Commit Graph

46418 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
51ae62a12c dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.13
- improve the DMA API tracing code (Sean Anderson)
  - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Sui Jingfeng)
  - fix pointer abuse when finding the shared DMA pool (Geert Uytterhoeven)
  - fix a deadlock in dma-debug (Levi Yun)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.13-2024-11-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - improve the DMA API tracing code (Sean Anderson)

 - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Sui Jingfeng)

 - fix pointer abuse when finding the shared DMA pool (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - fix a deadlock in dma-debug (Levi Yun)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.13-2024-11-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: save base/size instead of pointer to shared DMA pool
  dma-mapping: fix swapped dir/flags arguments to trace_dma_alloc_sgt_err
  dma-mapping: drop unneeded includes from dma-mapping.h
  dma-mapping: trace more error paths
  dma-mapping: use trace_dma_alloc for dma_alloc* instead of using trace_dma_map
  dma-mapping: trace dma_alloc/free direction
  dma-mapping: use macros to define events in a class
  dma-mapping: remove an outdated comment from dma-map-ops.h
  dma-debug: remove DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
  dma-debug: store a phys_addr_t in struct dma_debug_entry
  dma-debug: fix a possible deadlock on radix_lock
2024-11-21 11:28:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6e95ef0258 bpf-next-bpf-next-6.13
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Add BPF uprobe session support (Jiri Olsa)

 - Optimize uprobe performance (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Add bpf_fastcall support to helpers and kfuncs (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Avoid calling free_htab_elem() under hash map bucket lock (Hou Tao)

 - Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace (Leon Hwang)

 - Mark raw_tracepoint arguments as nullable (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Introduce uptr support in the task local storage map (Martin KaFai
   Lau)

 - Stringify errno log messages in libbpf (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add kmem_cache BPF iterator for perf's lock profiling (Namhyung Kim)

 - Support BPF objects of either endianness in libbpf (Tony Ambardar)

 - Add ksym to struct_ops trampoline to fix stack trace (Xu Kuohai)

 - Introduce private stack for eligible BPF programs (Yonghong Song)

 - Migrate samples/bpf tests to selftests/bpf test_progs (Daniel T. Lee)

 - Migrate test_sock to selftests/bpf test_progs (Jordan Rife)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (152 commits)
  libbpf: Change hash_combine parameters from long to unsigned long
  selftests/bpf: Fix build error with llvm 19
  libbpf: Fix memory leak in bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi
  bpf: use common instruction history across all states
  bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree.
  bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches
  selftests/bpf: Set test path for token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar
  selftests/bpf: Add a test for arena range tree algorithm
  bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena
  samples/bpf: Remove unused variable in xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
  samples/bpf: Remove unused variables in tc_l2_redirect_kern.c
  bpftool: Cast variable `var` to long long
  bpf, x86: Propagate tailcall info only for subprogs
  bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline
  bpf: Use function pointers count as struct_ops links count
  bpf: Remove unused member rcu from bpf_struct_ops_map
  selftests/bpf: Add struct_ops prog private stack tests
  bpf: Support private stack for struct_ops progs
  selftests/bpf: Add tracing prog private stack tests
  bpf, x86: Support private stack in jit
  ...
2024-11-21 08:11:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f89a687aae kgdb patches for 6.13
A relatively modest collection of changes:
 
 * Adopt kstrtoint() and kstrtol() instead of the simple_strtoXX family
   for better error checking of user input.
 * Align the print behavour when breakpoints are enabled and disabled by
   adopting the current behaviour of breakpoint disable for both.
 * Remove some of the (rather odd and user hostile) hex fallbacks and
   require kdb users to prefix with 0x instead.
 * Tidy up (and fix) control code handling in kdb's keyboard code. This
   makes the control code handling at the keyboard behave the same way
   as it does via the UART.
 * Switch my own entry in MAINTAINERS to my @kernel.org address.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "A relatively modest collection of changes:

   - Adopt kstrtoint() and kstrtol() instead of the simple_strtoXX
     family for better error checking of user input.

   - Align the print behavour when breakpoints are enabled and disabled
     by adopting the current behaviour of breakpoint disable for both.

   - Remove some of the (rather odd and user hostile) hex fallbacks and
     require kdb users to prefix with 0x instead.

   - Tidy up (and fix) control code handling in kdb's keyboard code.
     This makes the control code handling at the keyboard behave the
     same way as it does via the UART.

   - Switch my own entry in MAINTAINERS to my @kernel.org address"

* tag 'kgdb-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: fix ctrl+e/a/f/b/d/p/n broken in keyboard mode
  MAINTAINERS: Use Daniel Thompson's korg address for kgdb work
  kdb: Fix breakpoint enable to be silent if already enabled
  kdb: Remove fallback interpretation of arbitrary numbers as hex
  trace: kdb: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in kdb_ftdump
  kdb: Replace the use of simple_strto with safer kstrto in kdb_main
2024-11-20 11:47:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aad3a0d084 ftrace updates for v6.13:
- Merged tag ftrace-v6.12-rc4
 
   There was a fix to locking in register_ftrace_graph() for shadow stacks
   that was sent upstream. But this code was also being rewritten, and the
   locking fix was needed. Merging this fix was required to continue the
   work.
 
 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with
   kretprobes
 
   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.
 
   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and
   store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry
   callback to the exit callback.
 
   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow
   stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
 
 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
 
   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for
   shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
 
 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
 
   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow
   stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have
   its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be
   efficient in allocations.
 
 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph
 
 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
 
 - Add more comments and documentation
 
 - Show function return address in function graph tracer
 
   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
 
 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
 
   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs.
   But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which
   will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that
   requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions.
 
 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
 
   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time
   recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was
   never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification
   handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and
   had a significant impact on boot times.
 
   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to
   implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store
   the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see
   the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings.
 
 - Other clean ups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
   with kretprobes

   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.

   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
   infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
   data from the entry callback to the exit callback.

   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
   shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.

 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.

   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
   use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.

 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.

   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
   shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
   Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
   still be efficient in allocations.

 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
   fgraph

 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions

 - Add more comments and documentation

 - Show function return address in function graph tracer

   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.

 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs

   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
   pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
   pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
   abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
   accessor functions.

 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications

   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
   time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
   value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
   ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
   modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.

   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
   to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
   to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
   easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
   timings.

 - Other clean ups and small fixes

* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
  ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
  ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
  ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
  ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
  fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
  fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
  fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
  selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
  ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
  ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
  ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
  fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
  fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
  function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
  ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
  ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
  fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
  ...
2024-11-20 11:34:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8f7c8b88bd sched_ext: Change for v6.13
- Improve the default select_cpu() implementation making it topology aware
   and handle WAKE_SYNC better.
 
 - set_arg_maybe_null() was used to inform the verifier which ops args could
   be NULL in a rather hackish way. Use the new __nullable CFI stub tags
   instead.
 
 - On Sapphire Rapids multi-socket systems, a BPF scheduler, by hammering on
   the same queue across sockets, could live-lock the system to the point
   where the system couldn't make reasonable forward progress. This could
   lead to soft-lockup triggered resets or stalling out bypass mode switch
   and thus BPF scheduler ejection for tens of minutes if not hours. After
   trying a number of mitigations, the following set worked reliably:
 
   - Injecting artificial cpu_relax() loops in two places while sched_ext is
     trying to turn on the bypass mode.
 
   - Triggering scheduler ejection when soft-lockup detection is imminent (a
     quarter of threshold left).
 
   While not the prettiest, the impact both in terms of code complexity and
   overhead is minimal.
 
 - A common complaint on the API is the overuse of the word "dispatch" and
   the confusion around "consume". This is due to how the dispatch queues
   became more generic over time. Rename the affected kfuncs for clarity.
   Thanks to BPF's compatibility features, this change can be made in a way
   that's both forward and backward compatible. The compatibility code will
   be dropped in a few releases.
 
 - Pull sched_ext/for-6.12-fixes to receive a prerequisite change. Other misc
   changes.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Improve the default select_cpu() implementation making it topology
   aware and handle WAKE_SYNC better.

 - set_arg_maybe_null() was used to inform the verifier which ops args
   could be NULL in a rather hackish way. Use the new __nullable CFI
   stub tags instead.

 - On Sapphire Rapids multi-socket systems, a BPF scheduler, by
   hammering on the same queue across sockets, could live-lock the
   system to the point where the system couldn't make reasonable forward
   progress.

   This could lead to soft-lockup triggered resets or stalling out
   bypass mode switch and thus BPF scheduler ejection for tens of
   minutes if not hours. After trying a number of mitigations, the
   following set worked reliably:

     - Injecting artificial cpu_relax() loops in two places while
       sched_ext is trying to turn on the bypass mode.

     - Triggering scheduler ejection when soft-lockup detection is
       imminent (a quarter of threshold left).

   While not the prettiest, the impact both in terms of code complexity
   and overhead is minimal.

 - A common complaint on the API is the overuse of the word "dispatch"
   and the confusion around "consume". This is due to how the dispatch
   queues became more generic over time. Rename the affected kfuncs for
   clarity. Thanks to BPF's compatibility features, this change can be
   made in a way that's both forward and backward compatible. The
   compatibility code will be dropped in a few releases.

 - Other misc changes

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (21 commits)
  sched_ext: Replace scx_next_task_picked() with switch_class() in comment
  sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq*() -> scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime]*()
  sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_consume() to scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
  sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]() to scx_bpf_dsq_insert[_vtime]()
  sched_ext: scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq_set_*() are allowed from unlocked context
  sched_ext: add a missing rcu_read_lock/unlock pair at scx_select_cpu_dfl()
  sched_ext: Clarify sched_ext_ops table for userland scheduler
  sched_ext: Enable the ops breather and eject BPF scheduler on softlockup
  sched_ext: Avoid live-locking bypass mode switching
  sched_ext: Fix incorrect use of bitwise AND
  sched_ext: Do not enable LLC/NUMA optimizations when domains overlap
  sched_ext: Introduce NUMA awareness to the default idle selection policy
  sched_ext: Replace set_arg_maybe_null() with __nullable CFI stub tags
  sched_ext: Rename CFI stubs to names that are recognized by BPF
  sched_ext: Introduce LLC awareness to the default idle selection policy
  sched_ext: Clarify ops.select_cpu() for single-CPU tasks
  sched_ext: improve WAKE_SYNC behavior for default idle CPU selection
  sched_ext: Use btf_ids to resolve task_struct
  sched/ext: Use tg_cgroup() to elieminate duplicate code
  sched/ext: Fix unmatch trailing comment of CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED
  ...
2024-11-20 10:08:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7586d52765 cgroup: Changes for v6.13
- cpu.stat now also shows niced CPU time.
 
 - Freezer and cpuset optimizations.
 
 - Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpu.stat now also shows niced CPU time

 - Freezer and cpuset optimizations

 - Other misc changes

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Disable cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink() test if not load balancing
  cgroup/cpuset: Further optimize code if CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1 not set
  cgroup/cpuset: Enforce at most one rebuild_sched_domains_locked() call per operation
  cgroup/cpuset: Revert "Allow suppression of sched domain rebuild in update_cpumasks_hier()"
  MAINTAINERS: remove Zefan Li
  cgroup/freezer: Add cgroup CGRP_FROZEN flag update helper
  cgroup/freezer: Reduce redundant traversal for cgroup_freeze
  cgroup/bpf: only cgroup v2 can be attached by bpf programs
  Revert "cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline"
  selftests/cgroup: Fix compile error in test_cpu.c
  cgroup/rstat: Selftests for niced CPU statistics
  cgroup/rstat: Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU time
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix spelling errors in file kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
2024-11-20 09:54:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b6d39054 workqueue: Changes for v6.13
- Maximum concurrency limit of 512 which was set a long time ago is too low
   now. A legitimate use (BPF cgroup release) of system_wq could saturate it
   under stress test conditions leading to false dependencies and deadlocks.
   While the offending use was switched to a dedicated workqueue, use the
   opportunity to bump WQ_MAX_ACTIVE four fold and document that system
   workqueue shouldn't be saturated. Workqueue should add at least a warning
   mechanism for cases where system workqueues are saturated.
 
 - Recent workqueue updates to support more flexible execution topology made
   unbound workqueues use per-cpu worker pool frontends which pushed up
   workqueue flush overhead. As consecutive CPUs are likely to be pointing to
   the same worker pool, reduce overhead by switching locks only when
   necessary.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The maximum concurrency limit of 512 which was set a long time ago is
   too low now.

   A legitimate use (BPF cgroup release) of system_wq could saturate it
   under stress test conditions leading to false dependencies and
   deadlocks.

   While the offending use was switched to a dedicated workqueue, use
   the opportunity to bump WQ_MAX_ACTIVE four fold and document that
   system workqueue shouldn't be saturated. Workqueue should add at
   least a warning mechanism for cases where system workqueues are
   saturated.

 - Recent workqueue updates to support more flexible execution topology
   made unbound workqueues use per-cpu worker pool frontends which
   pushed up workqueue flush overhead.

   As consecutive CPUs are likely to be pointing to the same worker
   pool, reduce overhead by switching locks only when necessary.

* tag 'wq-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Reduce expensive locks for unbound workqueue
  workqueue: Adjust WQ_MAX_ACTIVE from 512 to 2048
  workqueue: doc: Add a note saturating the system_wq is not permitted
2024-11-20 09:41:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a0e752bda2 Probes update for v6.13:
Kprobes cleanups. Functionality does not change.
 - kprobes: Cleanup the config comment
   Adjust #endif comments.
 - kprobes: Cleanup collect_one_slot() and __disable_kprobe()
   Make fail fast to reduce code nested level.
 - kprobes: Use struct_size() in __get_insn_slot()
   Use struct_size() to avoid special macro.
 - x86/kprobes: Cleanup kprobes on ftrace code
   Use macro instead of direct field access/magic number, and avoid
   redundant instruction pointer setting.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Kprobes cleanups. Functionality does not change.

   - kprobes: Cleanup the config comment

     Adjust #endif comments.

   - kprobes: Cleanup collect_one_slot() and __disable_kprobe()

     Make fail fast to reduce code nested level.

   - kprobes: Use struct_size() in __get_insn_slot()

     Use struct_size() to avoid special macro.

   - x86/kprobes: Cleanup kprobes on ftrace code

     Use macro instead of direct field access/magic number, and avoid
     redundant instruction pointer setting"

* tag 'probes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  x86/kprobes: Cleanup kprobes on ftrace code
  kprobes: Use struct_size() in __get_insn_slot()
  kprobes: Cleanup collect_one_slot() and __disable_kprobe()
  kprobes: Cleanup the config comment
2024-11-20 09:36:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d66d3ab13 printk changes for 6.13
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Print more precise information about the printk log buffer memory
   usage.

 - Make sure that the sysrq title is shown on the console even when
   deferred.

 - Do not enable earlycon by `console=` which is meant to disable the
   default console.

* tag 'printk-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: add dummy printk_force_console_enter/exit helpers
  tty: sysrq: Use printk_force_console context on __handle_sysrq
  printk: Introduce FORCE_CON flag
  printk: Improve memory usage logging during boot
  init: Don't proxy `console=` to earlycon
2024-11-20 09:21:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf9aa14fc5 A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
 
     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
     of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
     the corresponding signal is unignored.
 
     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
     and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
     This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
     posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
     the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
 
     Cure this by:
 
      * Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
        time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
        in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
        container_of() now.
 
      * Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
 
      * Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
        switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
 
      * Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
        signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
        code to rearm the timer.
 
     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
     consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
     finally succeed.
 
   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
 
     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
     by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
     are actively observed via getattr().
 
     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
     VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
 
   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
 
     * Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
 
     * Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
       and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
 
     * Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
       wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
       boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
       requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
 
     * Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
       up stale documentation links all over the place
 
     * Fixup a few usage sites
 
   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
 
     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
     the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
     space daemons through adjtimex(2).
 
     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
     based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
     accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
     they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
 
     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
 
     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
     provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
 
     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
     timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
     on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
 
     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
     the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
 
   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization
 
     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
 
     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
     forward than it should be.
 
     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
     code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
 
     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
     prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
       cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
 
       Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
       clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
       clusters.
 
     * Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:

   - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers

     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
     signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
     delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.

     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
     intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
     for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
     the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
     life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
     time rules.

     Cure this by:

       - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
         life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
         the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
         always valid container_of() now.

       - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.

       - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
         signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.

       - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
         signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
         delivery code to rearm the timer.

     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
     are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
     scenarios finally succeed.

   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping

     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
     stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
     attributes are actively observed via getattr().

     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
     the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.

   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure

       - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file

       - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
         functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
         defines.

       - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
         timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
         Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
         to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.

       - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
         and fix up stale documentation links all over the place

       - Fixup a few usage sites

   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
     clocks

     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
     that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
     various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).

     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
     descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
     They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
     the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.

     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.

     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
     kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.

     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
     converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
     which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
     static variables.

     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
     for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.

   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization

     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.

     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
     straight forward than it should be.

     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
     core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
     interfaces over.

     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
     already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.

   - Drivers:

       - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
         cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.

         Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
         clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
         other clusters.

       - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
  posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
  dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
  clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
  clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
  alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
  wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:35:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0352387523 First step of consolidating the VDSO data page handling:
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
   reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
 
   Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms
   and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities.
 
   Clean this up by:
 
     * consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
       specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
 
     * removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other
       headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
 
     * seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
 
   Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
   changes scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
   independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture
   add support seperately.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.

  The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
  reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.

  Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
  mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
  functionalities.

  Clean this up by:

   - consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
     specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.

   - removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
     other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.

   - seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.

  Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
  changes scheduled for the next merge window.

  This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
  independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
  architecture add support seperately"

* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
  vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
  powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
  powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
  powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
  powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
  powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
  x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
  x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
  x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
  x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
  x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
  x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
  x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:09:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c2b050848 A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Tree wide:
 
     * Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
       to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
       variables or function arguments of the same name.
 
   - Core code:
 
     * Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed
       by devres in the first place.
 
     * Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
       /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
       avoids parsing the format strings over and over.
 
     * Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
       'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks
       whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless
       exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the
       timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd.
 
     * Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread
       on RT.
 
       Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
       on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
       soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.
 
       The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
       scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
       RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
       chips
 
     * Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.
 
       MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster
       has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to
       access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block.
 
       This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
       complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details.
 
     * Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver
 
       The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
       must be decrypted.
 
     * Small cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Tree wide:

   - Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
     to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
     variables or function arguments of the same name.

  Core code:

   - Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not
     managed by devres in the first place.

   - Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
     /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
     avoids parsing the format strings over and over.

   - Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
     'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which
     checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a
     pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the
     context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up
     ksoftirqd.

   - Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated
     thread on RT.

     Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
     on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
     soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.

     The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
     scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.

  Drivers:

   - New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
     RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
     chips

   - Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.

     MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU
     cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This
     requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect
     register block.

     This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
     complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC
     details.

   - Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver

     The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
     must be decrypted.

   - Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing
  genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
  softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.
  timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq.
  hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq
  riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers
  irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
  irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores
  irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support
  irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster
  irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic()
  irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations
  genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show()
  genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool()
  irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC
  ...
2024-11-19 15:54:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0892d74213 x86/splitlock changes for v6.13:
- Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file (Ravi Bangoria)
  - Add split/bus lock support for AMD (Ravi Bangoria)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file (Ravi Bangoria)

 - Add split/bus lock support for AMD (Ravi Bangoria)

* tag 'x86-splitlock-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bus_lock: Add support for AMD
  x86/split_lock: Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file
2024-11-19 14:34:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3f020399e4 Scheduler changes for v6.13:
- Core facilities:
 
     - Add the "Lazy preemption" model (CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y), which optimizes
       fair-class preemption by delaying preemption requests to the
       tick boundary, while working as full preemption for RR/FIFO/DEADLINE
       classes. (Peter Zijlstra)
 
         - x86: Enable Lazy preemption (Peter Zijlstra)
         - riscv: Enable Lazy preemption (Jisheng Zhang)
 
     - Initialize idle tasks only once (Thomas Gleixner)
 
     - sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack (Thomas Gleixner)
 
  - Fair scheduler:
     - Optimize the PLACE_LAG when se->vlag is zero (Huang Shijie)
 
  - Idle loop:
       Optimize the generic idle loop by removing unnecessary
       memory barrier (Zhongqiu Han)
 
  - RSEQ:
     - Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for
       intermittent workloads (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - Waitqueues:
     - Make wake_up_{bit,var} less fragile (Neil Brown)
 
  - PSI:
     - Pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly (Johannes Weiner)
 
  - Preparatory patches for proxy execution:
     - core: Add move_queued_task_locked helper (Connor O'Brien)
     - core: Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper (Connor O'Brien)
     - core: Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper (John Stultz)
     - core: Split scheduler and execution contexts (Peter Zijlstra)
     - locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe (Juri Lelli)
     - locking/mutex: Expose __mutex_owner() (Juri Lelli)
     - locking/mutex: Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups:
     - core: Remove unused __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS hook support (David Disseldorp)
     - core: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
     - wait: Remove unused bit_wait_io_timeout (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
     - fair: remove the DOUBLE_TICK feature (Huang Shijie)
     - fair: fix the comment for PREEMPT_SHORT (Huang Shijie)
     - uclamp: Fix unnused variable warning (Christian Loehle)
     - rt: No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core facilities:

   - Add the "Lazy preemption" model (CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y), which
     optimizes fair-class preemption by delaying preemption requests to
     the tick boundary, while working as full preemption for
     RR/FIFO/DEADLINE classes. (Peter Zijlstra)
        - x86: Enable Lazy preemption (Peter Zijlstra)
        - riscv: Enable Lazy preemption (Jisheng Zhang)

   - Initialize idle tasks only once (Thomas Gleixner)

   - sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack (Thomas Gleixner)

  Fair scheduler:

   - Optimize the PLACE_LAG when se->vlag is zero (Huang Shijie)

  Idle loop:

   - Optimize the generic idle loop by removing unnecessary memory
     barrier (Zhongqiu Han)

  RSEQ:

   - Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent
     workloads (Mathieu Desnoyers)

  Waitqueues:

   - Make wake_up_{bit,var} less fragile (Neil Brown)

  PSI:

   - Pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly (Johannes
     Weiner)

  Preparatory patches for proxy execution:

   - Add move_queued_task_locked helper (Connor O'Brien)

   - Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper (Connor O'Brien)

   - Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper (John
     Stultz)

   - Split scheduler and execution contexts (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe (Juri Lelli)

   - Expose __mutex_owner() (Juri Lelli)

   - Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock (Peter Zijlstra)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - Remove unused __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS hook support (David
     Disseldorp)

   - Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)

   - Remove unused bit_wait_io_timeout (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - remove the DOUBLE_TICK feature (Huang Shijie)

   - fix the comment for PREEMPT_SHORT (Huang Shijie)

   - Fix unnused variable warning (Christian Loehle)

   - No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config"

* tag 'sched-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  sched, x86: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.
  sched: No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config
  riscv: add PREEMPT_LAZY support
  sched, x86: Enable Lazy preemption
  sched: Enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC for PREEMPT_RT
  sched: Add Lazy preemption model
  sched: Add TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY infrastructure
  sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack
  sched: Initialize idle tasks only once
  sched: psi: pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly
  sched/uclamp: Fix unnused variable warning
  sched: Split scheduler and execution contexts
  sched: Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper
  sched: Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper
  sched: Add move_queued_task_locked helper
  locking/mutex: Expose __mutex_owner()
  locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe
  locking/mutex: Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock
  sched: Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent workloads
  sched: idle: Optimize the generic idle loop by removing needless memory barrier
  ...
2024-11-19 14:16:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f41dac3efb Performance events changes for v6.13:
- Uprobes:
     - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
     - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii Nakryiko)
     - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
       the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
     - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Core facilities:
     - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
       for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian Hunter)
 
  - VM profiling/sampling:
     - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)
 
  - New hardware support:
     - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Misc fixes and enhancements:
     - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
     - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
     - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
                       truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
     - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space (Christophe JAILLET)
     - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
     - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
     - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg Nesterov)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Uprobes:
    - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
    - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii
      Nakryiko)
    - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
      the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
    - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)

  Core facilities:
    - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
      for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian
      Hunter)

  VM profiling/sampling:
    - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)

  New hardware support:
    - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)

  Misc fixes and enhancements:
    - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
    - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
    - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
      truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
    - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
      (Christophe JAILLET)
    - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
    - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
    - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg
      Nesterov)"

* tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs
  perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments
  perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer()
  perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
  perf/arm: Drop unused functions
  uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
  perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
  perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
  uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)
  uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context
  perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug
  perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug
  uprobe: Add support for session consumer
  uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers
  perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set
  uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot()
  uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count
  ...
2024-11-19 13:34:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
364eeb79a2 Locking changes for v6.13 are:
- lockdep:
     - Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
     - Add lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu() (David Woodhouse)
 
  - futexes:
     - Use atomic64_inc_return() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros Bizjak)
     - Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - RT locking:
     - Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's locking (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - spinlocks:
     - Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - atomics:
     - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64() (Uros Bizjak)
     - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - KCSAN, seqlocks:
     - Support seqcount_latch_t (Marco Elver)
 
  - <linux/cleanup.h>:
     - Add if_not_cond_guard() conditional guard helper (David Lechner)
     - Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning (Przemek Kitszel)
     - Remove address space of returned pointer (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - WW mutexes:
     - locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements (Thomas Hellström)
 
  - Rust integration:
     - Fix raw_spin_lock initialization on PREEMPT_RT (Eder Zulian)
 
  - miscellaneous cleanups & fixes:
     - lockdep: Fix wait-type check related warnings (Ahmed Ehab)
     - lockdep: Use info level for initial info messages (Jiri Slaby)
     - spinlocks: Make __raw_* lock ops static (Geert Uytterhoeven)
     - pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase (Qiuxu Zhuo)
     - iio: magnetometer: Fix if () scoped_guard() formatting (Stephen Rothwell)
     - rtmutex: Fix misleading comment (Peter Zijlstra)
     - percpu-rw-semaphores: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst (Xiu Jianfeng)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lockdep:
   - Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)
   - Add lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu() (David Woodhouse)

  futexes:
   - Use atomic64_inc_return() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros
     Bizjak)
   - Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in get_inode_sequence_number()
     (Uros Bizjak)

  RT locking:
   - Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's locking (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)

  spinlocks:
   - Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock() (Uros Bizjak)

  atomics:
   - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64() (Uros Bizjak)
   - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu() (Uros
     Bizjak)

  KCSAN, seqlocks:
   - Support seqcount_latch_t (Marco Elver)

  <linux/cleanup.h>:
   - Add if_not_guard() conditional guard helper (David Lechner)
   - Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning (Przemek
     Kitszel)
   - Remove address space of returned pointer (Uros Bizjak)

  WW mutexes:
   - locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements (Thomas
     Hellström)

  Rust integration:
   - Fix raw_spin_lock initialization on PREEMPT_RT (Eder Zulian)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:
   - lockdep: Fix wait-type check related warnings (Ahmed Ehab)
   - lockdep: Use info level for initial info messages (Jiri Slaby)
   - spinlocks: Make __raw_* lock ops static (Geert Uytterhoeven)
   - pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
     (Qiuxu Zhuo)
   - iio: magnetometer: Fix if () scoped_guard() formatting (Stephen
     Rothwell)
   - rtmutex: Fix misleading comment (Peter Zijlstra)
   - percpu-rw-semaphores: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst (Xiu
     Jianfeng)"

* tag 'locking-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  locking/Documentation: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst
  iio: magnetometer: fix if () scoped_guard() formatting
  rust: helpers: Avoid raw_spin_lock initialization for PREEMPT_RT
  kcsan, seqlock: Fix incorrect assumption in read_seqbegin()
  seqlock, treewide: Switch to non-raw seqcount_latch interface
  kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_t
  time/sched_clock: Broaden sched_clock()'s instrumentation coverage
  time/sched_clock: Swap update_clock_read_data() latch writes
  locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu()
  locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64()
  cleanup: Add conditional guard helper
  cleanup: Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning
  locking/osq_lock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock()
  cleanup: Remove address space of returned pointer
  locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment
  locking/rt: Annotate unlock followed by lock for sparse.
  locking/rt: Add sparse annotation for RCU.
  locking/rt: Remove one __cond_lock() in RT's spin_trylock_irqsave()
  locking/rt: Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's sleeping locks.
  locking/pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
  ...
2024-11-19 12:43:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
769ca7d4d2 Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.13
- Fixes to make KCSAN compatible with PREEMPT_RT
 
 - Minor cleanups
 
 All changes have been in linux-next for the past 4 weeks.
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Merge tag 'kcsan-20241112-v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux

Pull Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Marco Elver:

 - Make KCSAN compatible with PREEMPT_RT

 - Minor cleanup

* tag 'kcsan-20241112-v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux:
  kcsan: Remove redundant call of kallsyms_lookup_name()
  kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock
2024-11-19 11:44:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8cdf2d1903 RCU pull request for v6.13
SRCU:
 
 	- Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
 	  srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
 	  this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
 	  LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the
 	  expense of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case
 	  of a snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on
 	  the update side which now assumes by itself the whole full
 	  ordering guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both
 	  indexes, along with the accesses performed inside.
 
 	  Uretprobes is a known potential user.
 
 	  Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
 	  still behaves the same as usual.
 
 	- Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale
 
 	- Various cleanups on the way.
 
 FIXES:
 
 	- Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on architectures
 	  that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing on low-level
 	  idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on such configurations
 	  because it involves an RCU grace period that waits for all idle
 	  tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or enter into RCU
 	  unwatched noinstr code.
 
 	- Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.
 
 	- Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help
 
 	- Various fixes and consolidations
 
 RCUTORTURE:
 
 	- Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
 	  up to the user.
 
 	- Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
 	  control.
 
 	- Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.
 
 	- Various cleanups and fixes
 
 STALL:
 
 	- Remove dead code
 
 	- Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
 	  midway as that only produces confusing output.
 
 	- Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node
 	  locking otherwise.
 
 NOCB:
 
 	- Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
 	  deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and
 	  waits for its promised cpusets interface.
 
 	- Remove leftover function declaration
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "SRCU:

   - Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
     srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
     this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
     LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the expense
     of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case of a
     snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on the
     update side which now assumes by itself the whole full ordering
     guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both indexes, along
     with the accesses performed inside.

     Uretprobes is a known potential user.

     Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
     still behaves the same as usual.

   - Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale

   - Various cleanups on the way.

  Fixes:

   - Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on
     architectures that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing
     on low-level idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on
     such configurations because it involves an RCU grace period that
     waits for all idle tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or
     enter into RCU unwatched noinstr code.

   - Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.

   - Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help

   - Various fixes and consolidations

  rcutorture:

   - Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
     up to the user.

   - Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
     control.

   - Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  stall:

   - Remove dead code

   - Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
     midway as that only produces confusing output.

   - Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node locking
     otherwise.

  NOCB:

   - Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
     deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and waits
     for its promised cpusets interface.

   - Remove leftover function declaration"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (42 commits)
  rcuscale: Remove redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() splat
  rcuscale: Do a proper cleanup if kfree_scale_init() fails
  srcu: Unconditionally record srcu_read_lock_lite() in ->srcu_reader_flavor
  srcu: Check for srcu_read_lock_lite() across all CPUs
  srcu: Remove smp_mb() from srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Avoid printing cpu=-1 for no-fault RCU boost failure
  rcuscale: Add guest_os_delay module parameter
  refscale: Correct affinity check
  torture: Add --no-affinity parameter to kvm.sh
  rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading
  rcu/kvfree: Fix data-race in __mod_timer / kvfree_call_rcu
  rcu/srcutiny: don't return before reenabling preemption
  rcu-tasks: Remove open-coded one-byte cmpxchg() emulation
  doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
  rcutorture: Test start-poll primitives with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu*() with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Allow short-circuiting of synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
  doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
  rcu: Add rcuog kthreads to RCU_NOCB_CPU help text
  rcu: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-11-19 11:27:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad52c55e1d Power management updates for 6.13-rc1
- Update the amd-pstate driver to set the initial scaling frequency
    policy lower bound to be the lowest non-linear frequency (Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Enable amd-pstate by default on servers starting with newer AMD Epyc
    processors (Swapnil Sapkal).
 
  - Align more codepaths between shared memory and MSR designs in
    amd-pstate (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Clean up amd-pstate code to rename functions and remove redundant
    calls (Dhananjay Ugwekar, Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Do other assorted fixes and cleanups in amd-pstate (Dhananjay Ugwekar
    and Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Change the Balance-performance EPP value for Granite Rapids in the
    intel_pstate driver to a more performance-biased one (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - Simplify MSR read on the boot CPU in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Chang
    S. Bae).
 
  - Ensure sugov_eas_rebuild_sd() is always called when sugov_init()
    succeeds to always enforce sched domains rebuild in case EAS needs
    to be enabled (Christian Loehle).
 
  - Switch cpufreq back to platform_driver::remove() (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Use proper frequency unit names in cpufreq (Marcin Juszkiewicz).
 
  - Add a built-in idle states table for Granite Rapids Xeon D to the
    intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Fix some typos in comments in the cpuidle core and drivers (Shen
    Lichuan).
 
  - Remove iowait influence from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian
    Loehle).
 
  - Add min/max available performance state limits to the Energy Model
    management code (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Update pm-graph to v5.13 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Add documentation for some recently introduced cpupower utility
    options (Tor Vic).
 
  - Make cpupower inform users where cpufreq-bench.conf should be located
    when opening it fails (Peng Fan).
 
  - Allow overriding cross-compiling env params in cpupower (Peng Fan).
 
  - Add compile_commands.json to .gitignore in cpupower (John B. Wyatt
    IV).
 
  - Improve disable c_state block in cpupower bindings and add a test to
    confirm that CPU state is disabled to it (John B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add Chinese Simplified translation to cpupower (Kieran Moy).
 
  - Add checks for xgettext and msgfmt to cpupower (Siddharth Menon).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The amd-pstate cpufreq driver gets the majority of changes this time.
  They are mostly fixes and cleanups, but one of them causes it to
  become the default cpufreq driver on some AMD server platforms.

  Apart from that, the menu cpuidle governor is modified to not use
  iowait any more, the intel_idle gets a custom C-states table for
  Granite Rapids Xeon D, and the intel_pstate driver will use a more
  aggressive Balance- performance default EPP value on Granite Rapids
  now.

  There are also some fixes, cleanups and tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Update the amd-pstate driver to set the initial scaling frequency
     policy lower bound to be the lowest non-linear frequency (Dhananjay
     Ugwekar)

   - Enable amd-pstate by default on servers starting with newer AMD
     Epyc processors (Swapnil Sapkal)

   - Align more codepaths between shared memory and MSR designs in
     amd-pstate (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Clean up amd-pstate code to rename functions and remove redundant
     calls (Dhananjay Ugwekar, Mario Limonciello)

   - Do other assorted fixes and cleanups in amd-pstate (Dhananjay
     Ugwekar and Mario Limonciello)

   - Change the Balance-performance EPP value for Granite Rapids in the
     intel_pstate driver to a more performance-biased one (Srinivas
     Pandruvada)

   - Simplify MSR read on the boot CPU in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Chang
     S. Bae)

   - Ensure sugov_eas_rebuild_sd() is always called when sugov_init()
     succeeds to always enforce sched domains rebuild in case EAS needs
     to be enabled (Christian Loehle)

   - Switch cpufreq back to platform_driver::remove() (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Use proper frequency unit names in cpufreq (Marcin Juszkiewicz)

   - Add a built-in idle states table for Granite Rapids Xeon D to the
     intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Fix some typos in comments in the cpuidle core and drivers (Shen
     Lichuan)

   - Remove iowait influence from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian
     Loehle)

   - Add min/max available performance state limits to the Energy Model
     management code (Lukasz Luba)

   - Update pm-graph to v5.13 (Todd Brandt)

   - Add documentation for some recently introduced cpupower utility
     options (Tor Vic)

   - Make cpupower inform users where cpufreq-bench.conf should be
     located when opening it fails (Peng Fan)

   - Allow overriding cross-compiling env params in cpupower (Peng Fan)

   - Add compile_commands.json to .gitignore in cpupower (John B. Wyatt
     IV)

   - Improve disable c_state block in cpupower bindings and add a test
     to confirm that CPU state is disabled to it (John B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add Chinese Simplified translation to cpupower (Kieran Moy)

   - Add checks for xgettext and msgfmt to cpupower (Siddharth Menon)"

* tag 'pm-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (38 commits)
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update Balance-performance EPP for Granite Rapids
  cpufreq: ACPI: Simplify MSR read on the boot CPU
  sched/cpufreq: Ensure sd is rebuilt for EAS check
  intel_idle: add Granite Rapids Xeon D support
  PM: EM: Add min/max available performance state limits
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move registration after static function call update
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Push adjust_perf vfunc init into cpu_init
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Align offline flow of shared memory and MSR based systems
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call cppc_set_epp_perf in the reenable function
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Do not attempt to clear MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Rename functions that enable CPPC
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add fix for min freq unit test
  amd-pstate: Switch to amd-pstate by default on some Server platforms
  amd-pstate: Set min_perf to nominal_perf for active mode performance gov
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the redundant amd_pstate_set_driver() call
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the switch case in amd_pstate_init()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call amd_pstate_set_driver() in amd_pstate_register_driver()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call amd_pstate_register() in amd_pstate_init()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set the initial min_freq to lowest_nonlinear_freq
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the redundant verify() function
  ...
2024-11-19 11:05:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8a7fa81137 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.13-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This contains a single series from Uros to replace uses of
  <linux/random.h> with prandom.h or other more specific headers
  as needed, in order to avoid a circular header issue.

  Uros' goal is to be able to use percpu.h from prandom.h, which
  will then allow him to define __percpu in percpu.h rather than
  in compiler_types.h"

* tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>
  random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h>
  netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c
  lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h>
  lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c
  mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c
  drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
  x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
2024-11-19 10:43:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
02b2f1a7b8 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Add sig driver API.
 - Remove signing/verification from akcipher API.
 - Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/crypto.
 - Add WARN_ON for return values from driver that indicates memory corruption.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Provide crc32-arch and crc32c-arch through Crypto API.
 - Optimise crc32c code size on x86.
 - Optimise crct10dif on arm/arm64.
 - Optimise p10-aes-gcm on powerpc.
 - Optimise aegis128 on x86.
 - Output full sample from test interface in jitter RNG.
 - Retry without padata when it fails in pcrypt.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for Airoha EN7581 TRNG.
 - Add support for STM32MP25x platforms in stm32.
 - Enable iproc-r200 RNG driver on BCMBCA.
 - Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver.
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Merge tag 'v6.13-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add sig driver API
   - Remove signing/verification from akcipher API
   - Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/crypto
   - Add WARN_ON for return values from driver that indicates memory
     corruption

  Algorithms:
   - Provide crc32-arch and crc32c-arch through Crypto API
   - Optimise crc32c code size on x86
   - Optimise crct10dif on arm/arm64
   - Optimise p10-aes-gcm on powerpc
   - Optimise aegis128 on x86
   - Output full sample from test interface in jitter RNG
   - Retry without padata when it fails in pcrypt

  Drivers:
   - Add support for Airoha EN7581 TRNG
   - Add support for STM32MP25x platforms in stm32
   - Enable iproc-r200 RNG driver on BCMBCA
   - Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver"

* tag 'v6.13-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (112 commits)
  crypto: marvell/cesa - fix uninit value for struct mv_cesa_op_ctx
  crypto: cavium - Fix an error handling path in cpt_ucode_load_fw()
  crypto: aesni - Move back to module_init
  crypto: lib/mpi - Export mpi_set_bit
  crypto: aes-gcm-p10 - Use the correct bit to test for P10
  hwrng: amd - remove reference to removed PPC_MAPLE config
  crypto: arm/crct10dif - Implement plain NEON variant
  crypto: arm/crct10dif - Macroify PMULL asm code
  crypto: arm/crct10dif - Use existing mov_l macro instead of __adrl
  crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove remaining 64x64 PMULL fallback code
  crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Use faster 16x64 bit polynomial multiply
  crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove obsolete chunking logic
  crypto: bcm - add error check in the ahash_hmac_init function
  crypto: caam - add error check to caam_rsa_set_priv_key_form
  hwrng: bcm74110 - Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver
  dt-bindings: rng: add binding for BCM74110 RNG
  padata: Clean up in padata_do_multithreaded()
  crypto: inside-secure - Fix the return value of safexcel_xcbcmac_cra_init()
  crypto: qat - Fix missing destroy_workqueue in adf_init_aer()
  crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Reinstate support for legacy protocols
  ...
2024-11-19 10:28:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
311e062ad5 CSD-lock diagnostic updates for v6.13
This commit switches from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), which
 on x86 switches from the rdtsc instruction to the rdtscp instruction,
 thus avoiding instruction reorderings that cause false-positive reports
 of CSD-lock stalls of almost 2^46 nanoseconds.  These false positives
 are rare, but really are seen in the wild.
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Merge tag 'csd-lock.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull CSD-lock update from Paul McKenney:
 "This switches from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), which on
  x86 switches from the rdtsc instruction to the rdtscp instruction,
  thus avoiding instruction reorderings that cause false-positive
  reports of CSD-lock stalls of almost 2^46 nanoseconds. These false
  positives are rare, but really are seen in the wild"

* tag 'csd-lock.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  locking/csd-lock: Switch from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()
2024-11-19 10:18:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d7d4102f0a scftorture changes for v6.13
o	Avoid divide operation.
 
 o	Fix cleanup code waiting for IPI handlers.
 
 o	Move memory allocations out of preempt-disable region of code
 	for PREEMPT_RT compatibility.
 
 o	Use a lockless list to avoid freeing memory while interrupts
 	are disabled, again for PREEMPT_RT compatibility.
 
 o	Make lockless list scf_add_to_free_list() correctly handle
 	freeing a NULL pointer.
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Merge tag 'scftorture.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull scftorture updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Avoid divide operation

 - Fix cleanup code waiting for IPI handlers

 - Move memory allocations out of preempt-disable region of code for
   PREEMPT_RT compatibility

 - Use a lockless list to avoid freeing memory while interrupts are
   disabled, again for PREEMPT_RT compatibility

 - Make lockless list scf_add_to_free_list() correctly handle freeing a
   NULL pointer

* tag 'scftorture.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  scftorture: Handle NULL argument passed to scf_add_to_free_list().
  scftorture: Use a lock-less list to free memory.
  scftorture: Move memory allocation outside of preempt_disable region.
  scftorture: Wait until scf_cleanup_handler() completes.
  scftorture: Avoid additional div operation.
2024-11-19 10:16:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba1f9c8fe3 arm64 updates for 6.13:
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
   Compute Architecture (CCA)
 
 * Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
 
 * AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
 
 * Other arch features:
 
   - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
     exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
 
   - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
 
   - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
 
   - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 
   - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
 
   - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
     signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
 
   - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
 
   - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
 
   - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
 
   - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
 
   - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
 
 * Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
 
   - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
     reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
     check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
 
   - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
     FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
     firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
 
   - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
     structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
     gtdt_parse_timer_block()
 
   - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
     change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
 
   - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
 
   - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
 
   - Sysreg updates
 
   - Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
   Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

 - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
   libc

 - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)

 - Other arch features:

     - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
       only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)

     - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests

     - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions

     - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG

     - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations

     - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
       the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12

 - arm64 perf updates:

     - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver

     - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver

     - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC

     - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU

     - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
       control

     - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
       'void'

     - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver

 - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:

     - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
       reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
       check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding

     - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
       FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
       firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn

     - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
       structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
       gtdt_parse_timer_block()

     - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
       change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups

     - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled

     - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes

     - Sysreg updates

     - Various arm64 kselftest improvements

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  ...
2024-11-18 18:10:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5591fd5e03 lsm/stable-6.13 PR 20241112
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
 "Thirteen patches, all focused on moving away from the current 'secid'
  LSM identifier to a richer 'lsm_prop' structure.

  This move will help reduce the translation that is necessary in many
  LSMs, offering better performance, and make it easier to support
  different LSMs in the future"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: remove lsm_prop scaffolding
  netlabel,smack: use lsm_prop for audit data
  audit: change context data from secid to lsm_prop
  lsm: create new security_cred_getlsmprop LSM hook
  audit: use an lsm_prop in audit_names
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecid
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid
  audit: update shutdown LSM data
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecid
  audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_context
  lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hook
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match
  lsm: add the lsm_prop data structure
2024-11-18 17:34:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a8220b0ca7 audit/stable-6.13 PR 20241112
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "The audit patches are minimal this time around with one patch to
  correct some kdoc function parameters and one to leverage the
  `str_yes_no()` function; nothing very exciting"

* tag 'audit-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Use str_yes_no() helper function
  audit: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
2024-11-18 17:28:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f25f0e4ef the bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same
 scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments
 and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
 
 We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
 trivial to verify.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
 "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff

  Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
  where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
  them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).

  We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
  trivial to verify"

* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
  css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
  assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
  do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
  convert do_select()
  convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
  convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
  convert media_request_get_by_fd()
  convert spu_run(2)
  switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
  convert cachestat(2)
  convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
  fdget(), more trivial conversions
  fdget(), trivial conversions
  privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
  o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
  introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
  fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
  convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
  ...
2024-11-18 12:24:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a5ca574796 vfs-6.13.usercopy
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.usercopy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull copy_struct_to_user helper from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds a copy_struct_to_user() helper which is a companion helper
  to the already widely used copy_struct_from_user().

  It copies a struct from kernel space to userspace, in a way that
  guarantees backwards-compatibility for struct syscall arguments as
  long as future struct extensions are made such that all new fields are
  appended to the old struct, and zeroed-out new fields have the same
  meaning as the old struct.

  The first user is sched_getattr() system call but the new extensible
  pidfs ioctl will be ported to it as well"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.usercopy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  sched_getattr: port to copy_struct_to_user
  uaccess: add copy_struct_to_user helper
2024-11-18 10:50:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c797b11a8 vfs-6.13.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains changes the changes for files for this cycle:

   - Introduce a new reference counting mechanism for files.

     As atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a try_cmpxchg() loop
     it has O(N^2) behaviour under contention with N concurrent
     operations and it is in a hot path in __fget_files_rcu().

     The rcuref infrastructures remedies this problem by using an
     unconditional increment relying on safe- and dead zones to make
     this work and requiring rcu protection for the data structure in
     question. This not just scales better it also introduces overflow
     protection.

     However, in contrast to generic rcuref, files require a memory
     barrier and thus cannot rely on *_relaxed() atomic operations and
     also require to be built on atomic_long_t as having massive amounts
     of reference isn't unheard of even if it is just an attack.

     This adds a file specific variant instead of making this a generic
     library.

     This has been tested by various people and it gives consistent
     improvement up to 3-5% on workloads with loads of threads.

   - Add a fastpath for find_next_zero_bit(). Skip 2-levels searching
     via find_next_zero_bit() when there is a free slot in the word that
     contains the next fd. This improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read by 8%
     and write by 4% on Intel ICX 160.

   - Conditionally clear full_fds_bits since it's very likely that a bit
     in full_fds_bits has been cleared during __clear_open_fds(). This
     improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read up to 13%, and write up to 5% on
     Intel ICX 160.

   - Get rid of all lookup_*_fdget_rcu() variants. They were used to
     lookup files without taking a reference count. That became invalid
     once files were switched to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and now we're
     always taking a reference count. Switch to an already existing
     helper and remove the legacy variants.

   - Remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>.

   - Avoid cmpxchg() in close_files() as nobody else has a reference to
     the files_struct at that point.

   - Move close_range() into fs/file.c and fold __close_range() into it.

   - Cleanup calling conventions of alloc_fdtable() and expand_files().

   - Merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec() into one.

   - Make __set_open_fd() set cloexec as well instead of doing it in two
     separate steps"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU recycling stressor
  fs: port files to file_ref
  fs: add file_ref
  expand_files(): simplify calling conventions
  make __set_open_fd() set cloexec state as well
  fs: protect backing files with rcu
  file.c: merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec()
  alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.
  fs/file.c: add fast path in find_next_fd()
  fs/file.c: conditionally clear full_fds
  fs/file.c: remove sanity_check and add likely/unlikely in alloc_fd()
  move close_range(2) into fs/file.c, fold __close_range() into it
  close_files(): don't bother with xchg()
  remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
  get rid of ...lookup...fdget_rcu() family
2024-11-18 10:30:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
cdc905d16b posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
A timer sigqueue may find itself already pending when it is tried to
be enqueued. This situation can happen if the timer sigqueue is enqueued
but then the timer is reset afterwards and fires before the pending
signal managed to be delivered.

However when such a double enqueue occurs while the corresponding signal
is ignored, the sigqueue is expected to be found either on the dedicated
ignored list if the timer was periodic or dropped if the timer was
one-shot. In any case it is not supposed to be queued on the real signal
queue.

An assertion verifies the latter expectation on top of the return value
of prepare_signal(), assuming "false" means that the signal is being
ignored. But prepare_signal() may also fail if the target is exiting as
the last task of its group. In this case the double enqueue observes the
sigqueue queued, as in such a situation:

    TASK A (same group as B)                   TASK B (same group as A)
    ------------------------                   ------------------------

    // timer event
    // queue signal to TASK B
    posix_timer_queue_signal()
    // reset timer through syscall
    do_timer_settime()
    // exit, leaving task B alone
    do_exit()
                                               do_exit()
                                                  synchronize_group_exit()
                                                      signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
                                                  // ========> <IRQ> timer event
                                                  posix_timer_queue_signal()
                                                  // return false due to SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
                                                  if (!prepare_signal())
                                                     WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&q->list))

And this spuriously triggers this warning:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5854 at kernel/signal.c:2008 posixtimer_send_sigqueue
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5854 Comm: syz-executor139 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-next-20241108-syzkaller #0
    RIP: 0010:posixtimer_send_sigqueue+0x9da/0xbc0 kernel/signal.c:2008
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     alarm_handle_timer
     alarmtimer_fired
     __run_hrtimer
     __hrtimer_run_queues
     hrtimer_interrupt
     local_apic_timer_interrupt
     __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     </IRQ>

Fortunately the recovery code in that case already does the right thing:
just exit from posixtimer_send_sigqueue() and wait for __exit_signal()
to flush the pending signal. Just make sure to warn only the case when
the sigqueue is queued and the signal is really ignored.

Fixes: df7a996b4d ("signal: Queue ignored posixtimers on ignore list")
Reported-by: syzbot+852e935b899bde73626e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+852e935b899bde73626e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241116234823.28497-1-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673549c6.050a0220.1324f8.008c.GAE@google.com
2024-11-18 18:03:59 +01:00
Nir Lichtman
24b2455fe8 kdb: fix ctrl+e/a/f/b/d/p/n broken in keyboard mode
Problem: When using kdb via keyboard it does not react to control
characters which are supported in serial mode.

Example: Chords such as ctrl+a/e/d/p do not work in keyboard mode

Solution: Before disregarding non-printable key characters, check if they
are one of the supported control characters, I have took the control
characters from the switch case upwards in this function that translates
scan codes of arrow keys/backspace/home/.. to the control characters.

Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111215622.GA161253@lichtman.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2024-11-18 15:20:22 +00:00
Petr Mladek
34767e5357 Merge branch 'for-6.13-force-console' into for-linus 2024-11-18 14:07:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4a5df37964 10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: revert "mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()"
  ocfs2: uncache inode which has failed entering the group
  mm: fix NULL pointer dereference in alloc_pages_bulk_noprof
  mm, doc: update read_ahead_kb for MADV_HUGEPAGE
  fs/proc/task_mmu: prevent integer overflow in pagemap_scan_get_args()
  sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointers
  crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32
  mm/mremap: fix address wraparound in move_page_tables()
  tools/mm: fix compile error
  mm, swap: fix allocation and scanning race with swapoff
2024-11-16 16:00:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b5a24181e4 Ring buffer fixes for 6.12:
- Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"
 
   A crash that happened on cpu hotplug was actually caused by the incorrect
   ref counting that was fixed by commit 2cf9733891 ("ring-buffer: Fix
   refcount setting of boot mapped buffers"). The removal of calling cpu
   hotplug callbacks on memory mapped buffers was not an issue even though
   the tests at the time pointed toward it. But in fact, there's a check in
   that code that tests to see if the buffers are already allocated or not,
   and will not allocate them again if they are. Not calling the cpu hotplug
   callbacks ended up not initializing the non boot CPU buffers.
 
   Simply remove that change.
 
 - Clear all CPU buffers when starting tracing in a boot mapped buffer
 
   To properly process events from a previous boot, the address space needs to
   be accounted for due to KASLR and the events in the buffer are updated
   accordingly when read. This also requires that when the buffer has tracing
   enabled again in the current boot that the buffers are reset so that events
   from the previous boot do not interact with the events of the current boot
   and cause confusing due to not having the proper meta data.
 
   It was found that if a CPU is taken offline, that its per CPU buffer is not
   reset when tracing starts. This allows for events to be from both the
   previous boot and the current boot to be in the buffer at the same time.
   Clear all CPU buffers when tracing is started in a boot mapped buffer.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU
   hotplug"

   A crash that happened on cpu hotplug was actually caused by the
   incorrect ref counting that was fixed by commit 2cf9733891
   ("ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers"). The
   removal of calling cpu hotplug callbacks on memory mapped buffers was
   not an issue even though the tests at the time pointed toward it. But
   in fact, there's a check in that code that tests to see if the
   buffers are already allocated or not, and will not allocate them
   again if they are. Not calling the cpu hotplug callbacks ended up not
   initializing the non boot CPU buffers.

   Simply remove that change.

 - Clear all CPU buffers when starting tracing in a boot mapped buffer

   To properly process events from a previous boot, the address space
   needs to be accounted for due to KASLR and the events in the buffer
   are updated accordingly when read. This also requires that when the
   buffer has tracing enabled again in the current boot that the buffers
   are reset so that events from the previous boot do not interact with
   the events of the current boot and cause confusing due to not having
   the proper meta data.

   It was found that if a CPU is taken offline, that its per CPU buffer
   is not reset when tracing starts. This allows for events to be from
   both the previous boot and the current boot to be in the buffer at
   the same time. Clear all CPU buffers when tracing is started in a
   boot mapped buffer.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/ring-buffer: Clear all memory mapped CPU ring buffers on first recording
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"
2024-11-16 08:12:43 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
d8dfba2c60 Merge branches 'rcu/fixes', 'rcu/nocb', 'rcu/torture', 'rcu/stall' and 'rcu/srcu' into rcu/dev 2024-11-15 22:38:53 +01:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
c229d579d0 rcuscale: Remove redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() splat
There are two places where WARN_ON_ONCE() is called two times
in the error paths. One which is encapsulated into if() condition
and another one, which is unnecessary, is placed in the brackets.

Remove an extra WARN_ON_ONCE() splat which is in brackets.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 22:24:41 +01:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
812a1c3b9f rcuscale: Do a proper cleanup if kfree_scale_init() fails
A static analyzer for C, Smatch, reports and triggers below
warnings:

   kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c:1215 rcu_scale_init()
   warn: inconsistent returns 'global &fullstop_mutex'.

The checker complains about, we do not unlock the "fullstop_mutex"
mutex, in case of hitting below error path:

<snip>
...
    if (WARN_ON_ONCE(jiffies_at_lazy_cb - jif_start < 2 * HZ)) {
        pr_alert("ERROR: call_rcu() CBs are not being lazy as expected!\n");
        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        return -1;
        ^^^^^^^^^^
...
<snip>

it happens because "-1" is returned right away instead of
doing a proper unwinding.

Fix it by jumping to "unwind" label instead of returning -1.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/ZxfTrHuEGtgnOYWp@pc636/T/
Fixes: 084e04fff1 ("rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 22:23:50 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
9407f5c3ec srcu: Unconditionally record srcu_read_lock_lite() in ->srcu_reader_flavor
Currently, srcu_read_lock_lite() uses the SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_LITE bit in
->srcu_reader_flavor to communicate to the grace-period processing in
srcu_readers_active_idx_check() that the smp_mb() must be replaced by a
synchronize_rcu().  Unfortunately, ->srcu_reader_flavor is not updated
unless the kernel is built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.  Therefore in all
kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=n, srcu_readers_active_idx_check()
incorrectly uses smp_mb() instead of synchronize_rcu() for srcu_struct
structures whose readers use srcu_read_lock_lite().

This commit therefore causes Tree SRCU srcu_read_lock_lite()
to unconditionally update ->srcu_reader_flavor so that
srcu_readers_active_idx_check() can make the correct choice.

Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d07e8f4a-d5ff-4c8e-8e61-50db285c57e9@amd.com/
Fixes: c0f08d6b5a ("srcu: Add srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 22:13:37 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
923c256e37 Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-em'
Merge cpuidle and Energy Model changes for 6.13-rc1:

 - Add a built-in idle states table for Granite Rapids Xeon D to the
   intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy).

 - Fix some typos in comments in the cpuidle core and drivers (Shen
   Lichuan).

 - Remove iowait influence from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian
   Loehle).

 - Add min/max available performance state limits to the Energy Model
   management code (Lukasz Luba).

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: add Granite Rapids Xeon D support
  cpuidle: Correct some typos in comments
  cpuidle: menu: Remove iowait influence

* pm-em:
  PM: EM: Add min/max available performance state limits
2024-11-15 19:54:05 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
96a30e469c bpf: use common instruction history across all states
Instead of allocating and copying instruction history each time we
enqueue child verifier state, switch to a model where we use one common
dynamically sized array of instruction history entries across all states.

The key observation for proving this is correct is that instruction
history is only relevant while state is active, which means it either is
a current state (and thus we are actively modifying instruction history
and no other state can interfere with us) or we are checkpointed state
with some children still active (either enqueued or being current).

In the latter case our portion of instruction history is finalized and
won't change or grow, so as long as we keep it immutable until the state
is finalized, we are good.

Now, when state is finalized and is put into state hash for potentially
future pruning lookups, instruction history is not used anymore. This is
because instruction history is only used by precision marking logic, and
we never modify precision markings for finalized states.

So, instead of each state having its own small instruction history, we
keep a global dynamically-sized instruction history, where each state in
current DFS path from root to active state remembers its portion of
instruction history. Current state can append to this history, but
cannot modify any of its parent histories.

Async callback state enqueueing, while logically detached from parent
state, still is part of verification backtracking tree, so has to follow
the same schema as normal state checkpoints.

Because the insn_hist array can be grown through realloc, states don't
keep pointers, they instead maintain two indices, [start, end), into
global instruction history array. End is exclusive index, so
`start == end` means there is no relevant instruction history.

This eliminates a lot of allocations and minimizes overall memory usage.

For instance, running a worst-case test from [0] (but without the
heuristics-based fix [1]), it took 12.5 minutes until we get -ENOMEM.
With the changes in this patch the whole test succeeds in 10 minutes
(very slow, so heuristics from [1] is important, of course).

To further validate correctness, veristat-based comparison was performed for
Meta production BPF objects and BPF selftests objects. In both cases there
were no differences *at all* in terms of verdict or instruction and state
counts, providing a good confidence in the change.

Having this low-memory-overhead solution of keeping dynamic
per-instruction history cheaply opens up some new possibilities, like
keeping extra information for literally every single validated
instruction. This will be used for simplifying precision backpropagation
logic in follow up patches.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-2-eddyz87@gmail.com/
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115001303.277272-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 10:20:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d79944b094 sched_ext: One more fix for v6.12-rc7
ops.cpu_acquire() was being invoked with the wrong kfunc mask allowing the
 operation to call kfuncs which shouldn't be allowed. Fix it by using
 SCX_KF_REST instead, which is trivial and low risk.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext fix from Tejun Heo:
 "One more fix for v6.12-rc7

  ops.cpu_acquire() was being invoked with the wrong kfunc mask allowing
  the operation to call kfuncs which shouldn't be allowed. Fix it by
  using SCX_KF_REST instead, which is trivial and low risk"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12-rc7-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: ops.cpu_acquire() should be called with SCX_KF_REST
2024-11-15 09:59:51 -08:00
Wangyang Guo
85f0d8e39a workqueue: Reduce expensive locks for unbound workqueue
For unbound workqueue, pwqs usually map to just a few pools. Most of
the time, pwqs will be linked sequentially to wq->pwqs list by cpu
index.  Usually, consecutive CPUs have the same workqueue attribute
(e.g. belong to the same NUMA node). This makes pwqs with the same
pool cluster together in the pwq list.

Only do lock/unlock if the pool has changed in flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs().
This reduces the number of expensive lock operations.

The performance data shows this change boosts FIO by 65x in some cases
when multiple concurrent threads write to xfs mount points with fsync.

FIO Benchmark Details
- FIO version: v3.35
- FIO Options: ioengine=libaio,iodepth=64,norandommap=1,rw=write,
  size=128M,bs=4k,fsync=1
- FIO Job Configs: 64 jobs in total writing to 4 mount points (ramdisks
  formatted as xfs file system).
- Kernel Codebase: v6.12-rc5
- Test Platform: Xeon 8380 (2 sockets)

Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 06:43:39 -10:00
Yonghong Song
4ff04abf9d bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree.
When running bpf selftest (./test_progs -j), the following warnings
showed up:

  $ ./test_progs -t arena_atomics
  ...
  BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u19:0/12501
  caller is bpf_mem_free+0x128/0x330
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl
   check_preemption_disabled
   bpf_mem_free
   range_tree_destroy
   arena_map_free
   bpf_map_free_deferred
   process_scheduled_works
   ...

For selftests arena_htab and arena_list, similar smp_process_id() BUGs are
dumped, and the following are two stack trace:

   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl
   check_preemption_disabled
   bpf_mem_alloc
   range_tree_set
   arena_map_alloc
   map_create
   ...

   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl
   check_preemption_disabled
   bpf_mem_alloc
   range_tree_clear
   arena_vm_fault
   do_pte_missing
   handle_mm_fault
   do_user_addr_fault
   ...

Add migrate_{disable,enable}() around related bpf_mem_{alloc,free}()
calls to fix the issue.

Fixes: b795379757 ("bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060354.2832495-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 08:11:53 -08:00
Viktor Malik
ab4dc30c53 bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches
Do not allocate BPF arena on arches that do not support it, instead
return EOPNOTSUPP. This is useful to prevent bugs such as soft lockups
while trying to free the arena which we have witnessed on ppc64le [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4afdcb50-13f2-4772-8db1-3fd02bd985b3@redhat.com/

Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115082548.74972-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 08:10:13 -08:00
Dave Vasilevsky
31daa34315 crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32
Fixes boot failures on 6.9 on PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines using Open Firmware. 
On these machines, the kernel refuses to boot from non-zero
PHYSICAL_START, which occurs when CRASH_DUMP is on.

Since most PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines boot via Open Firmware, it should
default to off for them.  Users booting via some other mechanism can still
turn it on explicitly.

Does not change the default on any other architectures for the
time being.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917163720.1644584-1-dave@vasilevsky.ca
Fixes: 75bc255a74 ("crash: clean up kdump related config items")
Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca>
Reported-by: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2024/07/msg00001.html
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-14 22:43:48 -08:00
Zhao Mengmeng
6b8950ef99 sched_ext: Replace scx_next_task_picked() with switch_class() in comment
scx_next_task_picked() has been replaced with siwtch_class(), but comment
is still referencing old one, so replace it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-11-14 15:30:24 -10:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
f946cae86d scftorture: Handle NULL argument passed to scf_add_to_free_list().
Dan reported that after the rework the newly introduced
scf_add_to_free_list() may get a NULL pointer passed. This replaced
kfree() which was fine with a NULL pointer but scf_add_to_free_list()
isn't.

Let scf_add_to_free_list() handle NULL pointer.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2375aa2c-3248-4ffa-b9b0-f0a24c50f237@stanley.mountain
Fixes: 4788c861ad ("scftorture: Use a lock-less list to free memory.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-11-14 16:09:51 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a79993b5fc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.12-rc8).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
  252e01e682 ("selftests: net: add netlink-dumps to .gitignore")
  be43a6b238 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Move ncdevmem under drivers/net/hw")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113122359.1b95180a@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
  671154f174 ("net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled")
  7530ea26c8 ("net: phylink: remove "using_mac_select_pcs"")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-intel-plat.c
  5b366eae71 ("stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routines")
  e96321fad3 ("net: ethernet: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-14 11:29:15 -08:00