This allows code which needs to know the eventual block number of an inode
but can't allocate it yet due to transaction or lock ordering. For example,
ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan() currently gives a junk blkno for preparation
of the orphan dir because it can't yet know where the actual inode is placed
- that code is actually in ocfs2_mknod_locked. This is a problem when the
orphan dirs are indexed as the junk inode number will create an index entry
which goes unused (and fails the later removal from the orphan dir). Now
with these interfaces, ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan() can run the block
group search (and get back the inode block number) *before* any actual
allocation occurs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
ocfs2_search_chain() makes the same updates as
ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts to the alloc inode. Instead of open coding
the bitmap update, use our helper function.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
We were setting ac->ac_last_group in ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits from
res->sr_bg_blkno. Unfortunately, res->sr_bg_blkno is going to be zero under
normal (non-fragmented) circumstances. The discontig block group patches
effectively turned off that feature. Fix this by correctly calculating what
the next group hint should be.
Acked-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
We have added discontig block group now, and now an inode
can be allocated in an discontig block group. So get
it in ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit.
The old ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit gets group block no
from the allocation inode which is wrong. Fix it by
passing the right group.
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
In ocfs2_block_group_alloc, we set c_blkno by bg->bg_blkno.
But actually bg->bg_blkno is already changed to little endian
in ocfs2_block_group_fill. So remove the extra cpu_to_le64.
Reported-by: Marcos Matsunaga <Marcos.Matsunaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits() is never called with min_bits=0, but we
shouldn't leave status undefined if it ever is.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
ac_last_group is used to record the last block group we
used during allocation. But the initialization process
only calls ocfs2_which_suballoc_group and fails to
use suballoc_loc properly. So let us do it.
Another function ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit also needs fix.
I have searched all the callers of ocfs2_which_suballoc_group,
and all the callers notices suballoc_loc now.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
In case the block we are going to free is allocated from
a discontiguous block group, we have to use suballoc_loc
to be the right group.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
ocfs2_group_bitmap_size has to handle the case when the
volume don't have discontiguous block group support. So
pass the feature_incompat in and check it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
The fixes include:
1. some endian problems.
2. we should use bit/bpc in ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig to
allocate clusters.
3. set num_clusters properly in __ocfs2_claim_clusters.
4. change name from ocfs2_supports_discontig_bh to
ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Rather than extending the transaction every time we add an extent to a
discontiguous block group, we grab enough credits to fill the extent
list up front. This means we can free the bits in the same transaction
if we end up not getting enough space.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Get the suballoc_loc from ocfs2_claim_new_inode() or
ocfs2_claim_metadata(). Store it on the appropriate field of the block
we just allocated.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Rather than calculating the resulting block number, return it on the
ocfs2_suballoc_result structure. This way we can calculate block
numbers for discontiguous block groups.
Cluster groups keep doing it the old way.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
They all take an ocfs2_alloc_context, which has the allocation inode.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
A discontiguous block group can find a range of free bits that straddle
more than one region of its space. Callers can't handle that, so we
trim the returned bits until they fit within one region.
Only cluster allocations ask for min_bits>1. Discontiguous block groups
are only for block allocations. So min_bits doesn't matter here.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We're going to be adding more info to a suballocator allocation. Rather
than growing every function in the chain, let's pass a result structure
around.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
If we cannot get a contiguous region for a block group, allocate a
discontiguous one when the filesystem supports it.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Defines the OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DISCONTIG_BG feature bit and modifies
struct ocfs2_group_desc for the feature.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Inodes are always allocated from the global bitmap now so we don't need this
any more. Also, the existing implementation bounces reservations around
needlessly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Otherwise, the need for a very large contiguous allocation tends to
wreak havoc on many inode allocation reservations on the local alloc, thus
ruining any chances for contiguousness.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Use the reservations system for unindexed dir tree allocations. We don't
bother with the indexed tree as reads from it are mostly random anyway.
Directory reservations are marked seperately, to allow the reservations code
a chance to optimize their window sizes. This patch allocates only 8 bits
for directory windows as they generally are not expected to grow as quickly
as file data. Future improvements to dir window sizing can trivially be
made.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
jbd[2]_journal_dirty_metadata() only returns 0. It's been returning 0
since before the kernel moved to git. There is no point in checking
this error.
ocfs2_journal_dirty() has been faithfully returning the status since the
beginning. All over ocfs2, we have blocks of code checking this can't
fail status. In the past few years, we've tried to avoid adding these
checks, because they are pointless. But anyone who looks at our code
assumes they are needed.
Finally, ocfs2_journal_dirty() is made a void function. All error
checking is removed from other files. We'll BUG_ON() the status of
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() just in case they change it someday. They
won't.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
When the local alloc file changes windows, unused bits are freed back to the
global bitmap. By defnition, those bits can not be in use by any file. Also,
the local alloc will never have been able to allocate those bits if they
were part of a previous truncate. Therefore it makes sense that we should
clear unused local alloc bits in the undo buffer so that they can be used
immediatly.
[ Modified to call it ocfs2_release_clusters() -- Joel ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In ocfs2_validate_gd_parent, we check bg_chain against the
cl_next_free_rec of the dinode. Actually in resize, we have
the chance of bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. So add some
additional condition check for it.
I also rename paramter "clean_error" to "resize", since the
old one is not clearly enough to indicate that we should only
meet with this case in resize.
btw, the correpsonding bug is
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1230.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch add extent block (metadata) stealing mechanism for
extent allocation. This mechanism is same as the inode stealing.
if no room in slot specific extent_alloc, we will try to
allocate extent block from the next slot.
Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
extent blocks belong to btrees on more than just inodes, so we want to
pass the ocfs2_caching_info structure directly to
ocfs2_read_extent_block(). A number of places in alloc.c can now drop
struct inode from their argument list.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
The next step in divorcing metadata I/O management from struct inode is
to pass struct ocfs2_caching_info to the journal functions. Thus the
journal locks a metadata cache with the cache io_lock function. It also
can compare ci_last_trans and ci_created_trans directly.
This is a large patch because of all the places we change
ocfs2_journal_access..(handle, inode, ...) to
ocfs2_journal_access..(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), ...).
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We are really passing the inode into the ocfs2_read/write_blocks()
functions to get at the metadata cache. This commit passes the cache
directly into the metadata block functions, divorcing them from the
inode.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch adds jbd_lock_bh_state() and jbd_unlock_bh_state() around accessses
to jh->b_committed_data.
Fixes oss bugzilla#1131
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1131
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
fs/ocfs2/dir.c: In function ‘ocfs2_extend_dir’:
fs/ocfs2/dir.c:2700: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function
fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c: In function ‘ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit’:
fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:2216: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
For nfs exporting, ocfs2_get_dentry() returns the dentry for fh.
ocfs2_get_dentry() may read from disk when the inode is not in memory,
without any cross cluster lock. this leads to the file system loading a
stale inode.
This patch fixes above problem.
Solution is that in case of inode is not in memory, we get the cluster
lock(PR) of alloc inode where the inode in question is allocated from (this
causes node on which deletion is done sync the alloc inode) before reading
out the inode itsself. then we check the bitmap in the group (the inode in
question allcated from) to see if the bit is clear. if it's clear then it's
stale. if the bit is set, we then check generation as the existing code
does.
We have to read out the inode in question from disk first to know its alloc
slot and allot bit. And if its not stale we read it out using ocfs2_iget().
The second read should then be from cache.
And also we have to add a per superblock nfs_sync_lock to cover the lock for
alloc inode and that for inode in question. this is because ocfs2_get_dentry()
and ocfs2_delete_inode() lock on them in reverse order. nfs_sync_lock is locked
in EX mode in ocfs2_get_dentry() and in PR mode in ocfs2_delete_inode(). so
that mutliple ocfs2_delete_inode() can run concurrently in normal case.
[mfasheh@suse.com: build warning fixes and comment cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
In ocfs2, the block group search looks for the "emptiest" group
to allocate from. So if the allocator has many equally(or almost
equally) empty groups, new block group will tend to get spread
out amongst them.
So we add osb_inode_alloc_group in ocfs2_super to record the last
used inode allocation group.
For more details, please see
http://oss.oracle.com/osswiki/OCFS2/DesignDocs/InodeAllocationStrategy.
I have done some basic test and the results are a ten times improvement on
some cold-cache stat workloads.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Inode groups used to be allocated from local alloc file,
but since we want all inodes to be contiguous enough, we
will try to allocate them directly from global_bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
In ocfs2, the inode block search looks for the "emptiest" inode
group to allocate from. So if an inode alloc file has many equally
(or almost equally) empty groups, new inodes will tend to get
spread out amongst them, which in turn can put them all over the
disk. This is undesirable because directory operations on conceptually
"nearby" inodes force a large number of seeks.
So we add ip_last_used_group in core directory inodes which records
the last used allocation group. Another field named ip_last_used_slot
is also added in case inode stealing happens. When claiming new inode,
we passed in directory's inode so that the allocation can use this
information.
For more details, please see
http://oss.oracle.com/osswiki/OCFS2/DesignDocs/InodeAllocationStrategy.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
The per-metadata-type ocfs2_journal_access_*() functions hook up jbd2
commit triggers and allow us to compute metadata ecc right before the
buffers are written out. This commit provides ecc for inodes, extent
blocks, group descriptors, and quota blocks. It is not safe to use
extened attributes and metaecc at the same time yet.
The ocfs2_extent_tree and ocfs2_path abstractions in alloc.c both hide
the type of block at their root. Before, it didn't matter, but now the
root block must use the appropriate ocfs2_journal_access_*() function.
To keep this abstract, the structures now have a pointer to the matching
journal_access function and a wrapper call to call it.
A few places use naked ocfs2_write_block() calls instead of adding the
blocks to the journal. We make sure to calculate their checksum and ecc
before the write.
Since we pass around the journal_access functions. Let's typedef them
in ocfs2.h.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Add block check calls to the read_block validate functions. This is the
almost all of the read-side checking of metaecc. xattr buckets are not checked
yet. Writes are also unchecked, and so a read-write mount will quickly fail.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Add an optional validation hook to ocfs2_read_blocks(). Now the
validation function is only called when a block was actually read off of
disk. It is not called when the buffer was in cache.
We add a buffer state bit BH_NeedsValidate to flag these buffers. It
must always be one higher than the last JBD2 buffer state bit.
The dinode, dirblock, extent_block, and xattr_block validators are
lifted to this scheme directly. The group_descriptor validator needs to
be split into two pieces. The first part only needs the gd buffer and
is passed to ocfs2_read_block(). The second part requires the dinode as
well, and is called every time. It's only 3 compares, so it's tiny.
This also allows us to clean up the non-fatal gd check used by resize.c.
It now has no magic argument.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Random places in the code would check a group descriptor bh to see if it
was valid. The previous commit unified descriptor block reads,
validating all block reads in the same place. Thus, these checks are no
longer necessary. Rather than eliminate them, however, we change them
to BUG_ON() checks. This ensures the assumptions remain true. All of
the code paths to these checks have been audited to ensure they come
from a validated descriptor read.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
We have a clean call for validating group descriptors, but every place
that wants the always does a read_block()+validate() call pair. Create
a toplevel ocfs2_read_group_descriptor() that does the right
thing. This allows us to leverage the single call point later for
fancier handling. We also add validation of gd->bg_generation against
the superblock and gd->bg_blkno against the block we thought we read.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Currently the validation of group descriptors is directly duplicated so
that one version can error the filesystem and the other (resize) can
just report the problem. Consolidate to one function that takes a
boolean. Wrap that function with the old call for the old users.
This is in preparation for lifting the read+validate step into a
single function.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Random places in the code would check a dinode bh to see if it was
valid. Not only did they do different levels of validation, they
handled errors in different ways.
The previous commit unified inode block reads, validating all block
reads in the same place. Thus, these haphazard checks are no longer
necessary. Rather than eliminate them, however, we change them to
BUG_ON() checks. This ensures the assumptions remain true. All of the
code paths to these checks have been audited to ensure they come from a
validated inode read.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
More than 30 callers of ocfs2_read_block() pass exactly OCFS2_BH_CACHED.
Only six pass a different flag set. Rather than have every caller care,
let's make ocfs2_read_block() take no flags and always do a cached read.
The remaining six places can call ocfs2_read_blocks() directly.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Now that synchronous readers are using ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(), all
callers of ocfs2_read_blocks() are passing an inode. Use it
unconditionally. Since it's there, we don't need to pass the
ocfs2_super either.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Now that ocfs2 limits inode numbers to 32bits, add a mount option to
disable the limit. This parallels XFS. 64bit systems can handle the
larger inode numbers.
[ Added description of inode64 mount option in ocfs2.txt. --Mark ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
ocfs2 inode numbers are block numbers. For any filesystem with less
than 2^32 blocks, this is not a problem. However, when ocfs2 starts
using JDB2, it will be able to support filesystems with more than 2^32
blocks. This would result in inode numbers higher than 2^32.
The problem is that stat(2) can't handle those numbers on 32bit
machines. The simple solution is to have ocfs2 allocate all inodes
below that boundary.
The suballoc code is changed to honor an optional block limit. Only the
inode suballocator sets that limit - all other allocations stay unlimited.
The biggest trick is to grow the inode suballocator beneath that limit.
There's no point in allocating block groups that are above the limit,
then rejecting their elements later on. We want to prevent the inode
allocator from ever having block groups above the limit. This involves
a little gyration with the local alloc code. If the local alloc window
is above the limit, it signals the caller to try the global bitmap but
does not disable the local alloc file (which can be used for other
allocations).
[ Minor cleanup - removed an ML_NOTICE comment. --Mark ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
We now have three different kinds of extent trees in ocfs2: inode data
(dinode), extended attributes (xattr_tree), and extended attribute
values (xattr_value). There is a nice abstraction for them,
ocfs2_extent_tree, but it is hidden in alloc.c. All the calling
functions have to pick amongst a varied API and pass in type bits and
often extraneous pointers.
A better way is to make ocfs2_extent_tree a first-class object.
Everyone converts their object to an ocfs2_extent_tree() via the
ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() calls, then uses the ocfs2_extent_tree for all
tree calls to alloc.c.
This simplifies a lot of callers, making for readability. It also
provides an easy way to add additional extent tree types, as they only
need to be defined in alloc.c with a ocfs2_get_<new>_extent_tree()
function.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
