info->channel is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c:4100 snd_hdsp_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdsp->channel_map' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing info->channel before using it to index hdsp->channel_map
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
Also, notice that I refactored the code a bit in order to get rid of the
following checkpatch warning:
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
FILE: sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c:4103:
if ((mapped_channel = hdsp->channel_map[info->channel]) < 0)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in dev_dbg message and also remove
extraneous white space and repeated question marks.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in RME9652 driver may expand
the array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c:2074 snd_rme9652_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'rme9652->channel_map' (local cap)
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, a couple of places in HDSP MADI driver
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5717 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_out' (local cap)
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5734 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_in' (local cap)
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against them.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.
There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.
Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.
- The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
- Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
use components for everything.
- Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
their open source audio firmware.
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
- Support for AMD Stoney platform.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAloJhwMTHGJyb29uaWVA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0KzbB/9tXryXYz3dnKVlm9rk+Cq0Xy4TrUNk
WY+Il+Di1b6CQJbAm9GSacJxR+siupZCjGC5roHznj/AA2l0RuxJXpxG40Db8ZX+
bDR7mIWtuTUJHazqXltafj9ydElRKVpOGPAi5YJhhW5bXQ3SR9fFy0D3mdcT02v4
SyMExhOMz+mdnuBhbWx9kqJ9LPzCs0ow+R4uoRgAQxpFXPBGtq06sMkK86lGfsl/
iRM36J6FIeIQQfSHG/dkkpoybVax43z4OH7G1IL2FOU7miwkjZh/TTh/xHTd86Mc
OOuGu4hB+MjvccSOa9HSrOqFjxtkZipstwqYVWoYQcUoIVpcg0YRk7TG
=5KBY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.15
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.
There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.
Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.
- The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
- Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
use components for everything.
- Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
their open source audio firmware.
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
- Support for AMD Stoney platform.
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list
pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup()
and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. These are all the
"mechanical" changes remaining in the sound subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of common code can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
in these functions.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make these const as they are only used during a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following.
Comparison to NULL could be written …
Thus fix the affected source code places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the specification of data structures by variable references
as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size
determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
gcc-7 warns about a possible sprintf format string overflow with a
temporary buffer that is used to print from another buffer of the same
size:
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c: In function 'snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices':
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:2123:17: error: ' MIDIoverMADI' directive writing 13 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 32 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
This extends the temporary buffer to twice the size, and changes
the code to use the safer snprintf() across the entire file.
The longer buffer is still necessary to avoid a format-truncation
warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to
snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const,
so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const
also.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... };
@ok1@
identifier r.i;
struct snd_soc_platform_driver e;
position p;
@@
e.ops = &i@p;
@ok2@
identifier r.i;
expression e1, e2;
position p;
@@
snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p};
identifier r.i;
struct snd_pcm_ops e;
@@
e@i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... };
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in dev_warn message.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HDSPM driver contains a code issuing zero-division potentially in
system sample rate ctl code. This patch fixes it by not processing
a zero or invalid rate value as a divisor, as well as excluding the
invalid value to be passed via the given ctl element.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the new snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() helper function instead of
calling snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax() with the same value for min and max
to install a constraint that limits the possible configuration values to a
single value. Using snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() makes the indented
result clearer.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If the size of the firmware is less than expected size then we are
exiting with the error code but we missed releasing the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
card->shortname is a 32 char string so the sprintf() can theoretically
overflow. snd_rawmidi_new() can accept strings up to 64 bytes long.
I have made the temporay buf[] array 40 bytes long and changed the
sprintf() to snprintf().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I believe this probably cannot happen, as the code suggests. There
would have to be an kcontrol->index.id which was zero, otherwise this
would be prevented in snd_ctl_find_id(). But snd_BUG_ON() is just a
WARN() or a no-op so static checkers complain that we keep on going with
a negative offset. Let's just handle the error as well as printing
a warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit removes code duplication between
snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_ops. No semantic changes intended, this is
purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit removes code duplication between
snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_release. No semantic changes intended, this
is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit removes code duplication between
snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_open. No semantic changes intended, this is
purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
RME RayDAT and AIO use a fixed buffer size of 16384 samples. With period
sizes of 32-4096, this translates to 4-512 periods.
The older RME cards have a variable buffer size but require exactly two
periods.
This patch enforces nperiods=2 on those cards.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The release_firmware() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
return immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
removed the unused variables. These variables were only being
assigned some value, but the values were never being used.
it has been build tested after removing the variables.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@
- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;
// </smpl>
[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
