Commit Graph

1648 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Naohiro Aota
4eef29ef63 btrfs: zoned: do not use async metadata checksum on zoned filesystems
On zoned filesystems, btrfs uses per-fs zoned_meta_io_lock to serialize
the metadata write IOs.

Even with this serialization, write bios sent from btree_write_cache_pages
can be reordered by async checksum workers as these workers are per CPU
and not per zone.

To preserve write bio ordering, we disable async metadata checksum on a
zoned filesystem. This does not result in lower performance with HDDs as
a single CPU core is fast enough to do checksum for a single zone write
stream with the maximum possible bandwidth of the device. If multiple
zones are being written simultaneously, HDD seek overhead lowers the
achievable maximum bandwidth, resulting again in a per zone checksum
serialization not affecting the performance.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
0bc09ca129 btrfs: zoned: serialize metadata IO
We cannot use zone append for writing metadata, because the B-tree nodes
have references to each other using logical address. Without knowing
the address in advance, we cannot construct the tree in the first place.
So we need to serialize write IOs for metadata.

We cannot add a mutex around allocation and submission because metadata
blocks are allocated in an earlier stage to build up B-trees.

Add a zoned_meta_io_lock and hold it during metadata IO submission in
btree_write_cache_pages() to serialize IOs.

Furthermore, this adds a per-block group metadata IO submission pointer
"meta_write_pointer" to ensure sequential writing, which can break when
attempting to write back blocks in an unfinished transaction. If the
writing out failed because of a hole and the write out is for data
integrity (WB_SYNC_ALL), it returns EAGAIN.

A caller like fsync() code should handle this properly e.g. by falling
back to a full transaction commit.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
cfe94440d1 btrfs: zoned: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND as writing
Zoned filesystems use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND bios for writing to actual
devices.

Let btrfs_end_bio() and btrfs_op be aware of it, by mapping
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to BTRFS_MAP_WRITE and using btrfs_op() instead of
bio_op().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:46:05 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
d3575156f6 btrfs: zoned: redirty released extent buffers
Tree manipulating operations like merging nodes often release
once-allocated tree nodes. Such nodes are cleaned so that pages in the
node are not uselessly written out. On zoned volumes, however, such
optimization blocks the following IOs as the cancellation of the write
out of the freed blocks breaks the sequential write sequence expected by
the device.

Introduce a list of clean and unwritten extent buffers that have been
released in a transaction. Redirty the buffers so that
btree_write_cache_pages() can send proper bios to the devices.

Besides it clears the entire content of the extent buffer not to confuse
raw block scanners e.g. 'btrfs check'. By clearing the content,
csum_dirty_buffer() complains about bytenr mismatch, so avoid the
checking and checksum using newly introduced buffer flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:46:04 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
b53429bad3 btrfs: zoned: do not load fs_info::zoned from incompat flag
Don't set the zoned flag in fs_info as soon as we're encountering the
incompat filesystem flag for a zoned filesystem on mount. The zoned flag
in fs_info is in a union together with the zone_size, so setting it too
early will result in setting an incorrect zone_size as well.

Once the correct zone_size is read from the device, we can rely on the
zoned flag in fs_info as well to determine if the filesystem is zoned.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:32:20 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
7365104236 btrfs: zoned: defer loading zone info after opening trees
This is a preparation patch to implement zone emulation on a regular
device.

To emulate a zoned filesystem on a regular (non-zoned) device, we need to
decide an emulated zone size. Instead of making it a compile-time static
value, we'll make it configurable at mkfs time. Since we have one zone ==
one device extent restriction, we can determine the emulated zone size
from the size of a device extent. We can extend btrfs_get_dev_zone_info()
to show a regular device filled with conventional zones once the zone size
is decided.

The current call site of btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() during the mount process
is earlier than loading the file system trees so that we don't know the
size of a device extent at this point. Thus we can't slice a regular device
to conventional zones.

This patch introduces btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices to load the zone
info for all the devices. And, it places this function in open_ctree()
after loading the trees.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09 02:32:16 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
0bb3eb3ee8 btrfs: allow read-only mount of 4K sector size fs on 64K page system
This adds the basic RO mount ability for 4K sector size on 64K page
system.

Currently we only plan to support 4K and 64K page system.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:59:03 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
371cdc0700 btrfs: introduce subpage metadata validation check
For subpage metadata validation check, there are some differences:

- Read must finish in one bvec
  Since we're just reading one subpage range in one page, it should
  never be split into two bios nor two bvecs.

- How to grab the existing eb
  Instead of grabbing eb using page->private, we have to go search radix
  tree as we don't have any direct pointer at hand.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:59:03 +01:00
Josef Bacik
576fa34830 btrfs: improve preemptive background space flushing
Currently if we ever have to flush space because we do not have enough
we allocate a ticket and attach it to the space_info, and then
systematically flush things in the filesystem that hold space
reservations until our space is reclaimed.

However this has a latency cost, we must go to sleep and wait for the
flushing to make progress before we are woken up and allowed to continue
doing our work.

In order to address that we used to kick off the async worker to flush
space preemptively, so that we could be reclaiming space hopefully
before any tasks needed to stop and wait for space to reclaim.

When I introduced the ticketed ENOSPC stuff this broke slightly in the
fact that we were using tickets to indicate if we were done flushing.
No tickets, no more flushing.  However this meant that we essentially
never preemptively flushed.  This caused a write performance regression
that Nikolay noticed in an unrelated patch that removed the committing
of the transaction during btrfs_end_transaction.

The behavior that happened pre that patch was btrfs_end_transaction()
would see that we were low on space, and it would commit the
transaction.  This was bad because in this particular case you could end
up with thousands and thousands of transactions being committed during
the 5 minute reproducer.  With the patch to remove this behavior we got
much more sane transaction commits, but we ended up slower because we
would write for a while, flush, write for a while, flush again.

To address this we need to reinstate a preemptive flushing mechanism.
However it is distinctly different from our ticketing flushing in that
it doesn't have tickets to base it's decisions on.  Instead of bolting
this logic into our existing flushing work, add another worker to handle
this preemptive flushing.  Here we will attempt to be slightly
intelligent about the things that we flushing, attempting to balance
between whichever pool is taking up the most space.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:58 +01:00
Josef Bacik
5deb17e18e btrfs: track ordered bytes instead of just dio ordered bytes
We track dio_bytes because the shrink delalloc code needs to know if we
have more DIO in flight than we have normal buffered IO.  The reason for
this is because we can't "flush" DIO, we have to just wait on the
ordered extents to finish.

However this is true of all ordered extents.  If we have more ordered
space outstanding than dirty pages we should be waiting on ordered
extents.  We already are ok on this front technically, because we always
do a FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT loop, but I want to use the ordered counter in
the preemptive flushing code as well, so change this to count all
ordered bytes instead of just DIO ordered bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:58 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
23125104d8 btrfs: make btrfs_root::free_objectid hold the next available objectid
Adjust the way free_objectid is being initialized, it now stores
BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID rather than the, somewhat arbitrary,
BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID - 1. This change also has the added benefit
that now it becomes unnecessary to explicitly initialize free_objectid
for a newly create fs root.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:50 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
6b8fad576a btrfs: rename btrfs_root::highest_objectid to free_objectid
This reflects the true purpose of the member as it's being used solely
in context where a new objectid is being allocated. Future changes will
also change the way it's being used to closely follow this semantics.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:49 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
543068a217 btrfs: rename btrfs_find_free_objectid to btrfs_get_free_objectid
This better reflects the semantics of the function i.e no search is
performed whatsoever.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:49 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
453e487386 btrfs: rename btrfs_find_highest_objectid to btrfs_init_root_free_objectid
This function is used to initialize the in-memory
btrfs_root::highest_objectid member, which is used to get an available
objectid. Rename it to better reflect its semantics.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:49 +01:00
Josef Bacik
71008734d2 btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name
We're supposed to print the root_key.offset in btrfs_root_name in the
case of a reloc root, not the objectid.  Fix this helper to take the key
so we have access to the offset when we need it.

Fixes: 457f1864b5 ("btrfs: pretty print leaked root name")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
Filipe Manana
0a31daa4b6 btrfs: add assertion for empty list of transactions at late stage of umount
Add an assertion to close_ctree(), after destroying all the work queues,
to verify we do not have any transaction still open or committing at that
at that point. If we have any, it means something is seriously wrong and
that can cause memory leaks and use-after-free problems. This is motivated
by the previous patches that fixed bugs where we ended up leaking an open
transaction after unmounting the filesystem.

Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18 15:00:06 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a0a1db70df btrfs: fix race between RO remount and the cleaner task
When we are remounting a filesystem in RO mode we can race with the cleaner
task and result in leaking a transaction if the filesystem is unmounted
shortly after, before the transaction kthread had a chance to commit that
transaction. That also results in a crash during unmount, due to a
use-after-free, if hardware acceleration is not available for crc32c.

The following sequence of steps explains how the race happens.

1) The filesystem is mounted in RW mode and the cleaner task is running.
   This means that currently BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING is set at
   fs_info->flags;

2) The cleaner task is currently running delayed iputs for example;

3) A filesystem RO remount operation starts;

4) The RO remount task calls btrfs_commit_super(), which commits any
   currently open transaction, and it finishes;

5) At this point the cleaner task is still running and it creates a new
   transaction by doing one of the following things:

   * When running the delayed iput() for an inode with a 0 link count,
     in which case at btrfs_evict_inode() we start a transaction through
     the call to evict_refill_and_join(), use it and then release its
     handle through btrfs_end_transaction();

   * When deleting a dead root through btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(),
     a transaction is started at btrfs_drop_snapshot() and then its handle
     is released through a call to btrfs_end_transaction_throttle();

   * When the remount task was still running, and before the remount task
     called btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), the cleaner task also called
     btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() and it picked and removed one block group
     from the list of unused block groups. Before the cleaner task started
     a transaction, through btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group() at
     btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), the remount task had already called
     btrfs_commit_super();

6) So at this point the filesystem is in RO mode and we have an open
   transaction that was started by the cleaner task;

7) Shortly after a filesystem unmount operation starts. At close_ctree()
   we stop the transaction kthread before it had a chance to commit the
   transaction, since less than 30 seconds (the default commit interval)
   have elapsed since the last transaction was committed;

8) We end up calling iput() against the btree inode at close_ctree() while
   there is an open transaction, and since that transaction was used to
   update btrees by the cleaner, we have dirty pages in the btree inode
   due to COW operations on metadata extents, and therefore writeback is
   triggered for the btree inode.

   So btree_write_cache_pages() is invoked to flush those dirty pages
   during the final iput() on the btree inode. This results in creating a
   bio and submitting it, which makes us end up at
   btrfs_submit_metadata_bio();

9) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch
   that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned
   a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware
   acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not
   set in fs_info->flags;

10) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the
    workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the
    call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an
    invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash.

When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered,
since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs
reservation, etc:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs]
  Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
  CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs]
  Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800
  RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110
  R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100
  FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs]
   close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
   kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
   task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
  Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
  RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
  RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
  R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]---
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
  Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
  CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
  Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110
  R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
  FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs]
   close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
   kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
   task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
  Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
  RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
  RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
  R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]---
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
  CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246
  RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00
  R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
  FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
   kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
   task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
  Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
  RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
  RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
  R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]---
  BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full
  BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536
  BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0

And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware
acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those
warnings:

  stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs]
  Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0
  RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8
  R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000
  FS:  00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs]
   btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs]
   ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
   ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0
   do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
   ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
   __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650
   writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120
   write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0
   iput+0x187/0x2b0
   close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
   kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
   task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7
  Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7
  RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000
  RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0
  R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60
  Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
  ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]---

Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several
warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never
freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got
leaked:

  =============================================================================
  BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200
  CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
   ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
   __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
   ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
   btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs]
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104
  INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
        generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776
  INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
  INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects
  CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
   btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs]
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  =============================================================================
  BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200
  CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
   ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
   __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
   ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
   btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs]
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408
  INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs]
        create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs]
        btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs]
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
        do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648
  INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
  INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects
  CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
   btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs]
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  =============================================================================
  BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200
  CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
   ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
   __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
   ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264
  INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects
  CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
   exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
   ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
  RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
  R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
  BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1

So fix this by making the remount path to wait for the cleaner task before
calling btrfs_commit_super(). The remount path now waits for the bit
BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING to be cleared from fs_info->flags before calling
btrfs_commit_super() and this ensures the cleaner can not start a
transaction after that, because it sleeps when the filesystem is in RO
mode and we have already flagged the filesystem as RO before waiting for
BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING to be cleared.

This also introduces a new flag BTRFS_FS_STATE_RO to be used for
fs_info->fs_state when the filesystem is in RO mode. This is because we
were doing the RO check using the flags of the superblock and setting the
RO mode simply by ORing into the superblock's flags - those operations are
not atomic and could result in the cleaner not seeing the update from the
remount task after it clears BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING.

Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18 15:00:02 +01:00
Filipe Manana
638331fa56 btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after cleaning up orphans on RO mount
When we delete a root (subvolume or snapshot), at the very end of the
operation, we attempt to remove the root's orphan item from the root tree,
at btrfs_drop_snapshot(), by calling btrfs_del_orphan_item(). We ignore any
error from btrfs_del_orphan_item() since it is not a serious problem and
the next time the filesystem is mounted we remove such stray orphan items
at btrfs_find_orphan_roots().

However if the filesystem is mounted RO and we have stray orphan items for
any previously deleted root, we can end up leaking a transaction and other
data structures when unmounting the filesystem, as well as crashing if we
do not have hardware acceleration for crc32c available.

The steps that lead to the transaction leak are the following:

1) The filesystem is mounted in RW mode;

2) A subvolume is deleted;

3) When the cleaner kthread runs btrfs_drop_snapshot() to delete the root,
   it gets a failure at btrfs_del_orphan_item(), which is ignored, due to
   an ENOMEM when allocating a path for example. So the orphan item for
   the root remains in the root tree;

4) The filesystem is unmounted;

5) The filesystem is mounted RO (-o ro). During the mount path we call
   btrfs_find_orphan_roots(), which iterates the root tree searching for
   orphan items. It finds the orphan item for our deleted root, and since
   it can not find the root, it starts a transaction to delete the orphan
   item (by calling btrfs_del_orphan_item());

6) The RO mount completes;

7) Before the transaction kthread commits the transaction created for
   deleting the orphan item (i.e. less than 30 seconds elapsed since the
   mount, the default commit interval), a filesystem unmount operation is
   started;

8) At close_ctree(), we stop the transaction kthread, but we still have a
   transaction open with at least one dirty extent buffer, a leaf for the
   tree root which was COWed when deleting the orphan item;

9) We then proceed to destroy the work queues, free the roots and block
   groups, etc. After that we drop the last reference on the btree inode by
   calling iput() on it. Since there are dirty pages for the btree inode,
   corresponding to the COWed extent buffer, btree_write_cache_pages() is
   invoked to flush those dirty pages. This results in creating a bio and
   submitting it, which makes us end up at btrfs_submit_metadata_bio();

10) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch
    that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned
    a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware
    acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not
    set in fs_info->flags;

11) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the
    workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the
    call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an
    invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash.

When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered,
since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs
reservation, etc:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs]
 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
 CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs]
 Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...)
 RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800
 RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110
 R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100
 FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
  deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
  cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
  task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
 irq event stamp: 0
 hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]---
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
 CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
 Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...)
 RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
 RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110
 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
 FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
  deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
  cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
  task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
 irq event stamp: 0
 hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]---
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
 CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
 Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...)
 RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246
 RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00
 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
 FS:  00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs]
  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
  deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
  cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
  task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7
 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7
 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000
 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0
 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60
 irq event stamp: 0
 hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70
 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]---
 BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full
 BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536
 BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
 BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
 BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0

And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware
acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those
warnings:

 stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs]
 Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...)
 RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0
 RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8
 R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000
 FS:  00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs]
  submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs]
  btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs]
  ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0
  do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650
  writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120
  write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0
  iput+0x187/0x2b0
  close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs]
  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
  deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
  cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
  task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7
 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7
 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000
 RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0
 R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60
 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]---

Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several
warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never
freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got
leaked:
 =============================================================================
 BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200
 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
  btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs]
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104
 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
        generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776
 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
  btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs]
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 =============================================================================
 BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200
 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
  btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs]
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408
 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs]
        create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs]
        btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs]
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
        do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648
 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs]
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
  btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs]
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 =============================================================================
 BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G    B   W        ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200
 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264
 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873
        __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830
        btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs]
        alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs]
        __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs]
        btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs]
        btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs]
        open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs]
        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs]
        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0
        fc_mount+0xe/0x40
        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
        btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803
        kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0
        __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs]
        btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs]
        commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs]
        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs]
        close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs]
        generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
        kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
        btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
        deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
        cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
        task_work_run+0x68/0xb0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120
  exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8
 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740
 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760
 BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1

So fix this by calling btrfs_find_orphan_roots() in the mount path only if
we are mounting the filesystem in RW mode. It's pointless to have it called
for RO mounts anyway, since despite adding any deleted roots to the list of
dead roots, we will never have the roots deleted until the filesystem is
remounted in RW mode, as the cleaner kthread does nothing when we are
mounted in RO - btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep() always returns true and the
cleaner spends all time sleeping, never cleaning dead roots.

This is accomplished by moving the call to btrfs_find_orphan_roots() from
open_ctree() to btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount(), which also guarantees that
if later the filesystem is remounted RW, we populate the list of dead
roots and have the cleaner task delete the dead roots.

Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18 14:59:59 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
1941b64b08 btrfs: rename bio_offset of extent_submit_bio_start_t to dio_file_offset
The parameter bio_offset of extent_submit_bio_start_t is very confusing.
If it's really bio_offset (offset to bio), then it should be u32.  But
in fact, it's only utilized by dio read, and that member is used as file
offset, which must be u64.

Rename it to dio_file_offset since the only user uses it as file offset,
and add comment for who is using it.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:09 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8a6a87cd44 btrfs: fix lockdep warning when creating free space tree
A lock dependency loop exists between the root tree lock, the extent tree
lock, and the free space tree lock.

The root tree lock depends on the free space tree lock because
btrfs_create_tree holds the new tree's lock while adding it to the root
tree.

The extent tree lock depends on the root tree lock because during
umount, we write out space cache v1, which writes inodes in the root
tree, which results in holding the root tree lock while doing a lookup
in the extent tree.

Finally, the free space tree depends on the extent tree because
populate_free_space_tree holds a locked path in the extent tree and then
does a lookup in the free space tree to add the new item.

The simplest of the three to break is the one during tree creation: we
unlock the leaf before inserting the tree node into the root tree, which
fixes the lockdep warning.

  [30.480136] ======================================================
  [30.480830] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  [30.481457] 5.9.0-rc8+ #76 Not tainted
  [30.481897] ------------------------------------------------------
  [30.482500] mount/520 is trying to acquire lock:
  [30.483064] ffff9babebe03908 (btrfs-free-space-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.484054]
	      but task is already holding lock:
  [30.484637] ffff9babebe24468 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.485581]
	      which lock already depends on the new lock.

  [30.486397]
	      the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  [30.487205]
	      -> #2 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}:
  [30.487825]        down_read_nested+0x43/0x150
  [30.488306]        __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.488868]        __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
  [30.489477]        btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0
  [30.490009]        check_committed_ref+0x59/0x1d0
  [30.490603]        btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0x65/0xb0
  [30.491108]        run_delalloc_nocow+0x405/0x930
  [30.491651]        btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x60/0x6b0
  [30.492203]        writepage_delalloc+0xd4/0x150
  [30.492688]        __extent_writepage+0x18d/0x3a0
  [30.493199]        extent_write_cache_pages+0x2af/0x450
  [30.493743]        extent_writepages+0x34/0x70
  [30.494231]        do_writepages+0x31/0xd0
  [30.494642]        __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xad/0xe0
  [30.495194]        btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50
  [30.495677]        __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x40d/0x460
  [30.496227]        btrfs_write_out_cache+0x8b/0x110
  [30.496716]        btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x211/0x4e0
  [30.497317]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0xc0/0xba0
  [30.497861]        sync_filesystem+0x71/0x90
  [30.498303]        btrfs_remount+0x81/0x433
  [30.498767]        reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210
  [30.499261]        path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30
  [30.499722]        do_mount+0x55/0x70
  [30.500158]        __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0
  [30.500616]        do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [30.501091]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [30.501629]
	      -> #1 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
  [30.502241]        down_read_nested+0x43/0x150
  [30.502727]        __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.503291]        __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
  [30.503903]        btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0
  [30.504405]        btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x60/0xa0
  [30.504973]        btrfs_insert_item+0x60/0xd0
  [30.505412]        btrfs_create_tree+0x1b6/0x210
  [30.505913]        btrfs_create_free_space_tree+0x54/0x110
  [30.506460]        btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f
  [30.506937]        btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433
  [30.507369]        reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210
  [30.507868]        path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30
  [30.508264]        do_mount+0x55/0x70
  [30.508668]        __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0
  [30.509186]        do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [30.509652]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [30.510271]
	      -> #0 (btrfs-free-space-00){++++}-{3:3}:
  [30.510972]        __lock_acquire+0x11ad/0x1b60
  [30.511432]        lock_acquire+0xa2/0x360
  [30.511917]        down_read_nested+0x43/0x150
  [30.512383]        __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.512947]        __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
  [30.513455]        btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0
  [30.513947]        search_free_space_info+0x45/0x90
  [30.514465]        __add_to_free_space_tree+0x92/0x39d
  [30.515010]        btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x1ee/0x45d
  [30.515639]        btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f
  [30.516142]        btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433
  [30.516538]        reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210
  [30.517065]        path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30
  [30.517438]        do_mount+0x55/0x70
  [30.517824]        __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0
  [30.518293]        do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [30.518776]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [30.519335]
	      other info that might help us debug this:

  [30.520210] Chain exists of:
		btrfs-free-space-00 --> btrfs-root-00 --> btrfs-extent-01#2

  [30.521407]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

  [30.522037]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [30.522456]        ----                    ----
  [30.522941]   lock(btrfs-extent-01#2);
  [30.523311]                                lock(btrfs-root-00);
  [30.523952]                                lock(btrfs-extent-01#2);
  [30.524620]   lock(btrfs-free-space-00);
  [30.525068]
	       *** DEADLOCK ***

  [30.525669] 5 locks held by mount/520:
  [30.526116]  #0: ffff9babebc520e0 (&type->s_umount_key#37){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: path_mount+0x7ef/0xa30
  [30.527056]  #1: ffff9babebc52640 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x3d5/0x5c0
  [30.527960]  #2: ffff9babeae8f2e8 (&cache->free_space_lock#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x101/0x45d
  [30.529118]  #3: ffff9babebe24468 (btrfs-extent-01#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.530113]  #4: ffff9babebd52eb8 (btrfs-extent-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_try_tree_read_lock+0x16/0x100
  [30.531124]
	      stack backtrace:
  [30.531528] CPU: 0 PID: 520 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8+ #76
  [30.532166] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-4.module_el8.1.0+248+298dec18 04/01/2014
  [30.533215] Call Trace:
  [30.533452]  dump_stack+0x8d/0xc0
  [30.533797]  check_noncircular+0x13c/0x150
  [30.534233]  __lock_acquire+0x11ad/0x1b60
  [30.534667]  lock_acquire+0xa2/0x360
  [30.535063]  ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.535525]  down_read_nested+0x43/0x150
  [30.535939]  ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.536400]  __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
  [30.536862]  __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
  [30.537304]  btrfs_search_slot+0x464/0x9b0
  [30.537713]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xf0
  [30.538148]  search_free_space_info+0x45/0x90
  [30.538572]  __add_to_free_space_tree+0x92/0x39d
  [30.539071]  ? printk+0x48/0x4a
  [30.539367]  btrfs_create_free_space_tree.cold.22+0x1ee/0x45d
  [30.539972]  btrfs_mount_rw+0x15d/0x20f
  [30.540350]  btrfs_remount+0x356/0x433
  [30.540773]  ? shrink_dcache_sb+0xd9/0x100
  [30.541203]  reconfigure_super+0x9f/0x210
  [30.541642]  path_mount+0x9d1/0xa30
  [30.542040]  do_mount+0x55/0x70
  [30.542366]  __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0xe0
  [30.542822]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [30.543197]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [30.543691] RIP: 0033:0x7f109f7ab93a
  [30.546042] RSP: 002b:00007ffc47c4f858 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  [30.546770] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f109f8cf264 RCX: 00007f109f7ab93a
  [30.547485] RDX: 0000557e6fc10770 RSI: 0000557e6fc19cf0 RDI: 0000557e6fc19cd0
  [30.548185] RBP: 0000557e6fc10520 R08: 0000557e6fc18e30 R09: 0000557e6fc18cb0
  [30.548911] R10: 0000000000200020 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  [30.549606] R13: 0000557e6fc19cd0 R14: 0000557e6fc10770 R15: 0000557e6fc10520

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:09 +01:00
Boris Burkov
9484622945 btrfs: keep sb cache_generation consistent with space_cache
When mounting, btrfs uses the cache_generation in the super block to
determine if space cache v1 is in use. However, by mounting with
nospace_cache or space_cache=v2, it is possible to disable space cache
v1, which does not result in un-setting cache_generation back to 0.

In order to base some logic, like mount option printing in /proc/mounts,
on the current state of the space cache rather than just the values of
the mount option, keep the value of cache_generation consistent with the
status of space cache v1.

We ensure that cache_generation > 0 iff the file system is using
space_cache v1. This requires committing a transaction on any mount
which changes whether we are using v1. (v1->nospace_cache, v1->v2,
nospace_cache->v1, v2->v1).

Since the mechanism for writing out the cache generation is transaction
commit, but we want some finer grained control over when we un-set it,
we can't just rely on the SPACE_CACHE mount option, and introduce an
fs_info flag that mount can use when it wants to unset the generation.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8b228324a8 btrfs: clear free space tree on ro->rw remount
A user might want to revert to v1 or nospace_cache on a root filesystem,
and much like turning on the free space tree, that can only be done
remounting from ro->rw. Support clearing the free space tree on such
mounts by moving it into the shared remount logic.

Since the CLEAR_CACHE option sticks around across remounts, this change
would result in clearing the tree for ever on every remount, which is
not desirable. To fix that, add CLEAR_CACHE to the oneshot options we
clear at mount end, which has the other bonus of not cluttering the
/proc/mounts output with clear_cache.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8cd2908846 btrfs: clear oneshot options on mount and remount
Some options only apply during mount time and are cleared at the end
of mount. For now, the example is USEBACKUPROOT, but CLEAR_CACHE also
fits the bill, and this is a preparation patch for also clearing that
option.

One subtlety is that the current code only resets USEBACKUPROOT on rw
mounts, but the option is meaningfully "consumed" by a ro mount, so it
feels appropriate to clear in that case as well. A subsequent read-write
remount would not go through open_ctree, which is the only place that
checks the option, so the change should be benign.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
5011139a47 btrfs: create free space tree on ro->rw remount
When a user attempts to remount a btrfs filesystem with
'mount -o remount,space_cache=v2', that operation silently succeeds.
Unfortunately, this is misleading, because the remount does not create
the free space tree. /proc/mounts will incorrectly show space_cache=v2,
but on the next mount, the file system will revert to the old
space_cache.

For now, we handle only the easier case, where the existing mount is
read-only and the new mount is read-write. In that case, we can create
the free space tree without contending with the block groups changing
as we go.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8f1c21d749 btrfs: start orphan cleanup on ro->rw remount
When we mount a rw filesystem, we start the orphan cleanup process in
tree root and filesystem tree. However, when we remount a ro file system
rw, we only clean the former. Move the calls to btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
on tree_root and fs_root to the shared rw mount routine to effectively
add them on ro->rw remount.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
44c0ca211a btrfs: lift read-write mount setup from mount and remount
Mounting rw and remounting from ro to rw naturally share invariants and
functionality which result in a correctly setup rw filesystem. Luckily,
there is even a strong unity in the code which implements them. In
mount's open_ctree, these operations mostly happen after an early return
for ro file systems, and in remount, they happen in a section devoted to
remounting ro->rw, after some remount specific validation passes.

However, there are unfortunately a few differences. There are small
deviations in the order of some of the operations, remount does not
start orphan cleanup in root_tree or fs_tree, remount does not create
the free space tree, and remount does not handle "one-shot" mount
options like clear_cache and uuid tree rescan.

Since we want to add building the free space tree to remount, and also
to start the same orphan cleanup process on a filesystem mounted as ro
then remounted rw, we would benefit from unifying the logic between the
two code paths.

This patch only lifts the existing common functionality, and leaves a
natural path for fixing the discrepancies.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
5297199a8b btrfs: remove inode number cache feature
It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea5 ("btrfs: start
deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons.

A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the
inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this
patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered
small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented
in btrfs-progs if needed.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
ec7d6dfd73 btrfs: move btrfs_find_highest_objectid/btrfs_find_free_objectid to disk-io.c
Those functions are going to be used even after inode cache is removed
so moved them to a more appropriate place.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
12659251ca btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which
has a fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a
sequential write required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone.
One easy solution is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in
conventional zones.  However, this method has two downsides: one is
reduced number of superblock copies. The location of the second copy of
superblock is 256GB, which is in a sequential write required zone on
typical devices in the market today.  So, the number of superblock and
copies is limited to be two.  Second downside is that we cannot support
devices which have no conventional zones at all.

To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses
two adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks.
Once the first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one.
Then, when both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the
first zone again, it reset the first zone.

We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones
are full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each
zone, and compare them to determine which zone is older.

The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.

- The primary superblock: zones 0 and 1
- The first copy: zones 16 and 17
- The second copy: zones 1024 or zone at 256GB which is minimum, and
  next to it

If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
b70f509774 btrfs: check and enable ZONED mode
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is
enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned
devices with equal zone size.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:03 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
8e1dc982ed btrfs: remove unused parameter phy_offset from btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer
Parameter @phy_offset is the offset against the bio->bi_iter.bi_sector.
@phy_offset is mostly for data io to lookup the csum in btrfs_io_bio.

But for metadata, it's completely useless as metadata stores their own
csum in its header, so we can remove it.

Note: parameters @start and @end, they are not utilized at all for
current sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, as we can grab eb directly from
page.

But those two parameters are very important for later subpage support,
thus @start/@len are not touched here.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Anand Jain
bacce86ae8 btrfs: drop unused argument step from btrfs_free_extra_devids
Commit cf89af146b ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have
replace item with target device") dropped the multi stage operation of
btrfs_free_extra_devids() that does not need to check replace target
anymore and we can remove the 'step' argument.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:08 +01:00
Josef Bacik
e114c545bb btrfs: set the lockdep class for extent buffers on creation
Both Filipe and Fedora QA recently hit the following lockdep splat:

  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  5.10.0-0.rc1.20201028gited8780e3f2ec.57.fc34.x86_64 #1 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  rsync/2610 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff89617ed48f20 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8961757b1130 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
	 CPU0
	 ----
    lock(&eb->lock);
    lock(&eb->lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
   May be due to missing lock nesting notation
  2 locks held by rsync/2610:
   #0: ffff896107212b90 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: walk_component+0x10c/0x190
   #1: ffff8961757b1130 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2610 Comm: rsync Not tainted 5.10.0-0.rc1.20201028gited8780e3f2ec.57.fc34.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
   __lock_acquire.cold+0x12d/0x2a4
   ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
   ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x400
   ? btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
   ? read_block_for_search.isra.0+0xdd/0x320
   _raw_read_lock+0x3d/0xa0
   ? btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
   btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
   btrfs_search_slot+0x616/0x9a0
   btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x6c/0xb0
   btrfs_lookup_dentry+0xa8/0x520
   ? lockdep_init_map_waits+0x4c/0x210
   btrfs_lookup+0xe/0x30
   __lookup_slow+0x10f/0x1e0
   walk_component+0x11b/0x190
   path_lookupat+0x72/0x1c0
   filename_lookup+0x97/0x180
   ? strncpy_from_user+0x96/0x1e0
   ? getname_flags.part.0+0x45/0x1a0
   vfs_statx+0x64/0x100
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xff/0x180
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x50
   __do_sys_newlstat+0x26/0x40
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xff/0x180
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x27/0x80
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x27/0x80
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

I have also seen a report of lockdep complaining about the lock class
that was looked up being the same as the lock class on the lock we were
using, but I can't find the report.

These are problems that occur because we do not have the lockdep class
set on the extent buffer until _after_ we read the eb in properly.  This
is problematic for concurrent readers, because we will create the extent
buffer, lock it, and then attempt to read the extent buffer.

If a second thread comes in and tries to do a search down the same path
they'll get the above lockdep splat because the class isn't set properly
on the extent buffer.

There was a good reason for this, we generally didn't know the real
owner of the eb until we read it, specifically in refcounted roots.

However now all refcounted roots have the same class name, so we no
longer need to worry about this.  For non-refcounted trees we know
which root we're on based on the parent.

Fix this by setting the lockdep class on the eb at creation time instead
of read time.  This will fix the splat and the weirdness where the class
changes in the middle of locking the block.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:07 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3fbaf25817 btrfs: pass the owner_root and level to alloc_extent_buffer
Now that we've plumbed all of the callers to have the owner root and the
level, plumb it down into alloc_extent_buffer().

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:07 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1b7ec85ef4 btrfs: pass root owner to read_tree_block
In order to properly set the lockdep class of a newly allocated block we
need to know the owner of the block.  For non-refcounted trees this is
straightforward, we always know in advance what tree we're reading from.
For refcounted trees we don't necessarily know, however all refcounted
trees share the same lockdep class name, tree-<level>.

Fix all the callers of read_tree_block() to pass in the root objectid
we're using.  In places like relocation and backref we could probably
unconditionally use 0, but just in case use the root when we have it,
otherwise use 0 in the cases we don't have the root as it's going to be
a refcounted tree anyway.

This is a preparation patch for further changes.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:07 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bfb484d922 btrfs: cleanup extent buffer readahead
We're going to pass around more information when we allocate extent
buffers, in order to make that cleaner how we do readahead.  Most of the
callers have the parent node that we're getting our blockptr from, with
the sole exception of relocation which simply has the bytenr it wants to
read.

Add a helper that takes the current arguments that we need (bytenr and
gen), and add another helper for simply reading the slot out of a node.
In followup patches the helper that takes all the extra arguments will
be expanded, and the simpler helper won't need to have it's arguments
adjusted.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:05 +01:00
Josef Bacik
416e3445ef btrfs: remove lockdep classes for the fs tree
We have this weird problem where our lockdep class is set after we
read a tree block, which can race with concurrent readers and result in
erroneous lockdep errors.  We want to set the lockdep class at
allocation time if possible, but in certain cases we may not have the
actual root owner, such as with relocation or any backref lookups.  This
is only really a problem for reference counted trees, because all other
trees have their root reference set in their extent reference.  Remove
the fs tree specific lock class.  We need to still keep the reloc tree
one, it's still reference counted, because replace_path will lock the
reloc tree and the destination tree, and if they're both set to
tree-<level> we'll have issues.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:05 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
ac303b6987 btrfs: pass bvec to csum_dirty_buffer instead of page
Currently csum_dirty_buffer() uses page to grab extent buffer, but that
only works for sector size == PAGE_SIZE case.

For subpage we need page + page_offset to grab extent buffer.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:04 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
77bf40a2ba btrfs: extract extent buffer verification from btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer()
Currently btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer() only needs to handle one
extent buffer as currently one page maps to at most one extent buffer.

For incoming subpage support, we need to extend the support where one
page could contain multiple extent buffers.

Split the function so we can call validate_extent_buffer on extent
buffers independently.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:04 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
a26663e7a2 btrfs: make csum_tree_block() handle node smaller than page
For subpage size support, metadata blocks of nodesize are smaller than
one page and this needs to be handled when calculating the checksum.

The checksummed start and length need to be adjusted but only for the
first page:

- start is simply offset in the page

- length is nodesize (subpage) or PAGE_SIZE for all other cases

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:04 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
2f4d60dfae btrfs: grab fs_info from extent_buffer in btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty
Since commit f28491e0a6 ("Btrfs: move the extent buffer radix tree into
the fs_info"), fs_info can be grabbed from extent_buffer directly.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:04 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ac5887c8e0 btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpers
Now that we're using a rw_semaphore we no longer need to indicate if a
lock is blocking or not, nor do we need to flip the entire path from
blocking to spinning.  Remove these helpers and all the places they are
called.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:01 +01:00
David Sterba
713cebfb98 btrfs: remove unnecessary local variables for checksum size
Remove local variable that is then used just once and replace it with
fs_info::csum_size.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:00 +01:00
David Sterba
223486c27b btrfs: switch cached fs_info::csum_size from u16 to u32
The fs_info value is 32bit, switch also the local u16 variables. This
leads to a better assembly code generated due to movzwl.

This simple change will shave some bytes on x86_64 and release config:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
1090000   17980   14912 1122892  11224c pre/btrfs.ko
1089794   17980   14912 1122686  11217e post/btrfs.ko

DELTA: -206

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:59 +01:00
David Sterba
55fc29bed8 btrfs: use cached value of fs_info::csum_size everywhere
btrfs_get_16 shows up in the system performance profiles (helper to read
16bit values from on-disk structures). This is partially because of the
checksum size that's frequently read along with data reads/writes, other
u16 uses are from item size or directory entries.

Replace all calls to btrfs_super_csum_size by the cached value from
fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:59 +01:00
David Sterba
fe5ecbe818 btrfs: precalculate checksums per leaf once
btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves shows up in system profiles, which makes it a
candidate for optimizations. After the 64bit division has been replaced
by shift, there's still a calculation done each time the function is
called: checksums per leaf.

As this is a constant value for the entire filesystem lifetime, we
can calculate it once at mount time and reuse. This also allows to
reduce the division to 64bit/32bit as we know the constant will always
fit the 32bit type.

Replace the open-coded rounding up with a macro that internally handles
the 64bit division and as it's now a short function, make it static
inline (slight code increase, slight stack usage reduction).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:58 +01:00
David Sterba
22b6331d96 btrfs: store precalculated csum_size in fs_info
In many places we need the checksum size and it is inefficient to read
it from the raw superblock. Store the value into fs_info, actual use
will be in followup patches.  The size is u32 as it allows to generate
better assembly than with u16.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:58 +01:00
David Sterba
ab108d992b btrfs: use precalculated sectorsize_bits from fs_info
We do a lot of calculations where we divide or multiply by sectorsize.
We also know and make sure that sectorsize is a power of two, so this
means all divisions can be turned to shifts and avoid eg. expensive
u64/u32 divisions.

The type is u32 as it's more register friendly on x86_64 compared to u8
and the resulting assembly is smaller (movzbl vs movl).

There's also superblock s_blocksize_bits but it's usually one more
pointer dereference farther than fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:57 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
8896a08d8e btrfs: replace fs_info and private_data with inode in btrfs_wq_submit_bio
All callers of btrfs_wq_submit_bio() pass struct inode as @private_data,
so there is no need for it to be (void *), replace it with "struct inode
*inode".

While we can extract fs_info from struct inode, also remove the @fs_info
parameter.

Since we're here, also replace all the (void *private_data) into (struct
inode *inode).

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:54 +01:00
David Sterba
c842268458 btrfs: add set/get accessors for root_item::drop_level
The drop_level member is used directly unlike all the other int types in
root_item. Add the definition and use it everywhere. The type is u8 so
there's no conversion necessary and the helpers are properly inlined,
this is for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:52 +01:00
David Sterba
f944d2cb20 btrfs: use root_item helpers for limit and flags in btrfs_create_tree
For consistency use the available helpers to set flags and limit.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:51 +01:00
David Sterba
ab1405aa25 btrfs: generate lockdep keyset names at compile time
The names in btrfs_lockdep_keysets are generated from a simple pattern
using snprintf but we can generate them directly with some macro magic
and remove the helpers.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:50 +01:00
David Sterba
387824afd7 btrfs: use the right number of levels for lockdep keysets
BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL is 8 and the keyset table is supposed to have a key for
each level, but we'll never have more than 8 levels.  The values passed
to btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class are always derived from a valid extent
buffer.  Set the array sizes to the right value.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:50 +01:00
Josef Bacik
882dbe0cec btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignoredatacsums
There are cases where you can end up with bad data csums because of
misbehaving applications.  This happens when an application modifies a
buffer in-flight when doing an O_DIRECT write.  In order to recover the
file we need a way to turn off data checksums so you can copy the file
off, and then you can delete the file and restore it properly later.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
42437a6386 btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots
In the face of extent root corruption, or any other core fs wide root
corruption we will fail to mount the file system.  This makes recovery
kind of a pain, because you need to fall back to userspace tools to
scrape off data.  Instead provide a mechanism to gracefully handle bad
roots, so we can at least mount read-only and possibly recover data from
the file system.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
68319c18cb btrfs: show rescue=usebackuproot in /proc/mounts
The standalone option usebackuproot was intended as one-time use and it
was not necessary to keep it in the option list. Now that we're going to
have more rescue options, it's desirable to keep them intact as it could
be confusing why the option disappears.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ remove the btrfs_clear_opt part from open_ctree ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:41 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
fb8a7e941b btrfs: calculate more accurate remaining time to sleep in transaction_kthread
If transaction_kthread is woken up before btrfs_fs_info::commit_interval
seconds have elapsed it will sleep for a fixed period of 5 seconds. This
is not a problem per-se but is not accurate. Instead the code should
sleep for an interval which guarantees on next wakeup commit_interval
would have passed. Since time tracking is not precise subtract 1 second
from delta to ensure the delay we end up waiting will be longer than
than the wake up period.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:36 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
643900bee4 btrfs: record delta directly in transaction_kthread
Rename 'now' to 'delta' and store there the delta between transaction
start time and current time. This is in preparation for optimising the
sleep logic in the next patch. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:36 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
e4e4288161 btrfs: remove redundant time check in transaction kthread loop
The value obtained from ktime_get_seconds() is guaranteed to be
monotonically increasing since it's taken from CLOCK_MONOTONIC. As
transaction_kthread obtains a reference to the currently running
transaction under holding btrfs_fs_info::trans_lock it's guaranteed to:

a) see an initialized 'cur', whose start_time is guaranteed to be smaller
   than 'now'

or

b) not obtain a 'cur' and simply go to sleep.

Given this remove the unnecessary check, if it sees
now < cur->start_time this would imply there are far greater problems on
the machine.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:19 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
ba1bc00f35 btrfs: use helpers to convert from seconds to jiffies in transaction_kthread
The kernel provides easy to understand helpers to convert from human
understandable units to the kernel-friendly 'jiffies'. So let's use
those to make the code easier to understand. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-07 16:24:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f5d808567a for-5.10-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.10-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - lockdep fixes:
     - drop path locks before manipulating sysfs objects or qgroups
     - preliminary fixes before tree locks get switched to rwsem
     - use annotated seqlock

 - build warning fixes (printk format)

 - fix relocation vs fallocate race

 - tree checker properly validates number of stripes and parity

 - readahead vs device replace fixes

 - iomap dio fix for unnecessary buffered io fallback

* tag 'for-5.10-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: convert data_seqcount to seqcount_mutex_t
  btrfs: don't fallback to buffered read if we don't need to
  btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup
  btrfs: drop the path before adding qgroup items when enabling qgroups
  btrfs: fix readahead hang and use-after-free after removing a device
  btrfs: fix use-after-free on readahead extent after failure to create it
  btrfs: tree-checker: validate number of chunk stripes and parity
  btrfs: tree-checker: fix incorrect printk format
  btrfs: drop the path before adding block group sysfs files
  btrfs: fix relocation failure due to race with fallocate
2020-10-30 13:29:49 -07:00
Josef Bacik
49d11bead7 btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup
I got the following lockdep splat with tree locks converted to rwsem
patches on btrfs/104:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.9.0+ #102 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs-cleaner/903 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8e7fab6ffe30 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x170

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8e7fab628a88 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_find_all_roots+0x41/0x80

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_read+0x40/0x130
	 caching_thread+0x53/0x5a0
	 btrfs_work_helper+0xfa/0x520
	 process_one_work+0x238/0x540
	 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
	 kthread+0x13a/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #2 (&caching_ctl->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0
	 btrfs_cache_block_group+0x1e0/0x510
	 find_free_extent+0xb6e/0x12f0
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb1/0x330
	 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x580
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x10c/0x220
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0x47/0x2e0
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x595/0xbd0
	 sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0
	 cleanup_mnt+0x12d/0x190
	 task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
	 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1df/0x200
	 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x54/0x280
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #1 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_read+0x40/0x130
	 find_free_extent+0x2ed/0x12f0
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb1/0x330
	 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x580
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x10c/0x220
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0x47/0x2e0
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x595/0xbd0
	 sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0
	 cleanup_mnt+0x12d/0x190
	 task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
	 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1df/0x200
	 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x54/0x280
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150
	 lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3d0
	 down_read_nested+0x43/0x130
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x170
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x614/0x9d0
	 btrfs_find_root+0x35/0x1b0
	 btrfs_read_tree_root+0x61/0x120
	 btrfs_get_root_ref+0x14b/0x600
	 find_parent_nodes+0x3e6/0x1b30
	 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xb4/0x130
	 btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x80
	 btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x27/0x40
	 btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x3fd/0x460
	 btrfs_free_extent+0x42/0x100
	 __btrfs_mod_ref+0x1d7/0x2f0
	 walk_up_proc+0x11c/0x400
	 walk_up_tree+0xf0/0x180
	 btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x1c7/0x780
	 btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xfb/0x110
	 cleaner_kthread+0xd4/0x140
	 kthread+0x13a/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    btrfs-root-00 --> &caching_ctl->mutex --> &fs_info->commit_root_sem

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
				 lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
				 lock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
    lock(btrfs-root-00);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by btrfs-cleaner/903:
   #0: ffff8e7fab628838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cleaner_kthread+0x6e/0x140
   #1: ffff8e7faadac640 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40b/0x5c0
   #2: ffff8e7fab628a88 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_find_all_roots+0x41/0x80

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 903 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Not tainted 5.9.0+ #102
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
   check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
   __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150
   ? __bfs+0x42/0x210
   lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3d0
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x170
   down_read_nested+0x43/0x130
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x170
   __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x170
   __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
   btrfs_search_slot+0x614/0x9d0
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   btrfs_find_root+0x35/0x1b0
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
   btrfs_read_tree_root+0x61/0x120
   btrfs_get_root_ref+0x14b/0x600
   find_parent_nodes+0x3e6/0x1b30
   btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xb4/0x130
   btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x80
   btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x27/0x40
   btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x3fd/0x460
   btrfs_free_extent+0x42/0x100
   __btrfs_mod_ref+0x1d7/0x2f0
   walk_up_proc+0x11c/0x400
   walk_up_tree+0xf0/0x180
   btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x1c7/0x780
   ? btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x73/0x110
   btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xfb/0x110
   cleaner_kthread+0xd4/0x140
   ? btrfs_alloc_root+0x50/0x50
   kthread+0x13a/0x150
   ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  BTRFS info (device sdb): disk space caching is enabled
  BTRFS info (device sdb): has skinny extents

This happens because qgroups does a backref lookup when we create a
delayed ref.  From here it may have to look up a root from an indirect
ref, which does a normal lookup on the tree_root, which takes the read
lock on the tree_root nodes.

To fix this we need to add a variant for looking up roots that searches
the commit root of the tree_root.  Then when we do the backref search
using the commit root we are sure to not take any locks on the tree_root
nodes.  This gets rid of the lockdep splat when running btrfs/104.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-26 15:04:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3ad11d7ac8 block-5.10-2020-10-12
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)

 - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)

 - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
   backing_dev_info (Christoph)

 - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)

 - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)

 - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)

 - bio crypt fixes (Eric)

 - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)

 - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)

 - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)

 - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)

 - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)

 - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)

 - Request allocation improvements (Ming)

 - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)

 - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)

 - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
   Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
  block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
  blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
  block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
  block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
  blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
  block: use helper function to test queue register
  block: remove redundant mq check
  block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
  percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
  block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
  blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
  blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
  blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
  blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
  blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
  blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
  blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
  blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
  block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  ...
2020-10-13 12:12:44 -07:00
Anand Jain
96c2e067ed btrfs: skip devices without magic signature when mounting
Many things can happen after the device is scanned and before the device
is mounted.  One such thing is losing the BTRFS_MAGIC on the device.
If it happens we still won't free that device from the memory and cause
the userland confusion.

For example: As the BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO still carries the device path
which does not have the BTRFS_MAGIC, 'btrfs fi show' still lists
device which does not belong to the filesystem anymore:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -fq -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/sda /dev/sdb
  $ wipefs -a /dev/sdb
  # /dev/sdb does not contain magic signature
  $ mount -o degraded /dev/sda /btrfs
  $ btrfs fi show -m
  Label: none  uuid: 470ec6fb-646b-4464-b3cb-df1b26c527bd
	  Total devices 2 FS bytes used 128.00KiB
	  devid    1 size 3.00GiB used 571.19MiB path /dev/sda
	  devid    2 size 3.00GiB used 571.19MiB path /dev/sdb

We need to distinguish the missing signature and invalid superblock, so
add a specific error code ENODATA for that. This also fixes failure of
fstest btrfs/198.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
905eb88bce btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops
It's no longer used just remove the function and any related code which
was initialising it for inodes. No functional changes.

Removing 8 bytes from extent_io_tree in turn reduces size of other
structures where it is embedded, notably btrfs_inode where it reduces
size by 24 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1b36294a6c btrfs: call submit_bio_hook directly for metadata pages
No need to go through a function pointer indirection simply call
submit_bio_hook directly by exporting and renaming the helper to
btrfs_submit_metadata_bio. This makes the code more readable and should
result in somewhat faster code due to no longer paying the price for
specualtive attack mitigations that come with indirect function calls.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1f03d9cfda btrfs: remove extent_io_ops::readpage_end_io_hook
It's no longer used so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
9a446d6a9f btrfs: replace readpage_end_io_hook with direct calls
Don't call readpage_end_io_hook for the btree inode.  Instead of relying
on indirect calls to implement metadata buffer validation simply check
if the inode whose page we are processing equals the btree inode. If it
does call the necessary function.

This is an improvement in 2 directions:

1. We aren't paying the penalty of indirect calls in a post-speculation
   attacks world.

2. The function is now named more explicitly so it's obvious what's
   going on

This is in preparation to removing struct extent_io_ops altogether.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:24 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2c53a14dd3 btrfs: use own btree inode io_tree owner id
Btree inode is special compared to all other inode extent io_trees,
although it has a btrfs inode, it doesn't have the track_uptodate bit at
all.

This means a lot of things like extent locking doesn't even need to be
applied to btree io tree.

Since it's so special, adds a new owner value for it to make debuging a
little easier.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
208d6341e8 btrfs: remove btree_get_extent
The sole purpose of this function was to satisfy the requirements of
__do_readpage. Since that function is no longer used to read metadata
pages the need to keep btree_get_extent around has also disappeared.
Simply remove it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
2f1d3e4b93 btrfs: remove btree_readpage
There is no way for this function to be called as ->readpage() since
it's called from
generic_file_buffered_read/filemap_fault/do_read_cache_page/readhead
code. BTRFS doesn't utilize the first 3 for the btree inode and
implements it's owon readhead mechanism. So simply remove the function.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
Josef Bacik
457f1864b5 btrfs: pretty print leaked root name
I'm a actual human being so am incapable of converting u64 to s64 in my
head, so add a helper to get the pretty name of a root objectid and use
that helper to spit out the name for any special roots for leaked roots,
so I don't have to scratch my head and figure out which root I messed up
the refs for.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
Josef Bacik
9631e4cc1a btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_COW for cow'ing blocks
When we COW a block we are holding a lock on the original block, and
then we lock the new COW block.  Because our lockdep maps are based on
root + level, this will make lockdep complain.  We need a way to
indicate a subclass for locking the COW'ed block, so plumb through our
btrfs_lock_nesting from btrfs_cow_block down to the btrfs_init_buffer,
and then introduce BTRFS_NESTING_COW to be used for cow'ing blocks.

The reason I've added all this extra infrastructure is because there
will be need of different nesting classes in follow up patches.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
217f5004fe btrfs: rework error detection in init_tree_roots
To avoid duplicating 3 lines of code the error detection logic in
init_tree_roots is somewhat quirky. It first checks for the presence of
any error condition, then checks for the specific condition to perform
any specific actions. That's spurious because directly checking for
each respective error condition and doing the necessary steps is more
obvious. While at it change the -EUCLEAN to -EIO in case the extent
buffer is not read correctly, this is in line with other sites which
return -EIO when the eb couldn't be read.

Additionally it results in smaller code and the code reads
more linearly:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-95 (-95)
Function                                     old     new   delta
open_ctree                                 17243   17148     -95
Total: Before=113104, After=113009, chg -0.08%

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
944d3f9fac btrfs: switch seed device to list api
While this patch touches a bunch of files the conversion is
straighforward. Instead of using the implicit linked list anchored at
btrfs_fs_devices::seed the code is switched to using
list_for_each_entry.

Previous patches in the series already factored out code that processed
both main and seed devices so in those cases the factored out functions
are called on the main fs_devices and then on every seed dev inside
list_for_each_entry.

Using list api also allows to simplify deletion from the seed dev list
performed in btrfs_rm_device and btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev by
substituting a while() loop with a simple list_del_init.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:58 +02:00
Josef Bacik
5705674081 btrfs: do async reclaim for data reservations
Now that we have the data ticketing stuff in place, move normal data
reservations to use an async reclaim helper to satisfy tickets.  Before
we could have multiple tasks race in and both allocate chunks, resulting
in more data chunks than we would necessarily need.  Serializing these
allocations and making a single thread responsible for flushing will
only allocate chunks as needed, as well as cut down on transaction
commits and other flush related activities.

Priority reservations will still work as they have before, simply
trying to allocate a chunk until they can make their reservation.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:54 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
260db43cd2 btrfs: delete duplicated words + other fixes in comments
Delete repeated words in fs/btrfs/.
{to, the, a, and old}
and change "into 2 part" to "into 2 parts".

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed7b6b4f6e bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24 13:43:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
55b2598e84 bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it.  This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24 13:43:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bffac4b543 for-5.9-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "syzkaller started to hit us with reports, here's a fix for one type
  (stack overflow when printing checksums on read error).

  The other patch is a fix for sysfs object, we have a test for that and
  it leads to a crash."

* tag 'for-5.9-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix put of uninitialized kobject after seed device delete
  btrfs: fix overflow when copying corrupt csums for a message
2020-09-23 14:32:23 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
35be8851d1 btrfs: fix overflow when copying corrupt csums for a message
Syzkaller reported a buffer overflow in btree_readpage_end_io_hook()
when loop mounting a crafted image:

  detected buffer overflow in memcpy
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1129!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000557335f440d0 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   memcpy include/linux/string.h:405 [inline]
   btree_readpage_end_io_hook.cold+0x206/0x221 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:642
   end_bio_extent_readpage+0x4de/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2854
   bio_endio+0x3cf/0x7f0 block/bio.c:1449
   end_workqueue_fn+0x114/0x170 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1695
   btrfs_work_helper+0x221/0xe20 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:318
   process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
   worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
   kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace b68924293169feef ]---
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f95b7c4d008 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

The overflow happens, because in btree_readpage_end_io_hook() we assume
that we have found a 4 byte checksum instead of the real possible 32
bytes we have for the checksums.

With the fix applied:

[   35.726623] BTRFS: device fsid 815caf9a-dc43-4d2a-ac54-764b8333d765 devid 1 transid 5 /dev/loop0 scanned by syz-repro (215)
[   35.738994] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
[   35.738998] BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents
[   35.743337] BTRFS warning (device loop0): loop0 checksum verify failed on 1052672 wanted 0xf9c035fc8d239a54 found 0x67a25c14b7eabcf9 level 0
[   35.743420] BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to read chunk root
[   35.745899] BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed

Reported-by: syzbot+e864a35d361e1d4e29a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d5178578bc ("btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-21 12:39:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
edf6b0e1e4 for-5.9-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few more fixes:

   - regression fix for a crash after failed snapshot creation

   - one more lockep fix: use nofs allocation when allocating missing
     device

   - fix reloc tree leak on degraded mount

   - make some extent buffer alignment checks less strict to mount
     filesystems created by btrfs-convert"

* tag 'for-5.9-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference after failure to create snapshot
  btrfs: free data reloc tree on failed mount
  btrfs: require only sector size alignment for parent eb bytenr
  btrfs: fix lockdep splat in add_missing_dev
2020-09-12 12:28:39 -07:00
Josef Bacik
9e3aa80544 btrfs: free data reloc tree on failed mount
While testing a weird problem with -o degraded, I noticed I was getting
leaked root errors

  BTRFS warning (device loop0): writable mount is not allowed due to too many missing devices
  BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed
  BTRFS error (device loop0): leaked root -9-0 refcount 1

This is the DATA_RELOC root, which gets read before the other fs roots,
but is included in the fs roots radix tree.  Handle this by adding a
btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() on the data reloc root if it exists.  This
is ok to do here if we fail further up because we will only drop the ref
if we delete the root from the radix tree, and all other cleanup won't
be duplicated.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-07 14:51:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9907ab3714 for-5.9-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix swapfile activation on subvolumes with deleted snapshots

 - error value mixup when removing directory entries from tree log

 - fix lzo compression level reset after previous level setting

 - fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort

 - fix const function attribute

 - more error handling improvements

* tag 'for-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: detect nocow for swap after snapshot delete
  btrfs: check the right error variable in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log
  btrfs: fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort
  btrfs: use the correct const function attribute for btrfs_get_num_csums
  btrfs: reset compression level for lzo on remount
  btrfs: handle errors from async submission
2020-08-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Filipe Manana
bbc37d6e47 btrfs: fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort
If a transaction aborts it can cause a memory leak of the pages array of
a block group's io_ctl structure. The following steps explain how that can
happen:

1) Transaction N is committing, currently in state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED
   and it's about to start writing out dirty extent buffers;

2) Transaction N + 1 already started and another task, task A, just called
   btrfs_commit_transaction() on it;

3) Block group B was dirtied (extents allocated from it) by transaction
   N + 1, so when task A calls btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), at the
   very beginning of the transaction commit, it starts writeback for the
   block group's space cache by calling btrfs_write_out_cache(), which
   allocates the pages array for the block group's io_ctl with a call to
   io_ctl_init(). Block group A is added to the io_list of transaction
   N + 1 by btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups();

4) While transaction N's commit is writing out the extent buffers, it gets
   an IO error and aborts transaction N, also setting the file system to
   RO mode;

5) Task A has already returned from btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), is at
   btrfs_commit_transaction() and has set transaction N + 1 state to
   TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. Immediately after that it checks that the
   filesystem was turned to RO mode, due to transaction N's abort, and
   jumps to the "cleanup_transaction" label. After that we end up at
   btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction() which calls btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs().
   That helper finds block group B in the transaction's io_list but it
   never releases the pages array of the block group's io_ctl, resulting in
   a memory leak.

In fact at the point when we are at btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(), the pages
array points to pages that were already released by us at
__btrfs_write_out_cache() through the call to io_ctl_drop_pages(). We end
up freeing the pages array only after waiting for the ordered extent to
complete through btrfs_wait_cache_io(), which calls io_ctl_free() to do
that. But in the transaction abort case we don't wait for the space cache's
ordered extent to complete through a call to btrfs_wait_cache_io(), so
that's why we end up with a memory leak - we wait for the ordered extent
to complete indirectly by shutting down the work queues and waiting for
any jobs in them to complete before returning from close_ctree().

We can solve the leak simply by freeing the pages array right after
releasing the pages (with the call to io_ctl_drop_pages()) at
__btrfs_write_out_cache(), since we will never use it anymore after that
and the pages array points to already released pages at that point, which
is currently not a problem since no one will use it after that, but not a
good practice anyway since it can easily lead to use-after-free issues.

So fix this by freeing the pages array right after releasing the pages at
__btrfs_write_out_cache().

This issue can often be reproduced with test case generic/475 from fstests
and kmemleak can detect it and reports it with the following trace:

unreferenced object 0xffff9bbf009fa600 (size 512):
  comm "fsstress", pid 38807, jiffies 4298504428 (age 22.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff 40 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff  ..|M=...@.|M=...
    80 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff c0 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff  ..|M=.....|M=...
  backtrace:
    [<00000000f4b5cfe2>] __kmalloc+0x1a8/0x3e0
    [<0000000028665e7f>] io_ctl_init+0xa7/0x120 [btrfs]
    [<00000000a1f95b2d>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x86/0x4a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000207ea1b0>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7f/0xf0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000af21f534>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x27b/0x580 [btrfs]
    [<00000000c3c23d44>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa6f/0xe70 [btrfs]
    [<000000009588930c>] create_subvol+0x581/0x9a0 [btrfs]
    [<000000009ef2fd7f>] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000474e5187>] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000708ee349>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xb0/0xf0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000ea60106f>] btrfs_ioctl+0x12c/0x3130 [btrfs]
    [<000000005c923d6d>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
    [<0000000043ace2c9>] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
    [<00000000904efbce>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-19 18:39:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
382625d0d4 for-5.9/block-20200802
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
  result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.

   - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)

   - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)

   - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)

   - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
     (Christoph)

   - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)

   - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)

   - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
     (Christoph)

   - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)

   - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)

   - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)

   - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)

   - Duplicate words in comments (Randy)

   - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)

   - IO context locking/retry fixes (John)

   - struct_size() usage (Gustavo)

   - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)

   - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
  block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
  block: genhd: delete duplicated words
  block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
  block: bio: delete duplicated words
  block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
  iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
  iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
  block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
  block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
  blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
  blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
  block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
  block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
  block: make blk_timeout_init() static
  block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
  block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
  block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
  ...
2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
Qu Wenruo
adca4d945c btrfs: qgroup: remove ASYNC_COMMIT mechanism in favor of reserve retry-after-EDQUOT
commit a514d63882 ("btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance to
reduce early EDQUOT") tries to reduce the early EDQUOT problems by
checking the qgroup free against threshold and tries to wake up commit
kthread to free some space.

The problem of that mechanism is, it can only free qgroup per-trans
metadata space, can't do anything to data, nor prealloc qgroup space.

Now since we have the ability to flush qgroup space, and implemented
retry-after-EDQUOT behavior, such mechanism can be completely replaced.

So this patch will cleanup such mechanism in favor of
retry-after-EDQUOT.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:43 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c53e965360 btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT
[PROBLEM]
There are known problem related to how btrfs handles qgroup reserved
space.  One of the most obvious case is the the test case btrfs/153,
which do fallocate, then write into the preallocated range.

  btrfs/153 1s ... - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad)
      --- tests/btrfs/153.out     2019-10-22 15:18:14.068965341 +0800
      +++ xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad      2020-07-01 20:24:40.730000089 +0800
      @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
       QA output created by 153
      +pwrite: Disk quota exceeded
      +/mnt/scratch/testfile2: Disk quota exceeded
      +/mnt/scratch/testfile2: Disk quota exceeded
       Silence is golden
      ...
      (Run 'diff -u xfstests-dev/tests/btrfs/153.out xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad'  to see the entire diff)

[CAUSE]
Since commit c6887cd111 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to"),
we always reserve space no matter if it's COW or not.

Such behavior change is mostly for performance, and reverting it is not
a good idea anyway.

For preallcoated extent, we reserve qgroup data space for it already,
and since we also reserve data space for qgroup at buffered write time,
it needs twice the space for us to write into preallocated space.

This leads to the -EDQUOT in buffered write routine.

And we can't follow the same solution, unlike data/meta space check,
qgroup reserved space is shared between data/metadata.
The EDQUOT can happen at the metadata reservation, so doing NODATACOW
check after qgroup reservation failure is not a solution.

[FIX]
To solve the problem, we don't return -EDQUOT directly, but every time
we got a -EDQUOT, we try to flush qgroup space:

- Flush all inodes of the root
  NODATACOW writes will free the qgroup reserved at run_dealloc_range().
  However we don't have the infrastructure to only flush NODATACOW
  inodes, here we flush all inodes anyway.

- Wait for ordered extents
  This would convert the preallocated metadata space into per-trans
  metadata, which can be freed in later transaction commit.

- Commit transaction
  This will free all per-trans metadata space.

Also we don't want to trigger flush multiple times, so here we introduce
a per-root wait list and a new root status, to ensure only one thread
starts the flushing.

Fixes: c6887cd111 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:42 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2dfb1e43f5 btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creation
[BUG]
When the anonymous block device pool is exhausted, subvolume/snapshot
creation fails with EMFILE (Too many files open). This has been reported
by a user. The allocation happens in the second phase during transaction
commit where it's only way out is to abort the transaction

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24)
  WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
   ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]---
  BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown
  BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly
  BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown

[CAUSE]
When the global anonymous block device pool is exhausted, the following
call chain will fail, and lead to transaction abort:

 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2()
 |- btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid()
    |- btrfs_mksubvol()
       |- btrfs_commit_transaction()
          |- create_pending_snapshot()
             |- btrfs_get_fs_root()
                |- btrfs_init_fs_root()
                   |- get_anon_bdev()

[FIX]
Although we can't enlarge the anonymous block device pool, at least we
can preallocate anon_dev for subvolume/snapshot in the first phase,
outside of transaction context and exactly at the moment the user calls
the creation ioctl.

Reported-by: Greed Rong <greedrong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+UqX+NTrZ6boGnWHhSeZmEY5J76CTqmYjO2S+=tHJX7nb9DPw@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:38 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
851fd730a7 btrfs: don't allocate anonymous block device for user invisible roots
[BUG]
When a lot of subvolumes are created, there is a user report about
transaction aborted:

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24)
  WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
   ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]---
  BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown
  BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly
  BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown

[CAUSE]
The error is EMFILE (Too many files open) and comes from the anonymous
block device allocation. The ids are in a shared pool of size 1<<20.

The ids are assigned to live subvolumes, ie. the root structure exists
in memory (eg. after creation or after the root appears in some path).
The pool could be exhausted if the numbers are not reclaimed fast
enough, after subvolume deletion or if other system component uses the
anon block devices.

[WORKAROUND]
Since it's not possible to completely solve the problem, we can only
minimize the time the id is allocated to a subvolume root.

Firstly, we can reduce the use of anon_dev by trees that are not
subvolume roots, like data reloc tree.

This patch will do extra check on root objectid, to skip roots that
don't need anon_dev.  Currently it's only data reloc tree and orphan
roots.

Reported-by: Greed Rong <greedrong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+UqX+NTrZ6boGnWHhSeZmEY5J76CTqmYjO2S+=tHJX7nb9DPw@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:38 +02:00
David Sterba
a2570ef330 btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start
Last touched in 2013 by commit de78b51a28 ("btrfs: remove cache only
arguments from defrag path") that was the only code that used the value.
Now it's only set but never used for anything, so we can remove it.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
923eb52365 btrfs: use free_root_extent_buffer to free root
In btrfs_put_root() we're freeing a btrfs_root's 'node' and 'commit_root'
extent buffers manually via kfree(), while we're using
free_root_extent_buffers() in the free_root_pointers() function above.

free_root_extent_buffers() also NULLs the pointers after freeing, which
mitigates potential double frees.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:27 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5958253cf6 btrfs: qgroup: catch reserved space leaks at unmount time
Before this patch, qgroup completely relies on per-inode extent io tree
to detect reserved data space leak.

However previous bug has already shown how release page before
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() could lead to leak, and since it's
QGROUP_RESERVED bit cleared without triggering qgroup rsv, it can't be
detected by per-inode extent io tree.

So this patch adds another (and hopefully the final) safety net to catch
qgroup data reserved space leak.  At least the new safety net catches
all the leaks during development, so it should be pretty useful in the
real world.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:24 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
21cf866145 writeback: remove bdi->congested_fn
Except for pktdvd, the only places setting congested bits are file
systems that allocate their own backing_dev_info structures.  And
pktdvd is a deprecated driver that isn't useful in stack setup
either.  So remove the dead congested_fn stacking infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[axboe: fixup unused variables in bcache/request.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08 17:20:46 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
aa27b32b76 for-5.8-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.8-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - regression fix of a leak in global block reserve accounting

 - fix a (hard to hit) race of readahead vs releasepage that could lead
   to crash

 - convert all remaining uses of comment fall through annotations to the
   pseudo keyword

 - fix crash when mounting a fuzzed image with -o recovery

* tag 'for-5.8-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: reset tree root pointer after error in init_tree_roots
  btrfs: fix reclaim_size counter leak after stealing from global reserve
  btrfs: fix fatal extent_buffer readahead vs releasepage race
  btrfs: convert comments to fallthrough annotations
2020-07-07 14:10:33 -07:00
Josef Bacik
0465337c55 btrfs: reset tree root pointer after error in init_tree_roots
Eric reported an issue where mounting -o recovery with a fuzzed fs
resulted in a kernel panic.  This is because we tried to free the tree
node, except it was an error from the read.  Fix this by properly
resetting the tree_root->node == NULL in this case.  The panic was the
following

  BTRFS warning (device loop0): failed to read tree root
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001f
  RIP: 0010:free_extent_buffer+0xe/0x90 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   free_root_extent_buffers.part.0+0x11/0x30 [btrfs]
   free_root_pointers+0x1a/0xa2 [btrfs]
   open_ctree+0x1776/0x18a5 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa [btrfs]
   ? selinux_fs_context_parse_param+0x37/0x80
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   fc_mount+0xe/0x30
   vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
   btrfs_mount+0x147/0x3e0 [btrfs]
   ? cred_has_capability+0x7c/0x120
   ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   do_mount+0x735/0xa40
   __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Nik says: this is problematic only if we fail on the last iteration of
the loop as this results in init_tree_roots returning err value with
tree_root->node = -ERR. Subsequently the caller does: fail_tree_roots
which calls free_root_pointers on the bogus value.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Fixes: b8522a1e5f ("btrfs: Factor out tree roots initialization during mount")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add details how the pointer gets dereferenced ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-02 10:27:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f3cdc8ae11 for-5.8-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Highlights:

   - speedup dead root detection during orphan cleanup, eg. when there
     are many deleted subvolumes waiting to be cleaned, the trees are
     now looked up in radix tree instead of a O(N^2) search

   - snapshot creation with inherited qgroup will mark the qgroup
     inconsistent, requires a rescan

   - send will emit file capabilities after chown, this produces a
     stream that does not need postprocessing to set the capabilities
     again

   - direct io ported to iomap infrastructure, cleaned up and simplified
     code, notably removing last use of struct buffer_head in btrfs code

  Core changes:

   - factor out backreference iteration, to be used by ordinary
     backreferences and relocation code

   - improved global block reserve utilization
      * better logic to serialize requests
      * increased maximum available for unlink
      * improved handling on large pages (64K)

   - direct io cleanups and fixes
      * simplify layering, where cloned bios were unnecessarily created
        for some cases
      * error handling fixes (submit, endio)
      * remove repair worker thread, used to avoid deadlocks during
        repair

   - refactored block group reading code, preparatory work for new type
     of block group storage that should improve mount time on large
     filesystems

  Cleanups:

   - cleaned up (and slightly sped up) set/get helpers for metadata data
     structure members

   - root bit REF_COWS got renamed to SHAREABLE to reflect the that the
     blocks of the tree get shared either among subvolumes or with the
     relocation trees

  Fixes:

   - when subvolume deletion fails due to ENOSPC, the filesystem is not
     turned read-only

   - device scan deals with devices from other filesystems that changed
     ownership due to overwrite (mkfs)

   - fix a race between scrub and block group removal/allocation

   - fix long standing bug of a runaway balance operation, printing the
     same line to the syslog, caused by a stale status bit on a reloc
     tree that prevented progress

   - fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared
     extents

   - fix space underflow for NODATACOW and buffered writes when it for
     some reason needs to fallback to COW mode"

* tag 'for-5.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (133 commits)
  btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow during space cache writeout
  btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow after nocow buffered write
  btrfs: fix wrong file range cleanup after an error filling dealloc range
  btrfs: remove redundant local variable in read_block_for_search
  btrfs: open code key_search
  btrfs: split btrfs_direct_IO to read and write part
  btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK
  fs: remove dio_end_io()
  btrfs: switch to iomap_dio_rw() for dio
  iomap: remove lockdep_assert_held()
  iomap: add a filesystem hook for direct I/O bio submission
  fs: export generic_file_buffered_read()
  btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages
  btrfs: include error on messages about failure to write space/inode caches
  btrfs: remove useless 'fail_unlock' label from btrfs_csum_file_blocks()
  btrfs: do not ignore error from btrfs_next_leaf() when inserting checksums
  btrfs: make checksum item extension more efficient
  btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents
  btrfs: unexport btrfs_compress_set_level()
  btrfs: simplify iget helpers
  ...
2020-06-02 19:59:25 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
d1b89bc042 btrfs: use attach/detach_page_private
Since the new pair function is introduced, we can call them to clean the
code in btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-4-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
Filipe Manana
e289f03ea7 btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents
When we have extents shared amongst different inodes in the same subvolume,
if we fsync them in parallel we can end up with checksum items in the log
tree that represent ranges which overlap.

For example, consider we have inodes A and B, both sharing an extent that
covers the logical range from X to X + 64KiB:

1) Task A starts an fsync on inode A;

2) Task B starts an fsync on inode B;

3) Task A calls btrfs_csum_file_blocks(), and the first search in the
   log tree, through btrfs_lookup_csum(), returns -EFBIG because it
   finds an existing checksum item that covers the range from X - 64KiB
   to X;

4) Task A checks that the checksum item has not reached the maximum
   possible size (MAX_CSUM_ITEMS) and then releases the search path
   before it does another path search for insertion (through a direct
   call to btrfs_search_slot());

5) As soon as task A releases the path and before it does the search
   for insertion, task B calls btrfs_csum_file_blocks() and gets -EFBIG
   too, because there is an existing checksum item that has an end
   offset that matches the start offset (X) of the checksum range we want
   to log;

6) Task B releases the path;

7) Task A does the path search for insertion (through btrfs_search_slot())
   and then verifies that the checksum item that ends at offset X still
   exists and extends its size to insert the checksums for the range from
   X to X + 64KiB;

8) Task A releases the path and returns from btrfs_csum_file_blocks(),
   having inserted the checksums into an existing checksum item that got
   its size extended. At this point we have one checksum item in the log
   tree that covers the logical range from X - 64KiB to X + 64KiB;

9) Task B now does a search for insertion using btrfs_search_slot() too,
   but it finds that the previous checksum item no longer ends at the
   offset X, it now ends at an of offset X + 64KiB, so it leaves that item
   untouched.

   Then it releases the path and calls btrfs_insert_empty_item()
   that inserts a checksum item with a key offset corresponding to X and
   a size for inserting a single checksum (4 bytes in case of crc32c).
   Subsequent iterations end up extending this new checksum item so that
   it contains the checksums for the range from X to X + 64KiB.

   So after task B returns from btrfs_csum_file_blocks() we end up with
   two checksum items in the log tree that have overlapping ranges, one
   for the range from X - 64KiB to X + 64KiB, and another for the range
   from X to X + 64KiB.

Having checksum items that represent ranges which overlap, regardless of
being in the log tree or in the chekcsums tree, can lead to problems where
checksums for a file range end up not being found. This type of problem
has happened a few times in the past and the following commits fixed them
and explain in detail why having checksum items with overlapping ranges is
problematic:

  27b9a8122f "Btrfs: fix csum tree corruption, duplicate and outdated checksums"
  b84b8390d6 "Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsync"
  40e046acbd "Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after replaying a log tree"

Since this specific instance of the problem can only happen when logging
inodes, because it is the only case where concurrent attempts to insert
checksums for the same range can happen, fix the issue by using an extent
io tree as a range lock to serialize checksum insertion during inode
logging.

This issue could often be reproduced by the test case generic/457 from
fstests. When it happens it produces the following trace:

 BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupt leaf: root=18446744073709551610 block=30625792 slot=42, csum end range (15020032) goes beyond the start range (15015936) of the next csum item
 BTRFS info (device dm-0): leaf 30625792 gen 7 total ptrs 49 free space 2402 owner 18446744073709551610
 BTRFS info (device dm-0): refs 1 lock (w:0 r:0 bw:0 br:0 sw:0 sr:0) lock_owner 0 current 15884
      item 0 key (18446744073709551606 128 13979648) itemoff 3991 itemsize 4
      item 1 key (18446744073709551606 128 13983744) itemoff 3987 itemsize 4
      item 2 key (18446744073709551606 128 13987840) itemoff 3983 itemsize 4
      item 3 key (18446744073709551606 128 13991936) itemoff 3979 itemsize 4
      item 4 key (18446744073709551606 128 13996032) itemoff 3975 itemsize 4
      item 5 key (18446744073709551606 128 14000128) itemoff 3971 itemsize 4
 (...)
 BTRFS error (device dm-0): block=30625792 write time tree block corruption detected
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 15884 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:539 btree_csum_one_bio+0x268/0x2d0 [btrfs]
 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_thin_pool ...
 CPU: 1 PID: 15884 Comm: fsx Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btree_csum_one_bio+0x268/0x2d0 [btrfs]
 Code: c7 c7 ...
 RSP: 0018:ffffbb0109e6f8e0 EFLAGS: 00010296
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffe1c0847b6080 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffaa963988 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff956a4f4d2000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 0000000000000526 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff956a5cd28bb0
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff956a649c9388 R15: 000000011ed82000
 FS:  00007fb419959e80(0000) GS:ffff956a7aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000fe6d54 CR3: 0000000138696005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btree_submit_bio_hook+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
  submit_one_bio+0x31/0x50 [btrfs]
  btree_write_cache_pages+0x2db/0x4b0 [btrfs]
  ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xb1/0x110
  do_writepages+0x23/0x80
  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd2/0x110
  btrfs_write_marked_extents+0x15e/0x180 [btrfs]
  btrfs_sync_log+0x206/0x10a0 [btrfs]
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x315/0x3b0
  ? btrfs_log_inode+0x1e8/0xf90 [btrfs]
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
  ? lockref_put_or_lock+0x9/0x30
  ? dput+0x2d/0x580
  ? dput+0xb5/0x580
  ? btrfs_sync_file+0x464/0x4d0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_sync_file+0x464/0x4d0 [btrfs]
  do_fsync+0x38/0x60
  __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 RIP: 0033:0x7fb41953a6d0
 Code: 48 3d ...
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcc86bd218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fb41953a6d0
 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000040000 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000009
 R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556cf4b2c060
 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000556cf322b420
 irq event stamp: 0
 hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffa96bdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
 softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffa96bdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 ---[ end trace d543fc76f5ad7fd8 ]---

In that trace the tree checker detected the overlapping checksum items at
the time when we triggered writeback for the log tree when syncing the
log.

Another trace that can happen is due to BUG_ON() when deleting checksum
items while logging an inode:

 BTRFS critical (device dm-0): slot 81 key (18446744073709551606 128 13635584) new key (18446744073709551606 128 13635584)
 BTRFS info (device dm-0): leaf 30949376 gen 7 total ptrs 98 free space 8527 owner 18446744073709551610
 BTRFS info (device dm-0): refs 4 lock (w:1 r:0 bw:0 br:0 sw:1 sr:0) lock_owner 13473 current 13473
  item 0 key (257 1 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
          inode generation 7 size 262144 mode 100600
  item 1 key (257 12 256) itemoff 16103 itemsize 20
  item 2 key (257 108 0) itemoff 16050 itemsize 53
          extent data disk bytenr 13631488 nr 4096
          extent data offset 0 nr 131072 ram 131072
 (...)
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3153!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 13473 Comm: fsx Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x1ea/0x270 [btrfs]
 Code: 0f b6 ...
 RSP: 0018:ffff95e3889179d0 EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000051 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb7763988 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: fffffffffffffff6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 00000000000009ef R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8912a8ba5a08
 R13: ffff95e388917a06 R14: ffff89138dcf68c8 R15: ffff95e388917ace
 FS:  00007fe587084e80(0000) GS:ffff8913baa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fe587091000 CR3: 0000000126dac005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btrfs_del_csums+0x2f4/0x540 [btrfs]
  copy_items+0x4b5/0x560 [btrfs]
  btrfs_log_inode+0x910/0xf90 [btrfs]
  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2a0/0xe40 [btrfs]
  ? dget_parent+0x5/0x370
  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
  btrfs_sync_file+0x42b/0x4d0 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_msync+0x199/0x200
  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 RIP: 0033:0x7fe586c65760
 Code: 00 f7 ...
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe250f98b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001a
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000040e1 RCX: 00007fe586c65760
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000006b51 RDI: 00007fe58708b000
 RBP: 0000000000006a70 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 00007fe58700cb61
 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000000e1
 R13: 00007fe58708b000 R14: 0000000000006b51 R15: 0000558de021a420
 Modules linked in: dm_log_writes ...
 ---[ end trace c92a7f447a8515f5 ]---

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
David Sterba
56e9357a1e btrfs: simplify root lookup by id
The main function to lookup a root by its id btrfs_get_fs_root takes the
whole key, while only using the objectid. The value of offset is preset
to (u64)-1 but not actually used until btrfs_find_root that does the
actual search.

Switch btrfs_get_fs_root to use only objectid and remove all local
variables that existed just for the lookup. The actual key for search is
set up in btrfs_get_fs_root, reusing another key variable.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1dae7e0e58 btrfs: reloc: clear DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit for orphan roots to prevent runaway balance
[BUG]
There are several reported runaway balance, that balance is flooding the
log with "found X extents" where the X never changes.

[CAUSE]
Commit d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after
merge_reloc_roots") introduced BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit to
indicate that one subvolume has finished its tree blocks swap with its
reloc tree.

However if balance is canceled or hits ENOSPC halfway, we didn't clear
the BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit, leaving that bit hanging forever
until unmount.

Any subvolume root with that bit, would cause backref cache to skip this
tree block, as it has finished its tree block swap.  This would cause
all tree blocks of that root be ignored by balance, leading to runaway
balance.

[FIX]
Fix the problem by also clearing the BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit for
the original subvolume of orphan reloc root.

Add an umount check for the stale bit still set.

Fixes: d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
aeb935a455 btrfs: don't set SHAREABLE flag for data reloc tree
SHAREABLE flag is set for subvolumes because users can create snapshot
for subvolumes, thus sharing tree blocks of them.

But data reloc tree is not exposed to user space, as it's only an
internal tree for data relocation, thus it doesn't need the full path
replacement handling at all.

This patch will make data reloc tree a non-shareable tree, and add
btrfs_fs_info::data_reloc_root for data reloc tree, so relocation code
can grab it from fs_info directly.

This would slightly improve tree relocation, as now data reloc tree
can go through regular COW routine to get relocated, without bothering
the complex tree reloc tree routine.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
92a7cc4252 btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE
The name BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS is not very clear about the meaning.

In fact, that bit can only be set to those trees:

- Subvolume roots
- Data reloc root
- Reloc roots for above roots

All other trees won't get this bit set.  So just by the result, it is
obvious that, roots with this bit set can have tree blocks shared with
other trees.  Either shared by snapshots, or by reloc roots (an special
snapshot created by relocation).

This patch will rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE to
make it easier to understand, and update all comment mentioning
"reference counted" to follow the rename.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
Eric Biggers
fd08001f17 btrfs: use crypto_shash_digest() instead of open coding
Use crypto_shash_digest() instead of crypto_shash_init() +
crypto_shash_update() + crypto_shash_final().  This is more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:27 +02:00
Omar Sandoval
5c047a699a btrfs: get rid of endio_repair_workers
This was originally added in commit 8b110e393c ("Btrfs: implement
repair function when direct read fails") to avoid a deadlock. In that
commit, the direct I/O read endio executes on the endio_workers
workqueue, submits a repair bio, and waits for it to complete. The
repair bio endio must execute on a different workqueue, otherwise it
could block on the endio_workers workqueue becoming available, which
won't happen because the original endio is blocked on the repair bio.

As of the previous commit, the original endio doesn't wait for the
repair bio, so this separate workqueue is unnecessary.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:27 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ef67963dac btrfs: drop logs when we've aborted a transaction
Dave reported a problem where we were panicing with generic/475 with
misc-5.7.  This is because we were doing IO after we had stopped all of
the worker threads, because we do the log tree cleanup on roots at drop
time.  Cleaning up the log tree will always need to do reads if we
happened to have evicted the blocks from memory.

Because of this simply add a helper to btrfs_cleanup_transaction() that
will go through and drop all of the log roots.  This gets run before we
do the close_ctree() work, and thus we are allowed to do any reads that
we would need.  I ran this through many iterations of generic/475 with
constrained memory and I did not see the issue.

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  CPU: 2 PID: 12359 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x33/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffff9cfb015937d8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8eb5e339ed80 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8eb5eb33b770 RDI: ffff8eb5e37a0460
  RBP: ffff8eb5eb33b770 R08: 000000000000020c R09: ffffffff9fc09ac0
  R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  R13: ffff9cfb00229040 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eb5d3868000
  FS:  00007f167ea022c0(0000) GS:ffff8eb5fae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f167e5e0cb1 CR3: 0000000138c18004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_end_bio+0x81/0x130 [btrfs]
   __split_and_process_bio+0xaf/0x4e0 [dm_mod]
   ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa3/0x120
   dm_process_bio+0x98/0x290 [dm_mod]
   ? generic_make_request+0xfb/0x410
   dm_make_request+0x4d/0x120 [dm_mod]
   ? generic_make_request+0xfb/0x410
   generic_make_request+0x12a/0x410
   ? submit_bio+0x38/0x160
   submit_bio+0x38/0x160
   ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa3/0x120
   btrfs_map_bio+0x289/0x570 [btrfs]
   ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x24d/0x300
   btree_submit_bio_hook+0x79/0xc0 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0x31/0x50 [btrfs]
   read_extent_buffer_pages+0x2fe/0x450 [btrfs]
   btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x7e/0x170 [btrfs]
   walk_down_log_tree+0x343/0x690 [btrfs]
   ? walk_log_tree+0x3d/0x380 [btrfs]
   walk_log_tree+0xf7/0x380 [btrfs]
   ? plist_requeue+0xf0/0xf0
   ? delete_node+0x4b/0x230
   free_log_tree+0x4c/0x130 [btrfs]
   ? wait_log_commit+0x140/0x140 [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_log+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
   btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0xb0/0xd0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x10c/0x190 [btrfs]
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
   ? release_extent_buffer+0x121/0x170 [btrfs]
   close_ctree+0x289/0x2e6 [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
   kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 8c38938c7b ("btrfs: move the root freeing stuff into btrfs_put_root")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-04-23 17:23:11 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c75e839414 btrfs: kill the subvol_srcu
Now that we have proper root ref counting everywhere we can kill the
subvol_srcu.

* removal of fs_info::subvol_srcu reduces size of fs_info by 1176 bytes

* the refcount_t used for the references checks for accidental 0->1
  in cases where the root lifetime would not be properly protected

* there's a leak detector for roots to catch unfreed roots at umount
  time

* SRCU served us well over the years but is was not a proper
  synchronization mechanism for some cases

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:02:00 +01:00
Josef Bacik
efc3453494 btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots use the radix tree lock
The radix root is primarily protected by the fs_roots_radix_lock, so use
that to lookup and get a ref on all of our fs roots in
btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots. The tree reference is taken in the protected
section as before.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4785e24fa5 btrfs: don't take an extra root ref at allocation time
Now that all the users of roots take references for them we can drop the
extra root ref we've been taking.  Before we had roots at 2 refs for the
life of the file system, one for the radix tree, and one simply for
existing.  Now that we have proper ref accounting in all places that use
roots we can drop this extra ref simply for existing as we no longer
need it.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
dc9492c14c btrfs: hold a ref on the root on the dead roots list
At the point we add a root to the dead roots list we have no open inodes
for that root, so we need to hold a ref on that root to keep it from
disappearing.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
5c8fd99fec btrfs: make inodes hold a ref on their roots
If we make sure all the inodes have refs on their root we don't have to
worry about the root disappearing while we have open inodes.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
8c38938c7b btrfs: move the root freeing stuff into btrfs_put_root
There are a few different ways to free roots, either you allocated them
yourself and you just do

free_extent_buffer(root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_node);
btrfs_put_root(root);

Which is the pattern for log roots.  Or for snapshots/subvolumes that
are being dropped you simply call btrfs_free_fs_root() which does all
the cleanup for you.

Unify this all into btrfs_put_root(), so that we don't free up things
associated with the root until the last reference is dropped.  This
makes the root freeing code much more significant.

The only caveat is at close_ctree() time we have to free the extent
buffers for all of our main roots (extent_root, chunk_root, etc) because
we have to drop the btree_inode and we'll run into issues if we hold
onto those nodes until ->kill_sb() time.  This will be addressed in the
future when we kill the btree_inode.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
0e996e7fcf btrfs: move ino_cache_inode dropping out of btrfs_free_fs_root
We are going to make root life be controlled soley by refcounting, and
inodes will be one of the things that hold a ref on the root.  This
means we need to handle dropping the ino_cache_inode outside of the root
freeing logic, so move it into btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() so it is
cleaned up properly on unmount.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:58 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3fd6372758 btrfs: make the extent buffer leak check per fs info
I'm going to make the entire destruction of btrfs_root's controlled by
their refcount, so it will be helpful to notice if we're leaking their
eb's on umount.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:58 +01:00
David Sterba
c67b38925b btrfs: return void from csum_tree_block
Now that csum_tree_block is not returning any errors, we can make
csum_tree_block return void and simplify callers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:52 +01:00
David Sterba
e9be5a303d btrfs: simplify tree block checksumming loop
Thw whole point of csum_tree_block is to iterate over all extent buffer
pages and pass it to checksumming functions. The bytes where checksum is
stored must be skipped, thus map_private_extent_buffer. This complicates
further offset calculations.

As the first page will be always present, checksum the relevant bytes
unconditionally and then do a simple iteration over the remaining pages.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:52 +01:00
Filipe Manana
f0cc2cd701 Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers
During unmount we can have a job from the delayed inode items work queue
still running, that can lead to at least two bad things:

1) A crash, because the worker can try to create a transaction just
   after the fs roots were freed;

2) A transaction leak, because the worker can create a transaction
   before the fs roots are freed and just after we committed the last
   transaction and after we stopped the transaction kthread.

A stack trace example of the crash:

 [79011.691214] kernel BUG at lib/radix-tree.c:982!
 [79011.692056] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [79011.693180] CPU: 3 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-54 #2
 (...)
 [79011.696789] Workqueue: btrfs-delayed-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
 [79011.697904] RIP: 0010:radix_tree_tag_set+0xe7/0x170
 (...)
 [79011.702014] RSP: 0018:ffffb3c84a317ca0 EFLAGS: 00010293
 [79011.702949] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 [79011.704202] RDX: ffffb3c84a317cb0 RSI: ffffb3c84a317ca8 RDI: ffff8db3931340a0
 [79011.705463] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: ffffffff974629d0
 [79011.706756] R10: ffffb3c84a317bc0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8db393134000
 [79011.708010] R13: ffff8db3931340a0 R14: ffff8db393134068 R15: 0000000000000001
 [79011.709270] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8db3b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [79011.710699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [79011.711710] CR2: 00007f22c2a0a000 CR3: 0000000232ad4005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 [79011.712958] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [79011.714205] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [79011.715448] Call Trace:
 [79011.715925]  record_root_in_trans+0x72/0xf0 [btrfs]
 [79011.716819]  btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x4b/0x70 [btrfs]
 [79011.717925]  start_transaction+0xdd/0x5c0 [btrfs]
 [79011.718829]  btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x17e/0x2b0 [btrfs]
 [79011.719915]  btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
 [79011.720773]  process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
 [79011.721497]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
 [79011.722153]  ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
 [79011.722901]  kthread+0x103/0x140
 [79011.723481]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
 [79011.724379]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
 (...)

The following diagram shows a sequence of steps that lead to the crash
during ummount of the filesystem:

        CPU 1                                             CPU 2                                CPU 3

 btrfs_punch_hole()
   btrfs_btree_balance_dirty()
     btrfs_balance_delayed_items()
       --> sees
           fs_info->delayed_root->items
           with value 200, which is greater
           than
           BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND (128)
           and smaller than
           BTRFS_DELAYED_WRITEBACK (512)
       btrfs_wq_run_delayed_node()
         --> queues a job for
             fs_info->delayed_workers to run
             btrfs_async_run_delayed_root()

                                                                                            btrfs_async_run_delayed_root()
                                                                                              --> job queued by CPU 1

                                                                                              --> starts picking and running
                                                                                                  delayed nodes from the
                                                                                                  prepare_list list

                                                 close_ctree()

                                                   btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()

                                                   btrfs_commit_super()

                                                     btrfs_join_transaction()
                                                       --> gets transaction N

                                                     btrfs_commit_transaction(N)
                                                       --> set transaction state
                                                        to TRANTS_STATE_COMMIT_START

                                                                                             btrfs_first_prepared_delayed_node()
                                                                                               --> picks delayed node X through
                                                                                                   the prepared_list list

                                                       btrfs_run_delayed_items()

                                                         btrfs_first_delayed_node()
                                                           --> also picks delayed node X
                                                               but through the node_list
                                                               list

                                                         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items()
                                                            --> runs all delayed items from
                                                                this node and drops the
                                                                node's item count to 0
                                                                through call to
                                                                btrfs_release_delayed_inode()

                                                         --> finishes running any remaining
                                                             delayed nodes

                                                       --> finishes transaction commit

                                                   --> stops cleaner and transaction threads

                                                   btrfs_free_fs_roots()
                                                     --> frees all roots and removes them
                                                         from the radix tree
                                                         fs_info->fs_roots_radix

                                                                                             btrfs_join_transaction()
                                                                                               start_transaction()
                                                                                                 btrfs_record_root_in_trans()
                                                                                                   record_root_in_trans()
                                                                                                     radix_tree_tag_set()
                                                                                                       --> crashes because
                                                                                                           the root is not in
                                                                                                           the radix tree
                                                                                                           anymore

If the worker is able to call btrfs_join_transaction() before the unmount
task frees the fs roots, we end up leaking a transaction and all its
resources, since after the call to btrfs_commit_super() and stopping the
transaction kthread, we don't expect to have any transaction open anymore.

When this situation happens the worker has a delayed node that has no
more items to run, since the task calling btrfs_run_delayed_items(),
which is doing a transaction commit, picks the same node and runs all
its items first.

We can not wait for the worker to complete when running delayed items
through btrfs_run_delayed_items(), because we call that function in
several phases of a transaction commit, and that could cause a deadlock
because the worker calls btrfs_join_transaction() and the task doing the
transaction commit may have already set the transaction state to
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING.

Also it's not possible to get into a situation where only some of the
items of a delayed node are added to the fs/subvolume tree in the current
transaction and the remaining ones in the next transaction, because when
running the items of a delayed inode we lock its mutex, effectively
waiting for the worker if the worker is running the items of the delayed
node already.

Since this can only cause issues when unmounting a filesystem, fix it in
a simple way by waiting for any jobs on the delayed workers queue before
calling btrfs_commit_supper() at close_ctree(). This works because at this
point no one can call btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() or
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(), and if we end up waiting for any worker to
complete, btrfs_commit_super() will commit the transaction created by the
worker.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
807fc790aa btrfs: switch to use new generic UUID API
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.

As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:47 +01:00
David Sterba
15b6e8a83e btrfs: reduce pointer intdirections in btree_readpage_end_io_hook
All we need to read is checksum size from fs_info superblock, and
fs_info is provided by extent buffer so we can get rid of the wild
pointer indirections from page/inode/root.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:45 +01:00
David Sterba
b79ce3dddd btrfs: adjust delayed refs message level
The message seems to be for debugging and has little value for users.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:45 +01:00
David Sterba
c4ac754198 btrfs: open code trivial helper btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid
The helper btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid follows naming convention of
other struct accessors but does something compeletly different. As the
offsetof calculation is clear in the context of extent buffer operations
we can remove it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:44 +01:00
David Sterba
9a8658e33d btrfs: open code trivial helper btrfs_header_fsid
The helper btrfs_header_fsid follows naming convention of other struct
accessors but does something compeletly different. As the offsetof
calculation is clear in the context of extent buffer operations we can
remove it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:44 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
dcc3eb9638 btrfs: convert snapshot/nocow exlcusion to drew lock
This patch removes all haphazard code implementing nocow writers
exclusion from pending snapshot creation and switches to using the drew
lock to ensure this invariant still holds.

'Readers' are snapshot creators from create_snapshot and 'writers' are
nocow writers from buffered write path or btrfs_setsize. This locking
scheme allows for multiple snapshots to happen while any nocow writers
are blocked, since writes to page cache in the nocow path will make
snapshots inconsistent.

So for performance reasons we'd like to have the ability to run multiple
concurrent snapshots and also favors readers in this case. And in case
there aren't pending snapshots (which will be the majority of the cases)
we rely on the percpu's writers counter to avoid cacheline contention.

The main gain from using the drew lock is it's now a lot easier to
reason about the guarantees of the locking scheme and whether there is
some silent breakage lurking.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:44 +01:00
Josef Bacik
75ec1db871 btrfs: set update the uuid generation as soon as possible
In my EIO stress testing I noticed I was getting forced to rescan the
uuid tree pretty often, which was weird.  This is because my error
injection stuff would sometimes inject an error after log replay but
before we loaded the UUID tree.  If log replay committed the transaction
it wouldn't have updated the uuid tree generation, but the tree was
valid and didn't change, so there's no reason to not update the
generation here.

Fix this by setting the BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN bit immediately
after reading all the fs roots if the uuid tree generation matches the
fs generation.  Then any transaction commits that happen during mount
won't screw up our uuid tree state, forcing us to do needless uuid
rescans.

Fixes: 70f8017547 ("Btrfs: check UUID tree during mount if required")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
c94bec2c61 btrfs: bail out of uuid tree scanning if we're closing
In doing my fsstress+EIO stress testing I started running into issues
where umount would get stuck forever because the uuid checker was
chewing through the thousands of subvolumes I had created.

We shouldn't block umount on this, simply bail if we're unmounting the
fs.  We need to make sure we don't mark the UUID tree as ok, so we only
set that bit if we made it through the whole rescan operation, but
otherwise this is completely safe.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:41 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
97f4dd09da btrfs: make btrfs_check_uuid_tree private to disk-io.c
It's used only during filesystem mount as such it can be made private to
disk-io.c file. Also use the occasion to move btrfs_uuid_rescan_kthread
as btrfs_check_uuid_tree is its sole caller.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:41 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
314b6dd0ee btrfs: use bios instead of buffer_heads from super block writeout
Similar to the superblock read path, change the write path to using bios
and pages instead of buffer_heads. This allows us to skip over the
buffer_head code, for writing the superblock to disk.

This is based on a patch originally authored by Nikolay Borisov.

Co-developed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
8f32380d3f btrfs: use the page cache for super block reading
Super-block reading in BTRFS is done using buffer_heads. Buffer_heads
have some drawbacks, like not being able to propagate errors from the
lower layers.

Directly use the page cache for reading the super blocks from disk or
invalidating an on-disk super block. We have to use the page cache so to
avoid races between mkfs and udev. See also 6f60cbd3ae ("btrfs: access
superblock via pagecache in scan_one_device").

This patch unwraps the buffer head API and does not change the way the
super block is actually read.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
fe119a6eeb btrfs: switch to per-transaction pinned extents
This commit flips the switch to start tracking/processing pinned extents
on a per-transaction basis. It mostly replaces all references from
btrfs_fs_info::(pinned_extents|freed_extents[]) to
btrfs_transaction::pinned_extents.

Two notable modifications that warrant explicit mention are changing
clean_pinned_extents to get a reference to the previously running
transaction. The other one is removal of call to
btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent since transactions are going to be cleaned
in btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:38 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
f603bb94ab btrfs: Perform pinned cleanup directly in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs
Having btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs call btrfs_pin_extent is problematic
for making pinned extents tracking per-transaction since
btrfs_trans_handle cannot be passed to btrfs_pin_extent in this context.
Additionally delayed refs heads pinned in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs
are going to be handled very closely, in btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent.

To enable btrfs_pin_extent to take btrfs_trans_handle simply open code
it in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs and call btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range
on the range. This enables us to do less work in
btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent and leaves btrfs_pin_extent being called in
contexts which have a valid btrfs_trans_handle.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:36 +01:00
David Sterba
71ad38b44e btrfs: sink argument tree to extent_read_full_page
The tree pointer can be safely read from the page's inode, use it and
drop the redundant argument.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik
0024652895 btrfs: rename btrfs_put_fs_root and btrfs_grab_fs_root
We are now using these for all roots, rename them to btrfs_put_root()
and btrfs_grab_root();

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bd647ce385 btrfs: add a leak check for roots
Now that we're going to start relying on getting ref counting right for
roots, add a list to track allocated roots and print out any roots that
aren't freed up at free_fs_info time.

Hide this behind CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG because this will just be used for
developers to verify they aren't breaking things.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
Josef Bacik
8260edba67 btrfs: make the init of static elements in fs_info separate
In adding things like eb leak checking and root leak checking there were
a lot of weird corner cases that come from the fact that

  1) We do not init the fs_info until we get to open_ctree time in the
     normal case and

  2) The test infrastructure half-init's the fs_info for things that it
     needs.

This makes it really annoying to make changes because you have to add
init in two different places, have special cases for testing fs_info's
that may not have certain things initialized, and cases for fs_info's
that didn't make it to open_ctree and thus are not fully set up.

Fix this by extracting out the non-allocating init of the fs info into
it's own public function and use that to make sure we're all getting
consistent views of an allocated fs_info.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ae18c37ad5 btrfs: move fs_info init work into it's own helper function
open_ctree mixes initialization of fs stuff and fs_info stuff, which
makes it confusing when doing things like adding the root leak
detection.  Make a separate function that inits all the static
structures inside of the fs_info needed for the fs to operate, and then
call that before we start setting up the fs_info to be mounted.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
Josef Bacik
141386e1a5 btrfs: free more things in btrfs_free_fs_info
Things like the percpu_counters, the mapping_tree, and the csum hash can
all be freed at btrfs_free_fs_info time, since the helpers all check if
the structure has been initialized already.  This significantly cleans
up the error cases in open_ctree.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bc44d7c4b2 btrfs: push btrfs_grab_fs_root into btrfs_get_fs_root
Now that all callers of btrfs_get_fs_root are subsequently calling
btrfs_grab_fs_root and handling dropping the ref when they are done
appropriately, go ahead and push btrfs_grab_fs_root up into
btrfs_get_fs_root.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
81f096edf0 btrfs: use btrfs_put_fs_root to free roots always
If we are going to track leaked roots we need to free them all the same
way, so don't kfree() roots directly, use btrfs_put_fs_root.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4c78e9f596 btrfs: hold a ref on the root in open_ctree
We lookup the fs_root and put it in our fs_info directly, we should hold
a ref on this root for the lifetime of the fs_info.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
0d4b046301 btrfs: export and rename free_fs_info
We're going to start freeing roots and doing other complicated things in
free_fs_info, so we need to move it to disk-io.c and export it in order
to use things lik btrfs_put_fs_root().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
af01d2e53f btrfs: hold a ref on fs roots while they're in the radix tree
If the root is sitting in the radix tree, we should probably have a ref
for the radix tree.  Grab a ref on the root when we insert it, and drop
it when it gets deleted.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
a98db0f304 btrfs: make the fs root init functions static
Now that the orphan cleanup stuff doesn't use this directly we can just
make them static.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3619c94f07 btrfs: open code btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name
All this does is call btrfs_get_fs_root() with check_ref == true.  Just
use btrfs_get_fs_root() so we don't have a bunch of different helpers
that do the same thing.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
83db2aadb3 btrfs: remove btrfs_read_fs_root, not used anymore
All helpers should either be using btrfs_get_fs_root() or
btrfs_read_tree_root().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
62a2c73ebd btrfs: export and use btrfs_read_tree_root for tree-log
Tree-log uses btrfs_read_fs_root to load its log, but this just calls
btrfs_read_tree_root.  We don't save the log roots in our root cache, so
just export this helper and use it in the logging code.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f39e457156 btrfs: move fs root init stuff into btrfs_init_fs_root
We have a helper for reading fs roots that just reads the fs root off
the disk and then sets REF_COWS and init's the inheritable flags.  Move
this into btrfs_init_fs_root so we can later get rid of this helper and
consolidate all of the fs root reading into one helper.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
96dfcb46ff btrfs: push __setup_root into btrfs_alloc_root
There's no reason to not init the root at alloc time, and with later
patches it actually causes problems if we error out mounting the fs
before the tree_root is init'ed because we expect it to have a valid ref
count.  Fix this by pushing __setup_root into btrfs_alloc_root.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1e90315149 btrfs: do not check delayed items are empty for single transaction cleanup
btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty() will check if the delayed root is
completely empty, but this is a filesystem-wide check.  On cleanup we
may have allowed other transactions to begin, for whatever reason, and
thus the delayed root is not empty.

So remove this check from cleanup_one_transation().  This however can
stay in btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), because it checks only after all of
the transactions have been properly cleaned up, and thus is valid.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:36:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
315bf8ef91 btrfs: reset fs_root to NULL on error in open_ctree
While running my error injection script I hit a panic when we tried to
clean up the fs_root when freeing the fs_root.  This is because
fs_info->fs_root == PTR_ERR(-EIO), which isn't great.  Fix this by
setting fs_info->fs_root = NULL; if we fail to read the root.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:36:35 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
81f7eb00ff btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort
We clean up the delayed references when we abort a transaction but we
leave the pending qgroup extent records behind, leaking memory.

This patch destroys the extent records when we destroy the delayed refs
and makes sure ensure they're gone before releasing the transaction.

Fixes: 3368d001ba ("btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
[ Rebased to latest upstream, remove to_qgroup() helper, use
  rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() wrapper ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:35:54 +01:00
David Sterba
e8294f2f6a btrfs: print message when tree-log replay starts
There's no logged information about tree-log replay although this is
something that points to previous unclean unmount. Other filesystems
report that as well.

Suggested-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:16:57 +01:00
Filipe Manana
7227ff4de5 Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes
There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log
list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.

Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:

1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is
   the only element in the mod log list;

2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to
   access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes
   'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
   before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list.
   Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it
   unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';

3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds
   itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a
   sequence number of 201;

4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there
   elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree
   mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned
   a sequence number of 202;

5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references,
   calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn
   calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node
   from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;

6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating
   the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since
   202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it
   removes the node and frees it;

7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and
   it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to
   __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.

This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561
from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of
duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or
it produces a trace like the following before crashing:

  [ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1
  [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
  [ 1245.321307] Code: ....
  [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80
  [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038
  [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8
  [ 1245.321539] FS:  00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321591] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 1245.321706] Call Trace:
  [ 1245.321798]  __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321841]  btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321877]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321912]  find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321947]  btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321980]  ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322029]  extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322066]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750
  [ 1245.322081]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [ 1245.322092]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [ 1245.322113]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [ 1245.322126]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  [ 1245.322139]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322177] Code: ....
  [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
  [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44
  [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48
  [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50
  [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: ....
  [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]---

Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum
sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock
'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
lock, since it is now redundant.

Fixes: bd989ba359 ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
Fixes: 097b8a7c9e ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:01:20 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4e19443da1 btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees
Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the
WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount.
This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO
errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time.

These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they
aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work.  Fix
this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the
tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs.  A bunch of
loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:39 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
b0643e59cf btrfs: add the beginning of async discard, discard workqueue
When discard is enabled, everytime a pinned extent is released back to
the block_group's free space cache, a discard is issued for the extent.
This is an overeager approach when it comes to discarding and helping
the SSD maintain enough free space to prevent severe garbage collection
situations.

This adds the beginning of async discard. Instead of issuing a discard
prior to returning it to the free space, it is just marked as untrimmed.
The block_group is then added to a LRU which then feeds into a workqueue
to issue discards at a much slower rate. Full discarding of unused block
groups is still done and will be addressed in a future patch of the
series.

For now, we don't persist the discard state of extents and bitmaps.
Therefore, our failure recovery mode will be to consider extents
untrimmed. This lets us handle failure and unmounting as one in the
same.

On a number of Facebook webservers, I collected data every minute
accounting the time we spent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() (col. 1)
and in btrfs_commit_transaction() (col. 2). btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
is where we discard extents synchronously before returning them to the
free space cache.

discard=sync:
                 p99 total per minute       p99 total per minute
      Drive   |   extent_commit() (ms)  |    commit_trans() (ms)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
     Drive A  |           434           |          1170
     Drive B  |           880           |          2330
     Drive C  |          2943           |          3920
     Drive D  |          4763           |          5701

discard=async:
                 p99 total per minute       p99 total per minute
      Drive   |   extent_commit() (ms)  |    commit_trans() (ms)
    --------------------------------------------------------------
     Drive A  |           134           |           956
     Drive B  |            64           |          1972
     Drive C  |            59           |          1032
     Drive D  |            62           |          1200

While it's not great that the stats are cumulative over 1m, all of these
servers are running the same workload and and the delta between the two
are substantial. We are spending significantly less time in
btrfs_finish_extent_commit() which is responsible for discarding.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
39b07b5d70 btrfs: drop create parameter to btrfs_get_extent()
We only pass this as 1 from __extent_writepage_io(). The parameter
basically means "pretend I didn't pass in a page". This is silly since
we can simply not pass in the page. Get rid of the parameter from
btrfs_get_extent(), and since it's used as a get_extent_t callback,
remove it from get_extent_t and btree_get_extent(), neither of which
need it.

While we're here, let's document btrfs_get_extent().

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Anand Jain
bc036bb335 btrfs: sysfs, merge btrfs_sysfs_add devices_kobj and fsid
Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions
as these two are small and they are called one after the other.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
be2cf92e0a btrfs: sysfs, rename btrfs_sysfs_add_device()
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename
it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
c6761a9ed3 btrfs: sysfs, btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() drop unused argument parent
Commit 24bd69cb ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid")
added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the
sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list.

 [1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout

But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as
in the commit f93c39970b ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating
sprout fsid").

So we don't need parent argument anymore.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
David Sterba
a019e9e197 btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev
We can now remove the bdev from extent_map. Previous patches made sure
that bio_set_dev is correctly in all places and that we don't need to
grab it from latest_bdev or pass it around inside the extent map.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
David Sterba
32da5386d9 btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache
The type name is misleading, a single entry is named 'cache' while this
normally means a collection of objects. Rename that everywhere. Also the
identifier was quite long, making function prototypes harder to format.

Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
6ef108dd0c btrfs: Streamline btrfs_fs_info::backup_root_index semantics
The backup_root_index member stores the index at which the backup root
should be saved upon next transaction commit. However, there is a
small deviation from this behavior in the form of a check in
backup_super_roots which checks if current root generation equals to the
generation of the previous root. This can trigger in the following
scenario:

slot0: gen-2
slot1: gen-1
slot2: gen
slot3: unused

Now suppose slot3 (which is also the root specified in the super block)
is corrupted hence init_tree_roots chooses to use the backup root at
slot2, meaning read_backup_root will read slot2 and assign the
superblock generation to gen-1. Despite this backup_root_index will
point at slot3 because its init happens in init_backup_root_slot, long
before any parsing of the backup roots occur. Then on next transaction
start, gen-1 will be incremented by 1 making the root's generation
equal gen. Subsequently, on transaction commit the following check
triggers:

  if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup) ==
           btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node))

This causes the 'next_backup', which is the index at which the backup is
going to be written to, to set to last_backup, which will be slot2.

All of this is a very confusing way of expressing the following
invariant:

 Always write a backup root at the index following the last used backup
 root.

This commit streamlines this logic by setting backup_root_index to the
next index after the one used for mount.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
4ac039ad75 btrfs: Rename find_oldest_super_backup to init_backup_root_slot
The old name name was an awful misnomer because it didn't really find
the oldest super backup per-se but rather its slot. For example if we
have:

slot0: gen - 2
slot1: gen - 1
slot2: gen
slot3: empty

init_backup_root_slot will return slot3 and not slot0.

The new name is more appropriate since the function doesn't care whether
there is a valid backup in the returned slot or not.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
260eb11bd4 btrfs: Remove unused next_root_backup function
This function has been superseded by previous commits and is no longer
used so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
336a0d8df1 btrfs: Don't use objectid_mutex during mount
Since the filesystem is not well formed and no trees are loaded it's
pointless holding the objectid_mutex. Just remove its usage.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
b8522a1e5f btrfs: Factor out tree roots initialization during mount
The code responsible for reading and initializing tree roots is
scattered in open_ctree among 2 labels, emulating a loop. This is rather
confusing to reason about. Instead, factor the code to a new function,
init_tree_roots which implements the same logical flow.

There are a couple of notable differences, namely:

* Instead of using next_backup_root it's using the newly introduced
  read_backup_root.

* If read_backup_root returns an error init_tree_roots propagates the
  error and there is no special handling of that case e.g. the code jumps
  straight to 'fail_tree_roots' label. The old code, however, was
  (erroneously) jumping to 'fail_block_groups' label if next_backup_root
  did fail, this was unnecessary since the tree roots init logic doesn't
  modify the state of block groups.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
bd2336b2ac btrfs: Add read_backup_root
This function will replace next_root_backup with a much saner/cleaner
interface.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
fc2e4c5b35 btrfs: Remove newest_gen argument from find_oldest_super_backup
It's no longer needed following cleanups around find_newest_backup_root

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
01f0f9da9d btrfs: Cleanup and simplify find_newest_super_backup
Backup roots are always written in a circular manner. By definition we
can only ever have 1 backup root whose generation equals to that of the
superblock. Hence, the 'if' in the for loop will trigger at most once.
This is sufficient to return the newest backup root.

Furthermore the newest_gen parameter is always set to the generation of
the superblock. This value can be obtained from the fs_info.

This patch removes the unnecessary code dealing with the wraparound
case and makes 'newest_gen' a local variable.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
David Sterba
352ae07b59 btrfs: add blake2b to checksumming algorithms
Add blake2b (with 256 bit digest) to the list of possible checksumming
algorithms used by BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
David Sterba
b4e967be43 btrfs: add member for a specific checksum driver
Currently all the checksum algorithms generate a fixed size digest size
and we use it.  The on-disk format can hold up to BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE bytes
and BLAKE2b produces digest of 512 bits by default. We can't do that and
will use the blake2b-256, this needs to be passed to the crypto API.

Separate that from the base algorithm name and add a member to request
specific driver, in this case with the digest size.

The only place that uses the driver name is the crypto API setup.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3831bf0094 btrfs: add sha256 to checksumming algorithm
Add sha256 to the list of possible checksumming algorithms used by BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3951e7f050 btrfs: add xxhash64 to checksumming algorithms
Add xxhash64 to the list of possible checksumming algorithms used by
BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
Anand Jain
4273eaff9b btrfs: use bool argument in free_root_pointers()
We don't need int argument bool shall do in free_root_pointers().  And
rename the argument as it confused two people.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:55 +01:00
David Sterba
67439dadb0 btrfs: opencode extent_buffer_get
The helper is trivial and we can understand what the atomic_inc on
something named refs does.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:54 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c06631b0d8 btrfs: Enhance error output for write time tree checker
Unlike read time tree checker errors, write time error can't be
inspected by "btrfs inspect dump-tree", so we need extra information to
determine what's going wrong.

The patch will add the following output for write time tree checker
error:

- The content of the offending tree block
  To help determining if it's a false alert.

- Kernel WARN_ON() for debug build
  This is helpful for us to detect unexpected write time tree checker
  error, especially fstests could catch the dmesg.
  Since the WARN_ON() is only triggered for write time tree checker,
  test cases utilizing dm-error won't trigger this WARN_ON(), thus no
  extra noise.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:54 +01:00
Chris Mason
ec39f7696c Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted bios
Async CRCs and compression submit IO through helper threads, which means
they have IO priority inversions when cgroup IO controllers are in use.

This flags all of the writes submitted by btrfs helper threads as
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.  submit_bio() will punt these to dedicated per-blkcg
work items to avoid the priority inversion.

For the compression code, we take a reference on the wbc's blkg css and
pass it down to the async workers.

For the async CRCs, the bio already has the correct css, we just need to
tell the block layer to use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Modified-and-reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
ba8a9d0795 Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission framework
Now that we're not using btrfs_schedule_bio() anymore, delete all the
code that supported it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
08635bae0b Btrfs: stop using btrfs_schedule_bio()
btrfs_schedule_bio() hands IO off to a helper thread to do the actual
submit_bio() call.  This has been used to make sure async crc and
compression helpers don't get stuck on IO submission.  To maintain good
performance, over time the IO submission threads duplicated some IO
scheduler characteristics such as high and low priority IOs and they
also made some ugly assumptions about request allocation batch sizes.

All of this cost at least one extra context switch during IO submission,
and doesn't fit well with the modern blkmq IO stack.  So, this commit stops
using btrfs_schedule_bio().  We may need to adjust the number of async
helper threads for crcs and compression, but long term it's a better
path.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
David Sterba
b105e92755 btrfs: add __cold attribute to more functions
The attribute can mark functions supposed to be called rarely if at all
and the text can be moved to sections far from the other code. The
attribute has been added to several functions already, this patch is
based on hints given by gcc -Wsuggest-attribute=cold.

The net effect of this patch is decrease of btrfs.ko by 1000-1300,
depending on the config options.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
3296bf5624 btrfs: transaction: Cleanup unused TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED
The state was introduced in commit 4a9d8bdee3 ("Btrfs: make the state
of the transaction more readable"), then in commit 302167c50b
("btrfs: don't end the transaction for delayed refs in throttle") the
state is completely removed.

So we can just clean up the state since it's only compared but never
set.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
a0cac0ec96 btrfs: get rid of unique workqueue helper functions
Commit 9e0af23764 ("Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed
write") worked around the issue that a recycled work item could get a
false dependency on the original work item due to how the workqueue code
guarantees non-reentrancy. It did so by giving different work functions
to different types of work.

However, the fixes in the previous few patches are more complete, as
they prevent a work item from being recycled at all (except for a tiny
window that the kernel workqueue code handles for us). This obsoletes
the previous fix, so we don't need the unique helpers for correctness.
The only other reason to keep them would be so they show up in stack
traces, but they always seem to be optimized to a tail call, so they
don't show up anyways. So, let's just get rid of the extra indirection.

While we're here, rename normal_work_helper() to the more informative
btrfs_work_helper().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
9be490f1e1 btrfs: don't prematurely free work in end_workqueue_fn()
Currently, end_workqueue_fn() frees the end_io_wq entry (which embeds
the work item) and then calls bio_endio(). This is another potential
instance of the bug in "btrfs: don't prematurely free work in
run_ordered_work()".

In particular, the endio call may depend on other work items. For
example, btrfs_end_dio_bio() can call btrfs_subio_endio_read() ->
__btrfs_correct_data_nocsum() -> dio_read_error() ->
submit_dio_repair_bio(), which submits a bio that is also completed
through a end_workqueue_fn() work item. However,
__btrfs_correct_data_nocsum() waits for the newly submitted bio to
complete, thus it depends on another work item.

This example currently usually works because we use different workqueue
helper functions for BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA and BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR.
However, it may deadlock with stacked filesystems and is fragile
overall. The proper fix is to free the work item at the very end of the
work function, so let's do that.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
David Sterba
80ed4548d0 btrfs: don't needlessly create extent-refs kernel thread
The patch 32b593bfcb ("Btrfs: remove no longer used function to run
delayed refs asynchronously") removed the async delayed refs but the
thread has been created, without any use. Remove it to avoid resource
consumption.

Fixes: 32b593bfcb ("Btrfs: remove no longer used function to run delayed refs asynchronously")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-10-15 15:43:29 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
62fdaa52a3 btrfs: Detect unbalanced tree with empty leaf before crashing btree operations
[BUG]
With crafted image, btrfs will panic at btree operations:

  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3894!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 1138 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9
  RIP: 0010:__push_leaf_left+0x6b6/0x6e0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd4128b990 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0a4ab8f0e38 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffffa0a280000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a4b3814000
  RBP: ffffc0bd4128ba38 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffc0bd4128b948
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000240
  R13: ffffa0a4b556fb60 R14: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 R15: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0
  FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0a4b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f2461c80020 CR3: 000000022b32a006 CR4: 00000000000206f0
  Call Trace:
  ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
  push_leaf_left+0x179/0x190
  btrfs_del_items+0x316/0x470
  btrfs_del_csums+0x215/0x3a0
  __btrfs_free_extent.isra.72+0x5a7/0xbe0
  __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x539/0x1120
  btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdb/0x1b0
  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0x950
  ? start_transaction+0x94/0x450
  transaction_kthread+0x163/0x190
  kthread+0x105/0x140
  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x560/0x560
  ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace c2425e6e89b5558f ]---

[CAUSE]
The offending csum tree looks like this:

  checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
  node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
	  ...
	  key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) block 29630464 gen 17
	  key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 89911296) block 29642752 gen 17 <<<
	  key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) block 29646848 gen 17
	  ...

  leaf 29630464 items 6 free space 1 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE
	  item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) itemoff 3987 itemsize 8
		  range start 85975040 end 85983232 length 8192
	  ...
  leaf 29642752 items 0 free space 3995 generation 17 owner 0
		      ^ empty leaf            invalid owner ^

  leaf 29646848 items 1 free space 602 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE
	  item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) itemoff 627 itemsize 3368
		  range start 92274688 end 95723520 length 3448832

So we have a corrupted csum tree where one tree leaf is completely
empty, causing unbalanced btree, thus leading to unexpected btree
balance error.

[FIX]
For this particular case, we handle it in two directions to catch it:
- Check if the tree block is empty through btrfs_verify_level_key()
  So that invalid tree blocks won't be read out through
  btrfs_search_slot() and its variants.

- Check 0 tree owner in tree checker
  NO tree is using 0 as its tree owner, detect it and reject at tree
  block read time.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202821
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:14 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
4f84bd7f99 btrfs: Make reada_tree_block_flagged private
This function is used only for the readahead machinery. It makes no
sense to keep it external to reada.c file. Place it above its sole
caller and make it static. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
Josef Bacik
aac0023c21 btrfs: move basic block_group definitions to their own header
This is prep work for moving all of the block group cache code into its
own file.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor comment updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d7cd4dd907 Btrfs: fix sysfs warning and missing raid sysfs directories
In the 5.3 merge window, commit 7c7e301406 ("btrfs: sysfs: Replace
default_attrs in ktypes with groups"), we started using the member
"defaults_groups" for the kobject type "btrfs_raid_ktype". That leads
to a series of warnings when running some test cases of fstests, such
as btrfs/027, btrfs/124 and btrfs/176. The traces produced by those
warnings are like the following:

  [116648.059212] kernfs: can not remove 'total_bytes', no directory
  [116648.060112] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 28500 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
  (...)
  [116648.066482] CPU: 3 PID: 28500 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-54 #1
  (...)
  [116648.069376] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
  (...)
  [116648.072385] RSP: 0018:ffffabfd0090bd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [116648.073437] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0c11998 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [116648.074201] RDX: ffff9fff603a7a00 RSI: ffff9fff603978a8 RDI: ffff9fff603978a8
  [116648.074956] RBP: ffffffffc0b9ca2f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  [116648.075708] R10: ffff9ffe1f72e1c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0b94120
  [116648.076434] R13: ffffffffb3d9b4e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
  [116648.077143] FS:  00007f9cdc78a2c0(0000) GS:ffff9fff60380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [116648.077852] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [116648.078546] CR2: 00007f9fc4747ab4 CR3: 00000005c7832003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [116648.079235] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [116648.079907] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [116648.080585] Call Trace:
  [116648.081262]  remove_files+0x31/0x70
  [116648.081929]  sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
  [116648.082596]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x70
  [116648.083258]  kobject_del+0x20/0x60
  [116648.083933]  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x405/0x430 [btrfs]
  [116648.084608]  close_ctree+0x19a/0x380 [btrfs]
  [116648.085278]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [116648.085951]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [116648.086621]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [116648.087289]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [116648.087956]  cleanup_mnt+0xb4/0x160
  [116648.088620]  task_work_run+0x7e/0xc0
  [116648.089285]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [116648.089933]  do_syscall_64+0x1cb/0x220
  [116648.090567]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [116648.091197] RIP: 0033:0x7f9cdc073b37
  (...)
  [116648.100046] ---[ end trace 22e24db328ccadf8 ]---
  [116648.100618] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [116648.101175] kernfs: can not remove 'used_bytes', no directory
  [116648.101731] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 28500 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
  (...)
  [116648.105649] CPU: 3 PID: 28500 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-54 #1
  (...)
  [116648.107461] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
  (...)
  [116648.109336] RSP: 0018:ffffabfd0090bd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [116648.109979] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0c119a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [116648.110625] RDX: ffff9fff603a7a00 RSI: ffff9fff603978a8 RDI: ffff9fff603978a8
  [116648.111283] RBP: ffffffffc0b9ca41 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  [116648.111940] R10: ffff9ffe1f72e1c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0b94120
  [116648.112603] R13: ffffffffb3d9b4e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
  [116648.113268] FS:  00007f9cdc78a2c0(0000) GS:ffff9fff60380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [116648.113939] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [116648.114607] CR2: 00007f9fc4747ab4 CR3: 00000005c7832003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [116648.115286] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [116648.115966] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [116648.116649] Call Trace:
  [116648.117326]  remove_files+0x31/0x70
  [116648.117997]  sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
  [116648.118671]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x70
  [116648.119342]  kobject_del+0x20/0x60
  [116648.120022]  btrfs_free_block_groups+0x405/0x430 [btrfs]
  [116648.120707]  close_ctree+0x19a/0x380 [btrfs]
  [116648.121396]  generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
  [116648.122057]  kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
  [116648.122702]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [116648.123335]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
  [116648.123961]  cleanup_mnt+0xb4/0x160
  [116648.124586]  task_work_run+0x7e/0xc0
  [116648.125210]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
  [116648.125830]  do_syscall_64+0x1cb/0x220
  [116648.126463]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [116648.127080] RIP: 0033:0x7f9cdc073b37
  (...)
  [116648.135923] ---[ end trace 22e24db328ccadf9 ]---

These happen because, during the unmount path, we call kobject_del() for
raid kobjects that are not fully initialized, meaning that we set their
ktype (as btrfs_raid_ktype) through link_block_group() but we didn't set
their parent kobject, which is done through btrfs_add_raid_kobjects().

We have this split raid kobject setup since commit 75cb379d26
("btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation") in
order to avoid triggering reclaim during contextes where we can not
(either we are holding a transaction handle or some lock required by
the transaction commit path), so that we do the calls to kobject_add(),
which triggers GFP_KERNEL allocations, through btrfs_add_raid_kobjects()
in contextes where it is safe to trigger reclaim. That change expected
that a new raid kobject can only be created either when mounting the
filesystem or after raid profile conversion through the relocation path.
However, we can have new raid kobject created in other two cases at least:

1) During device replace (or scrub) after adding a device a to the
   filesystem. The replace procedure (and scrub) do calls to
   btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() which can allocate a new block group
   with a new raid profile (because we now have more devices). This
   can be triggered by test cases btrfs/027 and btrfs/176.

2) During a degraded mount trough any write path. This can be triggered
   by test case btrfs/124.

Fixing this by adding extra calls to btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(), not only
makes things more complex and fragile, can also introduce deadlocks with
reclaim the following way:

1) Calling btrfs_add_raid_kobjects() at btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() or
   anywhere in the replace/scrub path will cause a deadlock with reclaim
   because if reclaim happens and a transaction commit is triggered,
   the transaction commit path will block at btrfs_scrub_pause().

2) During degraded mounts it is essentially impossible to figure out where
   to add extra calls to btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(), because allocation of
   a block group with a new raid profile can happen anywhere, which means
   we can't safely figure out which contextes are safe for reclaim, as
   we can either hold a transaction handle or some lock needed by the
   transaction commit path.

So it is too complex and error prone to have this split setup of raid
kobjects. So fix the issue by consolidating the setup of the kobjects in a
single place, at link_block_group(), and setup a nofs context there in
order to prevent reclaim being triggered by the memory allocations done
through the call chain of kobject_add().

Besides fixing the sysfs warnings during kobject_del(), this also ensures
the sysfs directories for the new raid profiles end up created and visible
to users (a bug that existed before the 5.3 commit 7c7e301406
("btrfs: sysfs: Replace default_attrs in ktypes with groups")).

Fixes: 75cb379d26 ("btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation")
Fixes: 7c7e301406 ("btrfs: sysfs: Replace default_attrs in ktypes with groups")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-07 16:25:44 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
bfcea1c661 btrfs: free checksum hash on in close_ctree
fs_info::csum_hash gets initialized in btrfs_init_csum_hash() which is
called by open_ctree().

But it only gets freed if open_ctree() fails, not on normal operation.

This leads to a memory leak like the following found by kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff888132cb8720 (size 96):

  comm "mount", pid 450, jiffies 4294912436 (age 17.584s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000000c9643d4>] crypto_create_tfm+0x2d/0xd0
    [<00000000ae577f68>] crypto_alloc_tfm+0x4b/0xb0
    [<000000002b5cdf30>] open_ctree+0xb84/0x2060 [btrfs]
    [<0000000043204297>] btrfs_mount_root+0x552/0x640 [btrfs]
    [<00000000c99b10ea>] legacy_get_tree+0x22/0x40
    [<0000000071a6495f>] vfs_get_tree+0x1f/0xc0
    [<00000000f180080e>] fc_mount+0x9/0x30
    [<000000009e36cebd>] vfs_kern_mount.part.11+0x6a/0x80
    [<0000000004594c05>] btrfs_mount+0x174/0x910 [btrfs]
    [<00000000c99b10ea>] legacy_get_tree+0x22/0x40
    [<0000000071a6495f>] vfs_get_tree+0x1f/0xc0
    [<00000000b86e92c5>] do_mount+0x6b0/0x940
    [<0000000097464494>] ksys_mount+0x7b/0xd0
    [<0000000057213c80>] __x64_sys_mount+0x1c/0x20
    [<00000000cb689b5e>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0x130
    [<000000002194e289>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Free fs_info::csum_hash in close_ctree() to avoid the memory leak.

Fixes: 6d97c6e31b ("btrfs: add boilerplate code for directly including the crypto framework")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-17 17:03:33 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9e967495e0 Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation
Send always operates on read-only trees and always expected that while it
is in progress, nothing changes in those trees. Due to that expectation
and the fact that send is a read-only operation, it operates on commit
roots and does not hold transaction handles. However relocation can COW
nodes and leafs from read-only trees, which can cause unexpected failures
and crashes (hitting BUG_ONs). while send using a node/leaf, it gets
COWed, the transaction used to COW it is committed, a new transaction
starts, the extent previously used for that node/leaf gets allocated,
possibly for another tree, and the respective extent buffer' content
changes while send is still using it. When this happens send normally
fails with EIO being returned to user space and messages like the
following are found in dmesg/syslog:

  [ 3408.699121] BTRFS error (device sdc): parent transid verify failed on 58703872 wanted 250 found 253
  [ 3441.523123] BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. inode=63211, offset=0, disk_byte=5222825984 found extent=5222825984

Other times, less often, we hit a BUG_ON() because an extent buffer that
send is using used to be a node, and while send is still using it, it
got COWed and got reused as a leaf while send is still using, producing
the following trace:

 [ 3478.466280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [ 3478.466282] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1806!
 [ 3478.466965] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [ 3478.467635] CPU: 0 PID: 2165 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1
 [ 3478.468311] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 [ 3478.469681] RIP: 0010:read_node_slot+0x122/0x130 [btrfs]
 (...)
 [ 3478.471758] RSP: 0018:ffffa437826bfaa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 [ 3478.472457] RAX: ffff961416ed7000 RBX: 000000000000003d RCX: 0000000000000002
 [ 3478.473151] RDX: 000000000000003d RSI: ffff96141e387408 RDI: ffff961599b30000
 [ 3478.473837] RBP: ffffa437826bfb8e R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa437826bfb8e
 [ 3478.474515] R10: ffffa437826bfa70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614385c8708
 [ 3478.475186] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.475840] FS:  00007f8e0e9cc8c0(0000) GS:ffff9615b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [ 3478.476489] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [ 3478.477127] CR2: 00007f98b67a056e CR3: 0000000005df6005 CR4: 00000000003606f0
 [ 3478.477762] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.478385] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [ 3478.479003] Call Trace:
 [ 3478.479600]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
 [ 3478.480202]  tree_advance+0x173/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.480810]  btrfs_compare_trees+0x30c/0x690 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481388]  ? process_extent+0x1280/0x1280 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481954]  btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1037/0x1270 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.482510]  _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x80/0x110 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483062]  btrfs_ioctl+0x13fe/0x3120 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483581]  ? rq_clock_task+0x2e/0x60
 [ 3478.484086]  ? wake_up_new_task+0x1f3/0x370
 [ 3478.484582]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.485075]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.485552]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.486016]  ? __fget+0x113/0x200
 [ 3478.486467]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
 [ 3478.486911]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 [ 3478.487337]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
 [ 3478.487751]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [ 3478.488159] RIP: 0033:0x7f8e0d7d4dd7
 (...)
 [ 3478.489349] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf6fb4908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 [ 3478.489742] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000105 RCX: 00007f8e0d7d4dd7
 [ 3478.490142] RDX: 00007ffcf6fb4990 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.490548] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 00007f8e0d6f3700 R09: 00007f8e0d6f3700
 [ 3478.490953] R10: 00007f8e0d6f39d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.491343] R13: 00005624e0780020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 (...)
 [ 3478.493352] ---[ end trace d5f537302be4f8c8 ]---

Another possibility, much less likely to happen, is that send will not
fail but the contents of the stream it produces may not be correct.

To avoid this, do not allow send and relocation (balance) to run in
parallel. In the long term the goal is to allow for both to be able to
run concurrently without any problems, but that will take a significant
effort in development and testing.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
d5178578bc btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming
Currently btrfs_csum_data() relied on the crc32c() wrapper around the
crypto framework for calculating the CRCs.

As we have our own crypto_shash structure in the fs_info now, we can
directly call into the crypto framework without going trough the wrapper.

This way we can even remove the btrfs_csum_data() and btrfs_csum_final()
wrappers.

The module dependency on crc32c is preserved via MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre:
crc32c"), which was previously provided by LIBCRC32C config option doing
the same.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
6d97c6e31b btrfs: add boilerplate code for directly including the crypto framework
Add boilerplate code for directly including the crypto framework.  This
helps us flipping the switch for new algorithms.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:01 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
51bce6c9b9 btrfs: Simplify btrfs_check_super_csum() and get rid of size assumptions
Now that we have already checked for a valid checksum type before
calling btrfs_check_super_csum(), it can be simplified even further.

While at it get rid of the implicit size assumption of the resulting
checksum as well.

This is a preparation for changing all checksum functionality to use the
crypto layer later.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:01 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
8dc3f22c8b btrfs: check for supported superblock checksum type before checksum validation
Now that we have factorerd out the superblock checksum type validation,
we can check for supported superblock checksum types before doing the
actual validation of the superblock read from disk.

This leads the path to further simplifications of
btrfs_check_super_csum() later on.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:01 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
e7e16f4882 btrfs: add common checksum type validation
Currently btrfs is only supporting CRC32C as checksumming algorithm. As
this is about to change provide a function to validate the checksum type
in the superblock against all possible algorithms.

This makes adding new algorithms easier as there are fewer places to
adjust when adding new algorithms.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:01 +02:00
David Sterba
8c3e3582a4 btrfs: use u8 for raid_array members
The raid_attr table is now 7 * 56 = 392 bytes long, consisting of just
small numbers so we don't have to use ints. New size is 7 * 32 = 224,
saving 3 cachelines.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:34:57 +02:00
David Sterba
c8bf1b6703 btrfs: remove mapping tree structures indirection
fs_info::mapping_tree is the physical<->logical mapping tree and uses
the same underlying structure as extents, but is embedded to another
structure. There are no other members and this indirection is useless.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:34:56 +02:00
David Sterba
9b4e675a99 btrfs: detect fast implementation of crc32c on all architectures
Currently, there's only check for fast crc32c implementation on X86,
based on the CPU flags. This is used to decide if checksumming should be
offloaded to worker threads or can be calculated by the caller.

As there are more architectures that implement a faster version of
crc32c (ARM, SPARC, s390, MIPS, PowerPC), also there are specialized hw
cards.

The detection is based on driver name, all generic C implementations
contain 'generic', while the specialized versions do not. Alternatively
the priority could be used, but this is not currently provided by the
crypto API.

The flag is set per-filesystem at mount time and used for the offloading
decisions.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:34:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
67a2422239 for-5.2/block-20190507
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)

   - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)

   - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)

   - Set of fixes for md (via Song)

   - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)

   - Queue release fix series (Ming)

   - Device notification improvements (Martin)

   - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)

   - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
     (Christoph)

   - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)

   - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)

   - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)

   - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)

   - Various little fixes here and there"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
  block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
  block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
  blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
  blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
  blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
  blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
  blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
  block: fix function name in comment
  nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
  nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
  nvme: move command size checks to the core
  nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
  nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
  nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
  nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
  nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
  nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
  ...
2019-05-07 18:14:36 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2b070cfe58 block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
Josef Bacik
4297ff84dc btrfs: track DIO bytes in flight
When diagnosing a slowdown of generic/224 I noticed we were not doing
anything when calling into shrink_delalloc().  This is because all
writes in 224 are O_DIRECT, not delalloc, and thus our delalloc_bytes
counter is 0, which short circuits most of the work inside of
shrink_delalloc().  However O_DIRECT writes still consume metadata
resources and generate ordered extents, which we can still wait on.

Fix this by tracking outstanding DIO write bytes, and use this as well
as the delalloc bytes counter to decide if we need to lookup and wait on
any ordered extents.  If we have more DIO writes than delalloc bytes
we'll go ahead and wait on any ordered extents regardless of our flush
state as flushing delalloc is likely to not gain us anything.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ use dio instead of odirect in identifiers ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:25:37 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
50489a5734 btrfs: Remove bio_offset argument from submit_bio_hook
None of the implementers of the submit_bio_hook use the bio_offset
parameter, simply remove it. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
e68f2ee721 btrfs: Always pass 0 bio_offset for btree_submit_bio_start
The btree submit hook queues the async csum and forwards the bio_offset
parameter passed to btree_submit_bio_hook. This is redundant since
btree_submit_bio_start calls btree_csum_one_bio which doesn't use the
offset at all. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c2ccfbc62e btrfs: Remove 'tree' argument from read_extent_buffer_pages
This function always uses the btree inode's io_tree. Stop taking the
tree as a function argument and instead access it internally from
read_extent_buffer_pages. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
a56b1c7bc8 btrfs: Change submit_bio_hook to taking an inode directly
The only possible 'private_data' that is passed to this function is
actually an inode. Make that explicit by changing the signature of the
call back. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
David Sterba
9b7a2440ae btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_create_tree
We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:41 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
8d47a0d8f7 btrfs: Do mandatory tree block check before submitting bio
There are at least 2 reports about a memory bit flip sneaking into
on-disk data.

Currently we only have a relaxed check triggered at
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() time, as it's not mandatory and only for
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY enabled build, it doesn't help users to
detect such problem.

This patch will address the hole by triggering comprehensive check on
tree blocks before writing it back to disk.

The design points are:

- Timing of the check: Tree block write hook
  This timing is chosen to reduce the overhead.
  The comprehensive check should be as expensive as a checksum
  calculation.
  Doing full check at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() is too expensive for end
  user.

- Loose empty leaf check
  Originally for an empty leaf, tree-checker will report error if it's
  not a tree root.

  The problem for such check at write time is:
  * False alert for tree root created in current transaction
    In that case, the commit root still needs to be written to disk.
    And since current root can differ from commit root, then it will
    cause false alert.
    This happens for log tree.

  * False alert for relocated tree block
    Relocated tree block can be written to disk due to memory pressure,
    in that case an empty csum tree root can be written to disk and
    cause false alert, since csum root node hasn't been updated.

  Previous patch of removing comprehensive empty leaf owner check has
  paved the way for this patch.

The example error output will be something like:

  BTRFS critical (device dm-3): corrupt leaf: root=2 block=1350630375424 slot=68, bad key order, prev (10510212874240 169 0) current (1714119868416 169 0)
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): block=1350630375424 write time tree block corruption detected
  BTRFS: error (device dm-3) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2220: errno=-5 IO failure (Error while writing out transaction)
  BTRFS info (device dm-3): forced readonly
  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  BTRFS: error (device dm-3) in cleanup_transaction:1839: errno=-5 IO failure
  BTRFS info (device dm-3): delayed_refs has NO entry

Reported-by: Leonard Lausen <leonard@lausen.nl>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:40 +02:00
David Sterba
813fd1dcab btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_node
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:38 +02:00
David Sterba
cfdaad5e5f btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:38 +02:00
David Sterba
1c4360ee05 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_leaf_full
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:38 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney
1c11b63eff btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree
The pending chunks list contains chunks that are allocated in the
current transaction but haven't been created yet. The pinned chunks
list contains chunks that are being released in the current transaction.
Both describe chunks that are not reflected on disk as in use but are
unavailable just the same.

The pending chunks list is anchored by the transaction handle, which
means that we need to hold a reference to a transaction when working
with the list.

The way we use them is by iterating over both lists to perform
comparisons on the stripes they describe for each device. This is
backwards and requires that we keep a transaction handle open while
we're trimming.

This patchset adds an extent_io_tree to btrfs_device that maintains
the allocation state of the device.  Extents are set dirty when
chunks are first allocated -- when the extent maps are added to the
mapping tree. They're cleared when last removed -- when the extent
maps are removed from the mapping tree. This matches the lifespan
of the pending and pinned chunks list and allows us to do trims
on unallocated space safely without pinning the transaction for what
may be a lengthy operation. We can also use this io tree to mark
which chunks have already been trimmed so we don't repeat the operation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:37 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
68c94e55e1 btrfs: Transpose btrfs_close_devices/btrfs_mapping_tree_free in close_ctree
Following the introduction of the alloc_state tree, some of the callees
of btrfs_mapping_tree_free will have to interact with the btrfs_device
of the constituent devices. Enable this by moving the code responsible
for freeing devices after the last user (btrfs_mapping_tree_free).
Otherwise the kernel could crash due to use-after-free.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:37 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
bbbf7243d6 btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit
We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating
btrfs_device->commit_bytes used.  We don't actually care about the
extent mapping or even the device mapping for the chunk - we just need
the device, and we can end up processing it multiple times.  The
fs_devices->resized_list does more or less the same thing, but with the
disk size.  They are called consecutively during commit and have more or
less the same purpose.

We can combine the two lists into a single list that attaches to the
transaction and contains a list of devices that need updating.  Since we
always add the device to a list when we change bytes_used or
disk_total_size, there's no harm in copying both values at once.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:36 +02:00
David Sterba
90b1377daa btrfs: qgroup: remove obsolete fs_info members
The commit fcebe4562d ("Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting") reworked
qgroups and added some new structures. Another rework of qgroup
mechanics e69bcee376 ("btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup the old
ref_node-oriented mechanism.") stopped using them and left uncleaned.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:31 +02:00
David Sterba
e064d5e9f0 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_verify_level_key
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:31 +02:00
David Sterba
5ab12d1ff8 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btree_read_extent_buffer_pages
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:31 +02:00
David Sterba
6a884d7d52 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in clean_tree_block
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:30 +02:00
David Sterba
b0c9b3b05d btrfs: get fs_info from eb in check_tree_block_fsid
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:30 +02:00
David Sterba
20a1fbf97e btrfs: get fs_info from eb in repair_eb_io_failure
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters. As all callsites are updated, add the btrfs_ prefix as the
function is exported.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:29 +02:00
David Sterba
247462a5ac btrfs: move tree block wait and write helpers to tree-log
The wrapper names better describe what's happening so they're not
deleted though they're trivial, but at least moved closer to their place
of use.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:28 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
75391f0d41 btrfs: disk-io: Show the timing of corrupted tree block explicitly
Just add one extra line to show when the corruption is detected.
Currently only read time detection is possible.

The planned distinguish line would be:

  read time:
    <detailed report>
    block=XXXXX read time tree block corruption detected

  write time:
    <detailed report>
    block=XXXXX write time tree block corruption detected

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:24 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
63489055e4 btrfs: Always output error message when key/level verification fails
We have internal report of strange transaction abort due to EUCLEAN
without any error message.

Since error message inside verify_level_key() is only enabled for
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG, the error message won't be printed on most builds.

This patch will make the error message mandatory, so when problem
happens we know what's causing the problem.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
448de471cd btrfs: Check the first key and level for cached extent buffer
[BUG]
When reading a file from a fuzzed image, kernel can panic like:

  BTRFS warning (device loop0): csum failed root 5 ino 270 off 0 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
  assertion failed: !memcmp_extent_buffer(b, &disk_key, offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items[0].key), sizeof(disk_key)), file: fs/btrfs/ctree.c, line: 2544
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3500!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_search_slot.cold.24+0x61/0x63 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_lookup_csum+0x52/0x150 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x209/0x640 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0x59/0x80 [btrfs]
   extent_read_full_page+0x58/0x80 [btrfs]
   generic_file_read_iter+0x2f6/0x9d0
   __vfs_read+0x14d/0x1a0
   vfs_read+0x8d/0x140
   ksys_read+0x52/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[CAUSE]
The fuzzed image has a corrupted leaf whose first key doesn't match its
parent:

  checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
  node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
  fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
  chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
  	...
          key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 79691776) block 29761536 gen 19

  leaf 29761536 items 1 free space 1726 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
  leaf 29761536 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
  fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
  chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
          item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 8798638964736) itemoff 1751 itemsize 2244
                  range start 8798638964736 end 8798641262592 length 2297856

When reading the above tree block, we have extent_buffer->refs = 2 in
the context:

- initial one from __alloc_extent_buffer()
  alloc_extent_buffer()
  |- __alloc_extent_buffer()
     |- atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1)

- one being added to fs_info->buffer_radix
  alloc_extent_buffer()
  |- check_buffer_tree_ref()
     |- atomic_inc(&eb->refs)

So if even we call free_extent_buffer() in read_tree_block or other
similar situation, we only decrease the refs by 1, it doesn't reach 0
and won't be freed right now.

The staled eb and its corrupted content will still be kept cached.

Furthermore, we have several extra cases where we either don't do first
key check or the check is not proper for all callers:

- scrub
  We just don't have first key in this context.

- shared tree block
  One tree block can be shared by several snapshot/subvolume trees.
  In that case, the first key check for one subvolume doesn't apply to
  another.

So for the above reasons, a corrupted extent buffer can sneak into the
buffer cache.

[FIX]
Call verify_level_key in read_block_for_search to do another
verification. For that purpose the function is exported.

Due to above reasons, although we can free corrupted extent buffer from
cache, we still need the check in read_block_for_search(), for scrub and
shared tree blocks.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202755
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202757
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202759
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202761
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202767
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202769
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:22 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
537f38f019 btrfs: Correctly free extent buffer in case btree_read_extent_buffer_pages fails
If a an eb fails to be read for whatever reason - it's corrupted on disk
and parent transid/key validations fail or IO for eb pages fail then
this buffer must be removed from the buffer cache. Currently the code
calls free_extent_buffer if an error occurs. Unfortunately this doesn't
achieve the desired behavior since btrfs_find_create_tree_block returns
with eb->refs == 2.

On the other hand free_extent_buffer will only decrement the refs once
leaving it added to the buffer cache radix tree.  This enables later
code to look up the buffer from the cache and utilize it potentially
leading to a crash.

The correct way to free the buffer is call free_extent_buffer_stale.
This function will correctly call atomic_dec explicitly for the buffer
and subsequently call release_extent_buffer which will decrement the
final reference thus correctly remove the invalid buffer from buffer
cache. This change affects only newly allocated buffers since they have
eb->refs == 2.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202755
Reported-by: Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:22 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
43eb5f2975 btrfs: Introduce extent_io_tree::owner to distinguish different io_trees
Btrfs has the following different extent_io_trees used:

- fs_info::free_extents[2]
- btrfs_inode::io_tree - for both normal inodes and the btree inode
- btrfs_inode::io_failure_tree
- btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages
- btrfs_root::dirty_log_pages

If we want to trace changes in those trees, it will be pretty hard to
distinguish them.

Instead of using hard-to-read pointer address, this patch will introduce
a new member extent_io_tree::owner to track the owner.

This modification needs all the callers of extent_io_tree_init() to
accept a new parameter @owner.

This patch provides the basis for later trace events.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:18 +02:00
David Sterba
7b4397386f btrfs: switch extent_io_tree::track_uptodate to bool
This patch is split from the following one "btrfs: Introduce
extent_io_tree::owner to distinguish different io_trees" from Qu, so the
different changes are not mixed together.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c258d6e364 btrfs: Introduce fs_info to extent_io_tree
This patch will add a new member fs_info to extent_io_tree.

This provides the basis for later trace events to distinguish the output
between different btrfs filesystems. While this increases the size of
the structure, we want to know the source of the trace events and
passing the fs_info as an argument to all contexts is not possible.

The selftests are now allowed to set it to NULL as they don't use the
tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:18 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c53839fc32 btrfs: warn if extent buffer mapping crosses a page boundary in csum_tree_block
Since commit d2e174d5d3 ("btrfs: document extent mapping assumptions in
checksum") we have a comment in place why map_private_extent_buffer()
can't return 1 in the csum_tree_block() case.

Make this a bit more explicit and WARN_ON() in case this this assumption
breaks.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:17 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
2996e1f8bc btrfs: factor our read/write stage off csum_tree_block into its callers
Currently csum_tree_block() does two things, first it as it's name
suggests it calculates the checksum for a tree-block. But it also writes
this checksum to disk or reads an extent_buffer from disk and compares the
checksum with the calculated checksum, depending on the verify argument.

Furthermore one of the two callers passes in '1' for the verify argument,
the other one passes in '0'.

For clarity and less layering violations, factor out the second stage in
csum_tree_block()'s callers.

Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:17 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
b5420237ec mm: refactor readahead defines in mm.h
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to
pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This
simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to
VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused
VM_MIN_READAHEAD

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12 10:04:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
80201fe175 for-5.1/block-20190302
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
  finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
  this pull request contains:

   - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
     match what we currently have (Aleksei)

   - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)

   - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
     cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
     Chaitanya).

   - BFQ series (Paolo)

   - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
     for the fast path (Jianchao)

   - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
     the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)

   - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)

   - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)

   - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)

   - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.

   - Various documentation fixes (Marcos)

   - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
     with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
     without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)

   - Various little fixes to core and drivers"

* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  block: fix updating bio's front segment size
  block: Replace function name in string with __func__
  nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
  floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
  null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
  block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
  fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
  blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
  block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
  block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
  block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
  block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
  block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
  iomap: wire up the iopoll method
  block: add bio_set_polled() helper
  block: wire up block device iopoll method
  fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
  loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
  loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
  block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
  ...
2019-03-08 14:12:17 -08:00
Anand Jain
ff09c4ca59 btrfs: scrub: convert scrub_workers_refcnt to refcount_t
Use the refcount_t for fs_info::scrub_workers_refcnt instead of int so
we get the extra checks. All reference changes are still done under
scrub_lock.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:38 +01:00
Josef Bacik
034f784d7c btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueue
The throttle path doesn't take cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex, which means
we could think we're done flushing iputs in the data space reservation
path when we could have a throttler doing an iput.  There's no real
reason to serialize the delayed iput flushing, so instead of taking the
cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex whenever we flush the delayed iputs just
replace it with an atomic counter and a waitqueue.  This removes the
short (or long depending on how big the inode is) window where we think
there are no more pending iputs when there really are some.

The waiting is killable as it could be indirectly called from user
operations like fallocate or zero-range. Such call sites should handle
the error but otherwise it's not necessary. Eg. flush_space just needs
to attempt to make space by waiting on iputs.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add killable comment and changelog parts ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:29 +01:00
David Sterba
8bead25820 btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking
btrfs_set_lock_blocking is now only a simple wrapper around
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write. The name does not bring any semantic
value that could not be inferred from the new function so there's no
point keeping it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
David Sterba
300aa896e1 btrfs: replace btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with appropriate helpers
We can use the right helper where the lock type is a fixed parameter.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
370a11b811 btrfs: qgroup: Introduce per-root swapped blocks infrastructure
To allow delayed subtree swap rescan, btrfs needs to record per-root
information about which tree blocks get swapped.  This patch introduces
the required infrastructure.

The designed workflow will be:

1) Record the subtree root block that gets swapped.

   During subtree swap:
   O = Old tree blocks
   N = New tree blocks
         reloc tree                         subvolume tree X
            Root                               Root
           /    \                             /    \
         NA     OB                          OA      OB
       /  |     |  \                      /  |      |  \
     NC  ND     OE  OF                   OC  OD     OE  OF

  In this case, NA and OA are going to be swapped, record (NA, OA) into
  subvolume tree X.

2) After subtree swap.
         reloc tree                         subvolume tree X
            Root                               Root
           /    \                             /    \
         OA     OB                          NA      OB
       /  |     |  \                      /  |      |  \
     OC  OD     OE  OF                   NC  ND     OE  OF

3a) COW happens for OB
    If we are going to COW tree block OB, we check OB's bytenr against
    tree X's swapped_blocks structure.
    If it doesn't fit any, nothing will happen.

3b) COW happens for NA
    Check NA's bytenr against tree X's swapped_blocks, and get a hit.
    Then we do subtree scan on both subtrees OA and NA.
    Resulting 6 tree blocks to be scanned (OA, OC, OD, NA, NC, ND).

    Then no matter what we do to subvolume tree X, qgroup numbers will
    still be correct.
    Then NA's record gets removed from X's swapped_blocks.

4)  Transaction commit
    Any record in X's swapped_blocks gets removed, since there is no
    modification to swapped subtrees, no need to trigger heavy qgroup
    subtree rescan for them.

This will introduce 128 bytes overhead for each btrfs_root even qgroup
is not enabled. This is to reduce memory allocations and potential
failures.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:26 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d2311e6985 btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots
Relocation code will drop btrfs_root::reloc_root as soon as
merge_reloc_root() finishes.

However later qgroup code will need to access btrfs_root::reloc_root
after merge_reloc_root() for delayed subtree rescan.

So alter the timming of resetting btrfs_root:::reloc_root, make it
happens after transaction commit.

With this patch, we will introduce a new btrfs_root::state,
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, to info part of btrfs_root::reloc_tree user
that although btrfs_root::reloc_tree is still non-NULL, but still it's
not used any more.

The lifespan of btrfs_root::reloc tree will become:
          Old behavior            |              New
------------------------------------------------------------------------
btrfs_init_reloc_root()      ---  | btrfs_init_reloc_root()      ---
  set reloc_root              |   |   set reloc_root              |
                              |   |                               |
                              |   |                               |
merge_reloc_root()            |   | merge_reloc_root()            |
|- btrfs_update_reloc_root() ---  | |- btrfs_update_reloc_root() -+-
     clear btrfs_root::reloc_root |      set ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE |
                                  |      record root into dirty   |
                                  |      roots rbtree             |
                                  |                               |
                                  | reloc_block_group() Or        |
                                  | btrfs_recover_relocation()    |
                                  | | After transaction commit    |
                                  | |- clean_dirty_subvols()     ---
                                  |     clear btrfs_root::reloc_root

During ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE set lifespan, the only user of
btrfs_root::reloc_tree should be qgroup.

Since reloc root needs a longer life-span, this patch will also delay
btrfs_drop_snapshot() call.
Now btrfs_drop_snapshot() is called in clean_dirty_subvols().

This patch will increase the size of btrfs_root by 16 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
fa781cea3d btrfs: make btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs use btrfs_delete_ref_head
Instead of open coding this stuff use the helper instead.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3069bd2669 btrfs: make btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs use btrfs_delayed_ref_lock
We have this open coded in btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs, use the helper
instead.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:25 +01:00
Filipe Manana
b89f6d1fcb Btrfs: setup a nofs context for memory allocation at btrfs_create_tree()
We are holding a transaction handle when creating a tree, therefore we can
not allocate the root using GFP_KERNEL, as we could deadlock if reclaim is
triggered by the allocation, therefore setup a nofs context.

Fixes: 74e4d82757 ("btrfs: let callers of btrfs_alloc_root pass gfp flags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:16 +01:00
Ming Lei
6dc4f100c1 block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.

Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:11 -07:00
Josef Bacik
fd340d0f68 btrfs: wakeup cleaner thread when adding delayed iput
The cleaner thread usually takes care of delayed iputs, with the
exception of the btrfs_end_transaction_throttle path.  Delaying iputs
means we are potentially delaying the eviction of an inode and it's
respective space.  The cleaner thread only gets woken up every 30
seconds, or when we require space.  If there are a lot of inodes that
need to be deleted we could induce a serious amount of latency while we
wait for these inodes to be evicted.  So instead wakeup the cleaner if
it's not already awake to process any new delayed iputs we add to the
list.  If we suddenly need space we will less likely be backed up
behind a bunch of inodes that are waiting to be deleted, and we could
possibly free space before we need to get into the flushing logic which
will save us some latency.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-01-18 17:27:23 +01:00
Josef Bacik
74d5d229b1 btrfs: wait on ordered extents on abort cleanup
If we flip read-only before we initiate writeback on all dirty pages for
ordered extents we've created then we'll have ordered extents left over
on umount, which results in all sorts of bad things happening.  Fix this
by making sure we wait on ordered extents if we have to do the aborted
transaction cleanup stuff.

generic/475 can produce this warning:

 [ 8531.177332] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 11997 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3856 btrfs_free_fs_root+0x95/0xa0 [btrfs]
 [ 8531.183282] CPU: 2 PID: 11997 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W 5.0.0-rc1-default+ #394
 [ 8531.185164] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 [ 8531.187851] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_fs_root+0x95/0xa0 [btrfs]
 [ 8531.193082] RSP: 0018:ffffb1ab86163d98 EFLAGS: 00010286
 [ 8531.194198] RAX: ffff9f3449494d18 RBX: ffff9f34a2695000 RCX:0000000000000000
 [ 8531.195629] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI:0000000000000000
 [ 8531.197315] RBP: ffff9f344e930000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:0000000000000000
 [ 8531.199095] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9f34494d4ff8 R12:ffffb1ab86163dc0
 [ 8531.200870] R13: ffff9f344e9300b0 R14: ffffb1ab86163db8 R15:0000000000000000
 [ 8531.202707] FS:  00007fc68e949fc0(0000) GS:ffff9f34bd800000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
 [ 8531.204851] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [ 8531.205942] CR2: 00007ffde8114dd8 CR3: 000000002dfbd000 CR4:00000000000006e0
 [ 8531.207516] Call Trace:
 [ 8531.208175]  btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xdb/0x170 [btrfs]
 [ 8531.210209]  ? wait_for_completion+0x5b/0x190
 [ 8531.211303]  close_ctree+0x157/0x350 [btrfs]
 [ 8531.212412]  generic_shutdown_super+0x64/0x100
 [ 8531.213485]  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
 [ 8531.214430]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
 [ 8531.215539]  deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
 [ 8531.216633]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
 [ 8531.217497]  task_work_run+0x98/0xc0
 [ 8531.218397]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x83/0x90
 [ 8531.219324]  do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x180
 [ 8531.220192]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [ 8531.221286] RIP: 0033:0x7fc68e5e4d07
 [ 8531.225621] RSP: 002b:00007ffde8116608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:00000000000000a6
 [ 8531.227512] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005580c2175970 RCX:00007fc68e5e4d07
 [ 8531.229098] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:00005580c2175b80
 [ 8531.230730] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00005580c2175ba0 R09:00007ffde8114e80
 [ 8531.232269] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:00005580c2175b80
 [ 8531.233839] R13: 00007fc68eac61c4 R14: 00005580c2175a68 R15:0000000000000000

Leaving a tree in the rb-tree:

3853 void btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
3854 {
3855         iput(root->ino_cache_inode);
3856         WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add stacktrace ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-01-18 17:24:19 +01:00
Josef Bacik
31890da0bf btrfs: handle delayed ref head accounting cleanup in abort
We weren't doing any of the accounting cleanup when we aborted
transactions.  Fix this by making cleanup_ref_head_accounting global and
calling it from the abort code, this fixes the issue where our
accounting was all wrong after the fs aborts.

The test generic/475 on a 2G VM can trigger the problems eg.:

  [ 8502.136957] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11064 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5986 btrfs_free_block_grou +ps+0x3dc/0x410 [btrfs]
  [ 8502.148372] CPU: 0 PID: 11064 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-default+ #394
  [ 8502.150807] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626 +cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [ 8502.154317] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x3dc/0x410 [btrfs]
  [ 8502.160623] RSP: 0018:ffffb1ab84b93de8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [ 8502.161906] RAX: 0000000001000000 RBX: ffff9f34b1756400 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 8502.163448] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9f34b1755400
  [ 8502.164906] RBP: ffff9f34b7e8c000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 8502.166716] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9f34b7e8c108
  [ 8502.168498] R13: ffff9f34b7e8c158 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
  [ 8502.170296] FS:  00007fb1cf15ffc0(0000) GS:ffff9f34bd400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 8502.172439] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 8502.173669] CR2: 00007fb1ced507b0 CR3: 000000002f7a6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  [ 8502.175094] Call Trace:
  [ 8502.175759]  close_ctree+0x17f/0x350 [btrfs]
  [ 8502.176721]  generic_shutdown_super+0x64/0x100
  [ 8502.177702]  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  [ 8502.178607]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [ 8502.179602]  deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
  [ 8502.180595]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
  [ 8502.181406]  task_work_run+0x98/0xc0
  [ 8502.182255]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x83/0x90
  [ 8502.183113]  do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x180
  [ 8502.183919]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Corresponding to

  release_global_block_rsv() {
  ...
  WARN_ON(fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv.reserved > 0);

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add log dump ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-01-18 17:10:04 +01:00
Andrea Gelmini
52042d8e82 btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:50 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ba2c4d4e3b btrfs: introduce delayed_refs_rsv
Traditionally we've had voodoo in btrfs to account for the space that
delayed refs may take up by having a global_block_rsv.  This works most
of the time, except when it doesn't.  We've had issues reported and seen
in production where sometimes the global reserve is exhausted during
transaction commit before we can run all of our delayed refs, resulting
in an aborted transaction.  Because of this voodoo we have equally
dubious flushing semantics around throttling delayed refs which we often
get wrong.

So instead give them their own block_rsv.  This way we can always know
exactly how much outstanding space we need for delayed refs.  This
allows us to make sure we are constantly filling that reservation up
with space, and allows us to put more precise pressure on the enospc
system.  Instead of doing math to see if its a good time to throttle,
the normal enospc code will be invoked if we have a lot of delayed refs
pending, and they will be run via the normal flushing mechanism.

For now the delayed_refs_rsv will hold the reservations for the delayed
refs, the block group updates, and deleting csums.  We could have a
separate rsv for the block group updates, but the csum deletion stuff is
still handled via the delayed_refs so that will stay there.

Historical background:

The global reserve has grown to cover everything we don't reserve space
explicitly for, and we've grown a lot of weird ad-hoc heuristics to know
if we're running short on space and when it's time to force a commit.  A
failure rate of 20-40 file systems when we run hundreds of thousands of
them isn't super high, but cleaning up this code will make things less
ugly and more predictible.

Thus the delayed refs rsv.  We always know how many delayed refs we have
outstanding, and although running them generates more we can use the
global reserve for that spill over, which fits better into it's desired
use than a full blown reservation.  This first approach is to simply
take how many times we're reserving space for and multiply that by 2 in
order to save enough space for the delayed refs that could be generated.
This is a niave approach and will probably evolve, but for now it works.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # high-level review
[ added background notes from the cover letter ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:46 +01:00
David Sterba
53176dde0a btrfs: dev-replace: remove custom read/write blocking scheme
After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.

The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
129827e300 btrfs: dev-replace: swich locking to rw semaphore
This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.

The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.

This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability.  There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:44 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
d2e174d5d3 btrfs: document extent mapping assumptions in checksum
Document why map_private_extent_buffer() cannot return '1' (i.e. the map
spans two pages) for the csum_tree_block() case.

The current algorithm for detecting a page boundary crossing in
map_private_extent_buffer() will return a '1' *IFF* the extent buffer's
offset in the page + the offset passed in by csum_tree_block() and the
minimal length passed in by csum_tree_block() - 1 are bigger than
PAGE_SIZE.

We always pass BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE (32) as offset and a minimal length of 32
and the current extent buffer allocator always guarantees page aligned
extends, so the above condition can't be true.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:41 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
78e62c02ab btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::readpage_io_failed_hook
For data inodes this hook does nothing but to return -EAGAIN which is
used to signal to the endio routines that this bio belongs to a data
inode. If this is the case the actual retrying is handled by
bio_readpage_error. Alternatively, if this bio belongs to the btree
inode then btree_io_failed_hook just does some cleanup and doesn't retry
anything.

This patch simplifies the code flow by eliminating
readpage_io_failed_hook and instead open-coding btree_io_failed_hook in
end_bio_extent_readpage. Also eliminate some needless checks since IO is
always performed on either data inode or btree inode, both of which are
guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::ops set.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:41 +01:00
David Sterba
06ea01b1ee btrfs: merge btrfs_submit_bio_done to its caller
There's one caller and its code is simple, we can open code it in
run_one_async_done. The errors are passed through bio.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:40 +01:00