There are a few (new) usbdevfs capabilities which an application cannot
discover in any other way then checking the kernel version. There are 3
problems with this:
1) It is just not very pretty.
2) Given the tendency of enterprise distros to backport stuff it is not
reliable.
3) As discussed in length on the mailinglist, USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION
does not work as it should when combined with USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK
(which is its intended use) on devices attached to an XHCI controller.
So the availability of these features can be host controller dependent,
making depending on them based on the kernel version not a good idea.
This patch besides adding the new ioctl also adds flags for the following
existing capabilities:
USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET, available since 2.6.31
USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION, available since 2.6.32, except for XHCI
USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM, available since 3.3
Note that this patch only does not advertise the USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION
cap for XHCI controllers, bulk transfers with this flag set will still be
accepted when submitted to XHCI controllers.
Returning -EINVAL for them would break existing apps, and in most cases the
troublesome scenario wrt USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK urbs on XHCI controllers
will never get hit, so this would break working use cases.
The disadvantage of not returning -EINVAL is that cases were it is causing
real trouble may go undetected / the cause of the trouble may be unclear,
but this is the best we can do.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When system software decides to power down the xHC with the intent of
resuming operation at a later time, it will ask xHC to save the internal
state and restore it when resume to correctly recover from a power event.
Two bits are used to enable this operation: Save State and Restore State.
xHCI spec 4.23.2 says software should "Set the Controller Save/Restore
State flag in the USBCMD register and wait for the Save/Restore State
Status flag in the USBSTS register to transition to '0'". However, it does
not define how long software should wait for the SSS/RSS bit to transition
to 0.
Currently the timeout is set to 1ms. There is bug report
(https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1002697)
indicates that the timeout is too short for ASMedia ASM1042 host controller
to save/restore the state successfully. Increase the timeout to 10ms helps to
resolve the issue.
This patch should be backported to stable kernels as old as 2.6.37, that
contain the commit 5535b1d5f8 "USB: xHCI:
PCI power management implementation"
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch fixes an issue discovered by Dan Carpenter:
The patch 3b3db02641: "xhci: Add infrastructure for host-specific
LPM policies." from May 9, 2012, leads to the following warning:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c:3909 xhci_get_timeout_no_hub_lpm()
warn: signedness bug returning '-22'
3906 default:
3907 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%s: Can't get timeout for non-U1 or U2 state.\n",
3908 __func__);
3909 return -EINVAL;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This should be a u16 like USB3_LPM_DISABLED or something.
3910 }
3911
3912 if (sel <= max_sel_pel && pel <= max_sel_pel)
3913 return USB3_LPM_DEVICE_INITIATED;
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fengguang reports that the xHCI driver isn't linked properly on his
machine:
ERROR: "__udivdi3" [drivers/usb/host/xhci-hcd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "handle_edge_irq" [drivers/gpio/gpio-pch.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "irq_to_desc" [drivers/gpio/gpio-pch.ko] undefined!
The driver compiles fine on my 64-bit box (gcc version 4.6.1).
Fengguang thinks it's because the xHCI driver was using DIV_ROUND_UP()
instead of DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() with arguments that were unsigned long
long variables.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
The USB 2.0 Link PM code is conditionally compiled when
CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=y. I believe that's a mistake, since Link PM is not
directly related to USB device suspend and Link PM is implemented
without relying on any of the suspend code in the USB core. For now,
keep the USB 2.0 Link PM code conditionally compiled if
CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=y.
This patch does move the code to implement USB 3.0 Link PM out of the
xHCI driver #ifdefs for CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND and moves it into a section
dependent on CONFIG_PM. The USB core functions for USB 3.0 Link PM are
already conditionally compiled when CONFIG_PM=y.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
All Intel xHCI host controllers support USB 3.0 Link Power Management.
The Panther Point xHCI host controller needs the xHCI driver to
calculate the U1 and U2 timeout values, because it will blindly accept a
MEL that would cause scheduling issues.
The Lynx Point xHCI host controller will reject MEL values that are too
high, but internally it implements the same algorithm that is needed for
Panther Point xHCI.
Simplify the code paths by just having the xHCI driver calculate what
the U1/U2 timeouts should be. Comments on the policy are in the code.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The choice of U1 and U2 timeouts for USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM)
is highly host controller specific. Here are a few examples of why it's
host specific:
1. Setting the U1/U2 timeout too short may cause the link to go into
U1/U2 in between service intervals, which some hosts may tolerate,
and some may not.
2. The host controller has to modify its bus schedule in order to take
into account the Maximum Exit Latency (MEL) to bring all the links
from the host to the device into U0. If the MEL is too big, and it
takes too long to bring the links into an active state, the host
controller may not be able to service periodic endpoints in time.
3. Host controllers may also have scheduling limitations that force
them to disable U1 or U2 if a USB device is behind too many tiers of
hubs.
We could take an educated guess at what U1/U2 timeouts may work for a
particular host controller. However, that would result in a binary
search on every new configuration or alt setting installation, with
multiple failed Evaluate Context commands. Worse, the host may blindly
accept the timeouts and just fail to update its schedule for U1/U2 exit
latencies, which could result in randomly delayed periodic transfers.
Since we don't want to cause jitter in periodic transfers, or delay
config/alt setting changes too much, lay down a framework that xHCI
vendors can extend in order to add their own U1/U2 timeout policies.
To extend the framework, they will need to:
- Modify the PCI init code to add a new xhci->quirk for their host, and
set the XHCI_LPM_SUPPORT quirk flag.
- Add their own vendor-specific hooks, like the ones that will be added
in xhci_call_host_update_timeout_for_endpoint() and
xhci_check_tier_policy()
- Make the LPM enable/disable methods call those functions based on the
xhci->quirk for their host.
An example will be provided for the Intel xHCI host controller in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The upcoming USB 3.0 Link PM patches will introduce new API to enable
and disable low-power link states. We must be able to disable LPM in
order to reset a device, or place the device into U3 (device suspend).
Therefore, we need to make sure the Evaluate Context command to disable
the LPM timeouts can't fail due to there being no room on the command
ring.
Introduce a new flag to the function that queues the Evaluate Context
command, command_must_succeed. This tells the ring handler that a TRB
has already been reserved for the command (by incrementing
xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs), and basically ensures that prepare_ring()
won't fail. A similar flag was already implemented for the Configure
Endpoint command queuing function.
All functions that currently call xhci_configure_endpoint() to issue an
Evaluate Context command pass "false" for the "must_succeed" parameter,
so this patch should have no effect on current xHCI driver behavior.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This commit adds a bit-array to xhci bus_state for keeping track of
which ports are undergoing a resume transition. If any of the bits
are set when xhci_hub_status_data() is called, the routine will return
a non-zero value even if no ports have any status changes pending.
This will allow usbcore to handle races between root-hub suspend and
port wakeup.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.4, that contain
the commit 879d38e6bc "USB: fix race
between root-hub suspend and remote wakeup".
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The xHCI 1.0 spec errata released on June 13, 2011, changes the ordering
that the xHCI registers are saved and restored in. It moves the
interrupt pending (IMAN) and interrupt control (IMOD) registers to be
saved and restored last. I believe that's because the host controller
may attempt to fetch the event ring table when interrupts are
re-enabled. Therefore we need to restore the event ring registers
before we re-enable interrupts.
This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.37, that contain the
commit 5535b1d5f8 "USB: xHCI: PCI power
management implementation"
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@gmail.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The xhci_save_registers() function saved the event ring dequeue pointer
in the s3 register structure, but xhci_restore_registers() never
restored it. No other code in the xHCI successful resume path would
ever restore it either. Fix that.
This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.37, that contain the
commit 5535b1d5f8 "USB: xHCI: PCI power
management implementation".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@gmail.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Eric Fu reports a problem with his VIA host controller fetching a zeroed
event ring pointer on resume from suspend. The host should have been
halted, but we can't be sure because that code ignores the return value
from xhci_halt(). Print a warning when the host controller refuses to
halt within XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC (currently 16 seconds).
(Update: it turns out that the VIA host controller is reporting a halted
state when it fetches the zeroed event ring pointer. However, we still
need this warning for other host controllers.)
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This adds a fairly simple xhci-platform driver support. Currently it is
used by the dwc3 driver for supporting host mode.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Update sg tablesize as we can expand the ring now.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Zimmerman <Paul.Zimmerman@synopsys.com>
In the past, the room_on_ring() check was implemented by walking all over
the ring, which is wasteful and complicated.
Count the number of free TRBs instead. The free TRBs number should be
updated when enqueue/dequeue pointer is updated, or upon the completion
of a set dequeue pointer command.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Zimmerman <Paul.Zimmerman@synopsys.com>
The latest released errata for USB2.0 ECN LPM adds new fields to USB2.0
extension descriptor, defines two BESL values for device: baseline BESL
and deep BESL. Baseline BESL value communicates a nominal power savings
design point and the deep BESL value communicates a significant power
savings design point.
If device indicates BESL value, driver will use a value count in both
host BESL and device BESL. Use baseline BESL value as default.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Fan <jcfan@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
There's really no point in having hcd->irq as a
signed integer when we consider the fact that
IRQ 0 means NO_IRQ. In order to avoid confusion,
make hcd->irq unsigned and fix users who were
passing -1 as the IRQ number to usb_add_hcd.
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Intel has a PCI USB xhci host controller on a new platform. It doesn't
have a line IRQ definition in BIOS. The Linux driver refuses to
initialize this controller, but Windows works well because it only depends
on MSI.
Actually, Linux also can work for MSI. This patch avoids the line IRQ
checking for USB3 HCDs in usb core PCI probe. It allows the xHCI driver
to try to enable MSI or MSI-X first. It will fail the probe if MSI
enabling failed and there's no legacy PCI IRQ.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.32.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
According to USB 3.0 Specification Table 9-22, if
bmAttributes [4:0] are set to zero, it means "no
streams supported", but the way this helper was
defined on Linux, we will *always* have one stream
which might cause several problems.
For example on DWC3, we would tell the controller
endpoint has streams enabled and yet start transfers
with Stream ID set to 0, which would goof up the host
side.
While doing that, convert the macro to an inline
function due to the different checks we now need.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I encountered a result of COMP_2ND_BW_ERR while improving how the pwc
webcam driver handles not having the full usb1 bandwidth available to
itself.
I created the following test setup, a NEC xhci controller with a
single TT USB 2 hub plugged into it, with a usb keyboard and a pwc webcam
plugged into the usb2 hub. This caused the following to show up in dmesg
when trying to stream from the pwc camera at its highest alt setting:
xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR: unexpected command completion code 0x23.
usb 6-2.1: Not enough bandwidth for altsetting 9
And usb_set_interface returned -EINVAL, which caused my pwc code to not
do the right thing as it expected -ENOSPC.
This patch makes the xhci driver properly handle COMP_2ND_BW_ERR and makes
usb_set_interface return -ENOSPC as expected.
This should be backported to stable kernels as old as 2.6.32.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
With devices that can need up to 128 segments (with 64 TRBs per
segment), we can't afford to print out the entire endpoint ring every
time an URB is canceled. Instead, print the offset of the TRB, along
with device pathname and endpoint number.
Only print DMA addresses, since virtual addresses of internal structures
are not useful. Change the cancellation code to be more clear about
what steps of the cancellation it is in the process of doing (queueing
the request, handling the stop endpoint command, turning the TDs into
no-ops, or moving the dequeue pointers).
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
xHCI host controllers may not be capable of MSI, but they should be able
to be used in legacy PCI interrupt mode. Similarly, some xHCI host
controllers will have MSI support but not MSI-X support. Lower the
dmesg log level from an error to debug. The message won't appear unless
CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING is turned on.
If we need to find out whether the device can support MSI or MSI-X and
it's not being enabled by the driver, it's easy to ask the user to run
lspci.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
When system enters suspend, xHCI driver clears command ring by writing zero
to all the TRBs. However, this also writes zero to the Link TRB, and the ring
is mangled. This may cause driver accesses wrong memory address and the
result is unpredicted.
When clear the command ring, keep the last Link TRB intact, only clear its
cycle bit. This should fix the "command ring full" issue reported by Oliver
Neukum.
This should be backported to stable kernels as old as 2.6.37, since the
commit 89821320 "xhci: Fix command ring replay after resume" is merged.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
This patch (as1494) fixes a problem in xhci-hcd's resume routine.
When the controller is runtime-resumed, this can only mean that one of
the two root hubs has made a wakeup request and therefore needs to be
resumed as well. Rather than try to determine which root hub requires
attention (which might be difficult in the case where a new
non-SuperSpeed device has been plugged in), the patch simply resumes
both root hubs.
Without this change, there is a race: The controller might be put back
to sleep before it can activate its IRQ line, and the wakeup condition
might never get handled.
The patch also simplifies the logic in xhci_resume a little, combining
some repeated flag settings into a single pair of statements.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This removes the need of ifdefs within the init function and with it the
headache about the correct clean without bus X but with bus/platform Y &
Z.
xhci-pci is only compiled if CONFIG_PCI is selected which can be
de-selected now without trouble. For now the result is kinda useless
because we have no other glue code. However, since nobody is using
USB_ARCH_HAS_XHCI then it should not be an issue :)
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
xhci_gen_setup() is generic so it can be used to perform the bare xhci
setup even on non-pci based platform. The typedef for the function
pointer is moved into the headerfile
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The MSI related fuctionality requires a few structs which are not
available if CONFIG_PCI is not enabled. This is a prepartion to allow
xhci be built without CONFIG_PCI set.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves the complete MSI/MSI-X/Legacy dance into its own
function. There is however one difference: If the XHCI_BROKEN_MSI flag
is set then we don't free and register the irq, we simply return.
This is preparation for later PCI decouple.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If the device pass the USB2 software LPM and the host supports hardware
LPM, enable hardware LPM for the device to let the host decide when to
put the link into lower power state.
If hardware LPM is enabled for a port and driver wants to put it into
suspend, it must first disable hardware LPM, resume the port into U0,
and then suspend the port.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch tests USB2 software LPM for a USB2 LPM-capable device.
When a lpm-capable device is addressed, if the host also supports software
LPM, apply a test by putting the device into L1 state and resume it to see
if the device can do L1 suspend/resume successfully.
If the device fails to enter L1 or resume from L1 state, it may not
function normally and usbcore may disconnect and re-enumerate it. In this
case, store the device's Vid and Pid information, make sure the host will
not test LPM for it twice.
The test result is per device/host. Some devices claim to be lpm-capable,
but fail to enter L1 or resume. So the test is necessary.
The xHCI 1.0 errata has modified the USB2.0 LPM implementation. It redefines
the HIRD field to BESL, and adds another register Port Hardware LPM Control
(PORTHLPMC). However, this should not affect the LPM behavior on xHC which
does not implement 1.0 errata.
USB2.0 LPM errata defines a new bit BESL in the device's USB 2.0 extension
descriptor. If the device reports it uses BESL, driver should use BESL
instead of HIRD for it.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Intel Panther Point xHCI host tracks SuperSpeed endpoints in a
different way than USB 2.0/1.1 endpoints. The bandwidth interval tables
are not used, and instead the bandwidth is calculated in a very simple
way. Bandwidth for SuperSpeed endpoints is tracked individually in each
direction, since each direction has the full USB 3.0 bandwidth available.
10% of the bus bandwidth is reserved for non-periodic transfers.
This checking would be more complex if we had USB 3.0 LPM enabled, because
an additional latency for isochronous ping times need to be taken into
account. However, we don't have USB 3.0 LPM support in Linux yet.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
instead of reading the xhci interface version each time _even_ if the
quirk is not required, simply check if the quirk flag is set. This flag
is only set of the module parameter is set and here is where I moved the
version check to.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The xhci_hcd->devs is an array of pointers rather than pointer to pointer.
Hence this check is not required.
Signed-off-by: Sifram Rajas <Sifram Rajas sifram.rajas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In xhci_urb_enqueue(), allocate a block of memory for all the TDs instead
of allocating memory for each of them separately. This reduces the number
of kzalloc calling when an isochronous usb is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now that we have a bandwidth interval table per root port or TT that
describes the endpoint bandwidth information, we can finally use it to
check whether the bus bandwidth is oversubscribed for a new device
configuration/alternate interface setting.
The complication for this algorithm is that the bit of hardware logic that
creates the bus schedule is only 12-bit logic. In order to make sure it
can represent the maximum bus bandwidth in 12 bits, it has to convert the
endpoint max packet size and max esit payload into "blocks" (basically a
less-precise representation). The block size for each speed of device is
different, aside from low speed and full speed. In order to make sure we
don't allow a setup where the scheduler might fail, we also have to do the
bandwidth checking in blocks.
After checking that the endpoints fit in the schedule, we store the
bandwidth used for this root port or TT. If this is a FS/LS device under
an external HS hub, we also update the TT bandwidth and the root port
bandwidth (if this is a newly activated or deactivated TT).
I won't go into the details of the algorithm, as it's pretty well
documented in the comments.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In order to update the root port or TT's bandwidth interval table, we will
need to keep track of a list of endpoints, per interval. That way we can
easily know the new largest max packet size when we have to remove an
endpoint.
Add an endpoint list for each root port or TT structure, sorted by
endpoint max packet size. Insert new endpoints into the list such that
the head of the list always has the endpoint with the greatest max packet
size. Only insert endpoints and update the interval table with new
information when those endpoints are periodic.
Make sure to update the number of active TTs when we add or drop periodic
endpoints. A TT is only considered active if it has one or more periodic
endpoints attached (control and bulk are best effort, and counted in the
20% reserved on the high speed bus). If the number of active endpoints
for a TT was zero, and it's now non-zero, increment the number of active
TTs for the rootport. If the number of active endpoints was non-zero, and
it's now zero, decrement the number of active TTs.
We have to be careful when we're checking the bandwidth for a new
configuration/alt setting. If we don't have enough bandwidth, we need to
be able to "roll back" the bandwidth information stored in the endpoint
and the root port/TT interval bandwidth table. We can't just create a
copy of the interval bandwidth table, modify it, and check the bandwidth
with the copy because we have lists of endpoints and entries can't be on
more than one list. Instead, we copy the old endpoint bandwidth
information, and use it to revert the interval table when the bandwidth
check fails.
We don't check the bandwidth after endpoints are dropped from the interval
table when a device is reset or freed after a disconnect, because having
endpoints use less bandwidth should not push the bandwidth usage over the
limits. Besides which, we can't fail a device disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In the upcoming patches, we'll use some stored endpoint information to
make software keep track of the worst-case bandwidth schedule. We need to
store several variables associated with each periodic endpoint:
- the type of endpoint
- Max Packet Size
- Mult
- Max ESIT payload
- Max Burst Size (aka number of packets, stored in one-based form)
- the endpoint interval (normalized to powers of 2 microframes)
All this information is available to the hardware, and stored in its
device output context. However, we need to ensure that the new
information is stored before the xHCI driver drops the xhci->lock to wait
on the Configure Endpoint command, so that another driver requesting a
configuration or alt setting change will see the update. The Configure
Endpoint command will never fail on the hardware that needs this software
bandwidth checking (assuming the slot is enabled and the flags are set
properly), so updating the endpoint info before the command completes
should be fine.
Until we add in the bandwidth checking code, just update the endpoint
information after the Configure Endpoint command completes, and after a
Reset Device command completes. Don't bother to clear the endpoint
bandwidth info when a device is being freed, since the xhci_virt_ep is
just going to be freed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For upcoming patches, we need to keep information about the bandwidth
domains under the xHCI host. Each root port is a separate primary
bandwidth domain, and each high speed hub's TT (and potentially each port
on a multi-TT hub) is a secondary bandwidth domain.
If the table were in text form, it would look a bit like this:
EP Interval Sum of Number Largest Max Max Packet
of Packets Packet Size Overhead
0 N mps overhead
...
15 N mps overhead
Overhead is the maximum packet overhead (for bit stuffing, CRC, protocol
overhead, etc) for all the endpoints in this interval. Devices with
different speeds have different max packet overhead. For example, if
there is a low speed and a full speed endpoint that both have an interval
of 3, we would use the higher overhead (the low speed overhead). Interval
0 is a bit special, since we really just want to know the sum of the max
ESIT payloads instead of the largest max packet size. That's stored in
the interval0_esit_payload variable. For root ports, we also need to keep
track of the number of active TTs.
For each root port, and each TT under a root port, store some information
about the bandwidth consumption. Dynamically allocate an array of root
port bandwidth information for the number of root ports on the xHCI host.
Each root port stores a list of TTs under the root port. A single TT hub
only has one entry in the list, but a multi-TT hub will have an entry per
port.
When the USB core says that a USB device is a hub, create one or more
entries in the root port TT list for the hub. When a device is deleted,
and it is a hub, search through the root port TT list and delete all
TT entries for the hub. Keep track of which TT entry is associated with a
device under a TT.
LS/FS devices attached directly to the root port will have usb_device->tt
set to the roothub. Ignore that, and treat it like a primary bandwidth
domain, since there isn't really a high speed bus between the roothub and
the host.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move the code to check whether we've reached the host controller's limit
on the number of endpoints out of the two conditional statements, to
remove duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some alternate interface settings have no endpoints associated with them.
This shows up in some USB webcams, particularly the Logitech HD 1080p,
which uses the uvcvideo driver. If a driver switches between two alt
settings with no endpoints, there is no need to issue a configure endpoint
command, because there is no endpoint information to update.
The only time a configure endpoint command with just the add slot flag set
makes sense is when the driver is updating hub characteristics in the slot
context. However, that code never calls xhci_check_bandwidth, so we
should be safe not issuing a command if only the slot context add flag is
set.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now ${LINUX}/drivers/usb/* can use usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) to get maximum packet size
instead of le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize).
This patch fix it up
Cc: Armin Fuerst <fuerst@in.tum.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: David Kubicek <dave@awk.cz>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Brad Hards <bhards@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
Cc: Xie Xiaobo <X.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiang Bo <tanya.jiang@freescale.com>
Cc: Yuan-hsin Chen <yhchen@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR, <toshiharu-linux@dsn.okisemi.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
Cc: Herbert Pötzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Cc: Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: Florian Floe Echtler <echtler@fs.tum.de>
Cc: Christian Lucht <lucht@codemercs.com>
Cc: Juergen Stuber <starblue@sourceforge.net>
Cc: Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>
Cc: Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Cc: Kuba Ober <kuba@mareimbrium.org>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a driver tries to cancel an URB, and the host controller is dying,
xhci_urb_dequeue will giveback the URB without removing the xhci_tds
that comprise that URB from the td_list or the cancelled_td_list. This
can cause a race condition between the driver calling URB dequeue and
the stop endpoint command watchdog timer.
If the timer fires on a dying host, and a driver attempts to resubmit
while the watchdog timer has dropped the xhci->lock to giveback a
cancelled URB, URBs may be given back by the xhci_urb_dequeue() function.
At that point, the URB's priv pointer will be freed and set to NULL, but
the TDs will remain on the td_list. This will cause an oops in
xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq() when the watchdog timer attempts to loop
through the endpoints' td_lists, giving back killed URBs.
Make sure that xhci_urb_dequeue() removes TDs from the TD lists and
canceled TD lists before it gives back the URB.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
When the isochronous transfer support was introduced, and the xHCI driver
switched to using urb->hcpriv to store an "urb_priv" pointer, a couple of
memory leaks were introduced into the URB enqueue function in its error
handling paths.
xhci_urb_enqueue allocates urb_priv, but it doesn't free it if changing
the control endpoint's max packet size fails or the bulk endpoint is in
the middle of allocating or deallocating streams.
xhci_urb_enqueue also doesn't free urb_priv if any of the four endpoint
types' enqueue functions fail. Instead, it expects those functions to
free urb_priv if an error occurs. However, the bulk, control, and
interrupt enqueue functions do not free urb_priv if the endpoint ring is
NULL. It will, however, get freed if prepare_transfer() fails in those
enqueue functions.
Several of the error paths in the isochronous endpoint enqueue function
also fail to free it. xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare() doesn't free urb_priv
if prepare_ring() indicates there is not enough room for all the
isochronous TDs in this URB. If individual isochronous TDs fail to be
queued (perhaps due to an endpoint state change), urb_priv is also leaked.
This argues that the freeing of urb_priv should be done in the function
that allocated it, xhci_urb_enqueue.
This patch looks rather ugly, but refactoring the code will have to wait
because this patch needs to be backported to stable kernels.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Commit fccf4e8620
"USB: Free bandwidth when usb_disable_device is called" caused a bit of an
issue when the xHCI host controller driver is unloaded. It changed the
USB core to remove all endpoints when a USB device is disabled. When the
driver is unloaded, it will remove the SuperSpeed split root hub, which
will disable all devices under that roothub and then halt the host
controller. When the second High Speed split roothub is removed, the USB
core will attempt to disable the endpoints, which will submit a Configure
Endpoint command to a halted host controller.
The command will eventually time out, but it makes the xHCI driver unload
take *minutes* if there are a couple of USB 1.1/2.0 devices attached. We
must halt the host controller when the SuperSpeed roothub is removed,
because we can't allow any interrupts from things like port status
changes.
Make several different functions not submit commands or URBs to the host
controller when the host is halted, by adding a check in
xhci_check_args(). xhci_check_args() is used by these functions:
xhci.c-int xhci_urb_enqueue()
xhci.c-int xhci_drop_endpoint()
xhci.c-int xhci_add_endpoint()
xhci.c-int xhci_check_bandwidth()
xhci.c-void xhci_reset_bandwidth()
xhci.c-static int xhci_check_streams_endpoint()
xhci.c-int xhci_discover_or_reset_device()
It's also used by xhci_free_dev(). However, we have to take special
care in that case, because we want the device memory to be freed if the
host controller is halted.
This patch should be backported to the 2.6.39 and 3.0 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (115 commits)
EHCI: fix direction handling for interrupt data toggles
USB: serial: add IDs for WinChipHead USB->RS232 adapter
USB: OHCI: fix another regression for NVIDIA controllers
usb: gadget: m66592-udc: add pullup function
usb: gadget: m66592-udc: add function for external controller
usb: gadget: r8a66597-udc: add pullup function
usb: renesas_usbhs: support multi driver
usb: renesas_usbhs: inaccessible pipe is not an error
usb: renesas_usbhs: care buff alignment when dma handler
USB: PL2303: correctly handle baudrates above 115200
usb: r8a66597-hcd: fixup USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND shift
usb: renesas_usbhs: compile/config are rescued
usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup comment-out
usb: update email address in ohci-sh and r8a66597-hcd
usb: r8a66597-hcd: add function for external controller
EHCI: only power off port if over-current is active
USB: mon: Allow to use usbmon without debugfs
USB: EHCI: go back to using the system clock for QH unlinks
ehci: add pci quirk for Ordissimo and RM Slate 100 too
ehci: refactor pci quirk to use standard dmi_check_system method
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
