET fallback and leading to performance loss.

Fix this by unconditionally using the initial adjust values read from the
MSRs. Trusting the initial offsets in this architectural mechanism is a
better approach than special-casing workarounds for specific platforms.

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Reviewed-by: James Cleverdon <james.cleverdon.external@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419085146.175665-1-daniel@quora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:54 +02:00
Chuck Lever
f9977e4e0c SUNRPC: Fix loop termination condition in gss_free_in_token_pages()
commit 4a77c3dead upstream.

The in_token->pages[] array is not NULL terminated. This results in
the following KASAN splat:

  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x04a2013400000008-0x04a201340000000f]

Fixes: bafa6b4d95 ("SUNRPC: Fix gss_free_in_token_pages()")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12 11:02:54 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
88690811da Linux 6.1.92
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523130332.496202557@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Kelsey Steele <kelseysteele@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:36 +02:00
Akira Yokosawa
b1c74dad43 docs: kernel_include.py: Cope with docutils 0.21
commit d43ddd5c91 upstream.

Running "make htmldocs" on a newly installed Sphinx 7.3.7 ends up in
a build error:

    Sphinx parallel build error:
    AttributeError: module 'docutils.nodes' has no attribute 'reprunicode'

docutils 0.21 has removed nodes.reprunicode, quote from release note [1]:

  * Removed objects:

    docutils.nodes.reprunicode, docutils.nodes.ensure_str()
        Python 2 compatibility hacks

Sphinx 7.3.0 supports docutils 0.21 [2]:

kernel_include.py, whose origin is misc.py of docutils, uses reprunicode.

Upstream docutils removed the offending line from the corresponding file
(docutils/docutils/parsers/rst/directives/misc.py) in January 2022.
Quoting the changelog [3]:

    Deprecate `nodes.reprunicode` and `nodes.ensure_str()`.

    Drop uses of the deprecated constructs (not required with Python 3).

Do the same for kernel_include.py.

Tested against:
  - Sphinx 2.4.5 (docutils 0.17.1)
  - Sphinx 3.4.3 (docutils 0.17.1)
  - Sphinx 5.3.0 (docutils 0.18.1)
  - Sphinx 6.2.1 (docutils 0.19)
  - Sphinx 7.2.6 (docutils 0.20.1)
  - Sphinx 7.3.7 (docutils 0.21.2)

Link: http://www.docutils.org/RELEASE-NOTES.html#release-0-21-2024-04-09 [1]
Link: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/changes.html#release-7-3-0-released-apr-16-2024 [2]
Link: https://github.com/docutils/docutils/commit/c8471ce47a24 [3]
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/faf5fa45-2a9d-4573-9d2e-3930bdc1ed65@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
cd82e9620e admin-guide/hw-vuln/core-scheduling: fix return type of PR_SCHED_CORE_GET
commit 8af2d1ab78 upstream.

sched_core_share_pid() copies the cookie to userspace with
put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr), expecting 64 bits of space.
The "unsigned long" datatype that is documented in core-scheduling.rst
however is only 32 bits large on 32 bit architectures.

Document "unsigned long long" as the correct data type that is always
64bits large.

This matches what the selftest cs_prctl_test.c has been doing all along.

Fixes: 0159bb020c ("Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/df7a25a0-7923-4f8b-a527-5e6f0064074d@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423-core-scheduling-cookie-v1-1-5753a35f8dfc@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
681935009f KEYS: trusted: Do not use WARN when encode fails
commit 050bf3c793 upstream.

When asn1_encode_sequence() fails, WARN is not the correct solution.

1. asn1_encode_sequence() is not an internal function (located
   in lib/asn1_encode.c).
2. Location is known, which makes the stack trace useless.
3. Results a crash if panic_on_warn is set.

It is also noteworthy that the use of WARN is undocumented, and it
should be avoided unless there is a carefully considered rationale to
use it.

Replace WARN with pr_err, and print the return value instead, which is
only useful piece of information.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Fixes: f221974525 ("security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
1d9e2de245 remoteproc: mediatek: Make sure IPI buffer fits in L2TCM
commit 331f91d86f upstream.

The IPI buffer location is read from the firmware that we load to the
System Companion Processor, and it's not granted that both the SRAM
(L2TCM) size that is defined in the devicetree node is large enough
for that, and while this is especially true for multi-core SCP, it's
still useful to check on single-core variants as well.

Failing to perform this check may make this driver perform R/W
operations out of the L2TCM boundary, resulting (at best) in a
kernel panic.

To fix that, check that the IPI buffer fits, otherwise return a
failure and refuse to boot the relevant SCP core (or the SCP at
all, if this is single core).

Fixes: 3efa0ea743 ("remoteproc/mediatek: read IPI buffer offset from FW")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321084614.45253-2-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Daniel Thompson
a6b9c5de4a serial: kgdboc: Fix NMI-safety problems from keyboard reset code
commit b2aba15ad6 upstream.

Currently, when kdb is compiled with keyboard support, then we will use
schedule_work() to provoke reset of the keyboard status.  Unfortunately
schedule_work() gets called from the kgdboc post-debug-exception
handler.  That risks deadlock since schedule_work() is not NMI-safe and,
even on platforms where the NMI is not directly used for debugging, the
debug trap can have NMI-like behaviour depending on where breakpoints
are placed.

Fix this by using the irq work system, which is NMI-safe, to defer the
call to schedule_work() to a point when it is safe to call.

Reported-by: Liuye <liu.yeC@h3c.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228025602.3087748-1-liu.yeC@h3c.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdboc_fix_schedule_work-v2-1-50f5a490aec5@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Javier Carrasco
3f4be9dbef usb: typec: tipd: fix event checking for tps6598x
commit 409c1cfb5a upstream.

The current interrupt service routine of the tps6598x only reads the
first 64 bits of the INT_EVENT1 and INT_EVENT2 registers, which means
that any event above that range will be ignored, leaving interrupts
unattended. Moreover, those events will not be cleared, and the device
will keep the interrupt enabled.

This issue has been observed while attempting to load patches, and the
'ReadyForPatch' field (bit 81) of INT_EVENT1 was set.

Given that older versions of the tps6598x (1, 2 and 6) provide 8-byte
registers, a mechanism based on the upper byte of the version register
(0x0F) has been included. The manufacturer has confirmed [1] that this
byte is always 0 for older versions, and either 0xF7 (DH parts) or 0xF9
(DK parts) is returned in newer versions (7 and 8).

Read the complete INT_EVENT registers to handle all interrupts generated
by the device and account for the hardware version to select the
register size.

Link: https://e2e.ti.com/support/power-management-group/power-management/f/power-management-forum/1346521/tps65987d-register-command-to-distinguish-between-tps6591-2-6-and-tps65987-8 [1]
Fixes: 0a4c005bd1 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco@wolfvision.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429-tps6598x_fix_event_handling-v3-2-4e8e58dce489@wolfvision.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Heikki Krogerus
f099b8127d usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix potential deadlock
commit b791a67f68 upstream.

The function ucsi_displayport_work() does not access the
connector, so it also must not acquire the connector lock.

This fixes a potential deadlock scenario:

ucsi_displayport_work() -> lock(&con->lock)
typec_altmode_vdm()
dp_altmode_vdm()
dp_altmode_work()
typec_altmode_enter()
ucsi_displayport_enter() -> lock(&con->lock)

Reported-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: af8622f6a5 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507134316.161999-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:35 +02:00
Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez
17466488ae net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix link status when link is set to down/up
commit ecf848eb93 upstream.

The idea was to keep only one reset at initialization stage in order to
reduce the total delay, or the reset from usbnet_probe or the reset from
usbnet_open.

I have seen that restarting from usbnet_probe is necessary to avoid doing
too complex things. But when the link is set to down/up (for example to
configure a different mac address) the link is not correctly recovered
unless a reset is commanded from usbnet_open.

So, detect the initialization stage (first call) to not reset from
usbnet_open after the reset from usbnet_probe and after this stage, always
reset from usbnet_open too (when the link needs to be rechecked).

Apply to all the possible devices, the behavior now is going to be the same.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Fixes: 56f78615bc ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid writing the mac address before first reading")
Reported-by: Isaac Ganoung <inventor500@vivaldi.net>
Reported-by: Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510090846.328201-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Prashanth K
341eb08dbc usb: dwc3: Wait unconditionally after issuing EndXfer command
commit 1d26ba0944 upstream.

Currently all controller IP/revisions except DWC3_usb3 >= 310a
wait 1ms unconditionally for ENDXFER completion when IOC is not
set. This is because DWC_usb3 controller revisions >= 3.10a
supports GUCTL2[14: Rst_actbitlater] bit which allows polling
CMDACT bit to know whether ENDXFER command is completed.

Consider a case where an IN request was queued, and parallelly
soft_disconnect was called (due to ffs_epfile_release). This
eventually calls stop_active_transfer with IOC cleared, hence
send_gadget_ep_cmd() skips waiting for CMDACT cleared during
EndXfer. For DWC3 controllers with revisions >= 310a, we don't
forcefully wait for 1ms either, and we proceed by unmapping the
requests. If ENDXFER didn't complete by this time, it leads to
SMMU faults since the controller would still be accessing those
requests.

Fix this by ensuring ENDXFER completion by adding 1ms delay in
__dwc3_stop_active_transfer() unconditionally.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b353eb6dc2 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Skip waiting for CMDACT cleared during endxfer")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502044103.1066350-1-quic_prashk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Carlos Llamas
e78531e8ca binder: fix max_thread type inconsistency
commit 4231694133 upstream.

The type defined for the BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS ioctl was changed from
size_t to __u32 in order to avoid incompatibility issues between 32 and
64-bit kernels. However, the internal types used to copy from user and
store the value were never updated. Use u32 to fix the inconsistency.

Fixes: a9350fc859 ("staging: android: binder: fix BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS declaration")
Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421173750.3117808-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Srinivasan Shanmugam
92cb363d16 drm/amdgpu: Fix possible NULL dereference in amdgpu_ras_query_error_status_helper()
commit b8d55a90fd upstream.

Return invalid error code -EINVAL for invalid block id.

Fixes the below:

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c:1183 amdgpu_ras_query_error_status_helper() error: we previously assumed 'info' could be null (see line 1176)

Suggested-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou1@amd.com>
Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[Ajay: applied AMDGPU_RAS_BLOCK_COUNT condition to amdgpu_ras_query_error_status()
       as amdgpu_ras_query_error_status_helper() not present in v6.6, v6.1
       amdgpu_ras_query_error_status_helper() was introduced in 8cc0f5669e]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Mark Rutland
a94cf76604 arm64: atomics: lse: remove stale dependency on JUMP_LABEL
commit 657eef0a54 upstream.

Currently CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS depends upon CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL,
as the inline atomics were indirected with a static branch.

However, since commit:

  21fb26bfb0 ("arm64: alternatives: add alternative_has_feature_*()")

... we use an alternative_branch (which is always available) rather than
a static branch, and hence the dependency is unnecessary.

Remove the stale dependency, along with the stale include. This will
allow the use of LSE atomics in kernels built with CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n,
and reduces the risk of circular header dependencies via <asm/lse.h>.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114125424.2998268-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Eric Sandeen
d9a85a8d82 xfs: short circuit xfs_growfs_data_private() if delta is zero
[ Upstream commit 84712492e6 ]

Although xfs_growfs_data() doesn't call xfs_growfs_data_private()
if in->newblocks == mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, xfs_growfs_data_private()
further massages the new block count so that we don't i.e. try
to create a too-small new AG.

This may lead to a delta of "0" in xfs_growfs_data_private(), so
we end up in the shrink case and emit the EXPERIMENTAL warning
even if we're not changing anything at all.

Fix this by returning straightaway if the block delta is zero.

(nb: in older kernels, the result of entering the shrink case
with delta == 0 may actually let an -ENOSPC escape to userspace,
which is confusing for users.)

Fixes: fb2fc17201 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Hironori Shiina
fbdf080691 xfs: get root inode correctly at bulkstat
[ Upstream commit 817644fa45 ]

The root inode number should be set to `breq->startino` for getting stat
information of the root when XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL_ROOT is used.
Otherwise, the inode search is started from 1
(XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL_ROOT) and the inode with the lowest number in a
filesystem is returned.

Fixes: bf3cb39447 ("xfs: allow single bulkstat of special inodes")
Signed-off-by: Hironori Shiina <shiina.hironori@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:34 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
7430ff84c2 xfs: fix log recovery when unknown rocompat bits are set
[ Upstream commit 74ad4693b6 ]

Log recovery has always run on read only mounts, even where the primary
superblock advertises unknown rocompat bits.  Due to a misunderstanding
between Eric and Darrick back in 2018, we accidentally changed the
superblock write verifier to shutdown the fs over that exact scenario.
As a result, the log cleaning that occurs at the end of the mounting
process fails if there are unknown rocompat bits set.

As we now allow writing of the superblock if there are unknown rocompat
bits set on a RO mount, we no longer want to turn off RO state to allow
log recovery to succeed on a RO mount.  Hence we also remove all the
(now unnecessary) RO state toggling from the log recovery path.

Fixes: 9e037cb797 ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier"
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
4db0e08ef9 xfs: allow inode inactivation during a ro mount log recovery
[ Upstream commit 76e589013f ]

In the next patch, we're going to prohibit log recovery if the primary
superblock contains an unrecognized rocompat feature bit even on
readonly mounts.  This requires removing all the code in the log
mounting process that temporarily disables the readonly state.

Unfortunately, inode inactivation disables itself on readonly mounts.
Clearing the iunlinked lists after log recovery needs inactivation to
run to free the unreferenced inodes, which (AFAICT) is the only reason
why log mounting plays games with the readonly state in the first place.

Therefore, change the inactivation predicates to allow inactivation
during log recovery of a readonly mount.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
2cc027623e xfs: invalidate xfs_bufs when allocating cow extents
[ Upstream commit ddfdd530e4 ]

While investigating test failures in xfs/17[1-3] in alwayscow mode, I
noticed through code inspection that xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata isn't
setting XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA when allocating extents for a file's CoW
fork.  COW staging extents should be flagged as USERDATA, since user
data are persisted to these blocks before being remapped into a file.

This mis-classification has a few impacts on the behavior of the system.
First, the filestreams allocator is supposed to keep allocating from a
chosen AG until it runs out of space in that AG.  However, it only does
that for USERDATA allocations, which means that COW allocations aren't
tied to the filestreams AG.  Fortunately, few people use filestreams, so
nobody's noticed.

A more serious problem is that xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small looks for a
buffer to invalidate *if* the USERDATA flag is set and the AG is so full
that the allocation had to come from the AGFL because the cntbt is
empty.  The consequences of not invalidating the buffer are severe --
if the AIL incorrectly checkpoints a buffer that is now being used to
store user data, that action will clobber the user's written data.

Fix filestreams and yet another data corruption vector by flagging COW
allocations as USERDATA.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
537baedb3e xfs: estimate post-merge refcounts correctly
[ Upstream commit b25d1984aa ]

Upon enabling fsdax + reflink for XFS, xfs/179 began to report refcount
metadata corruptions after being run.  Specifically, xfs_repair noticed
single-block refcount records that could be combined but had not been.

The root cause of this is improper MAXREFCOUNT edge case handling in
xfs_refcount_merge_extents.  When we're trying to find candidates for a
refcount btree record merge, we compute the refcount attribute of the
merged record, but we fail to account for the fact that once a record
hits rc_refcount == MAXREFCOUNT, it is pinned that way forever.  Hence
the computed refcount is wrong, and we fail to merge the extents.

Fix this by adjusting the merge predicates to compute the adjusted
refcount correctly.

Fixes: 3172725814 ("xfs: adjust refcount of an extent of blocks in refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
131a854c09 xfs: hoist refcount record merge predicates
[ Upstream commit 9d720a5a65 ]

Hoist these multiline conditionals into separate static inline helpers
to improve readability and set the stage for corruption fixes that will
be introduced in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Guo Xuenan
0d889ae85f xfs: fix super block buf log item UAF during force shutdown
[ Upstream commit 575689fc0f ]

xfs log io error will trigger xlog shut down, and end_io worker call
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks to unpin and release the buf log item.
The race condition is that when there are some thread doing transaction
commit and happened not to be intercepted by xlog_is_shutdown, then,
these log item will be insert into CIL, when unpin and release these
buf log item, UAF will occur. BTW, add delay before `xlog_cil_commit`
can increase recurrence probability.

The following call graph actually encountered this bad situation.
fsstress                    io end worker kworker/0:1H-216
                            xlog_ioend_work
                              ->xlog_force_shutdown
                                ->xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
                                  ->xlog_cil_process_committed
                                    ->xlog_cil_committed
                                      ->xfs_trans_committed_bulk
->xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas             ->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 1);
  ->xfs_trans_getsb
    ->_xfs_trans_bjoin
      ->xfs_buf_item_init
        ->if (bip) { return 0;} //relog
->xlog_cil_commit
  ->xlog_cil_insert_items //insert into CIL
                                           ->xfs_buf_ioend_fail(bp);
                                             ->xfs_buf_ioend
                                               ->xfs_buf_item_done
                                                 ->xfs_buf_item_relse
                                                   ->xfs_buf_item_free

when cil push worker gather percpu cil and insert super block buf log item
into ctx->log_items then uaf occurs.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88801800f3f0 by task kworker/u4:4/105

CPU: 0 PID: 105 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G W
6.1.0-rc1-00001-g274115149b42 #136
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: xfs-cil/sda xlog_cil_push_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
 print_report+0x171/0x4a6
 kasan_report+0xb3/0x130
 xlog_cil_push_work+0x1c8f/0x22f0
 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70
 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30
 kthread+0x28c/0x330
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 2145:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x14a/0x510
 xfs_buf_item_init+0x160/0x6d0
 _xfs_trans_bjoin+0x7f/0x2e0
 xfs_trans_getsb+0xb6/0x3f0
 xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas+0x1f/0x8c0
 __xfs_trans_commit+0xa25/0xe10
 xfs_symlink+0xe23/0x1660
 xfs_vn_symlink+0x157/0x280
 vfs_symlink+0x491/0x790
 do_symlinkat+0x128/0x220
 __x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 216:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
 __kasan_slab_free+0x105/0x1a0
 kmem_cache_free+0xb6/0x460
 xfs_buf_ioend+0x1e9/0x11f0
 xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x3d6/0x840
 xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x4c2/0x7c0
 xlog_cil_committed+0xab6/0xfb0
 xlog_cil_process_committed+0x117/0x1e0
 xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x208/0x440
 xlog_force_shutdown+0x1b3/0x3a0
 xlog_ioend_work+0xef/0x1d0
 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70
 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30
 kthread+0x28c/0x330
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801800f388
 which belongs to the cache xfs_buf_item of size 272
The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of
 272-byte region [ffff88801800f388, ffff88801800f498)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000600380 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0xffff88801800f208 pfn:0x1800e
head:ffffea0000600380 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea0000699788 ffff88801319db50 ffff88800fb50640
raw: ffff88801800f208 000000000015000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88801800f280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88801800f300: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88801800f380: fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                             ^
 ffff88801800f400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88801800f480: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Guo Xuenan
2f1eb71ae8 xfs: wait iclog complete before tearing down AIL
[ Upstream commit 1eb52a6a71 ]

Fix uaf in xfs_trans_ail_delete during xlog force shutdown.
In commit cd6f79d1fb ("xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks") changed the order of running callbacks
and wait for iclog completion to avoid unmount path untimely destroy AIL.
But which seems not enough to ensue this, adding mdelay in
`xfs_buf_item_unpin` can prove that.

The reproduction is as follows. To ensure destroy AIL safely,
we should wait all xlog ioend workers done and sync the AIL.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_trans_ail_delete+0x240/0x2a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888023169400 by task kworker/1:1H/43

CPU: 1 PID: 43 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G        W
6.1.0-rc1-00002-gc28266863c4a #137
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: xfs-log/sda xlog_ioend_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
 print_report+0x171/0x4a6
 kasan_report+0xb3/0x130
 xfs_trans_ail_delete+0x240/0x2a0
 xfs_buf_item_done+0x7b/0xa0
 xfs_buf_ioend+0x1e9/0x11f0
 xfs_buf_item_unpin+0x4c8/0x860
 xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x4c2/0x7c0
 xlog_cil_committed+0xab6/0xfb0
 xlog_cil_process_committed+0x117/0x1e0
 xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0x208/0x440
 xlog_force_shutdown+0x1b3/0x3a0
 xlog_ioend_work+0xef/0x1d0
 process_one_work+0x6f9/0xf70
 worker_thread+0x578/0xf30
 kthread+0x28c/0x330
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 9606:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
 __kmalloc+0x59/0x140
 kmem_alloc+0xb2/0x2f0
 xfs_trans_ail_init+0x20/0x320
 xfs_log_mount+0x37e/0x690
 xfs_mountfs+0xe36/0x1b40
 xfs_fs_fill_super+0xc5c/0x1a70
 get_tree_bdev+0x3c5/0x6c0
 vfs_get_tree+0x85/0x250
 path_mount+0xec3/0x1830
 do_mount+0xef/0x110
 __x64_sys_mount+0x150/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 9662:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
 __kasan_slab_free+0x105/0x1a0
 __kmem_cache_free+0x99/0x2d0
 kvfree+0x3a/0x40
 xfs_log_unmount+0x60/0xf0
 xfs_unmountfs+0xf3/0x1d0
 xfs_fs_put_super+0x78/0x300
 generic_shutdown_super+0x151/0x400
 kill_block_super+0x9a/0xe0
 deactivate_locked_super+0x82/0xe0
 deactivate_super+0x91/0xb0
 cleanup_mnt+0x32a/0x4a0
 task_work_run+0x15f/0x240
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x188/0x190
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888023169400
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 128-byte region [ffff888023169400, ffff888023169480)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00008c5a00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0xffff888023168f80 pfn:0x23168
head:ffffea00008c5a00 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea00006b3988 ffffea0000577a88 ffff88800f842ac0
raw: ffff888023168f80 0000000000150007 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888023169300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888023169380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888023169400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff888023169480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888023169500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fixes: cd6f79d1fb ("xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
e62c784a56 xfs: attach dquots to inode before reading data/cow fork mappings
[ Upstream commit 4c6dbfd275 ]

I've been running near-continuous integration testing of online fsck,
and I've noticed that once a day, one of the ARM VMs will fail the test
with out of order records in the data fork.

xfs/804 races fsstress with online scrub (aka scan but do not change
anything), so I think this might be a bug in the core xfs code.  This
also only seems to trigger if one runs the test for more than ~6 minutes
via TIME_FACTOR=13 or something.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfstests-dev.git/tree/tests/xfs/804?h=djwong-wtf

I added a debugging patch to the kernel to check the data fork extents
after taking the ILOCK, before dropping ILOCK, and before and after each
bmapping operation.  So far I've narrowed it down to the delalloc code
inserting a record in the wrong place in the iext tree:

xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay, near line 2691:

	case 0:
		/*
		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
		 * delayed allocation.
		 * Insert a new entry.
		 */
		oldlen = newlen = 0;
		xfs_iunlock_check_datafork(ip);		<-- ok here
		xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, new, state);
		xfs_iunlock_check_datafork(ip);		<-- bad here
		break;
	}

I recorded the state of the data fork mappings and iext cursor state
when a corrupt data fork is detected immediately after the
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay call in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc:

ino 0x140bb3 func xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc line 4164 data fork:
    ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x0 nr_real 0x0 offset 0xb9 blockcount 0x1f startblock 0x935de2 state 1
    ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x1 nr_real 0x1 offset 0xe6 blockcount 0xa startblock 0xffffffffe0007 state 0
    ino 0x140bb3 nr 0x2 nr_real 0x1 offset 0xd8 blockcount 0xe startblock 0x935e01 state 0

Here we see that a delalloc extent was inserted into the wrong position
in the iext leaf, same as all the other times.  The extra trace data I
collected are as follows:

ino 0x140bb3 fork 0 oldoff 0xe6 oldlen 0x4 oldprealloc 0x6 isize 0xe6000
    ino 0x140bb3 oldgotoff 0xea oldgotstart 0xfffffffffffffffe oldgotcount 0x0 oldgotstate 0
    ino 0x140bb3 crapgotoff 0x0 crapgotstart 0x0 crapgotcount 0x0 crapgotstate 0
    ino 0x140bb3 freshgotoff 0xd8 freshgotstart 0x935e01 freshgotcount 0xe freshgotstate 0
    ino 0x140bb3 nowgotoff 0xe6 nowgotstart 0xffffffffe0007 nowgotcount 0xa nowgotstate 0
    ino 0x140bb3 oldicurpos 1 oldleafnr 2 oldleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
    ino 0x140bb3 crapicurpos 2 crapleafnr 2 crapleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
    ino 0x140bb3 freshicurpos 1 freshleafnr 2 freshleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00
    ino 0x140bb3 newicurpos 1 newleafnr 3 newleaf 0xfffffc00f0609a00

The first line shows that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc was called with
whichfork=XFS_DATA_FORK, off=0xe6, len=0x4, prealloc=6.

The second line ("oldgot") shows the contents of @got at the beginning
of the call, which are the results of the first iext lookup in
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin.

Line 3 ("crapgot") is the result of duplicating the cursor at the start
of the body of xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc and performing a fresh lookup
at @off.

Line 4 ("freshgot") is the result of a new xfs_iext_get_extent right
before the call to xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay.  Totally garbage.

Line 5 ("nowgot") is contents of @got after the
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay call.

Line 6 is the contents of @icur at the beginning fo the call.  Lines 7-9
are the contents of the iext cursors at the point where the block
mappings were sampled.

I think @oldgot is a HOLESTARTBLOCK extent because the first lookup
didn't find anything, so we filled in imap with "fake hole until the
end".  At the time of the first lookup, I suspect that there's only one
32-block unwritten extent in the mapping (hence oldicurpos==1) but by
the time we get to recording crapgot, crapicurpos==2.

Dave then added:

Ok, that's much simpler to reason about, and implies the smoke is
coming from xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin() or
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(). I suspect the former - it does a lot
of stuff with the ILOCK_EXCL held.....

.... including calling xfs_qm_dqattach_locked().

xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin
  ILOCK_EXCL
  look up icur
  xfs_qm_dqattach_locked
    xfs_qm_dqattach_one
      xfs_qm_dqget_inode
        dquot cache miss
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  ....
  xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(icur)

Yup, that's what is letting the magic smoke out -
xfs_qm_dqattach_locked() can cycle the ILOCK. If that happens, we
can pass a stale icur to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and it all
goes downhill from there.

Back to Darrick now:

So.  Fix this by moving the dqattach_locked call up before we take the
ILOCK, like all the other callers in that file.

Fixes: a526c85c22 ("xfs: move xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay around") # goes further back than this
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
5465403341 xfs: invalidate block device page cache during unmount
[ Upstream commit 032e160305 ]

Every now and then I see fstests failures on aarch64 (64k pages) that
trigger on the following sequence:

mkfs.xfs $dev
mount $dev $mnt
touch $mnt/a
umount $mnt
xfs_db -c 'path /a' -c 'print' $dev

99% of the time this succeeds, but every now and then xfs_db cannot find
/a and fails.  This turns out to be a race involving udev/blkid, the
page cache for the block device, and the xfs_db process.

udev is triggered whenever anyone closes a block device or unmounts it.
The default udev rules invoke blkid to read the fs super and create
symlinks to the bdev under /dev/disk.  For this, it uses buffered reads
through the page cache.

xfs_db also uses buffered reads to examine metadata.  There is no
coordination between xfs_db and udev, which means that they can run
concurrently.  Note there is no coordination between the kernel and
blkid either.

On a system with 64k pages, the page cache can cache the superblock and
the root inode (and hence the root dir) with the same 64k page.  If
udev spawns blkid after the mkfs and the system is busy enough that it
is still running when xfs_db starts up, they'll both read from the same
page in the pagecache.

The unmount writes updated inode metadata to disk directly.  The XFS
buffer cache does not use the bdev pagecache, nor does it invalidate the
pagecache on umount.  If the above scenario occurs, the pagecache no
longer reflects what's on disk, xfs_db reads the stale metadata, and
fails to find /a.  Most of the time this succeeds because closing a bdev
invalidates the page cache, but when processes race, everyone loses.

Fix the problem by invalidating the bdev pagecache after flushing the
bdev, so that xfs_db will see up to date metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Long Li
781f80e519 xfs: fix incorrect i_nlink caused by inode racing
[ Upstream commit 28b4b05963 ]

The following error occurred during the fsstress test:

XFS: Assertion failed: VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink >= 2, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c, line: 2452

The problem was that inode race condition causes incorrect i_nlink to be
written to disk, and then it is read into memory. Consider the following
call graph, inodes that are marked as both XFS_IFLUSHING and
XFS_IRECLAIMABLE, i_nlink will be reset to 1 and then restored to original
value in xfs_reinit_inode(). Therefore, the i_nlink of directory on disk
may be set to 1.

  xfsaild
      xfs_inode_item_push
          xfs_iflush_cluster
              xfs_iflush
                  xfs_inode_to_disk

  xfs_iget
      xfs_iget_cache_hit
          xfs_iget_recycle
              xfs_reinit_inode
                  inode_init_always

xfs_reinit_inode() needs to hold the ILOCK_EXCL as it is changing internal
inode state and can race with other RCU protected inode lookups. On the
read side, xfs_iflush_cluster() grabs the ILOCK_SHARED while under rcu +
ip->i_flags_lock, and so xfs_iflush/xfs_inode_to_disk() are protected from
racing inode updates (during transactions) by that lock.

Fixes: ff7bebeb91 ("xfs: refactor the inode recycling code") # goes further back than this
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Long Li
42163ff6c6 xfs: fix sb write verify for lazysbcount
[ Upstream commit 59f6ab40fd ]

When lazysbcount is enabled, fsstress and loop mount/unmount test report
the following problems:

XFS (loop0): SB summary counter sanity check failed
XFS (loop0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_sb_write_verify+0x13b/0x460,
	xfs_sb block 0x0
XFS (loop0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 58 46 53 42 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00  XFSB.........(..
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
00000020: 69 fb 7c cd 5f dc 44 af 85 74 e0 cc d4 e3 34 5a  i.|._.D..t....4Z
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80  ..... ..........
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82  ................
00000050: 00 00 00 01 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00  ................
00000060: 00 00 0a 00 b4 b5 02 00 02 00 00 08 00 00 00 00  ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 09 03 14 00 00 19  ................
XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at _xfs_buf_ioapply
	+0xe1e/0x10e0 (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1580).  Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (loop0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (loop0): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
XFS (loop0): log mount failed

This corruption will shutdown the file system and the file system will
no longer be mountable. The following script can reproduce the problem,
but it may take a long time.

 #!/bin/bash

 device=/dev/sda
 testdir=/mnt/test
 round=0

 function fail()
 {
	 echo "$*"
	 exit 1
 }

 mkdir -p $testdir
 while [ $round -lt 10000 ]
 do
	 echo "******* round $round ********"
	 mkfs.xfs -f $device
	 mount $device $testdir || fail "mount failed!"
	 fsstress -d $testdir -l 0 -n 10000 -p 4 >/dev/null &
	 sleep 4
	 killall -w fsstress
	 umount $testdir
	 xfs_repair -e $device > /dev/null
	 if [ $? -eq 2 ];then
		 echo "ERR CODE 2: Dirty log exception during repair."
		 exit 1
	 fi
	 round=$(($round+1))
 done

With lazysbcount is enabled, There is no additional lock protection for
reading m_ifree and m_icount in xfs_log_sb(), if other cpu modifies the
m_ifree, this will make the m_ifree greater than m_icount. For example,
consider the following sequence and ifreedelta is postive:

 CPU0				 CPU1
 xfs_log_sb			 xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb
 ----------			 ------------------------------
 percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_icount)
				 percpu_counter_add_batch(&mp->m_icount,
						idelta, XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH)
				 percpu_counter_add(&mp->m_ifree, ifreedelta);
 percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_ifree)

After this, incorrect inode count (sb_ifree > sb_icount) will be writen to
the log. In the subsequent writing of sb, incorrect inode count (sb_ifree >
sb_icount) will fail to pass the boundary check in xfs_validate_sb_write()
that cause the file system shutdown.

When lazysbcount is enabled, we don't need to guarantee that Lazy sb
counters are completely correct, but we do need to guarantee that sb_ifree
<= sb_icount. On the other hand, the constraint that m_ifree <= m_icount
must be satisfied any time that there /cannot/ be other threads allocating
or freeing inode chunks. If the constraint is violated under these
circumstances, sb_i{count,free} (the ondisk superblock inode counters)
maybe incorrect and need to be marked sick at unmount, the count will
be rebuilt on the next mount.

Fixes: 8756a5af18 ("libxfs: add more bounds checking to sb sanity checks")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
77d31f0c70 xfs: fix incorrect error-out in xfs_remove
[ Upstream commit 2653d53345 ]

Clean up resources if resetting the dotdot entry doesn't succeed.
Observed through code inspection.

Fixes: 5838d0356b ("xfs: reset child dir '..' entry when unlinking child")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Dave Chinner
e2ae64993c xfs: fix off-by-one-block in xfs_discard_folio()
[ Upstream commit 8ac5b996bf ]

The recent writeback corruption fixes changed the code in
xfs_discard_folio() to calculate a byte range to for punching
delalloc extents. A mistake was made in using round_up(pos) for the
end offset, because when pos points at the first byte of a block, it
does not get rounded up to point to the end byte of the block. hence
the punch range is short, and this leads to unexpected behaviour in
certain cases in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range.

e.g. pos = 0 means we call xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(0,0), so
there is no previous extent and it rounds up the punch to the end of
the delalloc extent it found at offset 0, not the end of the range
given to xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range().

Fix this by handling the zero block offset case correctly.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217030
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/Y+vOfaxIWX1c%2Fyy9@bfoster/
Fixes: 7348b32233 ("xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Found-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Dave Chinner
e811fec51c xfs: drop write error injection is unfixable, remove it
[ Upstream commit 6e8af15ccd ]

With the changes to scan the page cache for dirty data to avoid data
corruptions from partial write cleanup racing with other page cache
operations, the drop writes error injection no longer works the same
way it used to and causes xfs/196 to fail. This is because xfs/196
writes to the file and populates the page cache before it turns on
the error injection and starts failing -overwrites-.

The result is that the original drop-writes code failed writes only
-after- overwriting the data in the cache, followed by invalidates
the cached data, then punching out the delalloc extent from under
that data.

On the surface, this looks fine. The problem is that page cache
invalidation *doesn't guarantee that it removes anything from the
page cache* and it doesn't change the dirty state of the folio. When
block size == page size and we do page aligned IO (as xfs/196 does)
everything happens to align perfectly and page cache invalidation
removes the single page folios that span the written data. Hence the
followup delalloc punch pass does not find cached data over that
range and it can punch the extent out.

IOWs, xfs/196 "works" for block size == page size with the new
code. I say "works", because it actually only works for the case
where IO is page aligned, and no data was read from disk before
writes occur. Because the moment we actually read data first, the
readahead code allocates multipage folios and suddenly the
invalidate code goes back to zeroing subfolio ranges without
changing dirty state.

Hence, with multipage folios in play, block size == page size is
functionally identical to block size < page size behaviour, and
drop-writes is manifestly broken w.r.t to this case. Invalidation of
a subfolio range doesn't result in the folio being removed from the
cache, just the range gets zeroed. Hence after we've sequentially
walked over a folio that we've dirtied (via write data) and then
invalidated, we end up with a dirty folio full of zeroed data.

And because the new code skips punching ranges that have dirty
folios covering them, we end up leaving the delalloc range intact
after failing all the writes. Hence failed writes now end up
writing zeroes to disk in the cases where invalidation zeroes folios
rather than removing them from cache.

This is a fundamental change of behaviour that is needed to avoid
the data corruption vectors that exist in the old write fail path,
and it renders the drop-writes injection non-functional and
unworkable as it stands.

As it is, I think the error injection is also now unnecessary, as
partial writes that need delalloc extent are going to be a lot more
common with stale iomap detection in place. Hence this patch removes
the drop-writes error injection completely. xfs/196 can remain for
testing kernels that don't have this data corruption fix, but those
that do will report:

xfs/196 3s ... [not run] XFS error injection drop_writes unknown on this kernel.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Dave Chinner
ea67e73129 xfs: use iomap_valid method to detect stale cached iomaps
[ Upstream commit 304a68b9c6 ]

Now that iomap supports a mechanism to validate cached iomaps for
buffered write operations, hook it up to the XFS buffered write ops
so that we can avoid data corruptions that result from stale cached
iomaps. See:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/

or the ->iomap_valid() introduction commit for exact details of the
corruption vector.

The validity cookie we store in the iomap is based on the type of
iomap we return. It is expected that the iomap->flags we set in
xfs_bmbt_to_iomap() is not perturbed by the iomap core and are
returned to us in the iomap passed via the .iomap_valid() callback.
This ensures that the validity cookie is always checking the correct
inode fork sequence numbers to detect potential changes that affect
the extent cached by the iomap.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:32 +02:00
Dave Chinner
54a37e5d07 iomap: write iomap validity checks
[ Upstream commit d7b6404116 ]

A recent multithreaded write data corruption has been uncovered in
the iomap write code. The core of the problem is partial folio
writes can be flushed to disk while a new racing write can map it
and fill the rest of the page:

writeback			new write

allocate blocks
  blocks are unwritten
submit IO
.....
				map blocks
				iomap indicates UNWRITTEN range
				loop {
				  lock folio
				  copyin data
.....
IO completes
  runs unwritten extent conv
    blocks are marked written
				  <iomap now stale>
				  get next folio
				}

Now add memory pressure such that memory reclaim evicts the
partially written folio that has already been written to disk.

When the new write finally gets to the last partial page of the new
write, it does not find it in cache, so it instantiates a new page,
sees the iomap is unwritten, and zeros the part of the page that
it does not have data from. This overwrites the data on disk that
was originally written.

The full description of the corruption mechanism can be found here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/

To solve this problem, we need to check whether the iomap is still
valid after we lock each folio during the write. We have to do it
after we lock the page so that we don't end up with state changes
occurring while we wait for the folio to be locked.

Hence we need a mechanism to be able to check that the cached iomap
is still valid (similar to what we already do in buffered
writeback), and we need a way for ->begin_write to back out and
tell the high level iomap iterator that we need to remap the
remaining write range.

The iomap needs to grow some storage for the validity cookie that
the filesystem provides to travel with the iomap. XFS, in
particular, also needs to know some more information about what the
iomap maps (attribute extents rather than file data extents) to for
the validity cookie to cover all the types of iomaps we might need
to validate.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:31 +02:00
Dave Chinner
580f40b4c9 xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range
[ Upstream commit 7348b32233 ]

All the callers of xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() jump through
hoops to convert a byte range to filesystem blocks before calling
xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(). Instead, pass the byte range to
xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() and have it do the conversion to
filesystem blocks internally.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-25 16:21:31 +02:00