As the environ and _auxv support added for nolibc, the assembly _start
function becomes more and more complex and therefore makes the porting
of nolibc to new architectures harder and harder.
To simplify portability, this C version of _start_c() is added to do
most of the assembly start operations in C, which reduces the complexity
a lot and will eventually simplify the porting of nolibc to the new
architectures.
The new _start_c() only requires a stack pointer argument, it will find
argc, argv, envp/environ and _auxv for us, and then call main(),
finally, it exit() with main's return status. With this new _start_c(),
the future new architectures only require to add very few assembly
instructions.
As suggested by Thomas, users may use a different signature of main
(e.g. void main(void)), a _nolibc_main alias is added for main to
silence the warning about potential conflicting types.
As suggested by Willy, the code is carefully polished for both smaller
size and better readability with local variables and the right types.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230715095729.GC24086@1wt.eu/
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/90fdd255-32f4-4caf-90ff-06456b53dac3@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The statx manpage [1] shows that it has been supported from Linux 4.11
and glibc 2.28, the Linux support can be checked for all of the
architectures with this command:
$ git grep -r statx v4.11 arch/ include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h \
| grep -E "aarch64|arm|mips|s390|x86|:include/uapi"
Besides riscv and loongarch, all of the nolibc supported architectures
have added sys_statx from Linux v4.11. riscv is mainlined to v4.15,
loongarch is mainlined to v5.19, both of them use the generic unistd.h,
so, they have added sys_statx from their first mainline versions.
The current oldest stable branch is v4.14, only reserving sys_statx
still preserves compatibility with all of the supported stable branches,
So, let's remove the old arch related and dependent sys_stat support
completely.
This is friendly to the future new architecture porting.
[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statx.2.html
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
As gcc doc [1] shows:
Most optimizations are completely disabled at -O0 or if an -O level is
not set on the command line, even if individual optimization flags are
specified.
Test result [2] shows, gcc>=11.1.0 deviates from the above description,
but before gcc 11.1.0, "-O0" still forcely uses frame pointer in the
_start function even if the individual optimize("omit-frame-pointer")
flag is specified.
The frame pointer related operations will change the stack pointer (e.g.
In x86_64, an extra "push %rbp" will be inserted at the beginning of
_start) and make it differs from the one we expected, as a result, break
the whole startup function.
To fix up this issue, as suggested by Thomas, the individual "Os" and
"omit-frame-pointer" optimize flags are used together on _start function
to disable frame pointer completely even if the -O0 is set on the
command line.
[1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714094723.140603-1-falcon@tinylab.org/
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/34b21ba5-7b59-4b3b-9ed6-ef9a3a5e06f7@t-8ch.de/
Fixes: 7f85485896 ("tools/nolibc: make compiler and assembler agree on the section around _start")
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Fix up such errors reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:
ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
#148: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:148:
+void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
^
ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
#148: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:148:
+void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
^
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
As the test numbers are based on line numbers gaps without testcases are
to be avoided.
Instead use the already existing test condition logic to implement
conditional execution.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
pad_spc() is only ever used to print the status message of testcases.
The line size is always constant, the return value is never used and the
format string is never used as such.
Remove all the unneeded logic and simplify the API and its users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
If "cond" is a multi-token statement the behavior of the preprocessor
will lead to the negation "!" to be only applied to the first token.
Although currently no test uses such multi-token conditions but it can
happen at any time.
Put braces around "cond" to ensure the negation works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
In commit 52e423f5b9 ("tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on i386")
and friends the asm startup logic was extended to directly populate the
"environ" array.
This makes it impossible for "environ" to be dropped by the linker.
Therefore also drop the other logic to handle non-present "environ".
Also add a testcase to validate the initialization of environ.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
a newline is inserted just before the test failures to avoid mixing the
test failures with the raw test log.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
two newlines are added around the test summary line to extrude the test
status.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
align the test values for different runs and different architectures.
Since the total number of tests is not bigger than 1000 currently, let's
align them with "%3d".
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
[wt: s/%03d/%3d/ as discussed with Zhangjin]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230709185112.97236-1-falcon@tinylab.org/
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Let's count and print the total number of tests, now, the data of
passed, skipped and failed have the same format.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
one of the test status: success, warning and failure is printed to
summarize the passed, skipped and failed values.
- "success" means no skipped and no failed.
- "warning" means has at least one skipped and no failed.
- "failure" means all tests are failed.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702164358.GB16233@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
argv0 is readable and chmodable, let's use it for chmod test, but a safe
umask should be used, the readable and executable modes should be
reserved.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Since argv0 also works for CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, let's use it instead of
'/proc/self/exe'.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
'/proc/self/' is a good path which doesn't have stale time info but it
is only available for CONFIG_PROC_FS=y.
When CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, use argv0 instead of '/proc/self', use '/' for the
worst case.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The PWD environment variable has the path of the nolibc-test program,
the current path must be the same as it, otherwise, the test cases will
fail with relative path (e.g. ./nolibc-test).
Since only chdir_root really changes the current path, let's restore it
with the PWD environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The vfprintf test case require to open a temporary file to write, the
old memfd_create() method is perfect but has strong dependency on
MEMFD_CREATE and also TMPFS or HUGETLBFS (see fs/Kconfig):
config MEMFD_CREATE
def_bool TMPFS || HUGETLBFS
And from v6.2, MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL must be passed for the non-executable
memfd, otherwise, The kernel warning will be output to the test result
like this:
Running test 'vfprintf'
0 emptymemfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, pid=1 'init'
"" = "" [OK]
To avoid such warning and also to remove the MEMFD_CREATE dependency,
let's open a file from tmpfs directly.
The /tmp directory is used to detect the existing of tmpfs, if not
there, skip instead of fail.
And further, for pid == 1, the initramfs is loaded as ramfs, which can
be used as tmpfs, so, it is able to further remove TMPFS dependency too.
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9ad51430-b7c0-47dc-80af-20c86539498d@t-8ch.de
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
create a /tmp directory. If it succeeds, the directory is writable,
which is normally the case when booted from an initramfs anyway.
This will be used instead of procfs for some tests.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230710050600.9697-1-falcon@tinylab.org/
[wt: removed the unneeded mount() call]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
For CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, the /proc is not mountable, but the /proc
directory has been created in the prepare() stage whenever /proc is
there or not.
so, the checking of /proc in the run_syscall() stage will be always true
and at last it will fail all of the procfs dependent test cases, which
deviates from the 'cond' check design of the EXPECT_xx macros, without
procfs, these test cases should be skipped instead of failed.
To solve this issue, one method is checking /proc/self instead of /proc,
another method is removing the /proc directory completely for
CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, we apply the second method to avoid misleading the
users.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
A new rmdir_blah test case is added to remove a non-existing /blah,
which expects failure with ENOENT errno.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
a reverse operation of mkdir() is meaningful, add rmdir() here.
required by nolibc-test to remove /proc while CONFIG_PROC_FS is not
enabled.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
For CONFIG_NET=n, there would be no /proc/self/net, so, use
/proc/self/cmdline instead.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
kernel parameters allow pass two types of strings, one type is like
'noapic', another type is like 'panic=5', the first type is passed as
arguments of the init program, the second type is passed as environment
variables of the init program.
when users pass kernel parameters like this:
noapic NOLIBC_TEST=syscall
our nolibc-test program will use the test setting from argv[1] and
ignore the one from NOLIBC_TEST environment variable, and at last, it
will print the following line and ignore the whole test setting.
Ignoring unknown test name 'noapic'
reversing the parsing order does solve the above issue:
test = getenv("NOLIBC_TEST");
if (test)
test = argv[1];
but it still doesn't work with such kernel parameters (without
NOLIBC_TEST environment variable):
noapic FOO=bar
To support all of the potential kernel parameters, let's verify the test
setting from both of argv[1] and NOLIBC_TEST environment variable.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Since both glibc and musl provide RB_ flags via <sys/reboot.h>, and we
just add RB_ flags for nolibc, let's use RB_ flags instead of
LINUX_REBOOT_ flags and only reserve the required <sys/reboot.h> header.
This allows compile libc-test for musl libc without the linux headers.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Both glibc and musl provide RB_ flags via <sys/reboot.h> for reboot(),
they don't need to include <linux/reboot.h>, let nolibc provide RB_
flags too.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
musl limits the fast signed int in 32bit, but glibc and nolibc don't, to
let such test cases work on musl, let's provide the type based
SINT_MAX_OF_TYPE(type) and SINT_MIN_OF_TYPE(type).
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bc635c4f-67fe-4e86-bfdf-bcb4879b928d@t-8ch.de/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
_GNU_SOURCE Implies _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE in glibc, but in musl, the
default configuration doesn't enable _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE.
>From include/dirent.h of musl, getdents64 is provided as getdents when
_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE is defined.
#if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
...
#define getdents64 getdents
#endif
Let's define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE to fix up this compile error:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c: In function ‘test_getdents64’:
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c:453:8: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘getdents64’; did you mean ‘getdents’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
453 | ret = getdents64(fd, (void *)buffer, sizeof(buffer));
| ^~~~~~~~~~
| getdents
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccKILm5u.o: in function `test_getdents64':
nolibc-test.c:(.text+0xe3e): undefined reference to `getdents64'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
As the gettid manpage [1] shows, glibc 2.30 has gettid support, so,
let's enable the test for glibc >= 2.30.
gettid works on musl too.
[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gettid.2.html
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
mmap() a file with a good offset and then munmap() it. a non-zero offset
is passed to test the 6th argument of my_syscall6().
Note, it is not easy to find a unique file for mmap() in different
scenes, so, a file list is used to search the right one:
- /dev/zero: is commonly used to allocate anonymous memory and is likely
present and readable
- /proc/1/exe: for 'run' and 'run-user' target, 'run-user' can not find
'/proc/self/exe'
- /proc/self/exe: for 'libc-test' target, normal program 'libc-test' has
no permission to access '/proc/1/exe'
- argv0: the path of the program itself, let it pass even with worst
case scene: no procfs and no /dev/zero
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702193306.GK16233@1wt.eu/
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bff82ea6-610b-4471-a28b-6c76c28604a6@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The addr argument of munmap() must be a multiple of the page size,
passing invalid (void *)1 addr expects failure with -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The length argument of mmap() must be greater than 0, passing a zero
length argument expects failure with -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
>From musl 0.9.14 (to the latest version 1.2.3), both sbrk() and brk()
have almost been disabled for they conflict with malloc, only sbrk(0) is
still permitted as a way to get the current location of the program
break, let's support such case.
EXPECT_PTRNE() is used to expect sbrk() always successfully getting the
current break.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The syscalls like sbrk() and mmap() return pointers, to test them, more
pointer compare test macros are required, add them:
- EXPECT_PTREQ() expects two equal pointers.
- EXPECT_PTRNE() expects two non-equal pointers.
- EXPECT_PTRER() expects failure with a specified errno.
- EXPECT_PTRER2() expects failure with one of two specified errnos.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
/dev/zero is commonly used to allocate anonymous memory, it is a very
good file for tests, let's prepare it.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702193306.GK16233@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
argv0 is the path to nolibc-test program itself, which is a very good
always existing readable file for some tests, let's export it.
Note, the path may be absolute or relative, please make sure the tests
work with both of them. If it is relative, we must make sure the current
path is the one specified by the PWD environment variable.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZKKbS3cwKcHgnGwu@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Fix up the error reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
#95: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/sys.h:95:
+ if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))
Apply the new generic __sysret() to merge the SET_ERRNO() and return
lines.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Do several cleanups together:
- Since all supported architectures have my_syscall6() now, remove the
#ifdef check.
- Move the mmap() related macros to tools/include/nolibc/types.h and
reuse most of them from <linux/mman.h>
- Apply the new generic __sysret() to convert the calling of sys_map()
to oneline code
Note, since MAP_FAILED is -1 on Linux, so we can use the generic
__sysret() which returns -1 upon error and still satisfy user land that
checks for MAP_FAILED.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702192347.GJ16233@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
No official reference states the errno range, here aligns with musl and
glibc and uses [-MAX_ERRNO, -1] instead of all negative ones.
- musl: src/internal/syscall_ret.c
- glibc: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysdep.h
The MAX_ERRNO used by musl and glibc is 4095, just like the one nolibc
defined in tools/include/nolibc/errno.h.
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZKKdD%2Fp4UkEavru6@1wt.eu/
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/94dd5170929f454fbc0a10a2eb3b108d@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
It is able to pass the 6th argument like the 5th argument via the stack
for mips, let's add a new my_syscall6() now, see [1] for details:
The mips/o32 system call convention passes arguments 5 through 8 on
the user stack.
Both mmap() and pselect6() require my_syscall6().
[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
my_syscall<N> share the same long clobber list, define a macro for them.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
my_syscall<N> share the same long clobber list, define a macro for them.
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
replace "__asm__ volatile" with "__asm__ volatile" and insert necessary
whitespace before "\" to make sure the lines are aligned.
$ sed -i -e 's/__asm__ volatile ( /__asm__ volatile ( /g' tools/include/nolibc/*.h
Note, arch-s390.h uses post-tab instead of post-whitespaces, must avoid
insert whitespace just before the tabs:
$ sed -i -e 's/__asm__ volatile (\t/__asm__ volatile (\t/g' tools/include/nolibc/arch-*.h
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
More than 8 whitespaces of the code indent are replaced with "tab +
whitespaces" to fix up such errors reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#64: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h:64:
+^I \$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#72: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h:72:
+^I "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \$
This command is used:
$ sed -i -e '/^\t* /{s/ /\t/g}' tools/include/nolibc/arch-*.h
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Since commit 53fcfafa8c ("tools/nolibc/unistd: add syscall()") nolibc
has support for syscall(2).
Use it to get rid of some ifdef-ery.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Use __sysret() to shrink most of the library routines to oneline code.
Removed 266 lines of duplicated code.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Use __sysret() to shrink the whole _syscall() to oneline code.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>