Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.
2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.
3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.
4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.
6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.
7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.
8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
Kallweit.
9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.
10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.
11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.
12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
Gomes.
13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.
14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.
16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.
17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.
18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
From Björn Töpel.
19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
instead. From Daniel Borkmann.
20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.
21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
for forwarding. From David Ahern.
22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.
23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
Cheng.
24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.
25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
Prabhu.
27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.
29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.
* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
bnx2x: use the right constant
Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
enic: fix UDP rss bits
netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
...
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
everything works.
I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
"simple" multiplied arguments:
*alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)
and
*zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)
as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.
Summary:
- Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
test_overflow: Report test failures
test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:
// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
// sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Sometimes an in-progress call will stop responding on the fileserver when
the fileserver quietly cancels the call with an internally marked abort
(RX_CALL_DEAD), without sending an ABORT to the client.
This causes the client's call to eventually expire from lack of incoming
packets directed its way, which currently leads to it being cancelled
locally with ETIME. Note that it's not currently clear as to why this
happens as it's really hard to reproduce.
The rotation policy implement by kAFS, however, doesn't differentiate
between ETIME meaning we didn't get any response from the server and ETIME
meaning the call got cancelled mid-flow. The latter leads to an oops when
fetching data as the rotation partially resets the afs_read descriptor,
which can result in a cleared page pointer being dereferenced because that
page has already been filled.
Handle this by the following means:
(1) Set a flag on a call when we receive a packet for it.
(2) Store the highest packet serial number so far received for a call
(bearing in mind this may wrap).
(3) If, when the "not received anything recently" timeout expires on a
call, we've received at least one packet for a call and the connection
as a whole has received packets more recently than that call, then
cancel the call locally with ECONNRESET rather than ETIME.
This indicates that the call was definitely in progress on the server.
(4) In kAFS, if the rotation algorithm sees ECONNRESET rather than ETIME,
don't try the next server, but rather abort the call.
This avoids the oops as we don't try to reuse the afs_read struct.
Rather, as-yet ungotten pages will be reread at a later data.
Also:
(5) Add an rxrpc tracepoint to log detection of the call being reset.
Without this, I occasionally see an oops like the following:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
...
RIP: 0010:_copy_to_iter+0x204/0x310
RSP: 0018:ffff8800cae0f828 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000560 RBX: 0000000000000560 RCX: 0000000000000560
RDX: ffff8800cae0f968 RSI: ffff8800d58b3312 RDI: 0005080000000000
RBP: ffff8800cae0f968 R08: 0000000000000560 R09: ffff8800ca00f400
R10: ffff8800c36f28d4 R11: 00000000000008c4 R12: ffff8800cae0f958
R13: 0000000000000560 R14: ffff8800d58b3312 R15: 0000000000000560
FS: 00007fdaef108080(0000) GS:ffff8800ca680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb28a8fa000 CR3: 00000000d2a76002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x14e/0x289
rxrpc_recvmsg_data.isra.0+0x6f3/0xf68
? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x4f/0x89
rxrpc_kernel_recv_data+0x149/0x421
afs_extract_data+0x1e0/0x798
? afs_wait_for_call_to_complete+0xc9/0x52e
afs_deliver_fs_fetch_data+0x33a/0x5ab
afs_deliver_to_call+0x1ee/0x5e0
? afs_wait_for_call_to_complete+0xc9/0x52e
afs_wait_for_call_to_complete+0x12b/0x52e
? wake_up_q+0x54/0x54
afs_make_call+0x287/0x462
? afs_fs_fetch_data+0x3e6/0x3ed
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5d/0x63
afs_fs_fetch_data+0x3e6/0x3ed
afs_fetch_data+0xbb/0x14a
afs_readpages+0x317/0x40d
__do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba
? ondemand_readahead+0x3a7/0x3c1
ondemand_readahead+0x3a7/0x3c1
generic_file_buffered_read+0x18b/0x62f
__vfs_read+0xdb/0xfe
vfs_read+0xb2/0x137
ksys_read+0x50/0x8c
do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Note the weird value in RDI which is a result of trying to kmap() a NULL
page pointer.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In theory the AFS_VLSF_BACKVOL flag for a server in a vldb entry
would indicate the presence of a backup volume on that server.
In practice however, this flag is never set, and the presence of
a backup volume is implied by the entry having AFS_VLF_BACKEXISTS set,
for the server that hosts the read-write volume (has AFS_VLSF_RWVOL).
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Doing faccessat("/afs/some/directory", 0) triggers a BUG in the permissions
check code.
Fix this by just removing the BUG section. If no permissions are asked
for, just return okay if the file exists.
Also:
(1) Split up the directory check so that it has separate if-statements
rather than if-else-if (e.g. checking for MAY_EXEC shouldn't skip the
check for MAY_READ and MAY_WRITE).
(2) Check for MAY_CHDIR as MAY_EXEC.
Without the main fix, the following BUG may occur:
kernel BUG at fs/afs/security.c:386!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
...
RIP: 0010:afs_permission+0x19d/0x1a0 [kafs]
...
Call Trace:
? inode_permission+0xbe/0x180
? do_faccessat+0xdc/0x270
? do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1f0
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Fixes: 00d3b7a453 ("[AFS]: Add security support.")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some AFS servers refuse to accept unencrypted traffic, so can't be accessed
with kAFS. Set the AF_RXRPC security level to encrypt client calls to deal
with this.
Note that incoming service calls are set by the remote client and so aren't
affected by this.
This requires an AF_RXRPC patch to pass the value set by setsockopt to calls
begun by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The handling of CB.CallBack messages sent by the fileserver to the client
is broken in that they are currently being processed after the reply has
been transmitted.
This is not what the fileserver expects, however. It holds up change
visibility until the reply comes so as to maintain cache coherency, and so
expects the client to have to refetch the state on the affected files.
Fix CB.CallBack handling to perform the callback break before sending the
reply.
The fileserver is free to hold up status fetches issued by other threads on
the same client that occur in reponse to the callback until any pending
changes have been committed.
Fixes: d001648ec7 ("rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification
that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken. This is
done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and
for things like a volume being taken offline.
Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it
across operations and to check it during inode validation.
Fixes: c435ee3455 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The code that looks up servers by addresses makes the assumption
that the list of addresses for a server is sorted. It exits the
loop if it finds that the target address is larger than the
current candidate. As the list is not currently sorted, this
can lead to a failure to find a matching server, which can cause
callbacks from that server to be ignored.
Remove the early exit case so that the complete list is searched.
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
If the client cache manager operations that need the server record
(CB.Callback, CB.InitCallBackState, and CB.InitCallBackState3) can't find
the server record, they abort the call from the file server with
RX_CALL_DEAD when they should return okay.
Fixes: c35eccb1f6 ("[AFS]: Implement the CB.InitCallBackState3 operation.")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the handling of the CB.InitCallBackState3 service call to find the
record of a server that we're using by looking it up by the UUID passed as
the parameter rather than by its address (of which it might have many, and
which may change).
Fixes: c35eccb1f6 ("[AFS]: Implement the CB.InitCallBackState3 operation.")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
If a volume location record lists multiple file servers for a volume, then
it's possible that due to a misconfiguration or a changing configuration
that one of the file servers doesn't know about it yet and will abort
VNOVOL. Currently, the rotation algorithm will stop with EREMOTEIO.
Fix this by moving on to try the next server if VNOVOL is returned. Once
all the servers have been tried and the record rechecked, the algorithm
will stop with EREMOTEIO or ENOMEDIUM.
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The OpenAFS server's RXAFS_InlineBulkStatus implementation has a bug
whereby if an error occurs on one of the vnodes being queried, then the
errorCode field is set correctly in the corresponding status, but the
interfaceVersion field is left unset.
Fix kAFS to deal with this by evaluating the AFSFetchStatus blob against
the following cases when called from FS.InlineBulkStatus delivery:
(1) If InterfaceVersion == 0 then:
(a) If errorCode != 0 then it indicates the abort code for the
corresponding vnode.
(b) If errorCode == 0 then the status record is invalid.
(2) If InterfaceVersion == 1 then:
(a) If errorCode != 0 then it indicates the abort code for the
corresponding vnode.
(b) If errorCode == 0 then the status record is valid and can be
parsed.
(3) If InterfaceVersion is anything else then the status record is
invalid.
Fixes: dd9fbcb8e1 ("afs: Rearrange status mapping")
Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The server rotation algorithm just gives up if it fails to probe a
fileserver. Fix this by rotating to the next fileserver instead.
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The refcounting on afs_cb_interest struct objects in
afs_register_server_cb_interest() is wrong as it uses the server list
entry's call back interest pointer without regard for the fact that it
might be replaced at any time and the object thrown away.
Fix this by:
(1) Put a lock on the afs_server_list struct that can be used to
mediate access to the callback interest pointers in the servers array.
(2) Keep a ref on the callback interest that we get from the entry.
(3) Dropping the old reference held by vnode->cb_interest if we replace
the pointer.
Fixes: c435ee3455 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When a server record is destroyed, we want to send a message to the server
telling it that we're giving up all the callbacks it has promised us.
Apply two fixes to this:
(1) Only send the FS.GiveUpAllCallBacks message if we actually got a
callback from that server. We assume this to be the case if we
performed at least one successful FS operation on that server.
(2) Send it to the address last used for that server rather than always
picking the first address in the list (which might be unreachable).
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The parsing of port specifiers in the address list obtained from the DNS
resolution upcall doesn't work as in4_pton() and in6_pton() will fail on
encountering an unexpected delimiter (in this case, the '+' marking the
port number). However, in*_pton() can't be given multiple specifiers.
Fix this by finding the delimiter in advance and not relying on in*_pton()
to find the end of the address for us.
Fixes: 8b2a464ced ("afs: Add an address list concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The afs directory loading code (primarily afs_read_dir()) locks all the
pages that hold a directory's content blob to defend against
getdents/getdents races and getdents/lookup races where the competitors
issue conflicting reads on the same data. As the reads will complete
consecutively, they may retrieve different versions of the data and
one may overwrite the data that the other is busy parsing.
Fix this by not locking the pages at all, but rather by turning the
validation lock into an rwsem and getting an exclusive lock on it whilst
reading the data or validating the attributes and a shared lock whilst
parsing the data. Sharing the attribute validation lock should be fine as
the data fetch will retrieve the attributes also.
The individual page locks aren't needed at all as the only place they're
being used is to serialise data loading.
Without this patch, the:
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
...
}
part of afs_read_dir() may be skipped, leaving the pages unlocked when we
hit the success: clause - in which case we try to unlock the not-locked
pages, leading to the following oops:
page:ffffe38b405b4300 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff98156c83a978 index:0x0
flags: 0xfffe000001004(referenced|private)
raw: 000fffe000001004 ffff98156c83a978 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff
raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000001 ffff98156b27c000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page))
page->mem_cgroup:ffff98156b27c000
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1205!
...
RIP: 0010:unlock_page+0x43/0x50
...
Call Trace:
afs_dir_iterate+0x789/0x8f0 [kafs]
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x166/0x1d0
? afs_do_lookup+0x69/0x490 [kafs]
? afs_do_lookup+0x101/0x490 [kafs]
? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20
? request_key+0x3c/0x80
? afs_lookup+0xf1/0x340 [kafs]
? __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
? lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
? walk_component+0x1bf/0x490
? path_lookupat.isra.52+0x75/0x200
? filename_lookup.part.66+0xa0/0x170
? afs_end_vnode_operation+0x41/0x60 [kafs]
? __check_object_size+0x9c/0x171
? strncpy_from_user+0x4a/0x170
? vfs_statx+0x73/0xe0
? __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70
? __x64_sys_getdents+0xc9/0x140
? __x64_sys_getdents+0x140/0x140
? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: f3ddee8dc4 ("afs: Fix directory handling")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
AFS server records get removed from the net->fs_servers tree when
they're deleted, but not from the net->fs_addresses{4,6} lists, which
can lead to an oops in afs_find_server() when a server record has been
removed, for instance during rmmod.
Fix this by deleting the record from the by-address lists before posting
it for RCU destruction.
The reason this hasn't been noticed before is that the fileserver keeps
probing the local cache manager, thereby keeping the service record
alive, so the oops would only happen when a fileserver eventually gets
bored and stops pinging or if the module gets rmmod'd and a call comes
in from the fileserver during the window between the server records
being destroyed and the socket being closed.
The oops looks something like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000001c
...
Workqueue: kafsd afs_process_async_call [kafs]
RIP: 0010:afs_find_server+0x271/0x36f [kafs]
...
Call Trace:
afs_deliver_cb_init_call_back_state3+0x1f2/0x21f [kafs]
afs_deliver_to_call+0x1ee/0x5e8 [kafs]
afs_process_async_call+0x5b/0xd0 [kafs]
process_one_work+0x2c2/0x504
worker_thread+0x1d4/0x2ac
kthread+0x11f/0x127
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
"The AFS series posted by dhowells depended upon lookup_one_len()
rework; now that prereq is in the mainline, that series had been
rebased on top of it and got some exposure and testing..."
* 'afs-dh' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
afs: Do better accretion of small writes on newly created content
afs: Add stats for data transfer operations
afs: Trace protocol errors
afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...
afs: Adjust the directory XDR structures
afs: Split the directory content defs into a header
afs: Fix directory handling
afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tables
afs: Keep track of invalid-before version for dentry coherency
afs: Rearrange status mapping
afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpage
afs: Init inode before accessing cache
afs: Introduce a statistics proc file
afs: Dump bad status record
afs: Implement @cell substitution handling
afs: Implement @sys substitution handling
afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup
afs: Don't over-increment the cell usage count when pinning it
afs: Fix checker warnings
vfs: Remove the const from dir_context::actor
Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.
[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Processes like ld that do lots of small writes that aren't necessarily
contiguous result in a lot of small StoreData operations to the server, the
idea being that if someone else changes the data on the server, we only
write our changes over that and not the space between. Further, we don't
want to write back empty space if we can avoid it to make it easier for the
server to do sparse files.
However, making lots of tiny RPC ops is a lot less efficient for the server
than one big one because each op requires allocation of resources and the
taking of locks, so we want to compromise a bit.
Reduce the load by the following:
(1) If a file is just created locally or has just been truncated with
O_TRUNC locally, allow subsequent writes to the file to be merged with
intervening space if that space doesn't cross an entire intervening
page.
(2) Don't flush the file on ->flush() but rather on ->release() if the
file was open for writing.
Just linking vmlinux.o, without this patch, looking in /proc/fs/afs/stats:
file-wr : n=441 nb=513581204
and after the patch:
file-wr : n=62 nb=513668555
there were 379 fewer StoreData RPC operations at the expense of an extra
87K being written.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add statistics to /proc/fs/afs/stats for data transfer RPC operations. New
lines are added that look like:
file-rd : n=55794 nb=10252282150
file-wr : n=9789 nb=3247763645
where n= indicates the number of ops completed and nb= indicates the number
of bytes successfully transferred. file-rd is the counts for read/fetch
operations and file-wr the counts for write/store operations.
Note that directory and symlink downloading are included in the file-rd
stats at the moment.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Locally edit the contents of an AFS directory upon a successful inode
operation that modifies that directory (such as mkdir, create and unlink)
so that we can avoid the current practice of re-downloading the directory
after each change.
This is viable provided that the directory version number we get back from
the modifying RPC op is exactly incremented by 1 from what we had
previously. The data in the directory contents is in a defined format that
we have to parse locally to perform lookups and readdir, so modifying isn't
a problem.
If the edit fails, we just clear the VALID flag on the directory and it
will be reloaded next time it is needed.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Adjust the AFS directory XDR structures in a number of superficial ways:
(1) Rename them to all begin afs_xdr_.
(2) Use u8 instead of uint8_t.
(3) Mark the structures as __packed so they don't get rearranged by the
compiler.
(4) Rename the hdr member of afs_xdr_dir_block to meta.
(5) Rename the pagehdr member of afs_xdr_dir_block to hdr.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Split the directory content definitions into a header file so that they can
be used by multiple .c files.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
AFS directories are structured blobs that are downloaded just like files
and then parsed by the lookup and readdir code and, as such, are currently
handled in the pagecache like any other file, with the entire directory
content being thrown away each time the directory changes.
However, since the blob is a known structure and since the data version
counter on a directory increases by exactly one for each change committed
to that directory, we can actually edit the directory locally rather than
fetching it from the server after each locally-induced change.
What we can't do, though, is mix data from the server and data from the
client since the server is technically at liberty to rearrange or compress
a directory if it sees fit, provided it updates the data version number
when it does so and breaks the callback (ie. sends a notification).
Further, lookup with lookup-ahead, readdir and, when it arrives, local
editing are likely want to scan the whole of a directory.
So directory handling needs to be improved to maintain the coherency of the
directory blob prior to permitting local directory editing.
To this end:
(1) If any directory page gets discarded, invalidate and reread the entire
directory.
(2) If readpage notes that if when it fetches a single page that the
version number has changed, the entire directory is flagged for
invalidation.
(3) Read as much of the directory in one go as we can.
Note that this removes local caching of directories in fscache for the
moment as we can't pass the pages to fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() since
page->lru is in use by the LRU.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file
and into its own file as they share little in common.
The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Each afs dentry is tagged with the version that the parent directory was at
last time it was validated and, currently, if this differs, the directory
is scanned and the dentry is refreshed.
However, this leads to an excessive amount of revalidation on directories
that get modified on the client without conflict with another client. We
know there's no conflict because the parent directory's data version number
got incremented by exactly 1 on any create, mkdir, unlink, etc., therefore
we can trust the current state of the unaffected dentries when we perform a
local directory modification.
Optimise by keeping track of the last version of the parent directory that
was changed outside of the client in the parent directory's vnode and using
that to validate the dentries rather than the current version.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Rearrange the AFSFetchStatus to inode attribute mapping code in a number of
ways:
(1) Use an XDR structure rather than a series of incremented pointer
accesses when decoding an AFSFetchStatus object. This allows
out-of-order decode.
(2) Don't store the if_version value but rather just check it and abort if
it's not something we can handle.
(3) Store the owner and group in the status record as raw values rather
than converting them to kuid/kgid. Do that when they're mapped into
i_uid/i_gid.
(4) Validate the type and abort code up front and abort if they're wrong.
(5) Split the inode attribute setting out into its own function from the
XDR decode of an AFSFetchStatus object. This allows it to be called
from elsewhere too.
(6) Differentiate changes to data from changes to metadata.
(7) Use the split-out attribute mapping function from afs_iget().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Store the data version number indicated by an FS.FetchData op into the read
request structure so that it's accessible by the page reader.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
We no longer parse symlinks when we get the inode to determine if this
symlink is actually a mountpoint as we detect that by examining the mode
instead (symlinks are always 0777 and mountpoints 0644).
Access the cache after mapping the status so that we don't have to manually
set the inode size now.
Note that this may need adjusting if the disconnected operation is
implemented as the file metadata may have to be obtained from the cache.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Introduce a proc file that displays a bunch of statistics for the AFS
filesystem in the current network namespace.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement @cell substitution handling such that if @cell is seen as a name
in a dynamic root mount, then the name of the root cell for that network
namespace will be substituted for @cell during lookup.
The substitution of @cell for the current net namespace is set by writing
the cell name to /proc/fs/afs/rootcell. The value can be obtained by
reading the file.
For example:
# mount -t afs none /kafs -o dyn
# echo grand.central.org >/proc/fs/afs/rootcell
# ls /kafs/@cell
archive/ cvs/ doc/ local/ project/ service/ software/ user/ www/
# cat /proc/fs/afs/rootcell
grand.central.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement the AFS feature by which @sys at the end of a pathname component
may be substituted for one of a list of values, typically naming the
operating system. Up to 16 alternatives may be specified and these are
tried in turn until one works. Each network namespace has[*] a separate
independent list.
Upon creation of a new network namespace, the list of values is
initialised[*] to a single OpenAFS-compatible string representing arch type
plus "_linux26". For example, on x86_64, the sysname is "amd64_linux26".
[*] Or will, once network namespace support is finalised in kAFS.
The list may be set by:
# for i in foo bar linux-x86_64; do echo $i; done >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
for which separate writes to the same fd are amalgamated and applied on
close. The LF character may be used as a separator to specify multiple
items in the same write() call.
The list may be cleared by:
# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
and read by:
# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
foo
bar
linux-x86_64
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When afs_lookup() is called, prospectively look up the next 50 uncached
fids also from that same directory and cache the results, rather than just
looking up the one file requested.
This allows us to use the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC op to increase efficiency
by fetching up to 50 file statuses at a time.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
AFS cells that are added or set as the workstation cell through /proc are
pinned against removal by setting the AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC flag on them and
taking a ref. The ref should be only taken if the flag wasn't already set.
Fix this by making it conditional.
Without this an assertion failure will occur during module removal
indicating that the refcount is too elevated.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix warnings raised by checker, including:
(*) Warnings raised by unequal comparison for the purposes of sorting,
where the endianness doesn't matter:
fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:246:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:248:49: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:21: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
fs/afs/addr_list.c:283:30: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
(*) afs_set_cb_interest() is not actually used and can be removed.
(*) afs_cell_gc_delay() should be provided with a sysctl.
(*) afs_cell_destroy() needs to use rcu_access_pointer() to read
cell->vl_addrs.
(*) afs_init_fs_cursor() should be static.
(*) struct afs_vnode::permit_cache needs to be marked __rcu.
(*) afs_server_rcu() needs to use rcu_access_pointer().
(*) afs_destroy_server() should use rcu_access_pointer() on
server->addresses as the server object is no longer accessible.
(*) afs_find_server() casts __be16/__be32 values to int in order to
directly compare them for the purpose of finding a match in a list,
but is should also annotate the cast with __force to avoid checker
warnings.
(*) afs_check_permit() accesses vnode->permit_cache outside of the RCU
readlock, though it doesn't then access the value; the extraneous
access is deleted.
False positives:
(*) Conditional locking around the code in xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus. This
can be dealt with in a separate patch.
fs/afs/fsclient.c:148:9: warning: context imbalance in 'xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus' - different lock contexts for basic block
(*) Incorrect handling of seq-retry lock context balance:
fs/afs/inode.c:455:38: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_getattr' - different
lock contexts for basic block
fs/afs/server.c:52:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server' - different lock contexts for basic block
fs/afs/server.c:128:17: warning: context imbalance in 'afs_find_server_by_uuid' - different lock contexts for basic block
Errors:
(*) afs_lookup_cell_rcu() needs to break out of the seq-retry loop, not go
round again if it successfully found the workstation cell.
(*) Fix UUID decode in afs_deliver_cb_probe_uuid().
(*) afs_cache_permit() has a missing rcu_read_unlock() before one of the
jumps to the someone_else_changed_it label. Move the unlock to after
the label.
(*) afs_vl_get_addrs_u() is using ntohl() rather than htonl() when
encoding to XDR.
(*) afs_deliver_yfsvl_get_endpoints() is using htonl() rather than ntohl()
when decoding from XDR.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pass the object size in to fscache_acquire_cookie() and
fscache_write_page() rather than the netfs providing a callback by which it
can be received. This makes it easier to update the size of the object
when a new page is written that extends the object.
The current object size is also passed by fscache to the check_aux
function, obviating the need to store it in the aux data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Attach copies of the index key and auxiliary data to the fscache cookie so
that:
(1) The callbacks to the netfs for this stuff can be eliminated. This
can simplify things in the cache as the information is still
available, even after the cache has relinquished the cookie.
(2) Simplifies the locking requirements of accessing the information as we
don't have to worry about the netfs object going away on us.
(3) The cache can do lazy updating of the coherency information on disk.
As long as the cache is flushed before reboot/poweroff, there's no
need to update the coherency info on disk every time it changes.
(4) Cookies can be hashed or put in a tree as the index key is easily
available. This allows:
(a) Checks for duplicate cookies can be made at the top fscache layer
rather than down in the bowels of the cache backend.
(b) Caching can be added to a netfs object that has a cookie if the
cache is brought online after the netfs object is allocated.
A certain amount of space is made in the cookie for inline copies of the
data, but if it won't fit there, extra memory will be allocated for it.
The downside of this is that live cache operation requires more memory.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
When relinquishing cookies, either due to iget failure or to inode
eviction, retire a cookie if we think the corresponding vnode got deleted
on the server rather than just letting it lie in the cache.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
AFS vnodes (files) are referenced by a triplet of { volume ID, vnode ID,
uniquifier }. Currently, kafs is only using the vnode ID as the file key
in the volume fscache index and checking the uniquifier on cookie
acquisition against the contents of the auxiliary data stored in the cache.
Unfortunately, this is subject to a race in which an FS.RemoveFile or
FS.RemoveDir op is issued against the server but the local afs inode isn't
torn down and disposed off before another thread issues something like
FS.CreateFile. The latter then gets given the vnode ID that just got
removed, but with a new uniquifier and a cookie collision occurs in the
cache because the cookie is only keyed on the vnode ID whereas the inode is
keyed on the vnode ID plus the uniquifier.
Fix this by keying the cookie on the uniquifier in addition to the vnode ID
and dropping the uniquifier from the auxiliary data supplied.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Invalidate any data stored in fscache for a vnode that changes on the
server so that we don't end up with the cache in a bad state locally.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
