From 4b80294fb53845dc5c98cca0c989da09150f2ca9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "John B. Wyatt IV" Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 22:19:08 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function There was a symbol listed in the powercap.h file that was not implemented. Implement it with a stub return of 0. Programs like SWIG require that functions that are defined in the headers be implemented. Fixes: c2294c1496b7 ("cpupower: Introduce powercap intel-rapl library and powercap-info command") Suggested-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- tools/power/cpupower/lib/powercap.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/powercap.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/powercap.c index a7a59c6bacda..94a0c69e55ef 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/powercap.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/powercap.c @@ -77,6 +77,14 @@ int powercap_get_enabled(int *mode) return sysfs_get_enabled(path, mode); } +/* + * TODO: implement function. Returns dummy 0 for now. + */ +int powercap_set_enabled(int mode) +{ + return 0; +} + /* * Hardcoded, because rapl is the only powercap implementation - * this needs to get more generic if more powercap implementations From 338f490e07bc9e83c6fe60125ed9dea3e5d6a45d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "John B. Wyatt IV" Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 22:19:09 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower SWIG is a tool packaged in Fedora and other distros that can generate bindings from C and C++ code for several languages including Python, Perl, and Go. These bindings allows users to easily write scripts that use and extend libcpupower's functionality. Currently, only Python is provided in the makefile, but additional languages may be added if there is demand. Added suggestions from Shuah Khan for the README and license discussion. Note that while SWIG itself is GPL v3+ licensed; the resulting output, the bindings code, is permissively licensed + the license of the .o files. Please see https://swig.org/legal.html and [1] for more details. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/Zqv9BOjxLAgyNP5B@hatbackup/ Suggested-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- .../power/cpupower/bindings/python/.gitignore | 8 + tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile | 31 +++ tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/README | 59 +++++ .../bindings/python/raw_pylibcpupower.i | 247 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 345 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/README create mode 100644 tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/raw_pylibcpupower.i diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/.gitignore b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5c9a1f0212dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +__pycache__/ +raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c +*.o +*.so +*.py +!test_raw_pylibcpupower.py +# git keeps ignoring this file, use git add -f raw_libcpupower.i +!raw_pylibcpupower.i diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d0418f902795 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# Makefile for libcpupower's Python bindings +# +# This Makefile expects you have already run the makefile for cpupower to build +# the .o files in the lib directory for the bindings to be created. + +CC=gcc + +LIB_DIR = ../../lib +BIND_DIR = . +PY_INCLUDE := $(firstword $(shell python-config --includes)) +#PY_INCLUDE = $(shell python-config --includes | awk '{ print $1 }') + +OBJECTS_LIB = $(wildcard $(LIB_DIR)/*.o) +OBJECTS_BIND = $(wildcard $(BIND_DIR)/*.o) + +all: _raw_pylibcpupower.so + +_raw_pylibcpupower.so: raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o + $(CC) -shared $(OBJECTS_LIB) raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o -o _raw_pylibcpupower.so # raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o +# $(CC) -shared $(OBJECTS_BIND) $(OBJECTS_LIB) -o _raw_pylibcpupower.so # raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o + +raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o: raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c + $(CC) -fPIC -c raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c $(PY_INCLUDE) + +raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c: raw_pylibcpupower.i + swig -python raw_pylibcpupower.i + +# Will only clean the bindings folder; will not clean the actual cpupower folder +clean: + rm -f raw_pylibcpupower.py raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o _raw_pylibcpupower.so diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/README b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a4bb2581e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/README @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +This folder contains the necessary files to build the Python bindings for +libcpupower (aside from the libcpupower object files). + + +requirements +------------ + +* You need the object files in the libcpupower directory compiled by +cpupower's makefile. +* The SWIG program must be installed. +* The Python's development libraries installed. + +Please check that your version of SWIG is compatible with the version of Python +installed on your machine by checking the SWIG changelog on their website. +https://swig.org/ + +Note that while SWIG itself is GPL v3+ licensed; the resulting output, +the bindings code: is permissively licensed + the license of libcpupower's .o +files. For these bindings that means GPL v2. + +Please see https://swig.org/legal.html and the discussion [1] for more details. + +[1] +https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/Zqv9BOjxLAgyNP5B@hatbackup/ + + +build +----- + +Install SWIG and the Python development files provided by your distribution. + +Build the object files for libcpupower by running make in the cpupower +directory. + +Return to the directory this README is in to run: + +$ make + + +testing +------- + +Please verify the _raw_pylibcpupower.so and raw_pylibcpupower.py files have +been created. + +To run the test script: + +$ python test_raw_pylibcpupower.py + + +credits +------- + +Original Bindings Author: +John B. Wyatt IV +jwyatt@redhat.com +sageofredondo@gmail.com + +Copyright (C) 2024 Red Hat diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/raw_pylibcpupower.i b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/raw_pylibcpupower.i new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..96556d87a745 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/raw_pylibcpupower.i @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +%module raw_pylibcpupower +%{ +#include "../../lib/cpupower_intern.h" +#include "../../lib/acpi_cppc.h" +#include "../../lib/cpufreq.h" +#include "../../lib/cpuidle.h" +#include "../../lib/cpupower.h" +#include "../../lib/powercap.h" +%} + +/* + * cpupower_intern.h + */ + +#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/" +#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096 +#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255 + +int is_valid_path(const char *path); + +unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); + +unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); + +/* + * acpi_cppc.h + */ + +enum acpi_cppc_value { + HIGHEST_PERF, + LOWEST_PERF, + NOMINAL_PERF, + LOWEST_NONLINEAR_PERF, + LOWEST_FREQ, + NOMINAL_FREQ, + REFERENCE_PERF, + WRAPAROUND_TIME, + MAX_CPPC_VALUE_FILES +}; + +unsigned long acpi_cppc_get_data(unsigned int cpu, + enum acpi_cppc_value which); + +/* + * cpufreq.h + */ + +struct cpufreq_policy { + unsigned long min; + unsigned long max; + char *governor; +}; + +struct cpufreq_available_governors { + char *governor; + struct cpufreq_available_governors *next; + struct cpufreq_available_governors *first; +}; + +struct cpufreq_available_frequencies { + unsigned long frequency; + struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next; + struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first; +}; + + +struct cpufreq_affected_cpus { + unsigned int cpu; + struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *next; + struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first; +}; + +struct cpufreq_stats { + unsigned long frequency; + unsigned long long time_in_state; + struct cpufreq_stats *next; + struct cpufreq_stats *first; +}; + +unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu); + +unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu); + +#define cpufreq_get(cpu) cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu); + +unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu); + +int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned long *min, + unsigned long *max); + +char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr); + +struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); + +struct cpufreq_available_governors +*cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_available_governors( + struct cpufreq_available_governors *first); + +struct cpufreq_available_frequencies +*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies( + struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first); + +struct cpufreq_available_frequencies +*cpufreq_get_boost_frequencies(unsigned int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_boost_frequencies( + struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first); + +struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned + int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first); + +struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned + int cpu); + +void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first); + +struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned long long *total_time); + +void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *stats); + +unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu); + +int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy); + +int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq); + +int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq); + +int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor); + +int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned long target_frequency); + +unsigned long cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(unsigned int cpu, + const char **table, + unsigned int index, + unsigned int size); + +/* + * cpuidle.h + */ + +int cpuidle_is_state_disabled(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +int cpuidle_state_disable(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate, + unsigned int disable); +unsigned long cpuidle_state_latency(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +unsigned long cpuidle_state_usage(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +unsigned long long cpuidle_state_time(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +char *cpuidle_state_name(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +char *cpuidle_state_desc(unsigned int cpu, + unsigned int idlestate); +unsigned int cpuidle_state_count(unsigned int cpu); + +char *cpuidle_get_governor(void); + +char *cpuidle_get_driver(void); + +/* + * cpupower.h + */ + +struct cpupower_topology { + /* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */ + unsigned int cores; + unsigned int pkgs; + unsigned int threads; /* per core */ + + /* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */ + struct cpuid_core_info *core_info; +}; + +struct cpuid_core_info { + int pkg; + int core; + int cpu; + + /* flags */ + unsigned int is_online:1; +}; + +int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top); + +void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top); + +int cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu); + +/* + * powercap.h + */ + +struct powercap_zone { + char name[MAX_LINE_LEN]; + /* + * sys_name relative to PATH_TO_POWERCAP, + * do not forget the / in between + */ + char sys_name[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + int tree_depth; + struct powercap_zone *parent; + struct powercap_zone *children[POWERCAP_MAX_CHILD_ZONES]; + /* More possible caps or attributes to be added? */ + uint32_t has_power_uw:1, + has_energy_uj:1; + +}; + +int powercap_walk_zones(struct powercap_zone *zone, + int (*f)(struct powercap_zone *zone)); + +struct powercap_zone *powercap_init_zones(void); + +int powercap_get_enabled(int *mode); + +int powercap_set_enabled(int mode); + +int powercap_get_driver(char *driver, int buflen); + +int powercap_get_max_energy_range_uj(struct powercap_zone *zone, uint64_t *val); + +int powercap_get_energy_uj(struct powercap_zone *zone, uint64_t *val); + +int powercap_get_max_power_range_uw(struct powercap_zone *zone, uint64_t *val); + +int powercap_get_power_uw(struct powercap_zone *zone, uint64_t *val); + +int powercap_zone_get_enabled(struct powercap_zone *zone, int *mode); + +int powercap_zone_set_enabled(struct powercap_zone *zone, int mode); From 660475266b744ab02695c6f3cdf28b120b884125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "John B. Wyatt IV" Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 22:19:10 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py This script demonstrates how to make use of, and tests, the bindings. In the future, this script could become part of a larger test suite to test the bindings and libcpupower. Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- .../bindings/python/test_raw_pylibcpupower.py | 42 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/test_raw_pylibcpupower.py diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/test_raw_pylibcpupower.py b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/test_raw_pylibcpupower.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..3d6f62b9556a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/test_raw_pylibcpupower.py @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +import raw_pylibcpupower as p + +# Simple function call + +""" +Get cstate count +""" +cpu_cstates_count = p.cpuidle_state_count(0) +if cpu_cstates_count > -1: + print(f"CPU 0 has {cpu_cstates_count} c-states") +else: + print(f"cstate count error: return code: {cpu_cstates_count}") + +""" +Disable cstate (will fail if the above is 0, ex: a virtual machine) +""" +cstate_disabled = p.cpuidle_state_disable(0, 0, 1) +if cpu_cstates_count == 0: + print(f"CPU 0 has {cpu_cstates_count} c-states") +else: + print(f"cstate count error: return code: {cpu_cstates_count}") + +match cstate_disabled: + case 0: + print(f"CPU state disabled") + case -1: + print(f"Idlestate not available") + case _: + print(f"Not documented") + + +# Pointer example + +topo = p.cpupower_topology() +total_cpus = p.get_cpu_topology(topo) +if total_cpus > 0: + print(f"Number of total cpus: {total_cpus} and number of cores: {topo.cores}") +else: + print(f"Error: could not get cpu topology") From 757eebc10839de8b16a29192382584a5e5a36173 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "John B. Wyatt IV" Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 22:19:11 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings Adding myself as the primary maintainer and John Kacur as the backup maintainer for the libcpupower SWIG generated Python bindings. Suggested-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- MAINTAINERS | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 42decde38320..d3b661e5496e 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -5819,6 +5819,9 @@ CPU POWER MONITORING SUBSYSTEM M: Thomas Renninger M: Shuah Khan M: Shuah Khan +M: John B. Wyatt IV +M: John B. Wyatt IV +M: John Kacur L: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: tools/power/cpupower/ From 80e67f1802d0fc21543216557a68320c71d7dbe1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "John B. Wyatt IV" Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 09:00:06 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed Add error message to better explain to the user when SWIG and python-config is missing from the path. Makefile was cleaned up and unneeded elements were removed. Suggested-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: John B. Wyatt IV Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan --- tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile | 20 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile index d0418f902795..dc09c5b66ead 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bindings/python/Makefile @@ -4,26 +4,28 @@ # This Makefile expects you have already run the makefile for cpupower to build # the .o files in the lib directory for the bindings to be created. -CC=gcc - -LIB_DIR = ../../lib -BIND_DIR = . -PY_INCLUDE := $(firstword $(shell python-config --includes)) -#PY_INCLUDE = $(shell python-config --includes | awk '{ print $1 }') +CC := gcc +HAVE_SWIG := $(shell if which swig >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 1; else echo 0; fi) +HAVE_PYCONFIG := $(shell if which python-config >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 1; else echo 0; fi) +LIB_DIR := ../../lib +PY_INCLUDE = $(firstword $(shell python-config --includes)) OBJECTS_LIB = $(wildcard $(LIB_DIR)/*.o) -OBJECTS_BIND = $(wildcard $(BIND_DIR)/*.o) all: _raw_pylibcpupower.so _raw_pylibcpupower.so: raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o - $(CC) -shared $(OBJECTS_LIB) raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o -o _raw_pylibcpupower.so # raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o -# $(CC) -shared $(OBJECTS_BIND) $(OBJECTS_LIB) -o _raw_pylibcpupower.so # raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o + $(CC) -shared $(OBJECTS_LIB) raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o -o _raw_pylibcpupower.so raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.o: raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c $(CC) -fPIC -c raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c $(PY_INCLUDE) raw_pylibcpupower_wrap.c: raw_pylibcpupower.i +ifeq ($(HAVE_SWIG),0) + $(error "swig was not found. Make sure you have it installed and in the PATH to generate the bindings.") +else ifeq ($(HAVE_PYCONFIG),0) + $(error "python-config was not found. Make sure you have it installed and in the PATH to generate the bindings.") +endif swig -python raw_pylibcpupower.i # Will only clean the bindings folder; will not clean the actual cpupower folder