commit cd0d9d92c8 upstream.
The early SME/SEV code parses the command line very early, in order to
decide whether or not memory encryption should be enabled, which needs
to occur even before the initial page tables are created.
This is problematic for a number of reasons:
- this early code runs from the 1:1 mapping provided by the decompressor
or firmware, which uses a different translation than the one assumed by
the linker, and so the code needs to be built in a special way;
- parsing external input while the entire kernel image is still mapped
writable is a bad idea in general, and really does not belong in
security minded code;
- the current code ignores the built-in command line entirely (although
this appears to be the case for the entire decompressor)
Given that the decompressor/EFI stub is an intrinsic part of the x86
bootable kernel image, move the command line parsing there and out of
the core kernel. This removes the need to build lib/cmdline.o in a
special way, or to use RIP-relative LEA instructions in inline asm
blocks.
This involves a new xloadflag in the setup header to indicate
that mem_encrypt=on appeared on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-17-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9c55461040 upstream.
Currently, the EFI stub invokes the EFI memory attributes protocol to
strip any NX restrictions from the entire loaded kernel, resulting in
all code and data being mapped read-write-execute.
The point of the EFI memory attributes protocol is to remove the need
for all memory allocations to be mapped with both write and execute
permissions by default, and make it the OS loader's responsibility to
transition data mappings to code mappings where appropriate.
Even though the UEFI specification does not appear to leave room for
denying memory attribute changes based on security policy, let's be
cautious and avoid relying on the ability to create read-write-execute
mappings. This is trivially achievable, given that the amount of kernel
code executing via the firmware's 1:1 mapping is rather small and
limited to the .head.text region. So let's drop the NX restrictions only
on that subregion, but not before remapping it as read-only first.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7205f06e84 upstream.
Parse the mem_encrypt= command line parameter from the EFI stub if
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT=y, so that it can be passed to the early
boot code by the arch code in the stub.
This avoids the need for the core kernel to do any string parsing very
early in the boot.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-16-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit decd347c2a upstream.
Commit
8117961d98 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image")
dropped the memcopy of the image's setup header into the boot_params
struct provided to the core kernel, on the basis that EFI boot does not
need it and should rely only on a single protocol to interface with the
boot chain. It is also a prerequisite for being able to increase the
section alignment to 4k, which is needed to enable memory protections
when running in the boot services.
So only the setup_header fields that matter to the core kernel are
populated explicitly, and everything else is ignored. One thing was
overlooked, though: the initrd_addr_max field in the setup_header is not
used by the core kernel, but it is used by the EFI stub itself when it
loads the initrd, where its default value of INT_MAX is used as the soft
limit for memory allocation.
This means that, in the old situation, the initrd was virtually always
loaded in the lower 2G of memory, but now, due to initrd_addr_max being
0x0, the initrd may end up anywhere in memory. This should not be an
issue principle, as most systems can deal with this fine. However, it
does appear to tickle some problems in older UEFI implementations, where
the memory ends up being corrupted, resulting in errors when unpacking
the initramfs.
So set the initrd_addr_max field to INT_MAX like it was before.
Fixes: 8117961d98 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image")
Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61d130f261 upstream.
Avoid a type mismatch warning in max() by switching to max_t() and
providing the type explicitly.
Fixes: 3cb4a48275 ("efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() ...")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 62b71cd73d ]
Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e1 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3cb4a48275 ]
Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers:
[ 3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
...
[ 3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation
If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens.
On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address
space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by
decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to
meet the request of DMA pool allocation.
The commit 2f77465b05 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below
LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower
bound of allocation.
But the fix is not complete.
efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps.
1. Count total available slots ('total_slots')
2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly
3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot
4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target'
In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory
chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all. As the
result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'.
When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem
happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the
condition.
Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'.
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f77465b05 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <kazuma-kondo@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit df7ecce842 ]
Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2c ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b3810c5a2c ]
The EFI stub on x86 no longer invokes the decompressor as a subsequent
boot stage, but calls into the decompression code directly while running
in the context of the EFI boot services.
This means that when using the native EFI entrypoint (as opposed to the
EFI handover protocol, which clears BSS explicitly), the firmware PE
image loader is being relied upon to ensure that BSS is zeroed before
the EFI stub is entered from the firmware.
As Radek's report proves, this is a bad idea. Not all loaders do this
correctly, which means some global variables that should be statically
initialized to 0x0 may have junk in them.
So clear BSS explicitly when entering via efi_pe_entry(). Note that
zeroing BSS from C code is not generally safe, but in this case, the
following assignment and dereference of a global pointer variable
ensures that the memset() cannot be deferred or reordered.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fccfa646ef ]
gcc-14 notices that the allocation with sizeof(void) on 32-bit architectures
is not enough for a 64-bit phys_addr_t:
drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c: In function 'efi_capsule_open':
drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c:295:24: error: allocation of insufficient size '4' for type 'phys_addr_t' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} with size '8' [-Werror=alloc-size]
295 | cap_info->phys = kzalloc(sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
| ^
Use the correct type instead here.
Fixes: f24c4d4780 ("efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mapping")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bcff59ef7 ]
Adding memblocks for soft-reserved regions prevents them from later being
hotplugged in by dax_kmem.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de1034b38a ]
md_size will have been narrowed if we have >= 4GB worth of pages in a
soft-reserved region.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit afb2a4fb84 upstream.
The cflags for the RISC-V efistub were missing -mno-relax, thus were
under the risk that the compiler could use GP-relative addressing. That
happened for _edata with binutils-2.41 and kernel 6.1, causing the
relocation to fail due to an invalid kernel_size in handle_kernel_image.
It was not yet observed with newer versions, but that may just be luck.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7e50262229 upstream.
The native EFI entrypoint does not take a struct boot_params from the
loader, but instead, it constructs one from scratch, using the setup
header data placed at the start of the image.
This setup header is placed in a way that permits legacy loaders to
manipulate the contents (i.e., to pass the kernel command line or the
address and size of an initial ramdisk), but EFI boot does not use it in
that way - it only copies the contents that were placed there at build
time, but EFI loaders will not (and should not) manipulate the setup
header to configure the boot. (Commit 63bf28ceb3 "efi: x86: Wipe
setup_data on pure EFI boot" deals with some of the fallout of using
setup_data in a way that breaks EFI boot.)
Given that none of the non-zero values that are copied from the setup
header into the EFI stub's struct boot_params are relevant to the boot
now that the EFI stub no longer enters via the legacy decompressor, the
copy can be omitted altogether.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-19-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f51c5d0e9 upstream.
Now that the EFI stub always zero inits its BSS section upon entry,
there is no longer a need to place the BSS symbols carried by the stub
into the .data section.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-18-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f77465b05 ]
The EFI stub's kernel placement logic randomizes the physical placement
of the kernel by taking all available memory into account, and picking a
region at random, based on a random seed.
When KASLR is disabled, this seed is set to 0x0, and this results in the
lowest available region of memory to be selected for loading the kernel,
even if this is below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Some of this memory is
typically reserved for the GFP_DMA region, to accommodate masters that
can only access the first 16 MiB of system memory.
Even if such devices are rare these days, we may still end up with a
warning in the kernel log, as reported by Tom:
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
Fix this by tweaking the random allocation logic to accept a low bound
on the placement, and set it to LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Reported-by: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218404
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a7a6a01f88 ]
The recently introduced EFI memory attributes protocol should be used
if it exists to ensure that the memory allocation created for the kernel
permits execution. This is needed for compatibility with tightened
requirements related to Windows logo certification for x86 PCs.
Currently, we simply strip the execute protect (XP) attribute from the
entire range, but this might be rejected under some firmware security
policies, and so in a subsequent patch, this will be changed to only
strip XP from the executable region that runs early, and make it
read-only (RO) as well.
In order to catch any issues early, ensure that the memory attribute
protocol works as intended, and give up if it produces spurious errors.
Note that the DXE services based fallback was always based on best
effort, so don't propagate any errors returned by that API.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 437a310b22 upstream.
On reception of a completion interrupt the shared memory area is accessed
to retrieve the message header at first and then, if the message sequence
number identifies a transaction which is still pending, the related
payload is fetched too.
When an SCMI command times out the channel ownership remains with the
platform until eventually a late reply is received and, as a consequence,
any further transmission attempt remains pending, waiting for the channel
to be relinquished by the platform.
Once that late reply is received the channel ownership is given back
to the agent and any pending request is then allowed to proceed and
overwrite the SMT area of the just delivered late reply; then the wait
for the reply to the new request starts.
It has been observed that the spurious IRQ related to the late reply can
be wrongly associated with the freshly enqueued request: when that happens
the SCMI stack in-flight lookup procedure is fooled by the fact that the
message header now present in the SMT area is related to the new pending
transaction, even though the real reply has still to arrive.
This race-condition on the A2P channel can be detected by looking at the
channel status bits: a genuine reply from the platform will have set the
channel free bit before triggering the completion IRQ.
Add a consistency check to validate such condition in the A2P ISR.
Reported-by: Xinglong Yang <xinglong.yang@cixtech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/PUZPR06MB54981E6FA00D82BFDBB864FBF08DA@PUZPR06MB5498.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com/
Fixes: 5c8a47a5a9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Xinglong Yang <xinglong.yang@cixtech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220172112.763539-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 964946b888 ]
The ending NULL is not taken into account by strncat(), so switch to
snprintf() to correctly build 'debug_name'.
Using snprintf() also makes the code more readable.
Fixes: aa276781a6 ("firmware: Add basic support for TI System Control Interface (TI-SCI) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7158db0a4d7b19855ddd542ec61b666973aad8dc.1698660720.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 271f2a4a95 ]
The efi_relocate_kernel() may load the PIE kernel to anywhere, the
loaded address may not be equal to link address or
EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS.
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 50d7cdf7a9 ]
River reports boot hangs with v6.6 and v6.7, and the bisect points to
commit
a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
which moves the memory allocation and kernel decompression from the
legacy decompressor (which executes *after* ExitBootServices()) to the
EFI stub, using boot services for allocating the memory. The memory
allocation succeeds but the subsequent call to decompress_kernel() never
returns, resulting in a failed boot and a hanging system.
As it turns out, this issue only occurs when physical address
randomization (KASLR) is enabled, and given that this is a feature we
can live without (virtual KASLR is much more important), let's disable
the physical part of KASLR when booting on AMI UEFI firmware claiming to
implement revision v2.0 of the specification (which was released in
2006), as this is the version these systems advertise.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 77f5032e94 ]
The multiplier is already promoted to unsigned long, however the
frequency calculations done when using level indexing mode doesn't
use the multiplier computed. It instead hardcodes the multiplier
value of 1000 at all the usage sites.
Clean that up by assigning the multiplier value of 1000 when using
the perf level indexing mode and update the frequency calculations to
use the multiplier instead. It should fix the possible frequency
truncation for all the values greater than or equal to 4GHz on 64-bit
machines.
Fixes: 31c7c1397a ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add v3.2 perf level indexing mode support")
Reported-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129065748.19871-3-quic_sibis@quicinc.com/
Cc: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130204343.503076-2-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 033ca4de12 ]
Let's simplify the code in scmi_dvfs_device_opps_add() by using
dev_pm_opp_remove_all_dynamic() in the error path.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925131715.138411-8-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 77f5032e94 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible frequency truncation when using level indexing mode")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e3c98d918 ]
Fix the possible frequency truncation for all values equal to or greater
4GHz on 64bit machines by updating the multiplier 'mult_factor' to
'unsigned long' type. It is also possible that the multiplier itself can
be greater than or equal to 2^32. So we need to also fix the equation
computing the value of the multiplier.
Fixes: a9e3fbfaa0 ("firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for performance protocol")
Reported-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129065748.19871-3-quic_sibis@quicinc.com/
Cc: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130204343.503076-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3d99ed6072 ]
Similar to other protocol ops, it's useful for an scmi module driver to get
some generic information of a performance domain. Therefore, let's add a
new callback to provide this information. The information is currently
limited to the name of the performance domain and whether the set-level
operation is supported, although this can easily be extended if we find the
need for it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825112633.236607-3-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8e3c98d918 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Fix frequency truncation by promoting multiplier type")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e9090e70e6 ]
Similar to other protocol ops, it's useful for an scmi module driver to get
the number of supported performance domains, hence let's make this
available by adding a new perf protocol callback. Note that, a user is
being added from subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825112633.236607-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8e3c98d918 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Fix frequency truncation by promoting multiplier type")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 01b1e3ca0e ]
When a task needs to accept memory it will scan the accepting_list
to see if any ranges already being processed by other tasks overlap
with its range. Due to an off-by-one in the range comparisons, a task
might falsely determine that an overlapping range is being accepted,
leading to an unnecessary delay before it begins processing the range.
Fix the off-by-one in the range comparison to prevent this and slightly
improve performance.
Fixes: 50e782a86c ("efi/unaccepted: Fix soft lockups caused by parallel memory acceptance")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231101004523.vseyi5bezgfaht5i@amd.com/T/#me2eceb9906fcae5fe958b3fe88e41f920f8335b6
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3337a6fea2 upstream.
Per the "SMC calling convention specification", the 64-bit calling
convention can only be used when the client is 64-bit. Whereas the
32-bit calling convention can be used by either a 32-bit or a 64-bit
client.
Currently during SCM probe, irrespective of the client, 64-bit calling
convention is made, which is incorrect and may lead to the undefined
behaviour when the client is 32-bit. Let's fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9a434cee77 ("firmware: qcom_scm: Dynamically support SMCCC and legacy conventions")
Reviewed-By: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <quic_kathirav@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925-scm-v3-1-8790dff6a749@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ea608a01d4 ]
Add suspend hook and a 'suspended' field in the 'struct tegra_bpmp'
to mark if BPMP is suspended. Also, add a 'flags' field in the
'struct tegra_bpmp_message' whose 'TEGRA_BPMP_MESSAGE_RESET' bit can be
set from the Tegra MC driver to signal that the reset of BPMP IPC
channels is required before sending MRQ to the BPMP FW. Together both
the fields allow us to handle any requests that might be sent too soon
as they can cause hang during system resume.
One case where we see BPMP requests being sent before the BPMP driver
has resumed is the memory bandwidth requests which are triggered by
onlining the CPUs during system resume. The CPUs are onlined before the
BPMP has resumed and we need to reset the BPMP IPC channels to handle
these requests.
The additional check for 'flags' is done to avoid any un-intended BPMP
IPC reset if the tegra_bpmp_transfer*() API gets called during suspend
sequence after the BPMP driver is suspended.
Fixes: f41e1442ac ("cpufreq: tegra194: add OPP support and set bandwidth")
Co-developed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d698e8b4f ]
An FF-A ABI could support both the SMC32 and SMC64 conventions.
A callee that runs in the AArch64 execution state and implements such
an ABI must implement both SMC32 and SMC64 conventions of the ABI.
So the FF-A drivers will need the option to choose the mode irrespective
of FF-A version and the partition execution mode flag in the partition
information.
Let us remove the check on the FF-A version for allowing the selection
of 32bit mode of messaging. The driver will continue to set the 32-bit
mode if the partition execution mode flag specified that the partition
supports only 32-bit execution.
Fixes: 106b11b1cc ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set up 32bit execution mode flag using partiion property")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005142823.278121-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d0bc6360f ]
Commit 19b8766459 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical
partitions") added an ID to the FFA device using ida_alloc() and append
the same to "arm-ffa" to make up a unique device name. However it missed
to stash the id value in ffa_dev to help freeing the ID later when the
device is destroyed.
Due to the missing/unassigned ID in FFA device, we get the following
warning when the FF-A device is unregistered.
| ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.
| WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0x114/0x164
| CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc4 #209
| pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : ida_free+0x114/0x164
| lr : ida_free+0x114/0x164
| Call trace:
| ida_free+0x114/0x164
| ffa_release_device+0x24/0x3c
| device_release+0x34/0x8c
| kobject_put+0x94/0xf8
| put_device+0x18/0x24
| klist_devices_put+0x14/0x20
| klist_next+0xc8/0x114
| bus_for_each_dev+0xd8/0x144
| arm_ffa_bus_exit+0x30/0x54
| ffa_init+0x68/0x330
| do_one_initcall+0xdc/0x250
| do_initcall_level+0x8c/0xac
| do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
| do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
| kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x170
| kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix the same by actually assigning the ID in the FFA device this time
for real.
Fixes: 19b8766459 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003085932.3553985-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7b7a224b1b ]
The TI-SCI message protocol provides a way to communicate between
various compute processors with a central system controller entity. It
provides the fundamental device management capability and clock control
in the SOCs that it's used in.
The remove function failed to do all the necessary cleanup if
there are registered users. Some things are freed however which
likely results in an oops later on.
Ensure that the driver isn't unbound by suppressing its bind and unbind
sysfs attributes. As the driver is built-in there is no way to remove
device once bound.
We can also remove the ti_sci_remove call along with the
ti_sci_debugfs_destroy as there are no callers for it any longer.
Fixes: aa276781a6 ("firmware: Add basic support for TI System Control Interface (TI-SCI) protocol")
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230216083908.mvmydic5lpi3ogo7@pengutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921091025.133130-1-d-gole@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A couple of platforms have some last-minute fixes for 6.7, in particular
- riscv gets some fixes for noncoherent DMA on the renesas and thead
platforms and dts fix for SPI on the visionfive 2 board
- Qualcomm Snapdragon gets three dts fixes to address board specific
regressions on the pmic and gpio nodes
- Rockchip platforms get multiple dts fixes to address issues on
the recent rk3399 platform as well as the older rk3128 platform
that apparently regressed a while ago.
- TI OMAP gets some trivial code and dts fixes and a regression fix
for the omap1 ams-delta modem
- NXP i.MX firmware has one fix for a use-after-free but in its
error handling.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"A couple of platforms have some last-minute fixes, in particular:
- riscv gets some fixes for noncoherent DMA on the renesas and thead
platforms and dts fix for SPI on the visionfive 2 board
- Qualcomm Snapdragon gets three dts fixes to address board specific
regressions on the pmic and gpio nodes
- Rockchip platforms get multiple dts fixes to address issues on the
recent rk3399 platform as well as the older rk3128 platform that
apparently regressed a while ago.
- TI OMAP gets some trivial code and dts fixes and a regression fix
for the omap1 ams-delta modem
- NXP i.MX firmware has one fix for a use-after-free but in its error
handling"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (25 commits)
soc: renesas: ARCH_R9A07G043 depends on !RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
riscv: only select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP from RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM and ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
riscv: dts: thead: set dma-noncoherent to soc bus
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix i2s0 pin conflict on ROCK Pi 4 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add i2s0-2ch-bus-bclk-off pins to RK3399
clk: ti: Fix missing omap5 mcbsp functional clock and aliases
clk: ti: Fix missing omap4 mcbsp functional clock and aliases
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix MODEM initialization failure
soc: renesas: Make ARCH_R9A07G043 depend on required options
riscv: dts: starfive: visionfive 2: correct spi's ss pin
firmware/imx-dsp: Fix use_after_free in imx_dsp_setup_channels()
ARM: OMAP: timer32K: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ARM: omap2: fix a debug printk
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix timer clocks for RK3128
ARM: dts: rockchip: Add missing quirk for RK3128's dma engine
ARM: dts: rockchip: Add missing arm timer interrupt for RK3128
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix i2c0 register address for RK3128
arm64: dts: rockchip: set codec system-clock-fixed on px30-ringneck-haikou
arm64: dts: rockchip: use codec as clock master on px30-ringneck-haikou
...
- don't try to print warnings to the console when it is no longer
available
- fix theoretical memory leak in SSDT override handling
- make sure that the boot_params global variable is set before the KASLR
code attempts to hash it for 'randomness'
- avoid soft lockups in the memory acceptance code
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
"The boot_params pointer fix uses a somewhat ugly extern struct
declaration but this will be cleaned up the next cycle.
- don't try to print warnings to the console when it is no longer
available
- fix theoretical memory leak in SSDT override handling
- make sure that the boot_params global variable is set before the
KASLR code attempts to hash it for 'randomness'
- avoid soft lockups in the memory acceptance code"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/unaccepted: Fix soft lockups caused by parallel memory acceptance
x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variable
efi: fix memory leak in krealloc failure handling
x86/efistub: Don't try to print after ExitBootService()
Michael reported soft lockups on a system that has unaccepted memory.
This occurs when a user attempts to allocate and accept memory on
multiple CPUs simultaneously.
The root cause of the issue is that memory acceptance is serialized with
a spinlock, allowing only one CPU to accept memory at a time. The other
CPUs spin and wait for their turn, leading to starvation and soft lockup
reports.
To address this, the code has been modified to release the spinlock
while accepting memory. This allows for parallel memory acceptance on
multiple CPUs.
A newly introduced "accepting_list" keeps track of which memory is
currently being accepted. This is necessary to prevent parallel
acceptance of the same memory block. If a collision occurs, the lock is
released and the process is retried.
Such collisions should rarely occur. The main path for memory acceptance
is the page allocator, which accepts memory in MAX_ORDER chunks. As long
as MAX_ORDER is equal to or larger than the unit_size, collisions will
never occur because the caller fully owns the memory block being
accepted.
Aside from the page allocator, only memblock and deferered_free_range()
accept memory, but this only happens during boot.
The code has been tested with unit_size == 128MiB to trigger collisions
and validate the retry codepath.
Fixes: 2053bc57f3 ("efi: Add unaccepted memory support")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
[ardb: drop unnecessary cpu_relax() call]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the
decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure
that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so.
Note that the decompressor and the kernel proper carry conflicting
declarations for the global variable 'boot_params' so refer to it via an
alias to work around this.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In the previous code, there was a memory leak issue where the
previously allocated memory was not freed upon a failed krealloc
operation. This patch addresses the problem by releasing the old memory
before setting the pointer to NULL in case of a krealloc failure. This
ensures that memory is properly managed and avoids potential memory
leaks.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
setup_e820() is executed after UEFI's ExitBootService has been called.
This causes the firmware to throw an exception because the Console IO
protocol is supposed to work only during boot service environment. As
per UEFI 2.9, section 12.1:
"This protocol is used to handle input and output of text-based
information intended for the system user during the operation of code
in the boot services environment."
So drop the diagnostic warning from this function. We might add back a
warning that is issued later when initializing the kernel itself.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
dsp_chan->name and chan_name points to same block of memory,
because dev_err still needs to be used it,so we need free
it's memory after use to avoid use_after_free.
Fixes: e527adfb9b ("firmware: imx-dsp: Fix an error handling path in imx_dsp_setup_channels()")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
These are teh latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree.
Most of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of
changes this time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had
a simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for
the optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts"
soc driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems
with clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot
time warnings and errors
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are the latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree. Most
of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of changes this
time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had a
simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for the
optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts" soc
driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems with
clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot time
warnings and errors"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Fix Florian Fainelli's email address
arm64: defconfig: enable syscon-poweroff driver
ARM: locomo: fix locomolcd_power declaration
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Remove unneeded semicolon
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Populate children syscon nodes
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Allow syscon-reboot/syscon-poweroff as child
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Drop useless of_device_id compatible
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Use fallbacks for ls2k-pmc compatible
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Add dependency for INPUT
arm64: defconfig: remove CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_NPCM8XX=y
ARM: uniphier: fix cache kernel-doc warnings
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update Andrew's email address
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update git tree URL
firmware: arm_ffa: Don't set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND
arm64: dts: imx: Add imx8mm-prt8mm.dtb to build
arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: Fix hdmi@3d node
soc: imx8m: Enable OCOTP clock for imx8mm before reading registers
arm64: dts: imx8mp-beacon-kit: Fix audio_pll2 clock
arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix SDMA2/3 clocks
...
A single fix to address scmi_perf_attributes_get() using the protocol
version even before it was populated and ending up with unexpected
bogowatts power scale.
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Merge tag 'scmi-fix-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes
Arm SCMI fix for v6.6
A single fix to address scmi_perf_attributes_get() using the protocol
version even before it was populated and ending up with unexpected
bogowatts power scale.
* tag 'scmi-fix-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_scmi: Fixup perf power-cost/microwatt support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927121604.158645-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
It has been reported that the driver sets the memory region attributes
for MEM_LEND operation when the specification clearly states not to. The
fix here addresses the issue by ensuring the memory region attributes are
cleared for the memory lending operation.
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Merge tag 'ffa-fix-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes
Arm FF-A fix for v6.6
It has been reported that the driver sets the memory region attributes
for MEM_LEND operation when the specification clearly states not to. The
fix here addresses the issue by ensuring the memory region attributes are
cleared for the memory lending operation.
* tag 'ffa-fix-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_ffa: Don't set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927121555.158619-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
As per the FF-A specification: section "Usage of other memory region
attributes", in a transaction to donate memory or lend memory to a single
borrower, if the receiver is a PE or Proxy endpoint, the owner must not
specify the attributes and the relayer will return INVALID_PARAMETERS
if the attributes are set.
Let us not set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND.
Fixes: 82a8daaecf ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for MEM_LEND")
Reported-by: Joao Alves <joao.alves@arm.com>
Reported-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919-ffa_v1-1_notif-v2-13-6f3a3ca3923c@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
- fix boot regression on SEV-SNP (and TDX) caused by a fix in the
preceding batch
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Follow-up fix for the unaccepted memory fix merged last week as part
of the first EFI fixes batch.
The unaccepted memory table needs to be accessible very early, even in
cases (such as crashkernels) where the direct map does not cover all
of DRAM, and so it is added to memblock explicitly, and subsequently
memblock_reserve()'d as before"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/unaccepted: Make sure unaccepted table is mapped
