With the NFS export feature enabled, all dirs are indexed on copy up.
Non-dir files are copied up directly to indexdir and then hardlinked
to upper dir.
Directories are copied up to indexdir, then an index entry is created
in indexdir with 'upper' xattr pointing to the copied up dir and then
the copied up dir is moved to upper dir.
Directory index is also used for consistency verification, like
detecting multiple redirected dirs to the same lower dir on lookup.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
With the NFS export feature enabled, all non-dir are indexed on copy up.
The copy up origin inode of an indexed non-dir can be used as a unique
identifier of the overlay object.
The full index is also used for consistency verfication, like detecting
multiple non-hardlink uppers with the same 'origin' on lookup.
Directory index on copy up will be implemented by following patch.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The helper determines which lower file needs to be indexed
on copy up and before nlink changes.
For index=on, the helper evaluates to true for lower hardlinks.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
A previous failed attempt to create or whiteout a directory index may
leave index entries named '#%x' in the index dir. Cleanup those temp
entries on mount instead of failing the mount.
In the future, we may drop 'work' dir and use 'index' dir instead.
This change is enough for cleaning up copy up leftovers 'from the future',
but it is not enough for cleaning up rmdir leftovers 'from the future'
(i.e. temp dir containing whiteouts).
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Directory index entries should have 'upper' xattr pointing to the real
upper dir. Verifying that the upper dir file handle is not stale is
expensive, so only verify stale directory index entries on mount if
NFS export feature is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Whiteout index entries are used as an indication that an exported
overlay file handle should be treated as stale (i.e. after unlink
of the overlay inode).
Check on mount that whiteout index entries have a name that looks like
a valid file handle and cleanup invalid index entries.
For whiteout index entries, do not check that they also have valid
origin fh and nlink xattr, because those xattr do not exist for a
whiteout index entry.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
A directory index is a directory type entry in index dir with a
"trusted.overlay.upper" xattr containing an encoded ovl_fh of the merge
directory upper dir inode.
On lookup of non-dir files, lower file is followed by origin file handle.
On lookup of dir entries, lower dir is found by name and then compared
to origin file handle. We only trust dir index if we verified that lower
dir matches origin file handle, otherwise index may be inconsistent and
we ignore it.
If we find an indexed non-upper dir or an indexed merged dir, whose
index 'upper' xattr points to a different upper dir, that means that the
lower directory may be also referenced by another upper dir via redirect,
so we fail the lookup on inconsistency error.
To be consistent with directory index entries format, the association of
index dir to upper root dir, that was stored by older kernels in
"trusted.overlay.origin" xattr is now stored in "trusted.overlay.upper"
xattr. This also serves as an indication that overlay was mounted with a
kernel that support index directory entries. For backward compatibility,
if an 'origin' xattr exists on the index dir we also verify it on mount.
Directory index entries are going to be used for NFS export.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
On a malformed overlay, several redirected dirs can point to the same
dir on a lower layer. This presents a similar challenge as broken
hardlinks, because different objects in the overlay can return the same
st_ino/st_dev pair from stat(2).
For broken hardlinks, we do not provide constant st_ino on copy up to
avoid this inconsistency. When NFS export feature is enabled, apply
the same logic to files and directories with unverified lower origin.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When the NFS export feature is enabled, overlayfs implicitly enables the
feature "verify_lower". When the "verify_lower" feature is enabled, a
directory inode found in lower layer by name or by redirect_dir is
verified against the file handle of the copy up origin that is stored in
the upper layer.
This introduces a change of behavior for the case of lower layer
modification while overlay is offline. A lower directory created or
moved offline under an exisitng upper directory, will not be merged with
that upper directory.
The NFS export feature should not be used after copying layers, because
the new lower directory inodes would fail verification and won't be
merged with upper directories.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Introduce the "nfs_export" config, module and mount options.
The NFS export feature depends on the "index" feature and enables two
implicit overlayfs features: "index_all" and "verify_lower".
The "index_all" feature creates an index on copy up of every file and
directory. The "verify_lower" feature uses the full index to detect
overlay filesystems inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from
multiple upper dirs to the same lower dir.
NFS export can be enabled for non-upper mount with no index. However,
because lower layer redirects cannot be verified with the index, enabling
NFS export support on an overlay with no upper layer requires turning off
redirect follow (e.g. "redirect_dir=nofollow").
The full index may incur some overhead on mount time, especially when
verifying that lower directory file handles are not stale.
NFS export support, full index and consistency verification will be
implemented by following patches.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Document that inode index feature solves breaking hard links on
copy up.
Simplify Kconfig backward compatibility disclaimer.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Remove the "origin" language from the functions that handle set, get
and verify of "origin" xattr and pass the xattr name as an argument.
The same helpers are going to be used for NFS export to get, get and
verify the "upper" xattr for directory index entries.
ovl_verify_origin() is now a helper used only to verify non upper
file handle stored in "origin" xattr of upper inode.
The upper root dir file handle is still stored in "origin" xattr on
the index dir for backward compatibility. This is going to be changed
by the patch that adds directory index entries support.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Pass the fs instance with lower_layers array instead of the dentry
lowerstack array to ovl_check_origin_fh(), because the dentry members
of lowerstack play no role in this helper.
This change simplifies the argument list of ovl_check_origin(),
ovl_cleanup_index() and ovl_verify_index().
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Re-factor ovl_check_origin() and ovl_get_origin(), so origin fh xattr is
read from upper inode only once during lookup with multiple lower layers
and only once when verifying index entry origin.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Store the fs root layer index inside ovl_layer struct, so we can
get the root fs layer index from merge dir lower layer instead of
find it with ovl_find_layer() helper.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When work dir creation fails, a warning is emitted and overlay is
mounted r/o. Trying to remount r/w will fail with no work dir.
When index dir creation fails, the same warning is emitted and overlay
is mounted r/o, but trying to remount r/w will succeed. This may cause
unintentional corruption of filesystem consistency.
Adjust the behavior of index dir creation failure to that of work dir
creation failure and do not allow to remount r/w. User needs to state
an explicitly intention to work without an index by mounting with
option 'index=off' to allow r/w mount with no index dir.
When mounting with option 'index=on' and no 'upperdir', index is
implicitly disabled, so do not warn about no file handle support.
The issue was introduced with inodes index feature in v4.13, but this
patch will not apply cleanly before ovl_fill_super() re-factoring in
v4.15.
Fixes: 02bcd15774 ("ovl: introduce the inodes index dir feature")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.13
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Overlayfs falls back to index=off if lower/upper fs does not support
file handles. Do the same if upper fs does not support xattr.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
For a merge dir that was copied up before v4.12 or that was hand crafted
offline (e.g. mkdir {upper/lower}/dir), upper dir does not contain the
'trusted.overlay.origin' xattr. In that case, stat(2) on the merge dir
returns the lower dir st_ino, but getdents(2) returns the upper dir d_ino.
After this change, on merge dir lookup, missing origin xattr on upper
dir will be fixed and 'impure' xattr will be fixed on parent of the legacy
merge dir.
Suggested-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The optimization in ovl_cache_get_impure() that tries to remove an
unneeded "impure" xattr needs to take mnt_want_write() on upper fs.
Fixes: 4edb83bb10 ("ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There are several write operations on upper fs not covered by
mnt_want_write():
- test set/remove OPAQUE xattr
- test create O_TMPFILE
- set ORIGIN xattr in ovl_verify_origin()
- cleanup of index entries in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()
Some of these go way back, but this patch only applies over the
v4.14 re-factoring of ovl_fill_super().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The functions ovl_lower_positive() and ovl_check_empty_dir() both take
inode mutex on the real lower dir under ovl_want_write() which takes
the upper_mnt sb_writers lock.
While this is not a clear locking order or layering violation, it creates
an undesired lock dependency between two unrelated layers for no good
reason.
This lock dependency materializes to a false(?) positive lockdep warning
when calling rmdir() on a nested overlayfs, where both nested and
underlying overlayfs both use the same fs type as upper layer.
rmdir() on the nested overlayfs creates the lock chain:
sb_writers of upper_mnt (e.g. tmpfs) in ovl_do_remove()
ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[] of lower overlay dir in ovl_lower_positive()
rmdir() on the underlying overlayfs creates the lock chain in
reverse order:
ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[] of lower overlay dir in vfs_rmdir()
sb_writers of nested upper_mnt (e.g. tmpfs) in ovl_do_remove()
To rid of the unneeded locking dependency, move both ovl_lower_positive()
and ovl_check_empty_dir() to before ovl_want_write() in rmdir() and
rename() implementation.
This change spreads the pieces of ovl_check_empty_and_clear() directly
inside the rmdir()/rename() implementations so the helper is no longer
needed and removed.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
As a writable mount, it is not expected for overlayfs to return
EINVAL/EROFS for fsync, even if dir/file is not changed.
This commit fixes the case of fsync of directory, which is easier to
address, because overlayfs already implements fsync file operation for
directories.
The problem reported by Raphael is that new PostgreSQL 10.0 with a
database in overlayfs where lower layer in squashfs fails to start.
The failure is due to fsync error, when PostgreSQL does fsync on all
existing db directories on startup and a specific directory exists
lower layer with no changes.
Reported-by: Raphael Hertzog <raphael@ouaza.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fsnotify pins a watched directory inode in cache, but if directory dentry
is released, new lookup will allocate a new dentry and a new inode.
Directory events will be notified on the new inode, while fsnotify listener
is watching the old pinned inode.
Hash all directory inodes to reuse the pinned inode on lookup. Pure upper
dirs are hashes by real upper inode, merge and lower dirs are hashed by
real lower inode.
The reference to lower inode was being held by the lower dentry object
in the overlay dentry (oe->lowerstack[0]). Releasing the overlay dentry
may drop lower inode refcount to zero. Add a refcount on behalf of the
overlay inode to prevent that.
As a by-product, hashing directory inodes also detects multiple
redirected dirs to the same lower dir and uncovered redirected dir
target on and returns -ESTALE on lookup.
The reported issue dates back to initial version of overlayfs, but this
patch depends on ovl_inode code that was introduced in kernel v4.13.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.13
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Conform two stray warning messages to the standard overlayfs: prefix.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings:
fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h:179:11-17: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When executing filesystem sync or umount on overlayfs,
dirty data does not get synced as expected on upper filesystem.
This patch fixes sync filesystem method to keep data consistency
for overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu@mykernel.net>
Fixes: e593b2bf51 ("ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.11
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This fixes a regression with readdir of impure dir in overlayfs
that is shared to VM via 9p fs.
Reported-by: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 4edb83bb10 ("ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.14
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Right now we seem to be passing index as "lowerdentry" and origin.dentry
as "upperdentry". IIUC, we should pass these parameters in reversed order
and this looks like a bug.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Fixes: caf70cb2ba ("ovl: cleanup orphan index entries")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.13
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Overlayfs is following redirects even when redirects are disabled. If this
is unintentional (probably the majority of cases) then this can be a
problem. E.g. upper layer comes from untrusted USB drive, and attacker
crafts a redirect to enable read access to otherwise unreadable
directories.
If "redirect_dir=off", then turn off following as well as creation of
redirects. If "redirect_dir=follow", then turn on following, but turn off
creation of redirects (which is what "redirect_dir=off" does now).
This is a backward incompatible change, so make it dependent on a config
option.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Report constant st_ino values across copy-up even if underlying
layers are on different filesystems, but using different st_dev
values for each layer.
Ideally we'd report the same st_dev across the overlay, and it's
possible to do for filesystems that use only 32bits for st_ino by
unifying the inum space. It would be nice if it wasn't a choice of 32
or 64, rather filesystems could report their current maximum (that
could change on resize, so it wouldn't be set in stone).
- miscellaneus fixes and a cleanup of ovl_fill_super(), that was long
overdue.
- created a path_put_init() helper that clears out the pointers after
putting the ref.
I think this could be useful elsewhere, so added it to <linux/path.h>
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (30 commits)
ovl: remove unneeded arg from ovl_verify_origin()
ovl: Put upperdentry if ovl_check_origin() fails
ovl: rename ufs to ofs
ovl: clean up getting lower layers
ovl: clean up workdir creation
ovl: clean up getting upper layer
ovl: move ovl_get_workdir() and ovl_get_lower_layers()
ovl: reduce the number of arguments for ovl_workdir_create()
ovl: change order of setup in ovl_fill_super()
ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper
ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early
ovl: split out ovl_get_indexdir() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_lower_layers() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_workdir() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_upper() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_lowerstack() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_workpath() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: split out ovl_get_upperpath() from ovl_fill_super()
ovl: use path_put_init() in error paths for ovl_fill_super()
vfs: add path_put_init()
...
If ovl_check_origin() fails, we should put upperdentry. We have a reference
on it by now. So goto out_put_upper instead of out.
Fixes: a9d019573e ("ovl: lookup non-dir copy-up-origin by file handle")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.12
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Rename all "struct ovl_fs" pointers to "ofs". The "ufs" name is historical
and can only be found in overlayfs/super.c.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Move calling ovl_get_lower_layers() into ovl_get_lowerstack().
ovl_get_lowerstack() now returns the root dentry's filled in ovl_entry.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Move calling ovl_get_workdir() into ovl_get_workpath().
Rename ovl_get_workdir() to ovl_make_workdir() and ovl_get_workpath() to
ovl_get_workdir().
Workpath is now not needed outside ovl_get_workdir().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Merge ovl_get_upper() and ovl_get_upperpath().
The resulting function is named ovl_get_upper(), though it still returns
upperpath as well.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Remove "sb" and "dentry" arguments of ovl_workdir_create() and related
functions. Move setting MS_RDONLY flag to callers.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Move ovl_get_upper() immediately after ovl_get_upperpath(),
ovl_get_workdir() immediately after ovl_get_workdir() and
ovl_get_lower_layers() immediately after ovl_get_lowerstack().
Also move prepare_creds() up to where other allocations are happening.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
