Commit Graph

275 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
e420333422 KVM: x86: Advertise INVPCID by default
Advertise INVPCID by default (if supported by the host kernel) instead
of having both SVM and VMX opt in.  INVPCID was opt in when it was a
VMX only feature so that KVM wouldn't prematurely advertise support
if/when it showed up in the kernel on AMD hardware.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210212003411.1102677-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-18 07:33:29 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
8f014550df KVM: x86: hyper-v: Make Hyper-V emulation enablement conditional
Hyper-V emulation is enabled in KVM unconditionally. This is bad at least
from security standpoint as it is an extra attack surface. Ideally, there
should be a per-VM capability explicitly enabled by VMM but currently it
is not the case and we can't mandate one without breaking backwards
compatibility. We can, however, check guest visible CPUIDs and only enable
Hyper-V emulation when "Hv#1" interface was exposed in
HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE.

Note, VMMs are free to act in any sequence they like, e.g. they can try
to set MSRs first and CPUIDs later so we still need to allow the host
to read/write Hyper-V specific MSRs unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-14-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Add selftest vcpu_set_hv_cpuid API to avoid breaking xen_vmcall_test. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09 08:39:56 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a8ac864a7d KVM: x86: Add helper to consolidate "raw" reserved GPA mask calculations
Add a helper to generate the mask of reserved GPA bits _without_ any
adjustments for repurposed bits, and use it to replace a variety of
open coded variants in the MTRR and APIC_BASE flows.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 09:27:30 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
5b7f575ccd KVM: x86: Use reserved_gpa_bits to calculate reserved PxE bits
Use reserved_gpa_bits, which accounts for exceptions to the maxphyaddr
rule, e.g. SEV's C-bit, for the page {table,directory,etc...} entry (PxE)
reserved bits checks.  For SEV, the C-bit is ignored by hardware when
walking pages tables, e.g. the APM states:

  Note that while the guest may choose to set the C-bit explicitly on
  instruction pages and page table addresses, the value of this bit is a
  don't-care in such situations as hardware always performs these as
  private accesses.

Such behavior is expected to hold true for other features that repurpose
GPA bits, e.g. KVM could theoretically emulate SME or MKTME, which both
allow non-zero repurposed bits in the page tables.  Conceptually, KVM
should apply reserved GPA checks universally, and any features that do
not adhere to the basic rule should be explicitly handled, i.e. if a GPA
bit is repurposed but not allowed in page tables for whatever reason.

Refactor __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() to take the pre-generated reserved
bits mask, and opportunistically clean up its code, e.g. to align lines
and comments.

Practically speaking, this is change is a likely a glorified nop given
the current KVM code base.  SEV's C-bit is the only repurposed GPA bit,
and KVM doesn't support shadowing encrypted page tables (which is
theoretically possible via SEV debug APIs).

Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 09:27:29 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
ca29e14506 KVM: x86: SEV: Treat C-bit as legal GPA bit regardless of vCPU mode
Rename cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to reserved_gpa_bits, and use it for all GPA
legality checks.  AMD's APM states:

  If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest
  physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables.

Thus, any access that can conceivably be run through NPT should ignore
the C-bit when checking for validity.

For features that KVM emulates in software, e.g. MTRRs, there is no
clear direction in the APM for how the C-bit should be handled.  For
such cases, follow the SME behavior inasmuch as possible, since SEV is
is essentially a VM-specific variant of SME.  For SME, the APM states:

  In this case the upper physical address bits are treated as reserved
  when the feature is enabled except where otherwise indicated.

Collecting the various relavant SME snippets in the APM and cross-
referencing the omissions with Linux kernel code, this leaves MTTRs and
APIC_BASE as the only flows that KVM emulates that should _not_ ignore
the C-bit.

Note, this means the reserved bit checks in the page tables are
technically broken.  This will be remedied in a future patch.

Although the page table checks are technically broken, in practice, it's
all but guaranteed to be irrelevant.  NPT is required for SEV, i.e.
shadowing page tables isn't needed in the common case.  Theoretically,
the checks could be in play for nested NPT, but it's extremely unlikely
that anyone is running nested VMs on SEV, as doing so would require L1
to expose sensitive data to L0, e.g. the entire VMCB.  And if anyone is
running nested VMs, L0 can't read the guest's encrypted memory, i.e. L1
would need to put its NPT in shared memory, in which case the C-bit will
never be set.  Or, L1 could use shadow paging, but again, if L0 needs to
read page tables, e.g. to load PDPTRs, the memory can't be encrypted if
L1 has any expectation of L0 doing the right thing.

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 09:27:29 -05:00
Jason Baron
b3646477d4 KVM: x86: use static calls to reduce kvm_x86_ops overhead
Convert kvm_x86_ops to use static calls. Note that all kvm_x86_ops are
covered here except for 'pmu_ops and 'nested ops'.

Here are some numbers running cpuid in a loop of 1 million calls averaged
over 5 runs, measured in the vm (lower is better).

Intel Xeon 3000MHz:

           |default    |mitigations=off
-------------------------------------
vanilla    |.671s      |.486s
static call|.573s(-15%)|.458s(-6%)

AMD EPYC 2500MHz:

           |default    |mitigations=off
-------------------------------------
vanilla    |.710s      |.609s
static call|.664s(-6%) |.609s(0%)

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Message-Id: <e057bf1b8a7ad15652df6eeba3f907ae758d3399.1610680941.git.jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 05:27:30 -05:00
Yang Zhong
1085a6b585 KVM: Expose AVX_VNNI instruction to guset
Expose AVX (VEX-encoded) versions of the Vector Neural Network
Instructions to guest.

The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 4] AVX_VNNI

The following instructions are available when this feature is
present in the guest.
  1. VPDPBUS: Multiply and Add Unsigned and Signed Bytes
  2. VPDPBUSDS: Multiply and Add Unsigned and Signed Bytes with Saturation
  3. VPDPWSSD: Multiply and Add Signed Word Integers
  4. VPDPWSSDS: Multiply and Add Signed Integers with Saturation

This instruction is currently documented in the latest "extensions"
manual (ISE). It will appear in the "main" manual (SDM) in the future.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210105004909.42000-3-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 05:27:16 -05:00
Michael Roth
181f494888 KVM: x86: fix CPUID entries returned by KVM_GET_CPUID2 ioctl
Recent commit 255cbecfe0 modified struct kvm_vcpu_arch to make
'cpuid_entries' a pointer to an array of kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries
rather than embedding the array in the struct. KVM_SET_CPUID and
KVM_SET_CPUID2 were updated accordingly, but KVM_GET_CPUID2 was missed.

As a result, KVM_GET_CPUID2 currently returns random fields from struct
kvm_vcpu_arch to userspace rather than the expected CPUID values. Fix
this by treating 'cpuid_entries' as a pointer when copying its
contents to userspace buffer.

Fixes: 255cbecfe0 ("KVM: x86: allocate vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically")
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com.com>
Message-Id: <20210128024451.1816770-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-28 02:40:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
722e039d9a KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.11
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
 - New exception injection code
 - Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
 - Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
 - Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
 - Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
 - PV steal-time cleanups
 - Allow function pointers at EL2
 - Various host EL2 entry cleanups
 - Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.11

- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
2020-12-15 12:48:24 -05:00
Cathy Zhang
2224fc9efb KVM: x86: Expose AVX512_FP16 for supported CPUID
AVX512_FP16 is supported by Intel processors, like Sapphire Rapids.
It could gain better performance for it's faster compared to FP32
if the precision or magnitude requirements are met. It's availability
is indicated by CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 23].

Expose it in KVM supported CPUID, then guest could make use of it; no
new registers are used, only new instructions.

Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201208033441.28207-3-kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-11 19:00:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0062442ecf Fixes for ARM and x86, the latter especially for old processors
without two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes for ARM and x86, the latter especially for old processors
  without two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: mmu: fix is_tdp_mmu_check when the TDP MMU is not in use
  KVM: SVM: Update cr3_lm_rsvd_bits for AMD SEV guests
  KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: clflushopt should be treated as a no-op by emulation
  KVM: arm64: Handle SCXTNUM_ELx traps
  KVM: arm64: Unify trap handlers injecting an UNDEF
  KVM: arm64: Allow setting of ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 from userspace
2020-11-15 09:57:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
64b609d6a6 A set of fixes for perf:
- A set of commits which reduce the stack usage of various perf event
    handling functions which allocated large data structs on stack causing
    stack overflows in the worst case.
 
  - Use the proper mechanism for detecting soft interrupts in the recursion
    protection.
 
  - Make the resursion protection simpler and more robust.
 
  - Simplify the scheduling of event groups to make the code more robust and
    prepare for fixing the issues vs. scheduling of exclusive event groups.
 
  - Prevent event multiplexing and rotation for exclusive event groups
 
  - Correct the perf event attribute exclusive semantics to take pinned
    events, e.g. the PMU watchdog, into account
 
  - Make the anythread filtering conditional for Intel's generic PMU
    counters as it is not longer guaranteed to be supported on newer
    CPUs. Check the corresponding CPUID leaf to make sure.
 
  - Fixup a duplicate initialization in an array which was probably cause by
    the usual copy & paste - forgot to edit mishap.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for perf:

    - A set of commits which reduce the stack usage of various perf
      event handling functions which allocated large data structs on
      stack causing stack overflows in the worst case

    - Use the proper mechanism for detecting soft interrupts in the
      recursion protection

    - Make the resursion protection simpler and more robust

    - Simplify the scheduling of event groups to make the code more
      robust and prepare for fixing the issues vs. scheduling of
      exclusive event groups

    - Prevent event multiplexing and rotation for exclusive event groups

    - Correct the perf event attribute exclusive semantics to take
      pinned events, e.g. the PMU watchdog, into account

    - Make the anythread filtering conditional for Intel's generic PMU
      counters as it is not longer guaranteed to be supported on newer
      CPUs. Check the corresponding CPUID leaf to make sure

    - Fixup a duplicate initialization in an array which was probably
      caused by the usual 'copy & paste - forgot to edit' mishap"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Add BW copypasta
  perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional
  perf: Tweak perf_event_attr::exclusive semantics
  perf: Fix event multiplexing for exclusive groups
  perf: Simplify group_sched_in()
  perf: Simplify group_sched_out()
  perf/x86: Make dummy_iregs static
  perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy
  perf: Optimize get_recursion_context()
  perf: Fix get_recursion_context()
  perf/x86: Reduce stack usage for x86_pmu::drain_pebs()
  perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
2020-11-15 09:46:36 -08:00
Jim Mattson
2259c17f01 kvm: x86: Sink cpuid update into vendor-specific set_cr4 functions
On emulated VM-entry and VM-exit, update the CPUID bits that reflect
CR4.OSXSAVE and CR4.PKE.

This fixes a bug where the CPUID bits could continue to reflect L2 CR4
values after emulated VM-exit to L1. It also fixes a related bug where
the CPUID bits could continue to reflect L1 CR4 values after emulated
VM-entry to L2. The latter bug is mainly relevant to SVM, wherein
CPUID is not a required intercept. However, it could also be relevant
to VMX, because the code to conditionally update these CPUID bits
assumes that the guest CPUID and the guest CR4 are always in sync.

Fixes: 8eb3f87d90 ("KVM: nVMX: fix guest CR4 loading when emulating L2 to L1 exit")
Fixes: 2acf923e38 ("KVM: VMX: Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest")
Fixes: b9baba8614 ("KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guest")
Reported-by: Abhiroop Dabral <adabral@paloaltonetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <dexuan.cui@intel.com>
Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201029170648.483210-1-jmattson@google.com>
2020-11-15 09:49:18 -05:00
Babu Moger
0107973a80 KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch
SEV guests fail to boot on a system that supports the PCID feature.

While emulating the RSM instruction, KVM reads the guest CR3
and calls kvm_set_cr3(). If the vCPU is in the long mode,
kvm_set_cr3() does a sanity check for the CR3 value. In this case,
it validates whether the value has any reserved bits set. The
reserved bit range is 63:cpuid_maxphysaddr(). When AMD memory
encryption is enabled, the memory encryption bit is set in the CR3
value. The memory encryption bit may fall within the KVM reserved
bit range, causing the KVM emulation failure.

Introduce a new field cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch which will
cache the reserved bits in the CR3 value. This will be initialized
to rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63).

If the architecture has any special bits(like AMD SEV encryption bit)
that needs to be masked from the reserved bits, should be cleared
in vendor specific kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid handler.

Fixes: a780a3ea62 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <160521947657.32054.3264016688005356563.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-13 06:28:37 -05:00
Stephane Eranian
cadbaa039b perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional
Starting with Arch Perfmon v5, the anythread filter on generic counters may be
deprecated. The current kernel was exporting the any filter without checking.
On Icelake, it means you could do cpu/event=0x3c,any/ even though the filter
does not exist. This patch corrects the problem by relying on the CPUID 0xa leaf
function to determine if anythread is supported or not as described in the
Intel SDM Vol3b 18.2.5.1 AnyThread Deprecation section.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028194247.3160610-1-eranian@google.com
2020-11-09 18:12:36 +01:00
Oliver Upton
01b4f510b9 kvm: x86: ensure pv_cpuid.features is initialized when enabling cap
Make the paravirtual cpuid enforcement mechanism idempotent to ioctl()
ordering by updating pv_cpuid.features whenever userspace requests the
capability. Extract this update out of kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() into a
new helper function and move its other call site into
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() where it more likely belongs.

Fixes: 66570e966d ("kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027231044.655110-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-08 04:41:29 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a6337a3542 KVM: x86: Move call to update_exception_bitmap() into VMX code
Now that vcpu_after_set_cpuid() and update_exception_bitmap() are called
back-to-back, subsume the exception bitmap update into the common CPUID
update.  Drop the SVM invocation entirely as SVM's exception bitmap
doesn't vary with respect to guest CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c44d9b3470 KVM: x86: Invoke vendor's vcpu_after_set_cpuid() after all common updates
Move the call to kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to the very end of
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to allow the vendor implementation to react
to changes made by the common code.  In the near future, this will be
used by VMX to update its CR4 guest/host masks to account for reserved
bits.  In the long term, SGX support will update the allowed XCR0 mask
for enclaves based on the vCPU's allowed XCR0.

vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee kvm_update_cpuid()) was originally added by
commit 2acf923e38 ("KVM: VMX: Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), and was
called separately after kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee
kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update()).  There is no indication that the placement
of the common code updates after the vendor updates was anything more
than a "new function at the end" decision.

Inspection of the current code reveals no dependency on kvm_x86_ops'
vcpu_after_set_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() or any of its
helpers.  The bulk of the common code depends only on the guest's CPUID
configuration, kvm_mmu_reset_context() does not consume dynamic vendor
state, and there are no collisions between kvm_pmu_refresh() and VMX's
update of PT state.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:49 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
255cbecfe0 KVM: x86: allocate vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically
The current limit for guest CPUID leaves (KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES, 80)
is reported to be insufficient but before we bump it let's switch to
allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array dynamically. Currently,
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' is 40 bytes so vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is
3200 bytes which accounts for 1/4 of the whole 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch'
but having it pre-allocated (for all vCPUs which we also pre-allocate)
gives us no real benefits.

Another plus of the dynamic allocation is that we now do kvm_check_cpuid()
check before we assign anything to vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent/cpuid_entries so
no changes are made in case the check fails.

Opportunistically remove unneeded 'out' labels from
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid()/kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and return
directly whenever possible.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:33 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
f69858fcc7 KVM: x86: disconnect kvm_check_cpuid() from vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries
As a preparatory step to allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically
make kvm_check_cpuid() check work with an arbitrary 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2'
array.

Currently, when kvm_check_cpuid() fails we reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent to
0 and this is kind of weird, i.e. one would expect CPUIDs to remain
unchanged when KVM_SET_CPUID[2] call fails.

No functional change intended. It would've been possible to move the updated
kvm_check_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and check the supplied
input before we start updating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries/nent but we
can't do the same in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid() as we'll have to copy
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry' entries first. The change will be made when
vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array becomes allocated dynamically.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:32 -04:00
Oliver Upton
66570e966d kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the
configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that
userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's
CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations.

Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the
aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to
a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the
guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for
the new one.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:32 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
526ad23bc5 KVM: x86: Unexport cpuid_query_maxphyaddr()
Stop exporting cpuid_query_maxphyaddr() now that it's not being abused
by VMX.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:26 -04:00
Cathy Zhang
61aa9a0a5e x86/kvm: Expose TSX Suspend Load Tracking feature
TSX suspend load tracking instruction is supported by the Intel uarch
Sapphire Rapids. It aims to give a way to choose which memory accesses
do not need to be tracked in the TSX read set. It's availability is
indicated as CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 16].

Expose TSX Suspend Load Address Tracking feature in KVM CPUID, so KVM
could pass this information to guests and they can make use of this
feature accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598316478-23337-3-git-send-email-cathy.zhang@intel.com
2020-08-30 21:34:10 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
43bd9ef42b x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid
The SERIALIZE instruction is supported by Tntel processors, like
Sapphire Rapids.  SERIALIZE is a faster serializing instruction which
does not modify registers, arithmetic flags or memory, will not cause VM
exit. It's availability is indicated by CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 14].

Expose it in KVM supported CPUID.  This way, KVM could pass this
information to guests and they can make use of these features accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-09 13:08:54 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d468d94b7b KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR
Calculate the desired TDP level on the fly using the max TDP level and
MAXPHYADDR instead of doing the same when CPUID is updated.  This avoids
the hidden dependency on cpuid_maxphyaddr() in vmx_get_tdp_level() and
also standardizes the "use 5-level paging iff MAXPHYADDR > 48" behavior
across x86.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200716034122.5998-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-30 18:17:16 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
32de2b5ee3 KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes
Allow vendor code to observe changes to MAXPHYADDR and start/stop
intercepting page faults.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 17:01:29 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
5668821aef KVM: x86: Move kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() into kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid()
kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is used to update vmx/svm specific
vcpu settings based on updated CPUID settings. So it's supposed to be
called after CPUIDs are updated, i.e., kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().

Currently, kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() only updates CPUID bits of OSXSAVE,
APIC, OSPKE, MWAIT, KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT and CPUID(0xD,0).ebx and
CPUID(0xD, 1).ebx. None of them is consumed by vmx/svm's
update_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(). So there is no dependency between them.

Move kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() into kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is
obviously more reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-6-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 07:08:25 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
7c1b761be0 KVM: x86: Rename cpuid_update() callback to vcpu_after_set_cpuid()
The name of callback cpuid_update() is misleading that it's not about
updating CPUID settings of vcpu but updating the configurations of vcpu
based on the CPUIDs. So rename it to vcpu_after_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-5-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 07:08:18 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
346ce3591d KVM: x86: Rename kvm_update_cpuid() to kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid()
Now there is no updating CPUID bits behavior in kvm_update_cpuid(),
rename it to kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 07:08:08 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
aedbaf4f6a KVM: x86: Extract kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() from kvm_update_cpuid()
Beside called in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid*(), kvm_update_cpuid() is also
called 5 places else in x86.c and 1 place else in lapic.c. All those 6
places only need the part of updating guest CPUIDs (OSXSAVE, OSPKE, APIC,
KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT, ...) based on the runtime vcpu state, so extract
them as a separate kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 06:53:49 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
a76733a987 KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_check_cpuid()
Use kvm_check_cpuid() to validate if userspace provides legal cpuid
settings and call it before KVM take any action to update CPUID or
update vcpu states based on given CPUID settings.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 06:49:14 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
36f37648ca KVM: X86: Move kvm_apic_set_version() to kvm_update_cpuid()
There is no dependencies between kvm_apic_set_version() and
kvm_update_cpuid() because kvm_apic_set_version() queries X2APIC CPUID bit,
which is not touched/changed by kvm_update_cpuid().

Obviously, kvm_apic_set_version() belongs to the category of updating
vcpu model.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-9-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09 06:48:09 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
0d3b2ba16b KVM: X86: Go on updating other CPUID leaves when leaf 1 is absent
As handling of bits out of leaf 1 added over time, kvm_update_cpuid()
should not return directly if leaf 1 is absent, but should go on
updateing other CPUID leaves.

Keep the update of apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask in a separate
wrapper, to minimize churn for code since it will be moved out of this
function in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:22:00 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
1896409282 KVM: X86: Reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent to 0 if SET_CPUID* fails
Current implementation keeps userspace input of CPUID configuration and
cpuid->nent even if kvm_update_cpuid() fails. Reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent
to 0 for the case of failure as a simple fix.

Besides, update the doc to explicitly state that if IOCTL SET_CPUID*
fail KVM gives no gurantee that previous valid CPUID configuration is
kept.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:22:00 -04:00
Like Xu
2e8cd7a3b8 kvm: x86: limit the maximum number of vPMU fixed counters to 3
Some new Intel platforms (such as TGL) already have the
fourth fixed counter TOPDOWN.SLOTS, but it has not been
fully enabled on KVM and the host.

Therefore, we limit edx.split.num_counters_fixed to 3,
so that it does not break the kvm-unit-tests PMU test
case and bad-handled userspace.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200624015928.118614-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:59 -04:00
Krish Sadhukhan
b899c13277 KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid()
Instead of creating the mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_valid_cr4(),
do it in kvm_update_cpuid() so that it can be reused instead of creating it
each time kvm_valid_cr4() is called.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1594168797-29444-2-git-send-email-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:58 -04:00
Denis Efremov
7ec28e264f KVM: Use vmemdup_user()
Replace opencoded alloc and copy with vmemdup_user().

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Message-Id: <20200603101131.2107303-1-efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 14:41:05 -04:00
Babu Moger
fa44b82eb8 KVM: x86: Move MPK feature detection to common code
Both Intel and AMD support (MPK) Memory Protection Key feature.
Move the feature detection from VMX to the common code. It should
work for both the platforms now.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <158932795627.44260.15144185478040178638.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 12:35:06 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
65b1891499 KVM: x86: Assign correct value to array.maxnent
Delay the assignment of array.maxnent to use correct value for the case
cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES.

Fixes: e53c95e8d4 ("KVM: x86: Encapsulate CPUID entries and metadata in struct")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200604041636.1187-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 12:21:10 -04:00
Like Xu
27461da310 KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
Intel CPUs have a new alternative MSR range (starting from MSR_IA32_PMC0)
for GP counters that allows writing the full counter width. Enable this
range from a new capability bit (IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.FW_WRITE[bit 13]).

The guest would query CPUID to get the counter width, and sign extends
the counter values as needed. The traditional MSRs always limit to 32bit,
even though the counter internally is larger (48 or 57 bits).

When the new capability is set, use the alternative range which do not
have these restrictions. This lowers the overhead of perf stat slightly
because it has to do less interrupts to accumulate the counter value.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200529074347.124619-3-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:09 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
72de5fa4c1 KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
Introduce new capability to indicate that KVM supports interrupt based
delivery of 'page ready' APF events. This includes support for both
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT and MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:08 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
a71936ab46 kvm: x86: Cleanup vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size
vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size lost its only user since commit df1daba7d1
("KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host"), so clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200429154312.1411-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:10 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e93fd3b3e8 KVM: x86/mmu: Capture TDP level when updating CPUID
Snapshot the TDP level now that it's invariant (SVM) or dependent only
on host capabilities and guest CPUID (VMX).  This avoids having to call
kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() when initializing a TDP MMU and/or
calculating the page role, and thus avoids the associated retpoline.

Drop the WARN in vmx_get_tdp_level() as updating CPUID while L2 is
active is legal, if dodgy.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200502043234.12481-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 12:15:14 -04:00
Eric Northup
43d05de2be KVM: pass through CPUID(0x80000006)
Return the host's L2 cache and TLB information for CPUID.0x80000006
instead of zeroing out the entry as part of KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
This allows a userspace VMM to feed KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID's output
directly into KVM_SET_CPUID2 (without breaking the guest).

Signed-off-by: Eric Northup (Google) <digitaleric@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200415012320.236065-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-15 12:08:41 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
855c7e9b9c KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y
Take the target reg in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() instead of a pointer to a
struct cpuid_reg.  When building with -fsanitize=alignment (enabled by
CONFIG_UBSAN=y), some versions of gcc get tripped up on the pointer and
trigger the BUILD_BUG().

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: d8577a4c23 ("KVM: x86: Do host CPUID at load time to mask KVM cpu caps")
Fixes: 4c61534aaa ("KVM: x86: Introduce cpuid_entry_{get,has}() accessors")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200325191259.23559-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 10:51:45 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
afaf0b2f9b KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the
struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions.  Copy the
struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init().

Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the
ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 10:48:08 -04:00
Zhenyu Wang
e3747407c4 KVM: x86: Expose fast short REP MOV for supported cpuid
For CPU supporting fast short REP MOV (XF86_FEATURE_FSRM) e.g Icelake,
Tigerlake, expose it in KVM supported cpuid as well.

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200323092236.3703-1-zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-23 15:44:24 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2b110b6164 KVM: x86: Add blurb to CPUID tracepoint when using max basic leaf values
Tack on "used max basic" at the end of the CPUID tracepoint when the
output values correspond to the max basic leaf, i.e. when emulating
Intel's out-of-range CPUID behavior.  Observing "cpuid entry not found"
in the tracepoint with non-zero output values is confusing for users
that aren't familiar with the out-of-range semantics, and qualifying the
"not found" case hopefully makes it clear that "found" means "found the
exact entry".

Suggested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-18 13:44:43 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
e7adda2810 KVM: x86: Add requested index to the CPUID tracepoint
Output the requested index when tracing CPUID emulation; it's basically
mandatory for leafs where the index is meaningful, and is helpful for
verifying KVM correctness even when the index isn't meaningful, e.g. the
trace for a Linux guest's hypervisor_cpuid_base() probing appears to
be broken (returns all zeroes) at first glance, but is correct because
the index is non-zero, i.e. the output values correspond to a random
index in the maximum basic leaf.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-18 13:44:18 +01:00
Zhenyu Wang
9401f2e5b0 KVM: x86: Expose AVX512 VP2INTERSECT in cpuid for TGL
On Tigerlake new AVX512 VP2INTERSECT feature is available.
This allows to expose it via KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.

Cc: "Zhong, Yang" <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-18 12:25:45 +01:00