Commit Graph

856805 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hui Peng
daac07156b ALSA: usb-audio: Fix an OOB bug in parse_audio_mixer_unit
The `uac_mixer_unit_descriptor` shown as below is read from the
device side. In `parse_audio_mixer_unit`, `baSourceID` field is
accessed from index 0 to `bNrInPins` - 1, the current implementation
assumes that descriptor is always valid (the length  of descriptor
is no shorter than 5 + `bNrInPins`). If a descriptor read from
the device side is invalid, it may trigger out-of-bound memory
access.

```
struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor {
	__u8 bLength;
	__u8 bDescriptorType;
	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
	__u8 bUnitID;
	__u8 bNrInPins;
	__u8 baSourceID[];
}
```

This patch fixes the bug by add a sanity check on the length of
the descriptor.

Reported-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-14 20:05:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e83b009c5c dma-mapping fixes for 5.3-rc
- fix the handling of the bus_dma_mask in dma_get_required_mask, which
    caused a regression in this merge window (Lucas Stach)
  - fix a regression in the handling of DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING (me)
  - fix dma_mmap_coherent to not cause page attribute mismatches on
    coherent architectures like x86 (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix the handling of the bus_dma_mask in dma_get_required_mask, which
   caused a regression in this merge window (Lucas Stach)

 - fix a regression in the handling of DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING (me)

 - fix dma_mmap_coherent to not cause page attribute mismatches on
   coherent architectures like x86 (me)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: fix page attributes for dma_mmap_*
  dma-direct: don't truncate dma_required_mask to bus addressing capabilities
  dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
2019-08-14 10:31:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5e33e44d9 IOMMU Fixes for Linux v5.3-rc4
Including:
 
 	- A couple more fixes for the Intel VT-d driver for bugs
 	  introduced during the recent conversion of this driver to use
 	  IOMMU core default domains.
 
 	- Fix for common dma-iommu code to make sure MSI mappings happen
 	  in the correct domain for a device.
 
 	- Fix a corner case in the handling of sg-lists in dma-iommu
 	  code that might cause dma_length to be truncated.
 
 	- Mark a switch as fall-through in arm-smmu code.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - A couple more fixes for the Intel VT-d driver for bugs introduced
   during the recent conversion of this driver to use IOMMU core default
   domains.

 - Fix for common dma-iommu code to make sure MSI mappings happen in the
   correct domain for a device.

 - Fix a corner case in the handling of sg-lists in dma-iommu code that
   might cause dma_length to be truncated.

 - Mark a switch as fall-through in arm-smmu code.

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix possible use-after-free of private domain
  iommu/vt-d: Detach domain before using a private one
  iommu/dma: Handle SG length overflow better
  iommu/vt-d: Correctly check format of page table in debugfs
  iommu/vt-d: Detach domain when move device out of group
  iommu/arm-smmu: Mark expected switch fall-through
  iommu/dma: Handle MSI mappings separately
2019-08-14 10:16:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cab6d5b66b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc VM fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "A bunch of hotfixes, all affecting mm/.

  The two-patch series from Andrea may be controversial. This restores
  patches which were reverted in Dec 2018 due to a regression report [*].

  After extensive discussion it is evident that the problems which these
  patches solved were significantly more serious than the problems they
  introduced. I am told that major distros are already carrying these
  two patches for this reason"

[*] See

      https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812061343240.144733@chino.kir.corp.google.com/
      https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812031545560.161134@chino.kir.corp.google.com/

  for the google-specific issues brought up by David Rijentes. And as
  Andrew says:

    "I'm unaware of anyone else who will be adversely affected by this,
     and google already carries over a thousand kernel patches - another
     won't kill them.

     There has been sporadic discussion about fixing these things for
     real but it's clear that nobody apart from David is particularly
     motivated"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  hugetlbfs: fix hugetlb page migration/fault race causing SIGBUS
  mm, vmscan: do not special-case slab reclaim when watermarks are boosted
  Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations"
  Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
  include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable 'p4d' set but not used
  seq_file: fix problem when seeking mid-record
  mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes
  mm/usercopy: use memory range to be accessed for wraparound check
  mm: kmemleak: disable early logging in case of error
  mm/vmalloc.c: fix percpu free VM area search criteria
  mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
  mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() race condition
  mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() ordering
  mm: mempolicy: handle vma with unmovable pages mapped correctly in mbind
  mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified
  mm/hmm: fix bad subpage pointer in try_to_unmap_one
  mm/hmm: fix ZONE_DEVICE anon page mapping reuse
  mm: document zone device struct page field usage
2019-08-14 09:53:46 -07:00
Nishad Kamdar
90865a3dc5 i2c: stm32: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style
in header file related to STM32 Driver for I2C hardware
bus support.
For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst
mandates C-like comments (opposed to C source files where
C++ style should be used)

Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-08-14 14:56:54 +02:00
Wolfram Sang
d7437fc0d8 i2c: emev2: avoid race when unregistering slave client
After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.

Fixes: c31d0a0002 ("i2c: emev2: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-08-14 14:49:43 +02:00
Wolfram Sang
7b814d852a i2c: rcar: avoid race when unregistering slave client
After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.

Fixes: de20d1857d ("i2c: rcar: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-08-14 14:49:36 +02:00
Oleksij Rempel
8fc3ae3b10 MAINTAINERS: i2c-imx: take over maintainership
I would like to maintain the i2c-imx driver. Since I work with
different i.MX variants and have access to the hardware, I can spend
some time on the reviewing of this driver.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-08-14 11:53:49 +02:00
Fabio Estevam
e8c220fac4 Revert "i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()"
Since commit e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in
i2c_imx_dma_request()") when booting with the DMA driver as module (such
as CONFIG_FSL_EDMA=m) the following endless clk warnings are seen:

[  153.077831] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  153.082528] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at drivers/clk/clk.c:924 clk_core_disable_lock+0x18/0x24
[  153.093077] i2c0 already disabled
[  153.096416] Modules linked in:
[  153.099521] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W         5.2.0+ #321
[  153.107290] Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree)
[  153.113772] Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
[  153.118979] [<c0019560>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0014734>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  153.126778] [<c0014734>] (show_stack) from [<c083f8dc>] (dump_stack+0x9c/0xd4)
[  153.134051] [<c083f8dc>] (dump_stack) from [<c0031154>] (__warn+0xf8/0x124)
[  153.141056] [<c0031154>] (__warn) from [<c0031248>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48)
[  153.148580] [<c0031248>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c040fde0>] (clk_core_disable_lock+0x18/0x24)
[  153.157413] [<c040fde0>] (clk_core_disable_lock) from [<c058f520>] (i2c_imx_probe+0x554/0x6ec)
[  153.166076] [<c058f520>] (i2c_imx_probe) from [<c04b9178>] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x98)
[  153.174297] [<c04b9178>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c04b7298>] (really_probe+0x1d8/0x2c0)
[  153.182605] [<c04b7298>] (really_probe) from [<c04b7554>] (driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x174)
[  153.190909] [<c04b7554>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c04b58c8>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x44/0x8c)
[  153.199480] [<c04b58c8>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c04b746c>] (__device_attach+0xa0/0x108)
[  153.207782] [<c04b746c>] (__device_attach) from [<c04b65a4>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
[  153.215999] [<c04b65a4>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c04b6a04>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x60/0x90)
[  153.225003] [<c04b6a04>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004f190>] (process_one_work+0x204/0x634)
[  153.234178] [<c004f190>] (process_one_work) from [<c004f618>] (worker_thread+0x20/0x484)
[  153.242315] [<c004f618>] (worker_thread) from [<c0055c2c>] (kthread+0x118/0x150)
[  153.249758] [<c0055c2c>] (kthread) from [<c00090b4>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
[  153.257006] Exception stack(0xdde43fb0 to 0xdde43ff8)
[  153.262095] 3fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  153.270306] 3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  153.278520] 3fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
[  153.285159] irq event stamp: 3323022
[  153.288787] hardirqs last  enabled at (3323021): [<c0861c4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x2c
[  153.297261] hardirqs last disabled at (3323022): [<c040d7a0>] clk_enable_lock+0x10/0x124
[  153.305392] softirqs last  enabled at (3322092): [<c000a504>] __do_softirq+0x344/0x540
[  153.313352] softirqs last disabled at (3322081): [<c00385c0>] irq_exit+0x10c/0x128
[  153.320946] ---[ end trace a506731ccd9bd703 ]---

This endless clk warnings behaviour is well explained by Andrey Smirnov:

"Allocating DMA after registering I2C adapter can lead to infinite
probing loop, for example, consider the following scenario:

    1. i2c_imx_probe() is called and successfully registers an I2C
       adapter via i2c_add_numbered_adapter()

    2. As a part of i2c_add_numbered_adapter() new I2C slave devices
       are added from DT which results in a call to
       driver_deferred_probe_trigger()

    3. i2c_imx_probe() continues and calls i2c_imx_dma_request() which
       due to lack of proper DMA driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER

    4. i2c_imx_probe() fails, removes I2C adapter and returns
       -EPROBE_DEFER, which places it into deferred probe list

    5. Deferred probe work triggered in #2 above kicks in and calls
       i2c_imx_probe() again thus bringing us to step #1"

So revert commit e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in
i2c_imx_dma_request()") and restore the old behaviour, in order to
avoid regressions on existing setups.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes: e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-08-14 11:53:00 +02:00
Hui Wang
871b906602 ALSA: hda - Add a generic reboot_notify
Make codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff can fix the noise
issue on some laptops. And in theory it is harmless for all codecs
to enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, let us add a generic
reboot_notify, then realtek and conexant drivers can call this
function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-14 08:38:23 +02:00
Hui Wang
401714d953 ALSA: hda - Let all conexant codec enter D3 when rebooting
We have 3 new lenovo laptops which have conexant codec 0x14f11f86,
these 3 laptops also have the noise issue when rebooting, after
letting the codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, the noise
disappers.

Instead of adding a new ID again in the reboot_notify(), let us make
this function apply to all conexant codec. In theory make codec enter
D3 before rebooting or poweroff is harmless, and I tested this change
on a couple of other Lenovo laptops which have different conexant
codecs, there is no side effect so far.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-14 08:38:16 +02:00
Alistair Francis
d568cb3f93 riscv: defconfig: Update the defconfig
Update the defconfig:
 - Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable
   VirtIORNG when running on QEMU

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-13 19:26:42 -07:00
Alistair Francis
500bc2c1f4 riscv: rv32_defconfig: Update the defconfig
Update the rv32_defconfig:
 - Add 'CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y' to match the RISC-V defconfig
 - Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable
   VirtIORNG when running on QEMU

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-13 19:26:38 -07:00
Mike Kravetz
4643d67e8c hugetlbfs: fix hugetlb page migration/fault race causing SIGBUS
Li Wang discovered that LTP/move_page12 V2 sometimes triggers SIGBUS in
the kernel-v5.2.3 testing.  This is caused by a race between hugetlb
page migration and page fault.

If a hugetlb page can not be allocated to satisfy a page fault, the task
is sent SIGBUS.  This is normal hugetlbfs behavior.  A hugetlb fault
mutex exists to prevent two tasks from trying to instantiate the same
page.  This protects against the situation where there is only one
hugetlb page, and both tasks would try to allocate.  Without the mutex,
one would fail and SIGBUS even though the other fault would be
successful.

There is a similar race between hugetlb page migration and fault.
Migration code will allocate a page for the target of the migration.  It
will then unmap the original page from all page tables.  It does this
unmap by first clearing the pte and then writing a migration entry.  The
page table lock is held for the duration of this clear and write
operation.  However, the beginnings of the hugetlb page fault code
optimistically checks the pte without taking the page table lock.  If
clear (as it can be during the migration unmap operation), a hugetlb
page allocation is attempted to satisfy the fault.  Note that the page
which will eventually satisfy this fault was already allocated by the
migration code.  However, the allocation within the fault path could
fail which would result in the task incorrectly being sent SIGBUS.

Ideally, we could take the hugetlb fault mutex in the migration code
when modifying the page tables.  However, locks must be taken in the
order of hugetlb fault mutex, page lock, page table lock.  This would
require significant rework of the migration code.  Instead, the issue is
addressed in the hugetlb fault code.  After failing to allocate a huge
page, take the page table lock and check for huge_pte_none before
returning an error.  This is the same check that must be made further in
the code even if page allocation is successful.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808000533.7701-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:53 -07:00
Mel Gorman
28360f3987 mm, vmscan: do not special-case slab reclaim when watermarks are boosted
Dave Chinner reported a problem pointing a finger at commit 1c30844d2d
("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
event occurs").

The report is extensive:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190807091858.2857-1-david@fromorbit.com/

and it's worth recording the most relevant parts (colorful language and
typos included).

	When running a simple, steady state 4kB file creation test to
	simulate extracting tarballs larger than memory full of small
	files into the filesystem, I noticed that once memory fills up
	the cache balance goes to hell.

	The workload is creating one dirty cached inode for every dirty
	page, both of which should require a single IO each to clean and
	reclaim, and creation of inodes is throttled by the rate at which
	dirty writeback runs at (via balance dirty pages). Hence the ingest
	rate of new cached inodes and page cache pages is identical and
	steady. As a result, memory reclaim should quickly find a steady
	balance between page cache and inode caches.

	The moment memory fills, the page cache is reclaimed at a much
	faster rate than the inode cache, and evidence suggests that
	the inode cache shrinker is not being called when large batches
	of pages are being reclaimed. In roughly the same time period
	that it takes to fill memory with 50% pages and 50% slab caches,
	memory reclaim reduces the page cache down to just dirty pages
	and slab caches fill the entirety of memory.

	The LRU is largely full of dirty pages, and we're getting spikes
	of random writeback from memory reclaim so it's all going to shit.
	Behaviour never recovers, the page cache remains pinned at just
	dirty pages, and nothing I could tune would make any difference.
	vfs_cache_pressure makes no difference - I would set it so high
	it should trim the entire inode caches in a single pass, yet it
	didn't do anything. It was clear from tracing and live telemetry
	that the shrinkers were pretty much not running except when
	there was absolutely no memory free at all, and then they did
	the minimum necessary to free memory to make progress.

	So I went looking at the code, trying to find places where pages
	got reclaimed and the shrinkers weren't called. There's only one
	- kswapd doing boosted reclaim as per commit 1c30844d2d ("mm:
	reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
	event occurs").

The watermark boosting introduced by the commit is triggered in response
to an allocation "fragmentation event".  The boosting was not intended
to target THP specifically and triggers even if THP is disabled.
However, with Dave's perfectly reasonable workload, fragmentation events
can be very common given the ratio of slab to page cache allocations so
boosting remains active for long periods of time.

As high-order allocations might use compaction and compaction cannot
move slab pages the decision was made in the commit to special-case
kswapd when watermarks are boosted -- kswapd avoids reclaiming slab as
reclaiming slab does not directly help compaction.

As Dave notes, this decision means that slab can be artificially
protected for long periods of time and messes up the balance with slab
and page caches.

Removing the special casing can still indirectly help avoid
fragmentation by avoiding fragmentation-causing events due to slab
allocation as pages from a slab pageblock will have some slab objects
freed.  Furthermore, with the special casing, reclaim behaviour is
unpredictable as kswapd sometimes examines slab and sometimes does not
in a manner that is tricky to tune or analyse.

This patch removes the special casing.  The downside is that this is not
a universal performance win.  Some benchmarks that depend on the
residency of data when rereading metadata may see a regression when slab
reclaim is restored to its original behaviour.  Similarly, some
benchmarks that only read-once or write-once may perform better when
page reclaim is too aggressive.  The primary upside is that slab
shrinker is less surprising (arguably more sane but that's a matter of
opinion), behaves consistently regardless of the fragmentation state of
the system and properly obeys VM sysctls.

A fsmark benchmark configuration was constructed similar to what Dave
reported and is codified by the mmtest configuration
config-io-fsmark-small-file-stream.  It was evaluated on a 1-socket
machine to avoid dealing with NUMA-related issues and the timing of
reclaim.  The storage was an SSD Samsung Evo and a fresh trimmed XFS
filesystem was used for the test data.

This is not an exact replication of Dave's setup.  The configuration
scales its parameters depending on the memory size of the SUT to behave
similarly across machines.  The parameters mean the first sample
reported by fs_mark is using 50% of RAM which will barely be throttled
and look like a big outlier.  Dave used fake NUMA to have multiple
kswapd instances which I didn't replicate.  Finally, the number of
iterations differ from Dave's test as the target disk was not large
enough.  While not identical, it should be representative.

  fsmark
                                     5.3.0-rc3              5.3.0-rc3
                                       vanilla          shrinker-v1r1
  Min       1-files/sec     4444.80 (   0.00%)     4765.60 (   7.22%)
  1st-qrtle 1-files/sec     5005.10 (   0.00%)     5091.70 (   1.73%)
  2nd-qrtle 1-files/sec     4917.80 (   0.00%)     4855.60 (  -1.26%)
  3rd-qrtle 1-files/sec     4667.40 (   0.00%)     4831.20 (   3.51%)
  Max-1     1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-5     1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-10    1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Max-90    1-files/sec     4649.60 (   0.00%)     4780.70 (   2.82%)
  Max-95    1-files/sec     4491.00 (   0.00%)     4768.20 (   6.17%)
  Max-99    1-files/sec     4491.00 (   0.00%)     4768.20 (   6.17%)
  Max       1-files/sec    11421.50 (   0.00%)     9999.30 ( -12.45%)
  Hmean     1-files/sec     5004.75 (   0.00%)     5075.96 (   1.42%)
  Stddev    1-files/sec     1778.70 (   0.00%)     1369.66 (  23.00%)
  CoeffVar  1-files/sec       33.70 (   0.00%)       26.05 (  22.71%)
  BHmean-99 1-files/sec     5053.72 (   0.00%)     5101.52 (   0.95%)
  BHmean-95 1-files/sec     5053.72 (   0.00%)     5101.52 (   0.95%)
  BHmean-90 1-files/sec     5107.05 (   0.00%)     5131.41 (   0.48%)
  BHmean-75 1-files/sec     5208.45 (   0.00%)     5206.68 (  -0.03%)
  BHmean-50 1-files/sec     5405.53 (   0.00%)     5381.62 (  -0.44%)
  BHmean-25 1-files/sec     6179.75 (   0.00%)     6095.14 (  -1.37%)

                     5.3.0-rc3   5.3.0-rc3
                       vanillashrinker-v1r1
  Duration User         501.82      497.29
  Duration System      4401.44     4424.08
  Duration Elapsed     8124.76     8358.05

This is showing a slight skew for the max result representing a large
outlier for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quartile are similar indicating that
the bulk of the results show little difference.  Note that an earlier
version of the fsmark configuration showed a regression but that
included more samples taken while memory was still filling.

Note that the elapsed time is higher.  Part of this is that the
configuration included time to delete all the test files when the test
completes -- the test automation handles the possibility of testing
fsmark with multiple thread counts.  Without the patch, many of these
objects would be memory resident which is part of what the patch is
addressing.

There are other important observations that justify the patch.

1. With the vanilla kernel, the number of dirty pages in the system is
   very low for much of the test. With this patch, dirty pages is
   generally kept at 10% which matches vm.dirty_background_ratio which
   is normal expected historical behaviour.

2. With the vanilla kernel, the ratio of Slab/Pagecache is close to
   0.95 for much of the test i.e. Slab is being left alone and
   dominating memory consumption. With the patch applied, the ratio
   varies between 0.35 and 0.45 with the bulk of the measured ratios
   roughly half way between those values. This is a different balance to
   what Dave reported but it was at least consistent.

3. Slabs are scanned throughout the entire test with the patch applied.
   The vanille kernel has periods with no scan activity and then
   relatively massive spikes.

4. Without the patch, kswapd scan rates are very variable. With the
   patch, the scan rates remain quite steady.

4. Overall vmstats are closer to normal expectations

	                                5.3.0-rc3      5.3.0-rc3
	                                  vanilla  shrinker-v1r1
    Ops Direct pages scanned             99388.00      328410.00
    Ops Kswapd pages scanned          45382917.00    33451026.00
    Ops Kswapd pages reclaimed        30869570.00    25239655.00
    Ops Direct pages reclaimed           74131.00        5830.00
    Ops Kswapd efficiency %                 68.02          75.45
    Ops Kswapd velocity                   5585.75        4002.25
    Ops Page reclaim immediate         1179721.00      430927.00
    Ops Slabs scanned                 62367361.00    73581394.00
    Ops Direct inode steals               2103.00        1002.00
    Ops Kswapd inode steals             570180.00     5183206.00

	o Vanilla kernel is hitting direct reclaim more frequently,
	  not very much in absolute terms but the fact the patch
	  reduces it is interesting
	o "Page reclaim immediate" in the vanilla kernel indicates
	  dirty pages are being encountered at the tail of the LRU.
	  This is generally bad and means in this case that the LRU
	  is not long enough for dirty pages to be cleaned by the
	  background flush in time. This is much reduced by the
	  patch.
	o With the patch, kswapd is reclaiming 10 times more slab
	  pages than with the vanilla kernel. This is indicative
	  of the watermark boosting over-protecting slab

A more complete set of tests were run that were part of the basis for
introducing boosting and while there are some differences, they are well
within tolerances.

Bottom line, the special casing kswapd to avoid slab behaviour is
unpredictable and can lead to abnormal results for normal workloads.

This patch restores the expected behaviour that slab and page cache is
balanced consistently for a workload with a steady allocation ratio of
slab/pagecache pages.  It also means that if there are workloads that
favour the preservation of slab over pagecache that it can be tuned via
vm.vfs_cache_pressure where as the vanilla kernel effectively ignores
the parameter when boosting is active.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808182946.GM2739@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:53 -07:00
Andrea Arcangeli
a8282608c8 Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations"
This reverts commit 2f0799a0ff ("mm, thp: restore node-local
hugepage allocations").

commit 2f0799a0ff was rightfully applied to avoid the risk of a
severe regression that was reported by the kernel test robot at the end
of the merge window.  Now we understood the regression was a false
positive and was caused by a significant increase in fairness during a
swap trashing benchmark.  So it's safe to re-apply the fix and continue
improving the code from there.  The benchmark that reported the
regression is very useful, but it provides a meaningful result only when
there is no significant alteration in fairness during the workload.  The
removal of __GFP_THISNODE increased fairness.

__GFP_THISNODE cannot be used in the generic page faults path for new
memory allocations under the MPOL_DEFAULT mempolicy, or the allocation
behavior significantly deviates from what the MPOL_DEFAULT semantics are
supposed to be for THP and 4k allocations alike.

Setting THP defrag to "always" or using MADV_HUGEPAGE (with THP defrag
set to "madvise") has never meant to provide an implicit MPOL_BIND on
the "current" node the task is running on, causing swap storms and
providing a much more aggressive behavior than even zone_reclaim_node =
3.

Any workload who could have benefited from __GFP_THISNODE has now to
enable zone_reclaim_mode=1||2||3.  __GFP_THISNODE implicitly provided
the zone_reclaim_mode behavior, but it only did so if THP was enabled:
if THP was disabled, there would have been no chance to get any 4k page
from the current node if the current node was full of pagecache, which
further shows how this __GFP_THISNODE was misplaced in MADV_HUGEPAGE.
MADV_HUGEPAGE has never been intended to provide any zone_reclaim_mode
semantics, in fact the two are orthogonal, zone_reclaim_mode = 1|2|3
must work exactly the same with MADV_HUGEPAGE set or not.

The performance characteristic of memory depends on the hardware
details.  The numbers below are obtained on Naples/EPYC architecture and
the N/A projection extends them to show what we should aim for in the
future as a good THP NUMA locality default.  The benchmark used
exercises random memory seeks (note: the cost of the page faults is not
part of the measurement).

  D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 THP | D1 4k | D2 THP | D2 4k | D3 THP | D3 4k | ...
  0%     | +43%  | +45%   | +106% | +131%  | +224% | N/A    | N/A

D0 means distance zero (i.e.  local memory), D1 means distance one (i.e.
intra socket memory), D2 means distance two (i.e.  inter socket memory),
etc...

For the guest physical memory allocated by qemu and for guest mode
kernel the performance characteristic of RAM is more complex and an
ideal default could be:

  D0 THP | D1 THP | D0 4k | D2 THP | D1 4k | D3 THP | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...
  0%     | +58%   | +101% | N/A    | +222% | N/A    | N/A   | N/A

NOTE: the N/A are projections and haven't been measured yet, the
measurement in this case is done on a 1950x with only two NUMA nodes.
The THP case here means THP was used both in the host and in the guest.

After applying this commit the THP NUMA locality order that we'll get
out of MADV_HUGEPAGE is this:

  D0 THP | D1 THP | D2 THP | D3 THP | ... | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...

Before this commit it was:

  D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...

Even if we ignore the breakage of large workloads that can't fit in a
single node that the __GFP_THISNODE implicit "current node" mbind
caused, the THP NUMA locality order provided by __GFP_THISNODE was still
not the one we shall aim for in the long term (i.e.  the first one at
the top).

After this commit is applied, we can introduce a new allocator multi
order API and to replace those two alloc_pages_vmas calls in the page
fault path, with a single multi order call:

        unsigned int order = (1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) | (1 << 0);
        page = alloc_pages_multi_order(..., &order);
        if (!page)
        	goto out;
        if (!(order & (1 << 0))) {
        	VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
        	/* THP fault */
        } else {
        	VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << 0);
        	/* 4k fallback */
        }

The page allocator logic has to be altered so that when it fails on any
zone with order 9, it has to try again with a order 0 before falling
back to the next zone in the zonelist.

After that we need to do more measurements and evaluate if adding an
opt-in feature for guest mode is worth it, to swap "DN 4k | DN+1 THP"
with "DN+1 THP | DN 4k" at every NUMA distance crossing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Andrea Arcangeli
92717d429b Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
Patch series "reapply: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings".

The fixes for what was originally reported as "pathological THP
behavior" we rightfully reverted to be sure not to introduced
regressions at end of a merge window after a severe regression report
from the kernel bot.  We can safely re-apply them now that we had time
to analyze the problem.

The mm process worked fine, because the good fixes were eventually
committed upstream without excessive delay.

The regression reported by the kernel bot however forced us to revert
the good fixes to be sure not to introduce regressions and to give us
the time to analyze the issue further.  The silver lining is that this
extra time allowed to think more at this issue and also plan for a
future direction to improve things further in terms of THP NUMA
locality.

This patch (of 2):

This reverts commit 356ff8a9a7 ("Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP
gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").  So it reapplies
89c83fb539 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into
alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").

Consolidation of the THP allocation flags at the same place was meant to
be a clean up to easier handle otherwise scattered code which is
imposing a maintenance burden.  There were no real problems observed
with the gfp mask consolidation but the reversion was rushed through
without a larger consensus regardless.

This patch brings the consolidation back because this should make the
long term maintainability easier as well as it should allow future
changes to be less error prone.

[mhocko@kernel.org: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Qian Cai
0cfaee2af3 include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable 'p4d' set but not used
A compiler throws a warning on an arm64 system since commit 9849a5697d
("arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h"),

  mm/kasan/init.c: In function 'kasan_free_p4d':
  mm/kasan/init.c:344:9: warning: variable 'p4d' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   p4d_t *p4d;
          ^~~

because p4d_none() in "5level-fixup.h" is compiled away while it is a
static inline function in "pgtable-nopud.h".

However, if converted p4d_none() to a static inline there, powerpc would
be unhappy as it reads those in assembler language in
"arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h", so it needs to skip
assembly include for the static inline C function.

While at it, converted a few similar functions to be consistent with the
ones in "pgtable-nopud.h".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806232917.881-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
NeilBrown
6a2aeab59e seq_file: fix problem when seeking mid-record
If you use lseek or similar (e.g.  pread) to access a location in a
seq_file file that is within a record, rather than at a record boundary,
then the first read will return the remainder of the record, and the
second read will return the whole of that same record (instead of the
next record).  When seeking to a record boundary, the next record is
correctly returned.

This bug was introduced by a recent patch (identified below).  Before
that patch, seq_read() would increment m->index when the last of the
buffer was returned (m->count == 0).  After that patch, we rely on
->next to increment m->index after filling the buffer - but there was
one place where that didn't happen.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/877e7xl029.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name/
Fixes: 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
ec9f02384f mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes
Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is
obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used:
        virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup

Since commit 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting
page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") page->mem_cgroup pointer isn't
set for slab pages, so memcg_from_slab_page() should be used instead.

Also I doubt that it ever worked correctly: virt_to_head_page() should
be used instead of virt_to_page().  Otherwise objects residing on tail
pages are not accounted, because only the head page contains a valid
mem_cgroup pointer.  That was a case since the introduction of these
counters by the commit 68d48e6a2d ("mm: workingset: add vmstat counter
for shadow nodes").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801233532.138743-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
951531691c mm/usercopy: use memory range to be accessed for wraparound check
Currently, when checking to see if accessing n bytes starting at address
"ptr" will cause a wraparound in the memory addresses, the check in
check_bogus_address() adds an extra byte, which is incorrect, as the
range of addresses that will be accessed is [ptr, ptr + (n - 1)].

This can lead to incorrectly detecting a wraparound in the memory
address, when trying to read 4 KB from memory that is mapped to the the
last possible page in the virtual address space, when in fact, accessing
that range of memory would not cause a wraparound to occur.

Use the memory range that will actually be accessed when considering if
accessing a certain amount of bytes will cause the memory address to
wrap around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564509253-23287-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Fixes: f5509cc18d ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
fcf3a5b62f mm: kmemleak: disable early logging in case of error
If an error occurs during kmemleak_init() (e.g.  kmem cache cannot be
created), kmemleak is disabled but kmemleak_early_log remains enabled.
Subsequently, when the .init.text section is freed, the log_early()
function no longer exists.  To avoid a page fault in such scenario,
ensure that kmemleak_disable() also disables early logging.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731152302.42073-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
5336e52c9e mm/vmalloc.c: fix percpu free VM area search criteria
Recent changes to the vmalloc code by commit 68ad4a3304
("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation") can
cause spurious percpu allocation failures.  These, in turn, can result
in panic()s in the slub code.  One such possible panic was reported by
Dave Hansen in following link https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/19/939.
Another related panic observed is,

 RIP: 0033:0x7f46f7441b9b
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x61/0x80
  pcpu_alloc.cold.30+0x22/0x4f
  mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x110/0x650
  cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x133/0x330
  cgroup_mkdir+0x41b/0x500
  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x90
  vfs_mkdir+0x102/0x1b0
  do_mkdirat+0x7d/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

VMALLOC memory manager divides the entire VMALLOC space (VMALLOC_START
to VMALLOC_END) into multiple VM areas (struct vm_areas), and it mainly
uses two lists (vmap_area_list & free_vmap_area_list) to track the used
and free VM areas in VMALLOC space.  And pcpu_get_vm_areas(offsets[],
sizes[], nr_vms, align) function is used for allocating congruent VM
areas for percpu memory allocator.  In order to not conflict with
VMALLOC users, pcpu_get_vm_areas allocates VM areas near the end of the
VMALLOC space.  So the search for free vm_area for the given requirement
starts near VMALLOC_END and moves upwards towards VMALLOC_START.

Prior to commit 68ad4a3304, the search for free vm_area in
pcpu_get_vm_areas() involves following two main steps.

Step 1:
    Find a aligned "base" adress near VMALLOC_END.
    va = free vm area near VMALLOC_END
Step 2:
    Loop through number of requested vm_areas and check,
        Step 2.1:
           if (base < VMALLOC_START)
              1. fail with error
        Step 2.2:
           // end is offsets[area] + sizes[area]
           if (base + end > va->vm_end)
               1. Move the base downwards and repeat Step 2
        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

But Commit 68ad4a3304 removed Step 2.2 and modified Step 2.3 as below:

        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start || base + end > va->vm_end)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

Above change is the root cause of spurious percpu memory allocation
failures.  For example, consider a case where a relatively large vm_area
(~ 30 TB) was ignored in free vm_area search because it did not pass the
base + end < vm->vm_end boundary check.  Ignoring such large free
vm_area's would lead to not finding free vm_area within boundary of
VMALLOC_start to VMALLOC_END which in turn leads to allocation failures.

So modify the search algorithm to include Step 2.2.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729232139.91131-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 68ad4a3304 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: sathyanarayanan kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Miles Chen
54a83d6bcb mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
This patch is sent to report an use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
after merging commit be2657752e ("mm: memcg: fix use after free in
mem_cgroup_iter()").

I work with android kernel tree (4.9 & 4.14), and commit be2657752e
("mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()") has been merged
to the trees.  However, I can still observe use after free issues
addressed in the commit be2657752e.  (on low-end devices, a few times
this month)

backtrace:
        css_tryget <- crash here
        mem_cgroup_iter
        shrink_node
        shrink_zones
        do_try_to_free_pages
        try_to_free_pages
        __perform_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_slowpath
        __alloc_pages_nodemask

To debug, I poisoned mem_cgroup before freeing it:

  static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
        for_each_node(node)
        free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node);
        free_percpu(memcg->stat);
  +     /* poison memcg before freeing it */
  +     memset(memcg, 0x78, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup));
        kfree(memcg);
  }

The coredump shows the position=0xdbbc2a00 is freed.

  (gdb) p/x ((struct mem_cgroup_per_node *)0xe5009e00)->iter[8]
  $13 = {position = 0xdbbc2a00, generation = 0x2efd}

  0xdbbc2a00:     0xdbbc2e00      0x00000000      0xdbbc2800      0x00000100
  0xdbbc2a10:     0x00000200      0x78787878      0x00026218      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a20:     0xdcad6000      0x00000001      0x78787800      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a30:     0x78780000      0x00000000      0x0068fb84      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2a40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0xe3fa5cc0
  0xdbbc2a50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a60:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a70:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a80:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a90:     0x00000001      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00100000
  0xdbbc2aa0:     0x00000001      0xdbbc2ac8      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ab0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ac0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0xe5b02618      0x00001000
  0xdbbc2ad0:     0x00000000      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ae0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2af0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b00:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b10:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b20:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b30:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b60:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b70:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b80:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b90:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ba0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878

In the reclaim path, try_to_free_pages() does not setup
sc.target_mem_cgroup and sc is passed to do_try_to_free_pages(), ...,
shrink_node().

In mem_cgroup_iter(), root is set to root_mem_cgroup because
sc->target_mem_cgroup is NULL.  It is possible to assign a memcg to
root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter in mem_cgroup_iter().

        try_to_free_pages
        	struct scan_control sc = {...}, target_mem_cgroup is 0x0;
        do_try_to_free_pages
        shrink_zones
        shrink_node
        	 mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup;
        	 memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim);
        mem_cgroup_iter()
        	if (!root)
        		root = root_mem_cgroup;
        	...

        	css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
        	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
        	cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

My device uses memcg non-hierarchical mode.  When we release a memcg:
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() reaches only dead_memcg and its parents.
If non-hierarchical mode is used, invalidate_reclaim_iterators() never
reaches root_mem_cgroup.

  static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
  {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = dead_memcg;

        for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)
        ...
  }

So the use after free scenario looks like:

  CPU1						CPU2

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
      memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
      cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

        				invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg);
        				...
        				__mem_cgroup_free()
        					kfree(memcg);

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(root, reclaim->pgdat->node_id);
      iter = &mz->iter[reclaim->priority];
      pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position);
      css_tryget(&pos->css) <- use after free

To avoid this, we should also invalidate root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter
in invalidate_reclaim_iterators().

[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wparentheses compilation warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564580753-17531-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730015729.4406-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Fixes: 5ac8fb31ad ("mm: memcontrol: convert reclaim iterator to simple css refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Henry Burns
b997052bc3 mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() race condition
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.

Calling z3fold_deregister_migration() before the workqueues are drained
means that there can be allocated pages referencing a freed inode,
causing any thread in compaction to be able to trip over the bad pointer
in PageMovable().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Henry Burns
6051d3bd3b mm/z3fold.c: fix z3fold_destroy_pool() ordering
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.

If there is work queued on pool->compact_workqueue when it is called,
z3fold_destroy_pool() will do:

   z3fold_destroy_pool()
     destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq)
     destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
       drain_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
         do_compact_page(zhdr)
           kref_put(&zhdr->refcount)
             __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, ...)
               queue_work_on(pool->release_wq, &pool->work) *BOOM*

So compact_wq needs to be destroyed before release_wq.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 5d03a66139 ("mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Yang Shi
a53190a4aa mm: mempolicy: handle vma with unmovable pages mapped correctly in mbind
When running syzkaller internally, we ran into the below bug on 4.9.x
kernel:

  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2124!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  CPU: 0 PID: 1518 Comm: syz-executor107 Not tainted 4.9.168+ #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
  task: ffff880067b34900 task.stack: ffff880068998000
  RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
  Call Trace:
    split_huge_page include/linux/huge_mm.h:100 [inline]
    queue_pages_pte_range+0x7e1/0x1480 mm/mempolicy.c:538
    walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:50 [inline]
    walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:90 [inline]
    walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:116 [inline]
    __walk_page_range+0x44a/0xdb0 mm/pagewalk.c:208
    walk_page_range+0x154/0x370 mm/pagewalk.c:285
    queue_pages_range+0x115/0x150 mm/mempolicy.c:694
    do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1241 [inline]
    SYSC_mbind+0x3c3/0x1030 mm/mempolicy.c:1370
    SyS_mbind+0x46/0x60 mm/mempolicy.c:1352
    do_syscall_64+0x1d2/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:282
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs+0x5d/0xdb
  Code: c7 80 1c 02 00 e8 26 0a 76 01 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 40 46 45 84 e8 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff81895d6b>] split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
   RSP <ffff88006899f980>

with the below test:

  uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};

  int main(void)
  {
        syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
                                intptr_t res = 0;
        res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0x11, 3, 0x300);
        if (res != -1)
                r[0] = res;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000040 = 0x10000;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000044 = 1;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000048 = 0xc520;
        *(uint32_t*)0x2000004c = 1;
        syscall(__NR_setsockopt, r[0], 0x107, 0xd, 0x20000040, 0x10);
        syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20fed000, 0x10000, 0, 0x8811, r[0], 0);
        *(uint64_t*)0x20000340 = 2;
        syscall(__NR_mbind, 0x20ff9000, 0x4000, 0x4002, 0x20000340, 0x45d4, 3);
        return 0;
  }

Actually the test does:

  mmap(0x20000000, 16777216, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x20000000
  socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 768)        = 3
  setsockopt(3, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_TX_RING, {block_size=65536, block_nr=1, frame_size=50464, frame_nr=1}, 16) = 0
  mmap(0x20fed000, 65536, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED|MAP_POPULATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20fed000
  mbind(..., MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE) = 0

The setsockopt() would allocate compound pages (16 pages in this test)
for packet tx ring, then the mmap() would call packet_mmap() to map the
pages into the user address space specified by the mmap() call.

When calling mbind(), it would scan the vma to queue the pages for
migration to the new node.  It would split any huge page since 4.9
doesn't support THP migration, however, the packet tx ring compound
pages are not THP and even not movable.  So, the above bug is triggered.

However, the later kernel is not hit by this issue due to commit
d44d363f65 ("mm: don't assume anonymous pages have SwapBacked flag"),
which just removes the PageSwapBacked check for a different reason.

But, there is a deeper issue.  According to the semantic of mbind(), it
should return -EIO if MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL was specified and
MPOL_MF_STRICT was also specified, but the kernel was unable to move all
existing pages in the range.  The tx ring of the packet socket is
definitely not movable, however, mbind() returns success for this case.

Although the most socket file associates with non-movable pages, but XDP
may have movable pages from gup.  So, it sounds not fine to just check
the underlying file type of vma in vma_migratable().

Change migrate_page_add() to check if the page is movable or not, if it
is unmovable, just return -EIO.  But do not abort pte walk immediately,
since there may be pages off LRU temporarily.  We should migrate other
pages if MPOL_MF_MOVE* is specified.  Set has_unmovable flag if some
paged could not be not moved, then return -EIO for mbind() eventually.

With this change the above test would return -EIO as expected.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Yang Shi
d883544515 mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified
When both MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified, mbind() should
try best to migrate misplaced pages, if some of the pages could not be
migrated, then return -EIO.

There are three different sub-cases:
 1. vma is not migratable
 2. vma is migratable, but there are unmovable pages
 3. vma is migratable, pages are movable, but migrate_pages() fails

If #1 happens, kernel would just abort immediately, then return -EIO,
after a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when
MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified").

If #3 happens, kernel would set policy and migrate pages with
best-effort, but won't rollback the migrated pages and reset the policy
back.

Before that commit, they behaves in the same way.  It'd better to keep
their behavior consistent.  But, rolling back the migrated pages and
resetting the policy back sounds not feasible, so just make #1 behave as
same as #3.

Userspace will know that not everything was successfully migrated (via
-EIO), and can take whatever steps it deems necessary - attempt
rollback, determine which exact page(s) are violating the policy, etc.

Make queue_pages_range() return 1 to indicate there are unmovable pages
or vma is not migratable.

The #2 is not handled correctly in the current kernel, the following
patch will fix it.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Ralph Campbell
1de13ee592 mm/hmm: fix bad subpage pointer in try_to_unmap_one
When migrating an anonymous private page to a ZONE_DEVICE private page,
the source page->mapping and page->index fields are copied to the
destination ZONE_DEVICE struct page and the page_mapcount() is
increased.  This is so rmap_walk() can be used to unmap and migrate the
page back to system memory.

However, try_to_unmap_one() computes the subpage pointer from a swap pte
which computes an invalid page pointer and a kernel panic results such
as:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea1fffffffc8

Currently, only single pages can be migrated to device private memory so
no subpage computation is needed and it can be set to "page".

[rcampbell@nvidia.com: add comment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: a5430dda8a ("mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Ralph Campbell
7ab0ad0e74 mm/hmm: fix ZONE_DEVICE anon page mapping reuse
When a ZONE_DEVICE private page is freed, the page->mapping field can be
set.  If this page is reused as an anonymous page, the previous value
can prevent the page from being inserted into the CPU's anon rmap table.
For example, when migrating a pte_none() page to device memory:

  migrate_vma(ops, vma, start, end, src, dst, private)
    migrate_vma_collect()
      src[] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
    migrate_vma_prepare()
      /* no page to lock or isolate so OK */
    migrate_vma_unmap()
      /* no page to unmap so OK */
    ops->alloc_and_copy()
      /* driver allocates ZONE_DEVICE page for dst[] */
    migrate_vma_pages()
      migrate_vma_insert_page()
        page_add_new_anon_rmap()
          __page_set_anon_rmap()
            /* This check sees the page's stale mapping field */
            if (PageAnon(page))
              return
            /* page->mapping is not updated */

The result is that the migration appears to succeed but a subsequent CPU
fault will be unable to migrate the page back to system memory or worse.

Clear the page->mapping field when freeing the ZONE_DEVICE page so stale
pointer data doesn't affect future page use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: b7a523109f ("mm: don't clear ->mapping in hmm_devmem_free")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Ralph Campbell
76470ccd62 mm: document zone device struct page field usage
Patch series "mm/hmm: fixes for device private page migration", v3.

Testing the latest linux git tree turned up a few bugs with page
migration to and from ZONE_DEVICE private and anonymous pages.
Hopefully it clarifies how ZONE_DEVICE private struct page uses the same
mapping and index fields from the source anonymous page mapping.

This patch (of 3):

Struct page for ZONE_DEVICE private pages uses the page->mapping and and
page->index fields while the source anonymous pages are migrated to
device private memory.  This is so rmap_walk() can find the page when
migrating the ZONE_DEVICE private page back to system memory.
ZONE_DEVICE pmem backed fsdax pages also use the page->mapping and
page->index fields when files are mapped into a process address space.

Add comments to struct page and remove the unused "_zd_pad_1" field to
make this more clear.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
Paul Walmsley
eb93685847 riscv: fix flush_tlb_range() end address for flush_tlb_page()
The RISC-V kernel implementation of flush_tlb_page() when CONFIG_SMP
is set is wrong.  It passes zero to flush_tlb_range() as the final
address to flush, but it should be at least 'addr'.

Some other Linux architecture ports use the beginning address to
flush, plus PAGE_SIZE, as the final address to flush.  This might
flush slightly more than what's needed, but it seems unlikely that
being more clever would improve anything.  So let's just take that
implementation for now.

While here, convert the macro into a static inline function, primarily
to avoid unintentional multiple evaluations of 'addr'.

This second version of the patch fixes a coding style issue found by
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.

Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-08-13 14:03:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee1c7bd33e tpmdd fixes for Linux v5.3-rc4
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-20190813' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "One more bug fix for the next release"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-20190813' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd:
  KEYS: trusted: allow module init if TPM is inactive or deactivated
2019-08-13 11:46:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60a8db7902 SCSI fixes on 20190813
Single lpfc fix, for a single cpu corner case.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "Single lpfc fix, for a single-cpu corner case"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: lpfc: Fix crash when cpu count is 1 and null irq affinity mask
2019-08-13 10:31:31 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
2d6c25215a KEYS: trusted: allow module init if TPM is inactive or deactivated
Commit c78719203f ("KEYS: trusted: allow trusted.ko to initialize w/o a
TPM") allows the trusted module to be loaded even if a TPM is not found, to
avoid module dependency problems.

However, trusted module initialization can still fail if the TPM is
inactive or deactivated. tpm_get_random() returns an error.

This patch removes the call to tpm_get_random() and instead extends the PCR
specified by the user with zeros. The security of this alternative is
equivalent to the previous one, as either option prevents with a PCR update
unsealing and misuse of sealed data by a user space process.

Even if a PCR is extended with zeros, instead of random data, it is still
computationally infeasible to find a value as input for a new PCR extend
operation, to obtain again the PCR value that would allow unsealing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 240730437d ("KEYS: trusted: explicitly use tpm_chip structure...")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-08-13 19:59:23 +03:00
Bernard Metzler
2c8ccb37b0 RDMA/siw: Change CQ flags from 64->32 bits
This patch changes the driver/user shared (mmapped) CQ notification
flags field from unsigned 64-bits size to unsigned 32-bits size. This
enables building siw on 32-bit architectures.

This patch changes the siw-abi, but as siw was only just merged in
this merge window cycle, there are no released kernels with the prior
abi.  We are making no attempt to be binary compatible with siw user
space libraries prior to the merge of siw into the upstream kernel,
only moving forward with upstream kernels and upstream rdma-core
provided siw libraries are we guaranteeing compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Bernard Metzler <bmt@zurich.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809151816.13018-1-bmt@zurich.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2019-08-13 12:22:06 -04:00
Takashi Iwai
190d03814e ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for HP Envy x360
HP Envy x360 (AMD Ryzen-based model) with 103c:8497 needs the same
quirk like HP Spectre x360 for enabling the mute LED over Mic3 pin.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204373
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-13 17:41:19 +02:00
Denis Efremov
9a67b72552 MAINTAINERS: iomap: Remove fs/iomap.c record
Update MAINTAINERS to reflect that fs/iomap.c file
was splitted into separate files in fs/iomap/

Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb7181ff4b ("iomap: move the main iteration code into a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-08-13 08:15:07 -07:00
Jani Nikula
daa37200d4 Merge tag 'gvt-fixes-2019-08-13' of https://github.com/intel/gvt-linux into drm-intel-fixes
gvt-fixes-2019-08-13

- Fix one use-after-free error (Dan)

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
From: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190813095845.GF19140@zhen-hp.sh.intel.com
2019-08-13 16:26:34 +03:00
Tudor Ambarus
834de5c1aa mtd: spi-nor: Fix the disabling of write protection at init
spi_nor_spansion_clear_sr_bp() depends on spansion_quad_enable().
While spansion_quad_enable() is selected as default when
initializing the flash parameters, the nor->quad_enable() method
can be overwritten later on when parsing BFPT.

Select the write protection disable mechanism at spi_nor_init() time,
when the nor->quad_enable() method is already known.

Fixes: 191f5c2ed4 ("mtd: spi-nor: use 16-bit WRR command when QE is set on spansion flashes")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-08-13 14:34:42 +02:00
Will Deacon
5717fe5ab3 arm64: cpufeature: Don't treat granule sizes as strict
If a CPU doesn't support the page size for which the kernel is
configured, then we will complain and refuse to bring it online. For
secondary CPUs (and the boot CPU on a system booting with EFI), we will
also print an error identifying the mismatch.

Consequently, the only time that the cpufeature code can detect a
granule size mismatch is for a granule other than the one that is
currently being used. Although we would rather such systems didn't
exist, we've unfortunately lost that battle and Kevin reports that
on his amlogic S922X (odroid-n2 board) we end up warning and taining
with defconfig because 16k pages are not supported by all of the CPUs.

In such a situation, we don't actually care about the feature mismatch,
particularly now that KVM only exposes the sanitised view of the CPU
registers (commit 93390c0a1b - "arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64
CPU features from guests"). Treat the granule fields as non-strict and
let Kevin run without a tainted kernel.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changelog updated with KVM sanitised regs commit]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-08-13 12:56:35 +01:00
Alex Deucher
31ec0dd380 drm/amd/display: use kvmalloc for dc_state (v2)
It's large and doesn't need contiguous memory.  Fixes
allocation failures in some cases.

v2: kvfree the memory.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2019-08-12 22:01:53 -05:00
Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer
17b6d2d528 drm/amdgpu: fix gfx9 soft recovery
The SOC15_REG_OFFSET() macro wasn't used, making the soft recovery fail.

v2: use WREG32_SOC15 instead of WREG32 + SOC15_REG_OFFSET

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-08-12 22:01:17 -05:00
Sven Van Asbroeck
fd295733e7 dt-bindings: fec: explicitly mark deprecated properties
fec's gpio phy reset properties have been deprecated.
Update the dt-bindings documentation to explicitly mark
them as such, and provide a short description of the
recommended alternative.

Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2019-08-12 17:12:03 -06:00
Nishka Dasgupta
60d437bbff of: resolver: Add of_node_put() before return and break
Each iteration of for_each_child_of_node puts the previous node, but in
the case of a return or break from the middle of the loop, there is no
put, thus causing a memory leak. Hence add an of_node_put before the
return or break in three places.
Issue found with Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2019-08-12 16:52:24 -06:00
Max Filippov
cd8869f4cb xtensa: add missing isync to the cpu_reset TLB code
ITLB entry modifications must be followed by the isync instruction
before the new entries are possibly used. cpu_reset lacks one isync
between ITLB way 6 initialization and jump to the identity mapping.
Add missing isync to xtensa cpu_reset.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-08-12 15:05:48 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
48b30e10bf Second set of IIO fix for the 5.3 cycle.
* adf4371
   - Calculation of the value to program to control the output frequency
     was incorrect.
 * max9611
   - Fix temperature reading in probe.  A recent fix for a wrong mask
     meant this code was looked at afresh.  A second bug became obvious
     in which the return value was used inplace of the desired register
     value.  This had no visible effect other than a communication test
     not actually testing the communications.
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Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-5.3b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus

Jonathan writes:

Second set of IIO fix for the 5.3 cycle.

* adf4371
  - Calculation of the value to program to control the output frequency
    was incorrect.
* max9611
  - Fix temperature reading in probe.  A recent fix for a wrong mask
    meant this code was looked at afresh.  A second bug became obvious
    in which the return value was used inplace of the desired register
    value.  This had no visible effect other than a communication test
    not actually testing the communications.

* tag 'iio-fixes-for-5.3b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio:
  iio: adc: max9611: Fix temperature reading in probe
  iio: frequency: adf4371: Fix output frequency setting
2019-08-12 22:47:59 +02:00
Alan Stern
303911cfc5 USB: core: Fix races in character device registration and deregistraion
The syzbot fuzzer has found two (!) races in the USB character device
registration and deregistration routines.  This patch fixes the races.

The first race results from the fact that usb_deregister_dev() sets
usb_minors[intf->minor] to NULL before calling device_destroy() on the
class device.  This leaves a window during which another thread can
allocate the same minor number but will encounter a duplicate name
error when it tries to register its own class device.  A typical error
message in the system log would look like:

    sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/usbmisc/ldusb0'

The patch fixes this race by destroying the class device first.

The second race is in usb_register_dev().  When that routine runs, it
first allocates a minor number, then drops minor_rwsem, and then
creates the class device.  If the device creation fails, the minor
number is deallocated and the whole routine returns an error.  But
during the time while minor_rwsem was dropped, there is a window in
which the minor number is allocated and so another thread can
successfully open the device file.  Typically this results in
use-after-free errors or invalid accesses when the other thread closes
its open file reference, because the kernel then tries to release
resources that were already deallocated when usb_register_dev()
failed.  The patch fixes this race by keeping minor_rwsem locked
throughout the entire routine.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+30cf45ebfe0b0c4847a1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1908121607590.1659-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-12 22:47:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
91be2587e8 x86/fpu/math-emu: Address fallthrough warnings
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c: In function ‘FPU_printall’:
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c:187:9: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
    tagi = FPU_Special(r);
    ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c:188:3: note: here
   case TAG_Valid:
   ^~~~
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c: In function ‘fyl2xp1’:
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c:1353:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
    if (denormal_operand() < 0)
       ^
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c:1356:3: note: here
   case TAG_Zero:

Remove the pointless 'break;' after 'continue;' while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-08-12 20:35:05 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
5785675dfe x86/apic/32: Fix yet another implicit fallthrough warning
Fix

  arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c: In function ‘default_setup_apic_routing’:
  arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c:146:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
      if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) {
         ^
  arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c:151:3: note: here
   case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
   ^~~~

for 32-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190811154036.29805-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-08-12 20:35:04 +02:00