Commit Graph

2479 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Namhyung Kim
16817ad7e8 perf/bpf: Always use perf callchains if exist
If the perf_event has PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN, BPF can use it for stack trace.
The problematic cases like PEBS and IBS already handled in the PMU driver and
they filled the callchain info in the sample data.  For others, we can call
perf_callchain() before the BPF handler.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908214104.3851807-2-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-09-13 15:03:22 +02:00
Dave Marchevsky
1bfe26fb08 bpf: Add verifier support for custom callback return range
Verifier logic to confirm that a callback function returns 0 or 1 was
added in commit 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper").
At the time, callback return value was only used to continue or stop
iteration.

In order to support callbacks with a broader return value range, such as
those added in rbtree series[0] and others, add a callback_ret_range to
bpf_func_state. Verifier's helpers which set in_callback_fn will also
set the new field, which the verifier will later use to check return
value bounds.

Default to tnum_range(0, 0) instead of using tnum_unknown as a sentinel
value as the latter would prevent the valid range (0, U64_MAX) being
used. Previous global default tnum_range(0, 1) is explicitly set for
extant callback helpers. The change to global default was made after
discussion around this patch in rbtree series [1], goal here is to make
it more obvious that callback_ret_range should be explicitly set.

  [0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
  [1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com/

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908230716.2751723-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 18:14:50 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
a37a32583e bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve
When trying to finish resolving a struct member, btf_struct_resolve
saves the member type id in a u16 temporary variable. This truncates
the 32 bit type id value if it exceeds UINT16_MAX.

As a result, structs that have members with type ids > UINT16_MAX and
which need resolution will fail with a message like this:

    [67414] STRUCT ff_device size=120 vlen=12
        effect_owners type_id=67434 bits_offset=960 Member exceeds struct_size

Fix this by changing the type of last_member_type_id to u32.

Fixes: a0791f0df7 ("bpf: fix BTF limits")
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910110120.339242-1-oss@lmb.io
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 18:08:38 -07:00
Daniel Xu
84c6ac417c bpf: Export btf_type_by_id() and bpf_log()
These symbols will be used in nf_conntrack.ko to support direct writes
to `nf_conn`.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3c98c19dc50d3b18ea5eca135b4fc3a5db036060.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 17:27:32 -07:00
Daniel Xu
65269888c6 bpf: Remove duplicate PTR_TO_BTF_ID RO check
Since commit 27ae7997a6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
there has existed bpf_verifier_ops:btf_struct_access. When
btf_struct_access is _unset_ for a prog type, the verifier runs the
default implementation, which is to enforce read only:

        if (env->ops->btf_struct_access) {
                [...]
        } else {
                if (atype != BPF_READ) {
                        verbose(env, "only read is supported\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }

                [...]
        }

When btf_struct_access is _set_, the expectation is that
btf_struct_access has full control over accesses, including if writes
are allowed.

Rather than carve out an exception for each prog type that may write to
BTF ptrs, delete the redundant check and give full control to
btf_struct_access.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/962da2bff1238746589e332ff1aecc49403cd7ce.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 17:27:32 -07:00
Punit Agrawal
57c92f11a2 bpf: Simplify code by using for_each_cpu_wrap()
In the percpu freelist code, it is a common pattern to iterate over
the possible CPUs mask starting with the current CPU. The pattern is
implemented using a hand rolled while loop with the loop variable
increment being open-coded.

Simplify the code by using for_each_cpu_wrap() helper to iterate over
the possible cpus starting with the current CPU. As a result, some of
the special-casing in the loop also gets simplified.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907155746.1750329-1-punit.agrawal@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 16:18:55 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
cf7de6a536 bpf: add missing percpu_counter_destroy() in htab_map_alloc()
syzbot is reporting ODEBUG bug in htab_map_alloc() [1], for
commit 86fe28f769 ("bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated
hash map.") added percpu_counter_init() to htab_map_alloc() but forgot to
add percpu_counter_destroy() to the error path.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5d1da78b375c3b5e6c2b [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5d1da78b375c3b5e6c2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 86fe28f769 ("bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.")
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2e4cc0e-9d36-4ca1-9bfa-ce23e6f8310b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-10 16:04:07 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b239da3420 bpf: Add helper macro bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate
For a lot of use cases in future patches, we will want to modify the
state of registers part of some same 'group' (e.g. same ref_obj_id). It
won't just be limited to releasing reference state, but setting a type
flag dynamically based on certain actions, etc.

Hence, we need a way to easily pass a callback to the function that
iterates over all registers in current bpf_verifier_state in all frames
upto (and including) the curframe.

While in C++ we would be able to easily use a lambda to pass state and
the callback together, sadly we aren't using C++ in the kernel. The next
best thing to avoid defining a function for each case seems like
statement expressions in GNU C. The kernel already uses them heavily,
hence they can passed to the macro in the style of a lambda. The
statement expression will then be substituted in the for loop bodies.

Variables __state and __reg are set to current bpf_func_state and reg
for each invocation of the expression inside the passed in verifier
state.

Then, convert mark_ptr_or_null_regs, clear_all_pkt_pointers,
release_reference, find_good_pkt_pointers, find_equal_scalars to
use bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 16:42:23 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6df4ea1ff0 bpf: Support kptrs in percpu arraymap
Enable support for kptrs in percpu BPF arraymap by wiring up the freeing
of these kptrs from percpu map elements.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:46:08 -07:00
Jules Irenge
9fad7fe5b2 bpf: Fix resetting logic for unreferenced kptrs
Sparse reported a warning at bpf_map_free_kptrs()
"warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer"
During the process of fixing this warning, it was discovered that the current
code erroneously writes to the pointer variable instead of deferencing and
writing to the actual kptr. Hence, Sparse tool accidentally helped to uncover
this problem. Fix this by doing WRITE_ONCE(*p, 0) instead of WRITE_ONCE(p, 0).

Note that the effect of this bug is that unreferenced kptrs will not be cleared
during check_and_free_fields. It is not a problem if the clearing is not done
during map_free stage, as there is nothing to free for them.

Fixes: 14a324f6a6 ("bpf: Wire up freeing of referenced kptr")
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yxi3pJaK6UDjVJSy@playground
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:15:18 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
eb1f7f71c1 bpf/verifier: allow kfunc to return an allocated mem
For drivers (outside of network), the incoming data is not statically
defined in a struct. Most of the time the data buffer is kzalloc-ed
and thus we can not rely on eBPF and BTF to explore the data.

This commit allows to return an arbitrary memory, previously allocated by
the driver.
An interesting extra point is that the kfunc can mark the exported
memory region as read only or read/write.

So, when a kfunc is not returning a pointer to a struct but to a plain
type, we can consider it is a valid allocated memory assuming that:
- one of the arguments is either called rdonly_buf_size or
  rdwr_buf_size
- and this argument is a const from the caller point of view

We can then use this parameter as the size of the allocated memory.

The memory is either read-only or read-write based on the name
of the size parameter.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:05:17 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
f9b348185f bpf/btf: bump BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT
net/bpf/test_run.c is already presenting 20 kfuncs.
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c is also presenting an extra 10 kfuncs.

Given that all the kfuncs are regrouped into one unique set, having
only 2 space left prevent us to add more selftests.

Bump it to 256.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-6-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:05:03 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
15baa55ff5 bpf/verifier: allow all functions to read user provided context
When a function was trying to access data from context in a syscall eBPF
program, the verifier was rejecting the call unless it was accessing the
first element.
This is because the syscall context is not known at compile time, and
so we need to check this when actually accessing it.

Check for the valid memory access if there is no convert_ctx callback,
and allow such situation to happen.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-4-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 11:03:44 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
95f2f26f3c bpf: split btf_check_subprog_arg_match in two
btf_check_subprog_arg_match() was used twice in verifier.c:
- when checking for the type mismatches between a (sub)prog declaration
  and BTF
- when checking the call of a subprog to see if the provided arguments
  are correct and valid

This is problematic when we check if the first argument of a program
(pointer to ctx) is correctly accessed:
To be able to ensure we access a valid memory in the ctx, the verifier
assumes the pointer to context is not null.
This has the side effect of marking the program accessing the entire
context, even if the context is never dereferenced.

For example, by checking the context access with the current code, the
following eBPF program would fail with -EINVAL if the ctx is set to null
from the userspace:

```
SEC("syscall")
int prog(struct my_ctx *args) {
  return 0;
}
```

In that particular case, we do not want to actually check that the memory
is correct while checking for the BTF validity, but we just want to
ensure that the (sub)prog definition matches the BTF we have.

So split btf_check_subprog_arg_match() in two so we can actually check
for the memory used when in a call, and ignore that part when not.

Note that a further patch is in preparation to disentangled
btf_check_func_arg_match() from these two purposes, and so right now we
just add a new hack around that by adding a boolean to this function.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-3-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07 10:57:28 -07:00
Yonghong Song
720e6a4351 bpf: Allow struct argument in trampoline based programs
Allow struct argument in trampoline based programs where
the struct size should be <= 16 bytes. In such cases, the argument
will be put into up to 2 registers for bpf, x86_64 and arm64
architectures.

To support arch-specific trampoline manipulation,
add arg_flags for additional struct information about arguments
in btf_func_model. Such information will be used in arch specific
function arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() to prepare argument access
properly in trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152646.2078089-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-06 19:51:14 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1e660f7ebe bpf: Replace __ksize with ksize.
__ksize() was made private. Use ksize() instead.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-06 19:38:53 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
2786bcff28 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).

There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:

1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x

  Commit 27e23836ce ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
  bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
  newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:

  [...]
  lru_bug                                  # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
  setget_sockopt                           # attach unexpected error: -524                                               (trampoline)
  cb_refs                                  # expected error message unexpected error: -524                               (trampoline)
  cgroup_hierarchical_stats                # JIT does not support calling kernel function                                (kfunc)
  htab_update                              # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22                                (trampoline)
  [...]

2) net/core/filter.c

  Commit 1227c1771d ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
  from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
  to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
  bpf-next tree, result:

  [...]
	if (getopt) {
		if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
			return -EINVAL;
		return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
				     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
				     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
	}

	return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
			     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
  [...]

The main changes are:

1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
   tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.

2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
   to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.

3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
   with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.

4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.

5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
   integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.

6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.

7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.

8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
   backend, from James Hilliard.

9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
   callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
    support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.

12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.

13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
  bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
  bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
  bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
  bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
  bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
  samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
  bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
  selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-09-06 23:21:18 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9f2c6e96c6 bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
User space might be creating and destroying a lot of hash maps. Synchronous
rcu_barrier-s in a destruction path of hash map delay freeing of hash buckets
and other map memory and may cause artificial OOM situation under stress.
Optimize rcu_barrier usage between bpf hash map and bpf_mem_alloc:
- remove rcu_barrier from hash map, since htab doesn't use call_rcu
  directly and there are no callback to wait for.
- bpf_mem_alloc has call_rcu_in_progress flag that indicates pending callbacks.
  Use it to avoid barriers in fast path.
- When barriers are needed copy bpf_mem_alloc into temp structure
  and wait for rcu barrier-s in the worker to let the rest of
  hash map freeing to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-17-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:07 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
bfc03c15be bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
For bpf_mem_cache based hash maps the following stress test:
for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
  for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1)
    fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, 0);
creates many kmem_cache-s that are not mergeable in debug kernels
and consume unnecessary amount of memory.
Turned out bpf_mem_cache's free_list logic does batching well,
so usage of kmem_cache for fixes size allocations doesn't bring
any performance benefits vs normal kmalloc.
Hence get rid of kmem_cache in bpf_mem_cache.
That saves memory, speeds up map create/destroy operations,
while maintains hash map update/delete performance.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-16-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:07 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
02cc5aa29e bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
Since hash map is now converted to bpf_mem_alloc and it's waiting for rcu and
rcu_tasks_trace GPs before freeing elements into global memory slabs it's safe
to use dynamically allocated hash maps in sleepable bpf programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
dccb4a9013 bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish.
Then use call_rcu() to wait for normal progs to finish
and finally do free_one() on each element when freeing objects
into global memory pool.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
96da3f7d48 bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
The hash map is now fully converted to bpf_mem_alloc. Its implementation is not
allocating synchronously and not calling call_rcu() directly. It's now safe to
use non-preallocated hash maps in all types of tracing programs including
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT that runs out of NMI context.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ee4ed53c5e bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
Convert dynamic allocations in percpu hash map from alloc_percpu() to
bpf_mem_cache_alloc() from per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc. Since bpf_mem_alloc frees
objects after RCU gp the call_rcu() is removed. pcpu_init_value() now needs to
zero-fill per-cpu allocations, since dynamically allocated map elements are now
similar to full prealloc, since alloc_percpu() is not called inline and the
elements are reused in the freelist.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-12-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4ab67149f3 bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
Extend bpf_mem_alloc to cache free list of fixed size per-cpu allocations.
Once such cache is created bpf_mem_cache_alloc() will return per-cpu objects.
bpf_mem_cache_free() will free them back into global per-cpu pool after
observing RCU grace period.
per-cpu flavor of bpf_mem_alloc is going to be used by per-cpu hash maps.

The free list cache consists of tuples { llist_node, per-cpu pointer }
Unlike alloc_percpu() that returns per-cpu pointer
the bpf_mem_cache_alloc() returns a pointer to per-cpu pointer and
bpf_mem_cache_free() expects to receive it back.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8d5a8011b3 bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU makes kmem_caches non mergeable and slows down
kmem_cache_destroy. All bpf_mem_cache are safe to share across different maps
and programs. Convert SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to batched call_rcu. This change
solves the memory consumption issue, avoids kmem_cache_destroy latency and
keeps bpf hash map performance the same.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7c266178aa bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
The same low/high watermarks for every bucket in bpf_mem_cache consume
significant amount of memory. Preallocating 64 elements of 4096 bytes each in
the free list is not efficient. Make low/high watermarks and batching value
dependent on element size. This change brings significant memory savings.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
0fd7c5d433 bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
Doing call_rcu() million times a second becomes a bottle neck.
Convert non-preallocated hash map from call_rcu to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
The rcu critical section is no longer observed for one htab element
which makes non-preallocated hash map behave just like preallocated hash map.
The map elements are released back to kernel memory after observing
rcu critical section.
This improves 'map_perf_test 4' performance from 100k events per second
to 250k events per second.

bpf_mem_alloc + percpu_counter + typesafe_by_rcu provide 10x performance
boost to non-preallocated hash map and make it within few % of preallocated map
while consuming fraction of memory.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
86fe28f769 bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
The atomic_inc/dec might cause extreme cache line bouncing when multiple cpus
access the same bpf map. Based on specified max_entries for the hash map
calculate when percpu_counter becomes faster than atomic_t and use it for such
maps. For example samples/bpf/map_perf_test is using hash map with max_entries
1000. On a system with 16 cpus the 'map_perf_test 4' shows 14k events per
second using atomic_t. On a system with 15 cpus it shows 100k events per second
using percpu. map_perf_test is an extreme case where all cpus colliding on
atomic_t which causes extreme cache bouncing. Note that the slow path of
percpu_counter is 5k events per secound vs 14k for atomic, so the heuristic is
necessary. See comment in the code why the heuristic is based on
num_online_cpus().

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
34dd3bad1a bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
Since bpf hash map was converted to use bpf_mem_alloc it is safe to use
from tracing programs and in RT kernels.
But per-cpu hash map is still using dynamic allocation for per-cpu map
values, hence keep the warning for this map type.
In the future alloc_percpu_gfp can be front-end-ed with bpf_mem_cache
and this restriction will be completely lifted.
perf_event (NMI) bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps,
because free_htab_elem() is using call_rcu which might crash if re-entered.

Sleepable bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps, because
life time of the map elements is not protected by rcu_read_lock/unlock.
This restriction can be lifted in the future as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fba1a1c6c9 bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
Convert bpf hash map to use bpf memory allocator.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7c8199e24f bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.

Front-end kmalloc() with minimal per-cpu cache of free elements.
Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.

BPF programs always run with migration disabled.
It's safe to allocate from cache of the current cpu with irqs disabled.
Free-ing is always done into bucket of the current cpu as well.
irq_work trims extra free elements from buckets with kfree
and refills them with kmalloc, so global kmalloc logic takes care
of freeing objects allocated by one cpu and freed on another.

struct bpf_mem_alloc supports two modes:
- When size != 0 create kmem_cache and bpf_mem_cache for each cpu.
  This is typical bpf hash map use case when all elements have equal size.
- When size == 0 allocate 11 bpf_mem_cache-s for each cpu, then rely on
  kmalloc/kfree. Max allocation size is 4096 in this case.
  This is bpf_dynptr and bpf_kptr use case.

bpf_mem_alloc/bpf_mem_free are bpf specific 'wrappers' of kmalloc/kfree.
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/bpf_mem_cache_free are 'wrappers' of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free.

The allocators are NMI-safe from bpf programs only. They are not NMI-safe in general.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Hou Tao
ef331a8d4c bpf: Only add BTF IDs for socket security hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is on
When CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is disabled, there will be build warnings
from resolve_btfids:

  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair
  ......
  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established

Fixing it by wrapping these BTF ID definitions by CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK.

Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Fixes: 9113d7e48e ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901065126.3856297-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 16:21:14 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
ccf365eac0 bpf: Remove useless else if
The assignment of the else and else if branches is the same, so the else
if here is redundant, so we remove it and add a comment to make the code
here readable.

./kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c:81:6-8: WARNING: possible condition with no effect (if == else).

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2016
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831021618.86770-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 14:04:07 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
60ad1100d5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
  sort the net-next version and use it

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:58:02 -07:00
Hou Tao
c89e843a11 bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc_return|dec} for prog->active
Both __this_cpu_inc_return() and __this_cpu_dec() are not preemption
safe and now migrate_disable() doesn't disable preemption, so the update
of prog-active is not atomic and in theory under fully preemptible kernel
recurisve prevention may do not work.

Fixing by using the preemption-safe and IRQ-safe variants.

Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:16:18 -07:00
Hou Tao
197827a05e bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} for bpf_task_storage_busy
Now migrate_disable() does not disable preemption and under some
architectures (e.g. arm64) __this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} are neither
preemption-safe nor IRQ-safe, so for fully preemptible kernel concurrent
lookups or updates on the same task local storage and on the same CPU
may make bpf_task_storage_busy be imbalanced, and
bpf_task_storage_trylock() on the specific cpu will always fail.

Fixing it by using this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} when manipulating
bpf_task_storage_busy.

Fixes: bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:16:12 -07:00
Hou Tao
66a7a92e4d bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace
In __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() if htab_lock_bucket() returns
-EBUSY, it will go to next bucket. Going to next bucket may not only
skip the elements in current bucket silently, but also incur
out-of-bound memory access or expose kernel memory to userspace if
current bucket_cnt is greater than bucket_size or zero.

Fixing it by stopping batch operation and returning -EBUSY when
htab_lock_bucket() fails, and the application can retry or skip the busy
batch as needed.

Fixes: 20b6cc34ea ("bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_locked")
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 14:10:01 -07:00
Hou Tao
2775da2162 bpf: Disable preemption when increasing per-cpu map_locked
Per-cpu htab->map_locked is used to prohibit the concurrent accesses
from both NMI and non-NMI contexts. But since commit 74d862b682
("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT"),
migrate_disable() is also preemptible under CONFIG_PREEMPT case, so now
map_locked also disallows concurrent updates from normal contexts
(e.g. userspace processes) unexpectedly as shown below:

process A                      process B

htab_map_update_elem()
  htab_lock_bucket()
    migrate_disable()
    /* return 1 */
    __this_cpu_inc_return()
    /* preempted by B */

                               htab_map_update_elem()
                                 /* the same bucket as A */
                                 htab_lock_bucket()
                                   migrate_disable()
                                   /* return 2, so lock fails */
                                   __this_cpu_inc_return()
                                   return -EBUSY

A fix that seems feasible is using in_nmi() in htab_lock_bucket() and
only checking the value of map_locked for nmi context. But it will
re-introduce dead-lock on bucket lock if htab_lock_bucket() is re-entered
through non-tracing program (e.g. fentry program).

One cannot use preempt_disable() to fix this issue as htab_use_raw_lock
being false causes the bucket lock to be a spin lock which can sleep and
does not work with preempt_disable().

Therefore, use migrate_disable() when using the spinlock instead of
preempt_disable() and defer fixing concurrent updates to when the kernel
has its own BPF memory allocator.

Fixes: 74d862b682 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
Reviewed-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 14:10:01 -07:00
David S. Miller
2e085ec0e2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel borkmann says:

====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix BPF verifier's precision tracking around BPF ring buffer, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

2) Fix regression in tunnel key infra when passing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, from Eyal Birger.

3) Fix insufficient permissions for bpf_sys_bpf() helper, from YiFei Zhu.

4) Fix splat from hitting BUG when purging effective cgroup programs, from Pu Lehui.

5) Fix range tracking for array poke descriptors, from Daniel Borkmann.

6) Fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM in aligned mode, from Magnus Karlsson.

7) Fix NULL pointer splat in BPF sockmap sk_msg_recvmsg(), from Liu Jian.

8) Add READ_ONCE() to bpf_jit_limit when reading from sysctl, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

9) Add BPF selftest lru_bug check to s390x deny list, from Daniel Müller.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-08-26 12:19:09 +01:00
Benjamin Tissoires
b88df69796 bpf: prepare for more bpf syscall to be used from kernel and user space.
Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID and BPF_MAP_DELETE_PROG.

Only BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID needs to be amended to be able
to access the bpf pointer either from the userspace or the kernel.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824134055.1328882-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 18:52:05 -07:00
Hao Luo
d4ffb6f39f bpf: Add CGROUP prefix to cgroup_iter_order
bpf_cgroup_iter_order is globally visible but the entries do not have
CGROUP prefix. As requested by Andrii, put a CGROUP in the names
in bpf_cgroup_iter_order.

This patch fixes two previous commits: one introduced the API and
the other uses the API in bpf selftest (that is, the selftest
cgroup_hierarchical_stats).

I tested this patch via the following command:

  test_progs -t cgroup,iter,btf_dump

Fixes: d4ccaf58a8 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter")
Fixes: 88886309d2 ("selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825223936.1865810-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
2022-08-25 16:26:37 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
a657182a5c bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors
Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which
is based on a customized syzkaller:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489
  CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70
   bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640
   ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0
   bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220
   ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220
   ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
   ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120
   ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180
   __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070
   ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530
   ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600
   ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? fput+0x30/0x1a0
   ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d

The problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1) has
limited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the
set of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the
actual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg->var_off) check may
yield true when it shouldn't, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in
00XX -> v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here
represented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is
known const scalar, really just use the concrete reg->var_off.value for the
upper index check.

Fixes: d2e4c1e6c2 ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes")
Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 14:58:30 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2fc31465c5 bpf: Do mark_chain_precision for ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO
Precision markers need to be propagated whenever we have an ARG_CONST_*
style argument, as the verifier cannot consider imprecise scalars to be
equivalent for the purposes of states_equal check when such arguments
refine the return value (in this case, set mem_size for PTR_TO_MEM). The
resultant mem_size for the R0 is derived from the constant value, and if
the verifier incorrectly prunes states considering them equivalent where
such arguments exist (by seeing that both registers have reg->precise as
false in regsafe), we can end up with invalid programs passing the
verifier which can do access beyond what should have been the correct
mem_size in that explored state.

To show a concrete example of the problem:

0000000000000000 <prog>:
       0:       r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 80)
       1:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 76)
       2:       r3 = r1
       3:       r3 += 4
       4:       if r3 > r2 goto +18 <LBB5_5>
       5:       w2 = 0
       6:       *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r2
       7:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0)
       8:       r2 = 1
       9:       if w1 == 0 goto +1 <LBB5_3>
      10:       r2 = -1

0000000000000058 <LBB5_3>:
      11:       r1 = 0 ll
      13:       r3 = 0
      14:       call bpf_ringbuf_reserve
      15:       if r0 == 0 goto +7 <LBB5_5>
      16:       r1 = r0
      17:       r1 += 16777215
      18:       w2 = 0
      19:       *(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2
      20:       r1 = r0
      21:       r2 = 0
      22:       call bpf_ringbuf_submit

00000000000000b8 <LBB5_5>:
      23:       w0 = 0
      24:       exit

For the first case, the single line execution's exploration will prune
the search at insn 14 for the branch insn 9's second leg as it will be
verified first using r2 = -1 (UINT_MAX), while as w1 at insn 9 will
always be 0 so at runtime we don't get error for being greater than
UINT_MAX/4 from bpf_ringbuf_reserve. The verifier during regsafe just
sees reg->precise as false for both r2 registers in both states, hence
considers them equal for purposes of states_equal.

If we propagated precise markers using the backtracking support, we
would use the precise marking to then ensure that old r2 (UINT_MAX) was
within the new r2 (1) and this would never be true, so the verification
would rightfully fail.

The end result is that the out of bounds access at instruction 19 would
be permitted without this fix.

Note that reg->precise is always set to true when user does not have
CAP_BPF (or when subprog count is greater than 1 (i.e. use of any static
or global functions)), hence this is only a problem when precision marks
need to be explicitly propagated (i.e. privileged users with CAP_BPF).

A simplified test case has been included in the next patch to prevent
future regressions.

Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823185300.406-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 12:07:45 -07:00
Hao Luo
d4ccaf58a8 bpf: Introduce cgroup iter
Cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes:

 - walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order.
 - walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order.
 - walking a cgroup's ancestors.
 - process only the given cgroup.

When attaching cgroup_iter, one can set a cgroup to the iter_link
created from attaching. This cgroup is passed as a file descriptor
or cgroup id and serves as the starting point of the walk. If no
cgroup is specified, the starting point will be the root cgroup v2.

For walking descendants, one can specify the order: either pre-order or
post-order. For walking ancestors, the walk starts at the specified
cgroup and ends at the root.

One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter
program.

Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter
program is called with cgroup_mutex held.

Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the
volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number
of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current
buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each
cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can
be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output
data is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the
kernel buffer is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall
will signal EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to
update their program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For
example, skip some uninteresting cgroups. In future, we may extend
bpf_iter flags to allow customizing buffer size.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-2-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:35:37 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
9d9d00ac29 bpf: Fix reference state management for synchronous callbacks
Currently, verifier verifies callback functions (sync and async) as if
they will be executed once, (i.e. it explores execution state as if the
function was being called once). The next insn to explore is set to
start of subprog and the exit from nested frame is handled using
curframe > 0 and prepare_func_exit. In case of async callback it uses a
customized variant of push_stack simulating a kind of branch to set up
custom state and execution context for the async callback.

While this approach is simple and works when callback really will be
executed only once, it is unsafe for all of our current helpers which
are for_each style, i.e. they execute the callback multiple times.

A callback releasing acquired references of the caller may do so
multiple times, but currently verifier sees it as one call inside the
frame, which then returns to caller. Hence, it thinks it released some
reference that the cb e.g. got access through callback_ctx (register
filled inside cb from spilled typed register on stack).

Similarly, it may see that an acquire call is unpaired inside the
callback, so the caller will copy the reference state of callback and
then will have to release the register with new ref_obj_ids. But again,
the callback may execute multiple times, but the verifier will only
account for acquired references for a single symbolic execution of the
callback, which will cause leaks.

Note that for async callback case, things are different. While currently
we have bpf_timer_set_callback which only executes it once, even for
multiple executions it would be safe, as reference state is NULL and
check_reference_leak would force program to release state before
BPF_EXIT. The state is also unaffected by analysis for the caller frame.
Hence async callback is safe.

Since we want the reference state to be accessible, e.g. for pointers
loaded from stack through callback_ctx's PTR_TO_STACK, we still have to
copy caller's reference_state to callback's bpf_func_state, but we
enforce that whatever references it adds to that reference_state has
been released before it hits BPF_EXIT. This requires introducing a new
callback_ref member in the reference state to distinguish between caller
vs callee references. Hence, check_reference_leak now errors out if it
sees we are in callback_fn and we have not released callback_ref refs.
Since there can be multiple nested callbacks, like frame 0 -> cb1 -> cb2
etc. we need to also distinguish between whether this particular ref
belongs to this callback frame or parent, and only error for our own, so
we store state->frameno (which is always non-zero for callbacks).

In short, callbacks can read parent reference_state, but cannot mutate
it, to be able to use pointers acquired by the caller. They must only
undo their changes (by releasing their own acquired_refs before
BPF_EXIT) on top of caller reference_state before returning (at which
point the caller and callback state will match anyway, so no need to
copy it back to caller).

Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013125.24938-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-24 17:54:08 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5679ff2f13 bpf: Move bpf_loop and bpf_for_each_map_elem under CAP_BPF
They would require func_info which needs prog BTF anyway. Loading BTF
and setting the prog btf_fd while loading the prog indirectly requires
CAP_BPF, so just to reduce confusion, move both these helpers taking
callback under bpf_capable() protection as well, since they cannot be
used without CAP_BPF.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013117.24916-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:21:59 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8a67f2de9b bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program types
bpf_strncmp is already exposed everywhere. The motivation is to keep
those helpers in kernel/bpf/helpers.c. Otherwise it's tempting to move
them under kernel/bpf/cgroup.c because they are currently only used
by sysctl prog types.

Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
bed89185af bpf: Use cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto in more hooks
The following hooks are per-cgroup hooks but they are not
using cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto, fix it:

* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (cg_skb)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR (cg_sock_addr)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK (cg_sock)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM+BPF_LSM_CGROUP

Also:

* move common func_proto's into cgroup func_proto handlers
* make sure bpf_{g,s}et_retval are not accessible from recvmsg,
  getpeername and getsockname (return/errno is ignored in these
  places)
* as a side effect, expose get_current_pid_tgid, get_current_comm_proto,
  get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, get_cgroup_classid to more cgroup
  hooks

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
dea6a4e170 bpf: Introduce cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto
Split cgroup_base_func_proto into the following:

* cgroup_common_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks
* cgroup_current_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks
  running in the process context (== have meaningful 'current').

Move bpf_{g,s}et_retval and other cgroup-related helpers into
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c so they closer to where they are being used.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0947ae1121 bpf: Fix a data-race around bpf_jit_limit.
While reading bpf_jit_limit, it can be changed concurrently via sysctl,
WRITE_ONCE() in __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(). The size of bpf_jit_limit
is long, so we need to add a paired READ_ONCE() to avoid load-tearing.

Fixes: ede95a63b5 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220823215804.2177-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
2022-08-24 00:27:14 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
268603d79c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-18 21:17:10 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
2b5a2ecbfd bpf: Initialize the bpf_run_ctx in bpf_iter_run_prog()
The bpf-iter-prog for tcp and unix sk can do bpf_setsockopt()
which needs has_current_bpf_ctx() to decide if it is called by a
bpf prog.  This patch initializes the bpf_run_ctx in
bpf_iter_run_prog() for the has_current_bpf_ctx() to use.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817061751.4177657-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-18 17:06:13 -07:00
Pu Lehui
7d6620f107 bpf, cgroup: Fix kernel BUG in purge_effective_progs
Syzkaller reported a triggered kernel BUG as follows:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:925!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 194 Comm: detach Not tainted 5.19.0-14184-g69dac8e431af #8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_detach+0x1f2/0x2a0
  Code: 00 e8 92 60 30 00 84 c0 75 d8 4c 89 e0 31 f6 85 f6 74 19 42 f6 84
  28 48 05 00 00 02 75 0e 48 8b 80 c0 00 00 00 48 85 c0 75 e5 <0f> 0b 48
  8b 0c5
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000055bdb0 EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888100ec0800 RCX: ffffc900000f1000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888100ec4578
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888100ec0800 R09: 0000000000000040
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888100ec4000
  R13: 000000000000000d R14: ffffc90000199000 R15: ffff888100effb00
  FS:  00007f68213d2b80(0000) GS:ffff88813bc80000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055f74a0e5850 CR3: 0000000102836000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   cgroup_bpf_prog_detach+0xcc/0x100
   __sys_bpf+0x2273/0x2a00
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x17/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f68214dbcb9
  Code: 08 44 89 e0 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
  f0 ff8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeb487db68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000b RCX: 00007f68214dbcb9
  RDX: 0000000000000090 RSI: 00007ffeb487db70 RDI: 0000000000000009
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 0000000b00000003
  R10: 00007ffeb487db70 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffeb487dc20
  R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055f74a1011b0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Repetition steps:

For the following cgroup tree,

  root
   |
  cg1
   |
  cg2

  1. attach prog2 to cg2, and then attach prog1 to cg1, both bpf progs
     attach type is NONE or OVERRIDE.
  2. write 1 to /proc/thread-self/fail-nth for failslab.
  3. detach prog1 for cg1, and then kernel BUG occur.

Failslab injection will cause kmalloc fail and fall back to
purge_effective_progs. The problem is that cg2 have attached another prog,
so when go through cg2 layer, iteration will add pos to 1, and subsequent
operations will be skipped by the following condition, and cg will meet
NULL in the end.

  `if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))`

The NULL cg means no link or prog match, this is as expected, and it's not
a bug. So here just skip the no match situation.

Fixes: 4c46091ee9 ("bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220813134030.1972696-1-pulehui@huawei.com
2022-08-18 23:27:33 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
3f5f728a72 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf-next 2022-08-17

We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 61 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) New bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns() BPF helper to access CLOCK_TAI, from Kurt
   Kanzenbach and Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

2) Few clean ups and improvements for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Expose crash_kexec() as kfunc for BPF programs, from Artem Savkov.

4) Add ability to define sleepable-only kfuncs, from Benjamin Tissoires.

5) Teach libbpf's bpf_prog_load() and bpf_map_create() to gracefully handle
   unsupported names on old kernels, from Hangbin Liu.

6) Allow opting out from auto-attaching BPF programs by libbpf's BPF skeleton,
   from Hao Luo.

7) Relax libbpf's requirement for shared libs to be marked executable, from
   Henqgi Chen.

8) Improve bpf_iter internals handling of error returns, from Hao Luo.

9) Few accommodations in libbpf to support GCC-BPF quirks, from James Hilliard.

10) Fix BPF verifier logic around tracking dynptr ref_obj_id, from Joanne Koong.

11) bpftool improvements to handle full BPF program names better, from Manu
    Bretelle.

12) bpftool fixes around libcap use, from Quentin Monnet.

13) BPF map internals clean ups and improvements around memory allocations,
    from Yafang Shao.

14) Allow to use cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroupv1, allowing BPF cgroup
    iterator to work on cgroupv1, from Yosry Ahmed.

15) BPF verifier internal clean ups, from Dave Marchevsky and Joanne Koong.

16) Various fixes and clean ups for selftests/bpf and vmtest.sh, from Daniel
    Xu, Artem Savkov, Joanne Koong, Andrii Nakryiko, Shibin Koikkara Reeny.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Few fixes for selftests/bpf built in release mode
  libbpf: Clean up deprecated and legacy aliases
  libbpf: Streamline bpf_attr and perf_event_attr initialization
  libbpf: Fix potential NULL dereference when parsing ELF
  selftests/bpf: Tests libbpf autoattach APIs
  libbpf: Allows disabling auto attach
  selftests/bpf: Fix attach point for non-x86 arches in test_progs/lsm
  libbpf: Making bpf_prog_load() ignore name if kernel doesn't support
  selftests/bpf: Update CI kconfig
  selftests/bpf: Add connmark read test
  selftests/bpf: Add existing connection bpf_*_ct_lookup() test
  bpftool: Clear errno after libcap's checks
  bpf: Clear up confusion in bpf_skb_adjust_room()'s documentation
  bpftool: Fix a typo in a comment
  libbpf: Add names for auxiliary maps
  bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
  bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
  bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
  bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
  libbpf: preserve errno across pr_warn/pr_info/pr_debug
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817215656.1180215-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 20:29:36 -07:00
David Howells
fc4aaf9fb3 net: Fix suspicious RCU usage in bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()
bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() calls __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags()
to obtain the value of sk->sk_user_data, but that function is only usable
if the RCU read lock is held, and neither that function nor any of its
callers hold it.

Fix this by adding a new helper, __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags()
that checks to see if sk->sk_callback_lock() is held and use that here
instead.

Alternatively, making __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags() use
rcu_dereference_checked() might suffice.

Without this, the following warning can be occasionally observed:

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.0.0-rc1-build2+ #563 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/net/sock.h:592 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by locktest/29873:
 #0: ffff88812734b550 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __sock_release+0x77/0x121
 #1: ffff88812f5621b0 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_close+0x1c/0x70
 #2: ffff88810312f5c8 (&h->lhash2[i].lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: inet_unhash+0x76/0x1c0
 #3: ffffffff83768bb8 (reuseport_lock){+...}-{2:2}, at: reuseport_detach_sock+0x18/0xdd
 #4: ffff88812f562438 (clock-AF_INET){++..}-{2:2}, at: bpf_sk_reuseport_detach+0x24/0xa4

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 29873 Comm: locktest Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-build2+ #563
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x5f
 bpf_sk_reuseport_detach+0x6d/0xa4
 reuseport_detach_sock+0x75/0xdd
 inet_unhash+0xa5/0x1c0
 tcp_set_state+0x169/0x20f
 ? lockdep_sock_is_held+0x3a/0x3a
 ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x13e/0x220
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x1bb/0x1bb
 ? hlock_class+0x31/0x96
 ? mark_lock+0x9e/0x1af
 __tcp_close+0x50/0x4b6
 tcp_close+0x28/0x70
 inet_release+0x8e/0xa7
 __sock_release+0x95/0x121
 sock_close+0x14/0x17
 __fput+0x20f/0x36a
 task_work_run+0xa3/0xcc
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x9c/0x14d
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x44
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: cf8c1e9672 ("net: refactor bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166064248071.3502205.10036394558814861778.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 16:42:59 -07:00
YiFei Zhu
14b20b784f bpf: Restrict bpf_sys_bpf to CAP_PERFMON
The verifier cannot perform sufficient validation of any pointers passed
into bpf_attr and treats them as integers rather than pointers. The helper
will then read from arbitrary pointers passed into it. Restrict the helper
to CAP_PERFMON since the security model in BPF of arbitrary kernel read is
CAP_BPF + CAP_PERFMON.

Fixes: af2ac3e13e ("bpf: Prepare bpf syscall to be used from kernel and user space.")
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220816205517.682470-1-zhuyifei@google.com
2022-08-18 00:27:49 +02:00
Frederick Lawler
401e64b3a4 bpf-lsm: Make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable
Users may want to audit calls to security_create_user_ns() and access
user space memory. Also create_user_ns() runs without
pagefault_disabled(). Therefore, make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable
for mandatory access control policies.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-08-16 17:38:21 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4e4588f1c4 bpf: Shut up kern_sys_bpf warning.
Shut up this warning:
kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'kern_sys_bpf' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 23:58:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fbe8870f72 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf 2022-08-10

We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 424 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Several fixes for BPF map iterator such as UAFs along with selftests, from Hou Tao.

2) Fix BPF syscall program's {copy,strncpy}_from_bpfptr() to not fault, from Jinghao Jia.

3) Reject BPF syscall programs calling BPF_PROG_RUN, from Alexei Starovoitov and YiFei Zhu.

4) Fix attach_btf_obj_id info to pick proper target BTF, from Stanislav Fomichev.

5) BPF design Q/A doc update to clarify what is not stable ABI, from Paul E. McKenney.

6) Fix BPF map's prealloc_lru_pop to not reinitialize, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

7) Fix bpf_trampoline_put to avoid leaking ftrace hash, from Jiri Olsa.

8) Fix arm64 JIT to address sparse errors around BPF trampoline, from Xu Kuohai.

9) Fix arm64 JIT to use kvcalloc instead of kcalloc for internal program address
   offset buffer, from Aijun Sun.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (23 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Ensure sleepable program is rejected by hash map iter
  selftests/bpf: Add write tests for sk local storage map iterator
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for reading a dangling map iter fd
  bpf: Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator
  bpf: Check the validity of max_rdwr_access for sock local storage map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for sock{map,hash} iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for sock local storage map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for hash map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for array map iterator
  bpf: Disallow bpf programs call prog_run command.
  bpf, arm64: Fix bpf trampoline instruction endianness
  selftests/bpf: Add test for prealloc_lru_pop bug
  bpf: Don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
  bpf: Allow calling bpf_prog_test kfuncs in tracing programs
  bpf, arm64: Allocate program buffer using kvcalloc instead of kcalloc
  selftests/bpf: Excercise bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for bpf2bpf
  bpf: Use proper target btf when exporting attach_btf_obj_id
  mptcp, btf: Add struct mptcp_sock definition when CONFIG_MPTCP is disabled
  bpf: Cleanup ftrace hash in bpf_trampoline_put
  BPF: Fix potential bad pointer dereference in bpf_sys_bpf()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810190624.10748-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 21:48:15 -07:00
Hawkins Jiawei
cf8c1e9672 net: refactor bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()
Refactor sk_user_data dereference using more generic function
__rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(), which improve its
maintainability

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 21:48:04 -07:00
Yafang Shao
73cf09a36b bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
Let's use the generic helper bpf_map_area_alloc() instead of the
open-coded kzalloc helpers in bpf maps creation path.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:50:43 -07:00
Yafang Shao
992c9e13f5 bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
Some of the bpf maps are created with __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. arraymap,
bloom_filter, bpf_local_storage, bpf_struct_ops, lpm_trie,
queue_stack_maps, reuseport_array, stackmap and xskmap, while others are
created without __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. cpumap, devmap, hashtab,
local_storage, offload, ringbuf and sock_map. But there are not key
differences between the creation of these maps. So let make this
allocation flag consistent in all bpf maps creation. Then we can use a
generic helper to alloc all bpf maps.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:49:25 -07:00
Yafang Shao
8f58ee54c2 bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
bpf_map_area_alloc() should be paired with bpf_map_area_free().

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:48:44 -07:00
Yafang Shao
083818156d bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
__GFP_ZERO will clear the memory, so we don't need to memset it.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:48:22 -07:00
Hou Tao
d247049f4f bpf: Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator
When a sleepable program is attached to a hash map iterator, might_fault()
will report "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context..." if
CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled. The reason is that rcu_read_lock()
is held in bpf_hash_map_seq_next() and won't be released until all elements
are traversed or bpf_hash_map_seq_stop() is called.

Fixing it by reusing BPF_ITER_RESCHED to indicate that only non-sleepable
program is allowed for iterator without BPF_ITER_RESCHED. We can revise
bpf_iter_link_attach() later if there are other conditions which may
cause rcu_read_lock() or spin_lock() issues.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:48 -07:00
Hou Tao
ef1e93d2ee bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for hash map iterator
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().

So acquiring an extra map uref in bpf_iter_init_hash_map() and
releasing it in bpf_iter_fini_hash_map().

Fixes: d6c4503cc2 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for hash maps")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:47 -07:00
Hou Tao
f76fa6b338 bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for array map iterator
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().

Alternative fix is acquiring an extra bpf_link reference just like
a pinned map iterator does, but it introduces unnecessary dependency
on bpf_link instead of bpf_map.

So choose another fix: acquiring an extra map uref in .init_seq_private
for array map iterator.

Fixes: d3cc2ab546 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for array maps")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:47 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
86f44fcec2 bpf: Disallow bpf programs call prog_run command.
The verifier cannot perform sufficient validation of bpf_attr->test.ctx_in
pointer, therefore bpf programs should not be allowed to call BPF_PROG_RUN
command from within the program.
To fix this issue split bpf_sys_bpf() bpf helper into normal kern_sys_bpf()
kernel function that can only be used by the kernel light skeleton directly.

Reported-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Fixes: b1d18a7574 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:43:07 -07:00
Artem Savkov
1337905964 bpf: export crash_kexec() as destructive kfunc
Allow properly marked bpf programs to call crash_kexec().

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810065905.475418-3-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:22:18 -07:00
Artem Savkov
4dd48c6f1f bpf: add destructive kfunc flag
Add KF_DESTRUCTIVE flag for destructive functions. Functions with this
flag set will require CAP_SYS_BOOT capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810065905.475418-2-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:22:18 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
275c30bcee bpf: Don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
The LRU map that is preallocated may have its elements reused while
another program holds a pointer to it from bpf_map_lookup_elem. Hence,
only check_and_free_fields is appropriate when the element is being
deleted, as it ensures proper synchronization against concurrent access
of the map value. After that, we cannot call check_and_init_map_value
again as it may rewrite bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer, and kptr fields while
they can be concurrently accessed from a BPF program.

This is safe to do as when the map entry is deleted, concurrent access
is protected against by check_and_free_fields, i.e. an existing timer
would be freed, and any existing kptr will be released by it. The
program can create further timers and kptrs after check_and_free_fields,
but they will eventually be released once the preallocated items are
freed on map destruction, even if the item is never reused again. Hence,
the deleted item sitting in the free list can still have resources
attached to it, and they would never leak.

With spin_lock, we never touch the field at all on delete or update, as
we may end up modifying the state of the lock. Since the verifier
ensures that a bpf_spin_lock call is always paired with bpf_spin_unlock
call, the program will eventually release the lock so that on reuse the
new user of the value can take the lock.

Essentially, for the preallocated case, we must assume that the map
value may always be in use by the program, even when it is sitting in
the freelist, and handle things accordingly, i.e. use proper
synchronization inside check_and_free_fields, and never reinitialize the
special fields when it is reused on update.

Fixes: 68134668c1 ("bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers.")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809213033.24147-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 18:46:11 -07:00
Joanne Koong
883743422c bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier
When a data slice is obtained from a dynptr (through the bpf_dynptr_data API),
the ref obj id of the dynptr must be found and then associated with the data
slice.

The ref obj id of the dynptr must be found *before* the caller saved regs are
reset. Without this fix, the ref obj id tracking is not correct for
dynptrs that are at an offset from the frame pointer.

Please also note that the data slice's ref obj id must be assigned after the
ret types are parsed, since RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM-type return regs get
zero-marked.

Fixes: 34d4ef5775 ("bpf: Add dynptr data slices")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809214055.4050604-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 18:38:12 -07:00
Yonghong Song
a00ed84301 bpf: Always return corresponding btf_type in __get_type_size()
Currently in funciton __get_type_size(), the corresponding
btf_type is returned only in invalid cases. Let us always
return btf_type regardless of valid or invalid cases.
Such a new functionality will be used in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220807175116.4179242-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 10:30:45 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
c8996c98f7 bpf: Add BPF-helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI
Commit 3dc6ffae2d ("timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai")
introduced a fast and NMI-safe accessor for CLOCK_TAI. Especially in time
sensitive networks (TSN), where all nodes are synchronized by Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), it's helpful to have the possibility to generate timestamps
based on CLOCK_TAI instead of CLOCK_MONOTONIC. With a BPF helper for TAI in
place, it becomes very convenient to correlate activity across different
machines in the network.

Use cases for such a BPF helper include functionalities such as Tx launch
time (e.g. ETF and TAPRIO Qdiscs) and timestamping.

Note: CLOCK_TAI is nothing new per se, only the NMI-safe variant of it is.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
[Kurt: Wrote changelog and renamed helper]
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809060803.5773-2-kurt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:47:13 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
b2d8ef19c6 bpf: Cleanup check_refcount_ok
Discussion around a recently-submitted patch provided historical
context for check_refcount_ok [0]. Specifically, the function and its
helpers - may_be_acquire_function and arg_type_may_be_refcounted -
predate the OBJ_RELEASE type flag and the addition of many more helpers
with acquire/release semantics.

The purpose of check_refcount_ok is to ensure:
  1) Helper doesn't have multiple uses of return reg's ref_obj_id
  2) Helper with release semantics only has one arg needing to be
  released, since that's tracked using meta->ref_obj_id

With current verifier, it's safe to remove check_refcount_ok and its
helpers. Since addition of OBJ_RELEASE type flag, case 2) has been
handled by the arg_type_is_release check in check_func_arg. To ensure
case 1) won't result in verifier silently prioritizing one use of
ref_obj_id, this patch adds a helper_multiple_ref_obj_use check which
fails loudly if a helper passes > 1 test for use of ref_obj_id.

  [0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713234529.4154673-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808171559.3251090-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:43:31 -07:00
Hao Luo
be3bb83dab bpf, iter: Fix the condition on p when calling stop.
In bpf_seq_read, seq->op->next() could return an ERR and jump to
the label stop. However, the existing code in stop does not handle
the case when p (returned from next()) is an ERR. Adds the handling
of ERR of p by converting p into an error and jumping to done.

Because all the current implementations do not have a case that
returns ERR from next(), so this patch doesn't have behavior changes
right now.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805214821.1058337-4-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:12:00 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
fa96b24204 btf: Add a new kfunc flag which allows to mark a function to be sleepable
This allows to declare a kfunc as sleepable and prevents its use in
a non sleepable program.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805214821.1058337-2-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:11:17 -07:00
Joanne Koong
0c9a7a7e20 bpf: Verifier cleanups
This patch cleans up a few things in the verifier:

  * type_is_pkt_pointer():
    Future work (skb + xdp dynptrs [0]) will be using the reg type
    PTR_TO_PACKET | PTR_MAYBE_NULL. type_is_pkt_pointer() should return
    true for any type whose base type is PTR_TO_PACKET, regardless of
    flags attached to it.

  * reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null():
    Get the base type at the start of the function to avoid
    having to recompute it / improve readability

  * check_func_proto(): remove unnecessary 'meta' arg

  * check_helper_call():
    Use switch casing on the base type of return value instead of
    nested ifs on the full type

There are no functional behavior changes.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726184706.954822-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220802214638.3643235-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
2022-08-08 17:54:06 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev
6644aabbd8 bpf: Use proper target btf when exporting attach_btf_obj_id
When attaching to program, the program itself might not be attached
to anything (and, hence, might not have attach_btf), so we can't
unconditionally use 'prog->aux->dst_prog->aux->attach_btf'.

Instead, use bpf_prog_get_target_btf to pick proper target BTF:

  * when attached to dst_prog, use dst_prog->aux->btf
  * when attached to kernel btf, use prog->aux->attach_btf

Fixes: b79c9fc955 ("bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUP")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220804201140.1340684-1-sdf@google.com
2022-08-08 15:53:17 +02:00
Jiri Olsa
62d468e5e1 bpf: Cleanup ftrace hash in bpf_trampoline_put
We need to release possible hash from trampoline fops object
before removing it, otherwise we leak it.

Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220802135651.1794015-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2022-08-05 09:43:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f86d1fbbe7 Networking changes for 6.0.
Core
 ----
 
  - Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
    pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
    a per-CPU one
 
  - Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
    and IP multicast router.
 
  - Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
 
  - A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source file
    with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
 
  - Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent
    netdev_* schema.
 
  - Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
 
  - Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
 
 BPF
 ---
  - Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
    operation.
 
  - Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
 
  - Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
 
  - Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
 
  - New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
 
  - Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when
    possible.
 
  - Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
 
  - Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
 
  - Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the
    eBPF used types.
 
  - A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
 
  - Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
 
  - Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
    kernel function.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
    increasing scalability and reducing contention.
 
  - Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
 
  - Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
    tools.
 
  - Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
    both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
 
  - Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
    status
 
  - Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA,
    to cope better with memory pressure.
 
  - Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
 
  - Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
    features.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
 
  - Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
 
  - Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
 
  - New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
 
  - Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
 
  - CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
 
  - CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
 
  - Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - i40e: add support for vlan pruning
    - i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
    - ice: improved vlan offload support
    - ice: add support for PPPoE offload
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
    - refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
    - extend support for TC offload
    - refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
    - support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
    - use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
    - add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
    - better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
    - enable TSO by default
 
  - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
    - add support for XDP redirect
 
  - Others Ethernet drivers:
    - bonding: add per-port priority support
    - microchip lan743x: extend phy support
    - Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
    - Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
    - MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
    - dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
    - improved stats accuracy
    - unified bridge model coversion improving scalability
      (parts 1-6)
    - support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
 
  - Broadcom PHYs
    - add PTP support for BCM54210E
    - add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - implement support for multicast forwarding offload
 
  - Embedded Ethernet switches:
    - refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
    - improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
    - refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share
      the probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink
      mac configuration
 
  - Other WiFi:
    - Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
    - Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than
    10 years.
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
     pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
     a per-CPU one

   - Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
     and IP multicast router.

   - Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.

   - A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
     file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.

   - Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
     schema.

   - Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.

   - Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.

  BPF:

   - Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
     operation.

   - Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.

   - Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.

   - Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.

   - New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.

   - Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.

   - Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.

   - Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.

   - Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
     used types.

   - A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.

   - Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.

   - Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
     kernel function.

  Protocols:

   - Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
     increasing scalability and reducing contention.

   - Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.

   - Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
     tools.

   - Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
     both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.

   - Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
     status

   - Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
     cope better with memory pressure.

   - Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities

   - Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
     features.

  Driver API:

   - Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.

   - Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.

   - Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.

   - New helper for phy mode to register conversion.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.

   - Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.

   - CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.

   - CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.

   - Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.

  Drivers:

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - i40e: add support for vlan pruning
      - i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
      - ice: improved vlan offload support
      - ice: add support for PPPoE offload

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
      - refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
      - extend support for TC offload
      - refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
      - support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
      - use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
      - add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
      - better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
      - enable TSO by default

   - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
      - add support for XDP redirect

   - Others Ethernet drivers:
      - bonding: add per-port priority support
      - microchip lan743x: extend phy support
      - Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
      - Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
      - MediaTek SoC: add XDP support

   - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
      - dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
      - improved stats accuracy
      - unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
      - support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics

   - Broadcom PHYs
      - add PTP support for BCM54210E
      - add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - implement support for multicast forwarding offload

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
      - improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
      - refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
        probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
        configuration

   - Other WiFi:
      - Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
      - Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support

  Old code removal:

   - Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"

* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
  doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
  wireguard: selftests: support UML
  wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
  wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
  wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
  net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
  net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
  selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
  net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
  net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
  octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
  net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
  net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
  net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
  net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
  Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
  dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
  net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
  net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
  nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
  ...
2022-08-03 16:29:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a782e86649 Saner handling of "lseek should fail with ESPIPE" - gets rid of
magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.  In particular,
 ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks got saner (and
 somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been after, AFAICT)
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs lseek updates from Al Viro:
 "Jason's lseek series.

  Saner handling of 'lseek should fail with ESPIPE' - this gets rid of
  the magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.

  In particular, the ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks
  got saner (and somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been
  after, AFAICT)"

* tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove no_llseek
  fs: check FMODE_LSEEK to control internal pipe splicing
  vfio: do not set FMODE_LSEEK flag
  dma-buf: remove useless FMODE_LSEEK flag
  fs: do not compare against ->llseek
  fs: clear or set FMODE_LSEEK based on llseek function
2022-08-03 11:35:20 -07:00
Yang Li
14250fa483 bpf: Remove unneeded semicolon
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c:101:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220725222733.55613-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
2022-07-29 15:34:11 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
3b317abc71 bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference when registering bpf trampoline
A panic was reported on arm64:

[   44.517109] audit: type=1334 audit(1658859870.268:59): prog-id=19 op=LOAD
[   44.622031] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000010
[   44.624321] Mem abort info:
[   44.625049]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[   44.625935]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   44.627182]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   44.627930]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   44.628684]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[   44.629788] Data abort info:
[   44.630474]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[   44.631362]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[   44.632041] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000100ab5000
[   44.633494] [0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[   44.635202] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
[   44.636452] Modules linked in: xfs crct10dif_ce ghash_ce virtio_blk
virtio_console virtio_mmio qemu_fw_cfg
[   44.638713] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7 #1
[   44.640164] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[   44.641799] pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   44.643404] pc : ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x24/0xa0
[   44.644659] lr : bpf_trampoline_update.constprop.0+0x428/0x4a0
[   44.646118] sp : ffff80000803b9f0
[   44.646950] x29: ffff80000803b9f0 x28: ffff0b5d80364400 x27: ffff80000803bb48
[   44.648721] x26: ffff8000085ad000 x25: ffff0b5d809d2400 x24: 0000000000000000
[   44.650493] x23: 00000000ffffffed x22: ffff0b5dd7ea0900 x21: 0000000000000000
[   44.652279] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   44.654067] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffffffffffff
[   44.655787] x14: ffff0b5d809d2498 x13: ffff0b5d809d2432 x12: 0000000005f5e100
[   44.657535] x11: abcc77118461cefd x10: 000000000000005f x9 : ffffa7219cb5b190
[   44.659254] x8 : ffffa7219c8e0000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffa7219db075e0
[   44.661066] x5 : ffffa7219d3130e0 x4 : ffffa7219cab9da0 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   44.662837] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffa7219cb7a5c0 x0 : 0000000000000000
[   44.664675] Call trace:
[   44.665274]  ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x24/0xa0
[   44.666327]  bpf_trampoline_update.constprop.0+0x428/0x4a0
[   44.667696]  __bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xcc/0x1c0
[   44.668834]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x40/0x64
[   44.669919]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x120/0x490
[   44.671011]  link_create+0xe0/0x2b0
[   44.671869]  __sys_bpf+0x484/0xd30
[   44.672706]  __arm64_sys_bpf+0x30/0x40
[   44.673678]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
[   44.674623]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4
[   44.675783]  do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c
[   44.676624]  el0_svc+0x34/0x100
[   44.677429]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[   44.678532]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[   44.679439] Code: 2a0203f4 f90013f5 2a0303f5 f9001fe1 (f9400800)
[   44.680959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   44.682111] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
[   44.683488] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   44.684551] Kernel Offset: 0x2721948e0000 from 0xffff800008000000
[   44.686095] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfffff4a380000000
[   44.687144] CPU features: 0x010,00022811,19001080
[   44.688308] Memory Limit: none
[   44.689082] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---

It's caused by a NULL tr->fops passed to ftrace_set_filter_ip(). tr->fops
is initialized to NULL and is assigned to an allocated memory address if
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is enabled. Since there is no
direct call on arm64 yet, the config can't be enabled.

To fix it, call ftrace_set_filter_ip() only if tr->fops is not NULL.

Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220728114048.3540461-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2022-07-29 14:42:09 -07:00
Song Liu
dc81f8d1e8 bpf: Fix test_progs -j error with fentry/fexit tests
When multiple threads are attaching/detaching fentry/fexit programs to
the same trampoline, we may call register_fentry on the same trampoline
twice: register_fentry(), unregister_fentry(), then register_fentry again.
This causes ftrace_set_filter_ip() for the same ip on tr->fops twice,
which leaves duplicated ip in tr->fops. The extra ip is not cleaned up
properly on unregister and thus causes failures with further register in
register_ftrace_direct_multi():

register_ftrace_direct_multi()
{
        ...
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
                        if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip))
                                goto out_unlock;
                }
        }
        ...
}

This can be triggered with parallel fentry/fexit tests with test_progs:

  ./test_progs -t fentry,fexit -j

Fix this by resetting tr->fops in ftrace_set_filter_ip(), so that there
will never be duplicated entries in tr->fops.

Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220729194106.1207472-1-song@kernel.org
2022-07-29 14:20:29 -07:00
Fedor Tokarev
58250ae350 bpf: btf: Fix vsnprintf return value check
vsnprintf returns the number of characters which would have been written if
enough space had been available, excluding the terminating null byte. Thus,
the return value of 'len_left' means that the last character has been
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Fedor Tokarev <ftokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220711211317.GA1143610@laptop
2022-07-29 09:57:14 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
bd82ea52f0 bpf, devmap: Compute proper xdp_frame len redirecting frames
Even if it is currently forbidden to XDP_REDIRECT a multi-frag xdp_frame into
a devmap, compute proper xdp_frame length in __xdp_enqueue and is_valid_dst
routines running xdp_get_frame_len().

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/894d99c01139e921bdb6868158ff8e67f661c072.1658596075.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2022-07-26 16:26:19 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
b3fce974d4 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22

We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.

2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
   syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
   function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.

4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
   entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.

5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
   with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.

6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.

7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.

8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.

9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.

10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.

12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.

13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.

14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.

15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
    memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.

16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.

17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
  bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
  bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
  bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
  ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
  ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
  bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
  bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
  selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
  selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
  net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
  bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
  bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
  bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
  tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
  bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-22 16:55:44 -07:00
Song Liu
ea2babac63 bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
Simplify the logic that selects bpf_prog_pack_size, and always use
(PMD_SIZE * num_possible_nodes()). This is a good tradeoff, as most of
the performance benefit observed is from less direct map fragmentation [0].

Also, module_alloc(4MB) may not allocate 4MB aligned memory. Therefore,
we cannot use (ptr & bpf_prog_pack_mask) to find the correct address of
bpf_prog_pack. Fix this by checking the header address falls in the range
of pack->ptr and (pack->ptr + bpf_prog_pack_size).

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707223546.4124919-1-song@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713204950.3015201-1-song@kernel.org
2022-07-22 22:08:27 +02:00
Song Liu
00963a2e75 bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
When tracing a function with IPMODIFY ftrace_ops (livepatch), the bpf
trampoline must follow the instruction pointer saved on stack. This needs
extra handling for bpf trampolines with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG flag.

Implement bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func and use it for the ftrace_ops used
by BPF trampoline. This enables tracing functions with livepatch.

This also requires moving bpf trampoline to *_ftrace_direct_mult APIs.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220602193706.2607681-2-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-5-song@kernel.org
2022-07-22 22:04:37 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
56e948ffc0 bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
Teach the verifier to detect a new KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc flag, which
means each pointer argument must be trusted, which we define as a
pointer that is referenced (has non-zero ref_obj_id) and also needs to
have its offset unchanged, similar to how release functions expect their
argument. This allows a kfunc to receive pointer arguments unchanged
from the result of the acquire kfunc.

This is required to ensure that kfunc that operate on some object only
work on acquired pointers and not normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID with same type
which can be obtained by pointer walking. The restrictions applied to
release arguments also apply to trusted arguments. This implies that
strict type matching (not deducing type by recursively following members
at offset) and OBJ_RELEASE offset checks (ensuring they are zero) are
used for trusted pointer arguments.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 21:03:09 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
a4703e3184 bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
Instead of populating multiple sets to indicate some attribute and then
researching the same BTF ID in them, prepare a single unified BTF set
which indicates whether a kfunc is allowed to be called, and also its
attributes if any at the same time. Now, only one call is needed to
perform the lookup for both kfunc availability and its attributes.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 20:59:42 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
aef9d4a34a bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_helper_call
Syzkaller found a problem similar to d1a6edecc1 ("bpf: Check
attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code") where
attach_func_proto might be NULL:

RIP: 0010:check_helper_call+0x3dcb/0x8d50 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7330
 do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12302 [inline]
 do_check_common+0x6e1e/0xb980 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14610
 do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:14673 [inline]
 bpf_check+0x661e/0xc520 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:15243
 bpf_prog_load+0x11ae/0x1f80 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2620

With the following reproducer:

  bpf$BPF_PROG_RAW_TRACEPOINT_LOAD(0x5, &(0x7f0000000780)={0xf, 0x4, &(0x7f0000000040)=@framed={{}, [@call={0x85, 0x0, 0x0, 0xbb}]}, &(0x7f0000000000)='GPL\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, '\x00', 0x0, 0x2b, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0}, 0x80)

Let's do the same here, only check attach_func_proto for the prog types
where we are certain that attach_func_proto is defined.

Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Reported-by: syzbot+0f8d989b1fba1addc5e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720164729.147544-1-sdf@google.com
2022-07-21 15:02:02 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
63b8ce77b1 bpf: remove obsolete KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE restriction on array map value size
Syscall-side map_lookup_elem() and map_update_elem() used to use
kmalloc() to allocate temporary buffers of value_size, so
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE limit on value_size made sense to prevent creation of
array map that won't be accessible through syscall interface.

But this limitation since has been lifted by relying on kvmalloc() in
syscall handling code. So remove KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE, which among other
things means that it's possible to have BPF global variable sections
(.bss, .data, .rodata) bigger than 8MB now. Keep the sanity check to
prevent trivial overflows like round_up(map->value_size, 8) and restrict
value size to <= INT_MAX (2GB).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 09:45:34 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d937bc3449 bpf: make uniform use of array->elem_size everywhere in arraymap.c
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY is rounding value_size to closest multiple of 8 and
stores that as array->elem_size for various memory allocations and
accesses.

But the code tends to re-calculate round_up(map->value_size, 8) in
multiple places instead of using array->elem_size. Cleaning this up and
making sure we always use array->size to avoid duplication of this
(admittedly simple) logic for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 09:45:34 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
87ac0d6009 bpf: fix potential 32-bit overflow when accessing ARRAY map element
If BPF array map is bigger than 4GB, element pointer calculation can
overflow because both index and elem_size are u32. Fix this everywhere
by forcing 64-bit multiplication. Extract this formula into separate
small helper and use it consistently in various places.

Speculative-preventing formula utilizing index_mask trick is left as is,
but explicit u64 casts are added in both places.

Fixes: c85d69135a ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715053146.1291891-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 09:45:34 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
3908fcddc6 bpf: fix lsm_cgroup build errors on esoteric configs
This particular ones is about having the following:
 CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y
 # CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set

Also, add __maybe_unused to the args for the !CONFIG_NET cases.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714185404.3647772-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 09:40:41 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
868941b144 fs: remove no_llseek
Now that all callers of ->llseek are going through vfs_llseek(), we
don't gain anything by keeping no_llseek around. Nothing actually calls
it and setting ->llseek to no_lseek is completely equivalent to
leaving it NULL.

Longer term (== by the end of merge window) we want to remove all such
intializations.  To simplify the merge window this commit does *not*
touch initializers - it only defines no_llseek as NULL (and simplifies
the tests on file opening).

At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-07-16 09:19:47 -04:00
Pu Lehui
3848636b4a bpf: iterators: Build and use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool
kernel/bpf/preload/iterators use bpftool for vmlinux.h, skeleton, and
static linking only. So we can use lightweight bootstrap version of
bpftool to handle these, and it will be faster.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714024612.944071-4-pulehui@huawei.com
2022-07-15 12:01:30 -07:00
Ben Dooks
a2a5580fcb bpf: Fix check against plain integer v 'NULL'
When checking with sparse, btf_show_type_value() is causing a
warning about checking integer vs NULL when the macro is passed
a pointer, due to the 'value != 0' check. Stop sparse complaining
about any type-casting by adding a cast to the typeof(value).

This fixes the following sparse warnings:

kernel/bpf/btf.c:2579:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/bpf/btf.c:2581:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/bpf/btf.c:3407:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/bpf/btf.c:3758:9: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714100322.260467-1-ben.dooks@sifive.com
2022-07-15 09:55:20 -07:00