Commit Graph

358 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
99ca0edb41 arm64 updates for 5.12
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
 
  - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
    cpufreq drivers built as modules.
 
  - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
    the kernel from EL0.
 
  - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
    DEN0098.
 
  - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
 
  - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
    add_interrupt_randomness()
 
  - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
    SPE extensions.
 
  - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
    kexec relocation.
 
  - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
    hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
    improves vmscan performance.
 
  - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
    (#1024718)
 
  - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
    in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
    softirq processing when it is in use.
 
  - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.

 - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
   cpufreq drivers built as modules.

 - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
   the kernel from EL0.

 - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
   DEN0098.

 - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.

 - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
   add_interrupt_randomness()

 - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
   SPE extensions.

 - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
   kexec relocation.

 - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
   hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
   improves vmscan performance.

 - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
   (#1024718)

 - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
   in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
   softirq processing when it is in use.

 - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
  drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
  mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
  arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
  arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
  arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
  arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
  arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
  arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
  arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
  arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
  arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
  arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
  arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
  arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
  arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
  arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
  ...
2021-02-21 13:08:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b52bb135aa New code for 5.12:
- Fix an ABBA deadlock when renaming files on overlayfs.
 - Make sure that we can't overflow the inode extent counters when adding
   to or removing extents from a file.
 - Make directory sgid inheritance work the same way as all the other
   filesystems.
 - Don't drain the buffer cache on freeze and ro remount, which should
   reduce the amount of time if read-only workloads are continuing
   during the freeze.
 - Fix a bug where symlink size isn't reported to the vfs in ecryptfs.
 - Disentangle log cleaning from log covering.  This refactoring sets us
   up for future changes to the log, though for now it simply means that
   we can use covering for freezes, and cleaning becomes something we
   only do at unmount.
 - Speed up file fsyncs by reducing iolock cycling.
 - Fix delalloc blocks leaking when changing the project id fails because
   of input validation errors in FSSETXATTR.
 - Fix oversized quota reservation when converting unwritten extents
   during a DAX write.
 - Create a transaction allocation helper function to standardize the
   idiom of allocating a transaction, reserving blocks, locking inodes,
   and reserving quota.  Replace all the open-coded logic for file
   creation, file ownership changes, and file modifications to use them.
 - Actually shut down the fs if the incore quota reservations get
   corrupted.
 - Fix background block garbage collection scans to not block and to
   actually clean out CoW staging extents properly.
 - Run block gc scans when we run low on project quota.
 - Use the standardized transaction allocation helpers to make it so that
   ENOSPC and EDQUOT errors during reservation will back out, invoke the
   block gc scanner, and try again.  This is preparation for introducing
   background inode garbage collection in the next cycle.
 - Combine speculative post-EOF block garbage collection with speculative
   copy on write block garbage collection.
 - Enable multithreaded quotacheck.
 - Allow sysadmins to tweak the CPU affinities and maximum concurrency
   levels of quotacheck and background blockgc worker pools.
 - Expose the inode btree counter feature in the fs geometry ioctl.
 - Cleanups of the growfs code in preparation for starting work on
   filesystem shrinking.
 - Fix all the bloody gcc warnings that the maintainer knows about. :P
 - Fix a RST syntax error.
 - Don't trigger bmbt corruption assertions after the fs shuts down.
 - Restore behavior of forcing SIGBUS on a shut down filesystem when
   someone triggers a mmap write fault (or really, any buffered write).
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There's a lot going on this time, which seems about right for this
  drama-filled year.

  Community developers added some code to speed up freezing when
  read-only workloads are still running, refactored the logging code,
  added checks to prevent file extent counter overflow, reduced iolock
  cycling to speed up fsync and gc scans, and started the slow march
  towards supporting filesystem shrinking.

  There's a huge refactoring of the internal speculative preallocation
  garbage collection code which fixes a bunch of bugs, makes the gc
  scheduling per-AG and hence multithreaded, and standardizes the retry
  logic when we try to reserve space or quota, can't, and want to
  trigger a gc scan. We also enable multithreaded quotacheck to reduce
  mount times further. This is also preparation for background file gc,
  which may or may not land for 5.13.

  We also fixed some deadlocks in the rename code, fixed a quota
  accounting leak when FSSETXATTR fails, restored the behavior that
  write faults to an mmap'd region actually cause a SIGBUS, fixed a bug
  where sgid directory inheritance wasn't quite working properly, and
  fixed a bug where symlinks weren't working properly in ecryptfs. We
  also now advertise the inode btree counters feature that was
  introduced two cycles ago.

  Summary:

   - Fix an ABBA deadlock when renaming files on overlayfs.

   - Make sure that we can't overflow the inode extent counters when
     adding to or removing extents from a file.

   - Make directory sgid inheritance work the same way as all the other
     filesystems.

   - Don't drain the buffer cache on freeze and ro remount, which should
     reduce the amount of time if read-only workloads are continuing
     during the freeze.

   - Fix a bug where symlink size isn't reported to the vfs in ecryptfs.

   - Disentangle log cleaning from log covering. This refactoring sets
     us up for future changes to the log, though for now it simply means
     that we can use covering for freezes, and cleaning becomes
     something we only do at unmount.

   - Speed up file fsyncs by reducing iolock cycling.

   - Fix delalloc blocks leaking when changing the project id fails
     because of input validation errors in FSSETXATTR.

   - Fix oversized quota reservation when converting unwritten extents
     during a DAX write.

   - Create a transaction allocation helper function to standardize the
     idiom of allocating a transaction, reserving blocks, locking
     inodes, and reserving quota. Replace all the open-coded logic for
     file creation, file ownership changes, and file modifications to
     use them.

   - Actually shut down the fs if the incore quota reservations get
     corrupted.

   - Fix background block garbage collection scans to not block and to
     actually clean out CoW staging extents properly.

   - Run block gc scans when we run low on project quota.

   - Use the standardized transaction allocation helpers to make it so
     that ENOSPC and EDQUOT errors during reservation will back out,
     invoke the block gc scanner, and try again. This is preparation for
     introducing background inode garbage collection in the next cycle.

   - Combine speculative post-EOF block garbage collection with
     speculative copy on write block garbage collection.

   - Enable multithreaded quotacheck.

   - Allow sysadmins to tweak the CPU affinities and maximum concurrency
     levels of quotacheck and background blockgc worker pools.

   - Expose the inode btree counter feature in the fs geometry ioctl.

   - Cleanups of the growfs code in preparation for starting work on
     filesystem shrinking.

   - Fix all the bloody gcc warnings that the maintainer knows about. :P

   - Fix a RST syntax error.

   - Don't trigger bmbt corruption assertions after the fs shuts down.

   - Restore behavior of forcing SIGBUS on a shut down filesystem when
     someone triggers a mmap write fault (or really, any buffered
     write)"

* tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (85 commits)
  xfs: consider shutdown in bmapbt cursor delete assert
  xfs: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  xfs: restore shutdown check in mapped write fault path
  xfs: fix rst syntax error in admin guide
  xfs: fix incorrect root dquot corruption error when switching group/project quota types
  xfs: get rid of xfs_growfs_{data,log}_t
  xfs: rename `new' to `delta' in xfs_growfs_data_private()
  libxfs: expose inobtcount in xfs geometry
  xfs: don't bounce the iolock between free_{eof,cow}blocks
  xfs: expose the blockgc workqueue knobs publicly
  xfs: parallelize block preallocation garbage collection
  xfs: rename block gc start and stop functions
  xfs: only walk the incore inode tree once per blockgc scan
  xfs: consolidate the eofblocks and cowblocks workers
  xfs: consolidate incore inode radix tree posteof/cowblocks tags
  xfs: remove trivial eof/cowblocks functions
  xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_cowblocks
  xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_eofblocks
  xfs: relocate the eofb/cowb workqueue functions
  xfs: set WQ_SYSFS on all workqueues in debug mode
  ...
2021-02-21 10:34:36 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
85c5b27075 xfs: refactor xfs_icache_free_{eof,cow}blocks call sites
In anticipation of more restructuring of the eof/cowblocks gc code,
refactor calling of those two functions into a single internal helper
function, then present a new standard interface to purge speculative
block preallocations and start shifting higher level code to use that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
111068f80e xfs: pass flags and return gc errors from xfs_blockgc_free_quota
Change the signature of xfs_blockgc_free_quota in preparation for the
next few patches.  Callers can now pass EOF_FLAGS into the function to
control scan parameters; and the function will now pass back any
corruption errors seen while scanning, though for our retry loops we'll
just try again unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3d4feec006 xfs: move and rename xfs_inode_free_quota_blocks to avoid conflicts
Move this function further down in the file so that later cleanups won't
have to declare static functions.  Change the name because we're about
to rework all the code that performs garbage collection of speculatively
allocated file blocks.  No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a636b1d1cf xfs: trigger all block gc scans when low on quota space
The functions to run an eof/cowblocks scan to try to reduce quota usage
are kind of a mess -- the logic repeatedly initializes an eofb structure
and there are logic bugs in the code that result in the cowblocks scan
never actually happening.

Replace all three functions with a single function that fills out an
eofb and runs both eof and cowblocks scans.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Dave Chinner
ed1128c2d0 xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dio
Attempt shared locking for unaligned DIO, but only if the the
underlying extent is already allocated and in written state. On
failure, retry with the existing exclusive locking.

Test case is fio randrw of 512 byte IOs using AIO and an iodepth of
32 IOs.

Vanilla:

  READ: bw=4560KiB/s (4670kB/s), 4560KiB/s-4560KiB/s (4670kB/s-4670kB/s), io=134MiB (140MB), run=30001-30001msec
  WRITE: bw=4567KiB/s (4676kB/s), 4567KiB/s-4567KiB/s (4676kB/s-4676kB/s), io=134MiB (140MB), run=30001-30001msec

Patched:
   READ: bw=37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s), 37.6MiB/s-37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s-39.4MB/s), io=1127MiB (1182MB), run=30002-30002msec
  WRITE: bw=37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s), 37.6MiB/s-37.6MiB/s (39.4MB/s-39.4MB/s), io=1128MiB (1183MB), run=30002-30002msec

That's an improvement from ~18k IOPS to a ~150k IOPS, which is
about the IOPS limit of the VM block device setup I'm testing on.

4kB block IO comparison:

   READ: bw=296MiB/s (310MB/s), 296MiB/s-296MiB/s (310MB/s-310MB/s), io=8868MiB (9299MB), run=30002-30002msec
  WRITE: bw=296MiB/s (310MB/s), 296MiB/s-296MiB/s (310MB/s-310MB/s), io=8878MiB (9309MB), run=30002-30002msec

Which is ~150k IOPS, same as what the test gets for sub-block
AIO+DIO writes with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: rebased, split unaligned from nowait]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Dave Chinner
caa89dbc43 xfs: split the unaligned DIO write code out
The unaligned DIO write path is more convolted than the normal path,
and we are about to make it more complex. Keep the block aligned
fast path dio write code trim and simple by splitting out the
unaligned DIO code from it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: rebased, fixed a few minor nits]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
896f72d067 xfs: improve the reflink_bounce_dio_write tracepoint
Use a more suitable event class.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e40b13c3b xfs: simplify the read/write tracepoints
Pass the iocb and iov_iter to the tracepoints and leave decoding of
actual arguments to the code only run when tracing is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
670654b004 xfs: remove the buffered I/O fallback assert
The iomap code has been designed from the start not to do magic fallback,
so remove the assert in preparation for further code cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ee1b218b09 xfs: cleanup the read/write helper naming
Drop a few pointless aio_ prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:19 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
354be7e3b2 xfs: make xfs_file_aio_write_checks IOCB_NOWAIT-aware
Ensure we don't block on the iolock, or waiting for I/O in
xfs_file_aio_write_checks if the caller asked to avoid that.

Fixes: 29a5d29ec1 ("xfs: nowait aio support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:18 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f50b8f475a xfs: factor out a xfs_ilock_iocb helper
Add a helper to factor out the nowait locking logical for the read/write
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 09:47:18 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f736d93d76
xfs: support idmapped mounts
Enable idmapped mounts for xfs. This basically just means passing down
the user_namespace argument from the VFS methods down to where it is
passed to the relevant helpers.

Note that full-filesystem bulkstat is not supported from inside idmapped
mounts as it is an administrative operation that acts on the whole file
system. The limitation is not applied to the bulkstat single operation
that just operates on a single inode.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-40-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:43:46 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
2f63296578 iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rw
Pass a set of flags to iomap_dio_rw instead of the boolean
wait_for_completion argument.  The IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT flag
replaces the wait_for_completion, but only needs to be passed
when the iocb isn't synchronous to start with to simplify the
callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
[djwong: rework xfs_file.c so that we can push iomap changes separately]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-01-23 10:06:09 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae29e4220f xfs: reduce ilock acquisitions in xfs_file_fsync
If the inode is not pinned by the time fsync is called we don't need the
ilock to protect against concurrent clearing of ili_fsync_fields as the
inode won't need a log flush or clearing of these fields.  Not taking
the iolock allows for full concurrency of fsync and thus O_DSYNC
completions with io_uring/aio write submissions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:52 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f22c7f8777 xfs: refactor xfs_file_fsync
Factor out the log syncing logic into two helpers to make the code easier
to read and more maintainable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:52 -08:00
Eric Biggers
eaf92540a9 xfs: remove a stale comment from xfs_file_aio_write_checks()
The comment in xfs_file_aio_write_checks() about calling file_modified()
after dropping the ilock doesn't make sense, because the code that
unconditionally acquires and drops the ilock was removed by
commit 467f78992a ("xfs: reduce ilock hold times in
xfs_file_aio_write_checks").

Remove this outdated comment.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
f9ce0be71d mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths
alloc_set_pte() has two users with different requirements: in the
faultaround code, it called from an atomic context and PTE page table
has to be preallocated. finish_fault() can sleep and allocate page table
as needed.

PTL locking rules are also strange, hard to follow and overkill for
finish_fault().

Let's untangle the mess. alloc_set_pte() has gone now. All locking is
explicit.

The price is some code duplication to handle huge pages in faultaround
path, but it should be fine, having overall improvement in readability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201229132819.najtavneutnf7ajp@box
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[will: s/from from/from/ in comment; spotted by willy]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-01-20 14:46:04 +00:00
Darrick J. Wong
25219dbfa7 xfs: fix fallocate functions when rtextsize is larger than 1
In commit fe341eb151, I forgot that xfs_free_file_space isn't strictly
a "remove mapped blocks" function.  It is actually a function to zero
file space by punching out the middle and writing zeroes to the
unaligned ends of the specified range.  Therefore, putting a rtextsize
alignment check in that function is wrong because that breaks unaligned
ZERO_RANGE on the realtime volume.

Furthermore, xfs_file_fallocate already has alignment checks for the
functions require the file range to be aligned to the size of a
fundamental allocation unit (which is 1 FSB on the data volume and 1 rt
extent on the realtime volume).  Create a new helper to check fallocate
arguments against the realtiem allocation unit size, fix the fallocate
frontend to use it, fix free_file_space to delete the correct range, and
remove a now redundant check from insert_file_space.

NOTE: The realtime extent size is not required to be a power of two!

Fixes: fe341eb151 ("xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-21 09:05:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5ffce3cc22 xfs: force the log after remapping a synchronous-writes file
Commit 5833112df7 tried to make it so that a remap operation would
force the log out to disk if the filesystem is mounted with mandatory
synchronous writes.  Unfortunately, that commit failed to handle the
case where the inode or the file descriptor require mandatory
synchronous writes.

Refactor the check into into a helper that will look for all three
conditions, and now we can treat reflink just like any other synchronous
write.

Fixes: 5833112df7 ("xfs: reflink should force the log out if mounted with wsync")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
b17164e258 xfs: don't update mtime on COW faults
When running in a dax mode, if the user maps a page with MAP_PRIVATE and
PROT_WRITE, the xfs filesystem would incorrectly update ctime and mtime
when the user hits a COW fault.

This breaks building of the Linux kernel.  How to reproduce:

 1. extract the Linux kernel tree on dax-mounted xfs filesystem
 2. run make clean
 3. run make -j12
 4. run make -j12

at step 4, make would incorrectly rebuild the whole kernel (although it
was already built in step 3).

The reason for the breakage is that almost all object files depend on
objtool.  When we run objtool, it takes COW page fault on its .data
section, and these faults will incorrectly update the timestamp of the
objtool binary.  The updated timestamp causes make to rebuild the whole
tree.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-05 10:00:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5631c5e0eb New code for 5.9:
- Fix some btree block pingponging problems when swapping extents
 - Redesign the reflink copy loop so that we only run one remapping
   operation per transaction.  This helps us avoid running out of block
   reservation on highly deduped filesystems.
 - Take the MMAPLOCK around filemap_map_pages.
 - Make inode reclaim fully async so that we avoid stalling processes on
   flushing inodes to disk.
 - Reduce inode cluster buffer RMW cycles by attaching the buffer to
   dirty inodes so we won't let go of the cluster buffer when we know
   we're going to need it soon.
 - Add some more checks to the realtime bitmap file scrubber.
 - Don't trip false lockdep warnings in fs freeze.
 - Remove various redundant lines of code.
 - Remove unnecessary calls to xfs_perag_{get,put}.
 - Preserve I_VERSION state across remounts.
 - Fix an unmount hang due to AIL going to sleep with a non-empty delwri
   buffer list.
 - Fix an error in the inode allocation space reservation macro that
   caused regressions in generic/531.
 - Fix a potential livelock when dquot flush fails because the dquot
   buffer is locked.
 - Fix a miscalculation when reserving inode quota that could cause users
   to exceed a hardlimit.
 - Refactor struct xfs_dquot to use native types for incore fields
   instead of abusing the ondisk struct for this purpose.  This will
   eventually enable proper y2038+ support, but for now it merely cleans
   up the quota function declarations.
 - Actually increment the quota softlimit warning counter so that soft
   failures turn into hard(er) failures when they exceed the softlimit
   warning counter limits set by the administrator.
 - Split incore dquot state flags into their own field and namespace, to
   avoid mixing them with quota type flags.
 - Create a new quota type flags namespace so that we can make it obvious
   when a quota function takes a quota type (user, group, project) as an
   argument.
 - Rename the ondisk dquot flags field to type, as that more accurately
   represents what we store in it.
 - Drop our bespoke memory allocation flags in favor of GFP_*.
 - Rearrange the xattr functions so that we no longer mix metadata
   updates and transaction management (e.g. rolling complex transactions)
   in the same functions.  This work will prepare us for atomic xattr
   operations (itself a prerequisite for directory backrefs) in future
   release cycles.
 - Support FS_DAX_FL (aka FS_XFLAG_DAX) via GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.9-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There are quite a few changes in this release, the most notable of
  which is that we've made inode flushing fully asynchronous, and we no
  longer block memory reclaim on this.

  Furthermore, we have fixed a long-standing bug in the quota code where
  soft limit warnings and inode limits were never tracked properly.

  Moving further down the line, the reflink control loops have been
  redesigned to behave more efficiently; and numerous small bugs have
  been fixed (see below). The xattr and quota code have been extensively
  refactored in preparation for more new features coming down the line.

  Finally, the behavior of DAX between ext4 and xfs has been stabilized,
  which gets us a step closer to removing the experimental tag from that
  feature.

  We have a few new contributors this time around. Welcome, all!

  I anticipate a second pull request next week for a few small bugfixes
  that have been trickling in, but this is it for big changes.

  Summary:

   - Fix some btree block pingponging problems when swapping extents

   - Redesign the reflink copy loop so that we only run one remapping
     operation per transaction. This helps us avoid running out of block
     reservation on highly deduped filesystems.

   - Take the MMAPLOCK around filemap_map_pages.

   - Make inode reclaim fully async so that we avoid stalling processes
     on flushing inodes to disk.

   - Reduce inode cluster buffer RMW cycles by attaching the buffer to
     dirty inodes so we won't let go of the cluster buffer when we know
     we're going to need it soon.

   - Add some more checks to the realtime bitmap file scrubber.

   - Don't trip false lockdep warnings in fs freeze.

   - Remove various redundant lines of code.

   - Remove unnecessary calls to xfs_perag_{get,put}.

   - Preserve I_VERSION state across remounts.

   - Fix an unmount hang due to AIL going to sleep with a non-empty
     delwri buffer list.

   - Fix an error in the inode allocation space reservation macro that
     caused regressions in generic/531.

   - Fix a potential livelock when dquot flush fails because the dquot
     buffer is locked.

   - Fix a miscalculation when reserving inode quota that could cause
     users to exceed a hardlimit.

   - Refactor struct xfs_dquot to use native types for incore fields
     instead of abusing the ondisk struct for this purpose. This will
     eventually enable proper y2038+ support, but for now it merely
     cleans up the quota function declarations.

   - Actually increment the quota softlimit warning counter so that soft
     failures turn into hard(er) failures when they exceed the softlimit
     warning counter limits set by the administrator.

   - Split incore dquot state flags into their own field and namespace,
     to avoid mixing them with quota type flags.

   - Create a new quota type flags namespace so that we can make it
     obvious when a quota function takes a quota type (user, group,
     project) as an argument.

   - Rename the ondisk dquot flags field to type, as that more
     accurately represents what we store in it.

   - Drop our bespoke memory allocation flags in favor of GFP_*.

   - Rearrange the xattr functions so that we no longer mix metadata
     updates and transaction management (e.g. rolling complex
     transactions) in the same functions. This work will prepare us for
     atomic xattr operations (itself a prerequisite for directory
     backrefs) in future release cycles.

   - Support FS_DAX_FL (aka FS_XFLAG_DAX) via GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS"

* tag 'xfs-5.9-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (117 commits)
  fs/xfs: Support that ioctl(SETXFLAGS/GETXFLAGS) can set/get inode DAX on XFS.
  xfs: Lift -ENOSPC handler from xfs_attr_leaf_addname
  xfs: Simplify xfs_attr_node_addname
  xfs: Simplify xfs_attr_leaf_addname
  xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_node_removename_rmt
  xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_node_removename_setup
  xfs: Add remote block helper functions
  xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_leaf_mark_incomplete
  xfs: Add helpers xfs_attr_is_shortform and xfs_attr_set_shortform
  xfs: Remove xfs_trans_roll in xfs_attr_node_removename
  xfs: Remove unneeded xfs_trans_roll_inode calls
  xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_node_shrink
  xfs: Pull up xfs_attr_rmtval_invalidate
  xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_rmtval_remove
  xfs: Pull up trans roll in xfs_attr3_leaf_clearflag
  xfs: Factor out xfs_attr_rmtval_invalidate
  xfs: Pull up trans roll from xfs_attr3_leaf_setflag
  xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_try_sf_addname
  xfs: Split apart xfs_attr_leaf_addname
  xfs: Pull up trans handling in xfs_attr3_leaf_flipflags
  ...
2020-08-07 10:57:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e4656a299 New code for 5.9:
- Make sure we call ->iomap_end with a failure code if ->iomap_begin
   failed in any way; some filesystems need to try to undo things.
 - Don't invalidate the page cache during direct reads since we already
   sync'd the cache with disk.
 - Make direct writes fall back to the page cache if the pre-write
   cache invalidation fails.  This avoids a cache coherency problem.
 - Fix some idiotic virus scanner warning bs in the previous tag.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The most notable changes are:

   - iomap no longer invalidates the page cache when performing a direct
     read, since doing so is unnecessary and the old directio code
     doesn't do that either.

   - iomap embraced the use of returning ENOTBLK from a direct write to
     trigger falling back to a buffered write since ext4 already did
     this and btrfs wants it for their port.

   - iomap falls back to buffered writes if we're doing a direct write
     and the page cache invalidation after the flush fails; this was
     necessary to handle a corner case in the btrfs port.

   - Remove email virus scanner detritus that was accidentally included
     in yesterday's pull request. Clearly I need(ed) to update my git
     branch checker scripts. :("

* tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: fall back to buffered writes for invalidation failures
  xfs: use ENOTBLK for direct I/O to buffered I/O fallback
  iomap: Only invalidate page cache pages on direct IO writes
  iomap: Make sure iomap_end is called after iomap_begin
2020-08-06 19:35:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
60263d5889 iomap: fall back to buffered writes for invalidation failures
Failing to invalid the page cache means data in incoherent, which is
a very bad state for the system.  Always fall back to buffered I/O
through the page cache if we can't invalidate mappings.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> # for gfs2
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
2020-08-05 09:24:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
80e543ae24 xfs: use ENOTBLK for direct I/O to buffered I/O fallback
This is what the classic fs/direct-io.c implementation and thuse other
file systems use.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-08-05 09:24:16 -07:00
Dave Chinner
1319ebefd6 xfs: add an inode item lock
The inode log item is kind of special in that it can be aggregating
new changes in memory at the same time time existing changes are
being written back to disk. This means there are fields in the log
item that are accessed concurrently from contexts that don't share
any locking at all.

e.g. updating ili_last_fields occurs at flush time under the
ILOCK_EXCL and flush lock at flush time, under the flush lock at IO
completion time, and is read under the ILOCK_EXCL when the inode is
logged.  Hence there is no actual serialisation between reading the
field during logging of the inode in transactions vs clearing the
field in IO completion.

We currently get away with this by the fact that we are only
clearing fields in IO completion, and nothing bad happens if we
accidentally log more of the inode than we actually modify. Worst
case is we consume a tiny bit more memory and log bandwidth.

However, if we want to do more complex state manipulations on the
log item that requires updates at all three of these potential
locations, we need to have some mechanism of serialising those
operations. To do this, introduce a spinlock into the log item to
serialise internal state.

This could be done via the xfs_inode i_flags_lock, but this then
leads to potential lock inversion issues where inode flag updates
need to occur inside locks that best nest inside the inode log item
locks (e.g. marking inodes stale during inode cluster freeing).
Using a separate spinlock avoids these sorts of problems and
simplifies future code.

This does not touch the use of ili_fields in the item formatting
code - that is entirely protected by the ILOCK_EXCL at this point in
time, so it remains untouched.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:58 -07:00
Dave Chinner
cd647d5651 xfs: use MMAPLOCK around filemap_map_pages()
The page faultround path ->map_pages is implemented in XFS via
filemap_map_pages(). This function checks that pages found in page
cache lookups have not raced with truncate based invalidation by
checking page->mapping is correct and page->index is within EOF.

However, we've known for a long time that this is not sufficient to
protect against races with invalidations done by operations that do
not change EOF. e.g. hole punching and other fallocate() based
direct extent manipulations. The way we protect against these
races is we wrap the page fault operations in a XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED
lock so they serialise against fallocate and truncate before calling
into the filemap function that processes the fault.

Do the same for XFS's ->map_pages implementation to close this
potential data corruption issue.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:58 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e2aaee9cd3 xfs: move helpers that lock and unlock two inodes against userspace IO
Move the double-inode locking helpers to xfs_inode.c since they're not
specific to reflink.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
10b4bd6c9c xfs: refactor locking and unlocking two inodes against userspace IO
Refactor the two functions that we use to lock and unlock two inodes to
block userspace from initiating IO against a file, whether via system
calls or mmap activity.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
451d34ee07 xfs: fix xfs_reflink_remap_prep calling conventions
Fix the return value of xfs_reflink_remap_prep so that its return value
conventions match the rest of xfs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 10:46:57 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f89fb730aa xfs: flag files as supporting buffered async reads
XFS uses generic_file_read_iter(), which already supports this.

Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-21 20:44:25 -06:00
Michel Lespinasse
c1e8d7c6a7 mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
daf83964a3 xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork
There are there are three extents counters per inode, one for each of
the forks.  Two are in the legacy icdinode and one is directly in
struct xfs_inode.  Switch to a single counter in the xfs_ifork structure
where it uses up padding at the end of the structure.  This simplifies
various bits of code that just wants the number of extents counter and
can now directly dereference it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 09:40:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5833112df7 xfs: reflink should force the log out if mounted with wsync
Reflink should force the log out to disk if the filesystem was mounted
with wsync, the same as most other operations in xfs.

[Note: XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC is set when the admin mounts the filesystem
with either the 'wsync' or 'sync' mount options, which effectively means
that we're classifying reflink/dedupe as IO operations and making them
synchronous when required.]

Fixes: 3fc9f5e409 ("xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
[darrick: add more to the changelog]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-06 08:44:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
54fbdd1035 xfs: factor out a new xfs_log_force_inode helper
Create a new helper to force the log up to the last LSN touching an
inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-06 08:44:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7b53b868a1 xfs: fix IOCB_NOWAIT handling in xfs_file_dio_aio_read
Direct I/O reads can also be used with RWF_NOWAIT & co.  Fix the inode
locking in xfs_file_dio_aio_read to take IOCB_NOWAIT into account.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-01-15 22:13:11 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
06566fda42 xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_reada_buf
Replace the mappedbno argument with the simple flags for xfs_da_reada_buf
and xfs_dir3_data_readahead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-11-22 08:17:09 -08:00
Dave Chinner
249bd9087a xfs: properly serialise fallocate against AIO+DIO
AIO+DIO can extend the file size on IO completion, and it holds
no inode locks while the IO is in flight. Therefore, a race
condition exists in file size updates if we do something like this:

aio-thread			fallocate-thread

lock inode
submit IO beyond inode->i_size
unlock inode
.....
				lock inode
				break layouts
				if (off + len > inode->i_size)
					new_size = off + len
				.....
				inode_dio_wait()
				<blocks>
.....
completes
inode->i_size updated
inode_dio_done()
....
				<wakes>
				<does stuff no long beyond EOF>
				if (new_size)
					xfs_vn_setattr(inode, new_size)


Yup, that attempt to extend the file size in the fallocate code
turns into a truncate - it removes the whatever the aio write
allocated and put to disk, and reduced the inode size back down to
where the fallocate operation ends.

Fundamentally, xfs_file_fallocate()  not compatible with racing
AIO+DIO completions, so we need to move the inode_dio_wait() call
up to where the lock the inode and break the layouts.

Secondly, storing the inode size and then using it unchecked without
holding the ILOCK is not safe; we can only do such a thing if we've
locked out and drained all IO and other modification operations,
which we don't do initially in xfs_file_fallocate.

It should be noted that some of the fallocate operations are
compound operations - they are made up of multiple manipulations
that may zero data, and so we may need to flush and invalidate the
file multiple times during an operation. However, we only need to
lock out IO and other space manipulation operations once, as that
lockout is maintained until the entire fallocate operation has been
completed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-31 09:17:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
360c09c01c xfs: consolidate preallocation in xfs_file_fallocate
Remove xfs_zero_file_space and reorganize xfs_file_fallocate so that a
single call to xfs_alloc_file_space covers all modes that preallocate
blocks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-28 16:08:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9acc19c8c xfs: use xfs_inode_buftarg in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-28 08:37:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
30fa529e3b xfs: add a xfs_inode_buftarg helper
Add a new xfs_inode_buftarg helper that gets the data I/O buftarg for a
given inode.  Replace the existing xfs_find_bdev_for_inode and
xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode helpers with this new general one and cleanup
some of the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-28 08:37:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f150b42343 xfs: split the iomap ops for buffered vs direct writes
Instead of lots of magic conditionals in the main write_begin
handler this make the intent very clear.  Thing will become even
better once we support delayed allocations for extent size hints
and realtime allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21 09:04:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
690c2a3887 xfs: split out a new set of read-only iomap ops
Start untangling xfs_file_iomap_begin by splitting out the read-only
case into its own set of iomap_ops with a very simply iomap_begin
helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21 09:04:58 -07:00
Jan Kara
906753befc xfs: Use iomap_dio_rw to wait for unaligned direct IO
Use iomap_dio_rw() to wait for unaligned direct IO instead of opencoding
the wait.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-15 08:43:43 -07:00
Jan Kara
13ef954445 iomap: Allow forcing of waiting for running DIO in iomap_dio_rw()
Filesystems do not support doing IO as asynchronous in some cases. For
example in case of unaligned writes or in case file size needs to be
extended (e.g. for ext4). Instead of forcing filesystem to wait for AIO
in such cases, add argument to iomap_dio_rw() which makes the function
wait for IO completion. This also results in executing
iomap_dio_complete() inline in iomap_dio_rw() providing its return value
to the caller as for ordinary sync IO.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-15 08:43:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ef5b13a29 New code for 5.4:
- Report both io errors and short io results to the directio endio
   handler.
 - Allow directio callers to pass an ops structure to iomap_dio_rw.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.4-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "After last week's failed pull request attempt, I scuttled everything
  in the branch except for the directio endio api changes, which were
  trivial. Everything else will simply have to wait for the next cycle.

  Summary:

   - Report both io errors and short io results to the directio endio
     handler.

   - Allow directio callers to pass an ops structure to iomap_dio_rw"

* tag 'iomap-5.4-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: move the iomap_dio_rw ->end_io callback into a structure
  iomap: split size and error for iomap_dio_rw ->end_io
2019-09-25 09:01:43 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
838c4f3d75 iomap: move the iomap_dio_rw ->end_io callback into a structure
Add a new iomap_dio_ops structure that for now just contains the end_io
handler.  This avoid storing the function pointer in a mutable structure,
which is a possible exploit vector for kernel code execution, and prepares
for adding a submit_io handler that btrfs needs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-09-19 15:32:45 -07:00