When drivers or the core calls this function, they usually
dereference the request shortly there after. Prefetch the first
cache line.
Profiling IO workloads shows that this is the most common cache
miss on the block side of things.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() currently warns if we are running the queue on a
CPU that isn't set in its mask. However, this can happen if a CPU is
being offlined, and the workqueue handling will place the work on CPU0
instead. Improve the warning so that it only triggers if the batch cpu
in the hardware queue is currently online. If it triggers for that
case, then it's indicative of a flow problem in blk-mq, so we want to
retain it for that case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We do this in a few places, if the CPU is offline. This isn't allowed,
though, since on multi queue hardware, we can't just move a request
from one software queue to another, if they map to different hardware
queues. The request and tag isn't valid on another hardware queue.
This can happen if plugging races with CPU offlining. But it does
no harm, since it can only happen in the window where we are
currently busy freezing the queue and flushing IO, in preparation
for redoing the software <-> hardware queue mappings.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
After arbitrary bio size was introduced, the incoming bio may
be very big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that
each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such
as bio_clone().
This patch fixes the following kernel crash:
> [ 172.660142] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
> [ 172.660229] IP: [<ffffffff811e53b4>] bio_trim+0xf/0x2a
> [ 172.660289] PGD 7faf3e067 PUD 7f9279067 PMD 0
> [ 172.660399] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [...]
> [ 172.664780] Call Trace:
> [ 172.664813] [<ffffffffa007f3be>] ? raid1_make_request+0x2e8/0xad7 [raid1]
> [ 172.664846] [<ffffffff811f07da>] ? blk_queue_split+0x377/0x3d4
> [ 172.664880] [<ffffffffa005fb5f>] ? md_make_request+0xf6/0x1e9 [md_mod]
> [ 172.664912] [<ffffffff811eb860>] ? generic_make_request+0xb5/0x155
> [ 172.664947] [<ffffffffa0445c89>] ? prio_io+0x85/0x95 [bcache]
> [ 172.664981] [<ffffffffa0448252>] ? register_cache_set+0x355/0x8d0 [bcache]
> [ 172.665016] [<ffffffffa04497d3>] ? register_bcache+0x1006/0x1174 [bcache]
The issue can be reproduced by the following steps:
- create one raid1 over two virtio-blk
- build bcache device over the above raid1 and another cache device
and bucket size is set as 2Mbytes
- set cache mode as writeback
- run random write over ext4 on the bcache device
Fixes: 54efd50(block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios)
Reported-by: Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@roesner-online.de>
Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.3+)
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_set_queue_dying() can be called while another thread is
submitting I/O or changing queue flags, e.g. through dm_stop_queue().
Hence protect the QUEUE_FLAG_DYING flag change with locking.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure
erase") split REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARD without considering
all the places REQ_OP_DISCARD was being used to mean either. Fix those.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure erase")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.
No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we fail registering any of the hardware queues, we call
into blk_mq_unregister_disk() with the hotplug mutex already
held. Since blk_mq_unregister_disk() attempts to acquire the
same mutex, we end up in a less than happy place.
Reported-by: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The name for a bdi of a gendisk is derived from the gendisk's devt.
However, since the gendisk is destroyed before the bdi it leaves a
window where a new gendisk could dynamically reuse the same devt while a
bdi with the same name is still live. Arrange for the bdi to hold a
reference against its "owner" disk device while it is registered.
Otherwise we can hit sysfs duplicate name collisions like the following:
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2078 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/259:1'
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8, BIOS P79 05/06/2015
0000000000000286 0000000002c04ad5 ffff88006f24f970 ffffffff8134caec
ffff88006f24f9c0 0000000000000000 ffff88006f24f9b0 ffffffff8108c351
0000001f0000000c ffff88105d236000 ffff88105d1031e0 ffff8800357427f8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8134caec>] dump_stack+0x63/0x87
[<ffffffff8108c351>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[<ffffffff8108c3cf>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[<ffffffff812a0d34>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
[<ffffffff812a0e1e>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x7e/0x90
[<ffffffff8134faaa>] kobject_add_internal+0xaa/0x320
[<ffffffff81358d4e>] ? vsnprintf+0x34e/0x4d0
[<ffffffff8134ff55>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
[<ffffffff816e66b2>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x2f
[<ffffffff8148b0a5>] device_add+0x125/0x610
[<ffffffff8148b788>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xd8/0x100
[<ffffffff8148b7cc>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
[<ffffffff811b775c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180
[<ffffffff811b7877>] bdi_register_dev+0x27/0x30
[<ffffffff813317f5>] add_disk+0x175/0x4a0
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixed up missing 0 return in bdi_register_owner().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In case a submitted request gets stuck for some reason, the block layer
can prevent the request starvation by starting the scheduled timeout work.
If this stuck request occurs at the same time another thread has started
a queue freeze, the blk_mq_timeout_work will not be able to acquire the
queue reference and will return silently, thus not issuing the timeout.
But since the request is already holding a q_usage_counter reference and
is unable to complete, it will never release its reference, preventing
the queue from completing the freeze started by first thread. This puts
the request_queue in a hung state, forever waiting for the freeze
completion.
This was observed while running IO to a NVMe device at the same time we
toggled the CPU hotplug code. Eventually, once a request got stuck
requiring a timeout during a queue freeze, we saw the CPU Hotplug
notification code get stuck inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait, as shown in
the trace below.
[c000000deaf13690] [c000000deaf13738] 0xc000000deaf13738 (unreliable)
[c000000deaf13860] [c000000000015ce8] __switch_to+0x1f8/0x350
[c000000deaf138b0] [c000000000ade0e4] __schedule+0x314/0x990
[c000000deaf13940] [c000000000ade7a8] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000deaf13970] [c0000000005492a4] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x74/0x110
[c000000deaf139e0] [c00000000054b6a8] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x1a8/0x2e0
[c000000deaf13a40] [c0000000000e7878] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000deaf13a90] [c0000000000b8e08] cpu_notify_nofail+0x48/0xa0
[c000000deaf13ac0] [c0000000000b92f0] _cpu_down+0x2a0/0x400
[c000000deaf13b90] [c0000000000b94a8] cpu_down+0x58/0xa0
[c000000deaf13bc0] [c0000000006d5dcc] cpu_subsys_offline+0x2c/0x50
[c000000deaf13bf0] [c0000000006cd244] device_offline+0x104/0x140
[c000000deaf13c30] [c0000000006cd40c] online_store+0x6c/0xc0
[c000000deaf13c80] [c0000000006c8c78] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000deaf13cc0] [c0000000003974d0] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000deaf13d00] [c0000000003963e8] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x200
[c000000deaf13d50] [c0000000002e0f6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0xe0
[c000000deaf13d90] [c0000000002e1ca0] vfs_write+0xc0/0x230
[c000000deaf13de0] [c0000000002e2cdc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000deaf13e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The fix is to allow the timeout work to execute in the window between
dropping the initial refcount reference and the release of the last
reference, which actually marks the freeze completion. This can be
achieved with percpu_refcount_tryget, which does not require the counter
to be alive. This way the timeout work can do it's job and terminate a
stuck request even during a freeze, returning its reference and avoiding
the deadlock.
Allowing the timeout to run is just a part of the fix, since for some
devices, we might get stuck again inside the device driver's timeout
handler, should it attempt to allocate a new request in that path -
which is a quite common action for Abort commands, which need to be sent
after a timeout. In NVMe, for instance, we call blk_mq_alloc_request
from inside the timeout handler, which will fail during a freeze, since
it also tries to acquire a queue reference.
I considered a similar change to blk_mq_alloc_request as a generic
solution for further device driver hangs, but we can't do that, since it
would allow new requests to disturb the freeze process. I thought about
creating a new function in the block layer to support unfreezable
requests for these occasions, but after working on it for a while, I
feel like this should be handled in a per-driver basis. I'm now
experimenting with changes to the NVMe timeout path, but I'm open to
suggestions of ways to make this generic.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
I got a KASAN report of use-after-free:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70 at addr ffff8800b6581508
Read of size 8 by task trinity-c1/315
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-32 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Allocated in disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110 age=144 cpu=1 pid=315
___slab_alloc+0x4f1/0x520
__slab_alloc.isra.58+0x56/0x80
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x260/0x2a0
disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110
traverse+0x176/0x860
seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
do_preadv+0x126/0x170
SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
INFO: Freed in disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50 age=160 cpu=1 pid=315
__slab_free+0x17a/0x2c0
kfree+0x20a/0x220
disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50
traverse+0x3b5/0x860
seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
do_preadv+0x126/0x170
SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
CPU: 1 PID: 315 Comm: trinity-c1 Tainted: G B 4.7.0+ #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
ffffea0002d96000 ffff880119b9f918 ffffffff81d6ce81 ffff88011a804480
ffff8800b6581500 ffff880119b9f948 ffffffff8146c7bd ffff88011a804480
ffffea0002d96000 ffff8800b6581500 fffffffffffffff4 ffff880119b9f970
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81d6ce81>] dump_stack+0x65/0x84
[<ffffffff8146c7bd>] print_trailer+0x10d/0x1a0
[<ffffffff814704ff>] object_err+0x2f/0x40
[<ffffffff814754d1>] kasan_report_error+0x221/0x520
[<ffffffff8147590e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
[<ffffffff83888161>] klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff82404389>] class_dev_iter_exit+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff81d2e8ea>] disk_seqf_stop+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff8151f812>] seq_read+0x4b2/0x11a0
[<ffffffff815f8fdc>] proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
[<ffffffff814b24e4>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
[<ffffffff814b4c45>] do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
[<ffffffff814b8a17>] vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
[<ffffffff814b8de6>] do_preadv+0x126/0x170
[<ffffffff814b92ec>] SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
This problem can occur in the following situation:
open()
- pread()
- .seq_start()
- iter = kmalloc() // succeeds
- seqf->private = iter
- .seq_stop()
- kfree(seqf->private)
- pread()
- .seq_start()
- iter = kmalloc() // fails
- .seq_stop()
- class_dev_iter_exit(seqf->private) // boom! old pointer
As the comment in disk_seqf_stop() says, stop is called even if start
failed, so we need to reinitialise the private pointer to NULL when seq
iteration stops.
An alternative would be to set the private pointer to NULL when the
kmalloc() in disk_seqf_start() fails.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When a bio is cloned, the newly created bio must be associated with
the same blkcg as the original bio (if BLK_CGROUP is enabled). If
this operation is not performed, then the new bio is not associated
with any group, and the group of the current task is returned when
the group of the bio is requested.
Depending on the cloning frequency, this may cause a large
percentage of the bios belonging to a given group to be treated
as if belonging to other groups (in most cases as if belonging to
the root group). The expected group isolation may thereby be broken.
This commit adds the missing association in bio-cloning functions.
Fixes: da2f0f74cf ("Btrfs: add support for blkio controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
'nr_undestroyed_grps' in struct throtl_data was used to count
the number of throtl_grp related with throtl_data, but now
throtl_grp is tracked by blkcg_gq, so it is useless anymore.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The functionality for block device DAX was already removed with commit
acc93d30d7 ("Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"")
However, we still had a config option hanging around that was always
disabled because it depended on CONFIG_BROKEN. This config option was
introduced in commit 03cdadb040 ("block: disable block device DAX by
default")
This change reverts that commit, removing the dead config option.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729182314.6368-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This branch also contains core changes. I've come to the conclusion
that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch. We
often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
when that happens.
That said, this contains:
- separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
Christoph.
- set of discard fixes, from Christoph.
- bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
op/flags change in the core branch.
- map and append request fixes from Christoph.
- NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph. This is pretty
exciting!
- nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.
- removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
device_add_disk() helper.
- bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.
- cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.
- set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.
- set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.
- mg_disk error path fix from Bart.
- user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.
- NVMe in general:
+ NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
+ SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
+ fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
+ use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
+ cancel IO fixes from Ming.
+ don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
+ error code fixup from Dan.
+ use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
+ variable init fix from Jay.
+ fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
+ various fixes"
* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
target: stop using blk_make_request
block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
block: shrink bio size again
block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
nvme: Limit command retries
loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
- the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw
some merge conflicts
- regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent
- following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
Christoph
- a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd
- a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche
- a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
SMR drives
- Atari partition fix from Gabriel
- convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff
- CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me
- cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration
- a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar
- fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
other types of merges. From Tahsin
- expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal
* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
block: Fix front merge check
block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
blktrace: avoid using timespec
block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides the following changes:
- The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
etc). That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
years since Finn implemted it.
- A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
consolidate the Device Tree initialization
- Some more Y2038 updates
- A capability fix for timerfd
- Yet another clock chip driver
- The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
timers: Split out index calculation
timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
timers: Move __run_timers() function
timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
...
For a front merge, the maximum number of sectors of the
request must be checked against the front merge BIO sector,
not the current sector of the request.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Before merging a bio into an existing request, io scheduler is called to
get its approval first. However, the requests that come from a plug
flush may get merged by block layer without consulting with io
scheduler.
In case of CFQ, this can cause fairness problems. For instance, if a
request gets merged into a low weight cgroup's request, high weight cgroup
now will depend on low weight cgroup to get scheduled. If high weigt cgroup
needs that io request to complete before submitting more requests, then it
will also lose its timeslice.
Following script demonstrates the problem. Group g1 has a low weight, g2
and g3 have equal high weights but g2's requests are adjacent to g1's
requests so they are subject to merging. Due to these merges, g2 gets
poor disk time allocation.
cat > cfq-merge-repro.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
set -e
IO_ROOT=/mnt-cgroup/io
mkdir -p $IO_ROOT
if ! mount | grep -qw $IO_ROOT; then
mount -t cgroup none -oblkio $IO_ROOT
fi
cd $IO_ROOT
for i in g1 g2 g3; do
if [ -d $i ]; then
rmdir $i
fi
done
mkdir g1 && echo 10 > g1/blkio.weight
mkdir g2 && echo 495 > g2/blkio.weight
mkdir g3 && echo 495 > g3/blkio.weight
RUNTIME=10
(echo $BASHPID > g1/cgroup.procs &&
fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
--rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
--runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=0k &> /dev/null)&
(echo $BASHPID > g2/cgroup.procs &&
fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
--rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
--runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=64k &> /dev/null)&
(echo $BASHPID > g3/cgroup.procs &&
fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
--rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
--runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=256k &> /dev/null)&
sleep $((RUNTIME+1))
for i in g1 g2 g3; do
echo ---- $i ----
cat $i/blkio.time
done
EOF
# ./cfq-merge-repro.sh
---- g1 ----
8:16 162
---- g2 ----
8:16 165
---- g3 ----
8:16 686
After applying the patch:
# ./cfq-merge-repro.sh
---- g1 ----
8:16 90
---- g2 ----
8:16 445
---- g3 ----
8:16 471
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Provides the ability to identify DAX enabled devices in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yigal Korman <yigal@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
They are unused and potential new users really should use the
blk_rq_map* versions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
I wish the OSD code could simply use blk_rq_map_* helpers like
everyone else, but the complex nature of deciding if we have
DATA IN and/or DATA OUT buffers might make this impossible
(at least for a mere human like me).
But using blk_rq_append_bio at least allows sharing the setup code
between request with or without dat a buffers, and given that this
is the last user of blk_make_request it allows getting rid of that
somewhat awkward interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The target SCSI passthrough backend is much better served with the low-level
blk_rq_append_bio construct then the helpers built on top of it, so export it.
Also use the opportunity to remove the pointless request_queue argument and
make the code flow a little more readable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_get_request is used for BLOCK_PC and similar passthrough requests.
Currently we always need to call blk_rq_set_block_pc or an open coded
version of it to allow appending bios using the request mapping helpers
later on, which is a somewhat awkward API. Instead move the
initialization part of blk_rq_set_block_pc into blk_get_request, so that
we always have a safe to use request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of a flag and an index just make sure an index of 0 means
no need to free the bvec array. Also move the constants related
to the bvec pools together and use a consistent naming scheme for
them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
WRITE SAME is a data integrity operation and we can't simply ignore
errors.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently blkdev_issue_zeroout cascades down from discards (if the driver
guarantees that discards zero data), to WRITE SAME and then to a loop
writing zeroes. Unfortunately we ignore run-time EOPNOTSUPP errors in the
block layer blkdev_issue_discard helper to work around DM volumes that
may have mixed discard support underneath.
This patch intoroduces a new BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO flag to
blkdev_issue_discard that indicates we are called for zeroing operation.
This allows both to ignore the EOPNOTSUPP hack and actually consolidating
the discard_zeroes_data check into the function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For 4K LBA or very large disks, atari_partition can easily get tricked
into thinking it has found an Atari partition table. Depending on the
data in the disk, it ends up creating partitions with awkward lengths.
We saw logs like this while playing with fio.
[5.625867] nvme2n1: AHDI p2
[5.625872] nvme2n1: p2 size 2910030523 extends beyond EOD, truncated
People has had issues with misinterpreted AHDI partition tables for a long
time, see this BSD thread from 1995, for example.
https://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-atari/1995/11/19/0001.html
Since the atari partition, according to the spec, doesn't even support
sector sizes with more than 512, a quick sanity check is reasonable to
just bail out early, before even attempting to read sector 0.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Dan writes:
"The removal of ->driverfs_dev in favor of just passing the parent
device in as a parameter to add_disk(). See below, it has received a
"Reviewed-by" from Christoph, Bart, and Johannes.
It is also a pre-requisite for Fam Zheng's work to cleanup gendisk
uevents vs attribute visibility [1]. We would extend device_add_disk()
to take an attribute_group list.
This is based off a branch of block.git/for-4.8/drivers and has
received a positive build success notification from the kbuild robot
across several configs.
[1]: "gendisk: Generate uevent after attribute available"
http://marc.info/?l=linux-virtualization&m=146725201522201&w=2"
The new nvme-rdma driver will need to reinitialize all the tags as part of
the error recovery procedure (realloc the tag memory region). Add a helper
in blk-mq for it that can iterate over all requests in a tagset to make
this easier.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Bates <Stephen.Bates@pmcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We now have implicit batching in the timer wheel. The slack API is no longer
used, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.189813118@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The new NVMe over fabrics target will make use of this outside from a
module.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For some protocols like NVMe over Fabrics we need to be able to send
initialization commands to a specific queue.
Based on an earlier patch from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
[hch: disallow sleeping allocation, req_op fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 9a7f38c42c (cfq-iosched: Convert from jiffies to nanoseconds)
could result in charging just 1 ns to a cgroup submitting IO instead of 1
jiffie we always charged before. It is arguable what is the right amount
to change but for now lets retain the old behavior of always charging at
least one jiffie.
Fixes: 9a7f38c42c
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 9a7f38c42c (cfq-iosched: Convert from jiffies to nanoseconds)
broke the condition for detecting starved sync IO in
cfq_completed_request() because rq->start_time remained in jiffies but
we compared it with nanosecond values. This manifested as a regression
in bonnie++ rewrite performance because we always ended up considering
sync IO starved and thus never increased async IO queue depth.
Since rq->start_time is used in a lot of places, converting it to ns
values would be non-trivial. So just revert the condition in CFQ to use
comparison with jiffies. This will lead to suboptimal results if
cfq_fifo_expire[1] will ever come close to 1 jiffie but so far we are
relatively far from that with the storage used with CFQ (the default
value is 128 ms).
Fixes: 9a7f38c42c
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
slice_resid can be both positive and negative. Commit 9a7f38c42c
(cfq-iosched: Convert from jiffies to nanoseconds) converted it from
long to u64. Although this did not introduce any functional regression
(the operations just overflow and the result was fine), it is certainly
wrong and could cause issues in future. So convert the type to more
appropriate s64.
Fixes: 9a7f38c42c
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently rq->fifo_time is unsigned long but CFQ stores nanosecond
timestamp in it which would overflow on 32-bit archs. Convert it to u64
to avoid the overflow. Since the rq->fifo_time is unioned with struct
call_single_data(), this does not change the size of struct request in
any way.
We have to slightly fixup block/deadline-iosched.c so that comparison
happens in the right types.
Fixes: 9a7f38c42c
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that all drivers that specify a ->driverfs_dev have been converted
to device_add_disk(), the pointer can be removed from struct gendisk.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for removing the ->driverfs_dev member of a gendisk, add
an api that takes the parent device as a parameter to add_disk(). For
now this maintains the status quo of WARN()ing on failure, but not
return a error code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This patch avoids that building with W=1 C=2 triggers the following
warning:
block/bio-integrity.c:35:6: warning: symbol 'blk_flush_integrity' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A value is assigned to the variable 'info' but that value is never
used. Hence remove the variable 'info'.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If ->queue_rq() returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK, we use continue and skip
over the rest of the loop body. However, dptr is assigned later in the
loop body, and the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK case is exactly the case that we'd
want it for.
NVMe isn't actually using BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE yet, nor is any other
in-tree driver, but if the code's going to be there, it might as well
work.
Fixes: 74c450521d ("blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of overloading the discard support with the REQ_SECURE flag.
Use the opportunity to rename the queue flag as well, and remove the
dead checks for this flag in the RAID 1 and RAID 10 drivers that don't
claim support for secure erase.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Expose interfaces to tune time slices of CFQ IO scheduler in
microseconds.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Convert all time-keeping in CFQ IO scheduler from jiffies to nanoseconds
so that we can later make the intervals more fine-grained than jiffies.
One jiffie is several miliseconds and even for today's rotating disks
that is a noticeable amount of time and thus we leave disk unnecessarily
idle.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so
reduce it to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the is_sync helpers to use separate variables
for the operation and flags.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the block layer merging code to use separate variables
for the operation and flags, and to check req_op for the REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bio and request operation and flags are going to be separate
definitions, so we cannot pass them in as a bitmap. This patch
converts the blkg_rwstat code and its caller, cfq, to pass in the
values separately.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the elevator code to use separate variables
for the operation and flags, and to check req_op for the REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch modifies the blk mq request creation code to use
separate variables for the operation and flags, because in the
the next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch prepares *_get_request/*_put_request and freed_request,
to use separate variables for the operation and flags. In the
next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios where the op and flags are set separately.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bio users should now always be setting up the bio op. This patch
has the block layer copy that to the request.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This converts the block issue discard helper and users to use
the bio_set_op_attrs accessor and only pass in the operation flags
like REQ_SEQURE.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op
These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.
This patch converts the drivers and cgroup to use the
op_is_write helper. This should just cover the simple
cases. I did dm, md and bcache in their own patches
because they were more involved.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
submit_bio_wait() gives the caller an opportunity to examine
struct bio and so expects the caller to issue the put_bio()
This fixes a memory leak reported by a few people in 4.7-rc2
kmemleak report after 9082e87bfb ("block: remove struct bio_batch")
Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Larry Finger@lwfinger.net
Tested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 0809e3ac62 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
updated blk_mq_make_request() to set request_count even when
blk_queue_nomerges() returns true. However, blk_mq_make_request() only
does limited plugging and doesn't use request_count;
blk_sq_make_request() is the one that should have been fixed. Do that
and get rid of the unnecessary work in the mq version.
Fixes: 0809e3ac62 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes that wasn't included in the first merge window pull
request. This pull request contains:
- A set of NVMe fixes from Keith, and one from Nic for the integrity
side of it.
- Fix from Ming, clearing ->mq_ops if we don't successfully setup a
queue for multiqueue.
- A set of stability fixes for bcache from Jiri, and also marking
bcache as orphaned as it's no longer actively maintained (in
mainline, at least)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: clear q->mq_ops if init fail
MAINTAINERS: mark bcache as orphan
bcache: bch_gc_thread() is not freezable
bcache: bch_allocator_thread() is not freezable
bcache: bch_writeback_thread() is not freezable
nvme/host: Add missing blk_integrity tag_size + flags assignments
NVMe: Add device ID's with stripe quirk
NVMe: Short-cut removal on surprise hot-unplug
NVMe: Allow user initiated rescan
NVMe: Reduce driver log spamming
NVMe: Unbind driver on failure
NVMe: Delete only created queues
NVMe: Allocate queues only for online cpus
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
"DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
reads/writes would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"
* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
block: Add vfs_msg() interface
dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
blk_mq_init_queue() calls blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), but q->mq_ops
was not cleared when blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails.
Then blk_cleanup_queue() calls blk_mq_free_queue() which will crash because:
- q->all_q_node is not added to all_q_list yet
- q->tag_set is NULL
- hctx was not setup yet or already freed
Fixed it by clearing q->mq_ops on error path.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
1/ Device DAX for persistent memory:
Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory ranges to be allocated and mapped
without need of an intervening file system. Device DAX is strict,
precise and predictable. Specifically this interface:
a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size
(pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what fault
scenarios are supported.
Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature differentiated
memory ranges.
2/ Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats.
This enables management of these first generation devices until a
unified DSM specification materializes.
3/ Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm
identifier format.
4/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this update was stabilized before the merge window and
appeared in -next. The "device dax" implementation was revised this
week in response to review feedback, and to address failures detected
by the recently expanded ndctl unit test suite.
Not included in this pull request are two dax topic branches (dax
error handling, and dax radix-tree locking). These topics were
deferred to get a few more days of -next integration testing, and to
coordinate a branch baseline with Ted and the ext4 tree. Vishal and
Ross will send the error handling and locking topics respectively in
the next few days.
This branch has received a positive build result from the kbuild robot
across 226 configs.
Summary:
- Device DAX for persistent memory: Device DAX is the device-centric
analogue of Filesystem DAX (CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory
ranges to be allocated and mapped without need of an intervening
file system. Device DAX is strict, precise and predictable.
Specifically this interface:
a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size
(pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what
fault scenarios are supported.
Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature
differentiated memory ranges.
- Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats.
This enables management of these first generation devices until a
unified DSM specification materializes.
- Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm
identifier format.
- Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (40 commits)
libnvdimm, dax: fix deletion
libnvdimm, dax: fix alignment validation
libnvdimm, dax: autodetect support
libnvdimm: release ida resources
Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"
/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap
/dev/dax, pmem: direct access to persistent memory
libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method
libnvdimm, dax: record the specified alignment of a dax-device instance
libnvdimm, dax: reserve space to store labels for device-dax
libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure
nfit: add sysfs dimm 'family' and 'dsm_mask' attributes
tools/testing/nvdimm: ND_CMD_CALL support
nfit: disable vendor specific commands
nfit: export subsystem ids as attributes
nfit: fix format interface code byte order per ACPI6.1
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism
nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"
libnvdimm: increase max envelope size for ioctl
acpi/nfit: Add sysfs "id" for NVDIMM ID
...
This reverts commit 5a023cdba5.
The functionality is superseded by the new "Device DAX" facility.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the core pull request, this is the drivers pull request for
this merge window. This contains:
- Switch drivers to the new write back cache API, and kill off the
flush flags. From me.
- Kill the discard support for the STEC pci-e flash driver. It's
trivially broken, and apparently unmaintained, so it's safer to
just remove it. From Jeff Moyer.
- A set of lightnvm updates from the usual suspects (Matias/Javier,
and Simon), and fixes from Arnd, Jeff Mahoney, Sagi, and Wenwei
Tao.
- A set of updates for NVMe:
- Turn the controller state management into a proper state
machine. From Christoph.
- Shuffling of code in preparation for NVMe-over-fabrics, also
from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the command prep part from Ming Lin.
- Rewrite of the discard support from Ming Lin.
- Deadlock fix for namespace removal from Ming Lin.
- Use the now exported blk-mq tag helper for IO termination.
From Sagi.
- Various little fixes from Christoph, Guilherme, Keith, Ming
Lin, Wang Sheng-Hui.
- Convert mtip32xx to use the now exported blk-mq tag iter function,
from Keith"
* 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrect
lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr
lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets
lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal
lightnvm: pass dma address to hardware rather than pointer
lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.
nvme/lightnvm: Log using the ctrl named device
lightnvm: rename dma helper functions
lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device
lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpc
lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tbl
lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list
lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to target
lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks
lightnvm: remove struct factory_blks
lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()
lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro
lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targets
lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type
...
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core block IO changes for this merge window. Nothing
earth shattering in here, it's mostly just fixes. In detail:
- Fix for a long standing issue where wrong ordering in blk-mq caused
order_to_size() to spew a warning. From Bart.
- Async discard support from Christoph. Basically just splitting our
sync interface into a submit + wait part.
- Add a cleaner interface for flagging whether a device has a write
back cache or not. We've previously overloaded blk_queue_flush()
with this, but let's make it more explicit. Drivers cleaned up and
updated in the drivers pull request. From me.
- Fix for a double check for whether IO accounting is enabled or not.
From Michael Callahan.
- Fix for the async discard from Mike Snitzer, reinstating the early
EOPNOTSUPP return if the device doesn't support discards.
- Also from Mike, export bio_inc_remaining() so dm can drop it's
private copy of it.
- From Ming Lin, add support for passing in an offset for request
payloads.
- Tag function export from Sagi, which will be used in NVMe in the
drivers pull.
- Two blktrace related fixes from Shaohua.
- Propagate NOMERGE flag when making a request from a bio, also from
Shaohua.
- An optimization to not parse cgroup paths in blk-throttle, if we
don't need to. From Shaohua"
* 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix undefined behaviour in order_to_size()
blk-throttle: don't parse cgroup path if trace isn't enabled
blktrace: add missed mask name
blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again
block: reinstate early return of -EOPNOTSUPP from blkdev_issue_discard
block: Minor blk_account_io_start usage cleanup
block: add __blkdev_issue_discard
block: remove struct bio_batch
block: copy NOMERGE flag from bio to request
block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device
blk-mq: Export tagset iter function
block: add offset in blk_add_request_payload()
writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()
blkdev_dax_capable() is similar to bdev_dax_supported(), but needs
to remain as a separate interface for checking dax capability of
a raw block device.
Rename and relocate blkdev_dax_capable() to keep them maintained
consistently, and call bdev_direct_access() for the dax capability
check.
There is no change in the behavior.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/9/950
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
When this_order variable in blk_mq_init_rq_map() becomes zero
the code incorrectly decrements the variable and passes the result
to order_to_size() helper causing undefined behaviour:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in block/blk-mq.c:1459:27
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00072-g33656a1 #22
Fix the code by checking this_order variable for not having the zero
value first.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 320ae51fee ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 326e1dbb57 ("block: remove management of bi_remaining when
restoring original bi_end_io") made bio_inc_remaining() private to bio.c
because the only use-case that made sense was confined to the
bio_chain() interface.
Since that time DM thinp went on to use bio_chain() in its relatively
complex implementation of async discard support. That implementation,
even when converted over to use the new async __blkdev_issue_discard()
interface, depends on deferred completion of the original discard bio --
which is most appropriately implemented using bio_inc_remaining().
DM thinp foolishly duplicated bio_inc_remaining(), local to dm-thin.c as
__bio_inc_remaining(), so re-exporting bio_inc_remaining() allows us to
put an end to that foolishness.
All said, bio_inc_remaining() should really only be used in conjunction
with bio_chain(). It isn't intended for generic bio reference counting.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard") incorrectly
disallowed the early return of -EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support
discard (or secure discard). This early return of -EOPNOTSUPP has
always been part of blkdev_issue_discard() interface so there isn't a
good reason to break that behaviour -- especially when it can be easily
reinstated.
The nuance of allowing early return of -EOPNOTSUPP vs disallowing late
return of -EOPNOTSUPP is: if the overall device never advertised support
for discards and one is issued to the device it is beneficial to inform
the caller that discards are not supported via -EOPNOTSUPP. But if a
device advertises discard support it means that at least a subset of the
device does have discard support -- but it could be that discards issued
to some regions of a stacked device will not be supported. In that case
the late return of -EOPNOTSUPP must be disallowed.
Fixes: 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_account_io_start does not need to be wrapped with blk_do_io_stat
ais it already checks for that condition.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is a version of blkdev_issue_discard which doesn't wait for
the I/O to complete, but instead allows the caller to submit
the final bio and/or chain it to others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It can be replaced with a combination of bio_chain and submit_bio_wait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk
within various part of the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for the current series. This contains:
- Two fixes for NVMe:
One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
insert/removal of the module.
The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working. This used not to
be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
successfully probe their NVMe device. Use a proper IRQ check and
probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
around this. Both from Keith.
- A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.
- A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
space to access the counter prior to initialization. Also from
Ming Lei.
- A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD
Now that we converted everything to the newer block write cache
interface, kill off the queue flush_flags and queueable flush
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't have any drivers left using it, so kill it off. Update
documentation to use the newer blk_queue_write_cache().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add an internal helper and flag for setting whether a queue has
write back caching, or write through (or none). Add a sysfs file
to show this as well, and make it changeable from user space.
This will replace the (awkward) blk_queue_flush() interface that
drivers currently use to inform the block layer of write cache state
and capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
No caller outside the blk-mq code so we can settle
with it static.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Its useful to iterate on all the active tags in cases
where we will need to fail all the queues IO.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
[hch: carefully check for valid tagsets]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We could kmalloc() the payload, so need the offset in page.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The initialization of partition's percpu_ref should have been done before
sending out KOBJ_ADD uevent, which may cause userspace to read partition
table. So the uninitialized percpu_ref may be accessed in data path.
This patch fixes this issue reported by Naveen.
Reported-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 6c71013ecb7e2(block: partition: convert percpu ref)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Final round of fixes for this merge window - some of this has come up
after the initial pull request, and some of it was put in a post-merge
branch before the merge window.
This contains:
- Fix for a bad check for an error on dma mapping in the mtip32xx
driver, from Alexey Khoroshilov.
- A set of fixes for lightnvm, from Javier, Matias, and Wenwei.
- An NVMe completion record corruption fix from Marta, ensuring that
we read things in the right order.
- Two writeback fixes from Tejun, marked for stable@ as well.
- A blk-mq sw queue iterator fix from Thomas, fixing an oops for
sparse CPU maps. They hit this in the hot plug/unplug rework"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: avoid cqe corruption when update at the same time as read
writeback, cgroup: fix use of the wrong bdi_writeback which mismatches the inode
writeback, cgroup: fix premature wb_put() in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator
mtip32xx: fix checks for dma mapping errors
lightnvm: do not load L2P table if not supported
lightnvm: do not reserve lun on l2p loading
nvme: lightnvm: return ppa completion status
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area
null_blk: add lightnvm null_blk device to the nullb_list
