Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kQfQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- added support for Nintendo N64
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (98 commits)
Revert "MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step"
vmlinux.lds.h: catch more UBSAN symbols into .data
MIPS: kernel: Drop kgdb_call_nmi_hook
MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for KVM/mips
MIPS: Use common way to parse elfcorehdr
MIPS: Simplify EVA cache handling
Revert "MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes"
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_PERDEV_COHERENT
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
driver core: lift dma_default_coherent into common code
MIPS: refactor the runtime coherent vs noncoherent DMA indicators
MIPS/alchemy: factor out the DMA coherent setup
MIPS/malta: simplify plat_setup_iocoherency
MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step
MAINTAINERS: replace non-matching patterns for loongson{2,3}
MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec
mips: Replace lkml.org links with lore
Revert "MIPS: microMIPS: Fix the judgment of mm_jr16_op and mm_jalr_op"
MIPS: crash_dump.c: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
Revert "mips: Manually call fdt_init_reserved_mem() method"
...
The type of the VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS macro is the (unsigned long long)
in 32bits kernel but (unsigned long) in the 64-bit kernel. Although there
is no error here, avoid using it to calculate kaslr_offset.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Provide kaslr_offset() to get the kernel offset when KASLR is enabled.
Error may occur before update_kaslr_offset(), so put it at the end of
the offset branch.
Fixes: a307a4ce9e ("MIPS: Loongson64: Add KASLR support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
For now, vmlinux relocation functions for relocatable kernel are
implemented as an array of handlers of a particular type.
Convert that array into a single switch-case function to:
- remove unused arguments;
- change the return type of simple handlers to void;
- remove the array and don't use any data at all;
- avoid using indirect calls;
- allow the compiler to inline and greatly optimize
the relocation function[s];
and also mark do_relocations() and show_kernel_relocation() static
as they aren't used anywhere else.
The result on MIPS32 R2 with GCC 10.2 -O2 is:
scripts/bloat-o-meter -c arch/mips/kernel/__relocate.o arch/mips/kernel/relocate.o
add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 356/-640 (-284)
Function old new delta
relocate_kernel 852 1208 +356
apply_r_mips_32_rel 20 - -20
apply_r_mips_hi16_rel 40 - -40
apply_r_mips_64_rel 44 - -44
apply_r_mips_26_rel 144 - -144
show_kernel_relocation 164 - -164
do_relocations 228 - -228
Total: Before=1780, After=1496, chg -15.96%
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-76 (-76)
Data old new delta
reloc_handlers_rel 76 - -76
Total: Before=92, After=16, chg -82.61%
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/0 (0)
RO Data old new delta
Total: Before=0, After=0, chg +0.00%
All functions were collapsed into the main one, relocate_kernel().
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
LLVM-built Linux triggered a boot hangup with KASLR enabled.
arch/mips/kernel/relocate.c:get_random_boot() uses linux_banner,
which is a string constant, as a random seed, but accesses it
as an array of unsigned long (in rotate_xor()).
When the address of linux_banner is not aligned to sizeof(long),
such access emits unaligned access exception and hangs the kernel.
Use PTR_ALIGN() to align input address to sizeof(long) and also
align down the input length to prevent possible access-beyond-end.
Fixes: 405bc8fd12 ("MIPS: Kernel: Implement KASLR using CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Most platforms do not need to do synci instruction operations when
synci_step is 0. But for example, the synci implementation on Loongson64
platform has some changes. On the one hand, it ensures that the memory
access instructions have been completed. On the other hand, it guarantees
that all prefetch instructions need to be fetched again. And its address
information is useless. Thus, only one synci operation is required when
synci_step is 0 on Loongson64 platform. I guess that some other platforms
have similar implementations on synci, so add judgment conditions in
`while` to ensure that at least all platforms perform synci operations
once. For those platforms that do not need synci, they just do one more
operation similar to nop.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Provide a weak plat_get_fdt() in relocate.c in case some platform enable
USE_OF while plat_get_fdt() is useless.
1MB RELOCATION_TABLE_SIZE is small for Loongson64 because too many
instructions should be relocated. 2MB is enough in present.
Add KASLR support for Loongson64.
KASLR(kernel address space layout randomization)
To enable KASLR on Loongson64:
First, make loongson3_defconfig.
Then, enable CONFIG_RELOCATABLE and CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE.
Finally, compile the kernel.
To test KASLR on Loongson64:
Start machine with KASLR kernel.
The first time:
# cat /proc/iomem
00200000-0effffff : System RAM
02f30000-03895e9f : Kernel code
03895ea0-03bc7fff : Kernel data
03e30000-04f43f7f : Kernel bss
The second time:
# cat /proc/iomem
00200000-0effffff : System RAM
022f0000-02c55e9f : Kernel code
02c55ea0-02f87fff : Kernel data
031f0000-04303f7f : Kernel bss
We see that code, data and bss sections become randomize.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Apply_r_mips_26_rel() relocates instructions like j, jal and etc. These
instructions consist of 6bits function field and 26bits address field.
The value of target_addr as follows,
=================================================================
| high 4bits | low 28bits |
=================================================================
|the high 4bits of this PC | the low 26bits of instructions << 2|
=================================================================
Thus, loc_orig and log_new both need high 4bits rather than high 6bits.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Clean up instances of casts to the type that a value already has, since
they are effectively no-ops and only serve to complicate the code.
This is the result of the following semantic patch:
@identitycast@
type T;
T *A;
@@
- (T *)(A)
+ A
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19599/
MIPS will soon not be a part of Imagination Technologies, and as such
many @imgtec.com email addresses will no longer be valid. This patch
updates the addresses for those who:
- Have 10 or more patches in mainline authored using an @imgtec.com
email address, or any patches dated within the past year.
- Are still with Imagination but leaving as part of the MIPS business
unit, as determined from an internal email address list.
- Haven't already updated their email address (ie. JamesH) or expressed
a desire to be excluded (ie. Maciej).
- Acked v2 or earlier of this patch, which leaves Deng-Cheng, Matt &
myself.
New addresses are of the form firstname.lastname@mips.com, and all
verified against an internal email address list. An entry is added to
.mailmap for each person such that get_maintainer.pl will report the new
addresses rather than @imgtec.com addresses which will soon be dead.
Instances of the affected addresses throughout the tree are then
mechanically replaced with the new @mips.com address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Acked-by: Dengcheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Acked-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After the split of linux/sched.h, KASLR stopped building.
Fix this by including the correct header file for init_thread_union
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15849/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If the DTB is located in the target memory area for the relocated kernel
it needs to be relocated as well before kernel relocation takes place.
After copying the DTB use the new plat_fdt_relocated() API from the
relocated kernel to ensure the relocated kernel updates any information
that it may have cached about the location of the DTB.
plat_fdt_relocated is declared as a weak symbol so that platforms that
do not require it do not need to implement the method.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14616/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This hook provides the platform the chance to perform any required
setup before the boot processor switches to the relocated kernel.
The relocated kernel has been copied and fixed up ready for execution
at this point. Secondary CPUs may wish to switch to it early. There
is also the opportunity for the platform to abort jumping to the
relocated kernel if there is anything wrong with the chosen offset.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14651/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If platform code returns a NULL pointer to the FDT, initial_boot_params
will not get set to a valid pointer and attempting to find the /chosen
node in it will cause a NULL pointer dereference and the kernel to crash
immediately on startup - with no output to the console.
Fix this by checking that initial_boot_params is valid before using it.
Fixes: 405bc8fd12 ("MIPS: Kernel: Implement KASLR using CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14414/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds KASLR to the MIPS kernel.
Entropy is derived from the banner, which will change every build and
random_get_entropy() which should provide additional runtime entropy.
Additionally the bootloader may pass entropy via the /chosen/kaslr-seed
node in device tree.
The kernel is relocated by up to RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET bytes from
its link address (PHYSICAL_START). Because relocation happens so early
in the kernel boot, the amount of physical memory has not yet been
determined. This means the only way to limit relocation within the
available memory is via Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12990/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
arch/mips/kernel/relocate.c contains the functions necessary to relocate
the kernel elsewhere in memory
The kernel makes a copy of itself at the new address. It uses the
relocation table inserted by the relocs tool to fix symbol references
within the new image.
If copy/relocation is sucessful then the entry point of the new kernel
is returned, otherwise fall back to starting the kernel in place.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12985/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
