Commit Graph

149 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rikard Falkeborn
1556057413 PM: sleep: Constify static struct attribute_group
The only usage of suspend_attr_group is to put its address in an
array of pointers to const attribute_group structs.

Make it const to allow the compiler to put it into read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-12 16:46:59 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
70d9329857 notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern
The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

	int err, nr;

	err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
	if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK)
		__foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL)

And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider
blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means
that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr
meaningless.

Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions
with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern,
but ensures it is inside a single lock region.

Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use
      the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee
      required for the recovery.

Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.325626653@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:03 +02:00
Chen Yu
db96a75946 PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure
are disabled by default, and can only be enabled after the system
has boot up via /sys/power/pm_debug_messages.

This makes the hibernation resume hard to track as it involves system
boot up across hibernation.  There's no chance for software_resume()
to track the resume process, for example.

Add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages during
boot up.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-02 15:29:56 +02:00
Jonas Meurer
c052bf82c6 PM: suspend: Add sysfs attribute to control the "sync on suspend" behavior
The sysfs attribute `/sys/power/sync_on_suspend` controls, whether or not
filesystems are synced by the kernel before system suspend.

Congruously, the behaviour of build-time switch CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC
is slightly changed: It now defines the run-tim default for the new sysfs
attribute `/sys/power/sync_on_suspend`.

The run-time attribute is added because the existing corresponding
build-time Kconfig flag for (`CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC`) is not flexible
enough. E.g. Linux distributions that provide pre-compiled kernels
usually want to stick with the default (sync filesystems before suspend)
but under special conditions this needs to be changed.

One example for such a special condition is user-space handling of
suspending block devices (e.g. using `cryptsetup luksSuspend` or `dmsetup
suspend`) before system suspend. The Kernel trying to sync filesystems
after the underlying block device already got suspended obviously leads
to dead-locks. Be aware that you have to take care of the filesystem sync
yourself before suspending the system in those scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Meurer <jonas@freesources.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-01-16 21:47:03 +01:00
Ben Dooks
f49249d58a PM: sleep: include <linux/pm_runtime.h> for pm_wq
Include the <linux/runtime_pm.h> for the definition of
pm_wq to avoid the following warning:

kernel/power/main.c:890:25: warning: symbol 'pm_wq' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-10 11:11:56 +02:00
Chuhong Yuan
d30bdfc0ec PM: sleep: Replace strncmp() with str_has_prefix()
Use str_has_prefix() instead of strncmp() which is less
straightforward in decode_state().

Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-08-16 14:18:53 +02:00
Kalesh Singh
2c8db5bef9 PM/sleep: Expose suspend stats in sysfs
Userspace can get suspend stats from the suspend stats debugfs node.
Since debugfs doesn't have stable ABI, expose suspend stats in
sysfs under /sys/power/suspend_stats.

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-08-05 12:03:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
55716d2643 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this file is released under the gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
Harry Pan
c64546b17b PM / sleep: Measure the time of filesystems syncing
Measure the filesystems sync time during system sleep more precisely.

Among other things, this allows the pr_cont() to be dropped from
ksys_sync_helper() and makes automatic system suspend and hibernation
profiling somewhat more straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-02 10:53:19 +02:00
Harry Pan
b5dee3130b PM / sleep: Refactor filesystems sync to reduce duplication
Create a common helper to sync filesystems for system suspend and
hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-02 10:53:19 +02:00
Yangtao Li
943a10f852 PM / sleep: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-12-12 23:23:58 +01:00
Pingfan Liu
55f2503c3b PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A
system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown
task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut
off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed
from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as
system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-08-06 12:35:20 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
44348e8ac1 fix a series of Documentation/ broken file name references
As files move around, their previous links break. Fix the
references for them.

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Bart Van Assche
4bf236a333 PM / sleep: Make lock/unlock_system_sleep() available to kernel modules
Since pm_mutex is not exported using lock/unlock_system_sleep() from
inside a kernel module causes a "pm_mutex undefined" linker error.
Hence move lock/unlock_system_sleep() into kernel/power/main.c and
export these.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-01-10 01:07:46 +01:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
726fb6b4f2 ACPI / PM: Check low power idle constraints for debug only
For SoC to achieve its lowest power platform idle state a set of hardware
preconditions must be met. These preconditions or constraints can be
obtained by issuing a device specific method (_DSM) with function "1".
Refer to the document provided in the link below.

Here during initialization (from attach() callback of LPS0 device), invoke
function 1 to get the device constraints. Each enabled constraint is
stored in a table.

The devices in this table are used to check whether they were in required
minimum state, while entering suspend. This check is done from platform
freeze wake() callback, only when /sys/power/pm_debug_messages attribute
is non zero.

If any constraint is not met and device is ACPI power managed then it
prints the device information to kernel logs.

Also if debug is enabled in acpi/sleep.c, the constraint table and state
of each device on wake is dumped in kernel logs.

Since pm_debug_messages_on setting is used as condition to check
constraints outside kernel/power/main.c, pm_debug_messages_on is changed
to a global variable.

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-18 01:54:22 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e516a1db43 PM / sleep: Put pm_test under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
The pm_test sysfs attribute is under CONFIG_PM_DEBUG, but it doesn't
make sense to provide it if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset, so put it under
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG instead.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-24 23:55:27 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
cb08e0353c PM / timekeeping: Print debug messages when requested
The messages printed by tk_debug_account_sleep_time() are basically
useful for system sleep debugging, so print them only when the other
debug messages from the core suspend/hibernate code are enabled.

While at it, make it clear that the messages from
tk_debug_account_sleep_time() are about timekeeping suspend
duration, because in general timekeeping may be suspeded and
resumed for multiple times during one system suspend-resume cycle.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-23 00:03:43 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
8d8b2441db PM / sleep: Do not print debug messages by default
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure can
fill up the entire kernel log buffer in some cases and anyway they
are only useful for debugging.  They depend on CONFIG_PM_DEBUG, but
that is set as a rule as some generally useful diagnostic facilities
depend on it too.

For this reason, avoid printing those messages by default, but make
it possible to turn them on as needed with the help of a new sysfs
attribute under /sys/power/.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-22 02:31:27 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
1d0c6e5930 PM / sleep: constify attribute_group structures
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with attribute_groups provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with const
attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   3802	    624	     32	   4458	   116a	kernel/power/main.o

File size After adding 'const':
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   3866	    560	     32	   4458	   116a	kernel/power/main.o

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-04 22:01:16 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
406e79385f PM / sleep: System sleep state selection interface rework
There are systems in which the platform doesn't support any special
sleep states, so suspend-to-idle (PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) is the only
available system sleep state.  However, some user space frameworks
only use the "mem" and (sometimes) "standby" sleep state labels, so
the users of those systems need to modify user space in order to be
able to use system suspend at all and that may be a pain in practice.

Commit 0399d4db3e (PM / sleep: Introduce command line argument for
sleep state enumeration) attempted to address this problem by adding
a command line argument to change the meaning of the "mem" string in
/sys/power/state to make it trigger suspend-to-idle (instead of
suspend-to-RAM).

However, there also are systems in which the platform does support
special sleep states, but suspend-to-idle is the preferred one anyway
(it even may save more energy than the platform-provided sleep states
in some cases) and the above commit doesn't help in those cases.

For this reason, rework the system sleep state selection interface
again (but preserve backwards compatibiliby).  Namely, add a new
sysfs file, /sys/power/mem_sleep, that will control the system
suspend mode triggered by writing "mem" to /sys/power/state (in
analogy with what /sys/power/disk does for hibernation).  Make it
select suspend-to-RAM ("deep" sleep) by default (if supported) and
fall back to suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") otherwise and add a new
command line argument, mem_sleep_default, allowing that default to
be overridden if need be.

At the same time, drop the relative_sleep_states command line
argument that doesn't make sense any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
2016-11-21 22:45:40 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
fa7fd6fa38 PM / sleep: enable suspend-to-idle even without registered suspend_ops
Suspend-to-idle (aka the "freeze" sleep state) is a system sleep state
in which all of the processors enter deepest possible idle state and
wait for interrupts right after suspending all the devices.

There is no hard requirement for a platform to support and register
platform specific suspend_ops to enter suspend-to-idle/freeze state.
Only deeper system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and
PM_SUSPEND_MEM rely on such low level support/implementation.

suspend-to-idle can be entered as along as all the devices can be
suspended. This patch enables the support for suspend-to-idle even on
systems that don't have any low level support for deeper system sleep
states and/or don't register any platform specific suspend_ops.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:17:19 +02:00
Lianwei Wang
ea00f4f4f0 PM / sleep: make PM notifiers called symmetrically
This makes pm notifier PREPARE/POST symmetrical: if PREPARE
fails, we will only undo what ever happened on PREPARE.

It fixes the unbalanced CPU hotplug enable in CPU PM notifier.

Signed-off-by: Lianwei Wang <lianwei.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-28 00:38:55 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a1e9ca6967 PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
Some sysfs attributes in /sys/power/ should really be read-only,
so add support for that, convert those attributes to read-only
and drop the stub .show() routines from them.

Original-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-04 22:28:59 +01:00
Alexandra Yates
a6f5f0dd4e PM / sleep: Report interrupt that caused system wakeup
Add a sysfs attribute, /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq, reporting the IRQ
number of the first wakeup interrupt (that is, the first interrupt
from an IRQ line armed for system wakeup) seen by the kernel during
the most recent system suspend/resume cycle.

This feature will be useful for system wakeup diagnostics of
spurious wakeup interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Alexandra Yates <alexandra.yates@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Fixed up pm_wakeup_irq definition ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-16 14:20:41 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
819b1bb30d PM / sleep: Fix symbol name in a comment in kernel/power/main.c
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-13 15:31:12 +02:00
Zhonghui Fu
431d452af1 PM / sleep: add pm-trace support for suspending phase
Occasionally, the system can't come back up after suspend/resume
due to problems of device suspending phase. This patch make
PM_TRACE infrastructure cover device suspending phase of
suspend/resume process, and the information in RTC can tell
developers which device suspending function make system hang.

Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-03-18 15:54:27 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
bb1c095f73 Merge branches 'pm-apm' and 'pm-sleep'
* pm-apm:
  x86, apm: Remove unused variable

* pm-sleep:
  PM / sleep: Move platform suspend operations to separate functions
  PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs interface code
2014-07-27 23:56:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
28cb5ef16e PM: Create PM workqueue if runtime PM is not configured too
The PM workqueue is going to be used by ACPI PM notify handlers
regardless of whether or not runtime PM is configured, so move
it out of #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME.

Do that in three places in the ACPI device PM code.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-23 01:00:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
d431cbc53c PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs interface code
Simplify the sleep states sysfs interface /sys/power/state code by
redefining pm_states[] as an array of pointers to constant strings
such that only the entries corresponding to valid states are set.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-21 13:41:33 +02:00
Kees Cook
a6e15a3904 PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter
To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation,
this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both
hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time
choice instead of only a compile-time choice.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-16 23:29:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0399d4db3e PM / sleep: Introduce command line argument for sleep state enumeration
On some systems the platform doesn't support neither
PM_SUSPEND_MEM nor PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY, so PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE is the
only available system sleep state.  However, some user space frameworks
only use the "mem" and (sometimes) "standby" sleep state labels, so
the users of those systems need to modify user space in order to be
able to use system suspend at all and that is not always possible.

For this reason, add a new kernel command line argument,
relative_sleep_states, allowing the users of those systems to change
the way in which the kernel assigns labels to system sleep states.
Namely, for relative_sleep_states=1, the "mem", "standby" and "freeze"
labels will enumerate the available system sleem states from the
deepest to the shallowest, respectively, so that "mem" is always
present in /sys/power/state and the other state strings may or may
not be presend depending on what is supported by the platform.

Update system sleep states documentation to reflect this change.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-26 13:40:59 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
43e8317b0b PM / sleep: Use valid_state() for platform-dependent sleep states only
Use the observation that, for platform-dependent sleep states
(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY, PM_SUSPEND_MEM), a given state is either
always supported or always unsupported and store that information
in pm_states[] instead of calling valid_state() every time we
need to check it.

Also do not use valid_state() for PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, which is always
valid, and move the pm_test_level validity check for PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
directly into enter_state().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-26 13:40:53 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
27ddcc6596 PM / sleep: Add state field to pm_states[] entries
To allow sleep states corresponding to the "mem", "standby" and
"freeze" lables to be different from the pm_states[] indexes of
those strings, introduce struct pm_sleep_state, consisting of
a string label and a state number, and turn pm_states[] into an
array of objects of that type.

This modification should not lead to any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-26 13:40:47 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
af02b5fdb1 PM: Add missing "freeze" state
Fix descriptions of /sys/power/state in the documentation and in
a code comment.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-12 00:54:53 +01:00
Shuah Khan
9dceefe483 PM / Sleep: Warn about system time after resume with pm_trace
pm_trace uses the system's Real Time Clock (RTC) to save the magic
number.  The reason for this is that the RTC is the only reliably
available piece of hardware during resume operations where a value
can be set that will survive a reboot.

Consequence is that after a resume (even if it is successful) your
system clock will have a value corresponding to the magic number
instead of the correct date/time!  It is therefore advisable to use
a program like ntp-date or rdate to reset the correct date/time from
an external time source when using this trace option.

There is no run-time message to warn users of the consequences of
enabling pm_trace.  Adding a warning message to pm_trace_store()
will serve as a reminder to users to set the system date and time
after resume.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-27 22:14:46 +02:00
Julius Werner
bb177fedd3 PM / Sleep: Print last wakeup source on failed wakeup_count write
Commit a938da06 introduced a useful little log message to tell
users/debuggers which wakeup source aborted a suspend.  However,
this message is only printed if the abort happens during the
in-kernel suspend path (after writing /sys/power/state).

The full specification of the /sys/power/wakeup_count facility
allows user-space power managers to double-check if wakeups have
already happened before it actually tries to suspend (e.g. while it
was running user-space pre-suspend hooks), by writing the last known
wakeup_count value to /sys/power/wakeup_count.  This patch changes
the sysfs handler for that node to also print said log message if
that write fails, so that we can figure out the offending wakeup
source for both kinds of suspend aborts.

Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-21 00:35:12 +02:00
Li Fei
957d1282bb suspend: enable freeze timeout configuration through sys
At present, the value of timeout for freezing is 20s, which is
meaningless in case that one thread is frozen with mutex locked
and another thread is trying to lock the mutex, as this time of
freezing will fail unavoidably.
And if there is no new wakeup event registered, the system will
waste at most 20s for such meaningless trying of freezing.

With this patch, the value of timeout can be configured to smaller
value, so such meaningless trying of freezing will be aborted in
earlier time, and later freezing can be also triggered in earlier
time. And more power will be saved.
In normal case on mobile phone, it costs real little time to freeze
processes. On some platform, it only costs about 20ms to freeze
user space processes and 10ms to freeze kernel freezable threads.

Signed-off-by: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-09 22:32:48 +01:00
Zhang Rui
7e73c5ae6e PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state is a general state that
does not need any platform specific support, it equals
frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.

Compared with PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves less power
because the system is still in a running state.
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE has less resume latency because it does not
touch BIOS, and the processors are in idle state.

Compared with RTPM/idle,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves more power as
1. the processor has longer sleep time because processes are frozen.
   The deeper c-state the processor supports, more power saving we can get.
2. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE uses system suspend code path, thus we can get
   more power saving from the devices that does not have good RTPM support.

This state is useful for
1) platforms that do not have STR, or have a broken STR.
2) platforms that have an extremely low power idle state,
   which can be used to replace STR.

The following describes how PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state works.
1. echo freeze > /sys/power/state
2. the processes are frozen.
3. all the devices are suspended.
4. all the processors are blocked by a wait queue
5. all the processors idles and enters (Deep) c-state.
6. an interrupt fires.
7. a processor is woken up and handles the irq.
8. if it is a general event,
   a) the irq handler runs and quites.
   b) goto step 4.
9. if it is a real wake event, say, power button pressing, keyboard touch, mouse moving,
   a) the irq handler runs and activate the wakeup source
   b) wakeup_source_activate() notifies the wait queue.
   c) system starts resuming from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
10. all the devices are resumed.
11. all the processes are unfrozen.
12. system is back to working.

Known Issue:
The wakeup of this new PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state may behave differently
from the previous suspend state.
Take ACPI platform for example, there are some GPEs that only enabled
when the system is in sleep state, to wake the system backk from S3/S4.
But we are not touching these GPEs during transition to PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE.
This means we may lose some wake event.
But on the other hand, as we do not disable all the Interrupts during
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, we may get some extra "wakeup" Interrupts, that are
not available for S3/S4.

The patches has been tested on an old Sony laptop, and here are the results:

Average Power:
1. RPTM/idle for half an hour:
   14.8W, 12.6W, 14.1W, 12.5W, 14.4W, 13.2W, 12.9W
2. Freeze for half an hour:
   11W, 10.4W, 9.4W, 11.3W 10.5W
3. RTPM/idle for three hours:
   11.6W
4. Freeze for three hours:
   10W
5. Suspend to Memory:
   0.5~0.9W

Average Resume Latency:
1. RTPM/idle with a black screen: (From pressing keyboard to screen back)
   Less than 0.2s
2. Freeze: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   2.50s
3. Suspend to Memory: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   4.33s

>From the results, we can see that all the platforms should benefit from
this patch, even if it does not have Low Power S0.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-09 22:30:44 +01:00
Daniel Walter
883ee4f79d PM / sysfs: replace strict_str* with kstrto*
Replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul() in pm_async_store() and
pm_qos_power_write().

[rjw: Modified subject and changelog.]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-15 00:37:08 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b2df1d4f8b PM / Sleep: Separate printing suspend times from initcall_debug
Change the behavior of the newly introduced
/sys/power/pm_print_times attribute so that its initial value
depends on initcall_debug, but setting it to 0 will cause device
suspend/resume times not to be printed, even if initcall_debug has
been set.  This way, the people who use initcall_debug for reasons
other than PM debugging will be able to switch the suspend/resume
times printing off, if need be.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-01 13:31:23 +02:00
Sameer Nanda
4b7760ba0d PM / Sleep: add knob for printing device resume times
Added a new knob called /sys/power/pm_print_times. Setting it to 1
enables printing of time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
Setting it to 0 disables this printing (unless overridden by
initcall_debug kernel command line option).

Signed-off-by: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-01 13:31:22 +02:00
Arve Hjønnevåg
040e5bf65e PM / Sleep: Fix a mistake in a conditional in autosleep_store()
The condition check in autosleep_store() is incorrect and prevents
/sys/power/autosleep from working as advertised.  Fix that.

[rjw: Added the changelog.]

Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-05 21:50:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b86ff9820f PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources, v3
Android allows user space to manipulate wakelocks using two
sysfs file located in /sys/power/, wake_lock and wake_unlock.
Writing a wakelock name and optionally a timeout to the wake_lock
file causes the wakelock whose name was written to be acquired (it
is created before is necessary), optionally with the given timeout.
Writing the name of a wakelock to wake_unlock causes that wakelock
to be released.

Implement an analogous interface for user space using wakeup sources.
Add the /sys/power/wake_lock and /sys/power/wake_unlock files
allowing user space to create, activate and deactivate wakeup
sources, such that writing a name and optionally a timeout to
wake_lock causes the wakeup source of that name to be activated,
optionally with the given timeout.  If that wakeup source doesn't
exist, it will be created and then activated.  Writing a name to
wake_unlock causes the wakeup source of that name, if there is one,
to be deactivated.  Wakeup sources created with the help of
wake_lock that haven't been used for more than 5 minutes are garbage
collected and destroyed.  Moreover, there can be only WL_NUMBER_LIMIT
wakeup sources created with the help of wake_lock present at a time.

The data type used to track wakeup sources created by user space is
called "struct wakelock" to indicate the origins of this feature.

This version of the patch includes an rbtree manipulation fix from John Stultz.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-01 21:26:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7483b4a4d9 PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep, v2
Introduce a mechanism by which the kernel can trigger global
transitions to a sleep state chosen by user space if there are no
active wakeup sources.

It consists of a new sysfs attribute, /sys/power/autosleep, that
can be written one of the strings returned by reads from
/sys/power/state, an ordered workqueue and a work item carrying out
the "suspend" operations.  If a string representing the system's
sleep state is written to /sys/power/autosleep, the work item
triggering transitions to that state is queued up and it requeues
itself after every execution until user space writes "off" to
/sys/power/autosleep.

That work item enables the detection of wakeup events using the
functions already defined in drivers/base/power/wakeup.c (with one
small modification) and calls either pm_suspend(), or hibernate() to
put the system into a sleep state.  If a wakeup event is reported
while the transition is in progress, it will abort the transition and
the "system suspend" work item will be queued up again.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-01 21:25:38 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
93e1ee43a7 PM / Sleep: Make enter_state() in kernel/power/suspend.c static
The enter_state() function in kernel/power/suspend.c should be
static and state_store() in kernel/power/suspend.c should call
pm_suspend() instead of it, so make that happen (which also reduces
code duplication related to suspend statistics).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-02-17 23:36:10 +01:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
8916e3702e PM / Suspend: Avoid code duplication in suspend statistics update
The code
       if (error) {
               suspend_stats.fail++;
               dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
       } else
               suspend_stats.success++;

Appears in the kernel/power/main.c and kernel/power/suspend.c.

This patch just creates a new function to avoid duplicated code.

Suggested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.mage@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-02-09 23:55:43 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
cf579dfb82 PM / Sleep: Introduce "late suspend" and "early resume" of devices
The current device suspend/resume phases during system-wide power
transitions appear to be insufficient for some platforms that want
to use the same callback routines for saving device states and
related operations during runtime suspend/resume as well as during
system suspend/resume.  In principle, they could point their
.suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() to the same callback routines
as their .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume(), respectively,
but at least some of them require device interrupts to be enabled
while the code in those routines is running.

It also makes sense to have device suspend-resume callbacks that will
be executed with runtime PM disabled and with device interrupts
enabled in case someone needs to run some special code in that
context during system-wide power transitions.

Apart from this, .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() were introduced
as a workaround for drivers using shared interrupts and failing to
prevent their interrupt handlers from accessing suspended hardware.
It appears to be better not to use them for other porposes, or we may
have to deal with some serious confusion (which seems to be happening
already).

For the above reasons, introduce new device suspend/resume phases,
"late suspend" and "early resume" (and analogously for hibernation)
whose callback will be executed with runtime PM disabled and with
device interrupts enabled and whose callback pointers generally may
point to runtime suspend/resume routines.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
bcda53faf5 PM / Sleep: Replace mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) with [un]lock_system_sleep()
Using [un]lock_system_sleep() is safer than directly using mutex_[un]lock()
on 'pm_mutex', since the latter could lead to freezing failures. Hence convert
all the present users of mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) to use these safe APIs
instead.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-08 23:22:29 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
341d416617 PM: Fix indentation and remove extraneous whitespaces in kernel/power/main.c
Lack of proper indentation of the goto statement decreases the readability
of code significantly. In fact, this made me look twice at the code to check
whether it really does what it should be doing. Fix this.

And in the same file, there are some extra whitespaces. Get rid of them too.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-11-23 21:13:07 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
501a708f18 PM / Suspend: Fix bug in suspend statistics update
After commit 2a77c46de1
(PM / Suspend: Add statistics debugfs file for suspend to RAM)
a missing pair of braces inside the state_store() function causes even
invalid arguments to suspend to be wrongly treated as failed suspend
attempts. Fix this.

[rjw: Put the hash/subject of the buggy commit into the changelog.]

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-11-19 14:37:57 +01:00