- Make sure only regular inodes can be used for file-backed mounts;
- Two minor codebase cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.12-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
"The main one fixes a syzbot issue due to the invalid inode type out of
file-backed mounts. The others are minor cleanups without actual logic
changes.
Summary:
- Make sure only regular inodes can be used for file-backed mounts
- Two minor codebase cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.12-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: get rid of kaddr in `struct z_erofs_maprecorder`
erofs: get rid of z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster()
erofs: ensure regular inodes for file-backed mounts
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Error out if {en,de}encoded size of a pcluster is unsupported:
Maximum supported encoded size (of a pcluster): 1 MiB
Maximum supported decoded size (of a pcluster): 12 MiB
Users can still choose to use supported large configurations (e.g.,
for archival purposes), but there may be performance penalties in
low-memory scenarios compared to smaller pclusters.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912074156.2925394-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Consolidate them under erofs_map_blocks_* for simplicity since we
have many other ways to know if a given inode is compressed or not.
Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710083459.208362-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Sometimes, the on-disk metadata might be invalid due to user
interrupts, storage failures, or other unknown causes.
In that case, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() may still return a valid
m_llen while other fields remain invalid (e.g., m_plen can be 0).
Due to the return value of z_erofs_scan_folio() in some path will
be ignored on purpose, the following z_erofs_scan_folio() could
then use the invalid value by accident.
Let's reset m_llen to 0 to prevent this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629185743.2819229-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
There's only one place where struct z_erofs_maprecorder ->kaddr is
used not in the same function that has assigned it -
the value read in unpack_compacted_index() gets calculated in
z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(). With minor massage we can switch
to storing it with offset in block already added.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195944.GE1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Most of the callers of erofs_read_metabuf() have the following form:
block = erofs_blknr(sb, offset);
off = erofs_blkoff(sb, offset);
p = erofs_read_metabuf(...., erofs_pos(sb, block), ...);
if (IS_ERR(p))
return PTR_ERR(p);
q = p + off;
// no further uses of p, block or off.
The value passed to erofs_read_metabuf() is offset rounded down to block
size, i.e. offset - off. Passing offset as-is would increase the return
value by off in case of success and keep the return value unchanged in
in case of error. In other words, the same could be achieved by
q = erofs_read_metabuf(...., offset, ...);
if (IS_ERR(q))
return PTR_ERR(q);
This commit convert these simple cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195915.GD1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
just lift the call of erofs_pos() into the callers; it will
collapse in most of them, but that's better done caller-by-caller.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195846.GC1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add Zstandard compression as the 4th supported algorithm since it
becomes more popular now and some end users have asked this for
quite a while [1][2].
Each EROFS physical cluster contains only one valid standard
Zstandard frame as described in [3] so that decompression can be
performed on a per-pcluster basis independently.
Currently, it just leverages multi-call stream decompression APIs with
internal sliding window buffers. One-shot or bufferless decompression
could be implemented later for even better performance if needed.
[1] https://github.com/erofs/erofs-utils/issues/6
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y08h+z6CZdnS1XBm@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.lan
[3] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8478.txt
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508234453.17896-1-xiang@kernel.org
- Fix a "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" issue due to
inconsistent on-disk indices of compressed inodes against
per-sb `available_compr_algs` generated by Syzkaller;
- Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() helpers if the folio
type (page cache) is known.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Fix a "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" issue due to
inconsistent on-disk indices of compressed inodes against
per-sb `available_compr_algs` generated by Syzkaller
- Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() helpers if the folio
type (page cache) is known
* tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functions
erofs: fix inconsistent per-file compression format
EROFS can select compression algorithms on a per-file basis, and each
per-file compression algorithm needs to be marked in the on-disk
superblock for initialization.
However, syzkaller can generate inconsistent crafted images that use
an unsupported algorithmtype for specific inodes, e.g. use MicroLZMA
algorithmtype even it's not set in `sbi->available_compr_algs`. This
can lead to an unexpected "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" if
the corresponding decompressor isn't built-in.
Fix this by checking against `sbi->available_compr_algs` for each
m_algorithmformat request. Incorrect !erofs_sb_has_compr_cfgs preset
bitmap is now fixed together since it was harmless previously.
Reported-by: <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Fixes: 8f89926290 ("erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping")
Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240113150602.1471050-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, the block size always equaled to PAGE_SIZE, therefore
`lclusterbits` couldn't be less than 12.
Since sub-page compressed blocks are now considered, `lobits` for
a lcluster in each pack cannot always be `lclusterbits` as before.
Otherwise, there is no enough room for the special value
`Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT`.
To support smaller block sizes, `lobits` for each compacted lcluster is
now calculated as:
lobits = max(lclusterbits, ilog2(Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) + 1)
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206091057.87027-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Add DEFLATE compression as the 3rd supported algorithm.
DEFLATE is a popular generic-purpose compression algorithm for quite
long time (many advanced formats like gzip, zlib, zip, png are all
based on that) as Apple documentation written "If you require
interoperability with non-Apple devices, use COMPRESSION_ZLIB. [1]".
Due to its popularity, there are several hardware on-market DEFLATE
accelerators, such as (s390) DFLTCC, (Intel) IAA/QAT, (HiSilicon) ZIP
accelerator, etc. In addition, there are also several high-performence
IP cores and even open-source FPGA approches available for DEFLATE.
Therefore, it's useful to support DEFLATE compression in order to find
a way to utilize these accelerators for asynchronous I/Os and get
benefits from these later.
Besides, it's a good choice to trade off between compression ratios
and performance compared to LZ4 and LZMA. The DEFLATE core format is
simple as well as easy to understand, therefore the code size of its
decompressor is small even for the bootloader use cases. The runtime
memory consumption is quite limited too (e.g. 32K + ~7K for each zlib
stream). As usual, EROFS ourperforms similar approaches too.
Alternatively, DEFLATE could still be used for some specific files
since EROFS supports multiple compression algorithms in one image.
[1] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/compression/compression_algorithm
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810154859.118330-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Several trivial cleanups which aren't quite necessary to split:
- Rename lcluster load functions as well as justify full indexes
since they are typically used for global deduplication for
compressed data;
- Avoid unnecessary lines, comments for simplicity.
No logic changes.
Reviewed-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064421.103178-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
In compact 4B, two adjacent lclusters are packed together as a unit to
form on-disk indexes for effective random access, as below:
(amortized = 4, vcnt = 2)
_____________________________________________
|___@_____ encoded bits __________|_ blkaddr _|
0 . amortized * vcnt = 8
. .
. . amortized * vcnt - 4 = 4
. .
.____________________________.
|_type (2 bits)_|_clusterofs_|
Therefore, encoded bits for each pack are 32 bits (4 bytes). IOWs,
since each lcluster can get 16 bits for its type and clusterofs, the
maximum supported lclustersize for compact 4B format is 16k (14 bits).
Fix this to enable compact 4B format for 16k lclusters (blocks), which
is tested on an arm64 server with 16k page size.
Fixes: 152a333a58 ("staging: erofs: add compacted compression indexes support")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601112341.56960-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Prior to big pclusters, non-compact compression indexes could have
empty headers.
Let's just avoid the legacy path since it can be handled properly
as a specific compression header with z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy() too.
Tested with erofs-utils exist versions.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413092241.73829-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
- Get rid of all "vle" (variable-length extents) expressions
since they only expand overall name lengths unnecessarily;
- Rename COMPRESSION_LEGACY to COMPRESSED_FULL;
- Move on-disk directory definitions ahead of compression;
- Drop unused extended attribute definitions;
- Move inode ondisk union `i_u` out as `union erofs_inode_i_u`.
No actual logical change.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331063149.25611-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in
on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to
sb->s_blocksize except for:
1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in
erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been
updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called.
2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(),
since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode.
Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount
maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous
inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the
anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for
anonymous inodes in fscache mode.
Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in
preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following
patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still
exists until the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
The code can be neater without forward declarations. Let's
get rid of z_erofs_do_map_blocks() forward declaration.
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Actually we could pass in inodes directly to clean up all callers.
Also rename iloc() as erofs_iloc().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114150823.432069-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Note that we are still accessing 'h_idata_size' and 'h_fragmentoff'
after calling erofs_put_metabuf(), that is not correct. Fix it.
Fixes: ab92184ff8 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Fixes: b15b2e307c ("erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments data")
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221005013528.62977-1-zbestahu@163.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
The name of this function looks not very accurate compared to it's
implementation and it's only a wrapper to erofs_read_metabuf(). So,
let's fold it directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927032518.25266-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Due to deduplication for compressed data, pclusters can be partially
referenced with their prefixes.
Together with the user-space implementation, it enables EROFS
variable-length global compressed data deduplication with rolling
hash.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923014915.4362-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Introduce on-disk compressed fragments data feature.
This approach adds a new field called `h_fragmentoff' in the per-file
compression header to indicate the fragment offset of each tail pcluster
or the whole file in the special packed inode.
Similar to ztailpacking, it will also find and record the 'headlcn'
of the tail pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap for making
follow-on requests more easy.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YzHKxcFTlHGgXeH9@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.local
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, uncompressed data is all handled in the shifted way, which
means we have to shift the whole on-disk plain pcluster to get the
logical data. However, since we are also using in-place I/O for
uncompressed data, data copy will be reduced a lot if pcluster is
recorded in the interlaced way as illustrated below:
_______________________________________________________________
| | | |_ tail part |_ head part _|
|<- blk0 ->| .. |<- blkn-2 ->|<- blkn-1 ->|
The logical data then becomes:
________________________________________________________
|_ head part _|_ blk0 _| .. |_ blkn-2 _|_ tail part _|
In addition, non-4k plain pclusters are also survived by the
interlaced way, which can be used for non-4k lclusters as well.
However, it's almost impossible to de-duplicate uncompressed data
in the interlaced way, therefore shifted uncompressed data is still
useful.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8369112678604fdf4ef796626d59b1fdd0745a53.1663898962.git.huyue2@coolpad.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Actually, 'compressedlcs' stores compressed block count rather than
lcluster count. Therefore, the number of bits for shifting the count
should be 'LOG_BLOCK_SIZE' rather than 'lclusterbits' although current
lcluster size is 4K.
The value of 'm_plen' will be wrong once we enable the non 4K-sized
lcluster.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220812060150.8510-1-huyue2@coolpad.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Avoid the unnecessary tail recursion since it can be converted into
a loop directly in order to prevent potential stack overflow.
It's a pretty straightforward conversion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310182743.102365-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Dan reported two smatch warnings [1],
.. warn: should '1 << lclusterbits' be a 64 bit type?
.. warn: should 'm->compressedlcs << lclusterbits' be a 64 bit type?
In practice, m_plen cannot be more than 1MiB due to on-disk constraint
for the compression mode, so we're always safe here.
In order to make static analyzers happy and not report again, let's
silence them instead.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203091002.lJVzsX6e-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310173448.19962-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Prior to ztailpacking feature, it's enough that each lcluster has
two pclusters at most, and the last pcluster should be turned into
an uncompressed pcluster when necessary. For example,
_________________________________________________
|_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 _|____ EOFed ____|
which should be converted into:
_________________________________________________
|_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 (uncompressed)' _|
That is fine since either pcluster n-1 or (uncompressed)' takes one
physical block.
However, after ztailpacking was supported, the game is changed since
the last pcluster can be inlined now. And such case above is quite
common for inlining small files. Therefore, in order to inline more
effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported which can have
three parts at most, as illustrated below:
_________________________________________________
|_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 _|____ EOFed ____|
^ i_size
Actually similar code exists in Yue Hu's original patchset [1], but I
removed this part on purpose. After evaluating more real cases with
small files, I've changed my mind.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215094449.15162-1-huyue2@yulong.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203190203.30794-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: ab92184ff8 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within zmap operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.
Finally, erofs_get_meta_page() is useless. Get rid of it!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Introduces erofs compressed tail-packing inline support.
This approach adds a new field called `h_idata_size' in the
per-file compression header to indicate the encoded size of
each tail-packing pcluster.
At runtime, it will find the start logical offset of the tail
pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap and record such
extent (headlcn, idataoff) information to the in-memory inode.
Therefore, follow-on requests can directly recognize if one
pcluster is a tail-packing inline pcluster or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.
MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.
Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, for each HEAD lcluster, it can be either HEAD or PLAIN
lcluster to indicate whether the whole pcluster is compressed or not.
In this patch, a new HEAD2 head type is introduced to specify another
compression algorithm other than the primary algorithm for each
compressed file, which can be used for upcoming LZMA compression and
LZ4 range dictionary compression for various data patterns.
It has been stayed in the EROFS roadmap for years. Complete it now!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017165721.2442-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.
It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
- The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.
- A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
frontend if still handled in this way;
- A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
the specific algorithm in advance as well.
Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, the whole indexes will only be compacted 4B if
compacted_4b_initial > totalidx. So, the calculated compacted_2b
is worthless for that case. It may waste CPU resources.
No need to update compacted_4b_initial as mkfs since it's used to
fulfill the alignment of the 1st compacted_2b pack and would handle
the case above.
We also need to clarify compacted_4b_end here. It's used for the
last lclusters which aren't fitted in the previous compacted_2b
packs.
Some messages are from Xiang.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914035915.1190-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[ Gao Xiang: it's enough to use "compacted_4b_initial < totalidx". ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.
This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster of a pcluster isn't CBLKCNT lcluster type
rather than a HEAD or PLAIN type instead, which means its pclustersize
_must_ be 1 lcluster (since its uncompressed size < 2 lclusters),
as illustrated below:
HEAD HEAD / PLAIN lcluster type
____________ ____________
|_:__________|_________:__| file data (uncompressed)
. .
.____________.
|____________| pcluster data (compressed)
Such on-disk case was explained before [1] but missed to be handled
properly in the runtime implementation.
It can be observed if manually generating 1 lcluster-sized pcluster
with 2 lclusters (thus CBLKCNT doesn't exist.) Let's fix it now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-1-xiang@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510064715.29123-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: cec6e93bea ("erofs: support parsing big pcluster compress indexes")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Different from non-compact indexes, several lclusters are packed
as the compact form at once and an unique base blkaddr is stored for
each pack, so each lcluster index would take less space on avarage
(e.g. 2 bytes for COMPACT_2B.) btw, that is also why BIG_PCLUSTER
switch should be consistent for compact head0/1.
Prior to big pcluster, the size of all pclusters was 1 lcluster.
Therefore, when a new HEAD lcluster was scanned, blkaddr would be
bumped by 1 lcluster. However, that way doesn't work anymore for
big pcluster since we actually don't know the compressed size of
pclusters in advance (before reading CBLKCNT lcluster).
So, instead, let blkaddr of each pack be the first pcluster blkaddr
with a valid CBLKCNT, in detail,
1) if CBLKCNT starts at the pack, this first valid pcluster is
itself, e.g.
_____________________________________________________________
|_CBLKCNT0_|_NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT1_| ... |_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0 ^ += CBLKCNT1
2) if CBLKCNT doesn't start at the pack, the first valid pcluster
is the next pcluster, e.g.
_________________________________________________________
| NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT0_| ... |_HEAD_|_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0
^ += 1
When a CBLKCNT is found, blkaddr will be increased by CBLKCNT
lclusters, or a new HEAD is found immediately, bump blkaddr by 1
instead (see the picture above.)
Also noted if CBLKCNT is the end of the pack, instead of storing
delta1 (distance of the next HEAD lcluster) as normal NONHEADs,
it still uses the compressed block count (delta0) since delta1
can be calculated indirectly but the block count can't.
Adjust decoding logic to fit big pcluster compact indexes as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-9-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
