Along similar lines as commit 9326638cbe ("kprobes, x86: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL()
instead of __kprobes annotation"), convert __kprobes annotation to either
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() or nokprobe_inline. The latter forces inlining, in which case
the caller needs to be added to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL().
Also:
- blacklist arch_deref_entry_point(), and
- convert a few regular inlines to nokprobe_inline in lib/sstep.c
A key benefit is the ability to detect such symbols as being
blacklisted. Before this patch:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem
$ perf probe read_mem
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events.
$ dmesg | tail -1
[ 3736.112815] Could not insert probe at _text+10014968: -22
After patch:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem
0xc000000000072b50-0xc000000000072d20 read_mem
$ perf probe read_mem
read_mem is blacklisted function, skip it.
Added new events:
(null):(null) (on read_mem)
probe:read_mem (on read_mem)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:read_mem -aR sleep 1
$ grep " read_mem" /proc/kallsyms
c000000000072b50 t read_mem
c0000000005f3b40 t read_mem
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
c0000000005f3b48 k read_mem+0x8 [DISABLED]
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Minor change log formatting, fix up some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move the stack setup and teardown code into ftrace_graph_caller(). This way, we
don't incur the cost of setting it up unless function graph is enabled for this
function.
Also, remove the extraneous LR restore code after the function graph stub. LR
has previously been restored and neither livepatch_handler() nor
ftrace_graph_caller() return back here.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop bad change to non-mprofile-kernel version of ftrace_graph_caller]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The idle workaround does not need to load PACATOC, and it does not
need to be called within a nested function that requires LR to be
saved.
Load the PACATOC at entry to the idle wakeup. It does not matter which
PACA this comes from, so it's okay to call before the workaround. Then
apply the workaround to get the right PACA.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If not all threads were in winkle, full state loss recovery is not
necessary and can be avoided. A previous patch removed this optimisation
due to some complexity with the implementation. Re-implement it by
counting the number of threads in winkle with the per-core idle state.
Only restore full state loss if all threads were in winkle.
This has a small window of false positives right before threads execute
winkle and just after they wake up, when the winkle count does not
reflect the true number of threads in winkle. This is not a significant
problem in comparison with even the minimum winkle duration. For
correctness, a false positive is not a problem (only false negatives
would be).
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When taking the core idle state lock, grab it immediately like a regular
lock, rather than adding more tests in there. Holding the lock keeps it
stable, so there is no need to do it whole holding the reservation.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In preparation for adding more bits to the core idle state word, move
the lock bit up, and unlock by flipping the lock bit rather than masking
off all but the thread bits.
Add branch hints for atomic operations while we're here.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The ISA specifies power save wakeup due to a machine check exception can
cause a machine check interrupt (rather than the usual system reset
interrupt).
The machine check handler copes with this by doing low level machine
check recovery without restoring full state from idle, then queues up a
machine check event for logging, then directly executes the same idle
instruction it woke from. This minimises the work done before recovery
is performed.
The problem is that it requires machine specific instructions and
knowledge of the book3s idle code. Currently it only has code to handle
POWER8 idle, so POWER9 crashes when trying to execute the P8 idle
instructions which don't exist in ISAv3.0B.
cpu 0x0: Vector: e40 (Emulation Assist) at [c0000000008f3810]
pc: c000000000008380: machine_check_handle_early+0x130/0x2f0
lr: c00000000053a098: stop_loop+0x68/0xd0
sp: c0000000008f3a90
msr: 9000000000081001
current = 0xc0000000008a1080
paca = 0xc00000000ffd0000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 0, comm = swapper/0
Instead of going to sleep after recovery, do the usual idle wakeup and
state restoration by calling into the normal idle wakeup path. This
reuses the normal idle wakeup paths.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reduces the number of nops for POWER8.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The POWER8 idle code has a neat trick of programming the power on engine
to restore a low bit into HSPRG0, so idle wakeup code can test and see
if it has been programmed this way and therefore lost all state. Restore
time can be reduced if winkle has not been reached.
However this messes with our r13 PACA pointer, and requires HSPRG0 to be
written to. It also optimizes the slowest and most uncommon case at the
expense of another SPR write in the common nap state wakeup.
Remove this complexity and assume winkle sleeps always require a state
restore. This speedup could be made entirely contained within the winkle
idle code by counting per-core winkles and setting a thread bitmap when
all have gone to winkle.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reverts commit 2947ba054a.
Dan Williams reported dax-pmem kernel warnings with the following signature:
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 245 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:155 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x1f5/0x200
percpu ref (dax_pmem_percpu_release [dax_pmem]) <= 0 (0) after switching to atomic
... and bisected it to this commit, which suggests possible memory corruption
caused by the x86 fast-GUP conversion.
He also pointed out:
"
This is similar to the backtrace when we were not properly handling
pud faults and was fixed with this commit: 220ced1676 "mm: fix
get_user_pages() vs device-dax pud mappings"
I've found some missing _devmap checks in the generic
get_user_pages_fast() path, but this does not fix the regression
[...]
"
So given that there are known bugs, and a pretty robust looking bisection
points to this commit suggesting that are unknown bugs in the conversion
as well, revert it for the time being - we'll re-try in v4.13.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dann.frazier@canonical.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: steve.capper@linaro.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The system reset idle handler system_reset_idle_common is relocated, so
relocation is not required to branch to kvm_start_guest. The superfluous
relocation does not result in incorrect code, but it does not compile
outside of exception-64s.S (with fixed section definitions).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Both conflict were simple overlapping changes.
In the kaweth case, Eric Dumazet's skb_cow() bug fix overlapped the
conversion of the driver in net-next to use in-netdev stats.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Just two fixes. The first fixes kprobing a stdu, and is marked for stable as
it's been broken for ~ever. In hindsight this could have gone in next.
The other is a fix for a change we merged this cycle, where if we take a certain
exception when the kernel is running relocated (currently only used for kdump),
we checkstop the box.
Thanks to:
Ravi Bangoria.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Just two fixes.
The first fixes kprobing a stdu, and is marked for stable as it's been
broken for ~ever. In hindsight this could have gone in next.
The other is a fix for a change we merged this cycle, where if we take
a certain exception when the kernel is running relocated (currently
only used for kdump), we checkstop the box.
Thanks to Ravi Bangoria"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64: Fix HMI exception on LE with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
powerpc/kprobe: Fix oops when kprobed on 'stdu' instruction
Add powerpc support for mmap_rnd_bits and mmap_rnd_compat_bits, which are two
sysctls that allow a user to configure the number of bits of randomness used for
ASLR.
Because of the way the Kconfig for ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS is defined, we have to
construct at least the MIN value in Kconfig, vs in a header which would be more
natural. Given that we just go ahead and do it all in Kconfig.
At least according to the code (the documentation makes no mention of it), the
value is defined as the number of bits of randomisation *of the page*, not the
address. This makes some sense, with larger page sizes more of the low bits are
forced to zero, which would reduce the randomisation if we didn't take the
PAGE_SIZE into account. However it does mean the min/max values have to change
depending on the PAGE_SIZE in order to actually limit the amount of address
space consumed by the randomisation.
The result of that is that we have to define the default values based on both
32-bit vs 64-bit, but also the configured PAGE_SIZE. Furthermore now that we
have 128TB address space support on Book3S, we also have to take that into
account.
Finally we can wire up the value in arch_mmap_rnd().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In crct10dif_vpmsum() we call enable_kernel_altivec() without first
disabling preemption, which is not allowed.
It used to be sufficient just to call pagefault_disable(), because that
also disabled preemption. But the two were decoupled in commit 8222dbe21e
("sched/preempt, mm/fault: Decouple preemption from the page fault
logic") in mid 2015.
The crct10dif-vpmsum code inherited this bug from the crc32c-vpmsum code
on which it was modelled.
So add the missing preempt_disable/enable(). We should also call
disable_kernel_fp(), although it does nothing by default, there is a
debug switch to make it active and all enables should be paired with
disables.
Fixes: b01df1c16c ("crypto: powerpc - Add CRC-T10DIF acceleration")
Acked-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The default implementation of ioremap_cache() is aliased to ioremap().
On powerpc ioremap() creates cache-inhibited mappings by default which
is almost certainly not what you wanted.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In all cases we know which BAR it is. Passing it in means that arch code
(or generic code; watch this space) won't have to go looking for it again.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
On kprobe handler re-entry, try to emulate the instruction rather than single
stepping always.
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Factor out code to emulate instruction into a try_to_emulate()
helper function. This makes no functional changes.
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With ABIv2, we offset 8 bytes into a function to get at the local entry
point.
mpe: NB this function is currently not called, the change to generic code to
call it is being merged via the tip tree.
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
commit 239aeba764 ("perf powerpc: Fix kprobe and kretprobe handling with
kallsyms on ppc64le") changed how we use the offset field in struct kprobe on
ABIv2. perf now offsets from the global entry point if an offset is specified
and otherwise chooses the local entry point.
Fix the same in kernel for kprobe API users. We do this by extending
kprobe_lookup_name() to accept an additional parameter to indicate the offset
specified with the kprobe registration. If offset is 0, we return the local
function entry and return the global entry point otherwise.
With:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# echo "p _do_fork" >> kprobe_events
# echo "p _do_fork+0x10" >> kprobe_events
before this patch:
# cat ../kprobes/list
c0000000000d0748 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED]
c0000000000d0758 k _do_fork+0x18 [DISABLED]
c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
and after:
# cat ../kprobes/list
c0000000000d04c8 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED]
c0000000000d04d0 k _do_fork+0x10 [DISABLED]
c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The macro is now pretty long and ugly on powerpc. In the light of further
changes needed here, convert it to a __weak variant to be over-ridden with a
nicer looking function.
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Hypervisor Virtualization and Directed Hypervisor Doorbell interrupt handlers
use the macro EXC_VIRT_OOL_MASKABLE_HV for their relocation-on handlers, which
calls MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL, which uses the *real mode* interrupt
prolog. This means we needlessly rfid from virtual mode to virtual mode.
For POWER8 it only affects doorbell IPIs. Context switch microbenchmark between
threads with snooze disabled (which causes IPI) gets about 3% faster, about 370
cycles. Should be more important on POWER9 with global doorbells and HVI for
host interrupts.
Use the RELON variant instead to reduce overhead.
Fixes: 1707dd1613 ("powerpc: Save CFAR before branching in interrupt entry paths")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold some more detail into the change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Dan Carpenter noticed that the code in __xive_native_disable_queue() has a for
loop with an unconditional break in the middle, which doesn't make a lot of
sense.
What the code's supposed to do is loop as long as OPAL says it's busy, if we get
any other return code, either success or failure, then we should break the loop.
So add the missing check.
Fixes: 243e25112d ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
According to the PowerISA 2.07, mtspr and mfspr should not always
generate an illegal instruction exception when being used with an
undefined SPR, but rather treat the instruction as a NOP or inject a
privilege exception in some cases, too - depending on the SPR number.
Also turn the printk here into a ratelimited print statement, so that
the guest can not flood the dmesg log of the host by issueing lots of
illegal mtspr/mfspr instruction here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.
This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.
To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.
If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.
This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.
This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.
This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.
This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().
This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.
Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This reworks helpers for checking TCE update parameters in way they
can be used in KVM.
This should cause no behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
VFIO on sPAPR already implements guest memory pre-registration
when the entire guest RAM gets pinned. This can be used to translate
the physical address of a guest page containing the TCE list
from H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT.
This makes use of the pre-registrered memory API to access TCE list
pages in order to avoid unnecessary locking on the KVM memory
reverse map as we know that all of guest memory is pinned and
we have a flat array mapping GPA to HPA which makes it simpler and
quicker to index into that array (even with looking up the
kernel page tables in vmalloc_to_phys) than it is to find the memslot,
lock the rmap entry, look up the user page tables, and unlock the rmap
entry. Note that the rmap pointer is initialized to NULL
where declared (not in this patch).
If a requested chunk of memory has not been preregistered, this will
fall back to non-preregistered case and lock rmap.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The guest view TCE tables are per KVM anyway (not per VCPU) so pass kvm*
there. This will be used in the following patches where we will be
attaching VFIO containers to LIOBNs via ioctl() to KVM (rather than
to VCPU).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It does not make much sense to have KVM in book3s-64 and
not to have IOMMU bits for PCI pass through support as it costs little
and allows VFIO to function on book3s KVM.
Having IOMMU_API always enabled makes it unnecessary to have a lot of
"#ifdef IOMMU_API" in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio*. With those
ifdef's we could have only user space emulated devices accelerated
(but not VFIO) which do not seem to be very useful.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This merges in the commits in the topic/ppc-kvm branch of the powerpc
tree to get the changes to arch/powerpc which subsequent patches will
rely on.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At the moment the userspace can request a table smaller than a page size
and this value will be stored as kvmppc_spapr_tce_table::size.
However the actual allocated size will still be aligned to the system
page size as alloc_page() is used there.
This aligns the table size up to the system page size. It should not
change the existing behaviour but when in-kernel TCE acceleration patchset
reaches the upstream kernel, this will allow small TCE tables be
accelerated as well: PCI IODA iommu_table allocator already aligns
the size and, without this patch, an IOMMU group won't attach to LIOBN
due to the mismatching table size.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
PR KVM page fault handler performs eaddr to pte translation for a guest,
however kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() does not preserve WIMG bits
(storage control) in the kvmppc_pte struct. If PR KVM is running as
a second level guest under HV KVM, and PR KVM tries inserting HPT entry,
this fails in HV KVM if it already has this mapping.
This preserves WIMG bits between kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() and
kvmppc_mmu_map_page().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At the moment kvmppc_mmu_map_page() returns -1 if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() fails for any reason so the page fault handler
resumes the guest and it faults on the same address again.
This adds distinction to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to return -EIO if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() failed for a reason other than full pteg.
At the moment only pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert() returns -2 if
plpar_pte_enter() failed with a code other than H_PTEG_FULL.
Other mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() instances can only fail with
-1 "full pteg".
With this change, if PR KVM fails to update HPT, it can signal
the userspace about this instead of returning to guest and having
the very same page fault over and over again.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
@is_mmio has never been used since introduction in
commit 2f4cf5e42d ("Add book3s.c") from 2009.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
For completeness, this adds emulation of the lfiwax and lfiwzx
instructions. With this, all floating-point load and store instructions
as of Power ISA V2.07 are emulated.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds emulation for the following integer loads and stores,
thus enabling them to be used in a guest for accessing emulated
MMIO locations.
- lhaux
- lwaux
- lwzux
- ldu
- lwa
- stdux
- stwux
- stdu
- ldbrx
- stdbrx
Previously, most of these would cause an emulation failure exit to
userspace, though ldu and lwa got treated incorrectly as ld, and
stdu got treated incorrectly as std.
This also tidies up some of the formatting and updates the comment
listing instructions that still need to be implemented.
With this, all integer loads and stores that are defined in the Power
ISA v2.07 are emulated, except for those that are permitted to trap
when used on cache-inhibited or write-through mappings (and which do
in fact trap on POWER8), that is, lmw/stmw, lswi/stswi, lswx/stswx,
lq/stq, and l[bhwdq]arx/st[bhwdq]cx.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds missing stdx emulation for emulated MMIO accesses by KVM
guests. This allows the Mellanox mlx5_core driver from recent kernels
to work when MMIO emulation is enforced by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This patch provides the MMIO load/store emulation for instructions
of 'double & vector unsigned char & vector signed char & vector
unsigned short & vector signed short & vector unsigned int & vector
signed int & vector double '.
The instructions that this adds emulation for are:
- ldx, ldux, lwax,
- lfs, lfsx, lfsu, lfsux, lfd, lfdx, lfdu, lfdux,
- stfs, stfsx, stfsu, stfsux, stfd, stfdx, stfdu, stfdux, stfiwx,
- lxsdx, lxsspx, lxsiwax, lxsiwzx, lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvdsx,
- stxsdx, stxsspx, stxsiwx, stxvd2x, stxvw4x
[paulus@ozlabs.org - some cleanups, fixes and rework, make it
compile for Book E, fix build when PR KVM is built in]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This provides functions that can be used for generating interrupts
indicating that a given functional unit (floating point, vector, or
VSX) is unavailable. These functions will be used in instruction
emulation code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the axon_ram block
device and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to
axon_ram_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use
dax_operations the old axon_ram_direct_access() will be removed.
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Override pcibios_default_alignment() to set default alignment to PAGE_SIZE
for all PCI devices on PowerNV platform. Thus sub-page BARs would not
share a page and could be mapped into guest when VFIO passthrough them.
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <elohimes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Power9 DD1 does not implement SAO. Although it's not widely used, its presence
or absence is visible to user space via arch_validate_prot() so it's moderately
important that we get the value right.
Fixes: 7dccfbc325 ("powerpc/book3s: Add a cpu table entry for different POWER9 revs")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Power9 does not implement the icswx instruction. This CPU feature is not visible
to userspace and is only used in the CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX code, which is generally
not enabled, and can only be triggered by other code using icswx, which should
not happen on Power9 systems in the first place. So impact should be minimal.
Fixes: c3ab300ea5 ("powerpc: Add POWER9 cputable entry")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Patch add "mem_access" event to sysfs. This as-is not a raw event
supported by Power8 pmu. Instead, it is formed based on
raw event encoding specificed in isa207-common.h.
Primary PMU event used here is PM_MRK_INST_CMPL.
This event tracks only the completed marked instructions.
Random sampling mode (MMCRA[SM]) with Random Instruction
Sampling (RIS) is enabled to mark type of instructions.
With Random sampling in RLS mode with PM_MRK_INST_CMPL event,
the LDST /DATA_SRC fields in SIER identifies the memory
hierarchy level (eg: L1, L2 etc) statisfied a data-cache
miss for a marked instruction.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Patch to export SIER bits to userspace via
perf_mem_data_src and perf_sample_data struct.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Patch to export SIER bits to userspace via
perf_mem_data_src and perf_sample_data struct.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Threshold feature when used with MMCRA [Threshold Event Counter Event],
MMCRA[Threshold Start event] and MMCRA[Threshold End event] will update
MMCRA[Threashold Event Counter Exponent] and MMCRA[Threshold Event
Counter Multiplier] with the corresponding threshold event count values.
Patch to export MMCRA[TECX/TECM] to userspace in 'weight' field of
struct perf_sample_data.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The LDST field and DATA_SRC in SIER identifies the memory hierarchy level
(eg: L1, L2 etc), from which a data-cache miss for a marked instruction
was satisfied. Use the 'perf_mem_data_src' object to export this
hierarchy level to user space.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The CMA pages migration code does not support compound pages at
the moment so it performs few tests before proceeding to actual page
migration.
One of the tests - PageTransHuge() - has VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail()) as
it is designed to be called on head pages only. Since we also test for
PageCompound(), and it contains PageTail() and PageHead(), we can
simplify the check by leaving just PageCompound() and therefore avoid
possible VM_BUG_ON_PAGE.
Fixes: 2e5bbb5461 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As part of the new large address space support, processes start out life with a
128TB virtual address space. However when calling mmap() a process can pass a
hint address, and if that hint is > 128TB the kernel will use the full 512TB
address space to try and satisfy the mmap() request.
Currently we have a check that the hint is > 128TB and < 512TB (TASK_SIZE),
which was added as an optimisation to avoid updating addr_limit unnecessarily
and also to avoid calling slice_flush_segments() on all CPUs more than
necessary.
However this has the user-visible side effect that an mmap() hint above 512TB
does not search the full address space unless a preceding mmap() used a hint
value > 128TB && < 512TB.
So fix it to treat any hint above 128TB as a hint to search the full address
space, instead of checking the hint against TASK_SIZE, we instead check if the
addr_limit is already == TASK_SIZE.
This also brings the ABI in-line with what is proposed on x86. ie, that a hint
address above 128TB up to and including (2^64)-1 is an indication to search the
full address space.
Fixes: f4ea6dcb08 (powerpc/mm: Enable mappings above 128TB)
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The TLB flush for radix first flushes TLB for radix configuration,
then flushes for hash configuration. The second flush is unnecessary
but does not affect correctness.
Fixes: 1a472c9dba ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add tlbflush routines")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We don't init addr_limit correctly for 32 bit applications. So default to using
mm->task_size for boundary condition checking. We use addr_limit to only control
free space search. This makes sure that we do the right thing with 32 bit
applications.
We should consolidate the usage of TASK_SIZE/mm->task_size and
mm->context.addr_limit later.
This partially reverts commit fbfef9027c (powerpc/mm: Switch some
TASK_SIZE checks to use mm_context addr_limit).
Fixes: fbfef9027c ("powerpc/mm: Switch some TASK_SIZE checks to use mm_context addr_limit")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The XIVE enablement patches included a change to set the LPES (Logical
Partitioning Environment Selector) bit (bit # 3) in LPCR (Logical Partitioning
Control Register) on POWER9 hosts. This bit sets external interrupts to guest
delivery mode, which uses SRR0/1. The host's EE interrupt handler is written to
expect HSRR0/1 (for earlier CPUs). This should be fine because XIVE is
configured not to deliver EEs to the host (Hypervisor Virtulization Interrupt is
used instead) so the EE handler should never be executed.
However a bug in interrupt controller code, hardware, or odd configuration of a
simulator could result in the host getting an EE incorrectly. Keeping the EE
delivery mode matching the host EE handler prevents strange crashes due to using
the wrong exception registers.
KVM will configure the LPCR to set LPES prior to running a guest so that EEs are
delivered to the guest using SRR0/1.
Fixes: 08a1e650cc ("powerpc: Fixup LPCR:PECE and HEIC setting on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Massage change log to avoid referring to LPES0 which is now renamed LPES]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Frameworks that may want to enumerate CMA heaps (e.g. Ion) will find it
useful to have an explicit name attached to each region. Store the name
in each CMA structure.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() is currently smp_mb()
for CONFIG_PPC and a no-op otherwise. It would be better to instead
provide an architecture-selectable Kconfig option, and select the
strength of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() based on that option. This
commit therefore creates ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE, has PPC select it,
and bases the definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() on this new
ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE Kconfig option.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This is relatively esoteric, and knowing that we don't have it makes life
easier in some cases rather than just an eventual -EINVAL from
pci_mmap_page_range().
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We can declare it <linux/pci.h> even on platforms where it isn't going to
be defined. There's no need to have it littered through the various
<asm/pci.h> files.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Most of the almost-identical versions of pci_mmap_page_range() silently
ignore the 'write_combine' argument and give uncached mappings.
Yet we allow the PCIIOC_WRITE_COMBINE ioctl in /proc/bus/pci, expose the
'resourceX_wc' file in sysfs, and allow an attempted mapping to apparently
succeed.
To fix this, introduce a macro arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() which indicates
whether the platform can do a write-combining mapping. On x86 this ends up
being pat_enabled(), while the few other platforms that support it can just
set it to a literal '1'.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Prior to commit 2337d20728 ("powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi
interrupts"), the branch from hmi_exception_early() to hmi_exception_realmode()
was just a bl hmi_exception_realmode, which the linker would turn into a bl to
the local entry point of hmi_exception_realmode. This was broken when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y because hmi_exception_realmode() is not in the low part of
the kernel text that is copied down to 0x0.
But in fixing that, we added a new bug on little endian kernels. Because the
branch is now a bctrl when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, we branch to the global entry
point of hmi_exception_realmode(). The global entry point must be called with
r12 containing the address of hmi_exception_realmode(), because it uses that
value to calculate the TOC value (r2).
This may manifest as a checkstop, because we take a junk value from r12 which
came from HSRR1, add a small constant to it and then use that as the TOC
pointer. The HSRR1 value will have 0x9 as the top nibble, which puts it above
RAM and somewhere in MMIO space.
Fix it by changing the BRANCH_LINK_TO_FAR() macro to always use r12 to load the
label we're branching to. This means r12 will be setup correctly on LE, fixing
this bug, and r12 is also volatile across function calls on BE so it's a good
choice anyway.
Fixes: 2337d20728 ("powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi interrupts")
Reported-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we set a kprobe on a 'stdu' instruction on powerpc64, we see a kernel
OOPS:
Bad kernel stack pointer cd93c840 at c000000000009868
Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
...
GPR00: c000001fcd93cb30 00000000cd93c840 c0000000015c5e00 00000000cd93c840
...
NIP [c000000000009868] resume_kernel+0x2c/0x58
LR [c000000000006208] program_check_common+0x108/0x180
On a 64-bit system when the user probes on a 'stdu' instruction, the kernel does
not emulate actual store in emulate_step() because it may corrupt the exception
frame. So the kernel does the actual store operation in exception return code
i.e. resume_kernel().
resume_kernel() loads the saved stack pointer from memory using lwz, which only
loads the low 32-bits of the address, causing the kernel crash.
Fix this by loading the 64-bit value instead.
Fixes: be96f63375 ("powerpc: Split out instruction analysis part of emulate_step()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change log massage, add stable tag]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c
case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix
was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'.
In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at
the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Init task invokes smp_ops->setup_cpu() from smp_cpus_done(). Init task can
run on any online CPU at this point, but the setup_cpu() callback requires
to be invoked on the boot CPU. This is achieved by temporarily setting the
affinity of the calling user space thread to the requested CPU and reset it
to the original affinity afterwards.
That's racy vs. CPU hotplug and concurrent affinity settings for that
thread resulting in code executing on the wrong CPU and overwriting the
new affinity setting.
That's actually not a problem in this context as neither CPU hotplug nor
affinity settings can happen, but the access to task_struct::cpus_allowed
is about to restricted.
Replace it with a call to work_on_cpu_safe() which achieves the same result.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170412201042.518053336@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In preparation for making the clockevents core NTP correction aware,
all clockevent device drivers must set ->min_delta_ticks and
->max_delta_ticks rather than ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns: a
clockevent device's rate is going to change dynamically and thus, the
ratio of ns to ticks ceases to stay invariant.
Make the powerpc arch's clockevent driver initialize these fields properly.
This patch alone doesn't introduce any change in functionality as the
clockevents core still looks exclusively at the (untouched) ->min_delta_ns
and ->max_delta_ns. As soon as this has changed, a followup patch will
purge the initialization of ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns from this
driver.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
The pseries platform supports Power4 and later CPUs, all of which are
multithreaded and/or multicore.
In practice no one ever builds a SMP=n kernel for these machines. So as
we did for powernv, have the pseries platform imply SMP=y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The powernv platform supports Power7 and later CPUs, all of which are
multithreaded and multicore.
As such we never build a SMP=n kernel for those machines, other than
possibly for debugging or running in a simulator.
In the debugging case we can get a similar effect by booting with
nr_cpus=1, or there's always the option of building a custom kernel with
SMP hacked out.
For running in simulators the code size reduction from building without
SMP is not particularly important, what matters is the number of
instructions executed. A quick test shows that a SMP=y kernel takes ~6%
more instructions to boot to a shell. Booting with nr_cpus=1 recovers
about half that deficit.
On the flip side, keeping the SMP=n kernel building can be a pain at
times. And although we've mostly kept it building in recent years, no
one is regularly testing that the SMP=n kernel actually boots and works
well on these machines.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Of the 64-bit Book3S platforms, only powermac supports booting on an
actual non-SMP system. The other platforms can be built with SMP
disabled, but it doesn't make a lot of sense given the CPUs they support
are all multicore or multithreaded.
So give platforms the option of forcing SMP=y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently powerpc's asm/io.h includes linux/io.h, and linux/io.h
includes asm/io.h.
This can cause problems because depending on which is included first the
order of definitions between the two files will change.
The include of linux/io.h was added back in 2008 in commit b41e5fffe8
("[POWERPC] devres: Add devm_ioremap_prot()"). It's not entirely clear
it was needed then, but devm_ioremap_prot() has since been removed
entirely as unused, in dedd24a12f ("powerpc: Remove unused
devm_ioremap_prot()").
So it seems to be unnecessary and can potentially cause problems, so
remove the include of linux/io.h from asm/io.h
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 requires msgsync for receiver-side synchronization, and a DD1
workaround restricts IPIs to core-local.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop no longer needed asm feature macro changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IPIs are a pretty hot path and we already have the ability to do asm feature
patching, so use it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Change log detail]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 changes requirements and adds new instructions for
synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Change the doorbell callers to know about their msgsnd addressing,
rather than have them set a per-cpu target data tag at boot that gets
sent to the cause_ipi functions. The data is only used for doorbell IPI
functions, no other IPI types, so it makes sense to keep that detail
local to doorbell.
Have the platform code understand doorbell IPIs, rather than the
interrupt controller code understand them. Platform code can look at
capabilities it has available and decide which to use.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add the bit definition and use it in facility_unavailable_exception() so we can
intelligently report the cause if we take a fault for SCV. This doesn't actually
enable SCV.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop whitespace changes to the existing entries, flush out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have a #define for it, so use it.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The current behaviour of the hash table dump assumes that memory is contiguous
and iterates from the start of memory to (start + size of memory). When memory
isn't physically contiguous, this doesn't work.
If memory exists at 0-5 GB and 6-10 GB then the current approach will check if
entries exist in the hash table from 0GB to 9GB. This patch changes the
behaviour to iterate over any holes up to the end of memory.
Fixes: 1515ab9321 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table")
Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The current page table dumper scans the Linux page tables and coalesces mappings
with adjacent virtual addresses and similar PTE flags. This behaviour is
somewhat broken when you consider the IOREMAP space where entirely unrelated
mappings will appear to be virtually contiguous. This patch modifies the range
coalescing so that only ranges that are both physically and virtually contiguous
are combined. This patch also adds to the dump output the physical address at
the start of each range.
Fixes: 8eb07b1870 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Print the physicall address with 0x like the other addresses]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On Book3s we have two PTE flags used to mark cache-inhibited mappings:
_PAGE_TOLERANT and _PAGE_NON_IDEMPOTENT. Currently the kernel page table dumper
only looks at the generic _PAGE_NO_CACHE which is defined to be _PAGE_TOLERANT.
This patch modifies the dumper so both flags are shown in the dump.
Fixes: 8eb07b1870 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently sys_mmap() and sys_mmap2() (32-bit only), are not visible to the
syscall tracing machinery. This means users are not able to see the execution of
mmap() syscalls using the syscall tracer.
Fix that by using SYSCALL_DEFINE6 for sys_mmap() and sys_mmap2() so that the
meta-data associated with these syscalls is visible to the syscall tracer.
A side-effect of this change is that the return type has changed from unsigned
long to long. However this should have no effect, the only code in the kernel
which uses the result of these syscalls is in the syscall return path, which is
written in asm and treats the result as unsigned regardless.
Example output:
cat-3399 [001] .... 196.542410: sys_mmap(addr: 7fff922a0000, len: 20000, prot: 3, flags: 812, fd: 3, offset: 1b0000)
cat-3399 [001] .... 196.542443: sys_mmap -> 0x7fff922a0000
cat-3399 [001] .... 196.542668: sys_munmap(addr: 7fff922c0000, len: 6d2c)
cat-3399 [001] .... 196.542677: sys_munmap -> 0x0
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Massage change log, add detail on return type change]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Recently in commit f6eedbba7a ("powerpc/mm/hash: Increase VA range to 128TB"),
we increased H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE to 15 when we're building with 64K pages. This
makes it larger than RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE (13), which means the logic to
calculate MAX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE in book3s/64/pgtable.h is wrong.
The end result is that the PGD (Page Global Directory, ie top level page table)
of the kernel (aka. swapper_pg_dir), is too small.
This generally doesn't lead to a crash, as we don't use the full range in normal
operation. However if we try to dump the kernel pagetables we can trigger a
crash because we walk off the end of the pgd into other memory and eventually
try to dereference something bogus:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_pagetables
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xe8fece0000000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000072314
cpu 0xc: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c0000000daa13890]
pc: c000000000072314: ptdump_show+0x164/0x430
lr: c000000000072550: ptdump_show+0x3a0/0x430
dar: e802cf0000000000
seq_read+0xf8/0x560
full_proxy_read+0x84/0xc0
__vfs_read+0x6c/0x1d0
vfs_read+0xbc/0x1b0
SyS_read+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xfc
The root cause is that MAX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE isn't actually computed to be
the max of H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE or RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE. To fix that move
the calculation into asm-offsets.c where we can do it easily using
max().
Fixes: f6eedbba7a ("powerpc/mm/hash: Increase VA range to 128TB")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This merges the arch part of the XIVE support, leaving the final commit
with the KVM specific pieces dangling on the branch for Paul to merge
via the kvm-ppc tree.
POWER9 DD1.0 hardware has a bug where the SPRs of a thread waking up
from stop 0,1,2 with ESL=1 can endup being misplaced in the core. Thus
the HSPRG0 of a thread waking up from can contain the paca pointer of
its sibling.
This patch implements a context recovery framework within threads of a
core, by provisioning space in paca_struct for saving every sibling
threads's paca pointers. Basically, we should be able to arrive at the
right paca pointer from any of the thread's existing paca pointer.
At bootup, during powernv idle-init, we save the paca address of every
CPU in each one its siblings paca_struct in the slot corresponding to
this CPU's index in the core.
On wakeup from a stop, the thread will determine its index in the core
from the TIR register and recover its PACA pointer by indexing into
the correct slot in the provisioned space in the current PACA.
Furthermore, ensure that the NVGPRs are restored from the stack on the
way out by setting the NAPSTATELOST in paca.
[Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com]
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Call it a bug]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently during idle-init on power9, if we don't find suitable stop
states in the device tree that can be used as the
default_stop/deepest_stop, we set stop0 (ESL=1,EC=1) as the default
stop state psscr to be used by power9_idle and deepest stop state
which is used by CPU-Hotplug.
However, if the platform firmware has not configured or enabled a stop
state, the kernel should not make any assumptions and fallback to a
default choice.
If the kernel uses a stop state that is not configured by the platform
firmware, it may lead to further failures which should be avoided.
In this patch, we modify the init code to ensure that the kernel uses
only the stop states exposed by the firmware through the device
tree. When a suitable default stop state isn't found, we disable
ppc_md.power_save for power9. Similarly, when a suitable
deepest_stop_state is not found in the device tree exported by the
firmware, fall back to the default busy-wait loop in the CPU-Hotplug
code.
[Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com]
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently, the powernv cpu-offline function assumes that platform idle
states such as stop on POWER9, winkle/sleep/nap on POWER8 are always
available. On POWER8, it picks nap as the default state if other deep
idle states like sleep/winkle are not available and enabled in the
platform.
On POWER9, nap is not available and all idle states are managed by
STOP instruction. The parameters to the idle state are passed through
processor stop status control register (PSSCR). Hence as such
executing STOP would take parameters from current PSSCR. We do not
want to make any assumptions in kernel on what STOP states and PSSCR
features are configured by the platform.
Ideally platform will configure a good set of stop states that can be
used in the kernel. We would like to start with a clean slate, if the
platform choose to not configure any state or there is an error in
platform firmware that lead to no stop states being configured or
allowed to be requested.
This patch adds a fallback method for CPU-Hotplug that is similar to
snooze loop at idle where the threads are left to spin at low priority
and hence reduce the cycles consumed.
This is a safe fallback mechanism in the case when no stop state would
be requested if the platform firmware did not configure them most
likely due to an error condition.
Requesting a stop state when the platform has not configured them or
enabled them would lead to further error conditions which could be
difficult to debug.
[Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com]
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move the piece of code in powernv/smp.c::pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() which
transitions the CPU to the deepest available platform idle state to a
new function named pnv_cpu_offline() in powernv/idle.c. The rationale
behind this code movement is that the data required to determine the
deepest available platform state resides in powernv/idle.c.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add user space exported API definitions for 512KB, 1MB, 2MB, 8MB, 16MB,
1GB, 16GB non default huge page sizes to be used with mmap() system
call.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reword the comment to emphasise that these are only needed to use
the non-default huge page size, and updated the change log.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Make sparsemem the default on all 64-bit Book3S platforms. It already is
for pseries and ps3, and we need to enable it for powernv because on
POWER9 memory between chips is discontiguous.
For the other platforms sparsemem should work fine, though it might add
a small amount of overhead. We can always force FLATMEM in the
defconfigs if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
setup_initial_memory_limit() is called from early_init_devtree(), which
runs prior to feature patching. If the kernel is built with CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y
and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECKS=y then we will potentially get the
wrong value.
If we also have CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG=y we get a warning
and backtrace:
Warning! mmu_has_feature() used prior to jump label init!
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.11.0-rc4-gccN-next-20170331-g6af2434 #1
Call Trace:
[c000000000fc3d50] [c000000000a26c30] .dump_stack+0xa8/0xe8 (unreliable)
[c000000000fc3de0] [c00000000002e6b8] .setup_initial_memory_limit+0xa4/0x104
[c000000000fc3e60] [c000000000d5c23c] .early_init_devtree+0xd0/0x2f8
[c000000000fc3f00] [c000000000d5d3b0] .early_setup+0x90/0x11c
[c000000000fc3f90] [c000000000000520] start_here_multiplatform+0x68/0x80
Fix it by using early_mmu_has_feature().
Fixes: c12e6f24d4 ("powerpc: Add option to use jump label for mmu_has_feature()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These files don't seem to have any need for asm/debug.h, now that all it
includes are the debugger hooks and breakpoint definitions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc_debugfs_root is the dentry representing the root of the
"powerpc" directory tree in debugfs.
Currently it sits in asm/debug.h, a long with some other things that
have "debug" in the name, but are otherwise unrelated.
Pull it out into a separate header, which also includes linux/debugfs.h,
and convert all the users to include debugfs.h instead of debug.h.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the recent commit 1ab66d1fba ("powerpc/powernv: Introduce address
translation services for Nvlink2") the NPU code gained a dependency on MMU
notifiers.
All our defconfigs have KVM enabled, which selects MMU_NOTIFIER, but if KVM is
not enabled then the build breaks.
Fix it by always selecting MMU_NOTIFIER when we're building powernv.
Fixes: 1ab66d1fba ("powerpc/powernv: Introduce address translation services for Nvlink2")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Reword change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For a tlbiel with pid, we need to issue tlbiel with set number encoded. We
don't need to do ptesync for each of those. Instead we need one for the entire
tlbiel pid operation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For fullmm tlb flush, we do a flush with RIC_FLUSH_ALL which will invalidate all
related caches (radix__tlb_flush()). Hence the pwc flush is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move all the EDAC core functionality behind CONFIG_EDAC and get rid of
that indirection. Update defconfigs which had it.
While at it, fix dependencies such that EDAC depends on RAS for the
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
We need to set LPES in order for normal external interrupts (0x500)
to be directed to the guest while running in guest state.
We also need HEIC set to prevent them to be sent to the host while
in host state.
With XIVE the host never gets one of these and wouldn't know how to
handle it. All host external interrupts come in via the new
hypervisor virtualization interrupts vector.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have all sort of variants of MMIO accessors for the real mode
instructions. This creates a clean set of accessors based on
Linux normal naming conventions, replacing all occurrences of
the old ones in the tree.
I have purposefully removed the "out/in" variants in favor of
only including __raw variants. Any code using these is already
pretty much hand tuned to operate in a very specific environment.
I've fixed up the 2 users (only one of them actually needed
a barrier in the first place).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function doesn't exist anymore
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's only used within the same file it's defined
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We traditionally have linux/ before asm/
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The XIVE interrupt controller is the new interrupt controller
found in POWER9. It supports advanced virtualization capabilities
among other things.
Currently we use a set of firmware calls that simulate the old
"XICS" interrupt controller but this is fairly inefficient.
This adds the framework for using XIVE along with a native
backend which OPAL for configuration. Later, a backend allowing
the use in a KVM or PowerVM guest will also be provided.
This disables some fast path for interrupts in KVM when XIVE is
enabled as these rely on the firmware emulation code which is no
longer available when the XIVE is used natively by Linux.
A latter patch will make KVM also directly exploit the XIVE, thus
recovering the lost performance (and more).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fixup pr_xxx("XIVE:"...), don't split pr_xxx() strings,
tweak Kconfig so XIVE_NATIVE selects XIVE and depends on POWERNV,
fix build errors when SMP=n, fold in fixes from Ben:
Don't call cpu_online() on an invalid CPU number
Fix irq target selection returning out of bounds cpu#
Extra sanity checks on cpu numbers
]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Headed to stable:
- disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported, fixes a potential host kernel crash
triggered by a hostile guest, but only in configurations that no one uses
- don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
- fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules on little endian kernels
- add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
- fix missing preempt_disable() in crc32c-vpmsum
And a fix for selftests build changes that went in this release:
- selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build
Thanks to:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Frederic Barrat, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some more powerpc fixes for 4.11:
Headed to stable:
- disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported, fixes a potential host
kernel crash triggered by a hostile guest, but only in
configurations that no one uses
- don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
- fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules on little endian
kernels
- add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
- fix missing preempt_disable() in crc32c-vpmsum
And a fix for selftests build changes that went in this release:
- selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build
Thanks to: Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Frederic Barrat, Oliver O'Halloran,
Paul Mackerras"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum: Fix missing preempt_disable()
powerpc/mm: Add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
powerpc/64: Fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules
powerpc: Don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
powerpc: Disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported
selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build
Introduce a new getsockopt operation to retrieve the socket cookie
for a specific socket based on the socket fd. It returns a unique
non-decreasing cookie for each socket.
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/358163/
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Its value has never changed; we might as well make it part of the ABI instead
of using the return value of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO).
Because PPC does not always make MMIO available, the code has to be made
dependent on CONFIG_KVM_MMIO rather than KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
In crc32c_vpmsum() we call enable_kernel_altivec() without first
disabling preemption, which is not allowed:
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 2949 at ../arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:277 enable_kernel_altivec+0x100/0x120
Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data dm_bio_prison dm_bufio libcrc32c vmx_crypto ...
CPU: 9 PID: 2949 Comm: docker Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5-compiler_gcc-6.3.1-00033-g308ac7563944 #381
...
NIP [c00000000001e320] enable_kernel_altivec+0x100/0x120
LR [d000000003df0910] crc32c_vpmsum+0x108/0x150 [crc32c_vpmsum]
Call Trace:
0xc138fd09 (unreliable)
crc32c_vpmsum+0x108/0x150 [crc32c_vpmsum]
crc32c_vpmsum_update+0x3c/0x60 [crc32c_vpmsum]
crypto_shash_update+0x88/0x1c0
crc32c+0x64/0x90 [libcrc32c]
dm_bm_checksum+0x48/0x80 [dm_persistent_data]
sb_check+0x84/0x120 [dm_thin_pool]
dm_bm_validate_buffer.isra.0+0xc0/0x1b0 [dm_persistent_data]
dm_bm_read_lock+0x80/0xf0 [dm_persistent_data]
__create_persistent_data_objects+0x16c/0x810 [dm_thin_pool]
dm_pool_metadata_open+0xb0/0x1a0 [dm_thin_pool]
pool_ctr+0x4cc/0xb60 [dm_thin_pool]
dm_table_add_target+0x16c/0x3c0
table_load+0x184/0x400
ctl_ioctl+0x2f0/0x560
dm_ctl_ioctl+0x38/0x50
do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x920
SyS_ioctl+0x68/0xc0
system_call+0x38/0xfc
It used to be sufficient just to call pagefault_disable(), because that
also disabled preemption. But the two were decoupled in commit 8222dbe21e
("sched/preempt, mm/fault: Decouple preemption from the page fault
logic") in mid 2015.
So add the missing preempt_disable/enable(). We should also call
disable_kernel_fp(), although it does nothing by default, there is a
debug switch to make it active and all enables should be paired with
disables.
Fixes: 6dd7a82cc5 ("crypto: powerpc - Add POWER8 optimised crc32c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Some powerpc platforms use this to move IRQs away from a CPU being
unplugged. This function has several bugs such as not taking the right
locks or failing to NULL check pointers.
There's a new generic function doing exactly the same thing without all
the bugs, so let's use it instead.
mpe: The obvious place for the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION is on
HOTPLUG_CPU, but that doesn't work. On some configs PM_SLEEP_SMP will
select HOTPLUG_CPU even though its dependencies are not met, which means
the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION doesn't happen. That leads to the
build breaking. Fix it by moving the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION to
SMP.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Mostly simple cases of overlapping changes (adding code nearby,
a function whose name changes, for example).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some platforms (will) need to perform allocations before bringing
a new CPU online. Doing it from smp_ops->setup_cpu is the wrong
thing to do:
- It has no useful failure path (too late)
- Calling any allocator will enable interrupts prematurely
causing problems with large decrementer among others
Instead, add a new callback that is called from __cpu_up (so from
the context trying to online the new CPU) at a point where we
can safely allocate and handle failures.
This will be used by XIVE support.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
kzalloc() won't actually fail because sizeof(*resize) is small, but
static checkers complain.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Commit 4c6d9acce1 ("powerpc/mm: Add hooks for cxl") converted local
TLB invalidates to global if the cxl driver is active. This is necessary
because the CAPP snoops invalidations to forward them to the PSL on the
cxl adapter. However one path was forgotten. native_flush_hash_range()
still does local TLB invalidates, as found out the hard way recently.
This patch fixes it by following the same logic as previously: if the
cxl driver is active, the local TLB invalidates are 'upgraded' to
global.
Fixes: 4c6d9acce1 ("powerpc/mm: Add hooks for cxl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When the kernel is compiled to use 64bit ABIv2 the _GLOBAL() macro does
not include a global entry point. A function's global entry point is
used when the function is called from a different TOC context and in the
kernel this typically means a call from a module into the vmlinux (or
vice-versa).
There are a few exported asm functions declared with _GLOBAL() and
calling them from a module will likely crash the kernel since any TOC
relative load will yield garbage.
flush_icache_range() and flush_dcache_range() are both exported to
modules, and use the TOC, so must use _GLOBAL_TOC().
Fixes: 721aeaa9fd ("powerpc: Build little endian ppc64 kernel with ABIv2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the past, there was only one load-with-reservation instruction,
lwarx, and if a program attempted a lwarx on a misaligned address, it
would take an alignment interrupt and the kernel handler would emulate
it as though it was lwzx, which was not really correct, but benign since
it is loading the right amount of data, and the lwarx should be paired
with a stwcx. to the same address, which would also cause an alignment
interrupt which would result in a SIGBUS being delivered to the process.
We now have 5 different sizes of load-with-reservation instruction. Of
those, lharx and ldarx cause an immediate SIGBUS by luck since their
entries in aligninfo[] overlap instructions which were not fixed up, but
lqarx overlaps with lhz and will be emulated as such. lbarx can never
generate an alignment interrupt since it only operates on 1 byte.
To straighten this out and fix the lqarx case, this adds code to detect
the l[hwdq]arx instructions and return without fixing them up, resulting
in a SIGBUS being delivered to the process.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
New versions of OPAL have a device node /ibm,opal/firmware/exports, each
property of which describes a range of memory in OPAL that Linux might
want to export to userspace for debugging.
This patch adds a sysfs file under 'opal/exports' for each property
found there, and makes it read-only by root.
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop counting of props, rename to attr, free on sysfs error, c'log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When booting very large systems with a large initrd, we run out of
space early in boot for either RTAS or the flattened device tree (FDT).
Boot fails with messages like:
Could not allocate memory for RTAS
or
No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)
Increasing the minimum RMA size to 512MB fixes the problem. This
should not have an impact on smaller LPARs (with 256MB memory),
as the firmware will cap the RMA to the memory assigned to the LPAR.
Fix is based on input/discussions with Michael Ellerman. Thanks to
Praveen K. Pandey for testing on a large system.
Reported-by: Praveen K. Pandey <preveen.pandey@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Nvlink2 supports address translation services (ATS) allowing devices
to request address translations from an mmu known as the nest MMU
which is setup to walk the CPU page tables.
To access this functionality certain firmware calls are required to
setup and manage hardware context tables in the nvlink processing unit
(NPU). The NPU also manages forwarding of TLB invalidates (known as
address translation shootdowns/ATSDs) to attached devices.
This patch exports several methods to allow device drivers to register
a process id (PASID/PID) in the hardware tables and to receive
notification of when a device should stop issuing address translation
requests (ATRs). It also adds a fault handler to allow device drivers
to demand fault pages in.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Fix up comment formatting, use flush_tlb_mm()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The pnv_pci_get_{gpu|npu}_dev functions are used to find associations
between nvlink PCIe devices and standard PCIe devices. However they
lacked basic sanity checking which results in NULL pointer
dereferencing if they are incorrect called can be harder to spot than
an explicit WARN_ON.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The code to fix the problem it describes was removed in commit
c40785ad30 ("powerpc/dart: Use a cachable DART"), and it uses the
stupid comment style. Away it goooooooooooooes!
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Early on in do_page_fault() we call store_updates_sp(), regardless of
the type of exception. For an instruction miss this doesn't make
sense, because we only use this information to detect if a data miss
is the result of a stack expansion instruction or not.
Worse still, it results in a data miss within every userspace
instruction miss handler, because we try and load the very instruction
we are about to install a pte for!
A simple exec microbenchmark runs 6% faster on POWER8 with this fix:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long left = atol(argv[1]);
char leftstr[16];
if (left-- == 0)
return 0;
sprintf(leftstr, "%ld", left);
execlp(argv[0], argv[0], leftstr, NULL);
perror("exec failed\n");
return 0;
}
Pass the number of iterations on the command line (eg 10000) and time
how long it takes to execute.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The kbuild test robot reported this build failure on a number
of architectures:
> make.cross ARCH=arm
> lib/lib.a(bug.o): In function `find_bug':
> >> lib/bug.c:135: undefined reference to `__start___bug_table'
> >> lib/bug.c:135: undefined reference to `__stop___bug_table'
Caused by:
19d436268d ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()")
Which moved the BUG_TABLE from RO_DATA_SECTION() to RW_DATA_SECTION(),
but a number of architectures don't use RW_DATA_SECTION(), so they
ended up with no __bug_table[] ...
Ideally all those would use RW_DATA_SECTION() in their linker scripts,
but that's for another day.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170330154927.o6qmgfp4bdhrajbm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For an MCE (Machine Check Exception) that hits while in user mode
MSR(PR=1), print the task info to the console MCE error log. This may
help to identify an application that triggered the MCE.
After this patch the MCE console looks like:
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP: [0000000010039778] PID: 762 Comm: ebizzy
Initiator: CPU
Error type: SLB [Multihit]
Effective address: 0000000010039778
Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered]
NIP: [0000000010039778] PID: 763 Comm: ebizzy
Initiator: CPU
Error type: UE [Page table walk ifetch]
Effective address: 0000000010039778
ebizzy[763]: unhandled signal 7 at 0000000010039778 nip 0000000010039778 lr 0000000010001b44 code 30004
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For D-side errors we print the load/store address that caused the
machine check as 'Effective address'. But the instruction that may have
caused the machine check can also be helpful, so in addition to printing
the NIP, also print the kernel function name as well.
After this patch the MCE console log would look like:
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP [d00000001bc70194]: init_module+0x194/0x2b0 [bork_kernel]
Initiator: CPU
Error type: SLB [Parity]
Effective address: d000000026de0000
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Not all user space application is ready to handle wide addresses. It's
known that at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to
encode their information. It collides with valid pointers with 512TB
addresses and leads to crashes.
To mitigate this, we are not going to allocate virtual address space
above 128TB by default.
But userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by
specifying hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 128TB.
If hint address set above 128TB, but MAP_FIXED is not specified, we try
to look for unmapped area by specified address. If it's already
occupied, we look for unmapped area in *full* address space, rather than
from 128TB window.
This approach helps to easily make application's memory allocator aware
about large address space without manually tracking allocated virtual
address space.
This is going to be a per mmap decision. ie, we can have some mmaps with
larger addresses and other that do not.
A sample memory layout looks like:
10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB
10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB
10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB
10029630000-10029660000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
7fff834a0000-7fff834b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fff834b0000-7fff83670000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fff83670000-7fff83680000 r--p 001b0000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fff83680000-7fff83690000 rw-p 001c0000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fff83690000-7fff836a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fff836a0000-7fff836c0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
7fff836c0000-7fff83700000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fff83700000-7fff83710000 r--p 00030000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fff83710000-7fff83720000 rw-p 00040000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fffdccf0000-7fffdcd20000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
1000000000000-1000000010000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
1ffff83710000-1ffff83720000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we use all the available virtual address range, we need to make
sure we don't generate VSID such that it overlaps with the reserved vsid
range. Reserved vsid range include the virtual address range used by the
adjunct partition and also the VRMA virtual segment. We find the context
value that can result in generating such a VSID and reserve it early in
boot.
We don't look at the adjunct range, because for now we disable the
adjunct usage in a Linux LPAR via CAS interface.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rewrite hash__reserve_context_id(), move the rest into pseries]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We optmize the slice page size array copy to paca by copying only the
range based on addr_limit. This will require us to not look at page size
array beyond addr_limit in PACA on slb fault. To enable that copy task
size to paca which will be used during slb fault.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename from task_size to addr_limit, consolidate #ifdefs]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the followup patch, we will increase the slice array size to handle
512TB range, but will limit the max addr to 128TB. Avoid doing
unnecessary computation and avoid doing slice mask related operation
above address limit.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We update the hash linux page table layout such that we can support
512TB. But we limit the TASK_SIZE to 128TB. We can switch to 128TB by
default without conditional because that is the max virtual address
supported by other architectures. We will later add a mechanism to
on-demand increase the application's effective address range to 512TB.
Having the page table layout changed to accommodate 512TB makes testing
large memory configuration easier with less code changes to kernel
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This doesn't have any functional change. But helps in avoiding mistakes
in case the shift bit changes
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Inorder to support large effective address range (512TB), we want to
increase the virtual address bits to 68. But we do have platforms like
p4 and p5 that can only do 65 bit VA. We support those platforms by
limiting context bits on them to 16.
The protovsid -> vsid conversion is verified to work with both 65 and 68
bit va values. I also documented the restrictions in a table format as
part of code comments.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
get_kernel_vsid() has a very stern comment saying that it's only valid
for kernel addresses, but there's nothing in the code to enforce that.
Rather than hoping our callers are well behaved, add a check and return
a VSID of 0 (invalid).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently we use the top 4 context ids (0x7fffc-0x7ffff) for the kernel.
Kernel VSIDs are built using these top context values and effective the
segement ID. In subsequent patches we want to increase the max effective
address to 512TB. We will achieve that by increasing the effective
segment IDs there by increasing virtual address range.
We will be switching to a 68bit virtual address in the following patch.
But platforms like Power4 and Power5 only support a 65 bit virtual
address. We will handle that by limiting the context bits to 16 instead
of 19 on those platforms. That means the max context id will have a
different value on different platforms.
So that we don't have to deal with the kernel context ids changing
between different platforms, move the kernel context ids down to use
context ids 1-4.
We can't use segment 0 of context-id 0, because that maps to VSID 0,
which we want to keep as invalid, so we avoid context-id 0 entirely.
Similarly we can't use the last segment of the maximum context, so we
avoid it too.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Switch from 0-3 to 1-4 so VSID=0 remains invalid]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Complete the split of the radix vs hash mm context initialisation.
This is mostly code movement, with the exception that we now limit the
context allocation to PRTB_ENTRIES - 1 on radix.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The min and max context id values used in alloc_context_id() are
currently the right values for use on hash, and happen to also be safe
for use on radix.
But we need to change that in a subsequent patch, so make the min/max
ids parameters and pull the hash values into hsah__alloc_context_id().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
KVM wants to be able to allocate an MMU context id, which it does
currently by calling __init_new_context().
We're about to rework that code, so provide a wrapper for KVM so it
can not worry about the details.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We now get output like below which is much better.
[ 0.935306] good_mask low_slice: 0-15
[ 0.935360] good_mask high_slice: 0-511
Compared to
[ 0.953414] good_mask:1111111111111111 - 1111111111111.........
I also fixed an error with slice_dbg printing.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This structure definition need not be in a header since this is used only by
slice.c file. So move it to slice.c. This also allow us to use SLICE_NUM_HIGH
instead of 64.
I also switch the low_slices type to u64 from u16. This doesn't have an impact
on size of struct due to padding added with u16 type. This helps in using
bitmap printing function for printing slice mask.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
