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crypto: more robust crypto_memneq

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Disabling compiler optimizations can be fragile, since a new
optimization could be added to -O0 or -Os that breaks the assumptions
the code is making.

Instead of disabling compiler optimizations, use a dummy inline assembly
(based on RELOC_HIDE) to block the problematic kinds of optimization,
while still allowing other optimizations to be applied to the code.

The dummy inline assembly is added after every OR, and has the
accumulator variable as its input and output. The compiler is forced to
assume that the dummy inline assembly could both depend on the
accumulator variable and change the accumulator variable, so it is
forced to compute the value correctly before the inline assembly, and
cannot assume anything about its value after the inline assembly.

This change should be enough to make crypto_memneq work correctly (with
data-independent timing) even if it is inlined at its call sites. That
can be done later in a followup patch.

Compile-tested on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.eti.br>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This commit is contained in:
Cesar Eduardo Barros 2013-11-25 22:00:41 -02:00 committed by Herbert Xu
parent b62ffd8c72
commit fe8c8a1268
5 changed files with 68 additions and 30 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
crypto/Makefile
View File

@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
# Cryptographic API # Cryptographic API
# #
# memneq MUST be built with -Os or -O0 to prevent early-return optimizations
# that will defeat memneq's actual purpose to prevent timing attacks.
CFLAGS_REMOVE_memneq.o := -O1 -O2 -O3
CFLAGS_memneq.o := -Os
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto.o
crypto-y := api.o cipher.o compress.o memneq.o crypto-y := api.o cipher.o compress.o memneq.o

79
crypto/memneq.c
View File

@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ __crypto_memneq_generic(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
while (size >= sizeof(unsigned long)) { while (size >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
neq |= *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b; neq |= *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
a += sizeof(unsigned long); a += sizeof(unsigned long);
b += sizeof(unsigned long); b += sizeof(unsigned long);
size -= sizeof(unsigned long); size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ __crypto_memneq_generic(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */ #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
while (size > 0) { while (size > 0) {
neq |= *(unsigned char *)a ^ *(unsigned char *)b; neq |= *(unsigned char *)a ^ *(unsigned char *)b;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
a += 1; a += 1;
b += 1; b += 1;
size -= 1; size -= 1;
@ -89,33 +91,60 @@ __crypto_memneq_generic(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
/* Loop-free fast-path for frequently used 16-byte size */ /* Loop-free fast-path for frequently used 16-byte size */
static inline unsigned long __crypto_memneq_16(const void *a, const void *b) static inline unsigned long __crypto_memneq_16(const void *a, const void *b)
{ {
unsigned long neq = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8) if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8) {
return ((*(unsigned long *)(a) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b)) neq |= *(unsigned long *)(a) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b);
| (*(unsigned long *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b+8))); OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
else if (sizeof(unsigned int) == 4) neq |= *(unsigned long *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b+8);
return ((*(unsigned int *)(a) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned int *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+4)) } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) == 4) {
| (*(unsigned int *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+8)) neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b);
| (*(unsigned int *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+12))); OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
else neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+4);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+8);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+12);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
} else {
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */ #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
return ((*(unsigned char *)(a) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+1) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+1)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+2) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+2)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+1) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+1);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+3) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+3)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+4)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+2) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+2);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+5) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+5)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+6) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+6)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+3) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+3);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+7) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+7)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+8)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+4);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+9) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+9)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+10) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+10)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+5) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+5);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+11) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+11)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+12)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+6) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+6);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+13) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+13)) OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+14) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+14)) neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+7) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+7);
| (*(unsigned char *)(a+15) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+15))); OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+8);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+9) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+9);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+10) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+10);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+11) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+11);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+12);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+13) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+13);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+14) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+14);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+15) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+15);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
}
return neq;
} }
/* Compare two areas of memory without leaking timing information, /* Compare two areas of memory without leaking timing information,

3
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
View File

@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \ __asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \
(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); }) (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
#ifdef __CHECKER__ #ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __must_be_array(arr) 0 #define __must_be_array(arr) 0
#else #else

7
include/linux/compiler-intel.h
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
*/ */
#undef barrier #undef barrier
#undef RELOC_HIDE #undef RELOC_HIDE
#undef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
#define barrier() __memory_barrier() #define barrier() __memory_barrier()
@ -23,6 +24,12 @@
__ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \ __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); }) (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
/* This should act as an optimization barrier on var.
* Given that this compiler does not have inline assembly, a compiler barrier
* is the best we can do.
*/
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
/* Intel ECC compiler doesn't support __builtin_types_compatible_p() */ /* Intel ECC compiler doesn't support __builtin_types_compatible_p() */
#define __must_be_array(a) 0 #define __must_be_array(a) 0

4
include/linux/compiler.h
View File

@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); }) (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
#endif #endif
#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
#endif
/* Not-quite-unique ID. */ /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID #ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__) # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)