Commit Graph

98 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Baokun Li
4e63aeb5d0 blk-wbt: don't throttle swap writes in direct reclaim
Now we avoid throttling swap writes by determining whether the current
process is kswapd (aka current_is_kswapd()), but swap writes can come
from either kswapd or direct reclaim, so the swap writes from direct
reclaim will still be throttled.

When a process holds a lock to allocate a free page, and enters direct
reclaim because there is no free memory, then it might trigger a hung
due to the wbt throttling that causes other processes to fail to get
the lock.

Both kswapd and direct reclaim set the REQ_SWAP flag, so use REQ_SWAP
instead of current_is_kswapd() to avoid throttling swap writes. Also
renamed WBT_KSWAPD to WBT_SWAP and WBT_RWQ_KSWAPD to WBT_RWQ_SWAP.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604030522.3686177-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-01 06:51:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1122c0c1cc block: move cache control settings out of queue->flags
Move the cache control settings into the queue_limits so that the flags
can be set atomically with the device queue frozen.

Add new features and flags field for the driver set flags, and internal
(usually sysfs-controlled) flags in the block layer.  Note that we'll
eventually remove enough field from queue_limits to bring it back to the
previous size.

The disable flag is inverted compared to the previous meaning, which
means it now survives a rescan, similar to the max_sectors and
max_discard_sectors user limits.

The FLUSH and FUA flags are now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which
simplified the code in dm a lot, but also causes a slight behavior
change in that dm-switch and dm-unstripe now advertise a write cache
despite setting num_flush_bios to 0.  The I/O path will handle this
gracefully, but as far as I can tell the lack of num_flush_bios
and thus flush support is a pre-existing data integrity bug in those
targets that really needs fixing, after which a non-zero num_flush_bios
should be required in dm for targets that map to underlying devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19 07:58:28 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1ddeeb2a05 for-6.9/block-20240310
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
      - Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
      - Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
      - Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
      - Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
      - Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
      - Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
      - MD atomic limits (Christoph)

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - RDMA target enhancements (Max)
      - Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
      - Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
      - Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
      - Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)

 - Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)

 - Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
   far (Christoph)

 - Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)

 - Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)

 - s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)

 - Block issue timestamp caching (me)

 - noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)

 - block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)

 - Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)

 - bdev revalidation fix (Li)

 - Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)

 - Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)

 - Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)

 - Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)

 - Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro

 - Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
   unification (Tony)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
   Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)

* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
  block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  block: remove disk_stack_limits
  md: remove mddev->queue
  md: don't initialize queue limits
  md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md: add queue limit helpers
  md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
  md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
  md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
  bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
  virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
  aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
  block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
  block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
  drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
  ...
2024-03-11 11:43:44 -07:00
Jan Kara
f814bdda77 blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
The detection of dirty-throttled tasks in blk-wbt has been subtly broken
since its beginning in 2016. Namely if we are doing cgroup writeback and
the throttled task is not in the root cgroup, balance_dirty_pages() will
set dirty_sleep for the non-root bdi_writeback structure. However
blk-wbt checks dirty_sleep only in the root cgroup bdi_writeback
structure. Thus detection of recently throttled tasks is not working in
this case (we noticed this when we switched to cgroup v2 and suddently
writeback was slow).

Since blk-wbt has no easy way to get to proper bdi_writeback and
furthermore its intention has always been to work on the whole device
rather than on individual cgroups, just move the dirty_sleep timestamp
from bdi_writeback to backing_dev_info. That fixes the checking for
recently throttled task and saves memory for everybody as a bonus.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b57d74aff9 ("writeback: track if we're sleeping on progress in balance_dirty_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123175826.21452-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fixup indentation errors]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-06 09:44:03 -07:00
Jens Axboe
08420cf70c block: add blk_time_get_ns() and blk_time_get() helpers
Convert any user of ktime_get_ns() to use blk_time_get_ns(), and
ktime_get() to blk_time_get(), so we have a unified API for querying the
current time in nanoseconds or as ktime.

No functional changes intended, this patch just wraps ktime_get_ns()
and ktime_get() with a block helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:22 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5d13243820 blk-wbt: remove the separate write cache tracking
Use the queue wide write back cache tracking insted of duplicating the
value in strut rq_wb.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231226090747.204969-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-26 09:28:10 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3a08284ff2 Merge branch 'for-6.5/block-late' into block-6.5
* for-6.5/block-late:
  blk-sysfs: add a new attr_group for blk_mq
  blk-iocost: move wbt_enable/disable_default() out of spinlock
  blk-wbt: cleanup rwb_enabled() and wbt_disabled()
  blk-wbt: remove dead code to handle wbt enable/disable with io inflight
  blk-wbt: don't create wbt sysfs entry if CONFIG_BLK_WBT is disabled
  blk-mq: fix two misuses on RQF_USE_SCHED
  blk-throttle: Fix io statistics for cgroup v1
  bcache: Fix bcache device claiming
  bcache: Alloc holder object before async registration
  raid10: avoid spin_lock from fastpath from raid10_unplug()
  md: fix 'delete_mutex' deadlock
  md: use mddev->external to select holder in export_rdev()
  md/raid1-10: fix casting from randomized structure in raid1_submit_write()
  md/raid10: fix the condition to call bio_end_io_acct()
2023-06-28 16:08:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Yu Kuai
06257fda83 blk-wbt: cleanup rwb_enabled() and wbt_disabled()
'wb_normal' will set to 0 if 'min_lat_nsec' is 0, and 'min_lat_nsec' can
only be set to 0 through sysfs configuration where 'WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL'
is set together, in the meantime, they can only be cleared together
through sysfs afterwards. Hence 'wb_normal != 0' is the same as
'rwb->enable_state != WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL'.

The code is redundan, hence replace the checking of 'wb_normal' to
'enable_state' in rwb_enabled() and reuse rwb_enabled() for
wbt_disabled().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-26 09:53:36 -06:00
Yu Kuai
71b8642e79 blk-wbt: remove dead code to handle wbt enable/disable with io inflight
enable or disable wbt is always called with queue freezed, so that wbt
can never be enabled or disabled while io is still inflight, and this
behaviour should always hold to avoid io hang(There have been reported
several times).

Therefor, the code to handle wbt enable/diskble with io inflight is not
and never will be used, hence remove such dead code.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-26 09:53:36 -06:00
Yu Kuai
a13bd91be2 block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock
commit 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will
introduce some problems:

1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through
   cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to
   write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently.

2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call
   rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is
   called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in
   blkcg_activate_policy().

3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the
   disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before
   rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked.

This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex':

1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly.

2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be
   called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be
   destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for
   now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported
   in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init()
   directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize
   writers with disk removal.

3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and
   cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open()
   from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit().
   In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after
   holding the new lock.

Fixes: 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-23 11:13:19 -06:00
Yu Kuai
8a2b20a997 blk-wbt: fix that wbt can't be disabled by default
commit b11d31ae01 ("blk-wbt: remove unnecessary check in
wbt_enable_default()") removes the checking of CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ by
mistake, which is used to control enable or disable wbt by default.

Fix the problem by adding back the checking. This patch also do a litter
cleanup to make related code more readable.

Fixes: b11d31ae01 ("blk-wbt: remove unnecessary check in wbt_enable_default()")
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKXUXMzfKq_J9nKHGyr5P5rvUETY4B-fxoQD4sO+NYjFOfVtZA@mail.gmail.com/t/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522121854.2928880-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-23 11:08:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ba91c849fa blk-rq-qos: store a gendisk instead of request_queue in struct rq_qos
This is what about half of the users already want, and it's only going to
grow more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3963d84df7 blk-rq-qos: constify rq_qos_ops
These op vectors are constant, so mark them const.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ce57b55860 blk-rq-qos: make rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del more useful
Switch to passing a gendisk, and make rq_qos_add initialize all required
fields and drop the not required q argument from rq_qos_del.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e1d91ae87 blk-wbt: open code wbt_queue_depth_changed in wbt_init
wbt_queue_depth_changed just updates a field and calls another function.
Open code it in wbt_init, so that the local queue variable can be used
instead of the one stored in the rq_qos.  This will allow delaying that
rq_qos->queue assignment in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0bc65bd41d blk-wbt: move private information from blk-wbt.h to blk-wbt.c
A large part of blk-wbt.h is only used in blk-wbt.c, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
958f296547 blk-wbt: pass a gendisk to wbt_init
Pass a gendisk to wbt_init to prepare for phasing out usage of the
request_queue in the blk-cgroup code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
04aad37be1 blk-wbt: pass a gendisk to wbt_{enable,disable}_default
Pass a gendisk to wbt_enable_default and wbt_disable_default to
prepare for phasing out usage of the request_queue in the blk-cgroup
code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Yu Kuai
671fae5e51 blk-wbt: don't enable throttling if default elevator is bfq
Commit b5dc5d4d1f ("block,bfq: Disable writeback throttling") tries to
disable wbt for bfq, it's done by calling wbt_disable_default() in
bfq_init_queue(). However, wbt is still enabled if default elevator is
bfq:

device_add_disk
 elevator_init_mq
  bfq_init_queue
   wbt_disable_default -> done nothing

 blk_register_queue
  wbt_enable_default -> wbt is enabled

Fix the problem by adding a new flag ELEVATOR_FLAG_DISBALE_WBT, bfq
will set the flag in bfq_init_queue, and following wbt_enable_default()
won't enable wbt while the flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019121518.3865235-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
Yu Kuai
3642ef4d95 blk-wbt: don't show valid wbt_lat_usec in sysfs while wbt is disabled
Currently, if wbt is initialized and then disabled by
wbt_disable_default(), sysfs will still show valid wbt_lat_usec, which
will confuse users that wbt is still enabled.

This patch shows wbt_lat_usec as zero if it's disabled.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019121518.3865235-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
Yu Kuai
a9a236d238 blk-wbt: make enable_state more accurate
Currently, if user disable wbt through sysfs, 'enable_state' will be
'WBT_STATE_ON_MANUAL', which will be confusing. Add a new state
'WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL' to cover that case.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019121518.3865235-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
Yu Kuai
b11d31ae01 blk-wbt: remove unnecessary check in wbt_enable_default()
If CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ is disabled, wbt_init() won't do anything.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019121518.3865235-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
Yu Kuai
285febabac blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init()
commit 8c5035dfbb ("blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is
initialized") moves wbt_set_write_cache() before rq_qos_add(), which
is wrong because wbt_rq_qos() is still NULL.

Fix the problem by removing wbt_set_write_cache() and setting 'rwb->wc'
directly. Noted that this patch also remove the redundant setting of
'rab->wc'.

Fixes: 8c5035dfbb ("blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210081045.77ddf59b-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009101038.1692875-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-09 07:48:16 -06:00
Yu Kuai
8c5035dfbb blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized
Our test found a problem that wbt inflight counter is negative, which
will cause io hang(noted that this problem doesn't exist in mainline):

t1: device create	t2: issue io
add_disk
 blk_register_queue
  wbt_enable_default
   wbt_init
    rq_qos_add
    // wb_normal is still 0
			/*
			 * in mainline, disk can't be opened before
			 * bdev_add(), however, in old kernels, disk
			 * can be opened before blk_register_queue().
			 */
			blkdev_issue_flush
                        // disk size is 0, however, it's not checked
                         submit_bio_wait
                          submit_bio
                           blk_mq_submit_bio
                            rq_qos_throttle
                             wbt_wait
			      bio_to_wbt_flags
                               rwb_enabled
			       // wb_normal is 0, inflight is not increased

    wbt_queue_depth_changed(&rwb->rqos);
     wbt_update_limits
     // wb_normal is initialized
                            rq_qos_track
                             wbt_track
                              rq->wbt_flags |= bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
			      // wb_normal is not 0,wbt_flags will be set
t3: io completion
blk_mq_free_request
 rq_qos_done
  wbt_done
   wbt_is_tracked
   // return true
   __wbt_done
    wbt_rqw_done
     atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
     // inflight is decreased

commit 8235b5c1e8 ("block: call bdev_add later in device_add_disk") can
avoid this problem, however it's better to fix this problem in wbt:

1) Lower kernel can't backport this patch due to lots of refactor.
2) Root cause is that wbt call rq_qos_add() before wb_normal is
initialized.

Fixes: e34cbd3074 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913105749.3086243-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-21 08:36:13 -06:00
Jinke Han
14a6e2eb7d block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
In our test of iocost, we encountered some list add/del corruptions of
inner_walk list in ioc_timer_fn.

The reason can be described as follows:

cpu 0					cpu 1
ioc_qos_write				ioc_qos_write

ioc = q_to_ioc(queue);
if (!ioc) {
        ioc = kzalloc();
					ioc = q_to_ioc(queue);
					if (!ioc) {
						ioc = kzalloc();
						...
						rq_qos_add(q, rqos);
					}
        ...
        rq_qos_add(q, rqos);
        ...
}

When the io.cost.qos file is written by two cpus concurrently, rq_qos may
be added to one disk twice. In that case, there will be two iocs enabled
and running on one disk. They own different iocgs on their active list. In
the ioc_timer_fn function, because of the iocgs from two iocs have the
same root iocg, the root iocg's walk_list may be overwritten by each other
and this leads to list add/del corruptions in building or destroying the
inner_walk list.

And so far, the blk-rq-qos framework works in case that one instance for
one type rq_qos per queue by default. This patch make this explicit and
also fix the crash above.

Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720093616.70584-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-20 06:44:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
16458cf3bd block: Use the new blk_opf_t type
Use the new blk_opf_t type for arguments and variables that represent
request flags or a bitwise combination of a request operation and
request flags. Rename the function arguments and also a structure member
that hold a request operation and flags from 'rw' into 'opf'.

This patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
77e7ffd7ad block: Use enum req_op where appropriate
Change the type of the arguments that are used to pass a REQ_OP_* value
from int or unsigned int into enum req_op to improve static type
checking.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
Andrea Righi
480d42dc00 blk-wbt: prevent NULL pointer dereference in wb_timer_fn
The timer callback used to evaluate if the latency is exceeded can be
executed after the corresponding disk has been released, causing the
following NULL pointer dereference:

[ 119.987108] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098
[ 119.987617] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 119.987971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 119.988325] PGD 7c4a4067 P4D 7c4a4067 PUD 7bf63067 PMD 0
[ 119.988697] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 119.988959] CPU: 1 PID: 9353 Comm: cloud-init Not tainted 5.15-rc5+arighi #rc5+arighi
[ 119.989520] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[ 119.990055] RIP: 0010:wb_timer_fn+0x44/0x3c0
[ 119.990376] Code: 41 8b 9c 24 98 00 00 00 41 8b 94 24 b8 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 d8 00 00 00 4d 8b 74 24 28 01 d3 01 c3 49 8b 44 24 60 48 8b 40 78 <4c> 8b b8 98 00 00 00 4d 85 f6 0f 84 c4 00 00 00 49 83 7c 24 30 00
[ 119.991578] RSP: 0000:ffffb5f580957da8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 119.991937] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
[ 119.992412] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88f476d7f780
[ 119.992895] RBP: ffffb5f580957dd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 119.993371] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff88f476c84500
[ 119.993847] R13: ffff88f4434390c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88f4bdc98c00
[ 119.994323] FS: 00007fb90bcd9c00(0000) GS:ffff88f4bdc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 119.994952] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 119.995380] CR2: 0000000000000098 CR3: 000000007c0d6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 119.995906] Call Trace:
[ 119.996130] ? blk_stat_free_callback_rcu+0x30/0x30
[ 119.996505] blk_stat_timer_fn+0x138/0x140
[ 119.996830] call_timer_fn+0x2b/0x100
[ 119.997136] __run_timers.part.0+0x1d1/0x240
[ 119.997470] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x11/0x20
[ 119.997826] ? ktime_get+0x3e/0xa0
[ 119.998110] ? native_apic_msr_write+0x2c/0x30
[ 119.998456] ? lapic_next_event+0x20/0x30
[ 119.998779] ? clockevents_program_event+0x94/0xf0
[ 119.999150] run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
[ 119.999465] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x26f
[ 119.999764] irq_exit_rcu+0x8c/0xb0
[ 120.000057] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x43/0x90
[ 120.000429] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20
[ 120.000836] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20

In this case simply return from the timer callback (no action
required) to prevent the NULL pointer dereference.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1947557
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YWRNVTk9N8K0RMst@arighi-desktop/
Fixes: 34dbad5d26 ("blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reporting")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YW6N2qXpBU3oc50q@arighi-desktop
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19 06:13:41 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d152c682f0 block: add an explicit ->disk backpointer to the request_queue
Replace the magic lookup through the kobject tree with an explicit
backpointer, given that the device model links are set up and torn
down at times when I/O is still possible, leading to potential
NULL or invalid pointer dereferences.

Fixes: edb0872f44 ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+aa0801b6b32dca9dda82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816134624.GA24234@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:54:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
edb0872f44 block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk
The backing device information only makes sense for file system I/O,
and thus belongs into the gendisk and not the lower level request_queue
structure.  Move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:53:23 -06:00
Zhang Yi
76a8040817 blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly
After commit a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of
blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could
not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Zhang Yi
1d0903d61e blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled()
Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in
wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe
because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it
become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit
write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(),
which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new
state which mean the wbt was disabled.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
lijiazi
a79da21b48 blk-wbt: remove outdated comment
Now wbt_wait() returns void, so remove now outdated comment.

Signed-off-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623986240-13878-1-git-send-email-lijiazi@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-18 10:45:33 -06:00
Lei Chen
482e302a61 blk: wbt: remove unused parameter from wbt_should_throttle
The first parameter rwb is not used for this function.
So just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 13:13:00 -07:00
Lei Chen
5a20d073ec block: wbt: Remove unnecessary invoking of wbt_update_limits in wbt_init
It's unnecessary to call wbt_update_limits explicitly within wbt_init,
because it will be called in the following function wbt_queue_depth_changed.

Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-11-30 15:01:18 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Guoqing Jiang
4d89e1d112 blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
Now let's rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits after the
previous one is deleted.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 16:30:39 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
26e0ca12e0 blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
No one call this function after commit 2af2783f2e ("rq-qos: get rid of
redundant wbt_update_limits()"), so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 16:30:39 -06:00
Tommi Rantala
3a89c25d98 blk-wbt: Use tracepoint_string() for wbt_step tracepoint string literals
Use tracepoint_string() for string literals that are used in the
wbt_step tracepoint, so that userspace tools can display the string
content.

Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-17 08:21:44 -06:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
b84477d3eb blk-wbt: fix performance regression in wbt scale_up/scale_down
scale_up wakes up waiters after scaling up. But after scaling max, it
should not wake up more waiters as waiters will not have anything to
do. This patch fixes this by making scale_up (and also scale_down)
return when threshold is reached.

This bug causes increased fdatasync latency when fdatasync and dd
conv=sync are performed in parallel on 4.19 compared to 4.14. This
bug was introduced during refactoring of blk-wbt code.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-06 09:26:41 -06:00
Tejun Heo
9677a3e01f block/rq_qos: implement rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed()
wbt already gets queue depth changed notification through
wbt_set_queue_depth().  Generalize it into
rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed() so that other rq_qos policies can
easily hook into the events too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28 21:17:07 -06:00
Ming Lei
58c898ba37 block: add helper for checking if queue is registered
There are 4 users which check if queue is registered, so add one helper
to check it.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27 10:40:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3dcf60bcb6 block: add SPDX tags to block layer files missing licensing information
Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all.
Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:12:03 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
c83f536a87 blk-wbt: Declare local functions static
This patch avoids that sparse reports the following warnings:

  CHECK   block/blk-wbt.c
block/blk-wbt.c:600:6: warning: symbol 'wbt_issue' was not declared. Should it be static?
block/blk-wbt.c:620:6: warning: symbol 'wbt_requeue' was not declared. Should it be static?
  CC      block/blk-wbt.o
block/blk-wbt.c:600:6: warning: no previous prototype for wbt_issue [-Wmissing-prototypes]
 void wbt_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
      ^~~~~~~~~
block/blk-wbt.c:620:6: warning: no previous prototype for wbt_requeue [-Wmissing-prototypes]
 void wbt_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
      ^~~~~~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-24 11:09:21 -07:00
Ming Lei
d19afebca4 blk-wbt: export internal state via debugfs
This information is helpful to either investigate issues, or understand
wbt's internal behaviour.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-16 19:53:49 -07:00
Ming Lei
544fbd16a4 block: deactivate blk_stat timer in wbt_disable_default()
rwb_enabled() can't be changed when there is any inflight IO.

wbt_disable_default() may set rwb->wb_normal as zero, however the
blk_stat timer may still be pending, and the timer function will update
wrb->wb_normal again.

This patch introduces blk_stat_deactivate() and applies it in
wbt_disable_default(), then the following IO hang triggered when running
parted & switching io scheduler can be fixed:

[  369.937806] INFO: task parted:3645 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  369.938941]       Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00284-g906c801e5248 #498
[  369.939797] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  369.940768] parted          D    0  3645   3239 0x00000000
[  369.941500] Call Trace:
[  369.941874]  ? __schedule+0x6d9/0x74c
[  369.942392]  ? wbt_done+0x5e/0x5e
[  369.942864]  ? wbt_cleanup_cb+0x16/0x16
[  369.943404]  ? wbt_done+0x5e/0x5e
[  369.943874]  schedule+0x67/0x78
[  369.944298]  io_schedule+0x12/0x33
[  369.944771]  rq_qos_wait+0xb5/0x119
[  369.945193]  ? karma_partition+0x1c2/0x1c2
[  369.945691]  ? wbt_cleanup_cb+0x16/0x16
[  369.946151]  wbt_wait+0x85/0xb6
[  369.946540]  __rq_qos_throttle+0x23/0x2f
[  369.947014]  blk_mq_make_request+0xe6/0x40a
[  369.947518]  generic_make_request+0x192/0x2fe
[  369.948042]  ? submit_bio+0x103/0x11f
[  369.948486]  ? __radix_tree_lookup+0x35/0xb5
[  369.949011]  submit_bio+0x103/0x11f
[  369.949436]  ? blkg_lookup_slowpath+0x25/0x44
[  369.949962]  submit_bio_wait+0x53/0x7f
[  369.950469]  blkdev_issue_flush+0x8a/0xae
[  369.951032]  blkdev_fsync+0x2f/0x3a
[  369.951502]  do_fsync+0x2e/0x47
[  369.951887]  __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x13
[  369.952374]  do_syscall_64+0x89/0x149
[  369.952819]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  369.953492] RIP: 0033:0x7f95a1e729d4
[  369.953996] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  369.954456] RSP: 002b:00007ffdb570dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[  369.955506] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c2139c6be0 RCX: 00007f95a1e729d4
[  369.956389] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000001261 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  369.957325] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055c2139c6ce0
[  369.958199] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c2139c0380
[  369.959143] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000100 R15: 0000000000000008

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 06:47:51 -07:00
Josef Bacik
b6c7b58f5f block: convert wbt_wait() to use rq_qos_wait()
Now that we have rq_qos_wait() in place, convert wbt_wait() over to
using it with it's specific callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-07 22:26:38 -07:00
Jens Axboe
344e9ffcbd block: add queue_is_mq() helper
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.

Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.

Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16 08:34:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe
e815f404af block: add wbt_disable_default export for BFQ
This isn't unused, if BFQ is modular we get into trouble.

Fixes: b6676f653f ("block: remove a few unused exports")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:31:27 -07:00